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General and Administrative Expenses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
General and administrative expenses [Abstract]  
General and Administrative Expenses [text block table]
in € m.
2023
2022
2021
General and administrative expenses:
Information Technology
3,755
3,680
4,321
Occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses
1,478
1,429
1,727
Regulatory, Tax & Insurance1
1,399
1,285
1,395
Professional services
899
858
924
Banking Services and outsourced operations
964
881
946
Market Data and Research Services
374
378
347
Travel expenses
143
110
46
Marketing expenses
203
165
178
Other expenses2
899
943
938
Total general and administrative expenses
10,112
9,728
10,821
1 Includes bank levy of € 528 million in 2023, € 762 million in 2022 and € 553 million in 2021
2 Includes litigation related expenses of € 311 million in 2023, € 413 million in 2022 and € 466 million in 2021; see Note 27 “Provisions”, for more details on litigation