10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

__________________________________________________________

(Mark One)
[X]	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period endedMarch 31, 2019

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________   to  ____________

Commission File Number:001-35232

__________________________________________________________

WAGEWORKS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

__________________________________________________________

Delaware	94-3351864
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

໿

1100 Park Place, 4th Floor San Mateo, California (Address of principal executive offices) 94403 (Zip Code)

(650) 577-5200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share	WAGE	The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  [ ]    No  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  [ ]    No  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	[X]		Accelerated filer	[ ]
Non-accelerated filer	[ ]	(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	[ ]
			Emerging growth company	[ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  [ ]    No  [X]

As ofJune 20, 2019, therewere 39,869,857 sharesof the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

WAGEWORKS, INC.

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

Table of Contents

		Page No.
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	29
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	29
	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	31
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	31
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	31
Item 5.	Other Information	31
Item 6.	Exhibits	32
	Signatures	33

2

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WAGEWORKS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
	(Unaudited)			Derived from Audited Financial Statements
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	782,766		$	898,426
Restricted cash	333			333
Short-term investments	183,603			222,205
Receivables, net	114,426			101,297
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	30,822			23,662
Total current assets	1,111,950			1,245,923
Property and equipment, net	74,378			76,920
Operating lease right-of-use assets	24,095			—
Goodwill	297,409			297,409
Acquired intangible assets, net	123,762			130,095
Deferred tax assets, net	1,305			1,482
Other assets	33,300			33,324
Total assets	$	1,666,199		$	1,785,153
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	87,812		$	97,347
Customer obligations	660,437			762,100
Short-term operating lease liabilities	8,069			—
Other current liabilities	19,197			4,264
Total current liabilities	775,515			863,711
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs	184,769			244,693
Long-term operating lease liabilities	28,455			—
Other long-term liabilities	4,773			11,608
Total liabilities	993,512			1,120,012
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share (1,000,000 shares authorized; 40,333 shares issued and 39,853 shares outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018)	41			41
Additional paid-in capital	585,478			582,521
Treasury stock at cost (480 shares at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018)	(22,309		)	(22,309		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(222		)	(754		)
Retained earnings	109,699			105,642
Total stockholders’ equity	672,687			665,141
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,666,199		$	1,785,153

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

WAGEWORKS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements ofIncome

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019			2018
Revenues:
Healthcare	$	71,974		$	75,256
COBRA	23,589			28,835
Commuter	19,340			18,878
Other	3,322			3,671
Total revenues	118,225			126,640
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (excluding amortization of internal use software)	39,258			45,242
Technology and development	16,340			13,033
Sales and marketing	18,331			18,338
General and administrative	27,909			25,249
Amortization	10,851			9,991
Total operating expenses	112,689			111,853
Income from operations	5,536			14,787
Interest and other income, net	2,649			1,266
Interest expense	(2,709		)	(2,182		)
Income before income taxes	5,476			13,871
Income tax provision	(1,419		)	(2,852		)
Net income	$	4,057		$	11,019
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.10		$	0.28
Diluted	$	0.10		$	0.27
Shares used in computing net income per share:
Basic	39,853			39,823
Diluted	40,437			40,480

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

WAGEWORKS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Net income	$	4,057	$	11,019
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, net of tax	532		(731		)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	532		(731		)
Total comprehensive income	$	4,589	$	10,288

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

WAGEWORKS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	Common stock			Additional paid-in capital		Treasury stock at cost			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Retained earnings		Total stockholders’ equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2018	39,853	$	41	$	582,521	$	(22,309	)	$	(754	)	$	105,642	$	665,141
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		2,904		—			—			—		2,904
Capitalized stock-based compensation	—	—		53		—			—			—		53
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—			532			—		532
Net income	—	—		—		—			—			4,057		4,057
Balance at March 31, 2019	39,853	$	41	$	585,478	$	(22,309	)	$	(222	)	$	109,699	$	672,687

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	Common stock			Additional paid-in capital			Treasury stock at cost			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Retained earnings		Total stockholders’ equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2017	39,771	$	41	$	562,131		$	(22,309	)	$	(354	)	$	72,741	$	612,250
Exercise of stock options	54	—		1,395			—			—			—		1,395
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	18	—		869			—			—			—		869
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	10	—		(281		)	—			—			—		(281		)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		7,293			—			—			—		7,293
Capitalized stock-based compensation	—	—		191			—			—			—		191
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—			—			(731		)			(731		)
ASC 606 cumulative-effect adjustment	—	—		—			—			—			6,955		6,955
Net income	—	—		—			—			—			11,019		11,019
Balance at March 31, 2018	39,853	$	41	$	571,598		$	(22,309	)	$	(1,085	)	$	90,715	$	638,960

6

WAGEWORKS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019			2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	4,057		$	11,019
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	14,592			13,182
Amortization of debt issuance costs	176			120
Amortization of contract costs	725			780
Stock-based compensation expense	2,904			7,293
Provision for doubtful accounts	414			19
Other	233			(1		)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(13,543		)	(18,688		)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(7,160		)	5,600
Other assets	(701		)	(8,341		)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(10,797		)	(9,556		)
Customer obligations	(101,663		)	(35,766		)
Other liabilities	20,575			17,465
Net cash used in operating activities	(90,188		)	(16,874		)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(4,353		)	(7,618		)
Purchases of short-term investments	(4,966		)	(99,564		)
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments	2,560			—
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments	41,495			34,150
Purchases of intangible assets	(60		)	(70		)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	34,676			(73,102		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options	—			1,396
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—			869
Payments of debt modification costs	(100		)	—
Payments of debt principal	(60,000		)	—
Payment of finance lease obligations	(48		)	(75		)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of stock-based compensation arrangements	—			(218		)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(60,148		)	1,972
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted and restricted	(115,660		)	(88,004		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, unrestricted and restricted	898,759			779,677
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, unrestricted and restricted	$	783,099		$	691,673
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	2,483		$	1,961
Income taxes	$	268		$	113
Noncash financing and investing activities:
Property and equipment, accrued but not paid	$	1,262		$	4,063
Property and equipment under finance lease	$	—		$	142

໿

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1     Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Business

WageWorks, Inc., (together with its subsidiaries, “WageWorks” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 2000. The Company is a leader in administering Consumer-Directed Benefits (“CDBs”), which empower employees to lower their healthcare related expenditures while also providing corporate tax advantages for employers.

The Company operates as a single reportable segment on an entity level basis, and considers itself to operate under one operating and reporting segment with healthcare, transit and other employer sponsored programs representing a group of similar products lines. The Company believes that it engages in a single business activity and operates in a single economic environment.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The results of the interim period presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of future periods or annual results for the year ending December 31, 2019.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2018 audited financial statements and related notes, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The December 31, 2018 consolidated balance sheet, included in this interim Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, was derived from audited financial statements.

There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Other than the adoption of ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, there have been no material changes to the Company's critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the items the Company disclosed in the its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation including the reclassification of deferred revenue from accounts payable and accrued expenses to other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of cash flows for the three months ending March 31, 2018. There was no impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WageWorks, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosure in conformity with GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company must make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, loss contingencies, income taxes, the assumptions used for stock-based compensation including attainment of performance-based awards, the assumptions used for software and web site development cost classification, and recoverability and impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets and average customer life. Actual results may be materially different from those estimates. In making its estimates, the Company considers the current economic and legislative environment.

8

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Leases

The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the implicit rate is not readily determinable in most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses its estimated secured incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, the Company made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off of the balance sheet.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. The Company applied the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption in which right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease obligations are not recognized for short-term leases. The Company does not have lease agreements with residual value guarantees, sales leaseback terms or material restrictive covenants. The Company has one sublease for which the sublease income was recorded as a reduction to operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company has lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components. For real estate leases, the Company accounts for lease components together with non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance). Amounts recognized as ROU assets related to finance leases are included in property and equipment, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, while related lease liabilities are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating lease.

The Company adopted Topic 842 prospectively during the first quarter of 2019. As part of its adoption, the Company elected a package of practical expedients for leases that commenced prior to January 1, 2019 and did not reassess: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (ii) lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) initial direct costs capitalization for any existing leases. The Company recognizes those lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the Company recording $25.5 million of right-of-use lease assets and $38.4 million of lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019. The new standard did not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (ASU 2018-02). This standard allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and requires certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 in January 1, 2019 and applied it in the period of adoption. The Company did not elect to reclassify any tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles, Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract” (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements to be deferred, if those same costs would be capitalized by a customer in a software licensing arrangement under the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the new standard as of March 31, 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU 2016-13), which amends the FASB’s guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. The ASU adds to GAAP an impairment model (known as the “current expected credit loss model”) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”. The amendments eliminate Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (ASU 2018-13). The primary focus of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The changes affect all companies that are required to include fair value measurement disclosures. In general, the amendments in this standard are effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. ASU 2018-19 clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of the credit losses standard, but rather, should be accounted for in accordance with the leases standard. In general, the amendments in this standard are effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a SEC filer for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

10

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 2Net Income per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):໿

	Three months ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Numerator:
Net income	$	4,057	$	11,019
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average shares	39,853		39,823
Effect of potentially dilutive shares:
Weighted-average dilutive stock options, restricted stock and performance restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan shares	584		657
Diluted weighted-average shares	40,437		40,480
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.10	$	0.28
Diluted	$	0.10	$	0.27

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, potential shares from stock options and restricted stock units totaling 1.9 million and 1.4 million, respectively, are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 3     Revenue

The Company generally invoices its customers on a monthly basis with a term of net 30-60 days. The Company applies the practical expedient provided by ASC 606 and does not evaluate contracts of one year or less for the existence of a significant financing component. The Company’s policy is to exclude sales and other indirect taxes when measuring the transaction price of its subscription agreements.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s primary categories of revenue are Healthcare, Commuter, COBRA and Other revenue and are disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by the nature of the products and services (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Benefit administration services and COBRA	$	95,960	$	104,440
Interchange	15,439		15,745
Other revenue	6,826		6,455
Total	$	118,225	$	126,640

Contract Balances

The Company generally does not recognize revenue in advance of invoicing its customers, however, it records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and it has unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the related services, the Company records a contract liability, or deferred revenue, until its performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s deferred revenue as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $17.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

11

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

The balances related to cash received in advance for a certain interchange revenue arrangement, other up-front fees and other commuter deferred revenue. The Company expects to satisfy its remaining obligations for these arrangements.

Contract Costs

Contract costs relate to incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Contract costs, which primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, were $8.7 million and $8.8 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively and are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense for the deferred costs was $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented. Deferred contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit, which is consistent with the pattern of transfer of the good or service to which the asset relates.

Performance Obligations

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized the following revenues (in thousands):

Revenue recognized in the period for:	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period:
Performance obligations satisfied	$	143
Changes in the period:
Performance obligations satisfied from new activities in the period - contract revenue	118,082
Total revenue	$	118,225

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period. The Company applies the practical expedient to not disclose information about contracts with original expected durations of one year or less, amounts of variable consideration attributable to the variable consideration allocation exception, or contract renewals that are unexercised as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019
2019 (remainder of year)	$	429
2020	571
2021	571
2022 and thereafter	1,143
Total	$	2,714

12

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4 Investments and Fair Value Measurements

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments in marketable securities and fair value measurements by investment category reported as cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

March 31, 2019	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	40,171	$	—	$	—		$	40,171	$	40,171	$	—
Commercial paper	52,242		—		(9		)	52,233		—		52,233
Municipal bonds	7,742		—		—			7,742		—		7,742
Total cash equivalents	100,155		—		(9		)	100,146		40,171		59,975
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	19,501		—		(45		)	19,456		19,456		—
U.S. government agency securities	10,826		—		(27		)	10,799		—		10,799
Municipal bonds	2,345		1		—			2,346		—		2,346
Foreign government securities	2,514		—		(1		)	2,513		—		2,513
Corporate debt securities	114,238		116		(233		)	114,121		—		114,121
Commercial paper	4,975		—		(1		)	4,974		—		4,974
Certificates of deposit	—		—		—			—		—		—
Asset-backed securities	29,481		1		(88		)	29,394		—		29,394
Total short-term investments	183,880		118		(395		)	183,603		19,456		164,147
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	284,035	$	118	$	(404	)	$	283,749	$	59,627	$	224,122

13

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2018	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	41,027	$	—	$	—		$	41,027	$	41,027	$	—
Commercial paper	10,436		1		—			10,437		—		10,437
Municipal bonds	7,781		—		—			7,781		—		7,781
Total cash equivalents	59,244		1		—			59,245		41,027		18,218
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	22,534		—		(94		)	22,440		22,440		—
U.S. government agency securities	14,346		—		(56		)	14,290		—		14,290
Municipal bonds	3,548		—		(4		)	3,544		—		3,544
Foreign government securities	2,504		—		(6		)	2,498		—		2,498
Corporate debt securities	134,003		37		(685		)	133,355		—		133,355
Commercial paper	12,954		—		(4		)	12,950		—		12,950
Certificates of deposit	1,258		—		—			1,258		—		1,258
Asset-backed securities	32,054		—		(184		)	31,870		—		31,870
Total short-term investments	223,201		37		(1,033		)	222,205		22,440		199,765
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	282,445	$	38	$	(1,033	)	$	281,450	$	63,467	$	217,983

As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s unrealized losses on investments were deemed temporary in nature.

The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investments in an unrealized loss position as ofMarch 31, 2019andDecember 31, 2018, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands).

	Less than 12 months					12 months or greater					Total
March 31, 2019	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper	$	52,233	$	(9	)	$	—	$	—		$	52,233	$	(9	)
Total cash equivalents in unrealized loss position	52,233		(9		)	—		—			52,233		(9		)
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	—		—			19,455		(45		)	19,455		(45		)
U.S. government agency securities	1,998		(2		)	8,801		(25		)	10,799		(27		)
Foreign government securities	—		—			2,514		(1		)	2,514		(1		)
Corporate debt securities	10,055		(23		)	71,741		(210		)	81,796		(233		)
Commercial paper	4,974		(1		)	—		—			4,974		(1		)
Asset-backed securities	3,884		(8		)	22,155		(80		)	26,039		(88		)
Total short-term investments in unrealized loss position	20,911		(34		)	124,666		(361		)	145,577		(395		)
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments in unrealized loss position	$	73,144	$	(43	)	$	124,666	$	(361	)	$	197,810	$	(404	)

14

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

	Less than 12 months
December 31, 2018	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	$	22,440	$	(94	)
U.S. government agency securities	14,290		(56		)
Municipal bonds	3,544		(4		)
Foreign government securities	2,498		(6		)
Corporate debt securities	125,192		(685		)
Commercial paper	12,950		(4		)
Asset-backed securities	31,870		(184		)
Total short-term investments in unrealized loss position	$	212,784	$	(1,033	)

Realized gains or losses on marketable securities are included in other income (expense), net on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income. Gross realized losses on marketable securities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were not significant.

The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value categories during the periods presented.

The following tables summarize the estimated amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s marketable securities by the contractual maturity date as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

March 31, 2019	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due less than one year	$	248,374	$	248,066
Due in one to five years	35,661		35,683
Total	$	284,035	$	283,749

December 31, 2018	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due less than one year	$	219,058	$	218,395
Due in one to five years	63,387		63,055
Total	$	282,445	$	281,450

Note 5    Receivables

Receivables at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Trade receivables	$	66,974		$	52,525
Unpaid amounts for benefit services	51,474			52,380
Receivables, gross	118,448			104,905
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(4,022		)	(3,608		)
Receivables, net	$	114,426		$	101,297

15

Note 6     Property and Equipment

Property and equipment at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Computers and equipment	$	28,455		$	27,519
Software and software development costs	148,625			144,260
Furniture and fixtures	8,125			8,123
Leasehold improvements	28,895			28,883
	214,100			208,785
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(139,722		)	(131,865		)
Property and equipment, net	$	74,378		$	76,920

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, total right-of-use assets related to finance leases were $1.2 million and $1.2 million respectively, and were classified as computers and equipment. Accumulated depreciation for assets under finance leases was $0.9 million and $0.8 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 respectively.

The Company capitalized software development costs of $4.4 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs was $4.5 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These costs are included in amortization expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. At March 31, 2019, the unamortized software development costs included in property and equipment in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $40.3 million.  

Total depreciation expense plus amortization of capitalized software development costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $8.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

Note 7     Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

There is no change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Intangible Assets

Acquired intangible assets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019							December 31, 2018
	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
Client/broker contracts and relationships	$	237,490	$	(114,920	)	$	122,570	$	237,430	$	(108,834	)	$	128,596
Trade names	3,880		(3,611		)	269		3,880		(3,587		)	293
Technology	14,646		(14,249		)	397		14,646		(14,009		)	637
Noncompete agreements	2,232		(2,102		)	130		2,232		(2,084		)	148
Favorable lease agreements	1,134		(738		)	396		1,134		(713		)	421
Total	$	259,382	$	(135,620	)	$	123,762	$	259,322	$	(129,227	)	$	130,095

Amortization of intangible assets for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $6.4 million.

16

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

The estimated amortization expense in future periods at March 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

໿

	As of March 31, 2019
Remainder of 2019	$	18,552
2020	22,758
2021	19,953
2022	17,518
2023	14,728
Thereafter	30,253
Total	$	123,762

Note 8     Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Payable to benefit providers and transit agencies	$	26,952	$	32,771
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	26,911		30,148
Accrued compensation and related benefits	29,064		28,594
Other accrued expenses	4,885		5,834
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	87,812	$	97,347

Note 9     Long-term debt

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Revolving credit facility used	$	189,830		$	249,830
Less: Outstanding letters of credit	(2,830		)	(2,830		)
Outstanding revolving credit facility	187,000			247,000
Unamortized loan origination fees	(2,231		)	(2,307		)
Long-term debt	$	184,769		$	244,693

On April 4, 2017, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (“Agent”). The Credit Agreement amends and restates the Company’s existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and increased the Company’s borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility to $400.0 million, with a $15.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The Credit Agreement contains an increase option permitting the Company, subject to certain conditions and requirements, to arrange with existing lenders and/or new lenders to provide up to an aggregate of $100.0 million in additional commitments. Loan proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions permitted under the Credit Agreement. The Company may prepay loans under the Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. The fees incurred in connection with this Credit Agreement are classified as a direct deduction from long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Second Amended Credit Agreement contains financial and non-financial covenants including debt ratio and interest coverage ratio requirements. The Company is currently in compliance with all the covenants under the credit facility.

17

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

In the first quarter of 2019, the Company entered into a Third Reporting Extension Agreement and paid the Agent $0.1 million to extend the delivery date of the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K to May 10, 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into a Fourth Reporting Extension Agreement and paid the Agent $0.1 million to extend the delivery date of the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K to May 31, 2019. The fees incurred were added to loan financing fees to be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the loan. The 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed on May 29, 2019.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had $187.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $210.0 million unused revolving credit facility still available to borrow under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2019, the interest rate applicable to the revolving credit facility was 3.99% per annum.

Note 10    Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases and leases various office equipment under finance lease arrangements. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of approximately 1 to 9 years, which may include the option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise that option. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. The components of operating lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Operating lease cost	$	1,814
Sublease income	(468		)
Net lease cost	$	1,346

Rent expense under operating lease agreements was $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Amortization and interest expense related to finance leases were not material during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

As of March 31, 2019, weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s operating leases are 5.1 years and 4.6%, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities by fiscal year for the Company’s operating leases, excluding the future contractual sublease income of $7.8 million, are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2019 (remainder of year)	$	7,154
2020	9,700
2021	9,696
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total minimum lease payments	41,057
Less: imputed interest	(4,533		)
Present value of net minimum lease payments	36,524
Less: current portion	8,069
Long-term operating lease liabilities	$	28,455

18

Prior to the adoption of the new leases standard, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding the contractual sublease income of $8.3 million which is expected to be received through February 2023, were as follows as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2019	$	9,479
2020	9,685
2021	9,661
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total future minimum lease payments	$	43,332

Operating cash flows from operating leases were $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into an approximately 10-year lease agreement to occupy 150,000 square feet of new office space in Mesa, AZ. The base rent obligation is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2020. In addition to the base rent payments, the Company will be obligated to pay certain customary amounts for its share of operating expenses and tax obligation. The Company has the option to extend the term of the lease for two additional five-year periods.

Legal Matters

The Company is pursuing affirmative claims against the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to obtain payment for services provided by the Company between March 1, 2016 and August 31, 2016 pursuant to its contract with OPM for the Government’s Federal Flexible Account Program (“FSAFEDS”). The Company initially issued its invoice for these services in February 2017. On December 22, 2017, the Company received the Contracting Officer’s “final decision” refusing payment of the invoiced amount and otherwise denying the Company’s Certified Claim. As a result of this decision, and a related Certified Claim that OPM subsequently denied, on February 8, 2018, the Company filed an appeal to the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (“CBCA”) against OPM for services provided by the Company between March 1, 2016 and August 31, 2016. On August 3, 2018, the Company also filed an appeal to the CBCA of OPM’s June 21, 2018 denial of a Request for Equitable Adjustment for extra work associated with a contract modification imposing new security and other requirements not part of the original scope of FSAFED’s contract work. In connection with the Company’s claims against OPM, OPM has also claimed that an erroneous statement in a certificate signed by a former executive officer constituted a violation of the False Claims Act and moved to dismiss part of the Company’s claim against OPM as a result. In March 2019, the Company filed a Motion for Summary Judgement with CBCA on the December 22nd denial by the OPM. OPM has moved to defer consideration of the Summary Judgment Motion to permit it further discovery. That Motion has been briefed and the case is on hold pending a ruling by the CBCA which could be handed down any day. In order to accelerate resolution of all matters before the CBCA, the Company’s appeal of the June 21st denial by the OPM was withdrawn on April 9, 2019. The remaining claim related to the OPM’s December 22nd denial, valued at approximately $6.2 million, is scheduled to go to trial in July 2019 if the pending Summary Judgment is denied by the CBCA. As with all legal proceedings, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters or if the Company will be successful in recovering the full claimed amount.

On March 9, 2018, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “Securities Class Action”). On May 16, 2019, a consolidated amended complaint was filed by the lead plaintiffs asserting claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer and its former Chief Financial Officer on behalf of purchasers of WageWorks common stock between May 6, 2016 and March 1, 2018. The complaint also alleges claims under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, arising from the Company’s June 19, 2017 common stock offering against those same defendants, as well as the members of its Board of Directors at the time of that offering and the underwriters of the offering.

On June 22, 2018 and September 6, 2018, two derivative lawsuits were filed against certain of our officers and directors and the Company (as nominal defendant) in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Mateo. The actions were consolidated. On July 23, 2018, a similar derivative lawsuit was filed against certain of our officers and directors and the Company (as nominal defendant) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (together, the “Derivative Suits”).

19

The Derivative Suits purport to allege claims related to breaches of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. In addition, the complaint in District Court includes a claim for abuse of control, and the complaint in Superior Court includes a claim to require the Company to hold an annual shareholder meeting. The allegations in the Derivative Suits relate to substantially the same facts as those underlying the Securities Class Action described above. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and fees and costs. In addition, the complaint in the Superior Court seeks for us to provide past operational reports and financial statements, to publish timely and accurate operational reports and financial statements going forward, to hold an annual shareholder meeting, and to take steps to improve its corporate governance and internal procedures.

Plaintiffs in the Superior Court action filed a Consolidated Complaint on May 2, 2019. As stipulated by the parties, and approved by the District Court, the District Court action is stayed. The parties in the District Court action are to notify the District Court within 15 days of (1) the dismissal of the Securities Class Action, (2) the denial of defendants’ motion(s) to dismiss, or (3) a party giving notice that they no longer consent to the voluntary stay.

The Company voluntarily contacted the San Francisco office of the SEC Division of Enforcement regarding the restatement and independent investigation. The Company is providing information and documents to the SEC and will continue to cooperate with the SEC’s investigation into these matters. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California also opened an investigation. The Company has provided documents and information to the U.S. Attorney’s Office and will continue to cooperate with any inquiries by the U.S. Attorney’s Office regarding the matter.

The Company records a provision for contingent losses when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that any additional liabilities relating to other unresolved matters are probable or that the amount of any resulting loss is estimable. In addition, in accordance with the relevant authoritative guidance, for matters which the likelihood of material loss is at least reasonably possible, the Company provides disclosure of the possible loss or range of loss. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, the Company will provide disclosure to that effect. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and the Company’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the unfavorable outcome occurs, and potentially in future periods.

The Company is involved in various other litigation, governmental proceedings and claims, not described above, that arise in the normal course of business. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate outcome or the duration of such litigation, governmental proceedings or claims, the Company believes, based on current knowledge and the advice of counsel, that such litigation, proceedings and claims will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Note 11     Stockholders’ Equity

Share Repurchase Program

On August 6, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $100 million stock repurchase program for 3 years which commenced on November 5, 2015 and expired on November 4, 2018. There were no shares of common stock repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

On March 11, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $150 million stock repurchase program for 3 years which commenced on March 13, 2019 and expires on March 12, 2022. Stock repurchases may be made from time-to-time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated share repurchase programs, or by any combination of such methods. The timing of any repurchases and the actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the Company’s stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, restrictions under its debt obligations and other market and economic conditions. No shares of common stock have been repurchased under this program to date.

20

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12     Employee Benefit Plans

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation is classified in the condensed consolidated statements of income in the same expense line items as cash compensation. Amounts recorded as expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income were as follows (in thousands):  

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Cost of revenues	$	525	$	1,667
Technology and development	515		575
Sales and marketing	631		978
General and administrative	1,233		4,073
Total	$	2,904	$	7,293

(a) Employee Stock Option Plan

In May 2010, the Company adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (“2010 Plan”). Under the 2010 Plan, the Company can grant share-based awards to all employees, including executive officers, outside consultants and non-employee directors. Options under 2010 Plan generally has a term of 10 years and vest over 4 years with 25% vesting after one year of service and monthly vesting over the remaining period. As of March 31, 2019, the 2010 Plan has a total of 5.4 million common stock shares available for issuance.

There were no stock options granted in the first quarter of 2018 or 2019.

Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was as follows (shares in thousands):

	Shares		Weighted-average exercise price		Remaining contractual term (in years)	Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2018	2,219		$	46.50	5.11	$	4,321
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Forfeited and cancelled	(4	)	$	53.47
Outstanding as of March 31, 2019	2,215		$	46.49	4.82	$	8,892
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2019	2,189		$	46.32	4.79	$	8,895
Exercisable at March 31, 2019	1,914		$	44.16	4.43	$	8,895

As of March 31, 2019, there was $6.3 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1 year.  Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.

(b) Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants restricted stock units (“RSU”) to certain employees, officers, and directors under the 2010 Plan. Restricted stock units vest upon performance-based or service-based criteria.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the company granted zero performance-based restricted stock units. Performance-based restricted stock units are typically granted such that they vest upon the achievement of certain revenue growth rates and other financial metrics during a specified performance period for which participants have the ability to receive up to 200% of the target number of shares originally granted, depending on terms of the grant agreement.  

21

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $1.5 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Total unrecorded stock-based compensation expense at March 31, 2019 associated with restricted stock units was estimated at $7.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1 year.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units issued to officers, directors and employees under the 2010 Plan (shares in thousands):

					Weighted-average grant date fair value
	Service- based RSUs		Performance- based RSUs		Service- based RSUs		Performance- based RSUs
Unvested at December 31, 2018	164		200		$	61.79	$	59.76
Granted	—		—		—		—
Vested	(11	)	(88	)	$	55.86	$	43.63
Forfeited and cancelled	(4	)	—		$	60.58	$	—
Unvested at March 31, 2019	149		112		$	62.26	$	72.30

As of March 31, 2019, there were 0.1 million and 0.4 million cumulative vested Service-based and Performed-based RSUs which were not yet released due to the Company’s delay in filing its SEC reports.

Note 13     Income Taxes 

The Company reports income taxes using an asset and liability approach, under which deferred income taxes are provided based upon enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the taxes become payable. The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. Presently, there are no income tax examinations on-going in the jurisdictions where the Company operates.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 25.9% and 20.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company remains in a net deferred tax asset position. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets depends primarily on its ability to generate sufficient U.S. taxable income in future periods. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable may increase or decrease in subsequent quarters as management reevaluates the underlying basis for the estimates of future domestic taxable income.

Note 14 Subsequent Events

On June 27, 2019, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement under which HealthEquity, Inc. will acquire all of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock for $51.35 per share in cash.

On May 23, 2019, each of our executive officers (other than our Executive Chairman and CEO) entered into a change in control and severance agreement.

In June 2019, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 728,297 RSUs to directors, executives, and employees of the Company.

22

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning market opportunity, our future financial and operating results, investment strategy, sales and marketing strategy, management’s plans, beliefs and objectives for future operations, technology and development, economic and industry trends or tread analysis, expectations about seasonality, opportunities for portfolio purchases, acquisitions, channel partnerships and carrier relationships, use of non-GAAP financial measures,operating expenses, anticipated income tax rates, capital expenditures, cash flows and liquidity. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to us. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could causeactual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speakonly as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such events.

Overview

We are a leader in administering Consumer-Directed Benefits (“CDBs”), which empower employees to lower their healthcare related expenditures while also providing corporate tax advantages for employers. We are solely dedicated to administering CDBs, including pre-tax spending accounts such as Health Savings Accounts (“HSAs”), health and dependent care Flexible Spending Accounts (“FSAs”), Health Reimbursement Arrangements (“HRAs”), as well as Commuter Benefit Services, including transit and parking programs, wellness programs, Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), and other employee benefits in the United States.

We deliver CDB programs through a highly scalable delivery model that employer clients and their employee participants may access through a standard web browser on any internet-enabled device, including computers, smart phones, and other mobile devices such as tablet computers. Our on-demand delivery model eliminates the need for our employer clients to install and maintain hardware and software in order to support CDB programs and enables us to rapidly implement product enhancements across our entire user base.

Our CDB programs assist employees and their families in saving money by using pre-tax dollars to pay for certain portions of their healthcare, dependent care, and commuter expenses. Employers financially benefit from our programs through reduced payroll taxes, the benefits of which are realized even after factoring in our fees. Under the FSA, HSA, and commuter programs, employee participants contribute funds from their pre-tax income to pay for qualified out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, not fully covered by insurance, such as co-pays, deductibles, and over-the-counter medical products or for commuting costs.

Our services are priced based on the estimated number and types of claims, whether payment processing and client support activities will be provided within or outside of the United States, the estimated number of calls to our customer support center, and any specific client requirements. In addition, we derive a portion of our revenues from interchange fees that we receive when employee participants use the prepaid debit cards we provide to them for healthcare and commuter expenses.

Results of Operations

Revenues

Revenue and changes in revenue by product for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019		2018		$ Change			% Change
Revenues:
Healthcare	$	71,974	$	75,256	$	(3,282	)	(4	)%
COBRA	23,589		28,835		(5,246		)	(18	)%
Commuter	19,340		18,878		462			2	%
Other	3,322		3,671		(349		)	(10	)%
Total revenues	$	118,225	$	126,640	$	(8,415	)	(7	)%

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Healthcare Revenue

We derive our healthcare revenue from the service fees paid by our employer clients for the administration services we provide in connection with their employee participants’ FSAs, HRAs, and HSAs. We also earn interchange revenue paid by financial

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institutions related to transaction fees on debit cards used by employee participants in connection with all of our healthcare programs and through our wholesale card program and revenue from self-service plan kits called Premium Only Plan kits, or POP revenue.

Healthcare revenue decreased by $3.3 million, or 4% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to (FSA) ADP portfolio attrition.

COBRARevenue

COBRA revenue is derived from administration services we provide to employer clients for continuation of coverage for participants who are no longer eligible for the employer’s health benefits, such as medical, dental, and vision, and for the continued administration of the employee participants’ HRAs and certain healthcare FSAs.

COBRA revenue decreased by $5.2 million, or 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to ADP portfolio attrition, the termination of the Alight partnership, and generally lower COBRA activity.

Commuter Revenue

We derive our commuter revenue from monthly service fees paid by our employer clients, interchange revenue paid by financial institutions related to transaction fees on debit cards used by employee participants in connection with our commuter solutions, and commissions from the sale of transit passes used in our commuter solutions which we purchase from various transit agencies on behalf of employee participants.

Commuter revenue increased by $0.5 million, or 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. The increases were primarily due to increased participants.

Other Revenue

Other revenue includes enrollment and eligibility services, employee account administration (i.e., tuition and health club reimbursements), project-related professional fees and other program incentives. 

Other revenue decreased by $0.3 million or 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Direct Bill participants.

Cost of Revenues

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019			2018			$ Change			% Change
Cost of revenues (excluding amortization of internal use software)	$	39,258		$	45,242		$	(5,984	)	(13	)%
Percentage of revenue	33		%	36		%

Cost of revenues consist of direct expenses for claims processing, product support, and customer service personnel, outsourced and temporary labor, check/ACH payment processing services, debit card processing services, shipping and handling, passes, and employee participant communications.

Cost of revenues decreased by $6.0 million or 13% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. The decreases were primarily due to lower outsourced services & printing and fulfillment costs, as well as lower stock-based compensation expense due to the suspension of stock award grants, partially offset by higher Technology costs.

Cost of revenues will continue to be affected by our portfolio purchases, acquisitions and channel partner arrangements. Prior to migrating to our proprietary technology platforms, new portfolios often operate with higher service delivery costs that result in increased cost of revenues until we are able to complete the migration process, which is targeted to occur within 12 to 24 months of the portfolio acquisition date.

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Operating Expenses

Technology and Development

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019			2018			$ Change		% Change
Technology and development	$	16,340		$	13,033		$	3,307	25	%
Percentage of revenue	14		%	10		%

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Technology and development expenses consist of personnel and related expenses, outsourced programming services, on-demand technology infrastructure, and expenses associated with equipment and software development and licenses.

Technology and development expenses increased by $3.3 million, or 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily due to increased outside services, technology, and depreciation.

We intend to continue enhancing the functionality of our software platform as part of our continuous effort to improve our employer client and employee participant experience and to maintain and enhance our control and compliance environment. The timing of development and enhancement projects, including the nature of expenditures as well as the phase of the project that could require capitalization or expense treatment, will significantly affect our technology and development expense both in dollar amount and as a percentage of revenues.  

Sales and Marketing

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019			2018			$ Change			% Change
Sales and marketing	$	18,331		$	18,338		$	(7	)	—	%
Percentage of revenue	16		%	14		%

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation and related expenses for our sales, client services, and marketing staff, including sales commissions for our direct sales force and external agent/broker commission expense, as well as communication, promotional, public relations, and other marketing expenses.

Sales and marketing expenses were consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.

We will continue to invest in sales, client services, and marketing by hiring additional personnel and continuing to build our broker and channel relationships. We will also promote our brand through a variety of marketing and public relations activities. As a result, we expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in future periods.

General and Administrative

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019			2018			$ Change		% Change
General and administrative	$	27,909		$	25,249		$	2,660	11	%
Percentage of revenue	24		%	20		%

General and administrative expenses include personnel and related expenses and professional fees incurred by our executive, finance, legal, human resources, and facilities departments.

General and administrative expenses increased by $2.7 million or 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily due to higher professional fees attributed to excess restatement and audit related costs partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense due to the suspension of stock award grants.

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We expect that general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in absolute dollars in order to support our continued growth as we expand general and administrative headcount.

Amortization

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019			2018			$ Change		% Change
Amortization	$	10,851		$	9,991		$	860	9	%
Percentage of revenue	9		%	8		%

Our amortization consists of two components: amortization of internal use software and amortization of acquired intangible assets. We capitalize our software development costs related to the development and enhancement of our business solutions. When the technology is available for its intended use, the capitalized costs are amortized over the technology’s estimated useful life, which is generally four years. Acquisition-related intangible assets are also amortized over their estimated useful lives.  

Amortization increased by $0.9 million or 9% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same periods in 2018. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in amortization resulting from internal use software due to increased investment in software development projects.

Other Income (Expense), net

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019			2018			$ Change			% Change
Interest and other income, net	$	2,649		$	1,266		$	1,383		109	%
Interest expense	$	(2,709	)	$	(2,182	)	$	(527	)	24	%

Interest and other income increased by $1.4 million or 109% for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an optimization of cash management and investment practices.

Interest expense increased by $0.5 million or 24% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in interest rates.  

Income Taxes

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands except percentage)	2019			2018			$ Change		% Change
Income before income taxes	$	5,476		$	13,871
Income tax benefit (provision)	$	(1,419	)	$	(2,852	)	$	1,433	(50	)%
Effective tax rate	26		%	21		%

Income tax provision decreased by $1.4 million or 50% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease in the income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 is primarily a result of the tax effect from the reduction of income before tax offset by the impact of increase in the effective tax rate due to increase in state income taxes.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2019, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents totaling $782.8 million and short-term investments totaling $183.6 million comprised primarily of funding by clients of amounts to be paid on behalf of employee participants, as well as other cash flows from operating activities.

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and the available credit from our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital, debt, and capital expenditures, as well as anticipated cash requirements for potential future portfolio purchases over at least the next 12 months. We have historically been able to fulfill our obligations as incurred and expect to continue to fulfill our obligations in the future. Our expectation is based on our current and anticipated client retention rates and our continuing funding model in which the vast majority of our enterprise clients provide us with prefunds as more fully described below under “Prefunds”. To the extent these current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, including any potential portfolio purchases, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to raise additional funds on favorable terms, if at all.

Prefunds

Under our contracts with the vast majority of our employer clients, we receive prefunds that have been and are expected to continue to be a significant source of cash flows from operating activities. Our client contracts do not contain restrictions on our use of client prefunds and, as a result, each prefund is reflected in cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet with an equivalent customer obligation recorded as a liability as the prefund is received. Changes in these prefunds and the corresponding customer obligations are reflected in our cash flows from operating activities. The timing of when employer clients make their prefunds as well as the timing of when we make payments on behalf of employee participants can significantly affect our cash flows.

The operation of these prefunds for our employer clients throughout the year typically is as follows: at the beginning of a plan year, these employer clients provide us with prefunds for their FSA and HRA programs based on a percentage of projected spending by the employee participants for the plan year and other factors. In the case of our commuter program, at the beginning of each month we receive prefunds based on the employee participants’ monthly elections. These prefunds are typically replenished on a weekly basis by our FSA and HRA employer clients and on a monthly basis by our commuter employer clients, in each case, the replenishment occurs after we have advanced the funds necessary to process employee participants’ FSA and HRA claims as they are submitted to us and to pay vendors relating to our commuter programs. As a result, our cash balances can vary significantly depending upon the timing of invoicing and the date payment is received from our employer clients for reimbursement of payments we have made on behalf of employee participants.

RevolvingCredit Facility (Credit Agreement)

On April 4, 2017, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (“Agent”). The Credit Agreement amends and restates our existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and increased our borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility to $400.0 million, with a $15.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The Credit Agreement contains an increase option permitting us, subject to certain conditions and requirements, to arrange with existing lenders and/or new lenders to provide up to an aggregate of $100.0 million in additional commitments. Loan proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions permitted under the Credit Agreement. We may prepay loans under the Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. The fees incurred in connection with this Credit Agreement are classified as a direct deduction from long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Second Amended Credit Agreement contains financial and non-financial covenants including debt ratio and interest coverage ratio requirements. The Company is currently in compliance with all the covenants under the credit facility.

In the first quarter of 2019, we entered into a Third Reporting Extension Agreement and paid the Agent $0.1 million to extend the delivery date of the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K to May 10, 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, we entered into a Fourth Reporting Extension Agreement and paid the Agent $0.1 million to extend the delivery date of the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K to May 31, 2019. The fees incurred were added to loan financing fees to be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the loan.

As of March 31, 2019, we had $187.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $210.0 million unused revolving credit facility still available to borrow under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2019, the interest rate applicable to the revolving credit facility was 3.99% per annum.

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Cash Flows

The following table presents information regarding our cash flow activities:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2019			2018			$ Change
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(90,188	)	$	(16,874	)	$	(73,314	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	34,676			(73,102		)	107,778
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(60,148		)	1,972			(62,120		)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted and restricted	$	(115,660	)	$	(88,004	)	$	(27,656	)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

໿

໿

Net cash used in operating activities increased for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018 by $73.3 million. The increase in cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to changes in working capital largely driven by timing of prefunding and employer client payments.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

໿

Net cash provided by investing activities was $34.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily due to $39.1 million of net proceeds from sales and purchases of investments, offset by $4.4 million of investment in capital expenditures.

Net cash used in investing activities was $73.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily due to $65.4 million net purchases of investments and $7.6 million of investment in capital expenditures.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

໿

໿

Net cash used in financing activities was $60.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily due to a repayment of debt principal in the amount of $60.0 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 which consisted of approximately $2.3 million in proceeds from exercises of stock options and sale of stock under the 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, partially offset by a $0.2 million payment of taxes related to net share settlement of stock-based compensation arrangements.

Contractual Obligations

There were no material changes, outside of the ordinary course of business, in our contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Management Estimates

There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Other than the adoption of ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, there have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the policies disclosed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than outstanding letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements. The majority of the standby letters of credit expire in one year. However, in the ordinary course of business, we will continue to renew or modify the terms of the letters of credit to support business requirements. The letters of credit are contingent liabilities, supported by our revolving credit facility, and are not reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2019.  For additional information, see Part II, Item 7A., “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We have, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2019. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2019, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of such date, due to the identification of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, as further described in our 2018 Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Notwithstanding the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting reported in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, we have concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Additional Analyses and Procedures and Remediation Plan

We have begun remediating the material weaknesses identified by management and described in greater detail in our 2018 Form 10-K. Although we intend to complete the remediation process with respect to this material weaknesses as quickly as possible, we cannot at this time estimate how long it will take, and our remediation plan may not prove to be successful.

Because the reliability of the internal control process requires repeatable execution, the successful remediation of the company’s material weaknesses will require review and evidence of effectiveness prior to concluding that the controls are effective, and there is no assurance that additional remediation steps will not be necessary. As such, as we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, our management may decide to take additional measures to address the material weaknesses or modify the remediation steps already underway. As noted above, although we plan to complete the remediation process as quickly as possible, we cannot at this time estimate how long it will take, and our initiatives may not prove to be successful. Accordingly, until this weakness is remediated, we are performing additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our remediation efforts were ongoing during the period of the report. During 2019, the Company has filled certain key leadership roles in Accounting and Risk Management and is in the process of enhancing capabilities of that department. The Company has engaged Senior Leadership across the various departments of the organization to have ownership of areas of controls and remediation. Performance measurement metrics across various levels of the organization have also incorporated controls remediation as a key element. In addition, an outside service provider has been engaged to assist with the remediation efforts in the areas of identified weaknesses.

In order to remediate our existing material weaknesses, we require additional time to complete the implementation of our remediation plans and demonstrate the effectiveness of our remediation efforts. The material weaknesses cannot be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

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Other than the remediation efforts outlined above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

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PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Information with respect to this Item may be found under the heading “Legal Matters” in Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors 

There have been no material changes in our risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Stock Repurchases

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not Applicable

Item 5. Other Information

The terms of the Class III directors consisting of Stuart C. Harvey, Jr., Thomas A. Bevilacqua and Bruce G. Bodaken were to have expired at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2018 and the terms of the Class I directors consisting of Jerome D. Gramglia, Robert L. Metzger and George P. Scanlon were to have expired at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2019. However, the Company has not convened an Annual Meeting of Stockholders since 2017, and, consequently, the terms of the Class III and Class I directors will expire at the Company’s next Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Appointment of Ismail (Izzy) Dawood as Chief Financial Officer

On October 10, 2018, Mr. Dawood entered into an at-will employment offer letter with the Company in connection with his appointment as full-time Chief Financial Officer. Under the employment offer letter, Mr. Dawood is eligible to receive a base salary at the annualized rate of $400,000 and is eligible to receive a cash bonus at a target amount of 75% of his base salary, pro-rated based upon the number of months during the year that he is eligible to participate under the terms of the bonus plan to be established by us. Mr. Dawood also received a one-time cash signing bonus of $100,000, payable in a lump sum on his start date. No equity awards were granted to Mr. Dawood in 2018. Following the S-8 Filing Date, Mr. Dawood also will receive equity awards consisting of (1) a grant of an option to purchase 76,878 shares of our common stock (the “Dawood Option”) and (2) a grant of 29,976 restricted stock units covering shares of our common stock (the “Dawood RSU Award”) (each, a “Dawood Equity Award”). The Dawood Option shall vest as to 25% of the shares subject to the Option on the one-year anniversary of his start date and an additional 1/48^th of the total shares subject to the Option on each of the 36 succeeding months thereafter. The Dawood RSU Award shall vest in annual installments on each of the four anniversaries of his start date. Vesting of the Dawood Equity Awards is subject to him remaining in service with us.

Further, in connection with Mr. Dawood’s appointment as full-time Chief Financial Officer, the Tatum Agreement terminated. Mr. Dawood forfeited his right to receive a completion bonus of $200,000 pursuant to the Tatum Agreement. This payment was contingent upon Mr. Dawood not being appointed the Company’s full-time Chief Financial Officer.

In April 2019, our Board, with input from the Compensation Committee, approved a bonus payment to Mr. Dawood of $150,000 for 2018 performance after considering the pro-rated target bonus opportunity for Mr. Dawood’s for 2018 under his offer letter, his and the company’s 2018 performance, including his extraordinary leadership in guiding our finance team to completing the filings relating to our Announced Restatement.

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Item 6. Exhibits

		Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.	Exhibit Description	Form	File No.	Exhibit	Filing Date	Filed Herewith
31.1	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002					X
31.2	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002					X
32.1(1)	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002					X
10.10H	Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, by and among Registrant, MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (formerly Union Bank, N.A.), Wells Fargo Bank National Association, Suntrust Bank, UMB Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, and Comerica Bank dated June 5, 2015	10-Q	001-35232	10.10H	8/1/2017
10.30	Form of Change in Control and Severance Agreement	10-K	001-35232	10.30	5/30/2019
10.35	Dawood Offer Letter					X
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

(1) The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of WageWorks, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

		WAGEWORKS, INC.
Date: June 27, 2019	By:	/s/ ISMAIL DAWOOD
		Ismail Dawood
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-10.35

Exhibit 10.35

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

pursuant to

Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a),

as adopted pursuant to

Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Edgar O. Montes, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of WageWorks, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 27, 2019
/s/ Edgar O. Montes
Name:	Edgar O. Montes
Title:	Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Principal FinancialOfficer

pursuant to

Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a),

as adopted pursuant to

Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Ismail Dawood, certify that: 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of WageWorks, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 27, 2019
/s/ Ismail Dawood
Name:	Ismail Dawood
Title:	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONSOF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OFTHESARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350), Edgar O. Montes, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) of WageWorks, Inc. (the “Company”), and Ismail Dawood, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of the Company, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge: 

1. Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: June 27, 2019
/s/ Edgar O. Montes
Name:	Edgar O. Montes
Title:	Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Ismail Dawood
Name:	Ismail Dawood
Title:	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 20, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Trading Symbol	WAGE
Entity Registrant Name	WAGEWORKS, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001158863
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	No
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		39,869,857

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 782,766	$ 898,426
Restricted cash	333	333
Short-term investments	183,603	222,205
Receivables, net	114,426	101,297
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	30,822	23,662
Total current assets	1,111,950	1,245,923
Property and equipment, net	74,378	76,920
Operating lease right-of-use assets	24,095
Goodwill	297,409	297,409
Acquired intangible assets, net	123,762	130,095
Deferred tax assets, net	1,305	1,482
Other assets	33,300	33,324
Total assets	1,666,199	1,785,153
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	87,812	97,347
Customer obligations	660,437	762,100
Short-term operating lease liabilities	8,069
Other current liabilities	19,197	4,264
Total current liabilities	775,515	863,711
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs	184,769	244,693
Long-term operating lease liabilities	28,455
Other long-term liabilities	4,773	11,608
Total liabilities	993,512	1,120,012
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share (1,000,000 shares authorized; 40,333 shares issued and 39,853 shares outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018)	41	41
Additional paid-in capital	585,478	582,521
Treasury stock at cost (480 shares at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018)	(22,309)	(22,309)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(222)	(754)
Retained earnings	109,699	105,642
Total stockholders’ equity	672,687	665,141
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 1,666,199	$ 1,785,153

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	40,333,000	40,333,000
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	39,853,000	39,853,000
Treasury stock, at cost (in shares)	480,000	480,000

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 118,225	$ 126,640
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (excluding amortization of internal use software)	39,258	45,242
Technology and development	16,340	13,033
Sales and marketing	18,331	18,338
General and administrative	27,909	25,249
Amortization	10,851	9,991
Total operating expenses	112,689	111,853
Income from operations	5,536	14,787
Interest and other income, net	2,649	1,266
Interest expense	(2,709)	(2,182)
Income before income taxes	5,476	13,871
Income tax provision	(1,419)	(2,852)
Net income	$ 4,057	$ 11,019
Net income per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.28
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.27
Shares used in computing net income per share:
Basic (in shares)	39,853	39,823
Diluted (in shares)	40,437	40,480
Healthcare
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 71,974	$ 75,256
COBRA
Revenues:
Total revenues	23,589	28,835
Commuter
Revenues:
Total revenues	19,340	18,878
Other
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 3,322	$ 3,671

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Statement - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 4,057	$ 11,019
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Net unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, net of tax	532	(731)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	532	(731)
Total comprehensive income	$ 4,589	$ 10,288

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Consolidated Statements Of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common stock	Additional paid-in capital	Treasury stock at cost	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017		39,771
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 612,250	$ 41	$ 562,131	$ (22,309)	$ (354)	$ 72,741
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of stock options, Shares		54
Exercise of stock options	1,395		1,395
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Shares		18
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	869		869
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes, Shares		10
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	(281)		(281)
Stock-based compensation expense	7,293		7,293
Capitalized stock-based compensation	191		191
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	(731)				(731)
Net income	11,019
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2018		39,853
Balance at Mar. 31, 2018	638,960	$ 41	571,598	(22,309)	(1,085)	90,715
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018		39,853
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 665,141	$ 41	582,521	(22,309)	(754)	105,642
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of stock options, Shares	0
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,904		2,904
Capitalized stock-based compensation	53		53
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	532				532
Net income	4,057
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2019		39,853
Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	$ 672,687	$ 41	$ 585,478	$ (22,309)	$ (222)	$ 109,699

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Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 4,057	$ 11,019
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	14,592	13,182
Amortization of debt issuance costs	176	120
Amortization of contract costs	725	780
Stock-based compensation expense	2,904	7,293
Provision for doubtful accounts	414	19
Other	233	(1)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(13,543)	(18,688)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(7,160)	5,600
Other assets	(701)	(8,341)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(10,797)	(9,556)
Customer obligations	(101,663)	(35,766)
Other liabilities	20,575	17,465
Net cash used in operating activities	(90,188)	(16,874)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(4,353)	(7,618)
Purchases of short-term investments	(4,966)	(99,564)
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments	2,560	0
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments	41,495	34,150
Purchases of intangible assets	(60)	(70)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	34,676	(73,102)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options	0	1,396
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	0	869
Payments of debt modification costs	(100)	0
Payments of debt principal	(60,000)	0
Payment of finance lease obligations	(48)	(75)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of stock-based compensation arrangements	0	(218)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(60,148)	1,972
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted and restricted	(115,660)	(88,004)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, unrestricted and restricted	898,759	779,677
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, unrestricted and restricted	783,099	691,673
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	2,483	1,961
Income taxes	268	113
Noncash financing and investing activities:
Property and equipment, accrued but not paid	1,262	4,063
Property and equipment under finance lease	$ 0	$ 142

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Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Business

WageWorks, Inc., (together with its subsidiaries, “WageWorks” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 2000. The Company is a leader in administering Consumer-Directed Benefits (“CDBs”), which empower employees to lower their healthcare related expenditures while also providing corporate tax advantages for employers.

The Company operates as a single reportable segment on an entity level basis, and considers itself to operate under one operating and reporting segment with healthcare, transit and other employer sponsored programs representing a group of similar products lines. The Company believes that it engages in a single business activity and operates in a single economic environment.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The results of the interim period presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of future periods or annual results for the year ending December 31, 2019.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2018 audited financial statements and related notes, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The December 31, 2018 consolidated balance sheet, included in this interim Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, was derived from audited financial statements.

There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Other than the adoption of ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, there have been no material changes to the Company's critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the items the Company disclosed in the its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation including the reclassification of deferred revenue from accounts payable and accrued expenses to other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of cash flows for the three months ending March 31, 2018. There was no impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WageWorks, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosure in conformity with GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company must make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, loss contingencies, income taxes, the assumptions used for stock-based compensation including attainment of performance-based awards, the assumptions used for software and web site development cost classification, and recoverability and impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets and average customer life. Actual results may be materially different from those estimates. In making its estimates, the Company considers the current economic and legislative environment.

Leases

The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the implicit rate is not readily determinable in most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses its estimated secured incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, the Company made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off of the balance sheet.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. The Company applied the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption in which right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease obligations are not recognized for short-term leases. The Company does not have lease agreements with residual value guarantees, sales leaseback terms or material restrictive covenants. The Company has one sublease for which the sublease income was recorded as a reduction to operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company has lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components. For real estate leases, the Company accounts for lease components together with non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance). Amounts recognized as ROU assets related to finance leases are included in property and equipment, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, while related lease liabilities are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating lease.

The Company adopted Topic 842 prospectively during the first quarter of 2019. As part of its adoption, the Company elected a package of practical expedients for leases that commenced prior to January 1, 2019 and did not reassess: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (ii) lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) initial direct costs capitalization for any existing leases. The Company recognizes those lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the Company recording $25.5 million of right-of-use lease assets and $38.4 million of lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019. The new standard did not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (ASU 2018-02). This standard allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and requires certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 in January 1, 2019 and applied it in the period of adoption. The Company did not elect to reclassify any tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles, Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract” (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements to be deferred, if those same costs would be capitalized by a customer in a software licensing arrangement under the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the new standard as of March 31, 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU 2016-13), which amends the FASB’s guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. The ASU adds to GAAP an impairment model (known as the “current expected credit loss model”) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”. The amendments eliminate Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (ASU 2018-13). The primary focus of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The changes affect all companies that are required to include fair value measurement disclosures. In general, the amendments in this standard are effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. ASU 2018-19 clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of the credit losses standard, but rather, should be accounted for in accordance with the leases standard. In general, the amendments in this standard are effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a SEC filer for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Net Income per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income Per Share

Net Income per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):໿

	Three months ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Numerator:
Net income	$	4,057	$	11,019
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average shares	39,853		39,823
Effect of potentially dilutive shares:
Weighted-average dilutive stock options, restricted stock and performance restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan shares	584		657
Diluted weighted-average shares	40,437		40,480
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.10	$	0.28
Diluted	$	0.10	$	0.27

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, potential shares from stock options and restricted stock units totaling 1.9 million and 1.4 million, respectively, are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

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Revenue

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Revenue

The Company generally invoices its customers on a monthly basis with a term of net 30-60 days. The Company applies the practical expedient provided by ASC 606 and does not evaluate contracts of one year or less for the existence of a significant financing component. The Company’s policy is to exclude sales and other indirect taxes when measuring the transaction price of its subscription agreements.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s primary categories of revenue are Healthcare, Commuter, COBRA and Other revenue and are disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by the nature of the products and services (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Benefit administration services and COBRA	$	95,960	$	104,440
Interchange	15,439		15,745
Other revenue	6,826		6,455
Total	$	118,225	$	126,640

Contract Balances

The Company generally does not recognize revenue in advance of invoicing its customers, however, it records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and it has unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the related services, the Company records a contract liability, or deferred revenue, until its performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s deferred revenue as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $17.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The balances related to cash received in advance for a certain interchange revenue arrangement, other up-front fees and other commuter deferred revenue. The Company expects to satisfy its remaining obligations for these arrangements.

Contract Costs

Contract costs relate to incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Contract costs, which primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, were $8.7 million and $8.8 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively and are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense for the deferred costs was $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented. Deferred contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of benefit, which is consistent with the pattern of transfer of the good or service to which the asset relates.

Performance Obligations

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized the following revenues (in thousands):

Revenue recognized in the period for:	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period:
Performance obligations satisfied	$	143
Changes in the period:
Performance obligations satisfied from new activities in the period - contract revenue	118,082
Total revenue	$	118,225

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period. The Company applies the practical expedient to not disclose information about contracts with original expected durations of one year or less, amounts of variable consideration attributable to the variable consideration allocation exception, or contract renewals that are unexercised as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019
2019 (remainder of year)	$	429
2020	571
2021	571
2022 and thereafter	1,143
Total	$	2,714

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Investments and Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Investments and Fair Value Measurements

Investments and Fair Value Measurements

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments in marketable securities and fair value measurements by investment category reported as cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

March 31, 2019	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	40,171	$	—	$	—		$	40,171	$	40,171	$	—
Commercial paper	52,242		—		(9		)	52,233		—		52,233
Municipal bonds	7,742		—		—			7,742		—		7,742
Total cash equivalents	100,155		—		(9		)	100,146		40,171		59,975
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	19,501		—		(45		)	19,456		19,456		—
U.S. government agency securities	10,826		—		(27		)	10,799		—		10,799
Municipal bonds	2,345		1		—			2,346		—		2,346
Foreign government securities	2,514		—		(1		)	2,513		—		2,513
Corporate debt securities	114,238		116		(233		)	114,121		—		114,121
Commercial paper	4,975		—		(1		)	4,974		—		4,974
Certificates of deposit	—		—		—			—		—		—
Asset-backed securities	29,481		1		(88		)	29,394		—		29,394
Total short-term investments	183,880		118		(395		)	183,603		19,456		164,147
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	284,035	$	118	$	(404	)	$	283,749	$	59,627	$	224,122

December 31, 2018	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	41,027	$	—	$	—		$	41,027	$	41,027	$	—
Commercial paper	10,436		1		—			10,437		—		10,437
Municipal bonds	7,781		—		—			7,781		—		7,781
Total cash equivalents	59,244		1		—			59,245		41,027		18,218
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	22,534		—		(94		)	22,440		22,440		—
U.S. government agency securities	14,346		—		(56		)	14,290		—		14,290
Municipal bonds	3,548		—		(4		)	3,544		—		3,544
Foreign government securities	2,504		—		(6		)	2,498		—		2,498
Corporate debt securities	134,003		37		(685		)	133,355		—		133,355
Commercial paper	12,954		—		(4		)	12,950		—		12,950
Certificates of deposit	1,258		—		—			1,258		—		1,258
Asset-backed securities	32,054		—		(184		)	31,870		—		31,870
Total short-term investments	223,201		37		(1,033		)	222,205		22,440		199,765
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	282,445	$	38	$	(1,033	)	$	281,450	$	63,467	$	217,983

As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s unrealized losses on investments were deemed temporary in nature.

The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investments in an unrealized loss position as ofMarch 31, 2019andDecember 31, 2018, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands).

	Less than 12 months					12 months or greater					Total
March 31, 2019	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper	$	52,233	$	(9	)	$	—	$	—		$	52,233	$	(9	)
Total cash equivalents in unrealized loss position	52,233		(9		)	—		—			52,233		(9		)
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	—		—			19,455		(45		)	19,455		(45		)
U.S. government agency securities	1,998		(2		)	8,801		(25		)	10,799		(27		)
Foreign government securities	—		—			2,514		(1		)	2,514		(1		)
Corporate debt securities	10,055		(23		)	71,741		(210		)	81,796		(233		)
Commercial paper	4,974		(1		)	—		—			4,974		(1		)
Asset-backed securities	3,884		(8		)	22,155		(80		)	26,039		(88		)
Total short-term investments in unrealized loss position	20,911		(34		)	124,666		(361		)	145,577		(395		)
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments in unrealized loss position	$	73,144	$	(43	)	$	124,666	$	(361	)	$	197,810	$	(404	)

	Less than 12 months
December 31, 2018	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	$	22,440	$	(94	)
U.S. government agency securities	14,290		(56		)
Municipal bonds	3,544		(4		)
Foreign government securities	2,498		(6		)
Corporate debt securities	125,192		(685		)
Commercial paper	12,950		(4		)
Asset-backed securities	31,870		(184		)
Total short-term investments in unrealized loss position	$	212,784	$	(1,033	)

Realized gains or losses on marketable securities are included in other income (expense), net on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income. Gross realized losses on marketable securities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were not significant.

The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value categories during the periods presented.

The following tables summarize the estimated amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s marketable securities by the contractual maturity date as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

March 31, 2019	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due less than one year	$	248,374	$	248,066
Due in one to five years	35,661		35,683
Total	$	284,035	$	283,749

December 31, 2018	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due less than one year	$	219,058	$	218,395
Due in one to five years	63,387		63,055
Total	$	282,445	$	281,450

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Receivables

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Receivables [Abstract]

Receivables

Receivables

Receivables at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Trade receivables	$	66,974		$	52,525
Unpaid amounts for benefit services	51,474			52,380
Receivables, gross	118,448			104,905
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(4,022		)	(3,608		)
Receivables, net	$	114,426		$	101,297

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Property And Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property And Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Computers and equipment	$	28,455		$	27,519
Software and software development costs	148,625			144,260
Furniture and fixtures	8,125			8,123
Leasehold improvements	28,895			28,883
	214,100			208,785
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(139,722		)	(131,865		)
Property and equipment, net	$	74,378		$	76,920

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, total right-of-use assets related to finance leases were $1.2 million and $1.2 million respectively, and were classified as computers and equipment. Accumulated depreciation for assets under finance leases was $0.9 million and $0.8 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 respectively.

The Company capitalized software development costs of $4.4 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs was $4.5 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These costs are included in amortization expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. At March 31, 2019, the unamortized software development costs included in property and equipment in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $40.3 million.  

Total depreciation expense plus amortization of capitalized software development costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $8.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

There is no change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Intangible Assets

Acquired intangible assets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019							December 31, 2018
	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
Client/broker contracts and relationships	$	237,490	$	(114,920	)	$	122,570	$	237,430	$	(108,834	)	$	128,596
Trade names	3,880		(3,611		)	269		3,880		(3,587		)	293
Technology	14,646		(14,249		)	397		14,646		(14,009		)	637
Noncompete agreements	2,232		(2,102		)	130		2,232		(2,084		)	148
Favorable lease agreements	1,134		(738		)	396		1,134		(713		)	421
Total	$	259,382	$	(135,620	)	$	123,762	$	259,322	$	(129,227	)	$	130,095

Amortization of intangible assets for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $6.4 million.

The estimated amortization expense in future periods at March 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

໿

	As of March 31, 2019
Remainder of 2019	$	18,552
2020	22,758
2021	19,953
2022	17,518
2023	14,728
Thereafter	30,253
Total	$	123,762

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Payable to benefit providers and transit agencies	$	26,952	$	32,771
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	26,911		30,148
Accrued compensation and related benefits	29,064		28,594
Other accrued expenses	4,885		5,834
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	87,812	$	97,347

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Long-term Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term Debt

Long-term debt

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Revolving credit facility used	$	189,830		$	249,830
Less: Outstanding letters of credit	(2,830		)	(2,830		)
Outstanding revolving credit facility	187,000			247,000
Unamortized loan origination fees	(2,231		)	(2,307		)
Long-term debt	$	184,769		$	244,693

On April 4, 2017, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (“Agent”). The Credit Agreement amends and restates the Company’s existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and increased the Company’s borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility to $400.0 million, with a $15.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The Credit Agreement contains an increase option permitting the Company, subject to certain conditions and requirements, to arrange with existing lenders and/or new lenders to provide up to an aggregate of $100.0 million in additional commitments. Loan proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions permitted under the Credit Agreement. The Company may prepay loans under the Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. The fees incurred in connection with this Credit Agreement are classified as a direct deduction from long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Second Amended Credit Agreement contains financial and non-financial covenants including debt ratio and interest coverage ratio requirements. The Company is currently in compliance with all the covenants under the credit facility.

In the first quarter of 2019, the Company entered into a Third Reporting Extension Agreement and paid the Agent $0.1 million to extend the delivery date of the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K to May 10, 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into a Fourth Reporting Extension Agreement and paid the Agent $0.1 million to extend the delivery date of the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K to May 31, 2019. The fees incurred were added to loan financing fees to be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the loan. The 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed on May 29, 2019.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had $187.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $210.0 million unused revolving credit facility still available to borrow under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2019, the interest rate applicable to the revolving credit facility was 3.99% per annum.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases and leases various office equipment under finance lease arrangements. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of approximately 1 to 9 years, which may include the option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise that option. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. The components of operating lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Operating lease cost	$	1,814
Sublease income	(468		)
Net lease cost	$	1,346

Rent expense under operating lease agreements was $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Amortization and interest expense related to finance leases were not material during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

As of March 31, 2019, weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s operating leases are 5.1 years and 4.6%, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities by fiscal year for the Company’s operating leases, excluding the future contractual sublease income of $7.8 million, are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2019 (remainder of year)	$	7,154
2020	9,700
2021	9,696
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total minimum lease payments	41,057
Less: imputed interest	(4,533		)
Present value of net minimum lease payments	36,524
Less: current portion	8,069
Long-term operating lease liabilities	$	28,455

Prior to the adoption of the new leases standard, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding the contractual sublease income of $8.3 million which is expected to be received through February 2023, were as follows as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2019	$	9,479
2020	9,685
2021	9,661
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total future minimum lease payments	$	43,332

Operating cash flows from operating leases were $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into an approximately 10-year lease agreement to occupy 150,000 square feet of new office space in Mesa, AZ. The base rent obligation is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2020. In addition to the base rent payments, the Company will be obligated to pay certain customary amounts for its share of operating expenses and tax obligation. The Company has the option to extend the term of the lease for two additional five-year periods.

Legal Matters

The Company is pursuing affirmative claims against the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to obtain payment for services provided by the Company between March 1, 2016 and August 31, 2016 pursuant to its contract with OPM for the Government’s Federal Flexible Account Program (“FSAFEDS”). The Company initially issued its invoice for these services in February 2017. On December 22, 2017, the Company received the Contracting Officer’s “final decision” refusing payment of the invoiced amount and otherwise denying the Company’s Certified Claim. As a result of this decision, and a related Certified Claim that OPM subsequently denied, on February 8, 2018, the Company filed an appeal to the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (“CBCA”) against OPM for services provided by the Company between March 1, 2016 and August 31, 2016. On August 3, 2018, the Company also filed an appeal to the CBCA of OPM’s June 21, 2018 denial of a Request for Equitable Adjustment for extra work associated with a contract modification imposing new security and other requirements not part of the original scope of FSAFED’s contract work. In connection with the Company’s claims against OPM, OPM has also claimed that an erroneous statement in a certificate signed by a former executive officer constituted a violation of the False Claims Act and moved to dismiss part of the Company’s claim against OPM as a result. In March 2019, the Company filed a Motion for Summary Judgement with CBCA on the December 22nd denial by the OPM. OPM has moved to defer consideration of the Summary Judgment Motion to permit it further discovery. That Motion has been briefed and the case is on hold pending a ruling by the CBCA which could be handed down any day. In order to accelerate resolution of all matters before the CBCA, the Company’s appeal of the June 21st denial by the OPM was withdrawn on April 9, 2019. The remaining claim related to the OPM’s December 22nd denial, valued at approximately $6.2 million, is scheduled to go to trial in July 2019 if the pending Summary Judgment is denied by the CBCA. As with all legal proceedings, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters or if the Company will be successful in recovering the full claimed amount.

On March 9, 2018, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “Securities Class Action”). On May 16, 2019, a consolidated amended complaint was filed by the lead plaintiffs asserting claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer and its former Chief Financial Officer on behalf of purchasers of WageWorks common stock between May 6, 2016 and March 1, 2018. The complaint also alleges claims under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, arising from the Company’s June 19, 2017 common stock offering against those same defendants, as well as the members of its Board of Directors at the time of that offering and the underwriters of the offering.

On June 22, 2018 and September 6, 2018, two derivative lawsuits were filed against certain of our officers and directors and the Company (as nominal defendant) in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Mateo. The actions were consolidated. On July 23, 2018, a similar derivative lawsuit was filed against certain of our officers and directors and the Company (as nominal defendant) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (together, the “Derivative Suits”). The Derivative Suits purport to allege claims related to breaches of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. In addition, the complaint in District Court includes a claim for abuse of control, and the complaint in Superior Court includes a claim to require the Company to hold an annual shareholder meeting. The allegations in the Derivative Suits relate to substantially the same facts as those underlying the Securities Class Action described above. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and fees and costs. In addition, the complaint in the Superior Court seeks for us to provide past operational reports and financial statements, to publish timely and accurate operational reports and financial statements going forward, to hold an annual shareholder meeting, and to take steps to improve its corporate governance and internal procedures.

Plaintiffs in the Superior Court action filed a Consolidated Complaint on May 2, 2019. As stipulated by the parties, and approved by the District Court, the District Court action is stayed. The parties in the District Court action are to notify the District Court within 15 days of (1) the dismissal of the Securities Class Action, (2) the denial of defendants’ motion(s) to dismiss, or (3) a party giving notice that they no longer consent to the voluntary stay.

The Company voluntarily contacted the San Francisco office of the SEC Division of Enforcement regarding the restatement and independent investigation. The Company is providing information and documents to the SEC and will continue to cooperate with the SEC’s investigation into these matters. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California also opened an investigation. The Company has provided documents and information to the U.S. Attorney’s Office and will continue to cooperate with any inquiries by the U.S. Attorney’s Office regarding the matter.

The Company records a provision for contingent losses when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that any additional liabilities relating to other unresolved matters are probable or that the amount of any resulting loss is estimable. In addition, in accordance with the relevant authoritative guidance, for matters which the likelihood of material loss is at least reasonably possible, the Company provides disclosure of the possible loss or range of loss. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, the Company will provide disclosure to that effect. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and the Company’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the unfavorable outcome occurs, and potentially in future periods.

The Company is involved in various other litigation, governmental proceedings and claims, not described above, that arise in the normal course of business. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate outcome or the duration of such litigation, governmental proceedings or claims, the Company believes, based on current knowledge and the advice of counsel, that such litigation, proceedings and claims will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

Share Repurchase Program

On August 6, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $100 million stock repurchase program for 3 years which commenced on November 5, 2015 and expired on November 4, 2018. There were no shares of common stock repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

On March 11, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $150 million stock repurchase program for 3 years which commenced on March 13, 2019 and expires on March 12, 2022. Stock repurchases may be made from time-to-time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated share repurchase programs, or by any combination of such methods. The timing of any repurchases and the actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the Company’s stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, restrictions under its debt obligations and other market and economic conditions. No shares of common stock have been repurchased under this program to date.

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Employee Benefit Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Employee Benefit Plans

Employee Benefit Plans

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation is classified in the condensed consolidated statements of income in the same expense line items as cash compensation. Amounts recorded as expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income were as follows (in thousands):  

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Cost of revenues	$	525	$	1,667
Technology and development	515		575
Sales and marketing	631		978
General and administrative	1,233		4,073
Total	$	2,904	$	7,293

(a) Employee Stock Option Plan

In May 2010, the Company adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (“2010 Plan”). Under the 2010 Plan, the Company can grant share-based awards to all employees, including executive officers, outside consultants and non-employee directors. Options under 2010 Plan generally has a term of 10 years and vest over 4 years with 25% vesting after one year of service and monthly vesting over the remaining period. As of March 31, 2019, the 2010 Plan has a total of 5.4 million common stock shares available for issuance.

There were no stock options granted in the first quarter of 2018 or 2019.

Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was as follows (shares in thousands):

	Shares		Weighted-average exercise price		Remaining contractual term (in years)	Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2018	2,219		$	46.50	5.11	$	4,321
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Forfeited and cancelled	(4	)	$	53.47
Outstanding as of March 31, 2019	2,215		$	46.49	4.82	$	8,892
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2019	2,189		$	46.32	4.79	$	8,895
Exercisable at March 31, 2019	1,914		$	44.16	4.43	$	8,895

As of March 31, 2019, there was $6.3 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1 year.  Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.

(b) Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants restricted stock units (“RSU”) to certain employees, officers, and directors under the 2010 Plan. Restricted stock units vest upon performance-based or service-based criteria.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the company granted zero performance-based restricted stock units. Performance-based restricted stock units are typically granted such that they vest upon the achievement of certain revenue growth rates and other financial metrics during a specified performance period for which participants have the ability to receive up to 200% of the target number of shares originally granted, depending on terms of the grant agreement.  

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $1.5 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Total unrecorded stock-based compensation expense at March 31, 2019 associated with restricted stock units was estimated at $7.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1 year.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units issued to officers, directors and employees under the 2010 Plan (shares in thousands):

					Weighted-average grant date fair value
	Service- based RSUs		Performance- based RSUs		Service- based RSUs		Performance- based RSUs
Unvested at December 31, 2018	164		200		$	61.79	$	59.76
Granted	—		—		—		—
Vested	(11	)	(88	)	$	55.86	$	43.63
Forfeited and cancelled	(4	)	—		$	60.58	$	—
Unvested at March 31, 2019	149		112		$	62.26	$	72.30

As of March 31, 2019, there were 0.1 million and 0.4 million cumulative vested Service-based and Performed-based RSUs which were not yet released due to the Company’s delay in filing its SEC reports.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes 

The Company reports income taxes using an asset and liability approach, under which deferred income taxes are provided based upon enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the taxes become payable. The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. Presently, there are no income tax examinations on-going in the jurisdictions where the Company operates.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 25.9% and 20.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company remains in a net deferred tax asset position. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets depends primarily on its ability to generate sufficient U.S. taxable income in future periods. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable may increase or decrease in subsequent quarters as management reevaluates the underlying basis for the estimates of future domestic taxable income.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

On June 27, 2019, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement under which HealthEquity, Inc. will acquire all of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock for $51.35 per share in cash.

On May 23, 2019, each of our executive officers (other than our Executive Chairman and CEO) entered into a change in control and severance agreement.

In June 2019, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 728,297 RSUs to directors, executives, and employees of the Company.

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Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Business

Business

WageWorks, Inc., (together with its subsidiaries, “WageWorks” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 2000. The Company is a leader in administering Consumer-Directed Benefits (“CDBs”), which empower employees to lower their healthcare related expenditures while also providing corporate tax advantages for employers.

The Company operates as a single reportable segment on an entity level basis, and considers itself to operate under one operating and reporting segment with healthcare, transit and other employer sponsored programs representing a group of similar products lines. The Company believes that it engages in a single business activity and operates in a single economic environment.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The results of the interim period presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of future periods or annual results for the year ending December 31, 2019.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2018 audited financial statements and related notes, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The December 31, 2018 consolidated balance sheet, included in this interim Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, was derived from audited financial statements.

There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Other than the adoption of ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, there have been no material changes to the Company's critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the items the Company disclosed in the its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation including the reclassification of deferred revenue from accounts payable and accrued expenses to other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of cash flows for the three months ending March 31, 2018. There was no impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WageWorks, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosure in conformity with GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company must make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, loss contingencies, income taxes, the assumptions used for stock-based compensation including attainment of performance-based awards, the assumptions used for software and web site development cost classification, and recoverability and impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets and average customer life. Actual results may be materially different from those estimates. In making its estimates, the Company considers the current economic and legislative environment.

Leases

Leases

The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the implicit rate is not readily determinable in most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses its estimated secured incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, the Company made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off of the balance sheet.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. The Company applied the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption in which right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease obligations are not recognized for short-term leases. The Company does not have lease agreements with residual value guarantees, sales leaseback terms or material restrictive covenants. The Company has one sublease for which the sublease income was recorded as a reduction to operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company has lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components. For real estate leases, the Company accounts for lease components together with non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance). Amounts recognized as ROU assets related to finance leases are included in property and equipment, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, while related lease liabilities are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ecently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating lease.

The Company adopted Topic 842 prospectively during the first quarter of 2019. As part of its adoption, the Company elected a package of practical expedients for leases that commenced prior to January 1, 2019 and did not reassess: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (ii) lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) initial direct costs capitalization for any existing leases. The Company recognizes those lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the Company recording $25.5 million of right-of-use lease assets and $38.4 million of lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019. The new standard did not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (ASU 2018-02). This standard allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and requires certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 in January 1, 2019 and applied it in the period of adoption. The Company did not elect to reclassify any tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles, Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract” (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements to be deferred, if those same costs would be capitalized by a customer in a software licensing arrangement under the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the new standard as of March 31, 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU 2016-13), which amends the FASB’s guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. The ASU adds to GAAP an impairment model (known as the “current expected credit loss model”) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”. The amendments eliminate Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (ASU 2018-13). The primary focus of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The changes affect all companies that are required to include fair value measurement disclosures. In general, the amendments in this standard are effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. ASU 2018-19 clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of the credit losses standard, but rather, should be accounted for in accordance with the leases standard. In general, the amendments in this standard are effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a SEC filer for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impact of adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Net Income per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation Of Basic And Diluted Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):໿

	Three months ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Numerator:
Net income	$	4,057	$	11,019
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average shares	39,853		39,823
Effect of potentially dilutive shares:
Weighted-average dilutive stock options, restricted stock and performance restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan shares	584		657
Diluted weighted-average shares	40,437		40,480
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.10	$	0.28
Diluted	$	0.10	$	0.27

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Revenue (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s primary categories of revenue are Healthcare, Commuter, COBRA and Other revenue and are disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by the nature of the products and services (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Benefit administration services and COBRA	$	95,960	$	104,440
Interchange	15,439		15,745
Other revenue	6,826		6,455
Total	$	118,225	$	126,640

Schedule of Revenue Recognized

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized the following revenues (in thousands):

Revenue recognized in the period for:	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period:
Performance obligations satisfied	$	143
Changes in the period:
Performance obligations satisfied from new activities in the period - contract revenue	118,082
Total revenue	$	118,225

Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period. The Company applies the practical expedient to not disclose information about contracts with original expected durations of one year or less, amounts of variable consideration attributable to the variable consideration allocation exception, or contract renewals that are unexercised as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019
2019 (remainder of year)	$	429
2020	571
2021	571
2022 and thereafter	1,143
Total	$	2,714

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Investments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements, Recurring

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments in marketable securities and fair value measurements by investment category reported as cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

March 31, 2019	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	40,171	$	—	$	—		$	40,171	$	40,171	$	—
Commercial paper	52,242		—		(9		)	52,233		—		52,233
Municipal bonds	7,742		—		—			7,742		—		7,742
Total cash equivalents	100,155		—		(9		)	100,146		40,171		59,975
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	19,501		—		(45		)	19,456		19,456		—
U.S. government agency securities	10,826		—		(27		)	10,799		—		10,799
Municipal bonds	2,345		1		—			2,346		—		2,346
Foreign government securities	2,514		—		(1		)	2,513		—		2,513
Corporate debt securities	114,238		116		(233		)	114,121		—		114,121
Commercial paper	4,975		—		(1		)	4,974		—		4,974
Certificates of deposit	—		—		—			—		—		—
Asset-backed securities	29,481		1		(88		)	29,394		—		29,394
Total short-term investments	183,880		118		(395		)	183,603		19,456		164,147
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	284,035	$	118	$	(404	)	$	283,749	$	59,627	$	224,122

December 31, 2018	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	41,027	$	—	$	—		$	41,027	$	41,027	$	—
Commercial paper	10,436		1		—			10,437		—		10,437
Municipal bonds	7,781		—		—			7,781		—		7,781
Total cash equivalents	59,244		1		—			59,245		41,027		18,218
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	22,534		—		(94		)	22,440		22,440		—
U.S. government agency securities	14,346		—		(56		)	14,290		—		14,290
Municipal bonds	3,548		—		(4		)	3,544		—		3,544
Foreign government securities	2,504		—		(6		)	2,498		—		2,498
Corporate debt securities	134,003		37		(685		)	133,355		—		133,355
Commercial paper	12,954		—		(4		)	12,950		—		12,950
Certificates of deposit	1,258		—		—			1,258		—		1,258
Asset-backed securities	32,054		—		(184		)	31,870		—		31,870
Total short-term investments	223,201		37		(1,033		)	222,205		22,440		199,765
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	282,445	$	38	$	(1,033	)	$	281,450	$	63,467	$	217,983

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investments in an unrealized loss position as ofMarch 31, 2019andDecember 31, 2018, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands).

	Less than 12 months					12 months or greater					Total
March 31, 2019	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper	$	52,233	$	(9	)	$	—	$	—		$	52,233	$	(9	)
Total cash equivalents in unrealized loss position	52,233		(9		)	—		—			52,233		(9		)
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	—		—			19,455		(45		)	19,455		(45		)
U.S. government agency securities	1,998		(2		)	8,801		(25		)	10,799		(27		)
Foreign government securities	—		—			2,514		(1		)	2,514		(1		)
Corporate debt securities	10,055		(23		)	71,741		(210		)	81,796		(233		)
Commercial paper	4,974		(1		)	—		—			4,974		(1		)
Asset-backed securities	3,884		(8		)	22,155		(80		)	26,039		(88		)
Total short-term investments in unrealized loss position	20,911		(34		)	124,666		(361		)	145,577		(395		)
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments in unrealized loss position	$	73,144	$	(43	)	$	124,666	$	(361	)	$	197,810	$	(404	)

	Less than 12 months
December 31, 2018	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
Short-Term Investments:
U.S. government securities	$	22,440	$	(94	)
U.S. government agency securities	14,290		(56		)
Municipal bonds	3,544		(4		)
Foreign government securities	2,498		(6		)
Corporate debt securities	125,192		(685		)
Commercial paper	12,950		(4		)
Asset-backed securities	31,870		(184		)
Total short-term investments in unrealized loss position	$	212,784	$	(1,033	)

Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date

The following tables summarize the estimated amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s marketable securities by the contractual maturity date as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

March 31, 2019	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due less than one year	$	248,374	$	248,066
Due in one to five years	35,661		35,683
Total	$	284,035	$	283,749

December 31, 2018	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due less than one year	$	219,058	$	218,395
Due in one to five years	63,387		63,055
Total	$	282,445	$	281,450

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Receivables (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable

Receivables at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Trade receivables	$	66,974		$	52,525
Unpaid amounts for benefit services	51,474			52,380
Receivables, gross	118,448			104,905
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(4,022		)	(3,608		)
Receivables, net	$	114,426		$	101,297

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Property And Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule Of Property And Equipment

Property and equipment at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Computers and equipment	$	28,455		$	27,519
Software and software development costs	148,625			144,260
Furniture and fixtures	8,125			8,123
Leasehold improvements	28,895			28,883
	214,100			208,785
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(139,722		)	(131,865		)
Property and equipment, net	$	74,378		$	76,920

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule Of Acquired Intangible Assets

Acquired intangible assets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019							December 31, 2018
	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization			Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
Client/broker contracts and relationships	$	237,490	$	(114,920	)	$	122,570	$	237,430	$	(108,834	)	$	128,596
Trade names	3,880		(3,611		)	269		3,880		(3,587		)	293
Technology	14,646		(14,249		)	397		14,646		(14,009		)	637
Noncompete agreements	2,232		(2,102		)	130		2,232		(2,084		)	148
Favorable lease agreements	1,134		(738		)	396		1,134		(713		)	421
Total	$	259,382	$	(135,620	)	$	123,762	$	259,322	$	(129,227	)	$	130,095

Schedule Of Estimated Expected Amortization Expense

The estimated amortization expense in future periods at March 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

໿

	As of March 31, 2019
Remainder of 2019	$	18,552
2020	22,758
2021	19,953
2022	17,518
2023	14,728
Thereafter	30,253
Total	$	123,762

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Payable to benefit providers and transit agencies	$	26,952	$	32,771
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	26,911		30,148
Accrued compensation and related benefits	29,064		28,594
Other accrued expenses	4,885		5,834
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	87,812	$	97,347

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Long-term Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Revolving credit facility used	$	189,830		$	249,830
Less: Outstanding letters of credit	(2,830		)	(2,830		)
Outstanding revolving credit facility	187,000			247,000
Unamortized loan origination fees	(2,231		)	(2,307		)
Long-term debt	$	184,769		$	244,693

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Lease Cost

The components of operating lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Operating lease cost	$	1,814
Sublease income	(468		)
Net lease cost	$	1,346

Schedule of Lease Maturity

As of March 31, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities by fiscal year for the Company’s operating leases, excluding the future contractual sublease income of $7.8 million, are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2019 (remainder of year)	$	7,154
2020	9,700
2021	9,696
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total minimum lease payments	41,057
Less: imputed interest	(4,533		)
Present value of net minimum lease payments	36,524
Less: current portion	8,069
Long-term operating lease liabilities	$	28,455

Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases

Prior to the adoption of the new leases standard, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding the contractual sublease income of $8.3 million which is expected to be received through February 2023, were as follows as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,	Operating Leases
2019	$	9,479
2020	9,685
2021	9,661
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total future minimum lease payments	$	43,332

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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule Of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs

Stock-based compensation is classified in the condensed consolidated statements of income in the same expense line items as cash compensation. Amounts recorded as expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income were as follows (in thousands):  

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Cost of revenues	$	525	$	1,667
Technology and development	515		575
Sales and marketing	631		978
General and administrative	1,233		4,073
Total	$	2,904	$	7,293

Summary Of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was as follows (shares in thousands):

	Shares		Weighted-average exercise price		Remaining contractual term (in years)	Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2018	2,219		$	46.50	5.11	$	4,321
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Forfeited and cancelled	(4	)	$	53.47
Outstanding as of March 31, 2019	2,215		$	46.49	4.82	$	8,892
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2019	2,189		$	46.32	4.79	$	8,895
Exercisable at March 31, 2019	1,914		$	44.16	4.43	$	8,895

Summary Of Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units issued to officers, directors and employees under the 2010 Plan (shares in thousands):

					Weighted-average grant date fair value
	Service- based RSUs		Performance- based RSUs		Service- based RSUs		Performance- based RSUs
Unvested at December 31, 2018	164		200		$	61.79	$	59.76
Granted	—		—		—		—
Vested	(11	)	(88	)	$	55.86	$	43.63
Forfeited and cancelled	(4	)	—		$	60.58	$	—
Unvested at March 31, 2019	149		112		$	62.26	$	72.30

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Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($) segment	Jan. 01, 2019 USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments | segment	1
Right-of-use asset	$ 24,095
Lease liabilities	$ 36,524
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Right-of-use asset		$ 25,500
Lease liabilities		$ 38,400

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Net Income per Share (Computation Of Basic And Diluted Net Income Per Share) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Numerator:
Net income	$ 4,057	$ 11,019
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	39,853	39,823
Effect of potentially dilutive shares:
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (in shares)	584	657
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	40,437	40,480
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.28
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.27

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Net Income per Share (Narrative) (Details) - shares shares in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Stock Options And Restricted Stock Units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive shares	1.9	1.4

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Revenue (Disaggregation of Revenue) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 118,225	$ 126,640
Benefit administration services and COBRA
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	95,960	104,440
Interchange
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	15,439	15,745
Other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 6,826	$ 6,455

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Revenue (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract balances, deferred revenue	$ 17.1		$ 3.9
Contract costs	8.7		$ 8.8
Amortization expense, deferred costs	$ 0.7	$ 0.8

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Revenue (Change in Performance Obligation) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Performance obligations satisfied	$ 143
Performance obligations satisfied from new activities in the period - contract revenue	118,082
Total revenues	$ 118,225	$ 126,640

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Revenue (Remaining Performance Obligation) (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Performance obligation	$ 2,714
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-04-01
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Performance obligation	$ 429
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Performance obligation, period	9 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-01-01
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Performance obligation	$ 571
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Performance obligation, period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-01-01
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Performance obligation	$ 571
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Performance obligation, period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-01-01
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Performance obligation	$ 1,143
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Performance obligation, period

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Investments and Fair Value Measurements (Marketable Securities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 782,766	$ 898,426
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	183,880	223,201
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	118	37
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	(395)	(1,033)
Short-term investments, fair value	183,603	222,205
Amortized Cost	284,035	282,445
Gross Unrealized Gain	118	38
Gross Unrealized Loss	(404)	(1,033)
Fair Value	283,749	281,450
Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	19,456	22,440
Fair Value	59,627	63,467
Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	164,147	199,765
Fair Value	224,122	217,983
U.S. government securities
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	19,501	22,534
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	0	0
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	(45)	(94)
Short-term investments, fair value	19,456	22,440
U.S. government securities | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	19,456	22,440
U.S. government securities | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
U.S. government agency securities
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	10,826	14,346
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	0	0
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	(27)	(56)
Short-term investments, fair value	10,799	14,290
U.S. government agency securities | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
U.S. government agency securities | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	10,799	14,290
Municipal bonds
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	2,345	3,548
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	1	0
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	0	(4)
Short-term investments, fair value	2,346	3,544
Municipal bonds | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
Municipal bonds | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	2,346	3,544
Foreign government securities
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	2,514	2,504
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	0	0
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	(1)	(6)
Short-term investments, fair value	2,513	2,498
Foreign government securities | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
Foreign government securities | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	2,513	2,498
Corporate debt securities
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	114,238	134,003
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	116	37
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	(233)	(685)
Short-term investments, fair value	114,121	133,355
Corporate debt securities | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
Corporate debt securities | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	114,121	133,355
Commercial paper
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	4,975	12,954
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	0	0
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	(1)	(4)
Short-term investments, fair value	4,974	12,950
Commercial paper | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
Commercial paper | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	4,974	12,950
Certificates of deposit
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	0	1,258
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	0	0
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	0	0
Short-term investments, fair value	0	1,258
Certificates of deposit | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
Certificates of deposit | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	1,258
Asset-backed securities
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, amortized cost	29,481	32,054
Short-term investments, gross unrealized gain	1	0
Short-term investments, gross unrealized loss	(88)	(184)
Short-term investments, fair value	29,394	31,870
Asset-backed securities | Level 1
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	0	0
Asset-backed securities | Level 2
Short-term investments:
Short-term investments, fair value	29,394	31,870
Total cash equivalents
Cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents	100,155	59,244
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized gain	0	1
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized loss	(9)	0
Cash equivalents, fair value	100,146	59,245
Total cash equivalents | Level 1
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	40,171	41,027
Total cash equivalents | Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	59,975	18,218
Money market funds
Cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents	40,171	41,027
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized gain	0	0
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized loss	0	0
Cash equivalents, fair value	40,171	41,027
Money market funds | Level 1
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	40,171	41,027
Money market funds | Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	0	0
Commercial papers
Cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents	52,242	10,436
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized gain	0	1
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized loss	(9)	0
Cash equivalents, fair value	52,233	10,437
Commercial papers | Level 1
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	0	0
Commercial papers | Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	52,233	10,437
Municipal bonds
Cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents	7,742	7,781
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized gain	0	0
Cash equivalents, gross unrealized loss	0	0
Cash equivalents, fair value	7,742	7,781
Municipal bonds | Level 1
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	0	0
Municipal bonds | Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents, fair value	$ 7,742	$ 7,781

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Investments and Fair Value Measurements (Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position by Investment Category) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Short-term Investments
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	$ 20,911	$ 212,784
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(34)	(1,033)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	124,666
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	(361)
Fair Value	145,577
Gross Unrealized Loss	(395)
Short-term Investments | U.S. government securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	0	22,440
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	0	(94)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	19,455
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	(45)
Fair Value	19,455
Gross Unrealized Loss	(45)
Short-term Investments | U.S. government agency securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	1,998	14,290
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(2)	(56)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	8,801
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	(25)
Fair Value	10,799
Gross Unrealized Loss	(27)
Short-term Investments | Municipal bonds
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value		3,544
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss		(4)
Short-term Investments | Foreign government securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	0	2,498
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	0	(6)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	2,514
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	(1)
Fair Value	2,514
Gross Unrealized Loss	(1)
Short-term Investments | Corporate debt securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	10,055	125,192
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(23)	(685)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	71,741
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	(210)
Fair Value	81,796
Gross Unrealized Loss	(233)
Short-term Investments | Commercial paper
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	4,974	12,950
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(1)	(4)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	0
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	0
Fair Value	4,974
Gross Unrealized Loss	(1)
Short-term Investments | Asset-backed securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	3,884	31,870
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(8)	$ (184)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	22,155
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	(80)
Fair Value	26,039
Gross Unrealized Loss	(88)
Cash Equivalents And Short Term Investments
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	73,144
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(43)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	124,666
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	(361)
Fair Value	197,810
Gross Unrealized Loss	(404)
Commercial papers | Cash and Cash Equivalents
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	52,233
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(9)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	0
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	0
Fair Value	52,233
Gross Unrealized Loss	(9)
Total cash equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	52,233
Less than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Loss	(9)
12 months or greater, Fair Value	0
12 months or greater, Gross Unrealized Loss	0
Fair Value	52,233
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (9)

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Investments and Fair Value Measurements (Maturity of Marketable Securities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Amortized Cost
Due less than one year	$ 248,374	$ 219,058
Due in one to five years	35,661	63,387
Total	284,035	282,445
Fair Value
Due less than one year	248,066	218,395
Due in one to five years	35,683	63,055
Total	$ 283,749	$ 281,450

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Receivables (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, gross	$ 118,448	$ 104,905
Less allowance for doubtful accounts	(4,022)	(3,608)
Accounts receivable, net	114,426	101,297
Trade receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, gross	66,974	52,525
Unpaid amounts for benefit services
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, gross	$ 51,474	$ 52,380

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Property And Equipment (Schedule Of Property And Equipment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 214,100	$ 208,785
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(139,722)	(131,865)
Property and equipment, net	74,378	76,920
Computers and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	28,455	27,519
Software and software development costs
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	148,625	144,260
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	8,125	8,123
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 28,895	$ 28,883

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Property And Equipment (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Capitalized software development costs	$ 4,400	$ 5,700
Depreciation and amortization	14,592	13,182
Computers and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Capital leased assets, gross	1,200		$ 1,200
Capital leased assets, accumulated depreciation	900		$ 800
Software and software development costs
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Amortization expense related to capitalized software development	4,500	3,600
Unamortized software development costs	40,300
Depreciation and amortization	$ 8,200	$ 6,800

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Schedule Of Acquired Intangible Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross carrying amount	$ 259,382	$ 259,322
Accumulated amortization	(135,620)	(129,227)
Net	123,762	130,095
Client/broker contracts and relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross carrying amount	237,490	237,430
Accumulated amortization	(114,920)	(108,834)
Net	122,570	128,596
Trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross carrying amount	3,880	3,880
Accumulated amortization	(3,611)	(3,587)
Net	269	293
Technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross carrying amount	14,646	14,646
Accumulated amortization	(14,249)	(14,009)
Net	397	637
Noncompete agreements
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross carrying amount	2,232	2,232
Accumulated amortization	(2,102)	(2,084)
Net	130	148
Favorable lease agreements
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross carrying amount	1,134	1,134
Accumulated amortization	(738)	(713)
Net	$ 396	$ 421

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets	$ 6.4	$ 6.4

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Schedule Of Estimated Expected Amortization Expense) (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2019	$ 18,552
2020	22,758
2021	19,953
2022	17,518
2023	14,728
Thereafter	30,253
Total	$ 123,762

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Schedule Of Accounts Payable And Accrued Expenses) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Payable to benefit providers and transit agencies	$ 26,952	$ 32,771
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	26,911	30,148
Accrued compensation and related benefits	29,064	28,594
Other accrued expenses	4,885	5,834
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$ 87,812	$ 97,347

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Long-term Debt (Schedule Of Line Of Credit Facilities) (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Apr. 04, 2017
Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility used			$ 400,000,000
Letter Of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility used			$ 15,000,000
Less: Outstanding letters of credit	$ (2,830,000)	$ (2,830,000)
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility used	189,830,000	249,830,000
Outstanding revolving credit facility	187,000,000	247,000,000
Unamortized loan origination fees	(2,231,000)	(2,307,000)
Long-term debt	$ 184,769,000	$ 244,693,000

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Long-term Debt (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Apr. 04, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Increase option					$ 100,000,000.0
Payments of debt modification costs		$ 100,000	$ 0
Revolving credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility used					400,000,000
Remaining borrowing capacity		$ 210,000,000
Interest rate		3.99%
Letter Of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility used					$ 15,000,000
Line of Credit | Revolving credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility used		$ 189,830,000		$ 249,830,000
Outstanding revolving credit facility		$ 187,000,000		$ 247,000,000
Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Payments of debt modification costs	$ 100,000

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Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands				3 Months Ended
	Sep. 06, 2018 lawsuit	Aug. 07, 2018	Jun. 22, 2018 lawsuit	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($) ft² extend_option	Mar. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 22, 2018 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Net lease cost				$ 1,346	$ 1,500
Weighted-average remaining lease term				5 years 1 month 5 days
Weighted-average discount rate				4.60%
Future contractual sublease income				$ 7,800
Contractual sublease income						$ 8,300
Operating cash flows from operating leases				$ 2,300
Term of lease not yet commenced				10 years
Area of lease not yet commenced | ft²				150,000
Number of options to extend of lease not yet commenced | extend_option				2
Term of extension of lease not yet commenced				5 years
Number of derivative lawsuits | lawsuit	2		2
Term needed to notify court of dismissal of Securities Class Action, denial of defendants' motions to dismiss, party giving notice to vacate stay		15 days
OPM Claims Denial | Positive Outcome of Litigation
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Gain contingency, unrecorded amount							$ 6,200
Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Lease term				9 years
Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Lease term				1 year

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Commitments and Contingencies (Lease Cost) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease cost	$ 1,814
Sublease income	(468)
Net lease cost	$ 1,346	$ 1,500

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Commitments and Contingencies (Maturities of Lease Liability) (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2019	$ 7,154
2020	9,700
2021	9,696
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total minimum lease payments	41,057
Less: imputed interest	(4,533)
Present value of net minimum lease payments	36,524
Less: current portion	8,069
Long-term operating lease liabilities	$ 28,455

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Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies (Future Minimum Lease Payments) (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2019	$ 9,479
2020	9,685
2021	9,661
2022	6,536
2023	2,308
Thereafter	5,663
Total future minimum lease payments	$ 43,332

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Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 11, 2019	Aug. 06, 2015	Mar. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount	$ 150,000,000	$ 100,000,000
Stock repurchase program, period in force	3 years	3 years
Shares repurchased (in shares)			0

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Employee Benefit Plans (Schedule Of Stock-Based Compensation Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation		$ 7,293
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,904	7,293
Cost of revenues
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation	525	1,667
Technology and development
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation	515	575
Sales and marketing
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation	631	978
General and administrative
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation	$ 1,233	$ 4,073

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Employee Benefit Plans (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	4 years
Common stock available for issuance	5,400,000
Stock options granted (in shares)	0	0
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options	$ 6,300
Total unrecognized compensation cost, weighted- average period of recognition	1 year
Stock-based compensation expense		$ 7,293
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance based restricted stock granted (in shares)	0	0
Maximum percentage of performance-based restricted stock units	200.00%	200.00%
Amount vested not yet released (in shares)	400,000
Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total unrecognized compensation cost, weighted- average period of recognition	1 year
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,500	$ 4,100
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock	$ 7,900
Service-based Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance based restricted stock granted (in shares)	0
Amount vested not yet released (in shares)	100,000
Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock vesting percentage	25.00%
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option, expiration period	10 years

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Employee Benefit Plans (Summary Of Stock Option Activity) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Shares
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	2,219,000
Granted (in shares)	0	0
Exercised (in shares)	0
Forfeited (in shares)	(4,000)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	2,215,000		2,219,000
Vested and expected to vest (in shares)	2,189,000
Exercisable (in shares)	1,914,000
Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 46.50
Granted (in dollars per share)
Exercised (in dollars per share)
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	53.47
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share)	46.49		$ 46.50
Vested and expected to vest (in dollars per share)	46.32
Exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 44.16
Remaining contractual term (years)
Outstanding	4 years 9 months 26 days		5 years 1 month 10 days
Vested and expected to vest	4 years 9 months 15 days
Exercisable	4 years 5 months 5 days
Aggregate intrinsic value
Outstanding	$ 8,892		$ 4,321
Vested and expected to vest	8,895
Exercisable	$ 8,895

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Employee Benefit Plans (Summary Of Restricted Stock Units) (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Service-based Restricted Stock
Shares
Unvested, Beginning balance (in shares)	164,000
Granted (in shares)	0
Vested (in shares)	(11,000)
Forfeited (in shares)	(4,000)
Unvested, Ending balance (in shares)	149,000
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 61.79
Granted (in dollars per share)	0.00
Vested (in dollars per share)	55.86
Forfeitures (in dollars per share)	60.58
Unvested, ending balance (in dollars per share)	$ 62.26
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
Shares
Unvested, Beginning balance (in shares)	200,000
Granted (in shares)	0	0
Vested (in shares)	(88,000)
Forfeited (in shares)	0
Unvested, Ending balance (in shares)	112,000
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 59.76
Granted (in dollars per share)	0.00
Vested (in dollars per share)	43.63
Forfeitures (in dollars per share)	0.00
Unvested, ending balance (in dollars per share)	$ 72.30

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Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate	25.90%	20.60%
Income tax provision	$ 1,419	$ 2,852

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Subsequent Events Subsequent Events (Details) - $ / shares	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 24, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 27, 2019
Service-based Restricted Stock
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)		0
Service-based Restricted Stock | Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	728,297
HealthEquity, Inc. | WageWorks, Inc. | Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Share price (in dollars per share)			$ 51.35

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Label	Element	Value
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption	us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption	$ 6,955,000
Retained Earnings [Member]
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption	us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption	$ 6,955,000