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INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of joint ventures [abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
NOTE 22: INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
The Group’s share of results of, and investments in, equity accounted joint ventures and associates comprises:
Joint venturesAssociatesTotal
2022
£m
2021
£m
2020
£m
2022
£m
2021
£m
2020
£m
2022
£m
2021
£m
2020
£m
Share of income statement amounts:
Income108 90 72 7 115 94 76 
Expenses(85)(80)(78)(20)(11)(11)(105)(91)(89)
Impairment – –  – –  – – 
Profit (loss) before tax23 10 (6)(13)(7)(7)10 (13)
Tax (1)–  – –  (1)– 
Share of post-tax results23 (6)(13)(7)(7)10 (13)
Share of other comprehensive income – –  – –  – – 
Share of total comprehensive income23 (6)(13)(7)(7)10 (13)
Share of balance sheet amounts:

Current assets324 421 58 23 382 444 
Non-current assets227 169 3 12 230 181 
Current liabilities(97)(142)(11)(5)(108)(147)
Non-current liabilities(119)(126) – (119)(126)
Share of net assets at 31 December335 322 50 30 385 352 
Movement in investments over the year:
At 1 January322 279 30 17 352 296 
Exchange and other adjustments(17)– (6)– (23)– 
Additional investments56 34 39 20 95 54 
Repayment of capital(36)–  – (36)– 
Share of post-tax results23 (13)(7)10 
Dividends paid(13)–  – (13)– 
Share of net assets at 31 December335 322 50 30 385 352 
The Group’s unrecognised share of losses of associates for the year was £nil (2021: £nil; 2020: £nil). For entities making losses, subsequent profits earned are not recognised until previously unrecognised losses are extinguished. The Group’s unrecognised share of losses net of unrecognised profits on a cumulative basis of associates is £2 million (2021: £2 million; 2020: £2 million) and of joint ventures is £5 million (2021: £5 million; 2020: £5 million).
Where entities have statutory accounts drawn up to a date other than 31 December, management accounts are used for Group reporting.
Included within the investment in joint ventures at 31 December 2022 is £68 million (2021: £73 million) of lending carried at amortised cost.