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NET INTEREST INCOME
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of interest income (expense) [Abstract]  
NET INTEREST INCOME
NOTE 5: NET INTEREST INCOME
Weighted average
effective interest rate
202020192018202020192018
%%%£m£m£m
Interest income:
Loans and advances to customers2.72 3.17 3.17 13,704 15,790 15,078 
Loans and advances to banks0.24 0.78 0.84 203 514 565 
Debt securities1.81 2.23 1.60 97 122 66 
Interest income on financial assets held at amortised cost2.35 2.89 2.87 14,004 16,426 15,709 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income1.10 1.64 1.98 302 435 640 
Total interest income1
2.30 2.83 2.82 14,306 16,861 16,349 
Interest expense:
Deposits from banks, excluding liabilities under sale and repurchase transactions0.84 0.86 1.39 (113)(96)(117)
Customer deposits, excluding liabilities under sale and repurchase transactions0.32 0.59 0.53 (1,091)(2,015)(1,812)
Debt securities in issue2
1.37 1.24 0.27 (1,313)(1,204)(234)
Subordinated liabilities6.29 6.79 7.63 (1,057)(1,201)(1,388)
Lease liabilities2.39 2.49 2.46 (41)(42)(1)
Liabilities under sale and repurchase agreements0.36 1.12 0.96 (117)(301)(245)
Interest expense on liabilities held at amortised cost0.74 0.98 0.79 (3,732)(4,859)(3,797)
Amounts payable to unitholders in consolidated open-ended investment vehicles3
(1.58)13.64 (6.07)175 (1,822)844 
Total interest expense4
0.69 1.31 0.60 (3,557)(6,681)(2,953)
Net interest income10,749 10,180 13,396 
1Includes £10 million (2019: £26 million; 2018: £31 million) of interest income on liabilities with negative interest rates and £47 million (2019: £45 million; 2018: £46 million) in respect of interest income on finance leases.
2The impact of the Group’s hedging arrangements is included on this line; excluding this impact the weighted average effective interest rate in respect of debt securities in issue would be 2.28 per cent (2019: 2.57 per cent; 2018: 2.68 per cent).
3Where a collective investment vehicle is consolidated the interests of parties other than the Group are reported in other liabilities and the movement in these interests in interest expense.
4Includes £24 million (2019: £119 million; 2018: £10 million) of interest expense on assets with negative interest rates.
Included within interest income is £171 million (2019: £198 million; 2018: £227 million) in respect of credit-impaired financial assets. Net interest income also includes a credit of £496 million (2019: credit of £608 million; 2018: credit of £701 million) transferred from the cash flow hedging reserve (see note 40