0001193125-24-080698.txt : 20240328 0001193125-24-080698.hdr.sgml : 20240328 20240328163043 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-24-080698 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240328 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240328 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001159508 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] ORGANIZATION NAME: 02 Finance IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-278331 FILM NUMBER: 24799586 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: DEUTSCHE BANK AG - LEGAL DEPARTMENT STREET 2: 1 COLUMBUS CIRCLE, 19TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-250-1306 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: DEUTSCHE BANK AG - LEGAL DEPARTMENT STREET 2: 1 COLUMBUS CIRCLE, 19TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 F-3 1 d788418df3.htm F-3 F-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2024

Registration No. 333-    

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM F-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

DEUTSCHE BANK CORPORATION

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Federal Republic of Germany

   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Taunusanlage 12

60325 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

+49-69-910-00

(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

DB USA Corporation

c/o Office of the Secretary

1 Columbus Circle, 19th Floor

New York, New York 10019-8735

Attention: Office of the Secretary

212-250-2500

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Taunusanlage 12

60325 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

Attn: Legal Dept.

 

David Gottlieb    Leo Borchardt
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP    Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP
2 London Wall Place    5 Aldermanbury Square
London EC2Y 5AU    London EC2V 7HR
United Kingdom    United Kingdom
+44 20 7614 2200    +44 20 7418 1300

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), please check the following box.  

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering.  

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering.  

If this Form is a Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  

 

 

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell any securities until the registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 28, 2024

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

 

LOGO

$  

Ordinary Shares

Tradable Subscription Rights to Subscribe for Ordinary Shares

Capital Securities

Debt Securities

Warrants

Purchase Contracts

Units

We, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, may, from time to time, offer any of the following securities:

 

   

ordinary shares of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft;

 

   

tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft;

 

   

subordinated capital securities, which we refer to as “capital securities”;

 

   

debt securities that may consist of subordinated debt securities, eligible liabilities senior debt securities, senior debt securities or senior debt funding securities, including senior debt securities convertible into, exchangeable for, or linked to one or more of the following: securities of any entity unaffiliated with Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (but excluding securities of financial sector entities that constitute own funds instruments or eligible liabilities), indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, intangibles, articles, goods or any other property, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items;

 

   

warrants or warrants in the form of subscription rights to purchase or sell, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: other securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, securities of any entity affiliated or unaffiliated with Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items;

 

   

purchase contracts to purchase or sell, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: other securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, securities of any entity affiliated or unaffiliated with Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items; and

 

   

units that may consist of any combination of ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, capital securities, warrants, purchase contracts, debt securities issued by Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft and debt obligations or other securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft or an entity affiliated or not affiliated with Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft.

This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which the securities will be offered. The specific terms of any securities offered will be included in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also describe the specific manner in which the securities will be offered. We will not use this prospectus to issue any securities unless it is attached to a prospectus supplement.

Claims for payment or, if applicable, delivery in respect of the capital securities, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units may be written down, be converted into ordinary shares or other instruments of ownership or become subject to other Resolution Measures (as defined herein). You may lose part or all of your investment if any Resolution Measure becomes applicable to us. For more information regarding the potential imposition of Resolution Measures by the competent resolution authority, please see “Resolution Measures” herein, as well as the risk factors beginning on page 20.

The ordinary shares of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft are listed on all the German stock exchanges (Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich and Stuttgart) as well as the New York Stock Exchange, where the ordinary shares trade under the symbol “DB.” Unless stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will not list the other securities offered hereunder on any securities exchange.

These securities may be offered directly or to or through underwriters, agents or dealers, including Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. The names of any underwriters or agents will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Investing in the securities involves risks. We may include specific risk factors in an applicable prospectus supplement under the heading “Risk Factors.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

These securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other U.S. or foreign governmental agency or instrumentality.

The date of this prospectus is   , 2024.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

SUMMARY OF REGISTERED SECURITIES

     1  

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     16  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     17  

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

     18  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     19  

RISK FACTORS

     20  

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

     25  

LIMITATIONS ON ENFORCEMENT OF U.S. LAWS

     26  

CAPITALIZATION & INDEBTEDNESS

     27  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     28  

DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES

     29  

DESCRIPTION OF TRADABLE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR ORDINARY SHARES

     34  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES

     35  

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

     43  

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

     70  

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

     73  

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

     74  

RESOLUTION MEASURES

     75  

FORMS OF SECURITIES

     79  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)

     83  

EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE

     85  

LEGAL MATTERS

     86  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     86  

BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR CONSIDERATIONS

     86  

 

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SUMMARY OF REGISTERED SECURITIES

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, which we also refer to as the “Bank” or “we,” may offer any of the following securities: ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, subordinated capital securities, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units. The following summary describes these securities in general terms only. You should read the summary together with the more detailed information contained in the rest of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Ordinary Shares

We may offer ordinary shares.

 

Tradable Subscription Rights

We may issue tradable subscription rights that would entitle the holders to subscribe for ordinary shares. We will provide one or more prospectus supplements that describe the specific terms of any subscription rights offering, including, as applicable: the title of the subscription rights; the exercise price for the subscription rights; the number of subscription rights issued; the record date, if any, to determine who is entitled to the subscription rights and the ex-rights date; the date on which the exercise of the subscription rights will commence, and the date on which the rights will expire; information regarding the trading of the subscription rights, including the stock exchanges, if any, on which the subscription rights will be tradable; and any other terms of the subscription rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exercise of the subscription rights.

 

Capital Securities

We may issue subordinated capital securities, which we refer to as “capital securities.” We will provide one or more prospectus supplements that describe, among other things:

 

   

whether the capital securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

whether the capital securities qualify for regulatory capital treatment as additional tier 1 capital or otherwise;

 

   

the ranking of the capital securities relative to our other outstanding securities, including to what extent they may rank junior in right of payment to other of our obligations or in any other manner;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency in which the capital securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the interest rate or rates, if any, will be determined and under what circumstances interest is payable;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

provisions, if any, for the cancellation of all or any portion of any interest payment at our discretion or under other circumstances;

 

   

limitations, if any, on our ability to pay principal or interest in respect of the capital securities, including situations in which we may be prohibited from making such payments;

 

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provisions, if any, for write-downs (and related write-ups, if any) in the principal amount of the capital securities and the effect, if any, of such write-downs (and related write-ups, if any) on interest payable on such capital securities;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the capital securities;

 

   

any redemption or prepayment provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

any terms on which the capital securities may or will be converted at our option or otherwise into ordinary shares of ours, which we refer to as “Conversion Securities,” and, if so, the nature and terms of the Conversion Securities into which such capital securities are convertible and any additional or other provisions relating to such conversion, including any triggering event that may give rise to such conversion (which may include, but shall not be limited to, certain regulatory capital events) and the terms upon which such conversion should occur;

 

   

whether we may conduct an offer of Conversion Securities after any conversion of the capital securities in order to deliver cash proceeds to holders of capital securities in lieu of the Conversion Securities and the terms upon which any such offer should occur;

 

   

any terms relating to the adjustment of the Conversion Securities into which such capital securities may be converted;

 

   

whether we will issue the capital securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering capital securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those capital securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the capital securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on any date;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the capital securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the capital securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

whether the capital securities are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units;

 

   

any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the capital securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the capital securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

 

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  The capital securities will be issued under the capital securities indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time) among us, as issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, calculation agent, transfer agent and registrar and authenticating agent, and the supplements thereto. We may amend, restate or replace the capital securities indenture from time to time. The capital securities indenture that governs our capital securities does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness that we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. We have summarized the general features of the capital securities indenture under the heading “Description of Capital Securities.” We encourage you to read the capital securities indenture, which is an exhibit to our registration statement, and the supplements thereto, which will be included as exhibits to our registration statement.

 

  The capital securities will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other equally subordinated obligations. If Resolution Measures are imposed on us, or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, us, the obligations under the capital securities will be fully subordinated to (i) the claims of our unsubordinated creditors pursuant to applicable law, including claims against us under our unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including those that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision; (ii) the claims specified in Section 39(1) nos. 1 to 5 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) or any successor provision; (iii) our contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 39(2) of the German Insolvency Code (or any successor provision) which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments (within the meaning of the CRR (as defined below)) at the time Resolution Measures are imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against us; (iv) our other contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 46f(7a) sentences 3 and 4 of the German Banking Act (or any successor provision thereto); and (v) the claims under our tier 2 instruments (within the meaning of the CRR) (we refer to such claims and obligations in (i) – (v) as the “Priority Claims”). Subject to this subordination provision, we may satisfy our obligations under the capital securities also from our other distributable assets (freies Vermögen). The capital securities will be subject to Resolution Measures, as defined under “Resolution Measures” below.

 

 

CRR” means Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (including any provisions of regulatory law supplementing this Regulation); to the extent that any provisions of the CRR are amended or

 

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replaced, the term CRR as used in the capital securities indenture and the capital securities also refer to such amended provisions or successor provisions.

 

  Our payment obligations under the capital securities will rank pari passu with the claims against us under our other instruments issued as additional tier 1 capital within the meaning of the CRR and listed in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Debt Securities

We may issue debt securities, comprising subordinated debt securities, which we refer to as “subordinated debt securities,” eligible liabilities senior debt securities, which we refer to as “eligible liabilities senior debt securities,” senior debt securities, which we refer to as “senior debt securities,” and senior debt funding securities, which we refer to as “senior debt funding securities.”

 

Subordinated Debt Securities

In respect of the subordinated debt securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that describe, among other things:

 

   

whether the subordinated debt securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

whether the subordinated debt securities qualify for regulatory capital treatment and if so, the category of capital for which they qualify;

 

   

the ranking of the subordinated debt securities relative to our other outstanding securities, including to what extent they may rank junior in right of payment to other of our obligations or in any other manner;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency in which the subordinated debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to extending or shortening the maturity date);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the subordinated debt securities;

 

   

any repayment, redemption or prepayment, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

whether we will issue the subordinated debt securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering subordinated debt securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those subordinated debt securities in bearer form;

 

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whether we will issue the subordinated debt securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the subordinated debt securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the subordinated debt securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

whether the subordinated debt securities are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units;

 

   

any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the subordinated debt securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the subordinated debt securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

 

  The subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar and authenticating agent, and the supplements thereto. We may amend, restate or replace the subordinated indenture from time to time. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness that we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. We have summarized the general features of the subordinated indenture under the heading “Description of Debt Securities—Subordinated Debt Securities.” We encourage you to read the subordinated indenture (together with the supplements thereto), which are exhibits to our registration statement.

 

  The subordinated debt securities will constitute our unsecured obligations and will be fully subordinated to: (i) the claims of our unsubordinated creditors pursuant to applicable law, including claims against us under our unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including those that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision; (ii) the claims specified in Section 39(1) nos. 1 to 5 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) or any successor provision; (iii) our contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 39(2) of the German Insolvency Code (or any successor provision) which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments (within the meaning of the CRR) at the time Resolution Measures are imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against us; and (iv) our other contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 46f(7a) sentences 3 and 4 of the German Banking Act (or any successor provision thereto) (we refer to such claims and obligations in (i) - (iv) as the “Priority Claims”).

 

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  The subordinated debt securities will rank equally and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and subordinated claims (it being understood that no Priority Claims constitute subordinated claims), except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the terms of any other indebtedness, and in particular, if such other indebtedness is expressed to rank junior to the subordinated debt securities, then the securities shall rank senior to such junior debt, but junior to the Priority Claims. The subordinated debt securities will be subject to Resolution Measures, as defined under “Resolution Measures” below.

 

Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities

In respect of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that describe, among other things:

 

   

whether the eligible liabilities senior debt securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

the qualification of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities as eligible liabilities for bank regulatory purposes;

 

   

the ranking of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities relative to our other outstanding securities, including whether they provide for an explicit reference to their lower ranking as determined through Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) and to what extent they may rank junior in right of payment to other of our obligations or in any other manner;

 

   

whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency, if other than U.S. dollars, in which the eligible liabilities senior debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to postponing or shortening the maturity date to account for days that are not business days);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the eligible liabilities senior debt securities;

 

   

any redemption provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

whether we will issue the eligible liabilities senior debt securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if

 

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we are offering eligible liabilities senior debt securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those eligible liabilities senior debt securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the eligible liabilities senior debt securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the eligible liabilities senior debt securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the eligible liabilities senior debt securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

 

  The eligible liabilities senior debt securities will be issued under the eligible liabilities senior indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, authenticating agent, issuing agent and registrar, and the supplements thereto. We may amend, restate or replace the eligible liabilities senior indenture from time to time. The eligible liabilities senior indenture does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness that we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. We have summarized the general features of the eligible liabilities senior indenture under the heading “Description of Debt Securities—Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities.” We encourage you to read the eligible liabilities senior indenture (together with the supplements thereto), which are exhibits to our registration statement.

 

  The eligible liabilities senior debt securities will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated senior non-preferred obligations under debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) or any successor provision. Our obligations under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities will rank pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated senior non-preferred obligations under debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including the senior non-preferred obligations under any such debt instruments that we issued before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision. The eligible liabilities senior debt securities will be subject to Resolution Measures, as defined under “Resolution Measures” below.

 

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Senior Debt Securities

In respect of the senior debt securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that describe, among other things:

 

   

whether the senior debt securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the senior debt securities;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency in which the senior debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to extending or shortening the maturity date);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the senior debt securities;

 

   

any repayment, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the senior debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of maturity thereof;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering senior debt securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those senior debt securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

whether the senior debt securities are convertible or exchangeable securities and the terms on which holders of the senior debt securities may exchange them into or for one or more securities of other entities unaffiliated with us or other property, or the cash value thereof, and the specific terms of and period in which such conversion or exchange may be made (other than, in each case, any securities of financial sector entities that constitute own funds instruments or eligible liabilities);

 

   

if the amount of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on any date may be determined with respect to

 

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any currencies, commodities or securities of us or other entities, the basket or baskets of those currencies, commodities or securities, or the index or indices of those currencies, commodities or securities, or interest rates, or intangibles, articles, goods or any other property, or any other financial or economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances, the manner in which such amounts will be determined;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the senior debt securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the senior debt securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

whether the senior debt securities are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units;

 

   

any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the senior debt securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the senior debt securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

 

  The senior debt securities will be issued under the senior indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, Delaware Trust Company (the legal successor to Law Debenture Trust Company of New York), as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, issuing agent, authenticating agent and registrar, and the supplements thereto. We may amend, restate or replace the senior indenture from time to time. The senior indenture does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness that we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. We have summarized the general features of the senior indenture under the heading “Description of Debt Securities—Senior Debt Securities.” We encourage you to read the senior indenture (together with the supplements thereto), which are exhibits to our registration statement.

 

 

The senior debt securities will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (including our obligations under our senior debt funding securities), subject, however, to statutory priorities conferred upon certain unsecured and unsubordinated obligations in the event of any Resolution Measures imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, us; and pursuant to Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), the obligations under the senior debt securities will rank in priority to our obligations under any of our debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including the senior non-preferred obligations under any such debt instruments that we issued

 

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before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision. The senior debt securities will be subject to Resolution Measures, as defined under “Resolution Measures” below.

 

Senior Debt Funding Securities

In respect of the senior debt funding securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that describe among other things:

 

   

whether the senior debt funding securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

the qualification of the senior debt funding securities as eligible liabilities for bank regulatory purposes;

 

   

whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the senior debt funding securities;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency, if other than U.S. dollars, in which the senior debt funding securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to postponing or shortening the maturity date to account for days that are not business days);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the senior debt funding securities;

 

   

any redemption provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt funding securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering senior debt funding securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those senior debt funding securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt funding securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the senior debt funding securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the senior debt funding securities on any securities exchange;

 

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any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the senior debt funding securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the senior debt funding securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

 

  The senior debt funding securities will be issued under the senior debt funding indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, Delaware Trust Company, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, authenticating agent, issuing agent and registrar, and the supplements thereto. We may amend, restate or replace the senior debt funding indenture from time to time. The senior debt funding indenture does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness that we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. We have summarized the general features of the senior debt funding indenture under the heading “Description of Debt Securities—Senior Debt Funding Securities.” We encourage you to read the senior debt funding indenture, which is an exhibit to our registration statement.

 

  The senior debt funding securities (and in the case of senior debt funding securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities) will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (including our obligations under our senior debt securities), subject, however, to statutory priorities conferred upon certain unsecured and unsubordinated obligations in the event of any Resolution Measures imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, us; and pursuant to Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), the obligations under the senior debt funding securities will rank in priority to our senior non-preferred obligations under any of our debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including the senior non-preferred obligations under any such debt instruments that we issued before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision. The senior debt funding securities will be subject to Resolution Measures, as defined under “Resolution Measures” below.

 

Warrants

We may offer warrants to purchase or sell, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: securities issued by us or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items.

 

 

In a prospectus supplement, we will inform you of the exercise price and describe other specific terms of the warrants, including whether we will satisfy our obligations, if any, or you

 

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will satisfy your obligations, if any, under the warrants by delivering or purchasing the underlying securities, commodities, currencies or instruments, or their cash value and whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the warrants. The warrants are our unsecured contractual obligations and will rank equally and pari passu with our other unsecured contractual obligations and with our unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations, subject to any statutory priority regime of the jurisdiction of our incorporation (or, in the case of warrants issued by Deutsche Bank AG acting through a branch, of the jurisdiction where the branch is established) that provides certain claims will be satisfied first in a resolution or German insolvency proceeding with respect to us. The warrants will be subject to Resolution Measures, as defined under “Resolution Measures” below.

 

Purchase Contracts

We may offer purchase contracts to purchase or sell, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: securities issued by us or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items.

 

  In a prospectus supplement, we will describe the specific terms of the purchase contracts, including whether we will satisfy our obligations, if any, or you will satisfy your obligations, if any, under the purchase contracts by delivering or purchasing the underlying securities, commodities, currencies or instruments, or their cash value. Purchase contracts will not be contractually subordinated in priority of payment to our senior obligations.

 

Units

We may offer as units any combination of ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, capital securities, debt securities issued by us, and debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us. In a prospectus supplement, we will describe the particular combination of ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, capital securities and debt securities issued by us, or debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, constituting any units and any other specific terms of the units. Units will not be contractually subordinated in priority of payment to our senior obligations.

 

Resolution Measures

Under the relevant resolution laws and regulations as applicable to us from time to time, the capital securities, debt securities and warrants may be subject to the powers exercised by the competent resolution authority to:

 

   

write down, including write down to zero, the claims for payment of the principal amount, the interest amount, if any, or any other amount or, if applicable, claims for delivery of any property in respect of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants;

 

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convert the capital securities, debt securities or warrants into ordinary shares of (A) the Bank or (B) any group entity or (C) any bridge bank or other instruments of ownership of such entities qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital (and the issue to or conferral on the holders (including the beneficial owners) of such ordinary shares or instruments); and/or

 

   

apply any other resolution measure, including, but not limited to, (A) any transfer of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants to another entity, (B) the amendment, modification or variation of the terms and conditions of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants or (C) the cancellation of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants.

 

 

The write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “bail-in tool.” We refer to the bail-in tool and each of the other resolution measures as a “Resolution Measure.” When we refer to a “group entity,” we mean an entity that is included in the corporate group subject to a Resolution Measure, and when we refer to a “bridge bank,” we mean a newly chartered German bank that would receive some or all of our equity securities, assets, liabilities and material contracts, including those attributable to our branches and subsidiaries, in the event of the imposition of Resolution Measures. For the avoidance of doubt, any non-payment or, if applicable, non-delivery by us arising out of any such Resolution Measure will not constitute a failure by us under the terms of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants, or the capital securities indenture, the subordinated indenture, the eligible liabilities senior indenture, the senior indenture, the senior debt funding indenture or the warrant agreement, as applicable, to make a payment of principal of, interest on or other amounts owing or, if applicable, deliverable under the capital securities, debt securities or warrants. By acquiring any capital securities, debt securities or warrants, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure. Furthermore, holders of any eligible liabilities senior debt securities would have no claim or other right against us arising out of increased losses incurred based on the order of priority under the German Banking Act as described under “Risk Factors— In a resolution or German insolvency proceeding instituted with respect to us, certain specifically defined senior unsecured debt instruments (Schuldtitel) of ours (such as the eligible liabilities senior debt securities described in this prospectus) will rank junior to all of our other outstanding senior unsecured unsubordinated obligations, and will be satisfied only if all of our other senior unsecured unsubordinated obligations have been paid in full. Such ranking might result in higher losses being allocated to such lower-ranking debt securities than to our other outstanding unsecured unsubordinated obligations” below. In addition, by your acquisition of any capital securities, debt securities or warrants, you waive (in the case of the capital securities and the debt securities, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the

 

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Trust Indenture Act”) and applicable law) any and all claims against the relevant trustee, the relevant agents and the warrant agent, as applicable, and agree not to initiate a suit against the relevant trustee, the relevant agents or the warrant agent in respect of, and agree that the relevant trustee, the relevant agents and the warrant agent will not be liable for, any action that the relevant trustee, the relevant agents or the warrant agent takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the capital securities, debt securities or warrants. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more information, please see the sections “Resolution Measures” and “Risk Factors” of this prospectus.

 

  The application of any Resolution Measure to purchase contracts and units, as well as certain specific resolution related requirements in respect of warrants, purchase contracts and units (such as the contractual recognition of stay powers) will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement we will file in connection with their issuance.

 

Form

We may issue ordinary shares and tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares in global registered form. In addition, we may issue capital securities, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units, in each case in fully registered form or in bearer form and, in either case, in definitive form or global form.

 

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplements

When we decide to sell particular securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement describing the securities offering and the specific terms of the securities. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

  We will offer our ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, capital securities, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units to investors on terms determined by market and other conditions. Our securities may be sold for U.S. dollars or foreign currency. Principal of, and any premium or interest on, capital securities and debt securities and cash amounts payable under warrants or purchase contracts may be payable in U.S. dollars or foreign currency, as we specifically designate in the related prospectus supplement.

 

  Any prospectus supplement we provide will include the name of and compensation to each dealer, underwriter or agent, if any, involved in the sale of the securities being offered and the managing underwriters for any securities sold to or through underwriters. Any underwriters, including managing underwriters, dealers or agents in the United States may include Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. or other affiliates of ours.

 

Branches

We may act directly through our principal office in Frankfurt am Main or through one of our branch offices, such as our London branch, our New York branch, or such other branch as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Conflicts of Interest

To the extent an offering of the securities will be distributed by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. or any other U.S. broker-dealer

 

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affiliate of the Bank, each such offering of securities must be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or “FINRA,” regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of securities of affiliates. See “Plan of Distribution—Conflicts of Interest.”

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

References in this prospectus to the “Bank,” “we,” “our,” “us” or “Deutsche Bank AG” refer to Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (including, as the context may require, acting through one of its branches) and, unless the context requires otherwise, will include our other consolidated subsidiaries. In the sections of this prospectus entitled “Description of Ordinary Shares,” “Description of Tradable Subscription Rights to Subscribe for Ordinary Shares,” “Description of Capital Securities,” “Description of Debt Securities,” “Description of Warrants,” “Description of Purchase Contracts” and “Description of Units references to “Bank,” “we,” “our,” “us” or “Deutsche Bank AG” refer to Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (including, as the context may require, acting through one of its branches), as issuer of the securities described in such sections.

References to “you” or “your” mean those who invest in the securities being offered, whether they are the direct holders or owners of beneficial interests in those securities. References to “holders” mean those who own securities registered in their own names on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in securities issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or another depositary or in securities registered in street name. Owners of beneficial interests in the securities should read the section entitled “Forms of Securities.”

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in the prospectus in one or more offerings.

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. A prospectus supplement may add, modify or replace information contained in this prospectus. If a prospectus supplement is inconsistent with this prospectus, the terms of the prospectus supplement will control. Therefore the statements made in this prospectus may not be the terms that apply to the securities you purchase. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus before purchasing any securities.

Following the initial distribution of an offering of securities, certain affiliates of ours may offer and sell those securities in the course of their businesses. Such affiliates may act as principal or agent in these transactions. This prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement will also be used in connection with those transactions. Sales in any of those transactions will be made at varying prices related to prevailing market prices and other circumstances at the time of sale.

References to “EUR,” “” and “euros” are to the euro, the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of the European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the treaty establishing the European Community, as amended by the treaty on European Union. References to “USD,” “U.S. dollars,” “dollar” and “$” are to United States currency, and the terms “United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America, its states, its territories, its possessions and all areas subject to its jurisdiction.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and in accordance therewith, we file reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet website that contains reports and other information regarding us that are filed through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) System. This website can be accessed at http://www.sec.gov. You can find information that we have filed with the SEC by reference to file number 001-15242.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-3 that we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information in and exhibits to the registration statement for further information on us and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified in their entirety by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” much of the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is an important part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Current Reports on Form 6-K we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus (or portions thereof) are incorporated by reference in this prospectus only to the extent that the report expressly states that it (or any such portion) is incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on March 14, 2024, which we also refer to as our “2023 Form 20-F .”

Upon request, we will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in the prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus.

You may request, at no cost to you, a copy of these documents (other than exhibits thereto not specifically incorporated by reference) by writing or telephoning us at: Deutsche Bank AG, Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Attention: Investor Relations (Telephone: +49 800 910-8000, email:db.ir@db.com). Certain of these documents can also be obtained on our website http://www.deutsche-bank.com/ir under “Reporting and Events—Reports—SEC Filings for Financial Results.” Reference to this “uniform resource locator” or “URL” is made as an inactive textual reference for informational purposes only. Other information found at this website is not incorporated by reference in this document.

 

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USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This document contains or incorporates by reference non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures are measures of our historical or future performance, financial position or cash flows that contain adjustments that exclude or include amounts that are included or excluded, as the case may be, from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

For purposes of the Group’s primary financial reporting outside the United States, the Group prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as endorsed by the European Union (“EU”). Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein differ from those we publish for those purposes (the “non-SEC” versions thereof) in that the financial information presented in the consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial information presented in the non-SEC consolidated financial statements, by contrast, have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and endorsed by the European Union (EU), including the application of fair value hedge accounting for portfolio hedges of interest rate risk (fair value macro hedges) in accordance with the EU carve-out version of IAS 39.

Descriptions of non-GAAP financial measures we use and the adjustments made to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures to obtain them are set forth in our 2023 Form 20-F and the other documents incorporated by reference herein.

When used with respect to future periods, our non-GAAP financial measures are also forward-looking statements. We cannot predict or quantify the levels of the most directly comparable financial measures under IFRS that would correspond to these measures for future periods. This is because neither the magnitude of such IFRS financial measures, nor the magnitude of the adjustments to be used to calculate the related non-GAAP financial measures from such IFRS financial measures, can be predicted. Such adjustments, if any, will relate to specific, currently unknown, events and in most cases can be positive or negative, so that it is not possible to predict whether, for a future period, the non-GAAP financial measure will be greater than or less than the related IFRS financial measure.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and any prospectus supplements, including the information incorporated by reference, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations. We use words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “potential,” “reasonably possible,” “plan,” “aim” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, we may from time to time make forward-looking statements in our periodic reports to the SEC on Forms 20-F and 6-K, annual and interim reports, invitations to annual shareholders’ meetings and other information sent to shareholders, offering circulars and prospectuses, press releases and other written materials. Our Management Board, Supervisory Board, officers and employees may also make oral forward-looking statements to third parties, including financial analysts.

Such forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements relating to the following:

 

   

the potential development and impact on us of economic and business conditions and the legal and regulatory environment to which we are subject, including significant challenges that may arise from persistent inflationary pressures and significantly higher interest rates, the continuing war in Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war and the risk of a broader conflict in the region, tensions with China, deterioration of the macroeconomic environment, and elevated geopolitical risks;

 

   

our ability to sustain revenues or to control our cost base by means of strategic initiatives and responses to economic and business conditions and the legal and regulatory environment;

 

   

the development of aspects of our results of operations;

 

   

our expectations of the impact of risks that affect our business, including the risks of losses on our trading processes and credit exposures; and

 

   

other statements relating to our future business development and economic performance.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, both general and specific. We base these statements on our current plans, estimates, projections and expectations. You should therefore not place too much reliance on them. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date we make them, and we undertake no obligation to update any of them in light of new information or future events.

We caution you that a number of important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those we describe in any forward-looking statement. These factors include, among others, the following:

 

   

changes in general economic and business conditions;

 

   

changes and volatility in currency exchange rates, interest rates and asset prices;

 

   

changes in governmental policy and regulation, including measures taken in response to economic, business, political and social conditions;

 

   

the potential development and impact on us of legal and regulatory proceedings to which we are or may become subject;

 

   

changes in our competitive environment;

 

   

the success of our acquisitions, divestitures, mergers and strategic alliances; and

 

   

other factors, including those we refer to in “Item 3: Key Information—Risk Factors” of our 2023 Form 20-F and elsewhere in the 2023 Form 20-F, other documents incorporated by reference herein, this prospectus and any prospectus supplements, and others to which we do not refer.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Your investment in the securities will involve certain risks. You should consider carefully the following risk factors together with the risk information contained in the relevant prospectus supplement, the relevant product supplement and the relevant pricing supplement before you decide that an investment in the securities is suitable for you.

For a discussion of the risk factors affecting Deutsche Bank AG and its business, see “Item 3: Key Information—Risk Factors” of the 2023 Form 20-F and our current and periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The following risk factors are additional to the risk factors included in that Form 20-F and those reports.

Securities May Be Subject to Resolution Measures

The securities may be written down, be converted into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital or become subject to other resolution measures. You may lose part or all of your investment if any such measure becomes applicable to us.

On May 15, 2014, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted a directive establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms (Directive 2014/59/EU, as amended, the “Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive” or the “BRRD”), which was implemented into German law by the German Recovery and Resolution Act (Sanierungs- und Abwicklungsgesetz, or, as amended, the “Resolution Act”), which became effective on January 1, 2015. The BRRD and the Resolution Act provided national resolution authorities with a set of resolution powers to intervene in the event that a bank is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met. From January 1, 2016, the power to initiate resolution measures applicable to significant banking groups (such as Deutsche Bank Group) in the European Banking Union was transferred to the European Single Resolution Board (“SRB”) which, based on the European Union regulation establishing uniform rules and a uniform procedure for the resolution of credit institutions and certain investment firms in the framework of a Single Resolution Mechanism and a Single Resolution Fund (Regulation (EU) No 806/2014, as amended, the “SRM Regulation”), works in close cooperation with the European Central Bank, the European Commission and the national resolution authorities.

Pursuant to the SRM Regulation, the Resolution Act and other applicable rules and regulations, the capital securities, debt securities and warrants are subject to the powers exercised by the competent resolution authority to (i) write down, including write down to zero, the claims for payment of the principal amount, interest amount or any other amount or, if applicable, claims for delivery of any property in respect of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants, (ii) to convert the capital securities, debt securities or warrants into ordinary shares of (x) the Bank, (y) any group entity or (z) any bridge bank or other instruments of ownership of such entities qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital, or (iii) to apply any other resolution measure including, but not limited to, any transfer of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants to another entity, the amendment, modification or variation of the terms and conditions of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants or a cancellation of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants. The write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “bail-in tool” and the bail-in tool and each of the other resolution measures are hereinafter referred to as a “Resolution Measure.” The competent resolution authority may apply Resolution Measures individually or in any combination. Imposition of a Resolution Measure would likely occur if the competent supervisory authority determines that we are failing or likely to fail and that certain other conditions are met (as set forth under the applicable law). The BRRD, the Resolution Act and, as applicable, the SRM Regulation are intended to eliminate the need for public support of troubled banks, and you should be aware that public support, if any, would only potentially be used by the competent supervisory authority as a last resort after having assessed and exploited, to the maximum extent practicable, the resolution tools, including the bail-in tool.

The competent resolution authority will have to exercise its powers under the bail-in tool in a way that results in (i) common equity tier 1 instruments (such as our ordinary shares) being written down first in proportion to the relevant losses, (ii) thereafter, the principal amount of other capital instruments (additional tier 1 instruments, such as those we intend to issue under the capital securities indenture, and tier 2 instruments, such as those we intend to issue under the subordinated indenture) being written down on a permanent basis or converted into common equity tier 1 instruments in accordance with their order of priority, (iii) thereafter unsecured and subordinated “bail-in” able liabilities (that are

 

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neither additional tier 1 instruments nor tier 2 instruments) being written down on a permanent basis or converted into common equity tier 1 instruments in accordance with their order of priority, and (iv) thereafter, unsecured and unsubordinated “bail-in” able liabilities – such as those under the eligible liability senior debt securities, the senior debt securities, the senior debt funding securities and the warrants – being written down on a permanent basis or converted into common equity tier 1 instruments in accordance with their order of priority.

In the event of the imposition of any Resolution Measure in respect of us, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of such Resolution Measure, and we would have no obligation to make payments under the capital securities, debt securities or warrants following the imposition of such Resolution Measure. In particular, the imposition of any Resolution Measure will not constitute a default or an event of default under the capital securities, debt securities or warrants, or under the capital securities indenture, the subordinated indenture, the eligible liabilities senior indenture, the senior indenture, the senior debt funding indenture or the warrant agreement, as applicable, or give you any other right to accelerate or terminate the capital securities, debt securities or warrants.

There is some uncertainty as to what protections, if any, will be available to holders of securities that are subject to a Resolution Measure and to the additional resolution powers that may be granted to the competent resolution authority. Under the Resolution Act, there are certain limited judicial proceedings available to challenge any Resolution Measure taken by the competent resolution authority. Limited judicial proceedings to challenge Resolution Measures under the SRM Regulation (including possible proceedings before the European Court of Justice) may also be available. However, it remains unclear what remedies may be available to holders commencing such proceedings. In addition, by your acquisition of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants, you waive (in the case of the capital securities and the debt securities, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law) any and all claims against the relevant trustee, the relevant agents and the warrant agent, as applicable, for, agree not to initiate a suit against the relevant trustee, the relevant agents or the warrant agent in respect of, and agree that the relevant trustee, the relevant agents and the warrant agent will not be liable for, any action that the relevant trustee, the relevant agents or the warrant agent takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the capital securities, debt securities or warrants. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. The application of any Resolution Measure to the purchase contracts and units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement we will file in connection with their issuance.

The extent to which the principal amount of, or other amount payable or deliverable with respect to, any of the securities may be subject to a Resolution Measure may depend on a number of factors that may be outside our control, and it will be difficult to predict when, if at all, a Resolution Measure might become applicable to us in our individual case. Accordingly, secondary market trading in any of the securities may not follow the trading behaviour associated with other types of securities issued by other financial institutions that may be or have been subject to a Resolution Measure. You may lose part or all of your investment in the securities if a Resolution Measure becomes applicable to us, even though the capital securities, debt securities and warrants are governed by New York law (other than, as the case may be, the provisions regarding their ranking and status or subordination, if applicable, which are governed by German law).

Our obligations under the capital securities and the subordinated debt securities are deeply subordinated obligations. In a resolution or German insolvency proceeding opened with respect to us, such ranking might result in higher losses being allocated to such lower-ranking securities than to any other debt.

Subject to Section 46(f)(7a) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) implementing Article 48(7) BRRD, all our obligations under own funds instruments within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (as supplemented or amended from time to time, the “CRR”) rank by operation of law junior to all our other liabilities. Under the CRR, such own funds instruments consist of common equity tier 1 instruments, additional tier 1 instruments (such as those potentially issued under the capital securities indenture) and tier 2 instruments (such as those potentially issued under the subordinated indenture) (“Own Funds Instruments”).

 

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In the event Resolution Measures are imposed on us, or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation, insolvency (Insolvenzverfahren), composition, or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, us, our obligations under the capital securities and the subordinated debt securities will be fully subordinated to all our obligations that do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments; this includes (i) claims of our unsubordinated creditors (including claims against us under our unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including our obligations under any such debt instruments that were issued by us before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) sentence 2 of the German Banking Act) (or any successor provision thereof)), (ii) the claims specified in Section 39(1) nos. 1 to 5 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) (or any successor provision thereof), (iii) our contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 39(2) of the German Insolvency Code (or any successor provision thereof) which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments at the time of Resolution Measures being imposed on us or in the event of a dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, us, and (iv) other contractually subordinated obligations of ours within the meaning of Section 46f(7a) sentences 3 and 4 of the German Banking Act (or any successor provision thereto).

Our obligations under the capital securities will rank senior to all our obligations resulting from common equity tier 1 instruments but junior to our obligations under tier 2 instruments within the meaning of the CRR (e.g., our subordinated debt securities that qualify as such). If (i) the capital securities are deemed not to have qualified as additional tier 1 instruments or other Own Funds Instruments or at any time cease to so qualify, or (ii) the subordinated debt securities are deemed not to have qualified as tier 2 instruments or other Own Funds Instruments or at any time cease to so qualify, the obligations under the capital securities or, as the case may be, under the subordinated debt securities will, pursuant to Section 46f(7a) sentence 3 of the German Banking Act, rank senior to all obligations under Own Funds Instruments. Accordingly, in the event Resolution Measures are imposed on us, or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation, insolvency (Insolvenzverfahren), composition, or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, us, no amounts will be payable in respect of the capital securities and the subordinated debt securities until the claims of our unsubordinated creditors and contractually subordinated creditors, whose claims do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments have been satisfied in full. Additionally, no amounts will be payable in respect of our capital securities until the claims of our creditors resulting from our tier 2 instruments (within the meaning of the CRR) have been satisfied in full.

Therefore, due to the deep subordination of our capital securities and our subordinated debt securities, there is a significant risk that such ranking might result in higher losses being allocated to such lower-ranking securities in the events described above than to any other debt.

In a resolution or German insolvency proceeding opened with respect to us, certain specifically defined senior unsecured debt instruments (Schuldtitel) of ours (such as the eligible liabilities senior debt securities described in this prospectus) will rank junior to all of our other outstanding senior unsecured unsubordinated obligations, and will be satisfied only if all of our other senior unsecured unsubordinated obligations have been paid in full. Such ranking might result in higher losses being allocated to such lower-ranking debt securities than to our other outstanding unsecured unsubordinated obligations.

Section 46f(5) to (9) of the German Banking Act allows us to issue different categories of senior debt securities. In accordance with such rules, we may issue senior debt securities that are “structured” (as explained below) and that constitute “senior preferred” debt securities. In addition, we are able to issue “non-structured” senior debt securities as “senior preferred” debt securities, ranking pari passu with our “structured” senior debt securities. Such “senior preferred” debt securities, whether “structured” or “non-structured”, will rank pari passu with, among other obligations, instruments of indebtedness with an initial term of less than one year, derivatives and, generally, corporate deposits (unless they rank even more senior). Finally, subject to Section 46f(6) of the German Banking Act, we may issue “non-structured” debt securities as senior “non-preferred” debt instruments (Schuldtitel) ranking junior to, among other instruments, “senior preferred” debt securities, if they contain an express reference to their lower ranking. In respect of the securities covered by this prospectus, we have elected to do so only under the eligible liabilities senior indenture, not the senior indenture or the senior debt funding indenture.

A large portion of our liabilities consists of senior unsecured obligations that do not constitute debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including

 

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those that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act). Pursuant to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act, Section 46f(5) through (7) of the German Banking Act in their form before the amendments of July 21, 2018, remain applicable to debt instruments issued prior to such date. Accordingly, instruments of indebtedness constituting senior non-preferred debt prior to the changes continue to rank as senior non-preferred debt even if they do not contain an express reference to their lower ranking as determined through Section 46f(6) of the German Banking Act, as required for issuances from and after July 21, 2018.

Debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act comprise “non-structured” bearer bonds, negotiable registered bonds and similar instruments with an initial term of at least one year, as well as promissory notes and non-negotiable registered bonds which do not qualify as deposits, unless they are expressly exempted and, if the instrument was issued on or after July 21, 2018, we have designated it to rank junior to our other senior unsecured obligations (as we have for the eligible liabilities senior debt securities) pursuant to Section 46f(6) of the German Banking Act. Among the unsecured unsubordinated obligations that do not constitute as such debt instruments are instruments with an initial maturity of less than one year as well as senior unsecured instruments of indebtedness whose terms provide that (i) the repayment or the amount of the repayment depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event which is uncertain at the point in time when the senior unsecured instruments of indebtedness are issued or is settled in a way other than by monetary payment or (ii) the payment of interest or the amount of the interest payments depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event which is uncertain at the point in time when the senior unsecured instruments of indebtedness are issued unless the payment of interest or the amount of the interest payments solely depends on a customary fixed or floating reference interest rate and is settled by monetary payment. In a German insolvency proceeding or in the event of the imposition of Resolution Measures with respect to us, the competent regulatory authority or court would determine whether a security qualifies as a debt instrument, when it was issued, as well as which of our senior debt securities have the terms described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, referred to herein as the “structured” debt securities, and which do not, referred to herein as the “non-structured” debt securities. The relevant pricing supplement for each issuance may state in which category we expect such issuance to be classified, but the competent regulatory authority or court may classify the debt securities differently.

Our senior non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act, such as the eligible liabilities senior debt securities and non-structured senior debt instruments issued prior to July 21, 2018, rank junior to our other unsubordinated liabilities (including, but not limited to, senior preferred debt securities, whether “structured” or “non-structured”, deposits, derivatives and instruments of indebtedness with an initial term of less than one year), but in priority to our contractually or statutorily subordinated liabilities, such as those qualifying as additional tier 1 or tier 2 instruments within the meaning of the CRR, and would be satisfied only if all our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations have been paid in full.

Consequently, if insolvency proceedings are opened against us or if Resolution Measures are imposed on us, higher losses could be allocated to our eligible liabilities senior debt securities than to most of our other outstanding unsecured unsubordinated obligations.

Exchange Rates and Exchange Controls May Affect the Securities’ Value or Return

Securities involving foreign currencies are subject to general exchange rate and exchange control risks.

An investment in a security that is denominated or payable in, or the payment of which is linked to the value of, currencies other than U.S. dollars entails significant risks. These risks include the possibility of significant changes resulting from market changes in rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the relevant foreign currencies and the possibility of the imposition or modification of exchange controls by governments. These risks generally depend on market forces and economic and political events over which we have no control.

Exchange rates will affect your investment.

In recent years, rates of exchange between U.S. dollars and some foreign currencies have been highly volatile and this volatility may continue in the future. Fluctuations in any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations that may occur while you are a holder of any security. Depreciation against the U.S. dollar of the currency in which a

 

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security is payable would result in a decrease in the effective yield of the security below its interest rate, if any, and could result in an overall loss to you on a U.S. dollar basis. In addition, depending on the specific terms of a currency-linked security, changes in exchange rates relating to any of the relevant currencies could result in a decrease in its effective yield and in your loss of all or a substantial portion of the value of that security.

We have no control over exchange rates.

Foreign exchange rates can either float or be fixed by sovereign governments. Exchange rates of most economically developed nations are permitted to fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. dollar and to each other. However, from time to time, governments may use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country’s central bank, the imposition of regulatory controls or taxes or changes in interest rates to influence the exchange rates of their currencies. Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or relative exchange characteristics by a devaluation or revaluation of a currency. These governmental actions could change or interfere with currency valuations and currency fluctuations that would otherwise occur in response to economic forces, as well as in response to the movement of currencies across borders. As a consequence, these governmental actions could adversely affect the U.S. dollar-equivalent yields or payouts for securities denominated or payable in currencies other than U.S. dollars and currency-linked securities.

We will not make any adjustment or change in the terms of the securities in the event that exchange rates should become fixed, or in the event of any devaluation or revaluation or imposition of exchange or other regulatory controls or taxes, or in the event of other developments affecting the U.S. dollar or any applicable foreign currency. You will bear those risks.

Some foreign currencies may become unavailable.

Governments have imposed from time to time, and may in the future impose, exchange controls that could also affect the availability of a specified foreign currency. Even if there are no actual exchange controls, it is possible that the applicable currency for any security not denominated in U.S. dollars would not be available when payments on that security are due.

Alternative payment method used if payment currency becomes unavailable.

If a payment currency is unavailable, we would make required payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the market exchange rate.

Currency conversions may affect payments on some securities.

The applicable pricing supplement may provide for payments on a non-U.S. dollar denominated security to be made in U.S. dollars or payments on a U.S. dollar denominated security to be made in a currency other than U.S. dollars. In these cases, the exchange rate agent identified in the pricing supplement will convert the currencies. You will bear the costs of conversion through deductions from those payments.

Exchange rates may affect the value of a New York judgment involving non-U.S. dollar securities.

Certain of the securities will, in whole or in part, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Unlike many courts in the United States outside the State of New York, the courts in the State of New York customarily enter judgments or decrees for money damages in the foreign currency in which the securities are denominated. These amounts would then be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange in effect on the date the judgment or decree is entered. You would bear the foreign currency risk during litigation.

Additional risks specific to particular securities will be described in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

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DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft is a stock corporation organized under the laws of Germany registered in the Commercial Register of the District Court in Frankfurt am Main under registration number HRB 30 000. Our registered office is in Frankfurt am Main. We maintain our head office at Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft originated from the reunification of Norddeutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg, Rheinisch-Westfälische Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Düsseldorf, and Süddeutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Munich. Pursuant to the Law on the Regional Scope of Credit Institutions, these were disincorporated in 1952 from Deutsche Bank, which had been founded in 1870. The merger and the name were entered in the Commercial Register of the District Court Frankfurt am Main on May 2, 1957.

We are the parent company of a group consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, a real-estate finance company, installment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other German and non-German companies. We offer a wide variety of investment, financial and related products and services to private individuals, corporate entities and institutional clients around the world.

We are one of the largest banks in Germany and one of the largest financial institutions in Europe and the world measured by total assets. As of December 31, 2023, we had total assets of 1,317 billion, total liabilities of 1,241 billion and total shareholders’ equity of 66 billion, in each case on the basis of IFRS as issued by the IASB.

As of December 31, 2023, our share capital amounted to 5,223,021,975.04 consisting of 2,040,242,959 ordinary shares of no par value, of which 1,992,047,850 were outstanding. The shares are fully paid up and in registered form. The shares are listed for trading and official quotation on all the German stock exchanges and are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On March 5, 2024, Deutsche Bank cancelled 45,541,366 of no par value ordinary registered shares owned by Deutsche Bank, representing 116,585,896.96. Following this cancellation, Deutsche Bank’s issued share capital amounted to 5,106,436,078.08 divided into 1,994,701,593 no par value ordinary registered shares.

Please refer to our 2023 Form 20-F and the other documents incorporated by reference herein for additional information and financial statements relating to us.

 

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LIMITATIONS ON ENFORCEMENT OF U.S. LAWS

Deutsche Bank AG is a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft or AG), and its registered office and most of its assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, most of the members of our Management Board (Vorstand), our Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat), our senior management and the experts named herein are residents of Germany and jurisdictions other than the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these individuals or upon us or to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws against us in the United States. Awards of punitive damages in actions brought in the United States or elsewhere are generally not enforceable in Germany. In addition, actions brought in a German court against us or the members of our Management Board, Supervisory Board, our senior management and the experts named herein to enforce liabilities based on U.S. federal securities laws may be subject to certain restrictions; in particular, German courts generally do not award punitive damages. Litigation in Germany is also subject to rules of procedure that differ from the U.S. rules, including with respect to the taking and admissibility of evidence, the conduct of the proceedings and the allocation of costs. Proceedings in Germany would have to be conducted in the German language, and all documents submitted to the court would, in principle, have to be translated into German. For these reasons, it may be difficult for a U.S. investor to bring an original action in a German court predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us, the members of our Management Board, Supervisory Board, our senior management and the experts named in this prospectus. In addition, even if a judgment against our company, the non-U.S. members of our Management Board, Supervisory Board, senior management or the experts named in this prospectus based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws is obtained, a U.S. investor may not be able to enforce it in U.S. or German courts.

 

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CAPITALIZATION & INDEBTEDNESS

The Capitalization Table of Deutsche Bank AG as of December 31, 2023 included in our 2023 Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024 is hereby incorporated by reference. As of February 29, 2024, there has not been a material change in our capitalization and indebtedness from that set forth in such Capitalization Table.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, in connection with hedging our obligations under the securities, or for any other purposes described in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include additions to working capital, investments in or extensions of credit to our subsidiaries and the repayment of indebtedness.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES

For a summary of the material terms of our Articles of Association and applicable German corporate law in effect as of the date of this prospectus regarding our ordinary shares and the holders thereof, please refer to “Item 10: Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association” in our 2023 Form 20-F. Our Articles of Association were most recently adopted by the Supervisory Board on January 31, 2024 and entered into the Commercial Register in Frankfurt am Main (and therefore effective) on March 5, 2024. This summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read the Articles of Association, which are included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, to understand them fully.

Share Capital and Shares

As of December 31, 2023, our share capital amounted to 5,223,021,975.04 consisting of 2,040,242,959 no par value ordinary registered shares, each representing a notional par value of 2.56 in our share capital and carrying full dividend rights as from January 1, 2023. Thereof 48,195,109 ordinary shares, representing 123,379,479.04 of our share capital, were held by or on behalf of the Bank or one of its subsidiaries. All issued ordinary shares are fully paid up. Below is a reconciliation of the number of ordinary shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and as of December 31, 2023:

 

Number of ordinary shares

   Total share
capital issued
and fully paid
    Treasury
shares
(Shares held
by or on
behalf of the
Bank or one
of its
subsidiaries)
    Outstanding  

Ordinary shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022

     2,066,773,131       (28,931,618     2,037,841,513  

Capital increase

      

Ordinary shares issued under share-based compensation plans

      

Ordinary shares cancelled

     (26,530,172     26,530,172    

Ordinary shares purchased for treasury

     0       (81,868,366     (81,868,366

Ordinary shares sold or distributed from treasury

     0       36,074,703       36,074,703  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ordinary shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023

     2,040,242,959       (48,195,109     1,992,047,850  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

According to our Articles of Association, all ordinary shares are issued in the form of registered shares. Shareholders are required to notify the Bank for registration in the share register and provide, in particular, where natural persons are concerned, their surname, first name, their address as well as their date of birth or, where legal persons are concerned, their registered name, their business address and their registered domicile, and in all cases the number of shares they hold. The entry in the Bank’s share register constitutes a prerequisite for attending and exercising voting rights at the shareholders’ meeting.

Stock Exchange Listing

Our shares have been admitted to the regulated market (Regulierter Markt) and the sub-segment of the regulated market with additional obligations arising from admission (Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse) as well as to the regulated market of the six other German stock exchanges (Berlin, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich and Stuttgart). In addition, our shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Transferability of Shares

The transferability of our ordinary shares is not restricted by law or our Articles of Association.

 

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Development of the Share Capital Since 2020

As of December 31, 2023, our share capital amounted to 5,223,021,975.04 and was divided into 2,040,242,959 ordinary registered shares with no par value. Deutsche Bank cancelled 26,530,172 shares in 2023. On March 5, 2024, Deutsche Bank cancelled 45,541,366 of no par value ordinary registered shares owned by Deutsche Bank, representing 116,585,896.96. Following this cancellation, Deutsche Bank’s issued share capital amounted to 5,106,436,078.08 divided into 1,994,701,593 no par value ordinary registered shares. For further information about our share capital (including a reconciliation of the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning and end of each of 2022 and 2023), see note 32 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 20-F.

Authorized Capital.

Our share capital may be increased by issuing new shares out of authorized capital against cash payments. Our authorized but unissued capital as of the date of this prospectus amounts to 2,560,000,000. By resolution of our annual shareholders’ meeting dated May 27, 2021:

 

   

the Management Board is authorized to increase our share capital on or before April 30, 2026, once or more than once, by up to a total of 512,000,000 through the issue of new shares against cash payments. Shareholders are to be granted pre-emptive rights. However, the Management Board is authorized to except broken amounts from shareholders’ pre-emptive rights and to exclude pre-emptive rights insofar as is necessary to grant to the holders of option rights, convertible bonds and convertible participatory rights issued by us and our affiliates pre-emptive rights to new shares to the extent that they would be entitled to such rights after exercising their option or conversion rights. The Management Board is also authorized to exclude the pre-emptive rights in full if the issue price of the new shares is not significantly lower than the quoted price of the shares already listed at the time of the final determination of the issue price and the shares issued in accordance with Section 186(3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed in total 10% of the share capital at the time the authorization becomes effective or – if the value is lower – at the time the authorization is utilized. Management Board resolutions to utilize authorized capital and to exclude pre-emptive rights require the Supervisory Board’s approval. The new shares may also be taken up by banks specified by the Management Board with the obligation to offer them to shareholders (indirect pre-emptive right).

 

   

the Management Board is authorized to increase our share capital on or before April 30, 2026, once or more than once, by up to a total of 2,048,000,000 through the issue of new shares against cash payments. Shareholders are to be granted pre-emptive rights. However, the Management Board is authorized to except broken amounts from shareholders’ pre-emptive rights and to exclude pre-emptive rights insofar as is necessary to grant to the holders of option rights, convertible bonds and convertible participatory rights issued by us and our affiliates pre-emptive rights to new shares to the extent that they would be entitled to such rights after exercising their option or conversion rights. Management Board resolutions to utilize authorized capital and to exclude pre-emptive rights require the Supervisory Board’s approval. The new shares may also be taken up by banks specified by the Management Board with the obligation to offer them to shareholders (indirect pre-emptive right).

Conditional Capital.

Deutsche Bank has no outstanding conditional capital as of December 31, 2023, as the authorization expired unused on April 30, 2023.

Authorization to Acquire Own Shares.

As of December 31, 2023, we held 48,195,109 of our own shares.

Authorization pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act.

On May 17, 2023 our annual shareholders’ meeting resolved to authorize the Management Board, pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act, to acquire own shares.

We are authorized pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act to buy, on or before April 30, 2028, own shares of the Bank in a total volume of up to 10% of our share capital at

 

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the time the resolution was taken or – if the value is lower – of our share capital at the time this authorization is exercised. Together with the own shares we acquired for trading purposes and/or for other reasons and which are from time to time in our possession or attributable to us pursuant to Sections 71a et seq. of the German Stock Corporation Act, the own shares purchased on the basis of this authorization may not at any time exceed 10% of our respectively applicable share capital. The own shares may be bought through the stock exchange or by means of a public purchase offer to all shareholders. The countervalue for the purchase of shares (excluding ancillary purchase costs) through a stock exchange may not be more than 10% higher or more than 20% lower than the average of the share prices (closing auction prices of our share in Xetra trading and/or in a comparable successor system on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange) on the last three stock exchange trading days before the obligation to purchase. In the case of a public purchase offer, it may not be more than 10% higher or more than 20% lower than the average of the share prices (closing auction prices of our share in Xetra trading and/or in a comparable successor system on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange) on the last three stock exchange trading days before the day of publication of the offer. If the volume of shares offered in a public purchase offer exceeds the planned buyback volume, acceptance must be in proportion to the shares offered in each case. We may provide for a preferred acceptance of small quantities of up to 50 of our shares offered for purchase per shareholder.

The Management Board is authorized to dispose of the purchased shares and of any shares purchased on the basis of previous authorizations pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act on the stock exchange or by an offer to all shareholders. The Management Board is also authorized to dispose of the purchased shares against contribution in kind with the exclusion of shareholders’ pre-emptive rights for the purpose of acquiring companies or shareholdings in companies or other assets that serve to advance the company’s business operations. The Management Board is also authorized to use shares purchased on the basis of authorizations pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act to issue staff shares to our and our affiliates’ employees and retired employees or to use them to service option rights on our shares and/or rights or duties to purchase our shares granted to our and our affiliates’ employees or members of executive or non-executive management bodies.

Furthermore, the Management Board is authorized, with the exclusion of shareholders’ pre-emptive rights, to sell such own shares to third parties against cash payment if the purchase price is not substantially lower than the price of our shares on the stock exchange at the time of sale. This authorization may only be used to the extent it has been ensured that the number of shares sold on the basis of this authorization does not exceed 10% of our share capital at the time this authorization becomes effective or—if the amount is lower—at the time this authorization is exercised. Shares that are issued or sold during the validity of this authorization with the exclusion of pre-emptive rights, in direct or analogous application of Section 186(3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act, are to be included in the maximum limit of 10% of our share capital. Shares that are to be issued to service option and/or conversion rights from convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participatory rights or participatory rights are also to be included to the extent these bonds or participatory rights are issued during the validity of this authorization with the exclusion of pre-emptive rights in corresponding application of Section 186(3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act.

The Management Board may cancel shares acquired on the basis of this or a preceding authorization without any further resolution of the shareholders’ meeting.

We may purchase shares subject to the authorization to acquire own shares described above with the use of put and call options or forward purchase contracts. We may sell to third parties put options based on physical delivery and buy call options from third parties if it is ensured by the option conditions that these options are fulfilled only with shares which themselves were acquired subject to compliance with the principle of equal treatment. All share purchases based on put or call options are limited to shares in a maximum volume of 5% of our actual share capital at the time of the resolution by the annual shareholders meeting on this authorization. The term of the options must be selected such that the share purchase upon exercising the option is carried out at the latest on April 30, 2028.

The purchase price to be paid per share upon exercise of the put options or upon the maturity of the forward purchase may not exceed by more than 10% or fall below 10% of the average of the share prices (closing auction prices of the Deutsche Bank share in Xetra trading and/or in a comparable successor system on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange) on the last three stock exchange trading days before conclusion of the respective transaction in each case excluding ancillary purchase costs but taking into account the option premium received. The call options may only be exercised if the purchase price to be paid does not exceed by more than 10% or fall below 10% of the average of the

 

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share prices (closing auction prices of the Deutsche Bank share in Xetra trading and/or in a comparable successor system on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange) on the last three stock exchange trading days before the acquisition of the shares. The rules specified above apply to the sale and cancellation of shares acquired with the use of derivatives.

We may continue to purchase own shares using existing derivatives that were agreed on the basis and during the existence of previous authorizations.

Authorization pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 7 of the German Stock Corporation Act.

On May 27, 2021 our annual shareholders’ meeting resolved to authorize the Management Board, pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 7 of the German Stock Corporation Act, to acquire own shares for trading purposes.

We are authorized pursuant to Section 71(1) no. 7 of the German Stock Corporation Act to buy and sell, for the purposes of securities trading, on or before April 30, 2026, own shares of the Bank, at prices which do not exceed or fall short by more than 10% of the average of the Bank’s share prices (closing auction prices of the Deutsche Bank share in Xetra trading and/or in a comparable successor system on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange) on the respective three preceding stock exchange trading days. In this context, the shares acquired for this purpose may not, at the end of any day, exceed 5% of our share capital.

Dividends and Paying Agents

For more information on our dividend policy and legal basis for dividends under German law, see our 2023 Form 20-F “Item 8: Financial Information—Dividend Policy.”

Shareholders registered with our New York transfer agent will be entitled to elect whether to receive dividend payments in euros or U.S. dollars. For those shareholders, unless instructed otherwise, we will convert all cash dividends and other cash distributions with respect to ordinary shares into U.S. dollars prior to payment to the shareholder. The amount distributed will be reduced by any amounts we or our New York transfer agent are required to withhold for taxes or other governmental charges. If our New York transfer agent determines, following consultation with us, that in its judgment any foreign currency it receives is not convertible or distributable, our New York transfer agent may distribute the foreign currency (or a document evidencing the right to receive such currency) or, in its discretion, hold the foreign currency for the account of the shareholder to receive the same.

If any of our distributions consists of a dividend of our shares, Link Market Services GmbH, our registrar and transfer agent for our ordinary shares, and our New York transfer agent (with respect to shares individually certificated) or the custodian bank with which shareholders have deposited their shares (with respect to shares in global form) will distribute the shares to the shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings. Rather than distribute fractional shares, Link Market Services GmbH, our New York transfer agent or the custodian bank will sell all such fractional shares and distribute the net proceeds to shareholders.

Link Market Services GmbH and our New York transfer agent (with respect to shares individually certificated) or the custodian bank with which shareholders have deposited their shares (with respect to shares in global form) will also distribute all distributions (other than cash, our shares or rights) to shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings. In the event that Link Market Services GmbH, our New York transfer agent or the custodian bank determine that the distribution cannot be made proportionately among shareholders or that it is impossible to make the distribution, they may adopt any method that they consider fair and practicable to effect the distribution. Such methods may include the public or private sale of all or a portion of the securities or property and the distribution of the proceeds. Link Market Services GmbH, our New York transfer agent or the custodian bank must consult with us before adopting any alternative method of distribution.

Depending on whether shares are individually certificated or in global form, we, Link Market Services GmbH, our New York transfer agent or the custodian bank with which shareholders have deposited their shares will determine whether or not any distribution (including cash, shares, rights or property) is subject to tax or governmental charges. In the case of a cash distribution, we may use all or part of the cash to pay any such tax or governmental charge. In the case of other distributions, we, Link Market Services GmbH, our New York transfer agent or the custodian bank may dispose of all or part of the property to be distributed by public or private sale, in order to pay the tax or governmental charge. In all cases, shareholders will receive any net proceeds of any sale or the balance of the cash or property after the deduction for taxes or governmental charges in proportion to their shareholdings.

 

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Additional Capital

For a description of our authorized but unissued capital, conditional capital and share-based compensation plans, please see “Development of the Share Capital since 2020—Authorized Capital” and “Development of the Share Capital since 2020—Conditional Capital” above, and note 32 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 20-F. For a description of our share-based compensation plans, please see note 33 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Form 20-F.

Stock Options

As of the date of this prospectus there were no persons to whom our capital is under option or agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put under option.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF TRADABLE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR ORDINARY SHARES

We may offer tradable statutory subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any such subscription rights offering, including, as applicable:

 

   

the title of the subscription rights;

 

   

the exercise price for the subscription rights;

 

   

the aggregate number of subscription rights issued;

 

   

a discussion of the material U.S. federal, German or other income tax considerations, as well as considerations under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or “ERISA,” applicable to the issuance of ordinary shares together with statutory subscription rights or exercise of the subscription rights;

 

   

any other terms of the subscription rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exercise of the subscription rights;

 

   

the terms of the ordinary shares corresponding to the subscription rights;

 

   

information regarding the trading of subscription rights, including the stock exchanges, if any, on which the subscription rights will be tradeable;

 

   

the record date, if any, to determine who is entitled to the subscription rights and the ex-rights date;

 

   

the date on which the rights to exercise the subscription rights will commence, and the date on which the rights will expire;

 

   

the extent to which the offering includes a contractual over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and

 

   

the material terms of any standby underwriting arrangement we enter into in connection with the offering.

Each subscription right will entitle its holder to subscribe for a number of our ordinary shares at an exercise price described in the prospectus supplement. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights will become void. Upon receipt of payment and, if applicable, the subscription form properly completed and executed at the subscription rights agent’s office or another office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward our ordinary shares that can be subscribed for with that exercise. The prospectus supplement may offer more details on how to exercise the subscription rights. If we determine to make appropriate arrangements for rights trading, persons other than our shareholders can acquire rights as described in the prospectus supplement. In the event subscription rights are offered only to our shareholders and their rights remain unexercised, we may determine to offer the unsubscribed offered securities to persons other than our shareholders. In addition, we may enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters under which the underwriter or underwriters, as the case may be, will purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after the offering, as described in the prospectus supplement.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES

This section describes the general terms that will apply to any capital securities that may be offered pursuant to this prospectus by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches. The specific terms of the capital securities we are offering, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those securities, will be described in one or more related prospectus supplements at the time of the offer.

General

As used in this prospectus, the term “capital securities” means the subordinated capital securities that Deutsche Bank AG issues, acting through its head office or through one of its branches, and that the trustee authenticates and delivers under the capital securities indenture.

We may issue capital securities, acting through our head office or through one of our branches. Deutsche Bank AG as a whole is responsible for the obligations of its branches. Where, however, Deutsche Bank AG is delayed in performing or is unable, whether in whole or in part, to perform the obligations of the branch that issued any capital securities through such branch due to any law, requirement or any other act of state or of any authority in the jurisdiction of such branch, investors may be unable to seek performance of such obligations through any of Deutsche Bank’s other branches or offices (including its head office).

The Capital Securities Indenture

The capital securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be issued in one or more series under, and will be governed by, the base capital securities indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, calculation agent, transfer agent and registrar and authenticating agent, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

The capital securities indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, if the same institution acts as trustee under the capital securities indenture and also as trustee under any other indenture under which securities of ours are issued, upon a default in any series of securities issued under either indenture, the trustee may be deemed to have a conflicting interest and may be required to resign and a successor trustee will be appointed. As of the date of this prospectus, The Bank of New York Mellon acts both as trustee under the capital securities indenture and as trustee under indentures relating to our eligible liabilities senior debt securities and our trust preferred securities.

In this sub-section, we refer to the trustee under the capital securities indenture, including any successor trustee, as the “trustee” with respect to that indenture and the capital securities issued under it. We refer to the capital securities indenture, as it may be supplemented from time to time, as the “capital securities indenture.”

We have summarized below the material provisions of the capital securities indenture and the capital securities, or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the capital securities indenture. The terms of the capital securities indenture will include both those stated in the capital securities indenture and those made part of the capital securities indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. The capital securities indenture and the supplements thereto (including the form of second supplemental capital securities indenture) are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should read the capital securities indenture for provisions that may be important to you.

We May Issue Different Series of Capital Securities

The capital securities indenture does not limit the amount of capital securities that may be issued. We may issue capital securities from time to time in one or more distinct series, at a price of 100% of their principal amount or at a premium or a discount. This section summarizes terms of the capital securities that apply generally to all series. The provisions of the capital securities indenture allow us not only to issue capital securities with terms different from those of capital securities previously issued under the capital securities indenture, but also to “reopen” a previously issued series of capital securities and issue additional capital securities of that series. The capital securities will not be

 

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secured by any property or assets of Deutsche Bank AG. We will describe many of the specific terms of the applicable series in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Ranking; Status

The capital securities (and, in the case of capital securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities) will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other equally subordinated obligations . If Resolution Measures are imposed on us, or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, us, the obligations under the capital securities will be fully subordinated to:

 

(i)

the claims of our unsubordinated creditors pursuant to applicable law, including claims against us under our unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including those that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision,

 

(ii)

the claims specified in Section 39(1) nos. 1 to 5 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) or any successor provision,

 

(iii)

our contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 39(2) of the German Insolvency Code (or any successor provision) which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments (within the meaning of the CRR) at the time Resolution Measures are imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against us,

 

(iv)

our other contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 46f(7a) sentences 3 and 4 of the German Banking Act (or any successor provision thereto), and

 

(v)

the claims under our tier 2 instruments (within the meaning of Article 63 of the CRR).

We refer to such claims and obligations in (i) – (v) as the “Priority Claims”.

If the Capital Securities are deemed not to have qualified as additional tier 1 instruments (within the meaning of the CRR) or other Own Funds Instruments or at any time cease to so qualify, the obligations under the Capital Securities will, pursuant to Section 46f(7a) sentence 3 of the German Banking Act, rank senior to all obligations under Own Funds Instruments. Subject to the foregoing, we may satisfy our obligations under the capital securities also from our other distributable assets (freies Vermögen).

CRR” means Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (including any provisions of regulatory law supplementing this Regulation); to the extent that any provisions of the CRR are amended or replaced, the term CRR as used in the capital securities indenture and the capital securities also refer to such amended provisions or successor provisions.

Our payment obligations under the capital securities will rank pari passu with the claims against us under our other instruments issued as additional tier 1 capital within the meaning of the CRR and listed in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Resolution Measures

By acquiring any capital securities, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure. In addition, by your acquisition of capital securities, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims against the trustee for the capital securities and the paying agent, calculation agent, transfer agent and registrar and authenticating agent (which we refer to as the “capital securities agents” herein) for, agree not to initiate a suit against such trustee or the capital securities agents in respect of, and agree that such trustee and the capital securities agents will not be liable for, any action that such trustee or the capital securities agents take, or abstain from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the capital securities. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more information, please see the sections “Resolution Measures” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

 

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Qualification as Regulatory Capital

We may issue capital securities that have terms that enable them to qualify as our additional tier 1 capital, as defined and provided for in the bank regulatory capital provisions to which we are subject.

We will include in prospectus supplements descriptions of the terms of any capital securities that we intend to qualify for inclusion in our regulatory capital.

Subordination; No Set-off; No Security; Early Redemption

The discussion of subordination in this section applies to each of the capital securities issued by Deutsche Bank AG under the capital securities indenture, acting through its head office or through one of its branches.

The capital securities will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other equally subordinated obligations. Our payment obligations under the capital securities will rank pari passu with the claims against us under our other instruments issued as additional tier 1 capital within the meaning of the CRR and listed in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The capital securities indenture provides that:

 

   

if Resolution Measures are imposed on us, or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, us, the obligations under the capital securities will be fully subordinated to the Priority Claims. In any such event, no amounts will be payable in respect of the capital securities until the Priority Claims have been satisfied in full;

 

   

the claims of a holder of capital securities may not be set off or net against any of our claims;

 

   

no collateral or guarantee will be provided at any time to secure claims of the holders of the capital securities, and any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in the future in connection with our other liabilities may not be used for claims under the capital securities;

 

   

no subsequent agreement may limit the subordination provisions applicable to any series of capital securities or shorten the term of any series of capital securities or any applicable notice period;

 

   

any redemption of capital securities of any series will be at our option only and subject to (i) the prior written approval of our competent supervisory authority and compliance with any applicable capital regulations (in particular, the CRR), other regulations or policies of the competent supervisory authority, and no redemption shall occur before the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, unless the conditions set out in Article 78(4) of the CRR have been satisfied; (ii) compliance with any other regulatory requirements; and (iii) the terms of the capital securities; the holders of the capital securities shall have no right of redemption whatsoever; and

 

   

if the capital securities are redeemed or repurchased otherwise than in accordance with their terms, then the amounts paid must be returned to us irrespective of any agreement to the contrary; and prior to the payment of any redemption amount in respect of any series of capital securities, the terms of any series of capital securities may provide for a redemption notice to be rescinded (including with automatic effect) upon the occurrence of certain events (including the imposition of Regulatory Measures) relating to our solvency or regulatory capital ratios.

If we fail to make payment of principal of, interest on, or other amounts owing under any series of capital securities at such time as such payment is requested to be made pursuant to the terms of such series of capital securities, which we refer to as a “Non-Payment Event,” and such Non-Payment Event is continuing, the trustee and the holders of capital securities could take action against us, but they may not accelerate the maturity of the capital securities and would not receive any money until the claims of the Priority Claims have been fully satisfied. Furthermore, if we become subject to German insolvency proceedings, the trustee and the holders of our capital securities will have no right to file a claim against us unless the competent insolvency court allows the filing of subordinated claims.

Payments on the Capital Securities

Denomination and Currency. The capital securities may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars or other currencies.

 

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Fixed Rate and Floating Rate Capital Securities. Capital securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate, which, in either case, may be zero, or at a rate that varies during the lifetime of the capital securities.

Cancellation of Interest Payments. We may issue capital securities from time to time with provisions for the cancellation of any interest payment at our discretion or under other circumstances.

Limitations on Payments of Principal or Interest. We may issue capital securities from time to time with limitations on our ability to pay principal or interest in respect of such capital securities, including circumstances in which we may be prohibited from making such payments.

Write-downs of Principal. We may issue capital securities from time to time with provisions for write-downs in the principal amount of such capital securities.

Contingent Convertible Capital Securities. We may issue capital securities from time to time that may or will be converted at our option or otherwise into ordinary shares of ours.

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement

The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any of the capital securities we are offering:

 

   

whether the capital securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

whether the capital securities qualify for regulatory capital treatment as additional tier 1 capital (within the meaning of the regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which we are subject) or otherwise;

 

   

the ranking of the capital securities relative to our other outstanding securities, including to what extent they may rank junior in right of payment to other of our obligations or in any other manner;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency in which the capital securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any, and under what circumstances interest is payable;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

provisions, if any, for the cancellation of all or any portion of any interest payment at our discretion or under other circumstances;

 

   

limitations, if any, on our ability to pay principal or interest in respect of the capital securities, including situations in which we may be prohibited from making such payments;

 

   

provisions, if any, for write-downs (and related write-ups, if any) in the principal amount of the capital securities and the effect, if any, of such write-downs (and related write-ups, if any) on interest payable on such capital securities;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the capital securities;

 

   

any repayment, redemption or prepayment provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

any terms on which the capital securities may or will be converted at our option or otherwise into ordinary shares of ours, which we refer to as “Conversion Securities,” and, if so, the nature and terms of the Conversion Securities into which such capital securities are convertible and any additional or other provisions relating to such conversion, including any triggering event that may give rise to such conversion (which may include, but shall not be limited to, certain regulatory capital events) and the terms upon which such conversion should occur;

 

   

whether we may conduct an offer of Conversion Securities after any conversion of the capital securities in order to deliver cash proceeds to holders of capital securities in lieu of the Conversion Securities and the terms upon which any such offer should occur;

 

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any terms relating to the adjustment of the Conversion Securities into which the capital securities may be converted;

 

   

whether we will issue the capital securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering capital securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those capital securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the capital securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on any date;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the capital securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the capital securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

whether the capital securities are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units;

 

   

any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the capital securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the capital securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

The prospectus supplement relating to any series of capital securities may also include, if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences, certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch and certain considerations under ERISA, in each case in relation to an investment in the capital securities.

Registration and Transfer of Capital Securities

Holders may present capital securities for exchange and transfer (except bearer securities) in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions stated in the capital securities and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations or requirements provided in the capital securities indenture (or any supplemental indenture thereto) or issuer order under which that series of capital securities is issued.

Holders may transfer capital securities in bearer form and/or the related coupons, if any, by delivery to the transferee.

If any of the capital securities are held in global form, the procedures for transfer of interests in those capital securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global securities. See “Forms of Securities.”

Impact of Significant Corporate Actions and Other Developments

Under German law, a surviving corporation in a merger or consolidation generally assumes the obligations of its predecessors. There are, however, no covenants in the capital securities indenture or other provisions designed to protect holders of capital securities against a reduction in our creditworthiness that would afford holders of capital securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of the Bank, a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or a highly leveraged transaction or any other transaction that might adversely affect holders of capital securities.

It may be that we will depend increasingly upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the capital securities. Since the creditors of any of our subsidiaries would generally have a right to receive payment that is superior to our right to receive payment from the assets of that subsidiary, holders of capital securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. In addition, there are various regulatory requirements applicable to some of our subsidiaries that limit their ability to pay dividends and make loans and advances to us.

 

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No Defaults or Events of Default

In accordance with German law, there are no defaults or events of default under the capital securities indenture with respect to any series of the capital securities and, if German insolvency proceedings are opened with respect to us, holders of our subordinated debt securities will have no right to file a claim against us unless the competent insolvency court allows the filing of subordinated claims.

No Acceleration of Capital Securities. The capital securities indenture provides that there is no right of acceleration in the case of any non-payment of principal of, interest on or other amounts owing under any series of capital securities or a failure by us to perform any other covenant under the capital securities or under the capital securities indenture. Under no circumstances may the holders or the trustee declare the principal amount of any series of the capital securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable.

No Negative Pledge. The capital securities indenture contains no restrictions preventing us from incurring additional debt or from securing any of our debt by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance on any of our assets.

Indemnification of Trustee for Actions Taken on Your Behalf. The capital securities indenture provides that the trustee will not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of capital securities issued under the capital securities indenture relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. In addition, the capital securities indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required standard of care during a Non-Payment Event, to be indemnified by the holders of capital securities issued under the capital securities indenture before proceeding to exercise any right or power at the request of holders. Subject to these provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of outstanding capital securities, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder. The capital securities indenture provides that no individual holder of capital securities may institute any action against us under the capital securities indenture, except (to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act and subject to the subordination and other provisions of any capital securities) actions to receive payment of the principal of and interest on capital securities on or after the respective due dates expressly provided for pursuant to the terms of such capital securities, unless the following actions have occurred:

 

   

the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the continuing Non-Payment Event;

 

   

the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding capital securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must have (1) requested the trustee to institute that action and (2) offered the trustee reasonable indemnity;

 

   

the trustee must have failed to institute that action within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to above; and

 

   

the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding capital securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must not have given directions to the trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above.

As may be further specified in the terms of the particular series of capital securities, distributions on capital securities may be paid only out of certain distributable items, and we may retain full discretion at all times to cancel distributions on capital securities qualifying as additional tier 1 capital for an unlimited period and on a non-cumulative basis, in particular if ordered by our competent authority to not make any such distributions. In addition, depending on the terms of the series of capital securities, the principal of a capital security may be written down automatically or, by order of a competent supervisory authority, the capital securities may be converted, if a minimum regulatory capital threshold is triggered. In such cases, a holder of the capital securities would not be able to bring an action. Additionally, the provisions governing the capital securities will not give the holder the right to accelerate future scheduled payments of interest or principal.

 

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The capital securities indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a certificate specifying any instance of non-compliance in the performance of any covenants or conditions contained in the capital securities indenture, or a certificate specifying any instance of non-compliance that exists.

Discharge

We may only discharge all of our obligations under the capital securities indenture, other than as to transfers and exchanges, after we have:

 

   

paid or caused to be paid the principal of and any interest or premium, if any, on all of the outstanding capital securities issued thereunder in accordance with their terms; or

 

   

delivered to the trustee for cancellation all of the outstanding capital securities issued thereunder.

Modification of the Capital Securities Indenture

Modification without Consent of Holders. We and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of capital securities issued under the indentures to:

 

   

evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations;

 

   

add covenants for the protection of the holders of capital securities;

 

   

cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency or manifest error, or to make any other provisions as we may deem necessary or desirable;

 

   

establish the forms or terms of capital securities of any series;

 

   

evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee; or

 

   

give effect to any variation to the terms of the capital securities as a result of the imposition of any Resolution Measure.

Any such modification will be subject to the prior consent of our competent supervisory or resolution authority, as applicable, and as permitted by relevant laws and regulations.

Modification Requiring Consent of Each Holder. We and the trustee may not make any of the following changes to any outstanding capital security without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change:

 

   

reduce the principal amount of such capital security in any manner not permitted pursuant to the terms of such capital security;

 

   

reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest of such capital security in any manner not permitted pursuant to the terms of such capital security;

 

   

reduce any amount payable on redemption;

 

   

change the currency in which the principal, premium, and interest thereon are payable;

 

   

modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into another currency;

 

   

alter certain provisions of the capital securities indenture relating to capital securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;

 

   

modify the provisions of the capital securities indenture with respect to the subordination of the capital securities in a manner adverse to the holders;

 

   

reduce the percentage of capital securities the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the capital securities indenture; or

 

   

to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act and subject to the subordination and other provisions of any capital securities, impair the right of any holder to institute actions to receive payment of the principal of and interest on capital securities on or after the respective due dates expressly provided for pursuant to the terms of such capital securities.

Any such change will be subject to the prior consent of our competent supervisory authority, if required under the CRR or other applicable laws and regulations for the recognition of the capital securities as additional tier 1 capital.

 

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Modification with Consent of Holders of a Majority. We and the trustee may make any other change to the capital securities indenture and to the rights of the holders of the capital securities issued thereunder, if we obtain the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series of outstanding capital securities issued thereunder, voting as one class. Any such change will be subject to the prior consent of our competent supervisory authority, if required under the CRR or other applicable laws and regulations for the recognition of the capital securities as additional tier 1 capital.

Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustee

We and our subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships and custodial facilities with the trustee and affiliates of the trustee.

Governing Law

The capital securities indenture is, and the capital securities will be, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, other than with respect to the provisions relating to the ranking of the capital securities and their status, which provisions will be governed by and construed in accordance with German law, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on us.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

This section describes the general terms that will apply to any debt securities – comprising subordinated debt securities, eligible liabilities senior debt securities, senior debt securities and senior debt funding securities – that may be offered pursuant to this prospectus by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches. The specific terms of the debt securities we are offering, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those securities, will be described in one or more related prospectus supplements at the time of the offer.

As used in this prospectus, “debt securities” means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that Deutsche Bank AG issues, acting through its head office or through one of its branches, and in each case, the relevant trustee authenticates and delivers under the applicable indenture relating to such indebtedness. We refer to any such debt securities that constitute subordinated indebtedness as “subordinated debt securities”; we refer to any such debt securities that constitute eligible liabilities senior indebtedness as “eligible liabilities senior debt securities”; we refer to any such debt securities that constitute senior indebtedness as “senior debt securities”; and we refer to any such debt securities that constitute senior funding indebtedness as “senior debt funding securities.”

We may issue debt securities, acting through our head office or through one of our branches. Deutsche Bank AG as a whole is responsible for the obligations of its branches. Where, however, Deutsche Bank AG is delayed in performing or is unable, whether in whole or in part, to perform the obligations of the branch that issued any debt securities through such branch due to any law, requirement or any other act of state or of any authority in the jurisdiction of such branch, investors may be unable to seek performance of such obligations through any of Deutsche Bank’s other branches or offices (including its head office).

Subordinated Debt Securities

The Subordinated Indenture

We may issue subordinated debt securities, acting through our head office or through one of our branches. The subordinated debt securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be issued in one or more series under, and will be governed by, a subordinated indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, transfer agent and registrar and authenticating agent, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

The subordinated indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, if the same institution acts as trustee under the subordinated indenture and also as trustee under any other indenture under which securities of ours are issued, upon a default in any series of securities issued under either indenture, the trustee may be deemed to have a conflicting interest and may be required to resign and a successor trustee will be appointed.

In this sub-section “Description of Debt Securities—Subordinated Debt Securities,” we refer to the trustee under the subordinated indenture, including any successor trustee, as the “trustee” with respect to that indenture and the subordinated debt securities issued under it. We refer to the subordinated indenture, as it may be supplemented from time to time, as the “subordinated indenture.”

We have summarized below the material provisions of the subordinated indenture and the subordinated debt securities, or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the subordinated indenture. The terms of the subordinated indenture will include both those stated in that indenture and those made part of that indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. The subordinated indenture is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should read the subordinated indenture for provisions that may be important to you.

We May Issue Different Series of Subordinated Debt Securities

The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of indebtedness that may be issued. We may issue subordinated debt securities from time to time in one or more distinct series, at a price of 100% of their principal amount or at a premium or a discount. This section summarizes terms of the

 

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subordinated debt securities that apply generally to all series. The provisions of the subordinated indenture allow us not only to issue subordinated debt securities with terms different from those of subordinated debt securities previously issued under that indenture, but also to “reopen” a previously issued series of subordinated debt securities and issue additional subordinated debt securities of that series. The subordinated debt securities will not be secured by any property or assets of Deutsche Bank AG. We will describe many of the specific terms of the applicable series in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Ranking; Status

The subordinated debt securities (and, in the case of subordinated debt securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities) will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking pari passu among themselves and, pari passu with all of our other equally subordinated obligations. If Resolution Measures are imposed on us, or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, us, the obligations under the subordinated debt securities will be fully subordinated to:

 

(i)

the claims of our unsubordinated creditors pursuant to applicable law, including claims against us under our unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including those that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision,

 

(ii)

the claims specified in Section 39(1) nos. 1 to 5 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) or any successor provision,

 

(iii)

our contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 39(2) of the German Insolvency Code (or any successor provision) which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments at the time Resolution Measures are imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against us, and

 

(iv)

our other contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 46f(7a) sentences 3 and 4 of the German Banking Act (or any successor provision thereto),

We refer to such claims and obligations in (i) – (iv) as the “Priority Claims”.

The subordinated debt securities will rank equally and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and subordinated claims (it being understood that no Priority Claims constitute subordinated claims), except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the terms of any other indebtedness, and in particular, if such other indebtedness is expressed to rank junior to the subordinated debt securities, then the securities shall rank senior to such junior debt, but junior to the Priority Claims.

Resolution Measures

By acquiring any subordinated debt securities, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure. In addition, by your acquisition of subordinated debt securities, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims against the trustee for the subordinated debt securities and the paying agent, the transfer agent and the registrar and authenticating agent (which we refer to as the “subordinated note agents” herein) for, agree not to initiate a suit against such trustee or the subordinated note agents in respect of, and agree that such trustee and the subordinated note agents will not be liable for, any action that such trustee or the subordinated note agents take, or abstain from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the subordinated debt securities. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more information, please see the sections “Resolution Measures” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

Qualification as Regulatory Capital

We may issue subordinated debt securities that have terms that enable them to qualify as our tier 2 capital, as defined and provided for in the bank regulatory capital provisions to which we are subject. We will include in prospectus supplements descriptions of the terms of any subordinated debt securities that we intend to qualify for inclusion in our regulatory capital.

 

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Subordination; No Set-off; No Security; Early Redemption

The discussion of subordination in this section applies to each of the subordinated debt securities issued by Deutsche Bank AG under the subordinated indenture, acting through its head office or through one of its branches.

The subordinated indenture provides that in the event Resolution Measures are imposed on us, or, in the event of our dissolution or liquidation, or insolvency proceedings against us, the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the claims of all of our Priority Claims so that in any such event no amounts will be payable under the subordinated debt securities until the claims of all creditors of Priority Claims have been satisfied in full.

Furthermore, the subordinated indenture provides that, if any series of subordinated debt securities is to qualify for regulatory banking purposes as our tier 2 capital:

 

   

the claims of a holder of subordinated debt securities may not be set off or net against any of our claims;

 

   

no collateral or guarantee will be provided at any time to secure claims of the holders of the subordinated debt securities, and any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in the future in connection with our other liabilities may not be used for claims under the subordinated debt securities;

 

   

no subsequent agreement may limit the subordination provisions applicable to any series of subordinated debt securities or amend the maturity date or redemption date of any subordinated debt securities to an earlier date or shorten any applicable notice period;

 

   

any redemption of any series of subordinated debt securities prior to their stated maturity will be at our option only and subject to our receipt of prior written approval of the competent supervisory authority, and will not occur until after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, except as set out in the subordinated indenture and in compliance with applicable law or regulation; and

 

   

if the subordinated debt securities are redeemed or repurchased otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the subordinated debt securities, then the amounts paid must be returned to us irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

If we fail to make payment of principal of, interest on, or other amounts owing under any series of subordinated debt securities at such time as such payment is requested to be made pursuant to the terms of such series of subordinated debt securities, which we refer to as a “Non-Payment Event,” and such Non-Payment Event is continuing, the trustee and the holders of subordinated debt securities could take action against us, but they may not accelerate the maturity of the subordinated debt securities and would not receive any money until the claims of the Priority Claims have been fully satisfied. Furthermore, if we become subject to German insolvency proceedings, the trustee and the holders of our subordinated debt securities will have no right to file a claim against us unless the competent insolvency court allows the filing of subordinated claims.

Payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities

Denomination and Currency. The subordinated debt securities may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars or other currencies.

Fixed Rate and Floating Rate Subordinated Debt Securities. Subordinated debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate, which, in either case, may be zero, or at a rate that varies during the lifetime of the subordinated debt securities. Subordinated debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount.

We may issue subordinated debt securities that are exchangeable, either mandatorily or at our or the holder’s option, into securities of ours or entities that are or are not affiliated with us, a basket or baskets of those securities, other property, or any combination of, or the cash value of, such securities or other property.

 

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Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement

The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any of the subordinated debt securities we are offering:

 

   

whether the subordinated debt securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

whether the subordinated debt securities qualify for regulatory capital treatment and if so, the category of capital for which they qualify;

 

   

the ranking of the subordinated debt securities relative to our other outstanding securities, including to what extent they may rank junior in right of payment to other of our obligations or in any other manner;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency in which the subordinated debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to extending or shortening the maturity date);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the subordinated debt securities;

 

   

any repayment, redemption or prepayment, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

whether we will issue the subordinated debt securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering subordinated debt securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those subordinated debt securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the subordinated debt securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the subordinated debt securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the subordinated debt securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

whether the subordinated debt securities are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units;

 

   

any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the subordinated debt securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the subordinated debt securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

The prospectus supplement relating to any series of subordinated debt securities may also include, if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences, certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch and certain considerations under ERISA, in each case in relation to an investment in the subordinated debt securities.

Registration and Transfer of Subordinated Debt Securities

Holders may present subordinated debt securities for exchange and transfer (except bearer securities) in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions stated in the subordinated debt securities and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations or requirements provided in the subordinated indenture (or any supplemental indenture thereto) or issuer order under which that series of subordinated debt securities is issued.

 

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Holders may transfer subordinated debt securities in bearer form and/or the related coupons, if any, by delivery to the transferee.

If any of the subordinated debt securities are held in global form, the procedures for transfer of interests in those subordinated debt securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global securities. See “Forms of Securities.”

Impact of Significant Corporate Actions and Other Developments

Under German law, a surviving corporation in a merger or consolidation generally assumes the obligations of its predecessors. There are, however, no covenants in the subordinated indenture or other provisions designed to protect holders of subordinated debt securities against a reduction in our creditworthiness that would afford holders of subordinated debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of the Bank, a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or a highly leveraged transaction or any other transaction that might adversely affect holders of subordinated debt securities.

It may be that we will depend increasingly upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the subordinated debt securities. Since the creditors of any of our subsidiaries would generally have a right to receive payment that is superior to our right to receive payment from the assets of that subsidiary, holders of subordinated debt securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. In addition, there are various regulatory requirements applicable to some of our subsidiaries that limit their ability to pay dividends and make loans and advances to us.

Events of Default

There are no defaults or events of default under the subordinated indenture with respect to any series of the subordinated debt securities and, if German insolvency proceedings are opened with respect to us, holders of our subordinated debt securities will have no right to file a claim against us unless the competent insolvency court allows the filing of subordinated claims.

No Acceleration of Subordinated Debt Securities. The subordinated debt securities indenture provides that there is no right of acceleration in the case of any non-payment of principal of, interest on or other amounts owing under any series of subordinated debt securities or a failure by us to perform any other covenant under the subordinated debt securities or under the subordinated indenture. Under no circumstances may the holders or the trustee declare the principal amount of any series of the subordinated debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable.

No Negative Pledge. The subordinated indenture contains no restrictions preventing us from incurring additional debt or from securing any of our debt by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance on any of our assets.

Indemnification of Trustee for Actions Taken on Your Behalf. The subordinated indenture provides that the trustee will not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. In addition, the subordinated indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required standard of care during a Non-Payment Event, to be indemnified by the holders of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture before proceeding to exercise any right or power at the request of holders. Subject to these provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of outstanding subordinated debt securities, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

 

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Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder. The subordinated indenture provides that no individual holder of subordinated debt securities may institute any action against us under the subordinated indenture, except (to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act and subject to the subordination and other provisions of any subordinated debt securities) actions to receive payment of the principal of and interest on subordinated debt securities on or after the respective due dates expressly provided for pursuant to the terms of such subordinated debt securities, unless the following actions have occurred:

 

   

the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the continuing Non-Payment Event;

 

   

the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must have (1) requested the trustee to institute that action and (2) offered the trustee reasonable indemnity;

 

   

the trustee must have failed to institute that action within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to above; and

 

   

the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must not have given directions to the trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above.

The subordinated indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a certificate specifying any instance of non-compliance in the performance of any covenants or conditions contained in the subordinated indenture, or a certificate specifying any instance of non-compliance that exists.

Discharge

We may only discharge all of our obligations under the subordinated indenture, other than as to transfers and exchanges, after we have:

 

   

paid or caused to be paid the principal of and any interest or premium, if any, on all of the outstanding subordinated debt securities issued thereunder in accordance with their terms; or

 

   

delivered to the trustee for cancellation all of the outstanding subordinated debt securities issued thereunder.

Modification of the Subordinated Indenture

Modification without Consent of Holders. We and the trustee may enter into supplemental subordinated indentures without the consent of the holders of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture to:

 

   

evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations;

 

   

add covenants for the protection of the holders of subordinated debt securities;

 

   

cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency or manifest error;

 

   

establish the forms or terms of subordinated debt securities of any series;

 

   

evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee; or

 

   

to give effect to any variation to the terms of the subordinated debt securities as a result of the imposition of any Resolution Measure.

Any such modification will be subject to the prior consent of our competent supervisory or resolution authority, if required under the CRR or other applicable laws and regulations for the recognition of the subordinated debt securities as tier 2 capital.

Modification Requiring Consent of Each Holder. We and the trustee may not make any of the following changes to any outstanding subordinated debt security without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change:

 

   

change the final maturity of such subordinated debt security;

 

   

reduce the principal amount;

 

   

reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest;

 

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reduce any amount payable on redemption;

 

   

change the currency in which the principal, including any amount of original issue discount, premium, and interest thereon are payable;

 

   

modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into another currency;

 

   

reduce the amount of any original issue discount security provable in bankruptcy;

 

   

alter certain provisions of the subordinated indenture relating to subordinated debt securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;

 

   

impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any subordinated debt security when due;

 

   

modify the ranking of a subordinated debt security in a manner adverse to the holders thereof; or

 

   

reduce the percentage of subordinated debt securities the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the subordinated indenture.

Any such change will be subject to the prior consent of our competent supervisory authority, if required under the CRR or other applicable laws and regulations for the recognition of the subordinated debt securities as tier 2 capital.

Modification with Consent of Holders of a Majority. We and the trustee may make any other change to the subordinated indenture and to the rights of the holders of the subordinated debt securities issued thereunder, if we obtain the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series of outstanding subordinated debt securities issued thereunder, voting as one class. Any such change will be subject to the prior consent of our competent supervisory authority, if required under the CRR or other applicable laws and regulations for the recognition of the subordinated debt securities as tier 2 capital.

Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustee

We and our subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships and custodial facilities with the trustee and affiliates of the trustee.

Governing Law

The subordinated indenture is, and the subordinated debt securities will be, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except for the subordination provisions thereof, which respectively is or will be governed by German law including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on us.

Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities

The Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture

We may issue eligible liabilities senior debt securities, acting through our head office or through one of our branches. The eligible liabilities senior debt securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be issued in one or more series under, and will be governed by, the eligible liabilities senior indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, 500 Ross Street, 12th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15262, United States of America as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, authenticating agent, issuing agent and registrar, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

The eligible liabilities senior indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, if the same institution acts as trustee under the eligible liabilities senior indenture and also as trustee under any other indenture under which securities of ours are issued, upon a default in any series of securities issued under either indenture, the trustee may be deemed to have a conflicting interest and may be required to resign and a successor trustee will be appointed. As of the date of this prospectus, The Bank of New York Mellon acts both as trustee under the eligible liabilities senior indenture and as trustee under indentures relating to our trust preferred securities and our capital securities.

In this sub-section “Description of Debt Securities—Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities,” we refer to the trustee under the eligible liabilities senior indenture, including any successor trustee, as

 

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the “trustee” with respect to that indenture and the eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under it. We refer to the eligible liabilities senior indenture, as it may be supplemented from time to time, as the “eligible liabilities senior indenture.”

We have summarized below the material provisions of the eligible liabilities senior indenture and the eligible liabilities senior debt securities, or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the eligible liabilities senior indenture. The terms of the eligible liabilities senior indenture will include both those stated in that indenture and those made part of that indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. The eligible liabilities senior indenture and the supplements thereto are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should read the eligible liabilities senior indenture for provisions that may be important to you.

We May Issue Different Series of Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities

The eligible liabilities senior indenture does not limit the amount of eligible liabilities senior debt securities that may be issued. We may issue eligible liabilities senior debt securities from time to time in one or more distinct series, at a price of 100% of their principal amount or at a premium or a discount. This section summarizes terms of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities that apply generally to all series. The provisions of the eligible liabilities senior indenture allow us not only to issue eligible liabilities senior debt securities with terms different from those of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities previously issued under that indenture, but also to “reopen” a previously issued series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities and issue additional eligible liabilities senior debt securities of that series. The eligible liabilities senior debt securities will not be secured by any property or assets of Deutsche Bank AG. We will describe many of the specific terms of the applicable series in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Ranking; Status

The eligible liabilities senior debt securities (and in the case of eligible liabilities senior debt securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities) will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated senior non-preferred obligations under debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) or any successor provision. These eligible liabilities senior debt securities will rank junior in insolvency proceedings as specified by Section 46f(5) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act. Our obligations under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities will rank pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated senior non-preferred obligations under debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including the senior non-preferred obligations under any such debt instruments that we issued before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision.

In accordance with Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act, if Resolution Measures are imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, us, our obligations under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities will rank junior to the claims of our unsubordinated creditors not qualifying as obligations under our debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including the senior non-preferred obligations under any such debt instruments that we issued before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision. In any such event, no amounts will be payable in respect of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities until the claims of such other unsubordinated creditors have been satisfied in full.

A large portion of our liabilities consists of senior unsecured obligations that do not constitute debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including those that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act). Among those unsecured unsubordinated obligations that do not constitute debt instruments are instruments with an initial maturity of less than one year as well as senior unsecured instruments of indebtedness whose terms provide that (i) the repayment or the amount of the repayment depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event which is uncertain at the point in time when the senior unsecured instruments of indebtedness are issued or is settled in a way other than by monetary payment or (ii) the payment of interest or the amount of the interest payments depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event which is uncertain at the point in time when the senior unsecured

 

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instruments of indebtedness are issued unless the payment of interest or the amount of the interest payments solely depends on a customary fixed or floating reference interest rate and is settled by monetary payment.

The order of priority set forth in the German Banking Act applies to any debt instruments outstanding at the time insolvency proceedings are opened or Resolutions Measures are imposed, irrespective of when the relevant instruments were issued. In a German insolvency proceeding or in the event of the imposition of Resolution Measures with respect to us, the competent regulatory authority or court would determine whether a security qualifies as a debt instrument, when it was issued, as well as which of our senior debt securities have the terms described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, referred to herein as the “structured” debt securities, and which do not, referred to herein as the “non-structured” debt securities. The relevant pricing supplement for each issuance may state in which category we expect such issuance to be classified, but the competent regulatory authority or court may classify the debt securities differently.

Our senior non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act, such as the eligible liabilities senior debt securities and non-structured senior debt instruments issued prior to July 21, 2018, rank junior to our other unsubordinated liabilities (including, but not limited to, senior preferred debt securities, whether “structured” or “non-structured”, deposits, derivatives and instruments of indebtedness with an initial term of less than one year), but in priority to our contractually or statutorily subordinated liabilities, such as those qualifying as additional tier 1 or tier 2 instruments within the meaning of the CRR, and would be satisfied only if all our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations have been paid in full. If insolvency proceedings are opened against us or if Resolution Measures are imposed on us, our obligations that rank junior in insolvency would be written down or converted into common equity tier 1 instruments before any of our more senior-ranking obligations are written down or converted. Accordingly, our senior non-preferred debt instruments, such as the eligible liabilities senior debt securities, would be written down or converted prior to our other unsubordinated liabilities (including, but not limited to, senior preferred debt securities such as our senior debt securities and the senior debt funding securities and also non-structured debt instruments issued on or after July 21, 2018). Consequently, higher losses could be allocated to our eligible liabilities senior debt securities than to our other outstanding unsecured unsubordinated obligations.

Resolution Measures

By acquiring any eligible liabilities senior debt securities, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure or increased losses incurred based on the order of priority under the German Banking Act. In addition, by your acquisition of eligible liabilities senior debt securities, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims against the trustee for the eligible liabilities senior debt securities and the paying agent, the authenticating agent, the issuing agent and the registrar (which we refer to as the “eligible liabilities senior note agents” herein) for, agree not to initiate a suit against such trustee or the eligible liabilities senior note agents in respect of, and agree that such trustee and the eligible liabilities senior note agents will not be liable for, any action that such trustee or the eligible liabilities senior note agents take, or abstain from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the eligible liabilities senior debt securities. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more information, please see the sections “Resolution Measures” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

Qualification as “Eligible Liabilities”

The eligible liabilities senior debt securities will constitute senior non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act, and are intended to qualify as eligible liabilities instruments within the meaning of Articles 72a and 72b(2) CRR for the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities, as described and provided for in the bank regulatory capital provisions to which we are subject.

 

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No Enhancement; No Set-off; No Security; Early Redemption

The eligible liabilities senior indenture provides that:

 

   

no subsequent agreement may enhance the seniority of our obligations under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities or shorten the term of any of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities or any applicable notice period;

 

   

no holder of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities may set off or net its claims arising under such eligible liabilities senior debt securities against any claims of ours;

 

   

no collateral or guarantee will be provided at any time to secure the claims of the holders under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities; any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in the future in connection with other liabilities of ours may not be used for claims under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities; and

 

   

any redemption of any series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities prior to their scheduled maturity will be subject to (i) receipt by the Bank of prior approval of the competent resolution authority, and (ii) compliance with any other regulatory requirements. If the eligible liabilities senior debt securities are redeemed by us without the prior approval of such competent resolution authority, then the amounts paid on the eligible liabilities senior debt securities must be returned to us irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

If we fail to make payment on the eligible liabilities senior debt securities when due, we will be in default on our obligations under the eligible liabilities senior indenture. In such case, the trustee and the holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities could take action against us, but they may not accelerate the maturity of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities.

Payments on the Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities

Denomination and Currency. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the eligible liabilities senior debt securities will be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars.

Fixed Rate and Floating Rate Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities. The eligible liabilities senior debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate, which, in either case, may be zero, or at a rate that varies during the lifetime of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities. The eligible liabilities senior debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount.

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement

The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities we are offering:

 

   

whether the eligible liabilities senior debt securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

the qualification of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities as eligible liabilities for bank regulatory purposes;

 

   

the ranking of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities relative to our other outstanding securities, including whether they provide for an explicit reference to their lower ranking as determined through Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act and to what extent they may rank junior in right of payment to other of our obligations or in any other manner;

 

   

whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency, if other than U.S. dollars, in which the eligible liabilities senior debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to postponing or shortening the maturity date to account for days that are not business days);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

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the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the eligible liabilities senior debt securities;

 

   

any redemption provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

whether we will issue the eligible liabilities senior debt securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering eligible liabilities senior debt securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those eligible liabilities senior debt securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the eligible liabilities senior debt securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the eligible liabilities senior debt securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

any additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the eligible liabilities senior debt securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

The prospectus supplement relating to any series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities may also include, if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences, certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch and certain considerations under ERISA, in each case in relation to an investment in the eligible liabilities senior debt securities.

Registration and Transfer of Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities

Holders may present eligible liabilities senior debt securities for exchange and transfer (except bearer securities) in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions stated in the eligible liabilities senior debt securities and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations or requirements provided in the eligible liabilities senior indenture (or any supplemental indenture thereto) or issuer order under which that series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities is issued.

Holders may transfer eligible liabilities senior debt securities in bearer form and/or the related coupons, if any, by delivery to the transferee.

If any of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities are held in global form, the procedures for transfer of interests in those eligible liabilities senior debt securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global securities. See “Forms of Securities.”

Impact of Significant Corporate Actions and Other Developments

Under German law, a surviving corporation in a merger or consolidation generally assumes the obligations of its predecessors. There are, however, no covenants in the eligible liabilities senior indenture or other provisions designed to protect holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities against a reduction in our creditworthiness that would afford holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of the Bank, a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or a highly leveraged transaction or any other transaction that might adversely affect holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities.

It may be that we will depend increasingly upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities. Since the creditors of any of our subsidiaries would generally have a right to receive payment that is superior to our right to receive payment from the assets of that subsidiary, holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. In addition, there are various regulatory requirements applicable to some of our subsidiaries that limit their ability to pay dividends and make loans and advances to us.

 

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Events of Default

An event of default is defined under the eligible liabilities senior indenture, with respect to any series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under that indenture, as the opening of insolvency proceedings against us by a German court having jurisdiction over us. There are no other events of default under the eligible liabilities senior indenture.

Acceleration Upon Event of Default. The eligible liabilities senior indenture provides if an event of default occurs or is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under the eligible liabilities senior indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Bank, may declare the principal of all outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under the eligible liabilities senior indenture, and interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately.

No Acceleration Upon Other Defaults. The eligible liabilities senior indenture provides that there is no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the payment of principal of, interest on, or other amounts owing under any series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under the eligible liabilities senior indenture or a default in the performance of any of our other covenants under the eligible liabilities senior debt securities.

No Negative Pledge. The eligible liabilities senior indenture does not contain any restrictions preventing us from incurring additional debt or from securing any of our debt by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance on any of our assets.

Indemnification of Trustee for Actions Taken on Your Behalf. The eligible liabilities senior indenture provides that the trustee will not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under the eligible liabilities senior indenture relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. In addition, the eligible liabilities senior indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required standard of care during a default, to be indemnified by the holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under that indenture before proceeding to exercise any right or power at the request of holders. Subject to these provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder. The eligible liabilities senior indenture provides that no individual holder of eligible liabilities senior debt securities may institute any action against us under that indenture, except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest at maturity or upon acceleration unless the following actions have occurred:

 

   

the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the default (including any event of default) and the continuance thereof;

 

   

the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must have (1) requested the trustee to institute that action and (2) offered the trustee reasonable indemnity and/or security;

 

   

the trustee must have failed to institute that action within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to above; and

 

   

the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must not have given directions to the trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above.

The eligible liabilities senior indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a certificate of no default or a certificate specifying any default that exists.

 

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Discharge

We may only discharge all of our obligations under the eligible liabilities senior indenture, other than as to transfers and exchanges, after we have:

 

   

paid or caused to be paid the principal of and any interest or premium, if any, on all of the outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued thereunder in accordance with their terms; or

 

   

delivered to the trustee for cancellation all of the outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued thereunder.

Office Substitution

We may issue series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities that permit us at any time, without the consent of the holders or the trustee, to designate our head office or another branch of ours (in this paragraph, we refer to each of our head office or any of our branches as an “office”) as substitute for the office through which we have acted to issue such series with the same effect as if such substitute office had been originally named as the office through which we had acted to issue such series for all purposes under the eligible liabilities senior indenture and such series. In order to give effect to such a substitution, we will give notice of the substitution to the trustee and the holders of such series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities. With effect from the substitution date, such substitute office will, without any amendment of such series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities or entry into any supplemental indenture, assume all of the obligations of the originally-named office as principal obligor under such series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities. The applicable pricing supplement will include a reference to office substitution if included as a term of a series of eligible liabilities senior debt securities.

Modification of the Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture

Modification without Consent of Holders. We and the trustee may enter into supplemental eligible liabilities senior indentures without the consent of the holders of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued under the eligible liabilities senior indenture to:

 

   

evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations;

 

   

add covenants for the protection of the holders of eligible liabilities senior debt securities;

 

   

cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency or manifest error, or to make any other provisions as we may deem necessary or desirable;

 

   

establish the forms or terms of eligible liabilities senior debt securities of any series; or

 

   

evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee; or

 

   

to give effect to any variation to the terms of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities as a result of the imposition of any Resolution Measure,

provided, that any such modification is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and subject to approval by the competent supervisory or resolution authority, as applicable.

Modification Requiring Consent of Each Holder. We and the trustee may not make any of the following changes to any outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt security without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change:

 

   

change the final maturity of such eligible liabilities senior debt security;

 

   

reduce the principal amount;

 

   

reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest;

 

   

reduce any amount payable on redemption;

 

   

change the currency in which the principal, including any amount of original issue discount, premium, and interest thereon are payable;

 

   

modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into another currency;

 

   

reduce the amount of any original issue discount security provable in bankruptcy;

 

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alter certain provisions of the eligible liabilities senior indenture relating to eligible liabilities senior debt securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;

 

   

impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any security when due; or

 

   

reduce the percentage of eligible liabilities senior debt securities the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the eligible liabilities senior indenture,

provided, that any such change is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and, if applicable, subject to approval by the competent supervisory or resolution authority.

Modification with Consent of Holders of a Majority. We and the trustee may make any other change to the eligible liabilities senior indenture and to the rights of the holders of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued thereunder, if we obtain the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series of outstanding eligible liabilities senior debt securities issued thereunder, voting as one class provided, that any such change is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and subject to approval by the competent authority, as applicable.

Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustee

We and our subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships and custodial facilities with the trustee and affiliates of the trustee.

Governing Law

The eligible liabilities senior indenture is, and the eligible liabilities senior debt securities will be, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may be otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law and except with respect to the provisions relating to the ranking of the eligible liabilities senior debt securities, which will be governed by and construed in accordance with German law, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on us.

Senior Debt Securities

The Senior Indenture

We may issue senior debt securities, acting through our head office or through one of our branches. The senior debt securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be issued in one or more series under, and will be governed by, the senior indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, Delaware Trust Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, issuing agent, authenticating agent and registrar, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

The senior indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, if the same institution acts as trustee under the senior indenture and also as trustee under any other indenture under which securities of ours are issued, upon a default in any series of securities issued under either indenture, the trustee may be deemed to have a conflicting interest and may be required to resign and a successor trustee will be appointed. As of the date of this prospectus, Delaware Trust Company acts both as trustee under the senior indenture and as trustee under the indenture relating to our senior debt funding securities.

In this sub-section “Description of Debt Securities—Senior Debt Securities,” we refer to the trustee under the senior indenture, including any successor trustee, as the “trustee” with respect to that indenture and the senior debt securities issued under it. We refer to the senior indenture, as it may be supplemented from time to time, as the “senior indenture.”

We have summarized below the material provisions of the senior indenture and the senior debt securities, or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the senior indenture. The terms of the senior indenture will include both those stated in that indenture and those made part of that indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. The senior indenture and the supplements thereto are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should read the senior indenture for provisions that may be important to you.

 

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We May Issue Different Series of Senior Debt Securities

The senior indenture does not limit the amount of indebtedness that may be issued. We may issue senior debt securities from time to time in one or more distinct series, at a price of 100% of their principal amount or at a premium or a discount. This section summarizes terms of the senior debt securities that apply generally to all series. The provisions of the senior indenture allow us not only to issue senior debt securities with terms different from those of senior debt securities previously issued under that indenture, but also to “reopen” a previously issued series of senior debt securities and issue additional senior debt securities of that series. The senior debt securities will not be secured by any property or assets of Deutsche Bank AG. We will describe many of the specific terms of the applicable series in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Ranking; Status

The senior debt securities (and in the case of senior debt securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities) will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (including our obligations under our senior debt funding securities described elsewhere in this prospectus), subject, however, to statutory priorities conferred upon certain unsecured and unsubordinated obligations in the event of any Resolution Measures imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, us; and pursuant to Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), the obligations under the senior debt securities will rank in priority to our senior non-preferred obligations under any of our debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including the senior non-preferred obligations under any such debt instruments that we issued before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision.

This order of priority will apply to our senior debt securities issued on or after July 21, 2018. Senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture prior to July 21, 2018 can constitute senior non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including those that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision. Any such outstanding senior debt securities would rank junior to senior debt securities issued on or after July 21, 2018, and pari passu with our eligible liabilities senior debt securities. For more information, please see the section “Description of Debt Securities—Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities” above.

Resolution Measures

By acquiring any senior debt securities, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure or increased losses incurred based on the order of priority under the German Banking Act. In addition, by your acquisition of senior debt securities, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims against the trustee for the senior debt securities and the paying agent, the registrar and the issuing agent (which we refer to as the “senior note agents” herein) for, agree not to initiate a suit against such trustee or the senior note agents in respect of, and agree that such trustee and the senior note agents will not be liable for, any action that such trustee or the senior note agents take, or abstain from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the senior debt securities. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more information, please see the sections “Resolution Measures” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

Payments on the Senior Debt Securities

Denomination and Currency. The senior debt securities may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars or other currencies.

Fixed Rate and Floating Rate Senior Debt Securities. Senior debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate, which, in either case, may be zero, or at a rate that varies during the lifetime of the senior debt securities. Senior debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount.

 

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Linked or Exchangeable Senior Debt Securities. We may issue senior debt securities from time to time with the principal amount and/or interest payable on any relevant payment date to be determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: other securities issued by us, securities of any entity affiliated or unaffiliated with us, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, intangibles, articles, goods or any other property, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items. Holders of these types of senior debt securities will receive payments of principal and/or interest (if any) that are determined by reference to the applicable underlying instrument or measurement. Such senior debt securities may provide either for cash settlement or for physical settlement by delivery of the applicable underlying property or other property of the type listed above. Such senior debt securities may also provide that the form of settlement may be determined at our option or at your option.

We may issue senior debt securities that are exchangeable, either mandatorily or at our or the holder’s option, into securities of ours or entities that are or are not affiliated with us, a basket or baskets of those securities, other property, or any combination of, or the cash value of, such securities or other property.

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement

The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any of the senior debt securities we are offering:

 

   

whether the senior debt securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the senior debt securities;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency in which the senior debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to extending or shortening the maturity date);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the senior debt securities;

 

   

any repayment, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the senior debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of maturity thereof;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering senior debt securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those senior debt securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

   

whether the senior debt securities are convertible or exchangeable securities and the terms on which holders of the senior debt securities may exchange them into or for securities of other entities unaffiliated with us or other property, or the cash value thereof, and the specific terms of and period in which such conversion or exchange may be made (other than, in each case, any securities of financial sector entities that constitute own funds instruments or eligible liabilities);

 

   

if the amount of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on any date may be determined with respect to any currencies, commodities or securities of us or other entities, the

 

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basket or baskets of those currencies, commodities or securities, or the index or indices of those currencies, commodities or securities, or interest rates, or intangibles, articles, goods or any other property, or any other financial or economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances, the manner in which such amounts will be determined;

 

   

the identity of any agents for the senior debt securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the senior debt securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

whether the senior debt securities are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units;

 

   

any other events of default, or any deletions from, additions to or modifications of the covenants of the Issuer set forth herein with respect to the senior debt securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the senior debt securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

The prospectus supplement relating to any series of senior debt securities may also include, if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences, certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch and certain considerations under ERISA, in each case in relation to an investment in the senior debt securities.

Registration and Transfer of Senior Debt Securities

Holders may present senior debt securities for exchange and transfer (except bearer securities) in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions stated in the senior debt securities and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations or requirements provided in the senior indenture (or any supplemental indenture thereto) or issuer order under which that series of senior debt securities is issued.

Holders may transfer senior debt securities in bearer form and/or the related coupons, if any, by delivery to the transferee.

If any of the senior debt securities are held in global form, the procedures for transfer of interests in those senior debt securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global securities. See “Forms of Securities.”

Impact of Significant Corporate Actions and Other Developments

Under German law, a surviving corporation in a merger or consolidation generally assumes the obligations of its predecessors. There are, however, no covenants in the senior indenture or other provisions designed to protect holders of senior debt securities against a reduction in our creditworthiness that would afford holders of senior debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of the Bank, a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or a highly leveraged transaction or any other transaction that might adversely affect holders of senior debt securities.

It may be that we will depend increasingly upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the senior debt securities. Since the creditors of any of our subsidiaries would generally have a right to receive payment that is superior to our right to receive payment from the assets of that subsidiary, holders of senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. In addition, there are various regulatory requirements applicable to some of our subsidiaries that limit their ability to pay dividends and make loans and advances to us.

Events of Default

The senior indenture provides holders of senior debt securities with remedies if we fail to perform specific obligations, such as making payments on the senior debt securities, or if we become bankrupt. Holders should review these provisions and understand which of our actions trigger an event of default and which actions do not. The senior indenture permits the issuance of senior debt securities in one or more series, and, in many cases, whether an event of default has occurred is determined on a series by series basis.

 

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An event of default is defined under the senior indenture, with respect to any series of senior debt securities issued under that indenture, as any one or more of the following events having occurred and being continuing:

 

   

default is made in the payment of principal, interest or premium in respect of such series of senior debt securities for 30 days;

 

   

we fail to perform or observe any of our other obligations under the senior debt securities and such failure has continued for the period of 60 days following the service on us of notice by the trustee or holders of not less than 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the senior debt securities of all series affected thereby requiring the same to be remedied, except that the failure to file with the trustee certain information required to be filed with the trustee pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, will not constitute an event of default (although the trustee may bring suit to enforce such filing obligation); or

 

   

a court in Germany opens insolvency proceedings against us or we apply for or institute such proceedings or offer or make an arrangement for the benefit or our creditors generally.

Any additional or different events of default applicable to a particular series of senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series.

No Negative Pledge. The senior indenture does not contain any restrictions preventing us from incurring additional debt or from securing any of our debt by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance on any of our assets.

Acceleration of Senior Debt Securities Upon an Event of Default. The senior indenture provides that:

 

   

if an event of default due to the default in payment of principal, interest or premium in respect of any series of senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Bank applicable to less than all outstanding series of senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture occurs and is continuing, other than a covenant for which the senior indenture specifies that the violation thereof does not give a right to accelerate or declare due and payable any securities issued under the senior indenture, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of all affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Bank, may declare the principal of all senior debt securities of each affected series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately; and

 

   

if an event of default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the senior indenture applicable to all outstanding senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture or due to the specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Bank, occurs and is continuing, other than a covenant for which the senior indenture specifies that the violation thereof does not give a right to accelerate or declare due and payable any senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Bank, may declare the principal of all senior debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately.

Annulment of Acceleration and Waiver of Defaults. In some circumstances, if any and all events of default under the senior indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of the senior debt securities that has become due as a result of an acceleration, have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied, then the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series of outstanding senior debt securities affected, voting as one class, may annul past declarations of acceleration of or waive past defaults of the senior debt securities.

Indemnification of Trustee for Actions Taken on Your Behalf. The senior indenture provides that the trustee will not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. In addition, the senior indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required standard of care during a default, to be indemnified by the holders of senior debt securities issued under that indenture before proceeding to exercise any right or power at the request

 

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of holders. Subject to these provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of outstanding senior debt securities, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder. The senior indenture provides that no individual holder of senior debt securities may institute any action against us under that indenture, except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest at maturity or upon acceleration unless the following actions have occurred:

 

   

the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the continuing default;

 

   

the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must have (1) requested the trustee to institute that action and (2) offered the trustee reasonable indemnity;

 

   

the trustee must have failed to institute that action within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to above; and

 

   

the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must not have given directions to the trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above.

The senior indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a certificate of no default or a certificate specifying any default that exists.

Discharge and Defeasance

We have the ability to eliminate most or all of our obligations on any series of senior debt securities prior to maturity if we comply with the following provisions.

Discharge of Senior Indenture. We may discharge all of our obligations, other than as to transfers and exchanges, after we have:

 

   

paid or caused to be paid the principal of and any interest or premium, if any, on all of the outstanding senior debt securities issued thereunder in accordance with their terms;

 

   

delivered to the trustee for cancellation all of the outstanding senior debt securities issued thereunder; or

 

   

if in the case of any series of senior debt securities on which the exact amount (including the currency of payment) of principal and any interest or premium, if any, due can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to below, and which shall have become due or payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable or are scheduled for redemption, within one year, we have irrevocably deposited with the trustee, cash or, in the case of a series of senior debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations, in trust for the benefit of the holders of securities of such series, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of and any interest or premium, if any, on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, those securities.

Defeasance of a Series of Securities at Any Time. We may also discharge all of our obligations, other than as to transfers and exchanges, under any series of senior debt securities at any time, which we refer to as “defeasance.”

Defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:

 

   

we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or, in the case of senior debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations, in trust for the benefit of the holders of senior debt securities of such series, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of and any interest or premium, if any, on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, all outstanding senior debt securities of the series being defeased;

 

   

such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which we are is a party or by which we are bound;

 

   

we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel based on the fact that (x) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date hereof,

 

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there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; and

 

   

we have has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, as defined in the senior indenture, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

Office Substitution

We may issue series of senior debt securities that permit us at any time, without the consent of the holders or the trustee, to designate our head office or another branch of ours (in this paragraph, we refer to each of our head office or any of our branches as an “office”) as substitute for the office through which we have acted to issue such series with the same effect as if such substitute office had been originally named as the office through which we had acted to issue such series for all purposes under the senior indenture and such series. In order to give effect to such a substitution, we will give notice of the substitution to the trustee and the holders of such series of senior debt securities. With effect from the substitution date, such substitute office will, without any amendment of such series of senior debt securities or entry into any supplemental indenture, assume all of the obligations of the originally-named office as principal obligor under such series of senior debt securities. The applicable pricing supplement will include a reference to office substitution if included as a term of a series of senior debt securities.

Modification of the Senior Indenture

Modification without Consent of Holders. We and the trustee may enter into supplemental senior indentures without the consent of the holders of senior debt securities issued under the senior indenture to:

 

   

convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the trustee as security for the senior debt securities of one or more series any property or assets;

 

   

evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations;

 

   

add covenants for the protection of the holders of senior debt securities;

 

   

cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency or manifest error;

 

   

establish the forms or terms of senior debt securities of any series;

 

   

evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee; or

 

   

to give effect to any variation to the terms of the senior debt securities as a result of the impositions of any Resolution Measure.

Modification Requiring Consent of Each Holder. We and the trustee may not make any of the following changes to any outstanding senior debt security without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change:

 

   

change the final maturity of such senior debt security;

 

   

reduce the principal amount;

 

   

reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest;

 

   

reduce any amount payable on redemption;

 

   

change the currency in which the principal, including any amount of original issue discount, premium, or interest thereon are payable;

 

   

modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into another currency;

 

   

reduce the amount of any original issue discount security payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;

 

   

alter the terms on which holders of the senior debt securities may convert or exchange those senior debt securities for securities of other entities unaffiliated with us or for other property or the cash value thereof, other than in accordance with the antidilution provisions or other similar

 

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adjustment provisions included in the terms of the senior debt securities and other than, in each case, any securities of financial sector entities that constitute own funds instruments or eligible liabilities;

 

   

alter certain provisions of the senior indenture relating to senior debt securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;

 

   

impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any senior debt security when due; or

 

   

reduce the percentage of senior debt securities the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the senior indenture.

Modification with Consent of Holders of a Majority. We and the trustee may make any other change to the senior indenture and to the rights of the holders of the senior debt securities issued thereunder, if we obtain the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series of outstanding senior debt securities issued thereunder, voting as one class.

Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustee

We and our subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships and custodial facilities with the trustee and affiliates of the trustee.

Governing Law

The senior indenture is, and the senior debt securities will be, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may be otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law.

Senior Debt Funding Securities

The Senior Debt Funding Indenture

We may issue senior debt funding securities, acting through our head office or through one of our branches. The senior debt funding securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be issued in one or more series under, and will be governed by, the senior debt funding indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), among us, as issuer, Delaware Trust Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, authenticating agent, issuing agent and registrar, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

The senior debt funding indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, if the same institution acts as trustee under the senior debt funding indenture and also as trustee under any other indenture under which securities of ours are issued, upon a default in any series of securities issued under either indenture, the trustee may be deemed to have a conflicting interest and may be required to resign and a successor trustee will be appointed. As of the date of this prospectus, Delaware Trust Company acts both as trustee under the senior debt funding indenture and as trustee under the senior indenture.

In this sub-section “Description of Debt Securities—Senior Debt Funding Securities,” we refer to the trustee under the senior debt funding indenture, including any successor trustee, as the “trustee” with respect to that indenture and the senior debt funding securities issued under it. We refer to the senior debt funding indenture, as it may be supplemented from time to time, as the “senior debt funding indenture.”

We have summarized below the material provisions of the senior debt funding indenture and the senior debt funding securities, or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the senior debt funding indenture. The terms of the senior debt funding indenture will include both those stated in that indenture and those made part of that indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. The senior debt funding indenture is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should read the senior debt funding indenture for provisions that may be important to you.

We May Issue Different Series of Senior Debt Funding Securities

The senior debt funding indenture does not limit the amount of senior debt funding securities that may be issued. We may issue senior debt funding securities from time to time in one or more distinct

 

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series, at a price of 100% of their principal amount or at a premium or a discount. This section summarizes terms of the senior debt funding securities that apply generally to all series. The provisions of the senior debt funding indenture allow us not only to issue senior debt funding securities with terms different from those of the senior debt funding securities previously issued under that indenture, but also to “reopen” a previously issued series of senior debt funding securities and issue additional senior debt funding securities of that series. The senior debt funding securities will not be secured by any property or assets of Deutsche Bank AG. We will describe many of the specific terms of the applicable series in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Ranking; Status

The senior debt funding securities (and in the case of senior debt funding securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities) will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (including our obligations under our senior debt securities described elsewhere in this prospectus), subject, however, to statutory priorities conferred upon certain unsecured and unsubordinated obligations in the event of any Resolution Measures imposed on us or in the event of our dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, us; and pursuant to Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), the obligations under the senior debt funding securities will rank in priority to our senior non-preferred obligations under any of our debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (including the senior non-preferred obligations under any such debt instruments that we issued before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act) or any successor provision, including eligible liabilities within the meaning of Articles 72a and 72b(2) CRR.

Resolution Measures

By acquiring any senior debt funding securities, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure or increased losses incurred based on the order of priority under the German Banking Act. In addition, by your acquisition of senior debt funding securities, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims against the trustee for the senior debt funding securities and the paying agent, the authenticating agent, the issuing agent and the registrar (which we refer to as the “senior debt funding note agents” herein) for, agree not to initiate a suit against such trustee or the senior debt funding note agents in respect of, and agree that such trustee and the senior debt funding note agents will not be liable for, any action that such trustee or the senior debt funding note agents take, or abstain from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the senior debt funding securities. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more information, please see the sections “Resolution Measures” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

Qualification as “Eligible Liabilities”

The senior debt funding securities are intended to qualify as eligible liabilities instruments for the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities as described and provided for in the bank regulatory capital provisions to which we are subject, including restrictions on the aggregate amount of similar instruments that we may use for such purposes, but do not constitute senior non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act.

No Enhancement; No Set-off; No Security; Early Redemption

The senior debt funding indenture provides that:

 

   

no subsequent agreement may enhance the seniority of our obligations under the senior debt funding securities or shorten the term of any of the senior debt funding securities or any applicable notice period;

 

   

no holder of the senior debt funding securities may set off or net its claims arising under such senior debt funding securities against any claims of ours;

 

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no collateral or guarantee will be provided at any time to secure the claims of the holders under the senior debt funding securities; any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in the future in connection with other liabilities of ours may not be used for claims under the senior debt funding securities; and

 

   

any redemption of any series of senior debt funding securities prior to their scheduled maturity will be subject to (i) receipt by the Bank of prior approval of the competent resolution authority, and (ii) compliance with any other regulatory requirements. If the senior debt funding securities are redeemed by us without the approval of such competent resolution authority, then the amounts paid on the senior debt funding securities must be returned to us irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

If we fail to make payment on the senior debt funding securities when due, we will be in default on our obligations under the senior debt funding indenture. In such case, the trustee and the holders of senior debt funding securities could take action against us, but they may not accelerate the maturity of the senior debt funding securities.

Payments on the Senior Debt Funding Securities

Denomination and Currency. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the senior debt funding securities will be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars.

Fixed Rate and Floating Rate Senior Debt Funding Securities. The senior debt funding securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate, which, in either case, may be zero, or at a rate that varies during the lifetime of the senior debt funding securities. The senior debt funding securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount.

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement

The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any of the senior debt funding securities we are offering:

 

   

whether the senior debt funding securities will be issued by Deutsche Bank AG, acting through its head office or through one of its branches;

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

the qualification of the senior debt funding securities as eligible liabilities for bank regulatory purposes;

 

   

whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the senior debt funding securities;

 

   

the aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

 

   

the currency, if other than U.S. dollars, in which the senior debt funding securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, are payable;

 

   

the date of maturity (and any provisions relating to postponing or shortening the maturity date to account for days that are not business days);

 

   

the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent (identified in the prospectus supplement) will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

 

   

the date from which interest accrues and the interest payment dates, if any;

 

   

the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the senior debt funding securities;

 

   

any redemption provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt funding securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering senior debt funding securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those senior debt funding securities in bearer form;

 

   

whether we will issue the senior debt funding securities in global (i.e., book-entry) or definitive (i.e., certificated) form and under what terms and conditions;

 

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the identity of any agents for the senior debt funding securities, including the trustee, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the senior debt funding securities on any securities exchange;

 

   

any deletions from, additions to or modifications of our covenants set forth herein with respect to the senior debt funding securities; and

 

   

any other specific terms of the senior debt funding securities and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations

The prospectus supplement relating to any series of senior debt funding securities may also include, if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences, certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch and certain considerations under ERISA, in each case in relation to an investment in the senior debt funding securities.

Registration and Transfer of Senior Debt Funding Securities

Holders may present senior debt funding securities for exchange and transfer (except bearer securities) in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions stated in the senior debt funding securities and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations or requirements provided in the senior debt funding indenture (or any supplemental indenture thereto) or issuer order under which that series of senior debt funding securities is issued.

Holders may transfer senior debt funding securities in bearer form and/or the related coupons, if any, by delivery to the transferee.

If any of the senior debt funding securities are held in global form, the procedures for transfer of interests in those senior debt funding securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global securities. See “Forms of Securities.”

Impact of Significant Corporate Actions and Other Developments

Under German law, a surviving corporation in a merger or consolidation generally assumes the obligations of its predecessors. There are, however, no covenants in the senior debt funding indenture or other provisions designed to protect holders of senior debt funding securities against a reduction in our creditworthiness that would afford holders of senior debt funding securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of the Bank, a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or a highly leveraged transaction or any other transaction that might adversely affect holders of senior debt funding securities.

It may be that we will depend increasingly upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the senior debt funding securities. Since the creditors of any of our subsidiaries would generally have a right to receive payment that is superior to our right to receive payment from the assets of that subsidiary, holders of senior debt funding securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. In addition, there are various regulatory requirements applicable to some of our subsidiaries that limit their ability to pay dividends and make loans and advances to us.

Events of Default

An event of default is defined under the senior debt funding indenture, with respect to any series of senior debt funding securities issued under that indenture, as the opening of insolvency proceedings against us by a German court having jurisdiction over us. There are no other events of default under the senior debt funding indenture.

Acceleration Upon Event of Default. The senior debt funding indenture provides if an event of default occurs or is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding senior debt funding securities issued under the senior debt funding indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Bank, may declare the principal of all outstanding senior debt funding securities issued under the senior debt funding indenture, and interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately.

 

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No Acceleration Upon Other Defaults. The senior debt funding indenture provides that there is no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the payment of principal of, interest on, or other amounts owing under any series of senior debt funding securities issued under the senior debt funding indenture or a default in the performance of any of our other covenants under the senior debt funding securities.

No Negative Pledge. The senior debt funding indenture does not contain any restrictions preventing us from incurring additional debt or from securing any of our debt by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance on any of our assets.

Indemnification of Trustee for Actions Taken on Your Behalf. The senior debt funding indenture provides that the trustee will not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of senior debt funding securities issued under the senior debt funding indenture relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. In addition, the senior debt funding indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required standard of care during a default, to be indemnified by the holders of senior debt funding securities issued under that indenture before proceeding to exercise any right or power at the request of holders. Subject to these provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of outstanding senior debt funding securities, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder. The senior debt funding indenture provides that no individual holder of senior debt funding securities may institute any action against us under that indenture, except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest at maturity or upon acceleration unless the following actions have occurred:

 

   

the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the default (including any event of default) and the continuance thereof;

 

   

the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt funding securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must have (1) requested the trustee to institute that action and (2) offered the trustee reasonable indemnity and/or security;

 

   

the trustee must have failed to institute that action within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to above; and

 

   

the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt funding securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must not have given directions to the trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above.

The senior debt funding indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a certificate of no default or a certificate specifying any default that exists.

Discharge

We may only discharge all of our obligations under the senior debt funding indenture, other than as to transfers and exchanges, after we have:

 

   

paid or caused to be paid the principal of and any interest or premium, if any, on all of the outstanding senior debt funding securities issued thereunder in accordance with their terms; or

 

   

delivered to the trustee for cancellation all of the outstanding senior debt funding securities issued thereunder.

Office Substitution

We may issue series of senior debt funding securities that permit us at any time, without the consent of the holders or the trustee, to designate our head office or another branch of ours (in this paragraph, we refer to each of our head office or any of our branches as an “office”) as substitute for the office through which we have acted to issue such series with the same effect as if such substitute office had been originally named as the office through which we had acted to issue such series for all purposes under the senior debt funding indenture and such series. In order to give effect to such a substitution, we will give notice of the substitution to the trustee and the holders of such series of

 

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senior debt funding securities. With effect from the substitution date, such substitute office will, without any amendment of such series of senior debt funding securities or entry into any supplemental indenture, assume all of the obligations of the originally-named office as principal obligor under such series of senior debt funding securities. The applicable pricing supplement will include a reference to office substitution if included as a term of a series of senior debt funding securities.

Modification of the Senior Debt Funding Indenture

Modification without Consent of Holders. We and the trustee may enter into supplemental senior debt funding indentures without the consent of the holders of the senior debt funding securities issued under the senior debt funding indenture to:

 

   

evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations;

 

   

add covenants for the protection of the holders of senior debt funding securities;

 

   

cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency or manifest error;

 

   

establish the forms or terms of senior debt funding securities of any series; or

 

   

evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee; or

 

   

to give effect to any variation to the terms of the senior debt funding securities as a result of the imposition of any Resolution Measure,

provided, that any such modification is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and subject to approval by the competent supervisory or resolution authority, as applicable.

Modification Requiring Consent of Each Holder. We and the trustee may not make any of the following changes to any outstanding senior debt funding security without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change:

 

   

change the final maturity of such senior debt funding security;

 

   

reduce the principal amount;

 

   

reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest;

 

   

reduce any amount payable on redemption;

 

   

change the currency in which the principal, including any amount of original issue discount, premium, and interest thereon are payable;

 

   

modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into another currency;

 

   

reduce the amount of any original issue discount security provable in bankruptcy;

 

   

alter certain provisions of the senior debt funding indenture relating to senior debt funding securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;

 

   

impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any security when due; or

 

   

reduce the percentage of senior debt funding securities the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the senior debt funding indenture,

provided, that any such change is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and, if applicable, subject to approval by the competent supervisory or resolution authority.

Modification with Consent of Holders of a Majority. We and the trustee may make any other change to the senior debt funding indenture and to the rights of the holders of the senior debt funding securities issued thereunder, if we obtain the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series of outstanding senior debt funding securities issued thereunder, voting as one class provided, that any such change is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and subject to approval by the competent authority, as applicable.

Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustee

We and our subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships and custodial facilities with the trustee and affiliates of the trustee.

 

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Governing Law

The senior debt funding indenture is, and the senior debt funding securities will be, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may be otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law and except with respect to the provisions relating to the ranking of the senior debt funding securities, which will be governed by and construed in accordance with German law, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on us.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may offer warrants separately or together with one or more additional warrants, ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for our ordinary shares, purchase contracts, capital securities and debt securities issued by us or debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus will be issued pursuant to the warrant agreement, dated as of November 15, 2007, between us and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as warrant agent, as amended by the first amendment to the warrant agreement, dated as of January 1, 2015, the second amendment to the warrant agreement, dated as of January 1, 2016, the third amendment to the warrant agreement, dated as of July 21, 2018, and as may be further amended and supplemented from time to time. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the accompanying prospectus supplement will specify whether those warrants may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the warrants’ expiration date. Warrants to purchase or sell securities of entities not affiliated with us issued in the United States may not be so separated prior to the 91st day after the issuance of the unit, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may issue warrants, on terms to be determined at the time of sale, for the purchase or sale of, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: securities issued by us or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items.

We refer to the items described above as “warrant property.” We may satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any warrants by delivering the warrant property, the cash value of the warrant property or the cash value of the warrants determined by reference to the performance, level or value of the warrant property, all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The warrants are our unsecured contractual obligations and will rank equally and pari passu with our other unsecured contractual obligations and with our unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations, subject to any statutory priority regime of the jurisdiction of our incorporation (or, in the case of warrants issued by Deutsche Bank AG acting through a branch, of the jurisdiction where the branch is established) that provides certain claims will be satisfied first in a resolution or German insolvency proceeding with respect to us. In connection with the application of the order of priority under the German Banking Act, in a German insolvency proceeding or in the event of the imposition of Resolution Measures with respect to us, the warrants are expected to be among our unsecured unsubordinated obligations that would bear losses after our unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred obligations under debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act such as the eligible liabilities senior debt securities (including the obligations under any such debt instruments that were issued by us before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act).

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant pricing supplement, by acquiring any warrants issued on or after January 1, 2015, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. As a result, you would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure. In addition, by your acquisition of the warrants, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all claims against the warrant agent for, agree not to initiate a suit against the warrant agent in respect of, and agree that the warrant agent will not be liable for, any action that the warrant agent takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure. For more information, please see the sections “Resolution Measures” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

We may issue warrants, acting through our head office or through one of our branches. Deutsche Bank AG as a whole is responsible for the obligations of its branches. Where, however, Deutsche Bank AG is delayed in performing or is unable, whether in whole or in part, to perform the obligations of the branch that issued any warrants through such branch due to any law, requirement or any other act of state or of any authority in the jurisdiction of such branch, investors may be unable to seek

 

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performance of such obligations through any of Deutsche Bank’s other branches or offices (including its head office).

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement

The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any offered warrants:

 

   

the specific designation;

 

   

whether we are permitted to substitute the office through which we are acting for all purposes under the warrants;

 

   

the aggregate number of, and the price at which we will issue, the warrants;

 

   

the currency with which the warrants may be purchased;

 

   

whether we will issue the warrants in registered form or bearer form or both;

 

   

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants;

 

   

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

   

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

   

whether the warrants are put warrants, call warrants or spread warrants (entitling the holder to receive a cash value to be determined by reference to the amount, if any, by which a specified reference value of the warrant property at the time of exercise exceeds a specified base value of the warrant property), whether you or we will have the right to exercise the warrants and any conditions or restrictions on the exercise of the warrants;

 

   

the specific warrant property or cash value, and the amount or the method for determining the amount of the warrant property or cash value, deliverable upon exercise of each warrant;

 

   

the price at which and the currency with which the underlying securities, currencies or commodities may be purchased or sold upon the exercise of each warrant, or the method of determining that price;

 

   

whether the warrant must be exercised by the payment of the exercise price in cash, on a cashless basis or by the delivery of any other security;

 

   

whether the exercise of the warrants is to be settled in cash or by delivery of the underlying securities, commodities, or both;

 

   

the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination or other agents;

 

   

certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences and certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch, in each case in relation to an investment in the warrants;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities that may be acquired upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange;

 

   

whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units; and

 

   

any additional terms of the agreement governing the warrants and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

Office Substitution

We may issue series of warrants that permit us at any time, without the consent of the holders, to designate our head office or another branch of ours (in this paragraph, we refer to each of our head office or any of our branches as an “office”) as substitute for the office through which we have acted to issue such series with the same effect as if such substitute office had been originally named as the office through which we had acted to issue such series for all purposes under the warrant agreement

 

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and such series. In order to give effect to such a substitution, we will give notice of the substitution to the holders of such series of warrants. With effect from the substitution date, such substitute office will, without any amendment of such series of warrants or the warrant agreement, assume all of the obligations of the originally-named office as principal obligor under such series of warrants. The applicable pricing supplement will include a reference to office substitution if included as a term of a series of warrants.

Governing Law

The warrants will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, excluding choice of law provisions.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

We may issue purchase contracts (including purchase contracts issued as part of a unit with one or more warrants, capital securities or debt securities issued by us or debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us) to purchase or sell, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: securities issued by us or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items.

We refer to the property described above as “purchase contract property.”

Each purchase contract will obligate the holder to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, the purchase contract property at a specified price or prices (which may be based on a formula), all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the purchase contract property, the cash value of such purchase contract property or the cash value of the purchase contract (which may be based on a formula or determined by reference to the performance, level or value of the purchase contract property), or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell the purchase contract property, any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions, the identity of any purchase contract agent, other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract or any other terms of the purchase contracts. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify, if applicable, certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences and certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch, in each case in relation to an investment in the purchase contracts.

Any provisions relating to the acknowledgment and acceptance of the effects of the imposition of any Resolution Measure on purchase contracts will be set out in the applicable prospectus supplement we will file in connection with their issuance.

Prepaid Purchase Contracts

Purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations under the purchase contracts at the time they are issued. We refer to these purchase contracts as “prepaid purchase contracts.” In certain circumstances, our obligation to settle prepaid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may be governed by the senior indenture and accordingly will rank on parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.

Purchase Contracts Issued as Part of Units

Purchase contracts issued as part of a unit will be governed by the terms and provisions of a unit agreement, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units consisting of any combination of ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, capital securities, debt securities issued by us and debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe, if applicable:

 

   

the designation and the terms of the units and of any combination of ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, capital securities, debt securities issued by us and debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us constituting the units, including whether and under what circumstances the ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, capital securities, debt securities issued by us and debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us may be traded separately;

 

   

any additional terms of the agreement governing the units;

 

   

any additional provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, capital securities, debt securities issued by us and debt obligations or other securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us constituting the units; and

 

   

certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, certain German income tax consequences and certain income tax consequences due to the jurisdiction of any relevant issuing branch, in each case in relation to an investment in the units.

The terms and conditions described under “Description of Ordinary Shares,” “Description of Tradable Subscription Rights to Subscribe for Ordinary Shares,” “Description of the Capital Securities,” “Description of Debt Securities,” “Description of Warrants” and “Description of Purchase Contracts” will apply to each unit and to any ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, capital securities, debt securities, warrants and purchase contracts issued by us included in each unit, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Any provisions relating to the acknowledgment and acceptance of the effects of the imposition of any Resolution Measure on units will be set out in the applicable prospectus supplement we will file in connection with their issuance.

 

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RESOLUTION MEASURES

References to “you” in this “Resolution Measures” section means the holders of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants as the case may be (including the beneficial owners). “Beneficial owner” means (i) if any capital securities, debt securities or warrants are in global form, the beneficial owners of such securities (and any interest therein) and (ii) if any capital securities, debt securities or warrants are in definitive form, the holders in whose name such securities are registered in the security or warrant register, as applicable, and any beneficial owners holding an interest in such securities in definitive form.

Under the relevant resolution laws and regulations as applicable to us from time to time, the capital securities, debt securities and warrants may be subject to the powers exercised by the competent resolution authority to:

 

   

write down, including write down to zero, the claims for payment of the principal amount, the interest amount or any other amount or, if applicable, claims for delivery of any property in respect of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants;

 

   

convert the capital securities, debt securities or warrants into ordinary shares of (A) the Bank or (B) any group entity or (C) any bridge bank or other instruments of ownership of such entities qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital (and issue to or confer on the holders (including the beneficial owners) such ordinary shares or instruments); and/or

 

   

apply any other resolution measure, including, but not limited to, (i) any transfer of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants to another entity, (ii) the amendment, modification or variation of the terms and conditions of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants or (iii) the cancellation of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants.

The write-down and conversion powers are commonly referred to as the “bail-in tool” and the bail-in tool and each of the other resolution measures are hereinafter referred to as a “Resolution Measure”. When we refer to a “group entity,” we mean an entity that is included in the corporate group subject to a Resolution Measure, and when we refer to a “bridge bank,” we mean a newly chartered German bank that would receive some or all of our equity securities, assets, liabilities and material contracts, including those attributable to our branches and subsidiaries, in the event of the imposition of Resolution Measures.

For the avoidance of doubt, any non-payment or, if applicable, non-delivery by us arising out of any such Resolution Measure will not constitute a failure by us under the terms of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants, or under the capital securities indenture, the senior indenture, the subordinated indenture, the eligible liabilities senior indenture, the senior debt funding or the warrant agreement, as applicable, to make a payment of principal of, interest on or other amounts owing, or deliverable, under the capital securities, debt securities or warrants.

Where applicable, we will include any further specific terms relating to the potential imposition of Resolution Measures with respect to future issuances of capital securities, debt securities and warrants in a prospectus supplement or a pricing supplement that we will file in connection with such issuance. The application of any Resolution Measure to purchase contracts and units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement we will file in connection with their issuance.

Deemed Agreement to Resolution Measures

By your acquisition of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants (unless otherwise specified in the relevant pricing supplement), you will be deemed irrevocably to have agreed, and you will agree:

 

   

to be bound by, to acknowledge and to accept any Resolution Measure and any amendment, modification or variation of the terms and conditions of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants to give effect to any Resolution Measure;

 

   

that you will have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure;

 

   

that, in the case of the capital securities and the debt securities, the imposition of any Resolution Measure will not constitute a default or an event of default (i) under such securities, (ii) under the relevant indenture or (iii) for the purpose of, but only to the fullest extent permitted by, the Trust Indenture Act (including, without limitation, Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act) and applicable law; and

 

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that, in the case of the warrants, the imposition of any Resolution Measure will not constitute a default (i) under the warrants or (ii) under the warrant agreement.

By your acquisition of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants, you will be deemed irrevocably to have (i) consented to the imposition of any Resolution Measure as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the competent resolution authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the capital securities, debt securities or warrants, (ii) authorized, directed and requested The Depository Trust Company (in its capacity as the depositary, the “Depositary”) and any direct participant in the Depositary or other intermediary through which you hold such capital securities, debt securities or warrants to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the imposition of any Resolution Measure with respect to the capital securities, debt securities or warrants as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on your part or on the part of the relevant trustee, the relevant agents or the warrant agent, as applicable, and (iii) acknowledged and accepted that the Resolution Measure provisions described in this “Resolution Measures” section are exhaustive on the matters described herein to the exclusion of any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between you and us relating to the terms and conditions of the capital securities, debt securities or warrants.

Resolution Measures Applicable to the Capital Securities and the Debt Securities

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant pricing supplement, by acquiring any capital securities or debt securities, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority.

The terms and conditions of the capital securities or the debt securities, as the case may be, will continue to apply in relation to the residual principal amount of, or outstanding amount payable in respect of, the relevant securities, subject to any modification of the amount of interest payable, if any, to reflect the reduction of the principal amount, and any further modification of the terms of the relevant securities that the competent resolution authority may decide in accordance with applicable laws and regulations relating to the resolution of banks, banking group companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms incorporated in Germany.

No repayment of any then-current principal amount of the capital securities or the debt securities or payment of interest or any other amount thereon (to the extent of the portion thereof affected by the imposition of a Resolution Measure) will become due and payable after the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority, unless such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by us under the laws and regulations of Germany then applicable to us.

By your acquisition of capital securities or the debt securities, as the case may be, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims against the relevant trustee or the relevant agents under the applicable indenture (which we refer to as the “agents” herein) for, agree not to initiate a suit against that trustee or those agents in respect of, and agree that that trustee and those agents will not be liable for, any action that that trustee or those agents take, or abstain from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the relevant securities.

Upon the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the capital securities or the debt securities, as the case may be, we will provide a written notice directly to the relevant holders in accordance with the relevant indenture as soon as practicable regarding such imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority for purposes of notifying such holders of such occurrence. We will also deliver a copy of such notice to the relevant trustee and the relevant agents for information purposes only, and that trustee and those agents will be entitled to rely, and will not be liable for relying, on the competent resolution authority and the Resolution Measure identified in such notice. Any delay or failure by us to give notice will not affect the validity or enforceability of any Resolution Measure nor the effects thereof on the relevant securities.

If, in the case of the capital securities, we have elected to redeem any capital securities or, in the case of the debt securities, any such debt securities are called or being called for redemption by us or submitted or being submitted by the holders for repurchase by us pursuant to an option to require us to repurchase such securities, but prior to the payment of the redemption or repurchase amount the competent resolution authority has imposed a Resolution Measure with respect to such securities, the relevant redemption or repurchase notice will be automatically rescinded and will be of no force and effect, and no payment of the redemption or repurchase amount will be due and payable.

 

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Upon the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority, the relevant trustee for the capital securities or the debt securities, as the case may be, will not be required to take any further directions from holders of the relevant securities pursuant to the relevant indenture, which authorizes holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the relevant securities at the time outstanding to direct certain actions relating to those securities, and if any such direction was previously given pursuant to the relevant indenture to the relevant trustee by the relevant holders, it will automatically cease to be effective, be null and void and have no further effect.

No indenture will impose any duties, obligations or liabilities upon the relevant trustee or the relevant agents whatsoever with respect to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority. The relevant trustee and the relevant agents will be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting in accordance with a Resolution Measure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the completion of the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority, the capital securities or the debt securities remain outstanding (for example, if the imposition of a Resolution Measure results in only a partial write-down of the principal of the relevant securities), then the relevant trustee’s and each relevant agent’s duties under the relevant indenture will remain applicable with respect to the relevant securities following such completion to the extent that we, the relevant trustee and the relevant agents agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture, unless we, the relevant trustee and the relevant agents agree that a supplemental indenture is not necessary.

If the competent resolution authority imposes a Resolution Measure with respect to less than the total outstanding principal amount of capital securities or the debt securities, as the case may be, unless the relevant trustee or the relevant agents are otherwise instructed by us or the competent resolution authority, any cancellation, write-off or conversion into equity made in respect of the relevant securities pursuant to the Resolution Measure will be made on a substantially pro rata basis among the relevant securities of any series.

Resolution Measures Applicable to the Warrants

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant pricing supplement, by acquiring any warrants issued on or after January 1, 2015, you will be bound by and will be deemed to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority.

The terms and conditions of the warrants will continue to apply in relation to the residual notional amount of, or the amount due but unpaid in respect of, the warrants, subject to any modification of the amount payable, if any, to reflect the reduction of the notional amount or amount due but unpaid in respect of the warrants, and any further modification of the terms and conditions of the warrants that the competent resolution authority may decide in accordance with applicable laws and regulations relating to the resolution of banks, banking group companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms incorporated in Germany.

No payment of any amount (or delivery of any property, if applicable) in respect of the warrants (to the extent of the portion thereof affected by the imposition of a Resolution Measure) will become due and payable after the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority, unless such payment or delivery would be permitted to be made by us under the laws and regulations of Germany then applicable to us.

By your acquisition of the warrants, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all claims against the warrant agent for, agree not to initiate a suit against the warrant agent in respect of, and agree that the warrant agent will not be liable for, any action that the warrant agent takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the warrants.

Upon the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the warrants, we will provide a written notice directly to the holders in accordance with the warrant agreement as soon as practicable regarding such imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority for purposes of notifying holders of such occurrence. We will also deliver a copy of such notice to the warrant agent for information purposes, and the warrant agent will be entitled to rely, and will not be liable for relying, on the competent resolution authority and the Resolution Measure identified in such notice. Any delay or failure by us to give notice will not affect the validity or enforceability of any Resolution Measure nor the effects thereof on the warrants.

If you have elected to exercise any warrants, but prior to the payment or delivery of the cash settlement amount or warrant property for the warrants the competent resolution authority has

 

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imposed a Resolution Measure with respect to the warrants, the exercise notice will be automatically rescinded and will be of no force and effect, and no payment or delivery of the cash settlement amount or warrant property for the warrants will be due and payable or deliverable.

The warrant agreement will impose no duties, obligations or liabilities upon the warrant agent whatsoever with respect to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority and the warrant agent will be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting in accordance with a Resolution Measure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the completion of the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority, the warrants remain outstanding, then the warrant agent’s duties under the warrant agreement will remain applicable with respect to the warrants following such completion to the extent that we and the warrant agent agree pursuant to an amendment to the warrant agreement, unless we and the warrant agent agree that an amendment to the warrant agreement is not necessary.

If the competent resolution authority imposes a Resolution Measure with respect to less than the total outstanding notional amount of warrants, unless the warrant agent is otherwise instructed by us or the competent resolution authority, any cancellation, write-off or conversion into equity made in respect of the warrants pursuant to the Resolution Measure will be made on a substantially pro rata basis among the warrants of any series.

In addition to the recognition of Resolution Measures, the terms of any warrants may also include provisions on the recognition of so-called stay powers of resolutions authorities, such as to stay termination and enforcement rights.

 

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FORMS OF SECURITIES

Each capital security, debt security, warrant, purchase contract and unit will be represented either by:

 

   

one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities;

 

   

a master note representing multiple securities that may be issued at different times and that may have different terms; or

 

   

a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor.

Certificated securities in definitive form and global securities both may be issued either (1) in registered form, where our obligation runs to the holder of the security named on the face of the security or (2) in bearer form, where our obligation runs to the bearer of the security, subject to the limitations explained below under “—Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities” or, in the case of capital securities, the limitation to be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such capital security.

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, our ordinary shares will be issued in the form of global registered shares represented by one or more global securities.

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for our ordinary shares will be issued as book-entry interests in global registered form.

Legal Ownership

Global Securities. Global securities will name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the capital securities, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units represented by these global securities (other than global bearer securities, which name the bearer as owner). Investors in global securities can own only beneficial interests in such securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below under “—Global Securities.”

Definitive Securities. Definitive securities will name you or your nominee as the owner of the security (other than definitive bearer securities, which will specify the bearer as owner). In order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the relevant trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable.

Our Obligations Are to Legal Owners Only. Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustees under any indenture, and the obligations, if any, of any warrant agents, purchase contract agents and unit agents and any other agents of ours, any agents of any trustee or any agents of any warrant agents, purchase contract agents or unit agents, run only to the persons or entities named as holders of the securities in the relevant security register, in the case of registered securities, or the persons or entities that are the bearers of those securities, in the case of bearer securities.

 

Neither we nor any trustee, warrant agent, purchase contract agent, unit agent, other agent of ours, agent of any trustee or agent of the warrant agents, purchase contract agents or unit agents has obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means.

Upon making a payment or giving a notice to the holder or bearer as required by the terms of that security, we will have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder or bearer is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners of beneficial interests in that security but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval or consent of the holders or bearers of any securities for any purpose, we would seek the approval only from the holders or bearers, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders or bearers contact the indirect owners would be governed by the agreements between such holders and bearers and the indirect owners.

Global Securities

Registered Global Securities. We may issue ordinary shares, registered capital securities, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units in the form of one or more fully registered global

 

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securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or its nominee. In those cases (except with regard to ordinary shares), one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal, face amount or liquidation preference amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. In the case of ordinary shares, one or more registered global securities will be issued in the aggregate amount of the number of ordinary shares to be represented. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees. We may also issue debt securities which may be represented by a type of global security referred to as a master note. A master note represents multiple securities that may be issued at different times and that may have different terms. Unless otherwise specified, in connection with each issuance of such global securities, the trustee and/or paying agent will, in accordance with instructions from us, make appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the master note representing such global securities to indicate that the master note evidences the new of that issuance.

If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called “participants,” who have accounts with the depositary or persons who may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or selling agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the Articles of Association, indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the Articles of Association, indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Articles of Association, indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the Articles of Association, indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

Payments of principal of, and premium (if any) and interest (if any) on, capital securities and debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to ordinary shares, warrants, purchase contracts or units, represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee, will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of the Bank, the trustees, the warrant agents, the purchase contract agents, the unit agents or any other agent of the Bank, agent of any trustee or agent of the

 

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warrant agents, purchase contract agents or unit agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of dividend, principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants, not us.

Discontinuance of Any Depositary. If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. In addition, we may at any time request the withdrawal from the depositary of any of the securities represented by one or more registered global securities. Upon receipt of such request, the depositary will issue a notice to its participants of our request, and will process any withdrawal requests submitted by those participants in accordance with its procedures. If participants request withdrawal following our request, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for that portion of the registered global security or securities representing the securities held by participants requesting such withdrawal. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, purchase contract agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.

Bearer Global Securities. The securities may also be issued in the form of one or more bearer global securities that will be deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System, and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. The specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement, with respect to any securities to be represented by a bearer global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities.

Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities

In compliance with U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations, bearer securities, including bearer securities in global form, will not be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, as defined below, except as otherwise permitted by Notice 2012-20, implementing rules similar to former United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163–5(c)(2)(i)(D). Any underwriters, selling agents or dealers participating in the offerings of bearer securities, directly or indirectly, must agree that:

 

   

they will not, in connection with the original issuance of any bearer securities or during the restricted period with respect to such securities (as defined in former United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163–5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), which we refer to as the “restricted period,” offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any bearer securities in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, other than as permitted by the applicable Treasury regulations described above; and

 

   

they will not, at any time, offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any bearer securities in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, other than as permitted by the applicable Treasury regulations described above.

In addition, any underwriters, selling agents or dealers must have procedures reasonably designed to ensure that their employees or agents who are directly engaged in selling bearer securities are aware of the above restrictions on the offering, sale or delivery of bearer securities.

 

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Bearer securities, other than bearer securities that satisfy the requirements of Notice 2012-20, implementing rules similar to former United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163–5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(iii) and any coupons or talons appertaining thereto, will not be delivered in definitive form, and no interest will be paid thereon, unless the Bank has received a signed certificate in writing, or an electronic certificate described in Notice 2012-20, implementing rules similar to former United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163–5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(ii), stating that on the date of that certificate the bearer security:

 

   

is owned by a person that is not a United States person; or

 

   

is owned by a United States person that:

 

  (1)

is a foreign branch of a United States financial institution, as defined in applicable United States Treasury Regulations, which we refer to as a “financial institution,” purchasing for its own account or for resale; or

 

  (2)

is acquiring the bearer security through a foreign branch of a United States financial institution and who holds the bearer security through that financial institution through that date,

and in either case (1) or (2) above, each of those United States financial institutions agrees and certifies, on its own behalf or through its agent, that the Bank may be advised that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder; or

 

   

is owned by a United States or foreign financial institution for the purposes of resale during the restricted period and, in addition, if the owner of the bearer security is a United States or foreign financial institution described in this clause, whether or not also described in the first or second clause above, the financial institution certifies that it has not acquired the bearer security for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

We will make payments on bearer securities only outside the United States and its possessions except as permitted by the above rules.

Bearer securities, other than temporary global securities, and any coupons issued with bearer securities will bear the following legend: “Any United States person who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.” The sections referred to in this legend provide that, with exceptions, a United States person will not be permitted to deduct any loss, and will not be eligible for capital gain treatment with respect to any gain realized on the sale, exchange or redemption of that bearer security or coupon.

As used in this section, the term bearer securities includes bearer securities that are part of units. As used herein, “United States person” means a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation or partnership, including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, or which is otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a net income basis.

Form of Securities Included in Units

The form of the warrant or purchase contract included in a unit will correspond to the form of the other components of the security.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)

We may sell the securities being offered by this prospectus in four ways: (1) acting through our head office or through one or more of our branches, (2) through selling agents, (3) through underwriters and/or (4) through dealers. Any of these selling agents, underwriters or dealers in the United States or outside the United States may include affiliates of the Bank.

In some cases, we or dealers acting for us or on our behalf may also repurchase securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above.

In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders.

We may designate selling agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase these securities. We will name any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act, and state any commissions or the possible range of commissions we are to pay to that agent in the applicable prospectus supplement. That agent will be acting on a reasonable efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis.

If we use any underwriters to offer and sell these securities, we will enter into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters when we and they determine the offering price of the securities, and we will include the names of the underwriters and the terms of the transaction in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If we use a dealer to offer and sell these securities, we will sell the securities to the dealer, who will purchase the securities as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by that dealer at the time of resale.

Our net proceeds will be the purchase price in the case of sales to a dealer, the public offering price less discount in the case of sales to an underwriter or the purchase price less commission in the case of sales through a selling agent – in each case, less other expenses attributable to issuance and distribution.

In order to facilitate the offering of these securities, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of these securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on these securities. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more securities than they are obligated to purchase in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number or amount of securities available for purchase by the underwriters under any over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing these securities in the open market. In determining the source of securities to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of these securities compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell these securities or any other securities in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of these securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, these securities or any other securities in the open market to stabilize the price of these securities or of any other securities. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing these securities in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of these securities. Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of these securities above independent market levels or prevent or slow a decline in the market price of these securities. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

Selling agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements with us to indemnification by us against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for the Bank in the ordinary course of business.

If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize selling agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by some purchasers to purchase ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to

 

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subscribe for ordinary shares, capital securities, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units, as the case may be, from us at the public offering price stated in the prospectus supplement under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. These contracts will be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will state the commission payable for solicitation of these offers.

Conflicts of Interest. To the extent an offering of the securities will be distributed by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. or any other U.S. broker-dealer affiliate of the Bank, each such offering of securities must be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or “FINRA,” regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of securities of affiliates and related conflicts of interest. No underwriter, selling agent or dealer utilized in the offering of securities that is an affiliate of the Bank will confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.

Following the initial distribution of any of these securities, affiliates of the Bank may offer and sell these securities in the course of their businesses. Such affiliates may act as principals or agents in these transactions and may make any sales at varying prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale or otherwise. Such affiliates may also use this prospectus in connection with these transactions. None of our affiliates is obligated to make a market in any of these securities and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice.

 

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EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE

The following is a statement of expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with the distribution of the securities registered. Amounts shown, other than the Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee, are estimates.

 

     Amount to be
paid
 

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee

   $ 147.60  

Federal Taxes, State Taxes and Fees

     N/A  

Trustees’ and Transfer Agents’ Fees

   $ 100,000  

Legal Fees

   $ 650,000  

Accounting Fees

   $ 100,000  

Printing and Engraving Costs

   $ 30,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 880,147.60  
  

 

 

 

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Filing Fee(1)

   $ 225,500  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,105,647.60  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Applicable for securities not rated investment grade or not in the same series as investment grade rated securities.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters with respect to German, United States and New York law relating to the validity of certain of the offered securities may be passed upon for the issuer of those securities by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP.

Certain legal matters with respect to United States and New York law relating to the validity of the senior debt securities and the warrants will be passed upon for the issuer of those securities by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP.

Certain legal matters with respect to United States and New York law relating to the validity of the capital securities will be passed upon for the underwriters of, or dealers or selling agents with respect to, those securities by Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP.

Certain legal matters with respect to German law relating to the validity of certain of the offered securities will be passed upon for the issuer of those securities by Group Legal Services of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft. Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of certain of the offered securities for any underwriters, dealers or selling agents will be passed upon by the firms or persons identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The consolidated financial statements of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, appearing in Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft’s Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the effectiveness of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 have been audited by EY GmbH & Co. KG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR CONSIDERATIONS

The Bank and some of our affiliates may each be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to many employee benefit plans and perhaps certain other types of arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code may arise, for example, if the securities are acquired by or with the assets of a pension or other plan with respect to which the Bank or any of its affiliates is a service provider, unless those securities are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the applicable prohibited transaction rules. The assets of a pension or other plan may include assets held in certain investment funds or in the general account of an insurance company that are deemed to be “plan assets” under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, other employee benefit plans and accounts (such as governmental plans or non-U.S. plans) not subject to ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code may nonetheless be subject to similar rules under other applicable laws or documents. Any pension or other plan, or any person investing the assets of a pension or other plan, proposing to invest in the securities should read the Benefit Plan Investor Considerations set forth in the relevant prospectus or pricing supplement(s) applicable to the securities being purchased and should consult with legal counsel prior to investing in the securities.

 

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We have not authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may provide. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in an accompanying prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder and thereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft since the date hereof or that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein or therein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information.

 

Deutsche Bank

Aktiengesellschaft

 

 

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$    

Ordinary Shares

Tradable Subscription Rights to Subscribe for Ordinary Shares

Capital Securities

Debt Securities

Warrants

Purchase Contracts

Units

 

 

Prospectus

 

 

 , 2024

 

 

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Under German law, a corporation may indemnify its officers, and, under certain circumstances, German labor law requires a stock corporation to do so. However, a corporation may not, as a general matter, indemnify members of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board. A German stock corporation may, however, purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. The insurance may be subject to any mandatory restrictions imposed by German law, including a deductible. In addition, German law permits a corporation to indemnify a member of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board for attorneys’ fees incurred if such member is the successful party in a suit in a country, like the United States, where winning parties are required to bear their own costs, if German law would have required the losing party to pay the member’s attorneys’ fees had the suit been brought in Germany and for attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with other proceedings, unless the subject matter of such proceedings qualifies as a violation of a duty of the member of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board vis-à-vis the corporation.

Members of the Registrant’s Supervisory Board and Management Board and officers of the Registrant are covered by customary liability insurance, including insurance against liabilities under the Securities Act.

Exhibits

Reference is made to the Exhibit Index included herewith which is incorporated herein by reference.

Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered in the post-effective amendment, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

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(4) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, provided that the Registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Item 8.A of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(7) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(8) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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(9) In the event that tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares are offered to existing shareholders and any rights not taken by shareholders are reoffered to the public, to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed subscription rights to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 1.1   Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Ordinary Shares.(1)
 1.2(a)   Distribution Agreement relating to Senior Debt Securities, between Deutsche Bank AG and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (Global Notes, Series A), included as Exhibit 1.2(a) to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-206013) filed with the SEC on July 31, 2015.
 1.2(b)   Distribution Agreement relating to Senior Debt Securities, between Deutsche Bank AG and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (Global Notes, Series A), included as Exhibit 1.2(b) to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-206013) filed with the SEC on July 31, 2015.
 1.3   Distribution Agreement relating to Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities, between Deutsche Bank AG and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (Global Notes, Series D), included as Exhibit 1.1 to Deutsche Bank AG’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 10, 2017.
 1.4   Distribution Agreement relating to Subordinated Tier 2 Notes, between Deutsche Bank AG and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., included as Exhibit 1.4 to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-258403) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2021.
 1.5   Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Capital Securities.(1)
 1.6   Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Warrants.(1)
 1.7   Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Rights.(1)
 1.8   Distribution Agreement relating to Senior Debt Funding Securities, between Deutsche Bank AG and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (Global Notes, Series E), included as Exhibit 1.8 to Deutsche Bank AG’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 20, 2018.
 3.1   English Translation of Articles of Association of Deutsche Bank AG as adopted by the Supervisory Board on January  31, 2024, included as Exhibit 99.1 to Deutsche Bank AG’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024.
 4.1(a)   Amended and Restated Senior Indenture, dated as of August  3, 2021, among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, Delaware Trust Company, as Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Issuing Agent, Authenticating Agent and Registrar, included as Exhibit 4.1(a) to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-258403) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2021.
 4.1(b)   Form of First Supplemental Senior Indenture among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, Delaware Trust Company, as Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Issuing Agent, Authenticating Agent and Registrar.
 4.2   Form of Senior Debt Security (Master Note, Series A) of Deutsche Bank AG.(2)
 4.3(a)   Amended and Restated Senior Debt Funding Indenture, dated as of August  3, 2021, among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, Delaware Trust Company, as Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Issuing Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar, included as Exhibit 4.3(a) to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-258403) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2021.
 4.3(b)   Form of First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, Delaware Trust Company, as Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Issuing Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar.
 4.4   Form of Senior Debt Funding Security (Master Note, Series E) of Deutsche Bank AG.(2)
 4.5(a)   Amended and Restated Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture, dated as of August  3, 2021, among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Issuing Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar, included as Exhibit 4.5(a) to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-258403) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2021.

 

E-1


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 4.5(b)   Form of First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Issuing Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar.
 4.6(a)   Form of Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Security (Fixed Rate Registered Eligible Liabilities Senior Note) of Deutsche Bank AG.(2)
 4.6(b)   Form of Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Security (Floating Rate Registered Eligible Liabilities Senior Note) of Deutsche Bank AG.(2)
 4.7(a)   Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August  3, 2021, among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent Registrar and Authenticating Agent, included as Exhibit 4.7(a) to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-258403) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2021.
 4.7(b)   Form of First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent Registrar and Authenticating Agent.
 4.8(a)   Form of Subordinated Debt Security (Fixed Rate Registered Subordinated Tier 2 Note) of Deutsche Bank AG.(2)
 4.8(b)   Form of Subordinated Debt Security (Floating Rate Registered Subordinated Tier 2 Note) of Deutsche Bank AG.(2)
 4.9(a)   Amended and Restated Capital Securities Indenture, dated as of August  3, 2021, among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Calculation Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent, included as Exhibit 4.9(a) to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-258403) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2021.
 4.9(b)   Form of First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture among Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent, Calculation Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent.
 4.10   Form of Capital Security of Deutsche Bank AG.(1)
 4.11(a)   Warrant Agreement dated as of November  15, 2007, between Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Warrant Agent, included as Exhibit 99.3 to Deutsche Bank AG’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November  16, 2007 and incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.14 to Deutsche Bank AG’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-137902).
 4.11(b)   First Amendment to Warrant Agreement, dated as of January  1, 2015, between Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Warrant Agent, included as Exhibit  4.25 to Deutsche Bank AG’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2015.
 4.11(c)   Second Amendment to Warrant Agreement, dated as of January  1, 2016, between Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Warrant Agent, included as Exhibit 4.20 to Deutsche Bank AG’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2016.
 4.11(d)   Third Amendment to Warrant Agreement, dated as of July  21, 2018, between Deutsche Bank AG, as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Warrant Agent, including Exhibits I and II thereto, forms of Put Warrants and Call Warrants, respectively, included as Exhibit  4.25 to Deutsche Bank AG’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 24, 2018.
 4.12(a)   Form of Put Warrant (included in Exhibit 4.11(d) as Exhibit I thereto).
 4.12(b)   Form of Call Warrant (included in Exhibit 4.11(d) as Exhibit II thereto).
 4.13   Form of Equity Warrant Agreement.(1)
 4.14   Form of Debt Warrant Agreement for Warrants sold attached to Debt Securities.(1)

 

E-2


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 4.15   Form of Debt Warrant Agreement for Warrants sold alone.(1)
 4.16   Form of Unit Agreement.(1)
 4.17   Form of Unit Certificate.(1)
 4.18   Form of Purchase Contract (Issuer Sale).(1)
 4.19   Form of Purchase Contract (Issuer Purchase).(1)
 4.20   Form of Pre-Paid Purchase Contract.(1)
 5.1(a)   Opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP relating to Subordinated Debt Securities, Capital Securities and Warrants.(2)
 5.1(b)   Opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP relating to Purchase Contracts and Units.(2)
 5.2   Opinion of Group Legal Services of Deutsche Bank AG.(2)
 5.3   Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP relating to Senior Debt Securities , Senior Debt Funding Securities and Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities.(2)
23.1   Consent of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1(a)).(2)
23.2   Consent of Group Legal Services of the Registrant (included in Exhibit 5.2).(2)
23.3   Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3).(2)
23.4   Tax Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP.
23.7   Consent of EY GmbH & Co. KG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft.
24.1   Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages to this Registration Statement).
25.1   Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Delaware Trust Company, as trustee under the Senior Indenture included in Exhibit 4.1(a).
25.2   Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Delaware Trust Company, as trustee under the Senior Debt Funding Indenture included in Exhibit 4.3(a).
25.3   Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture included in Exhibit 4.5(a).
25.4   Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Subordinated Indenture included in Exhibit 4.7(a).
25.5   Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Capital Securities Indenture included in Exhibit 4.9(a).
107   Calculation of Filing Fee Table.

 

(1)

To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference. Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft will furnish on a Form 6-K and incorporate by reference any related Form used in the future and not previously filed by means of an amendment or incorporated by reference.

 

(2)

To be filed by pre-effective amendment to this Registration Statement.

 

E-3


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, as of this 28th day of March 2024.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
By:  

/s/ Christian Sewing

  Name:  

Christian Sewing

  Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and

    Chairman of the Management Board
By:  

/s/ James von Moltke

  Name:  

James von Moltke

  Title:  

Chief Financial Officer and

   

Member of the Management Board

The Registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Jonathan Blake, Thomas Rueckert, Andrew Rivas, VyVy Huynh, Joseph C. Kopec and Mathias Otto, any two such individuals acting together, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her, or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form F-3, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, any two acting together, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, any two acting together, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

 

S-1


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of this 28th day of March 2024.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/ Christian Sewing

Christian Sewing

   Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chairman of the Management Board

/s/ James von Moltke

James von Moltke

   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Member of the Management Board

/s/ Claudio de Sanctis

Claudio de Sanctis

   Member of the Management Board

/s/ Fabrizio Campelli

Fabrizio Campelli

   Member of the Management Board

/s/ Bernd Leukert

Bernd Leukert

   Member of the Management Board

/s/ Olivier Vigneron

Olivier Vigneron

   Member of the Management Board

/s/ Alexander von zur Mühlen

Alexander von zur Mühlen

   Member of the Management Board

/s/ Stefan Simon

Stefan Simon

   Member of the Management Board and Authorized Representative in the United States

/s/ Rebecca Short

Rebecca Short

   Member of the Management Board

/s/ Andrea Schriber

Andrea Schriber

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

S-2

EX-4.1(B) 2 d788418dex41b.htm EX-4.1(B) EX-4.1(b)

EXHIBIT 4.1(b)

FORM OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR INDENTURE

AMONG

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Issuer

AND

DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY

Trustee

AND

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar

Dated as of [], 2024

Supplemental to the Amended and Restated Senior Indenture

Dated as of August 3, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 Amendments to the Indenture      4  
SECTION 1.01.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series      4  
SECTION 1.02.   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders      6  
SECTION 1.03.   New York Law to Govern      7  
ARTICLE 2 Miscellaneous Provisions      8  
SECTION 2.01.   Further Assurances      8  
SECTION 2.02.   Other Terms of Indenture      8  
SECTION 2.03.   Terms Defined      8  
SECTION 2.04.   Governing Law      8  
SECTION 2.05.   Counterparts; Severability      8  
SECTION 2.06.   Responsibility of the Trustee      8  


THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR INDENTURE, dated as of [●], 2024 (this “First Supplemental Senior Indenture”) among DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (the “Issuer”), DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021, among the Issuer, the Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Existing Indenture”; as supplemented by this First Supplemental Senior Indenture, the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(d) of the Existing Indenture provides that, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to the Existing Indenture for the purpose of, among other things, making any provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable; provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

WHEREAS, there are no Outstanding Securities of any series created prior to the execution of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture which are entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires and the Trustee has agreed, at the request of the Issuer, to amend Sections 2.03, 9.02 and 12.08 of the Existing Indenture solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture;

WHEREAS, the entry into this First Supplemental Senior Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this First Supplemental Senior Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Issuer and the Trustee and a valid supplement to the Existing Indenture have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture, as follows:

 

3


ARTICLE 1

AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE

SECTION 1.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. Solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture, Section 2.03 of the Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. The obligations under the Securities constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and shall rank pari passu among themselves and with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, subject, however, to statutory priorities conferred on certain unsecured and unsubordinated obligations in the event of any Resolution Measures imposed on the Issuer or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition of the Issuer, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, the Issuer; in accordance with Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), the obligations of the Issuer under the Securities rank in priority to the Issuer’s obligations under any of its debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including the obligations under any such debt instruments that were issued by the Issuer before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz)) or any successor provision. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions, in one or more Officers’ Certificates detailing such establishment, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,

(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities designation of all other series;

(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, Section 2.09, Section 2.11, Section 9.05 or Section 13.01);

(c) if other than U.S. Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Non-U.S. Currency);

(d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable (and any provisions relating to extending or shortening the date on which the principal of the Securities is payable);

(e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(f) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02);

(g) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

 

4


(h) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(i) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(j) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(k) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable;

(l) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

(m) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any currencies, commodities or securities of the Issuer or of other entities, a basket or baskets of those currencies, commodities or securities, or an index or indices of those currencies, commodities or securities, or interest rates, or intangibles, articles, or goods, or any other financial or economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(n) if the Holders of the Securities of the series may convert or exchange the Securities of the series into or for securities of other entities unaffiliated with the Issuer or other property (or the cash value thereof) of the Issuer (other than securities of financial sector entities that constitute own funds instruments or eligible liabilities), the specific terms of and period during which such conversion or exchange may be made;

(o) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Bearer Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section 2.08, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(p) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

 

5


(q) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(r) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or Paying Agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(s) any other events of default, or any deletions from, additions to or modifications of the covenants of the Issuer set forth herein with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(t) any other terms of the series.

All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by the Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by such Board Resolution, such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto; provided, however, that additional Securities shall be issued under a separate CUSIP or ISIN number unless the additional Securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified reopening” of the original series, are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original series or are issued with less than a de minimis amount of original issue discount, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes.”

SECTION 1.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture, the first paragraph of Section 9.02 of the Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a)

 

6


(i) change the final maturity of any Security, (ii) reduce the principal amount thereof, (iii) reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest thereon, (iv) reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, (v) make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vi) modify or amend any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Securities or Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vii) reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.02, (viii) modify or amend any provisions relating to the conversion or exchange of the Securities or Coupons for securities of other entities unaffiliated with the Issuer or other property (or the cash value thereof), including the determination of the amount of securities or other property (or cash) into which the Securities shall be converted or exchanged, other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the Securities or Coupons or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof (other than, in each case, any securities of financial sector entities that constitute own funds instruments or eligible liabilities),(ix) alter the provisions of Section 12.11 or Section 12.13 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected.”

SECTION 1.03. New York Law to Govern. Solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture, Section 12.08 of the Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.08. New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.”

 

7


ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 2.01. Further Assurances. The Issuer will, upon request by the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture.

SECTION 2.02. Other Terms of Indenture. Except insofar as herein otherwise expressly provided, all provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Indenture are in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 2.03. Terms Defined. All terms defined elsewhere in the Existing Indenture shall have the same meanings when used herein.

SECTION 2.04. Governing Law. This First Supplemental Senior Indenture shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.

SECTION 2.05. Counterparts; Severability. This First Supplemental Senior Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture. Each of the parties to this First Supplemental Senior Indenture represents that it has undertaken commercially reasonable steps to verify the identity of each individual person executing any such counterparts via electronic signature on behalf of such party and has and will maintain sufficient records of the same. This First Supplemental Senior Indenture shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties to this First Supplemental Senior Indenture. If any provision hereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 2.06. Responsibility of the Trustee. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Senior Indenture or the Securities.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Senior Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-4.3(B) 3 d788418dex43b.htm EX-4.3(B) EX-4.3(b)

EXHIBIT 4.3(b)

FORM OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR DEBT FUNDING INDENTURE

AMONG

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Issuer

AND

DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY

Trustee

AND

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar

Dated as of [], 2024

Supplemental to the Amended and Restated Senior Debt Funding Indenture

Dated as of August 3, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 Amendments to the Indenture      4  
SECTION 1.01.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series      4  
SECTION 1.02.   Securities Subject to Resolution Measures      6  
SECTION 1.03.   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders      6  
SECTION 1.04.   New York Law to Govern      7  
ARTICLE 2 Miscellaneous Provisions      8  
SECTION 2.01.   Further Assurances      8  
SECTION 2.02.   Other Terms of Indenture      8  
SECTION 2.03.   Terms Defined      8  
SECTION 2.04.   Governing Law      8  
SECTION 2.05.   Counterparts; Severability      8  
SECTION 2.06.   Responsibility of the Trustee      8  


THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR DEBT FUNDING INDENTURE, dated as of [●], 2024 (this “First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture”), among DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (the “Issuer”), DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Debt Funding Indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021, among the Issuer, the Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Existing Indenture”; as supplemented by this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture, the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(c) of the Existing Indenture provides that, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to the Existing Indenture for the purpose of, among other things, making any provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable; provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

WHEREAS, there are no Outstanding Securities of any series created prior to the execution of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture which are entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires and the Trustee, at the request of the Issuer, has agreed to amend Sections 2.03, 6.01, 9.02 and 12.08 of the Existing Indenture solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture;

WHEREAS, the entry into this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Existing Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Issuer and the Trustee and a valid supplement to the Existing Indenture have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture, as follows:

 

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ARTICLE 1

AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE

SECTION 1.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. Solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture, Section 2.03 of the Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and are intended to qualify as eligible liabilities instruments within the meaning of the Article 72(b)(2), with the exception of point (d), CRR for the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities as applicable to the Issuer.

The obligations under the Securities constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and shall rank pari passu among themselves and with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, subject, however, to statutory priorities conferred on certain unsecured and unsubordinated obligations in the event of any Resolution Measures imposed on the Issuer or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition of the Issuer, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, the Issuer; in accordance with Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), the obligations of the Issuer under the Securities shall rank in priority to the Issuer’s obligations under (i) any of its debt instruments (Schuldtitel) of the Issuer within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including the obligations under any such debt instruments that were issued by the Issuer before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz)) or any successor provision, and (ii) eligible liabilities within the meaning of Articles 72a and 72b(2) CRR.

There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions, in one or more Officers’ Certificates detailing such establishment or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series:

(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities designation of all other series;

(b) [intentionally omitted];

(c) whether the Issuer may substitute the Office through which the Issuer is acting for all purposes under the Securities of the series;

(d) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 9.05 or 13.03);

(e) if other than U.S. Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Non-U.S. Currency);

(f) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable (and any provisions relating to postponing or shortening the date on which the principal of the Securities is payable);

(g) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

 

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(h) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02);

(i) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, purchased or repaid;

(j) [intentionally omitted]

(k) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(l) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Bearer Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section 2.08, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(m) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(n) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(o) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or Paying Agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(p) any deletions from, additions to or modifications of the covenants of the Issuer set forth herein with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(q) any other terms of the series.

No subsequent agreement may enhance the seniority of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities or shorten the term of any of the Securities or any applicable notice period. No Holder may set off or net its claims arising under the Securities against any claims of the Issuer. No collateral or guarantee shall be provided at any time to secure the claims of the Holders under the Securities; any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in

 

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the future in connection with other liabilities of the Issuer may not be used for claims under the Securities. If the Securities are redeemed or repurchased otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Securities, then the amounts paid must be returned to the Issuer irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by the Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by such Board Resolution, such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto; provided, however, that additional Securities shall be issued under a separate CUSIP or ISIN number unless the additional Securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified reopening” of the original series, are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original series or are issued with less than a de minimis amount of original issue discount, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes.”

SECTION 1.02. Securities Subject to Resolution Measures. Solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture, the last paragraph of Section 6.01 of the Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“(k) Any obligations of the Holders to indemnify the Trustee and the Agents under this Indenture shall survive the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the Issuer or the Securities. To the extent not otherwise precluded by a Resolution Measure, the Issuer’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee and the Agents in accordance with Sections 7.02 and 7.06 shall survive the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the Issuer or the Securities.”

SECTION 1.03. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture, Section 9.02 of the Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons

 

6


appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) (i) change the final maturity of any Security, (ii) reduce the principal amount thereof, (iii) reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest thereon, (iv) reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, (v) make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), and interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vi) modify or amend any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Securities or Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vii) reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.02 or (viii) alter the provisions of Section 12.11 or Section 12.13 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected. However, no such indenture supplemental hereto shall be entered into unless such indenture is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and, if applicable, approved by the competent supervisory or resolution authority. No subsequent agreement shall make the principal and interest payable on any Securities or Coupons, as the case may be, payable in different coins or currencies, i.e., the relevant coin or currency must always be identical for the relevant series of Securities and Coupons, as the case may be.”

SECTION 1.04. New York Law to Govern. Solely with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture, Section 12.08 of the Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.08. New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law and except with respect to the provisions in the second and third paragraphs of Section 2.03, relating to the ranking of the Securities, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.”

 

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ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 2.01. Further Assurances. The Issuer will, upon request by the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture.

SECTION 2.02. Other Terms of Indenture. Except insofar as herein otherwise expressly provided, all provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Indenture are in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 2.03. Terms Defined. All terms defined elsewhere in the Existing Indenture shall have the same meanings when used herein.

SECTION 2.04. Governing Law. This First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law and except with respect to the provisions in the second and third paragraphs of Section 2.03 of the Indenture, relating to the ranking of the Securities, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.

SECTION 2.05. Counterparts; Severability. This First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture. Each of the parties to this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture represents that it has undertaken commercially reasonable steps to verify the identity of each individual person executing any such counterparts via electronic signature on behalf of such party and has and will maintain sufficient records of the same. This First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties to this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture. If any provision hereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 2.06. Responsibility of the Trustee. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture or the Securities.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Senior Debt Funding Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-4.5(B) 4 d788418dex45b.htm EX-4.5(B) EX-4.5(b)

EXHIBIT 4.5(b)

FORM OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL ELIGIBLE LIABILITIES

SENIOR INDENTURE

AMONG

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Issuer

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

Trustee

AND

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar

Dated as of [•], 2024

Supplemental to the Amended and Restated Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture

Dated as of August 3, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 Amendments to the Indenture      3  
SECTION 1.01.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series      3  
SECTION 1.02.   Securities Subject to Resolution Measures      6  
SECTION 1.03.   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders      7  
SECTION 1.04.   Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons      7  
SECTION 1.05.   New York Law to Govern      7  
ARTICLE 2 Miscellaneous Provisions      8  
SECTION 2.01.   Further Assurances      8  
SECTION 2.02.   Other Terms of Indenture      8  
SECTION 2.03.   Terms Defined      8  
SECTION 2.04.   Governing Law      8  
SECTION 2.05.   Counterparts      8  
SECTION 2.06.   Responsibility of the Trustee      9  


THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL ELIGIBLE LIABILITIES SENIOR INDENTURE, dated as of [●], 2024 among DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (the “Issuer”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021, among the Issuer, the Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(c) of the Indenture provides that, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of, among other things, making any provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable; provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

WHEREAS, there are no Outstanding Securities of any series created prior to the execution of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture which are entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires and the Trustee has agreed to amend Sections 2.03, 6.01, 9.02 and 12.08 of the Indenture with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture;

WHEREAS, the entry into this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE

SECTION 1.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture, Section 2.03 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

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The Securities may be issued in one or more series and are intended to qualify as eligible liabilities instruments within the meaning of the CRR for the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities as applicable to the Issuer.

Status. The obligations under the Securities constitute unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred obligations of the Issuer under debt instruments (Schuldtitel) within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) or any successor provision. The obligations of the Issuer under the Securities shall rank pari passu among themselves and with all other unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred obligations under debt instruments of the Issuer within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including the obligations under any such debt instruments that were issued by the Issuer before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz)) or any successor provision.

In accordance with Section 46f(5) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), in the event of any Resolution Measures imposed on the Issuer or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation, insolvency or composition of the Issuer, or if other proceedings are opened for the avoidance of the insolvency of, or against, the Issuer, the obligations of the Issuer under the Securities shall rank junior to (i) the claims of unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer not qualifying as obligations under debt instruments (Schuldtitel) of the Issuer within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including the obligations under any such debt instruments that were issued by the Issuer before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz)) or any successor provision, and (ii) eligible liabilities within the meaning of Article 72b(2) CRR where point (d) of such Article does not apply. In any such event, no amounts shall be payable in respect of the Securities until the claims of such unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer have been satisfied in full.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, but to the extent not otherwise precluded by a Resolution Measure or the application of mandatory aspects of insolvency law, the prior claims against the Issuer under Section 7.06 of this Indenture shall constitute unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer that rank senior to the unsubordinated non-preferred obligations of the Issuer under the Securities as described above, and shall survive the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority in the priority set forth in Section 5.03 hereof, in each case.

There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions, in one or more Officers’ Certificates detailing such establishment or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series:

(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series;

(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 9.05 or 13.03);

 

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(c) if other than U.S. Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Non-U.S. Currency);

(d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable (and any provisions relating to postponing or shortening the date on which the principal of the Securities is payable);

(e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(f) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02);

(g) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, purchased or repaid;

(h) [intentionally omitted]

(i) if other than denominations of $200,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(j) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Bearer Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section 2.08, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(k) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(l) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(m) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or Paying Agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(n) any deletions from, additions to or modifications of the covenants of the Issuer set forth herein with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(o) any other terms of the series.

No subsequent agreement may enhance the seniority of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities or shorten the term of any of the Securities or any applicable notice period. No Holder may set off or net its claims arising under the Securities against any claims of the Issuer. No collateral or guarantee shall be provided at any time to secure the claims of the Holders under the Securities; any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in the future in connection with other liabilities of the Issuer may not be used for claims under the Securities. If the Securities are redeemed or repurchased otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Securities, then the amounts paid must be returned to the Issuer irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

 

5


All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by the Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by such Board Resolution, such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto; provided, however, that additional Securities shall be issued under a separate CUSIP or ISIN number unless the additional Securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified reopening” of the original series, are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original series or are issued with less than a de minimis amount of original issue discount, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes.”

SECTION 1.02. Securities Subject to Resolution Measures. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture, the last paragraph Section 6.01 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“(k) Any obligations of the Holders to indemnify the Trustee and the Agents under this Indenture shall survive the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the Issuer or the Securities. To the extent not otherwise specifically precluded by a Resolution Measure (whether or not such Resolution Measure is expressly referring to the relevant indemnities or is precluding the relevant indemnities generally), the Issuer’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee and the Agents in accordance with Sections 7.02 and 7.06 shall survive the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the Issuer or the Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, any and all amounts due and owing to the Trustee under any provision of the Indenture shall be payable within six (6) days of the date specified for payment or where no date is specified, the date on which the Trustee demands payment in accordance with the applicable provision of the Indenture.”

SECTION 1.03. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture, Section 9.02 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) (i) change the final maturity of any Security, (ii) reduce the principal amount thereof, (iii) reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest thereon, (iv) reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, (v) make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), and interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vi) modify or amend any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Securities or Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vii) reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.02 or (viii) alter the provisions of Section 12.12 or Section 12.14 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected. However, no such indenture supplemental hereto shall be entered into unless such indenture is permitted by relevant laws and regulations and, if applicable, approved by the competent supervisory or resolution authority. No subsequent agreement shall make the principal and interest payable on any Securities or Coupons, as the case may be, payable in different coins or currencies, i.e., the relevant coin or currency must always be identical for the relevant series of Securities and Coupons, as the case may be.”

 

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SECTION 1.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture, Section 12.04 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail or by overnight delivery (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Deutsche Bank Americas, c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary, 1 Columbus Circle, Mail Stop NYC01-1950, New York, New York 10019-8735. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of Securities or Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail or by overnight delivery (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to:

 

  

The Bank of New York Mellon

500 Ross Street, 12th Floor

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15626

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration —

Deutsche Bank Eligible Liabilities Senior

Indenture

Email: rebecca.norton@bnymellon.com

If to the Paying Agent or Registrar:

  

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

Trust and Agency Services

1 Columbus Circle, Floor 17th

Mail Stop: NYC01-1710

New York, New York 10019-8735

Fax: 732-578-4635

Attn: Corporates Team – Deutsche Bank AG

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at its last address on the books of the Registrar, including in the case of a change of address by the Trustee, Issuer or Agent. In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

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In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail or send by overnight delivery notice to the Issuer when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

If the Trustee shall change its Corporate Trust Office or if any of the Agents shall change its respective office specified in this Section 12.04, it shall give to each other party to this Agreement not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to that effect giving the address of the changed office and stating the date on which the change is to take effect. The Issuer, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall give to the Holders at least 15 days’ notice of such change and of the address of the changed office in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.04.”

SECTION 1.05. New York Law to Govern. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture, Section 12.08 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.08. New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law and except with respect to the provisions in the third and fourth paragraphs of Section 2.03, relating to the ranking of the Securities, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.”

ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 2.01. Further Assurances. The Issuer will, upon request by the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture.

SECTION 2.02. Other Terms of Indenture. Except insofar as herein otherwise expressly provided, all provisions, terms and conditions of the Indenture are in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 2.03. Terms Defined. All terms defined elsewhere in the Indenture shall have the same meanings when used herein.

SECTION 2.04. Governing Law. This First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law and except with respect to the provisions in the third and fourth paragraphs of Section 2.03 of the Indenture, relating to the ranking of the Securities, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.

SECTION 2.05. Counterparts. This First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture. Each of the parties to this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture represents that it has undertaken commercially reasonable steps to verify the identity of each individual person executing any such counterparts via electronic signature on behalf of such party and has and will maintain sufficient records of the same. This First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties to this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture.

 

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SECTION 2.06. Responsibility of the Trustee. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture or the Securities.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Eligible Liabilities Senior Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Issuing Agent and Registrar
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-4.7(B) 5 d788418dex47b.htm EX-4.7(B) EX-4.7(b)

EXHIBIT 4.7(b)

FORM OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

AMONG

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Issuer

AND

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Trustee

AND

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent

Dated as of [], 2024

Supplemental to the Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture

Dated as of August 3, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE      2  
Section 1.01   Modification of Certain Terms Defined      2  
Section 1.02   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series      3  
Section 1.03   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders      6  
Section 1.04   Governing Law      7  
Section 1.05   Submission to Jurisdiction      7  
Section 1.06   Redemption of Securities      7  
ARTICLE 2 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS      8  
Section 2.01   Further Assurances      8  
Section 2.02   Other Terms of Indenture      8  
Section 2.03   Terms Defined      8  
Section 2.04   Governing Law      8  
Section 2.05   Counterparts      8  
Section 2.06   Responsibility of the Trustee      8  


THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of [●], 2024 among DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (the “Issuer”), WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS (“DBTCA”), as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021, among the Issuer, the Trustee and DBTCA (the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(c) of the Indenture provides that, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of, among other things, making any provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable; provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

WHEREAS, there are no Outstanding Securities of any series created prior to the execution of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture which are entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires and the Trustee has agreed to amend Sections 1.01, 2.03, 9.02, 12.06, 12.08 and 13.01 of the Indenture with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture;

WHEREAS, the entry into this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities as follows:

ARTICLE 1

AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE

Section 1.01 Modification of Certain Terms Defined. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture, the definitions of “Priority Claims” and “Responsible Officer” in Section 1.01 of the Indenture are amended and restated as follows (which shall be deemed to arise in Section 1.01 in its proper alphabetical order):

““Priority Claims” means claims against, and obligations of, the Issuer which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments; this includes (i) all claims of unsubordinated creditors of the

 

2


Issuer (including claims against the Issuer under its unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including obligations of the Issuer under any such debt instruments that were issued by the Issuer before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) sentence 2 of the German Banking Act) (or any successor provision thereof)), (ii) the claims specified in Section 39(1) nos. 1 to 5 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) (or any successor provision thereof), (iii) contractually subordinated obligations of the Issuer within the meaning of Section 39(2) of the German Insolvency Code (or any successor provision thereof) which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments at the time Resolution Measures are imposed on the Issuer or in the event of a dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, the Issuer, and (iv) other contractually subordinated obligations of the Issuer within the meaning of Section 46f(7a) sentences 3 and 4 of the German Banking Act (or any successor provision thereto).”

““Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of such Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, trust officer or any other officer of such Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer of such Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.”

 Section 1.02 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture, Section 2.03 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities are intended to qualify as Own Funds Instruments of the Issuer in the form of Tier 2 instruments (Instrumente des Ergänzungskapitals) within the meaning of Article 63 of the CRR (“Tier 2 Instruments”). The obligations under the Securities shall constitute unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Issuer, ranking pari passu among themselves and, pari passu with all other equally subordinated obligations of the Issuer from time to time constituting Own Funds Instruments in the form of Tier 2 Instruments. In the event of Resolution Measures being imposed on the Issuer or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation, insolvency (Insolvenzverfahren), composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, the Issuer, the obligations under the Securities shall be fully subordinated to all Priority Claims. In any such event, no amounts shall be payable in respect of the Securities until all Priority Claims have been satisfied in full. If the Securities are deemed not to have qualified as Tier 2 Instruments or other Own Funds Instruments or at any time cease to so qualify, the obligations under the Securities will, pursuant to Section 46f(7a) sentence 3 of the German Banking Act, rank senior to all obligations under Own Funds Instruments.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and equally subordinated debt (it being understood that no Priority Claims constitute such equally subordinated obligations) of the Issuer, except as otherwise provided by applicable law or the terms of any other indebtedness, and in particular, if such debt is expressed to rank junior to the Securities, then the Securities shall rank senior to such junior debt, but junior to the Priority Claims, except as otherwise provided by applicable law.

 

3


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, but to the extent not otherwise precluded by a Resolution Measure or the application of mandatory aspects of insolvency law, the prior claims against the Issuer under Section 7.06 of this Indenture shall not be subordinated to the Priority Claims and shall survive the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority in the priority set forth in Section 5.03 hereof, in each case.

No subsequent agreement shall (i) limit, or shall have the effect of limiting, the subordination of the Securities as provided for herein; (ii) amend any provision establishing the maturity date or any date on which a redemption option, if any, may be exercised with respect to any of the Securities to provide for an earlier date; or (iii) shorten any applicable notice period.

No Holder may set off or net its claims arising under the Securities against any claims of the Issuer. No collateral or guarantee shall be provided at any time to secure the claims of the Holders under the Securities; any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in the future in connection with other liabilities of the Issuer may not be used for claims under the Securities.

If the Securities are redeemed or repurchased otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Securities, then the amounts paid must be returned to the Issuer irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions, in one or more Officers’ Certificates detailing such establishment or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series:

(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series;

(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 9.05 or 13.03);

(c) if other than U.S. Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Non-U.S. Currency);

(d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable (and any provisions relating to extending or shortening the date on which the principal of the Securities is payable);

(e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

 

4


(f) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02);

(g) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed;

(h) [intentionally omitted]

(i) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(j) [intentionally omitted]

(k) [intentionally omitted]

(l) [intentionally omitted]

(m) [intentionally omitted]

(n) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Bearer Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section 2.08, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(o) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(p) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(q) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or Paying Agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(r) any deletions from, additions to or modifications of the covenants of the Issuer with respect to the Securities of such series;

(s) [intentionally omitted]

 

5


(t) whether the debt securities qualify for regulatory capital treatment and, if so, the category of capital for which they qualify; and

(u) any other terms of the series.

All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by the Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by such Board Resolution, such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto; provided, however, that additional Securities shall be issued under a separate CUSIP or ISIN number unless the additional Securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified reopening” of the original series, are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original series or are issued with less than a de minimis amount of original issue discount, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes.”

 Section 1.03 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture, the first paragraph of Section 9.02 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Subject to the prior consent of the competent supervisory authority in respect of Outstanding Securities of any series, if required under the CRR or other applicable laws and regulations for the recognition of the Securities as Tier 2 capital, and with the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) (i) change the final maturity of any Security, (ii) reduce the principal amount thereof, (iii) reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest thereon, (iv) reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, (v) make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), and interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vi) modify or amend any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Securities or Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vii) reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.02, (viii) alter the provisions of Section 12.11 or 12.12 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if

 

6


the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, (ix) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected; or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected. No subsequent agreement shall make the principal and interest payable on any Securities or Coupons, as the case may be, payable in different coins or currencies, i.e., the relevant coin or currency must always be identical for the relevant series of Securities and Coupons, as the case may be.”

 Section 1.04 Governing Law. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture, Section 12.08 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

Section 12.08. Governing Law. This Indenture and each Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except with respect to the provisions relating to the subordination of the Securities set forth in the second and third paragraph of Section 2.03, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.”

 Section 1.05 Submission to Jurisdiction. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture, the first sentence of Section 12.11 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.11. Submission to Jurisdiction. The Issuer agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture may be instituted in any U.S. state or federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such court in any suit, action or proceeding.”

 Section 1.06 Redemption of Securities. With respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture, Section 13.01 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 13.01. Applicability of Article; Approval by Competent Supervisory Authority. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity except as otherwise contemplated by Section 2.03 for Securities of such series. Any redemption of Securities of any series prior to their stated maturity shall be at the option of the Issuer only and subject to (i) receipt by the Issuer of prior written approval of the competent supervisory authority, and no redemption shall occur before the fifth anniversary of the respective issuance date, except where the conditions set out in Article 78(4) of the CRR are met; (ii) compliance with any other regulatory requirements; and (iii) the requirements set forth in Section 2.03.”

 

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ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 Section 2.01 Further Assurances. The Issuer will upon request by the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture.

 Section 2.02 Other Terms of Indenture. Except insofar as herein otherwise expressly provided, all provisions, terms and conditions of the Indenture are in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect.

 Section 2.03 Terms Defined. All terms defined elsewhere in the Indenture shall have the same meanings when used herein.

 Section 2.04 Governing Law. This First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except with respect to the provisions relating to the subordination of the Securities set forth in the second and third paragraph of Section 2.03 of the Indenture, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.

 Section 2.05 Counterparts. This First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture. Each of the parties to this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture represents that it has undertaken commercially reasonable steps to verify the identity of each individual person executing any such counterparts via electronic signature on behalf of such party and has and will maintain sufficient records of the same. This First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties to this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture.

 Section 2.06 Responsibility of the Trustee. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture or the Securities.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Subordinated Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-4.9(B) 6 d788418dex49b.htm EX-4.9(B) EX-4.9(b)

EXHIBIT 4.9(b)

FORM OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL CAPITAL SECURITIES INDENTURE

AMONG

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Issuer

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

Trustee

AND

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

Paying Agent, Calculation Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent

Dated as of [], 2024

Supplemental to the Amended and Restated Capital Securities Indenture

Dated as of August 3, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1   AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE      1  
Section 1.01   Modification of Certain Terms Defined      1  
Section 1.02   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series      2  
Section 1.03   Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Capital Securities      6  
Section 1.04   Supplemental Capital Securities Indentures With Consent of Securityholders      7  
Section 1.05   Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Capital Securities and Coupons      8  
Section 1.06   Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays or Holidays      8  
Section 1.07   Governing Law      8  
Section 1.08   Redemption of Capital Securities      8  
ARTICLE 2   MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS      9  
Section 2.01   Further Assurances      9  
Section 2.02   Other Terms of Indenture      9  
Section 2.03   Terms Defined      9  
Section 2.04   Governing Law      9  
Section 2.05   Counterparts      9  
Section 2.06   Responsibility of the Trustee      9  


THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL CAPITAL SECURITIES INDENTURE, dated as of [●], 2024 among DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (the “Issuer”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS (“DBTCA”), as Paying Agent, Calculation Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Capital Securities Indenture, dated as of August 3, 2021, among the Issuer, the Trustee and DBTCA (the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(c) of the Indenture provides that, without the consent of the Holders of any Capital Securities, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of, among other things, making any provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable; provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Capital Securities or Coupons;

WHEREAS, the Issuer advises that there are no Outstanding Capital Securities of any series created prior to the execution of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture which are entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires and the Trustee has agreed to amend Sections 1.01, 2.03, 2.09, 9.02, 12.06, 12.08 and 13.01 of the Indenture with respect to the Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture;

WHEREAS, the entry into this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Capital Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE

Section 1.01 Modification of Certain Terms Defined. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, certain definitions in Section 1.01 of the Indenture are amended and restated as follows (which shall be deemed to arise in Section 1.01 in their proper alphabetical order):

“Available Distributable Items” means, with respect to any payment of interest, the distributable items as defined in Article 4(1) no. 128 CRR; as of [ADD ACTUAL

 

1


DATE OF AMENDMENT], such term refers to the profit as of the end of the financial year of the Issuer immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date, for which audited annual financial statements are available, plus any profits brought forward and reserves available for that purpose, before distributions to holders of Own Funds Instruments (as defined below), less any losses brought forward and any profits which are non-distributable pursuant to the applicable laws of the European Union or Germany or the articles of association of the Issuer and any sums placed in non-distributable reserves in accordance with the applicable laws of Germany or the articles of association of the Issuer, in each case with respect to the specific category of own funds of the Capital Securities as Additional Tier 1 Instruments to which the applicable laws of the European Union or Germany or the articles of associations of the Issuer relate, provided that the distributable items and the relevant profits, losses and reserves shall be determined on the basis of the unconsolidated financial statements of the Issuer prepared in accordance with German commercial law (and not on the basis of its consolidated financial statements, if any).”

Periodic Offering” means an offering of Capital Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Capital Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of such Capital Securities.”

Priority Claims” means claims against, and obligations of, the Issuer ranking senior to, and which do not qualify as Additional Tier 1 capital or as Common Equity Tier 1 capital within the meaning of the CRR; this includes (i) all claims of unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer (including claims against the Issuer under its unsecured and unsubordinated non-preferred debt instruments within the meaning of Section 46f(6) sentence 1 of the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz) (including obligations of the Issuer under any such debt instruments that were issued by the Issuer before July 21, 2018 and that are subject to Section 46f(9) sentence 2 of the German Banking Act) (or any successor provision thereof)), (ii) the claims specified in Section 39(1) nos. 1 to 5 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung) (or any successor provision thereof), (iii) contractually subordinated obligations within the meaning of Section 39(2) of the German Insolvency Code of the Issuer (or any successor provision thereof) which do not qualify as Own Funds Instruments at the time Resolution Measures are imposed on the Issuer or in the event of a dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, the Issuer, and (iv) other contractually subordinated obligations of the Issuer within the meaning of Section 46f(7a) sentences 3 and 4 of the German Banking Act (or any successor provision thereto) and (v), the claims under Tier 2 instruments (within the meaning of Article 63 of the CRR) of the Issuer.”

Section 1.02 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, Section 2.03 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Capital Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Capital Securities Indenture is unlimited.

 

2


The Capital Securities may be issued in one or more series and each such series shall constitute unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Issuer, and are intended to qualify as own funds instruments of the Issuer within the meaning of Article 4(1) no. 119 of the CRR (“Own Funds Instruments”) in the form of Additional Tier 1 instruments (Instrumente des zusätzlichen Kernkapitals) within the meaning of Article 52 of the CRR (“Additional Tier 1 Instruments”).

The obligations under the Capital Securities shall constitute unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Issuer, ranking pari passu among themselves and, pari passu with all other equally subordinated obligations of the Issuer under other instruments issued as, and qualifying from time to time as, own funds instruments in the form of Additional Tier 1 Instruments. In the event Resolution Measures are imposed on the Issuer or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation, insolvency (Insolvenzverfahren), composition or other proceedings for the avoidance of insolvency of, or against, the Issuer, the obligations under any series of the Capital Securities shall be fully subordinated to the Priority Claims. In any such event, no amounts shall be payable in respect of the Capital Securities until all Priority Claims have been satisfied in full. If the Capital Securities are deemed not to have qualified as Additional Tier 1 instruments or other Own Funds Instruments or at any time cease to so qualify, the obligations under the Capital Securities will, pursuant to Section 46f(7a) sentence 3 of the German Banking Act, rank senior to all obligations under Own Funds Instruments.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, but to the extent not otherwise precluded by a Resolution Measure or the application of mandatory aspects of insolvency law, the prior claims against the Issuer under Section 7.06 of this Capital Securities Indenture shall not be subordinated to the Priority Claims and shall survive the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority in the priority set forth in Section 5.03 hereof, in each case.

Subject to the foregoing, the Issuer may satisfy its obligations under the Capital Securities also from other distributable assets (freies Vermögen) of the Issuer.

No Holder may set off or net its claims arising under the Securities against any claims of the Issuer. No collateral or guarantee shall be provided at any time to secure claims of the Holders under the Securities; any collateral or guarantee already provided or granted in the future in connection with other liabilities of the Issuer may not be used for claims under the Securities.

No subsequent agreement shall (i) limit, or shall have the effect of limiting, the subordination of the Capital Securities as provided for herein; (ii) amend any date on which a redemption option, if any, may be exercised with respect to any of the Capital Securities to provide for an earlier date; or (iii) shorten any applicable notice period. If the Capital Securities are redeemed or repurchased otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Capital Securities, then the amounts paid must be returned to the Issuer irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

 

3


There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions, in one or more Officers’ Certificates detailing such establishment or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Capital Securities of any series:

(a) the designation of the Capital Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Capital Securities of the series from the Capital Securities of all other series;

(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Capital Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Capital Securities Indenture (except for Capital Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Capital Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 9.05 or 13.03);

(c) if other than U.S. Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Capital Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Non-U.S. Currency);

(d) [intentionally omitted]

(e) the rate or rates at which the Capital Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Capital Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(f) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Capital Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02);

(g) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Capital Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Capital Securities of the series may be so redeemed;

(h) if other than denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof in the case of Registered Capital Securities, or $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof in the case of Bearer Capital Securities, the denominations in which Capital Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(i) [intentionally omitted]

(j) [intentionally omitted]

(k) [intentionally omitted]

 

4


(l) [intentionally omitted]

(m) whether the Capital Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Capital Securities (and if so, whether such Capital Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Capital Securities) or Bearer Capital Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Bearer Capital Securities or Registered Capital Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section 2.08, the terms upon which Bearer Capital Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Capital Securities of such series and vice versa;

(n) whether and under what circumstances, including regulatory requirements, the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Capital Securities of the series in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Capital Securities in compliance with regulatory requirements rather than pay such additional amounts;

(o) if the Capital Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Capital Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(p) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or Paying Agents, transfer agents or registrars, calculation agents or any other agents with respect to the Capital Securities of such series;

(q) any other covenants with respect to the Capital Securities of such series;

(r) [intentionally omitted]

(s) [intentionally omitted]

(t) provisions, if any, for the cancellation of all or any portion of any interest payment at the Issuer’s discretion or under other circumstances;

(u) limitations, if any, on the Issuer’s ability to pay principal or interest in respect of the Capital Securities, including situations whereby the Issuer may be prohibited from making such payments;

(v) provisions, if any, for write-downs (and related write-ups, if any) in the principal amount of the Capital Securities and the effect, if any, of such write-downs (and related write-ups, if any) on interest payable on such Capital Securities;

(w) [intentionally omitted]

(x) any terms on which the Capital Securities may or will be converted at the Issuer’s option or otherwise into ordinary shares of the Issuer (“Conversion Securities”) and, if so, the nature and terms of the Conversion Securities into which such Capital

 

5


Securities are convertible and any additional or other provisions relating to such conversion, including any triggering event that may give rise to such conversion (which may include, but shall not be limited to, certain regulatory capital events) and the terms upon which such conversion should occur;

(y) whether the Issuer may conduct an offer of Conversion Securities after any conversion of the Capital Securities in order to deliver cash proceeds to holders of Capital Securities in lieu of the Conversion Securities and the terms upon which any such offer should occur;

(z) any terms relating to the adjustment of the Conversion Securities into which the Capital Securities may be converted; and

(aa) any other terms of the series.

All Capital Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Capital Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by the Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Capital Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Capital Securities Indenture, if so provided by such Board Resolution, such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto; provided, however, that additional Securities shall be issued under a separate CUSIP or ISIN number unless the additional Securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified reopening” of the original series, are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original series or are issued with less than a de minimis amount of original issue discount, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes.”

Section 1.03 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Capital Securities. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, the second paragraph of Section 2.09 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Upon the issuance of any substitute Capital Security or Coupon, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or any agent) connected therewith. In case any Capital Security or Coupon which has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Capital Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same or the relevant Coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Capital Security or Coupon), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Capital Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof.”

 

6


Section 1.04 Supplemental Capital Securities Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, the first paragraph of Section 9.02 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 9.02. Supplemental Capital Securities Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Subject to the prior consent of the competent supervisory authority in respect of Outstanding Capital Securities of any series, if required under the CRR or other applicable laws and regulations for the recognition of the Capital Securities as Additional Tier 1 capital, and with the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Capital Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Capital Securities Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Capital Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall, (a) (i) reduce the principal amount thereof in any manner not permitted pursuant to the terms of such Capital Security, (ii) reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest thereon in any manner not permitted pursuant to the terms of such Capital Security, (iii) reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, (iv) make the principal and interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Capital Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (v) modify or amend any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Capital Securities or Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vi) modify or amend any provisions relating to the conversion of the Capital Securities or Coupons for Conversion Securities, including the determination of the amount of Conversion Securities into which the Capital Securities shall be converted, other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the Capital Securities or Coupons or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof, (vii) alter the provisions of Section 12.12 or 12.14 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Capital Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder or (viii) modify the provisions of this Capital Securities Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Capital Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders; or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Capital Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Capital Security so affected. No subsequent agreement shall make the principal and interest payable on any Capital Securities or Coupons, as the case may be, payable in different coins or currencies, i.e., the relevant coin or currency must always be identical for the relevant series of Capital Securities and Coupons, as the case may be.”

 

7


Section 1.05. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Capital Securities and Coupons. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, the first paragraph of Section 12.04 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Capital Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Capital Securities Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Capital Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail or by overnight delivery (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Deutsche Bank Americas, c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary, 1 Columbus Circle, Mail Stop NYC01-1950, New York, New York 10019-8735. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of Capital Securities or Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail or by overnight delivery (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to:

 

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch

 

160 Queen Victoria Street

 

London EC4V 4LA

 

United Kingdom

 

  with a copy to:

The Bank of New York Mellon

 

Corporate Trust Administration

 

Internal Corporate Trust Services

 

Merck House

 

Seldown, Poole

 

Dorset BH15 1PX

 

United Kingdom

 

Email: Corpsov1@bnymellon.com”

Section 1.06 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays or Holidays. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, Section 12.06 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.06. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays or Holidays. Unless otherwise provided in Capital Securities of a series, if the date for payment of interest on or any Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Capital Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of payment or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.”

Section 1.07 Governing Law. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, Section 12.08 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 12.08. Governing Law. This Capital Securities Indenture and each Capital Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except with respect to the provisions of Section 2.03 paragraphs 2 through 5 relating to the ranking of the Capital Securities and their status, which provisions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.”

Section 1.08 Redemption of Capital Securities. With respect to the Capital Securities to be issued under the Indenture on or after the date of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture, Section 13.01 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

“Section 13.01. Applicability of Article; Approval by Competent Supervisory Authority. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Capital Securities of any series which are redeemable at the option of the Issuer. Any redemption of Capital Securities of any series shall be at the exclusive option of the Issuer and subject to (i) receipt by the Issuer of prior written approval of the competent supervisory authority and compliance with the Capital Regulations (in particular, the CRR), other regulations or policies of the competent supervisory authority, and no redemption shall occur before the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, unless the conditions set out in Article 78(4) of the CRR have been satisfied; (ii) compliance with any other regulatory requirements; and (iii) the requirements set forth in Section 2.03. The Holders of the Securities shall have no right of redemption whatsoever.”

 

8


ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 2.01 Further Assurances. The Issuer will, upon request by the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture.

Section 2.02 Other Terms of Indenture. Except insofar as herein otherwise expressly provided, all provisions, terms and conditions of the Indenture are in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 2.03 Terms Defined. All terms defined elsewhere in the Indenture shall have the same meanings when used herein.

Section 2.04 Governing Law. This First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except with respect to the provisions of Section 2.03 paragraphs 2 through 5 of the Indenture relating to the ranking of the Capital Securities and their status, which provisions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, including, in relation to such provisions, any determination of whether a Resolution Measure has been imposed on the Issuer.

Section 2.05 Counterparts. This First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture. Each of the parties to this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture represents that it has undertaken commercially reasonable steps to verify the identity of each individual person executing any such counterparts via electronic signature on behalf of such party and has and will maintain sufficient records of the same. This First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties to this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture.

Section 2.06 Responsibility of the Trustee. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture or the Capital Securities.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Capital Securities Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent, Calculation Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and Authenticating Agent

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 
EX-23.4 7 d788418dex234.htm EX-23.4 EX-23.4

Exhibit 23.4

 

LOGO

       +1 212 450 4000

davispolk.com

          

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017

March 28, 2024

Deutsche Bank AG

1 Columbus Circle, 19th Floor

New York, NY 10019-8735

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special tax counsel for Deutsche Bank AG (the “Bank”) in connection with the preparation and filing of a registration statement on Form F-3, including a prospectus, dated March 28, 2024, for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the issuance from time to time of certain of the Bank’s securities, including its senior debt securities (Senior Notes, Series A), senior debt funding securities (Senior Debt Funding Notes, Series E) and eligible liabilities senior debt securities (Eligible Liabilities Senior Notes, Series D), each described in the prospectus dated March 28, 2024 (the “Securities”).

We hereby consent to any reference to us, in our capacity as special tax counsel to the Bank, or any opinion of ours delivered in that capacity, in a pricing supplement or prospectus supplement relating to the offer and sale of any particular Securities prepared and filed by the Bank with the Securities and Exchange Commission on this date or a future date. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

Very truly yours,

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

EX-23.7 8 d788418dex237.htm EX-23.7 EX-23.7

Exhibit 23.7

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in this Registration Statement (Form F-3) and related Prospectus of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft for the registration of Ordinary shares, Tradable Subscription Rights to Subscribe for Ordinary Shares, Capital securities, Debt securities, Warrants, Purchase contracts and Units and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated March 11, 2024, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, included in its Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ EY GmbH & Co. KG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Eschborn/Frankfurt am Main, Germany

March 28, 2024

EX-25.1 9 d788418dex251.htm EX-25.1 EX-25.1

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

 

Delaware Trust Company

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   51-0011500

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

251 Little Falls Drive

Wilmington, Delaware

  19808
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Corporation Service Company

251 Little Falls Drive

Wilmington, Delaware

(800) 927-9801

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Federal Republic of Germany    Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation of organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Taunusanlage 12

60325 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(ph: +49-69-910-00)

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Senior Debt Securities, Series A

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1.

General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a)

Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Office of the State Banking Commissioner

State of Delaware

555 East Loockerman Street

Dover, DE 19901

 

  (b)

Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2.

Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

Items 3-14.

No responses are included for Items 3–14 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15.

Foreign Trustee.

Not applicable.

 

Item 16.

List of Exhibits

List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.

A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect as contained in the Certificate of Incorporation. *

 

Exhibit 2.

A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation. *

 

Exhibit 3.

See Exhibit 2.

 

Exhibit 4.

A copy of by-laws of the trustee as now in effect. *

 

Exhibit 5.

Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 6.

The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

 

Exhibit 7.

A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

Exhibit 8.

Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 9.

Not applicable.

 

*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to the registration statement on S-1, Registration Number 333-225797 filed on June 21, 2018.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Delaware Trust Company, a non-depository trust company and corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 26th day of March 2024.

 

DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Gregory Daniels

Name: Gregory Daniels
Title: Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

 

 

March 26, 2024

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,
DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Gregory Daniels

Name: Gregory Daniels
Title: Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

 

 

Report of Condition of

Delaware Trust Company

of 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

at the close of business December 31, 2023, filed in accordance with 5 Del. Laws, c.9, §904

 

     Dollar Amounts  
     In Thousands  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

  

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

  

Interest-bearing balances

     12,382  

Securities:

  

Held-to-maturity securities

  

Available-for-sale securities

  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

  

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

  

Loans and leases held for sale

  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

  

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

     0  

Trading Assets

  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

     174  

Other real estate owned

  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

  

Intangible assets

  

Goodwill

  

Other intangible assets

     1,052  

Other assets

     108,217  

Total assets

     120,773  
     Dollar Amounts  
     In Thousands  

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

In domestic offices

  

Noninterest-bearing

  

Interest-bearing

  

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

  

Noninterest-bearing

  

Interest-bearing

  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

  

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

  


Trading liabilities

  

Other borrowed money
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

  

Subordinated notes and debentures

  

Other liabilities

     11,671  

Total liabilities

     11,671  

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

  

Common stock

     500  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     106,127  

Retained earnings

     2,287  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  

Other equity capital components

  

Total institution equity capital

     108,915  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

  

Total equity capital

  
     108,915  

Total liabilities, and equity capital

     120,773  
  

 

 

 

I, Edwin J. Dealy, CFO of the above-named State Non-Depository Trust Company, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate State regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

/s/ Edwin J. Dealy

Edwin J Dealy
CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate State regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

/s/ Rodman Ward

    

/s/ John Hebert

Rodman Ward      John Hebert
EX-25.2 10 d788418dex252.htm EX-25.2 EX-25.2

Exhibit 25.2

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

 

Delaware Trust Company

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   51-0011500
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization if not a U.S. national bank)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

251 Little Falls Drive

Wilmington, Delaware

  19808
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Corporation Service Company

251 Little Falls Drive

Wilmington, Delaware

(800) 927-9801

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Federal Republic of Germany   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation of organization)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Taunusanlage 12

60325 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(ph: +49-69-910-00)

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Senior Debt Funding Notes, Series E

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1.

General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a)

Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Office of the State Banking Commissioner

State of Delaware

555 East Loockerman Street

Dover, DE 19901

 

  (b)

Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2.

Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

Items 3-14.

No responses are included for Items 3–14 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15.

Foreign Trustee.

Not applicable.

 

Item 16.

List of Exhibits

List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.

A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect as contained in the Certificate of Incorporation. *

 

Exhibit 2.

A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation. *

 

Exhibit 3.

See Exhibit 2.

 

Exhibit 4.

A copy of by-laws of the trustee as now in effect. *

 

Exhibit 5.

Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 6.

The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

 

Exhibit 7.

A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

Exhibit 8.

Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 9.

Not applicable.

 

*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to the registration statement on S-1, Registration Number 333-225797 filed on June 21, 2018.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Delaware Trust Company, a non-depository trust company and corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 26th day of March 2024.

 

DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Gregory Daniels

Name: Gregory Daniels
Title: Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

 

 

March 26, 2024

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

Very truly yours,

 

DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Gregory Daniels

Name: Gregory Daniels
Title: Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

 

 

Report of Condition of

Delaware Trust Company

of 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808

at the close of business December 31, 2023, filed in accordance with 5 Del. Laws, c.9, §904

 

     Dollar Amounts
In Thousands
 

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

  

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

  

Interest-bearing balances

     12,382  

Securities:

  

Held-to-maturity securities

  

Available-for-sale securities

  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

  

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

  

Loans and leases held for sale

  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

  

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

     0  

Trading Assets

  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

     174  

Other real estate owned

  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

  

Intangible assets

  

Goodwill

  

Other intangible assets

     1,052  

Other assets

     108,217  
  
  

Total assets

     120,773  
  
    

Dollar Amounts

In Thousands

 

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

In domestic offices

  

Noninterest-bearing

  

Interest-bearing

  

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

  

Noninterest-bearing

  

Interest-bearing

  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

  

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

  


Trading liabilities

  

Other borrowed money
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

  

Subordinated notes and debentures

  

Other liabilities

     11,671  

Total liabilities

     11,671  

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

  

Common stock

     500  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     106,127  

Retained earnings

     2,287  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  

Other equity capital components

  

Total institution equity capital

     108,915  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

  

Total equity capital

  
        108,915  

Total liabilities, and equity capital

     120,773  
     

 

 

 

I, Edwin J. Dealy, CFO of the above-named State Non-Depository Trust Company, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate State regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

/s/ Edwin J. Dealy

Edwin J Dealy
CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate State regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

/s/ Rodman Ward

    

/s/ John Hebert

Rodman Ward      John Hebert
EX-25.3 11 d788418dex253.htm EX-25.3 EX-25.3

Exhibit 25.3

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York

(Jurisdiction of incorporation

if not a U.S. national bank)

 

13-5160382

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y.

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

10286

(Zip code)

 

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

DEUTSCHE BANK CORPORATION

(Translation of obligor’s name into English)

 

 

 

Federal Republic of Germany

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

Not Applicable

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

Taunusanlage 12

60325 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


(Zip code)

 

 

Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


1.

General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

 

  (a)

Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

  

Address

Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State of New York

   One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

   33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10045

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

   550 17th Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20429

The Clearing House Association L.L.C.

   100 Broad Street
New York, N.Y. 10004

 

  (b)

Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

2.

Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

 

16.

List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”).

 

  1.

A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).

 

- 2 -


  4.

A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-261533).

 

  6.

The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-229519).

 

  7.

A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

- 3 -


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the27th day of March, 2024.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
By:  

/s/ Stacey B. Poindexter

  Name: Stacey B. Poindexter
  Title: Vice President

 

- 4 -


EXHIBIT 7

 

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

of 240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 2023, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

     Dollar amounts in thousands  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

  

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

     4,078,000  

Interest-bearing balances

     119,816,000  

Securities:

  

Held-to-maturity securities

     49,578,000  

Available-for-sale debt securities

     76,492,000  

Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading

     0  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

  

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

     0  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     13,524,000  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

  

Loans and leases held for sale

     0  

Loans and leases held for investment

     32,622,000  

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     285,000  

Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance

     32,337,000  

Trading assets

     5,476,000  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

     2,754,000  

Other real estate owned

     2,000  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

     1,560,000  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

     0  

Intangible assets

     6,934,000  

Other assets

     19,978,000  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     332,529,000  
  

 

 

 


LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

In domestic offices

     188,830,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     58,891,000  

Interest-bearing

     129,939,000  

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

     98,296,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     3,925,000  

Interest-bearing

     94,371,000  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

  

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

     0  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     3,820,000  

Trading liabilities

     3,653,000  

Other borrowed money:
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     1,700,000  

Not applicable

  

Not applicable

  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     0  

Other liabilities

     8,604,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     304,903,000  
  

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0  

Common stock

     1,135,000  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     12,224,000  

Retained earnings

     17,672,000  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     -3,405,000  

Other equity capital components

     0  

Total bank equity capital

     27,626,000  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     0  

Total equity capital

     27,626,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

     332,529,000  
  

 

 

 


I, Dermot McDonogh, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Dermot McDonogh

Chief Financial Officer

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

Robin A. Vince

Jeffrey A. Goldstein

Joseph J. Echevarria

       Directors

 

 

EX-25.4 12 d788418dex254.htm EX-25.4 EX-25.4

Exhibit 25.4

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

 

Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

16-1486454

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, DE 19890-0001

(Address of principal executive offices)

Kyle Barry

Senior Vice President

Wilmington Trust Company

285 Delaware Ave.

Buffalo, NY 14202

(716) 839-6909

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Federal Republic of Germany   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Taunusanlage 12

60325 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

 

Subordinated Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a)

Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

 

  (b)

Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and information available to the trustee, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEM 3 – 15. Not applicable.

ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

 

  1.

A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association.

 

  2.

The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 above.

 

  3.

The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 above.

 

  4.

A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4of this Form T-1.

 

  5.

Not applicable.

 

  6.

The consent of Wilmington Trust, National Association as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached hereto as Exhibit 6 of this Form T-1.

 

  7.

Current Report of the Condition of Wilmington Trust, National Association, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached hereto as Exhibit 7 of this Form T-1.

 

  8.

Not applicable.

 

  9.

Not applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Minneapolis and State of Minnesota on the 28th day of March, 2024.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:  

/s/ Quinton M.DePompolo

Name:   Quinton M. DePompolo
Title:   Assistant Vice President


EXHIBIT 1

CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:

FIRST. The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.

SECOND. The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.

THIRD. The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.

Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:

 

  1)

exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or

 

  2)

exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.

Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director’s term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.

Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.

FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be


designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.

In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.

Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  1)

The name and address of each proposed nominee.

 

  2)

The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.

 

  3)

The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.

 

  4)

The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.

 

  5)

The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.

A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director’s removal.


FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be ten thousand shares of common stock of the par value of one hundred dollars ($100) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.

No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares. Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval. If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.

Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.

Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.

If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association’s stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.

The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.


SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors’ and shareholders’ meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association.

A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.

The board of directors shall have the power to:

 

  1)

Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  2)

Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  3)

Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law.

 

  4)

Dismiss officers and employees.

 

  5)

Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.

 

  6)

Ratify written policies authorized by the association’s management or committees of the board.

 

  7)

Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.

 

  8)

Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.

 

  9)

Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association.

 

  10)

Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.

 

  11)

Make contracts.

 

  12)

Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.

SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.


EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.

NINTH. The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.

TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum


consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.


The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The association’s board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders.


EXHIBIT 4

BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

(Effective as of September 12, 2023)


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

ARTICLE I

Meetings of Shareholders

Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated by the chair of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, the secretary, or the Board of Directors for the purpose of the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, except such date shall not be a legal holiday in Delaware. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his or her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the Board of Directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.

Section 2. Special Meetings. The chair of the Board of Directors, the president, the chief executive officer, the secretary, or the Board of Directors may call a special meeting of the shareholders. A special meeting shall be called to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of shareholders upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the meeting. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.

The Board of Directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

Section 3. Adjournment. If an annual or special shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.

 

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Section 4. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the Board of Directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association, not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days’ notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1)

The name and address of each proposed nominee;

 

  (2)

The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;

 

  (3)

The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;

 

  (4)

The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and

 

  (5)

The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chair of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, all votes cast for each such nominee may be disregarded.

Section 5. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. A director or an attorney of the association may act as proxy for shareholders voting if they are not also employed as an officer of the association. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.

Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.

 

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ARTICLE II

Directors

Section 1. Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Number. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the association from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full Board of Directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof. The Board of Directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which: (a) exceeds by more than 2 the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or (b) exceeds by more than 4 the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the association from the 25-member limit.

Section 3. Qualifications. Each director must be a citizen of the United States and must own in his or her own right either shares of the capital stock of the association or a company that controls the association that has not less than an aggregate par value of $1,000, an aggregate shareholders’ equity of $1,000, or an aggregate fair market value of $1,000. The value of the common or preferred stock held by a director is valued as of the date purchased or the date on which the individual became a director, whichever is greater.

Section 4. Organization Meeting. After each annual meeting of shareholders at which directors shall have been elected, the Board of Directors shall meet as soon as practicable for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. Such first regular meeting shall be held at any place as may be designated by the chair, the president or the Board of Directors for such first regular meeting or, in default of such designation, where the immediately preceding meeting of shareholders was held.

Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held on such dates and at such places as may be designated from time to time by the chair. No notice of regular meetings shall be necessary.

Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the chair, the chief executive officer, the president or by a majority of the then- acting directors by vote at a meeting or in writing, or by a majority of the members of the executive committee, if one is constituted, by vote at a meeting or in writing. A special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. In the absence of such designation, such meeting shall be held at such place as may be designated in the call. Each member of the Board of Directors shall be given notice stating the date, time and place, by letter, electronic delivery or in person, of each special meeting not less than one day before the meeting. Such notice need not specify the purpose for which the meeting is called, unless required by the Articles of Association or the bylaws.

 

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Section 7. Quorum. A majority of the entire Board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 11. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance. No director may vote by proxy.

Section 8. Attendance by Electronic, Telephonic or Similar Means. Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a regular or special meeting of such board or committee by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, conference telephone or other communications equipment by which all directors or committee members participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at a meeting.

Section 9. Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the Board of Directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.

Section 10. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause at any meeting of shareholders, notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the shareholders. Any director may be removed without cause at any meeting of shareholders, notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the association entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause at any meeting of the directors, notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

Section 11. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors may appoint a director to fill such vacancy until the next election at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

Section 12. Consent of Directors without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board. The action may be evidenced by one or more written consents signed by each director before or after such action, describing the action taken, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records. A director’s consent to action taken without a meeting may be in electronic form and delivered by electronic means.

 

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Section 13. Ratification. The board of directors may ratify and make binding on the association any action or inaction by the association or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter and as permitted by law. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the shareholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

ARTICLE III

Committees

Section 1. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee, which shall have and may exercise, during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business, properties and affairs of the association except as prohibited by law, the Articles of Association or these Bylaws. All acts done and powers conferred by the Executive Committee shall be deemed to be and may be certified as being, done or conferred under authority of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Trust Audit Committee. Unless delegated pursuant to Section 5 of this Article III, there shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the Board of Directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the Board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the association or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the association’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.

Section 3. Examining Committee. Unless delegated pursuant to Section 5 of this Article III, there shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.

 

- 5 -


Section 4. Other Committees. The Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, appoint other committees of the Board of Directors which shall have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors may properly determine. No such other committee of the Board of Directors shall be composed of fewer than three (3) directors. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more directors as alternative members of a committee. All acts done and powers conferred by the Board of Directors on committees of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be and may be certified as being, done or conferred under that authority of the Board of Directors.

Section 5. Delegation of Responsibility and Authority. The responsibility, authority and constitution of any committee under this Article III may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted committee of the association’s parent corporation by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE IV

Officers and Employees

Section 1 Officers. The Board of Directors shall annually, at the Annual Reorganization Meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of shareholders, appoint or elect a chair of the Board, a chief executive officer, a president, one or more vice presidents however denominated, a corporate secretary, a treasurer, a chief auditor, and such other officers as it may determine. At the Annual Reorganization Meeting, the Board of Directors shall also elect or reelect all of the officers of the association to hold office until the next Annual Reorganization Meeting. In the interim between Annual Reorganization Meetings, the officers of the association may be elected as follows and shall hold office until the next Annual Reorganization Meeting unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors or such authorized officer(s): The head of the Human Resources Department of M&T Bank or his or her designee or designees, may appoint officers up to and including the rank of senior executive vice president, including (without limitation as to title or number) one or more executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents, vice presidents, assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers and assistant auditors, and any other officer positions as they deem necessary and appropriate, except the chair of the board, chief executive officer, president, any “Executive Officer” of the association for the purposes of Regulation O (codified at 12 C.F.R. §215.2(e)(1)), and any “Senior Executive Officer” within the meaning of 12 C.F.R. §5.51(c)(4) may only be appointed by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Chair of the Board. The Board of Directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chair of the Board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The chair of the Board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the Board of Directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these Bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the Board of Directors.

 

- 6 -


Section 3. President. The Board of Directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. The president shall be a member of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the chair, the president shall preside at any meeting of the Board of Directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these Bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Vice President. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors. One vice president shall be designated by the Board of Directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.

Section 5. Secretary. The Board of Directors shall appoint a secretary or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the Board of Directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these Bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Other Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the Board of Directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the chair of the Board, or the president. The Board of Directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.

Section 7. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

ARTICLE V

Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder’s shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The Board of Directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.

 

- 7 -


Section 2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually, by facsimile process, or electronic means by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the Board of Directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed and otherwise comply with the requirements of 12 U.S.C. 52 and 12 C.F.R. §7.2016(b).

Section 3. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In case any certificate representing shares shall be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, or any officer or officers thereunder duly authorized by the Board of Directors, may authorize the issue of a substitute certificate or substitute shares in uncertificated form in the place of the certificate so lost, stolen or destroyed.

Section 4. Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall be the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 10 days before the meeting.

ARTICLE VII

Corporate Seal

Section 1. Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the Board of Directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.

Section 2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by any officer elected or appointed pursuant to Article IV of these Bylaws. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this Section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these Bylaws.

 

- 8 -


Section 3. Records. The Articles of Association, the Bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors, and standing committees of the Board of Directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.

Section 5. Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the Board of Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators)

 

- 9 -


will have the financial capacity to reimburse the association in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under the Articles of Association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution- affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these Bylaws and (b) approval by the Board of Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by shareholders. To the extent permitted by law, the Board of Directors or, if applicable, the shareholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the Board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the Board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the Board of Directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the Board of Directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the Board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the Board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the Board of Directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in the Articles of Association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these Bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these Bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

 

- 10 -


The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s Articles of Association, these Bylaws, a resolution of shareholders, a resolution of the Board of Directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its Board of Directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these Bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution- affiliated parties.

ARTICLE IX

Inspection and Amendments

Section 1. Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.

Section 2. Amendments. The Board of Directors shall have the power, at any regular or special meeting thereof, to amend, alter or repeal the bylaws of the association, or to make and adopt new bylaws. These Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the shareholders of the association to the extent and as permitted in the Articles of Association or applicable law.


EXHIBIT 6

Section 321(b) Consent

Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.

 

  WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Dated: March 28, 2024     By:  

/s/ Quinton M. DePompolo

      Name: Quinton M. DePompolo
      Title:  Assistant Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

REPORT OF CONDITION

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

As of the close of business on December 31, 2023

 

     Thousands of Dollars  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     537,816  

Securities:

     5,633  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:

     0  

Loans and leases held for sale:

     0  

Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:

     44,955  

Premises and fixed asset

     31,969  

Other real estate owned:

     210  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:

     0  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:

     0  

Intangible assets:

     0  

Other assets:

     62,185  

Total Assets:

     682,768  

LIABILITIES

     Thousands of Dollars  

Deposits

     6,021  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     0  

Other borrowed money:

     0  

Other Liabilities:

     94,313  

Total Liabilities

     100,334  

EQUITY CAPITAL

     Thousands of Dollars  

Common Stock

     1,000  

Surplus

     345,403  

Retained Earnings

     236,374  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (343

Total Equity Capital

     582,434  

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

     682,768  
EX-25.5 13 d788418dex255.htm EX-25.5 EX-25.5

Exhibit 25.5

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York   13-5160382

(Jurisdiction of incorporation

if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y.   10286
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

DEUTSCHE BANK CORPORATION

(Translation of obligor’s name into English)

 

 

 

Federal Republic of Germany   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

Taunusanlage 12

60325 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Capital Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


1.

General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

 

  (a)

Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

  

Address

Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State of New York

   One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

   33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10045

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

  

550 17th Street, NW

Washington, D.C. 20429

The Clearing House Association L.L.C.

  

100 Broad Street

New York, N.Y. 10004

 

  (b)

Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

2.

Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

 

16.

List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”).

 

  1.

A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).

 

- 2 -


  4.

A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-261533).

 

  6.

The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-229519).

 

  7.

A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

- 3 -


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 27th day of March, 2024.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
By:  

/s/ Stacey B. Poindexter

  Name: Stacey B. Poindexter
  Title: Vice President

 

- 4 -


EXHIBIT 7

 

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

of 240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 2023, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

     Dollar amounts in thousands  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

  

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

     4,078,000  

Interest-bearing balances

     119,816,000  

Securities:

  

Held-to-maturity securities

     49,578,000  

Available-for-sale debt securities

     76,492,000  

Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading

     0  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

  

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

     0  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     13,524,000  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

  

Loans and leases held for sale

     0  

Loans and leases held for investment

     32,622,000  

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     285,000  

Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance

     32,337,000  

Trading assets

     5,476,000  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

     2,754,000  

Other real estate owned

     2,000  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

     1,560,000  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

     0  

Intangible assets

     6,934,000  

Other assets

     19,978,000  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     332,529,000  
  

 

 

 


LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

In domestic offices

     188,830,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     58,891,000  

Interest-bearing

     129,939,000  

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

     98,296,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     3,925,000  

Interest-bearing

     94,371,000  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

  

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

     0  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     3,820,000  

Trading liabilities

     3,653,000  

Other borrowed money:
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     1,700,000  

Not applicable

  

Not applicable

  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     0  

Other liabilities

     8,604,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       304,903,000  
  

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0  

Common stock

     1,135,000  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     12,224,000  

Retained earnings

     17,672,000  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     -3,405,000  

Other equity capital components

     0  

Total bank equity capital

     27,626,000  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     0  

Total equity capital

     27,626,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

     332,529,000  
  

 

 

 

 

- 2 -


I, Dermot McDonogh, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Dermot McDonogh

Chief Financial Officer

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

Robin A. Vince

Jeffrey A. Goldstein

Joseph J. Echevarria

       Directors

 

 

 

- 3 -

EX-FILING FEES 14 d788418dexfilingfees.htm EX-FILING FEES EX-FILING FEES

Exhibit 107

Calculation of Filing Fee Table

FORM F-3

(Form Type)

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

DEUTSCHE BANK CORPORATION

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities

 

                         
         

Security

Type

  Security Class Title   Fee
Calculation
or Carry
Forward
Rule
  Amount
Registered
(1)(2)
  Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Unit(1)(2)
  Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(1)(2)
  Fee Rate   Amount of
Registration
Fee(1)(2)
 

Carry

Forward

Form

Type

 

Carry

 Forward File 

Number

 

Carry

Forward

Initial

 Effective 

Date

 

Filing Fee

Previously

Paid In

 Connection 

With

Unsold
Securities

To be

Carried

Forward

 
Newly Registered Securities
                         
Fees to   Be paid       Equity     Ordinary Shares with no par value of Deutsche Bank  Aktiengesellschaft      457(o)                              —        —                                 
                         
    Equity   Tradable Subscription Rights to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   457(o)                    
                         
    Debt   Capital Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   457(o)                    
                         
    Debt   Subordinated Debt Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   457(o)                    
                         
    Debt   Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft    457(o)                              —        —                             
                         
    Debt   Senior Debt Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   457(o)                    
                         
    Debt   Senior Debt Funding Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   457(o)                    
                         
    Debt   Debt Warrants of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(3)     457(o)                    
                         
    Other   Equity Warrants of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(3)   457(o)                    
                         
    Other   Other Warrants of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(3)   457(o)                    
                         
    Other   Purchase Contracts of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(4)   457(o)                    
                         
    Other   Units of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(5)   457(o)                    
                         
    Unallocated  (Universal)  Shelf        457(o)           $1,000,000   0.0001476   $147.60                


 
Carry Forward Securities
                         
Carry forward securities   Equity   Ordinary Shares with no par value of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   415(a)(6)                             —        —      F-3ASR    333-258403     3/14/2024     
                         
    Equity   Tradable Subscription Rights to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   415(a)(6)              F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
       Debt   Capital Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   415(a)(6)                            —        —       F-3ASR    333-258403     3/14/2024       
                         
    Debt   Subordinated Debt Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Debt   Eligible Liabilities Senior Debt Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Debt   Senior Debt Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Debt   Senior Debt Funding Securities of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Debt   Debt Warrants of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(3)   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Other   Equity Warrants of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(3)   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Other   Other Warrants of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(3)   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Other   Purchase Contracts of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(4)   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Other   Units of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft(5)   415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024    
                         
    Unallocated  (Universal)  Shelf      415(a)(6)             F-3ASR   333-258403   3/14/2024   (2)
                 
Total Offering Amounts     $1,000,000   0.0001476   $147.60          
                 
Total Fees Previously Paid                  
                 
Total Fee Offsets                  
                 
Net Fee Due               $147.60                

 

 

2


(1)

The amount to be registered, proposed maximum aggregate price per unit and proposed maximum aggregate offering price for each class of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.C. of Form F-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. There is registered hereunder such amount of securities as will have an aggregate maximum offering price not to exceed an amount to be specified in a pre-effective amendment to this Registration Statement. The amount also includes any separate consideration that may be received for securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of other securities or that are represented by depositary shares. This Registration Statement also relates to offers and sales of securities in connection with market-making transactions by and through certain affiliates of the Registrant, which may include Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., for which no additional fee is payable pursuant to Rule 457(q) under the Securities Act.

(2)

The Registrant previously registered an amount of securities having a maximum aggregate offering price of $60,000,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency) (and paid a registration fee of $8,856,000 with respect to such amount of securities) pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form F-3ASR (File No. 333-258403), as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to such Registration Statement on March 14, 2024 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules, the Registrant may continue to use the Prior Registration Statement to offer and sell any unsold securities until this Registration Statement is declared effective. At such time as the Registrant requests effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Registrant will identify in a pre-effective amendment to this Registration Statement any unsold securities from the Prior Registration Statement to be included in this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) and the filing fee paid in connection with such unsold securities, which will continue to be applied to such unsold securities, as well as the amount of any new securities to be registered, in addition to the securities registered in this filing, and the related fee. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offering of unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this Registration Statement.

(3)

Warrants may be issued together with any of the debt securities, capital securities, ordinary shares, tradable subscription rights to subscribe for ordinary shares or purchase contracts registered hereby or any combination of such securities. Warrants may be offered to purchase or sell, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: other securities of the Registrant, securities of any entity affiliated or unaffiliated with the Registrant, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items.

(4)

Purchase contracts may be issued together with any of the debt securities, capital securities or warrants registered hereby or any combination of such securities. Purchase contracts may be offered to purchase or sell, or whose redemption value is determined by reference to the performance, level or value of one or more of the following: other securities of the Registrant, securities of any entity affiliated or unaffiliated with the Registrant, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates, any other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any events or circumstances and/or a basket or baskets of any of these items.

(5)

Units may consist of any combination of the securities being registered hereby and debt obligations or other securities of the Registrant or an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Registrant.

 

3

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