Earnings per share (Details) - GBP (£) £ / shares in Units, £ in Millions, shares in Millions	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings per share [abstract]
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders	£ 2,145	£ 2,361	£ 2,572
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares in issue – basic (in shares)	63,453	63,718	66,226
Adjustment for share options and awards (in shares)	600	716	882
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares in issue – diluted (in shares)	64,053	64,434	67,108
Basic earnings per share (in GBP per share)	£ 0.034	£ 0.037	£ 0.039
Diluted earnings per share (in GBP per share)	£ 0.033	£ 0.037	£ 0.038

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. [Refer: Ordinary shares [member]; Weighted average [member]]

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The amount of profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity (the numerator) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (the denominator).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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The amount of profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity (the numerator), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (the denominator), both adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. [Refer: Ordinary shares [member]; Weighted average [member]]

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The potential dilutive effect on the weighted average number of ordinary shares that relate to the assumed exercise of the entity's share options.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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The profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity. [Refer: Profit (loss)]

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The number of ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of ordinary shares bought back or issued during the period multiplied by a time-weighting factor.

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