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Acquisitions and Channel Partner Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Channel Partner Arrangements
Acquisitions and Channel Partner Arrangements
Acquisition of the ADP CHSA/COBRA Business
On November 28, 2016, the Company completed the Asset Purchase Agreement (“APA”) with ADP, a leading global provider of Human Capital Management solutions, to acquire ADP’s CHSA, COBRA, and direct bill businesses (together the “ADP CHSA/COBRA Business”) for approximately $235.0 million in cash. In connection with the APA, the Company borrowed $169.9 million against its then $250.0 million revolving credit facility which had a maturity date of June 5, 2020. See Note 10 Long-term Debt for updated credit facility terms.
Purchase Price Consideration and Allocation for the ADP CHSA/COBRA Business
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), the acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase consideration, assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at fair value as of the date of acquisition when control is obtained. The fair value of the consideration transferred, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was determined by the Company and in doing so estimated the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired. The following table summarizes the fair value of total consideration transferred for the acquisition, the total fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and the goodwill recorded (in thousands):
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and liabilities assumed (amounts in thousands):
Cash consideration
$
235,000

Less: Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
(94,700
)
Goodwill
$
140,300


The fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition is based on management’s best estimates and valuation assumptions. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of November 28, 2016:
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Useful Life
 
Amount
 
(in years)
 
(in thousands)
Cash
 
 
$
1,035

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
 
(1,035
)
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
Customer relationships
10
 
93,900

Existing technology - CHSA
3
 
500

Existing technology - COBRA
3
 
300

Total fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
 
 
$
94,700


Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income of the Company and the ADP CHSA/COBRA Business for the year ended December 31, 2016 is presented below as if the acquisition had closed on January 1, 2016. The pro forma information was prepared based on the historical financial statements and related notes of the ADP CHSA/COBRA Business and the Company, as adjusted for the pro forma impact of applying the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with the Company treated as the acquiring entity.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statement has been presented for informational purposes only. The pro forma data does not purport to represent what the combined Company’s results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition been completed as of the date indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results of the combined Company.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Total revenue
$
469,119

Net income
$
28,543

Net income per share:
 
  Basic
$
0.78

  Diluted
$
0.77


Ceridian Channel Partner Arrangement
In July 2013, the Company entered into a channel partner arrangement with Ceridian, a global product and services company. Pursuant to the arrangement, Ceridian’s CDB account administration business for FSA and HRA was fully transitioned to the Company as of January 2015 with a final purchase price of $13.5 million. The Company accounted for this client acquisition as an asset purchase. In conjunction with the transition, the Company also entered into a separate reseller arrangement with Ceridian.
In September 2015, the Company entered into another agreement with Ceridian to transition its COBRA and direct bill portfolio to the Company. In April 2016, the Company completed the transition of this portfolio. The total cash consideration paid in 2016 and 2015 was $21.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and was recorded as acquired intangible assets. This relationship also allows Ceridian as a channel partner to resell the Company’s COBRA and direct bill services to their new and existing clients in addition to their full suite of healthcare and commuter products.
Tango Acquisition
In September 2017, the Company and Tango Health, Inc. (“Tango”) entered into an Asset Purchase and Transition Agreement to acquire and transfer certain assets held by Tango related to benefits administration services for Health Savings Accounts for $4.1 million. The Company accounted for the Tango transaction as an asset purchase because it did not qualify as a business combination. The agreement contains a holdback obligation of $2.1 million which was paid in December 2017 upon completion of the transition of the intangible asset portfolio. Total cash consideration paid was recorded as acquired intangible assets which are amortized over seven years.