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VALUE OF IN-FORCE BUSINESS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of value of in-force business [Abstract]  
Schedule of Range of Yields and Other Key Assumptions
The table below shows the resulting range of yields and other key assumptions at 31 December:
20212020
%%
Risk-free rate (value of in-force non-annuity business)1
(0.16) to 3.60
(0.36) to 3.75
Risk-free rate (value of in-force annuity business)1
0.72 to 4.49
0.41 to 4.53
Risk-free rate (financial options and guarantees)1
(0.16) to 3.60
(0.36) to 3.75
Retail price inflation3.28 3.00 
Expense inflation3.58 3.30 
1All risk-free rates are quoted as the range of rates implied by the relevant forward swap curve.
Schedule of Value of In-Force Business
The value of in-force business asset in the consolidated balance sheet is comprised as follows:
20212020
£m£m
Acquired value of in-force non-participating investment contracts197 221 
Value of in-force insurance and participating investment contracts5,317 5,396 
Total value of in-force business5,514 5,617 
Schedule of In-Force Business, Acquisition Value and Movements
The movement in the acquired value of in-force non-participating investment contracts over the year is as follows:
20212020
£m£m
At 1 January221 247 
Amortisation (note 11)(24)(26)
At 31 December197 221 
The movement in the value of in-force insurance and participating investment contracts over the year is as follows:
20212020
£m£m
At 1 January5,396 5,311 
Exchange and other adjustments(9)
Movements in the year:
New business321 361 
Existing business:
Expected return(355)(297)
Experience variances84 (82)
Assumption changes(465)141 
Economic variance345 (47)
Movement in the value of in-force business (note 9)(70)76 
At 31 December5,317 5,396