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General and Administrative Expenses
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
General and administrative expenses [Abstract]  
Disclosure of general and administrative expense [text block]
09 –
General and administrative expenses
in € m.
2022
2021
2020
General and administrative expenses:
Information Technology
3,680
4,321
3,862
Occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses
1,429
1,727
1,724
Regulatory, Tax & Insurance1
1,285
1,395
1,407
Professional services
858
924
977
Banking Services and outsourced operations
881
946
967
Market Data and Research Services
378
347
376
Travel expenses
110
46
76
Marketing expenses
165
178
174
Other expenses2
943
938
697
Total general and administrative expenses
9,728
10,821
10,259
1 Includes bank levy of € 762 million in 2022, € 553 million in 2021 and € 633 million in 2020.
2 Includes litigation related expenses of € 413 million in 2022, € 466 million in 2021 and € 158 million in 2020. See Note 27 “Provisions”, for more details on litigation.