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Retirement benefit obligations - Schedule of Movements in Defined Benefit Obligation (Details) - GBP (£)
£ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Analysis of Defined Benefit Obligations [Line Items]    
At 1 January £ 3,488  
Remeasurements:    
At 31 December 2,906 £ 3,488
Present value of funded obligations    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Analysis of Defined Benefit Obligations [Line Items]    
At 1 January (30,201) (28,965)
Charge for the year (85) (88)
Interest expense (1,385) (1,394)
Remeasurements:    
Actuarial gains – demographic assumptions 109 153
Actuarial losses – experience 94 (1,067)
Actuarial (losses) gains – financial assumptions 2,737 (390)
Benefits paid 1,638 1,544
Past service cost (35) (5)
Settlements 1 0
Exchange and other adjustments 9 11
At 31 December £ (27,118) £ (30,201)