20-F 1 d20f.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006 Annual Report For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2006
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2006


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 20-F

 


¨    REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 or

x    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended: August 31, 2006

OR

¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from              to             

OR

¨    SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report

333-13878

(Commission file number)

 


CanWest MediaWorks Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


Manitoba, Canada

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

31st Floor, CanWest Global Place

201 Portage Avenue

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3B 3L7

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

Outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of August 31, 2006:

22,786 Ordinary Shares

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  x

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.    Item 17  ¨     Item 18  x

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

   1

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

   3

PART I

  

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

   4

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

   4

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

   4

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   4

EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

   6

RISK FACTORS

   7

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

   18

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

   18

General

   18

Business Strategy

   19

History and Development of the Company

   19

LINES OF BUSINESS

   21

Canadian Media Operations

   21

Australian Operations

   31

New Zealand Operations

   35

Turkish Operations

   38

U. K. Operations

   40

SEASONALITY

   40

REGULATION

   40

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

   47

PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT

   49

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

   49

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

   50

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

   71

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

   71

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

   81

EMPLOYEES

   85

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   86

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

   86

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   87

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   89

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   89

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   89

DIVIDEND POLICY

   90

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

   90

MARKETS

   90

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   90

MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

   90

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

   91

EXCHANGE CONTROLS

   91

DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

   91

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   91

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

   92

PART II

  

ITEM 13. DEFAULT, DIVIDEND ARRERAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

   92

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

   92

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   92

ITEM 16. [RESERVED]

  

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

   93

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS

   93

 

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(continued)

 

     Page

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

   93

ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

   94

ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATES

   94

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   94

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   94

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

   94

SIGNATURES

   98

 

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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

Canadian GAAP

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, or Canadian GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Canadian GAAP and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, see note 24 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ending August 31, 2006. We state our financial statements in Canadian dollars.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present “operating income before amortization” as a non-GAAP financial performance measure in various places throughout this annual report. Investors in our industry and analysts assessing our industry routinely use operating income before amortization as a supplementary non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate operating performance. Its use for this purpose is widespread and recognized by the industry in which we operate. In addition to these purposes, we also use operating income before amortization to evaluate our business segment profitability in making strategic resource allocations. Operating income before amortization is equal to net earnings adjusted to exclude amortization, interest and other financing expenses, investment income, loan impairments and recoveries, foreign exchange gains and losses, goodwill impairment, asset impairment, losses on debt extinguishment, income taxes, earnings in equity accounted affiliates, minority interests and realized currency translation adjustments. A reconciliation of operating income before amortization to net earnings, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is contained in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.”

Amounts presented in accordance with our definition of operating income before amortization may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, since not all companies and analysts calculate this non-GAAP measure in the same manner.

Operating income before amortization is not a measure of financial performance in accordance with Canadian or U.S. GAAP. Although we believe operating income before amortization will enhance your understanding of our financial performance, this non-GAAP financial measure, when viewed individually, is not a substitute for, nor is it necessarily a better indicator of any trend than, net earnings computed in accordance with GAAP.

Industry Data

Unless otherwise indicated in this annual report:

 

    Individual newspaper circulation figures are from the Audit Bureau of Circulations, an independent research organization that audits the circulation of print media vehicles, including newspapers. Industry-wide newspaper industry advertising revenue, circulation revenue, circulation and median newspaper price data are from the Canadian Newspaper Association, a not-for-profit industry association representing Canadian newspaper publishers.

 

    Broadcasting viewership data for Canada is from Nielsen Media Research Limited, a company that provides television audience measurement and related services, and BBM Bureau of Measurement, a not-for-profit broadcast research company that provides ratings information for the television, radio and interactive media industries.

 

    Television advertising market share data for Australia is sourced from Free TV Australia, an industry organization which represents all of Australia’s commercial free-to-air television operations.

 

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    Broadcasting viewership data for Australia after December 31, 2000 is from OzTam Pty Limited, a company that provides television audience data and related services. Broadcasting viewership data for Australia (to December 31, 2000) and New Zealand is from AC Nielsen Corporation, a company that provides market research, information and analysis to the consumer products and services industries.

 

    Radio listenership data for New Zealand is from Research International Limited, a company that provides market research information and analysis to the consumer products and services industries.

 

    Radio listenership data for Turkey is provided by HTP-RIAK Turkish Radio Audience Measurement System. RIAK, a joint radio industry association, supported the development of this system in 2003 to create a reliable source of information related to radio audience measurement.

Although we believe these independent sources are generally reliable, the accuracy and completeness of this information is not guaranteed and has not been independently verified.

Other Information

In this annual report:

 

    References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” or “CanWest MediaWorks” refer, unless we otherwise indicate or the context otherwise requires, to CanWest MediaWorks Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

    References to “CanWest” are to CanWest Global Communications Corp.

 

    References to the “Fund” and to the “Income Fund” are to the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund.

 

    References to the “Limited Partnership” are to the CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership.

 

    References to “CanWest MediaWorks (NZ)” are to CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited.

 

    References to “CanWest Publications” refer to the newspapers and Internet assets acquired by us from Hollinger International Inc., Southam Inc., Hollinger Canadian Newspapers Limited Partnership and HCN Publications Company on November 16, 2000, including a 100% interest in the National Post and excluding those publications that have since been sold.

 

    References to the “Publications Group” are to our Canadian publications and interactive operations, excluding the National Post, and to certain shared service operations which were transferred to the Limited Partnership on October 13, 2005.

 

    References to “CDN$” or “$” are to Canadian dollars.

 

    References to “A$” are to Australian dollars.

 

    References to “€” are to the euro.

 

    References to “NTL” are to New Turkish Lira.

 

    References to “GBP” are to the U.K. Pound Sterling.

 

    References to “NZ$” are to New Zealand dollars.

 

    References to “US$” are to U.S. dollars.

 

    References to “Network TEN” are to Australia’s TEN Television Network, which is owned and operated by the TEN Group.

 

    References to “TEN Group” are to the TEN Group Pty Limited.

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains forward-looking statements. Whenever a statement is not simply a statement of historical fact (such as a statement that includes the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or other similar expressions), our expectations may not be correct, even though we believe on the date of this annual report that they are reasonable. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described in this annual report will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). You should read this annual report completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We will not update these forward-looking statements, even if our situation changes in the future, except as required by law.

Whether actual results will conform with our present expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, the following risk factors and the other risk factors discussed in this annual report:

 

    our outstanding indebtedness and our leverage;

 

    our ability to incur substantially more indebtedness;

 

    restrictions imposed by the terms of our indebtedness;

 

    our ability to effectively manage our growth;

 

    the highly competitive nature of the industries in which we operate; and

 

    our ability to successfully implement our business and operating strategies.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial data of CanWest MediaWorks for the periods indicated. Our selected financial data presented for, and as of the year end of, each of the years ended August 31, 2002 through 2006 are derived from our audited financial statements, which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors.

The selected financial data are not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations. Our financial statements have been prepared in Canadian dollars and in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The selected financial data in the following tables should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes thereto, and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included elsewhere in this annual report.

For a discussion of the principal differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, see note 24 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ending August 31, 2006.

 

     For the fiscal year ended August 31,  
     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006  
     Revised (1)     Revised (1)     Revised (1)     Revised (1)        
     (in thousands of Canadian dollars)  

Income Statement Data:(2)

          

Revenue

   $ 2,697,607     $ 2,757,994     $ 2,875,380     $ 3,032,485     $ 2,878,625  

Operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and restructuring expenses

     2,090,215       2,114,809       2,166,860       2,322,797       2,369,276  
                                        
     607,392       643,185       708,520       709,688       509,349  

Amortization of intangibles and goodwill

     18,200       18,135       18,182       20,341       12,423  

Amortization of property, plant and equipment and other amortization

     92,660       90,633       92,327       95,578       101,018  
                                        

Operating Income

     496,532       534,417       598,011       593,769       395,908  

Net financing expenses (3)

     (380,337 )     (383,058 )     (340,494 )     (260,416 )     (197,545 )

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

     —         3,928       8,025       3,749       (7,941 )

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses

     (1,631 )     (23,015 )     (73,909 )     (121,064 )     (138,639 )

Investment gains, losses and dividend income

     19,863       12,772       124,040       1,527       102,490  

Loss on debt extinguishment

     —         —         —         (43,992 )     (117,401 )

Goodwill impairment

     (56,114 )     —         —         (41,406 )     —    

Asset impairment

     —         —         —         (9,629 )     —    

Loan impairment recovery (charge) (4)

     —         —         (418,746 )     (11,390 )     8,888  
                                        
     78,313       145,044       (103,070 )     111,148       45,760  

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

     64,175       (47,023 )     37,241       20,756       (77,797 )
                                        

Earnings (losses) before the following

     14,138       192,067       (140,311 )     90,392       123,557  

 

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     For the fiscal year ended August 31,  
     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006  
     Revised (1)     Revised (1)     Revised (1)     Revised (1)        
     (in thousands of Canadian dollars)  

Minority interests

     18,583       (80,637 )     (80,349 )     (96,597 )     (102,067 )

Interest in earnings (losses) of other equity accounted affiliates

     (1,523 )     (1,332 )     2,731       2,043       2,612  

Realized currency translation adjustments

     (1,000 )     922       (7,023 )     622       (6,883 )
                                        

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

     30,198       111,020       (224,952 )     (3,540 )     17,219  

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —         163,547  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     3,197       4,387       5,563       8,330       9,430  
                                        

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   $ 33,395     $ 115,407     $ (219,389 )   $ 4,790     $ 190,196  
                                        

Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

          

Total assets

     6,325,258       5,971,781       5,509,528       5,306,319       5,628,150  

Share capital

     437,107       438,838       438,838       438,838       438,838  

Shareholder’s equity

     1,316,207       1,452,906       1,252,838       1,253,863       1,439,625  

U.S. GAAP Data:

          

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 172,483     $ 63,785     $ (188,539 )   $ (21,330 )   $ (3,730 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —         163,547  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     3,197       4,387       5,563       8,330       9,430  

Net earnings (loss) for the year

     175,680       68,172       (182,976 )     (13,000 )     169,247  

Total assets

     6,508,801       6,158,635       5,616,209       5,486,009       5,783,535  

Shareholder’s equity

     1,523,624       1,581,431       1,396,729       1,337,573       1,510,258  

(1) Revised to reflect the adoption of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 159 Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations which resulted in an adjustment to liabilities to reflect that certain of our assets have conditional asset retirement obligations associated with them as well as to reflect the classification of our Canadian radio stations and Ireland television segment as discontinued operations. See notes 1 and 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended August 31, 2006
(2) Income statement data and results in the periods presented were impacted by the following business acquisitions and divestitures:

 

    In September 2001 and October 2001, we disposed of our television stations, CFCF (Montreal) and CKVU (Vancouver);

 

    In September 2001, we gained effective control of the National Post and began consolidating its financial results (we acquired the remaining 50% not already owned in April 2002);

 

    In August 2002, through TEN Group, we acquired the remaining 40% of Eye Corp.;

 

    In August 2002 and February 2003, we disposed of certain community newspapers; and

 

    In September 2004, we acquired the remaining 50% of Eye Shop.

 

    In October 2005 we sold a 25.8% interest in our Canadian Newspaper and interactive operations excluding the National Post to an income fund. We continue to consolidate the results of these operations with a charge to minority interest to reflect the minority share of the earnings.

 

    In April 2006 we invested in our radio operations in Turkey.

 

    In August 2006 we sold our 45% interest in TV3 Ireland. As a result the consolidated financial statements were revised to classify the net earnings of TV3 Ireland as earnings from discontinued operations, the cash flows of TV3 as investing, financing and operating cash flows from discontinued operations and the assets and liabilities of TV3 as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. The consolidated financial statements of prior periods were reclassified accordingly. See note 14 to our consolidated audited financial statements for the three years ended August 31, 2006.

 

    In September 2006 we sold our Canadian radio stations. As a result the consolidated financial statements were revised to reclassify the net earnings of the sold stations as earnings from discontinued operations, the cash flows as investing financing and operating cash flows from discontinued operations and the assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. The consolidated financial statements of prior periods were reclassified accordingly. See note 14 to our consolidated audited financial statements for the three years ended August 31, 2006.

 

(3) Net financing expenses include interest expense, interest income, and amortization of deferred financing costs.
(4) Loan impairments include a recovery of $9 million related to loans to Fireworks Entertainment and CanWest Entertainment, affiliated companies controlled by CanWest. Previously we had established provisions for the impairment of these loans of $11 million in 2005 and $419 million in 2004.

 

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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

We prepare our financial statements in Canadian dollars. In this annual report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. The following tables set forth, for the periods and dates indicated, information concerning the exchange rates between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars based on the noon rates of exchange as reported by the Bank of Canada, expressed in U.S. dollars per Canadian dollar. No representation is made that the Canadian dollar amounts, on the one hand, or the U.S. dollar amounts, on the other hand, referred to in this annual report could be or could have been converted into U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

 

Year Ended

   Average (1)    High    Low    Period End

August 31, 2002

   US$  0.6358    US$  0.6618    US$  0.6199    US$  0.6415

August 31, 2003

     0.6790      0.7495      0.6273      0.7220

August 31, 2004

     0.7522      0.7879      0.7159      0.7595

August 31, 2005

     0.8163      0.8493      0.7652      0.8411

August 31, 2006

     0.8674      0.9134      0.8349      0.9047

 

Month

   High    Low    Period End

June 2006

   US$  0.9122    US$  0.8857    US$  0.8959

July 2006

     0.9048      0.8727      0.8837

August 2006

     0.9058      0.8793      0.9047

September 2006

     0.9062      0.8858      0.8947

October 2006

     0.8972      0.8760      0.8904

November 2006

     0.8868      0.8715      0.8760

December 2006 (through December 5, 2006)

     0.8759      0.8731      0.8759

(1) The average of the noon buying rates on the last business day of each month during the period.

On December 5, 2006, the Bank of Canada noon rate for Canadian dollars was: US$0.8759 per CDN$1.00.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a number of risks. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks that we currently don’t know about or deem to be immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. When reviewing forward-looking statements contained herein, investors and others should carefully consider these factors, as well as other uncertainties, potential events and industry and company-specific factors that may adversely affect our future results. We assume no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances.

Risks Relating to Our Debt

Our substantial debt could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations.

We have a substantial amount of debt. As of August 31, 2006, we had $2,767 million in consolidated long-term debt (including the current portion) and consolidated shareholder’s equity of $1,440 million, resulting in a total debt to capitalization ratio of 66%. Our consolidated debt at August 31, 2006 includes obligations under our senior notes, our senior subordinated notes and our credit facility, as well as the debt of our consolidated subsidiaries, TEN Group, CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited and CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership. On September 15, 2006, we utilized proceeds in connection with the sale of our interest in TV3 Ireland to partially repay our senior credit facility. As a result our consolidated debt was reduced by $179 million. As at August 31, 2006, after giving effect to the repayment, we had $2,588 million in consolidated long term debt (including current portion) and the covenants under our new credit facilities permitted additional borrowings of $242 million.

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:

 

    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness;

 

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on debt, which will reduce amounts available for working capital, capital expenditures, marketing, product and program development and other general corporate purposes;

 

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we operate;

 

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less debt; and

 

    limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

In addition, a portion of our debt bears interest at variable rates. An increase in the interest rates on the debt will reduce the funds available to repay our debt obligations and other debt and for operations and future business opportunities and will intensify the consequences of our leveraged capital structure.

The terms of our outstanding indebtedness do not prohibit us or our subsidiaries from incurring substantial additional debt in the future, so long as we observe certain covenants, maintain certain specified financial ratios and meet certain specified financial tests.

To service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash, and our ability to generate cash in the future depends on many factors beyond our control.

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to an extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

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Based on the amount of our current indebtedness after giving effect to the income fund transactions described herein, we estimate annual cash needs of approximately $193 million to pay cash interest expense. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. If our future cash flow from operations, including distributions from our non-wholly-owned subsidiaries and investments, and other capital resources are insufficient to pay our obligations as they mature or to fund our liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital or restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our debt on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, the terms of our existing debt and other future debt may limit our ability to pursue any of these alternatives.

Our outstanding indebtedness imposes operational and financial restrictions on us.

The agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness impose restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:

 

    incur debt;

 

    pay dividends and make distributions;

 

    issue stock of subsidiaries;

 

    make certain investments;

 

    repurchase stock;

 

    create liens;

 

    enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

    enter into sale-leaseback transactions;

 

    merge or consolidate; and

 

    transfer or sell assets.

Our credit facility also requires us to maintain certain specified financial ratios and meet certain specified financial tests. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and several of our significant subsidiaries are not subject to them.

All of these restrictive covenants may restrict our ability to expand our business or to pursue our business strategies. Our ability to comply with these and other terms of our indebtedness may be affected by changes in our business condition or results of operations, adverse regulatory developments or other events beyond our control. The breach of any of these covenants would result in a default under our debt. A default could allow our creditors to accelerate the related debt, as well as any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. If our indebtedness were to be accelerated, we cannot assure you that we would be able to repay it. In addition, a default could give the lenders the right to terminate any commitments they had made to provide us with further funds.

 

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Risks Relating to Our Business

Control of CanWest by Holders of Multiple Voting Shares

We are a wholly owned subsidiary of CanWest. Mr. David A. Asper, Ms Gail S. Asper and Mr. Leonard J. Asper (collectively, the “Family Members”), each of whom is an officer of CanWest, each beneficially owns 25,595,325 multiple voting shares of CanWest, representing in aggregate all of the multiple voting shares of CanWest.

The Family Members and certain of their respective wholly-owned holding corporations have entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement under which the parties have granted to each other certain rights and obligations with respect to the holding and disposition of securities of CanWest. In addition, each of the parties to the Shareholders’ Agreement that holds securities of CanWest has agreed to vote such securities held by it in favour of individuals nominated by the Family Members (or their representatives) as directors of CanWest and who together constitute at least a majority of the directors of CanWest but as close to a simple majority as possible. The Shareholders’ Agreement provides that each Family Member (or representative) is entitled to nominate an equal number of CanWest’s directors. (The Board of Directors of CanWest MediaWorks has the same composition as the Board of Directors of CanWest). Such parties holding securities of CanWest have also agreed to vote such securities on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of CanWest as determined by the Family Members (or their representatives).

Accordingly, the Family Members (or their representatives) exercise a controlling influence over the business and affairs of CanWest and have the power to determine all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of CanWest where the multiple voting shares and subordinate voting shares vote together as a single class, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions such as certain amendments to the articles of incorporation of CanWest, the sale of all or substantially all of CanWest’s assets and certain business combinations involving CanWest. Because we are a wholly-owned subsidiary of CanWest, the controlling influence of the Family Members over CanWest gives the Family Members similar influence over our affairs. The interests of the Family Members may differ from those of investors in our securities.

Potential future acquisitions could be difficult to integrate, divert the attention of key personnel, disrupt our business and impair our financial results.

As part of our business strategy, we may consider targeted acquisitions of companies that are complementary to our business. Our future performance may be impacted by our ability to identify appropriate businesses to acquire, negotiate favorable terms for such acquisitions and then effectively and efficiently integrate such acquisitions into our existing businesses. If we finance acquisitions by issuing additional debt, it may worsen the risks we already face as a result of our significant outstanding debt. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, any of which could harm our business, including:

 

    difficulties in integrating the operations of the target company and realizing the anticipated synergies of the combined businesses;

 

    diversion of our financial and management resources from existing operations;

 

    potential loss of key employees, customers and strategic alliances from either our current business or the target company’s business;

 

    assumption of unanticipated problems or latent liabilities, such as problems with the quality of the target company’s services;

 

    inability to generate sufficient net income to justify the acquisition costs; and

 

    the recording of goodwill and other intangible assets which may be subject to potential impairment that could harm future financial results.

 

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We operate in highly competitive industries.

Participants in the broadcasting and publications industries depend primarily upon the sale of advertising and paid subscriptions to generate revenue. Competition for advertising, subscribers, viewers, listeners, readers and distribution is intense and comes from broadcast television stations and networks and specialty cable channels; radio; local, regional and national newspapers; direct mail; magazines and free publications; direct mail; out-of-home advertising; on-line advertising products; and other communications and advertising media that operate in these markets. Our competitors include both privately-owned companies and government-owned market participants. In addition, there is increasing consolidation in the Canadian broadcasting, publications and other media industries and competitors increasingly include market participants with interests in multiple industries and media. We cannot assure you that existing and future competitors will not pursue or be capable of achieving similar or competitive business strategies. Some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do. Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including our ability to secure popular television programs and high quality editorial content, our ability to achieve high distribution levels and subscriptions and our ability to generate advertising revenue. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future against existing or potential competitors, or that increased competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our television, newspaper and other content may fail to attract large audiences, which may limit our ability to generate advertising and circulation revenue.

Our ability to attract advertisers and generate revenue and profits is dependent in large part on our success in attracting viewers, listeners and readers through the programming we broadcast and the newspapers we publish. Audience acceptance is a function of the content offered and is influenced by factors including the reviews of critics, promotions, the quality and acceptance of other competing content in the marketplace during the same time slots, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment, general economic conditions and public tastes and perceptions generally, as well as other intangible factors. Although we make significant investments in programming and in our newspapers, we cannot assure you that our programming will maintain satisfactory viewership levels, or that our newspapers will maintain satisfactory readership levels, in the future. All of these factors could change rapidly and many are beyond our control. Lack of audience acceptance of our programming and newspapers could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, financial condition or results of operations.

We are largely dependent on particular advertising customer segments, and variations in customer demand in these segments could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue.

A large portion of our advertising revenue is derived from the automobile, technology, retail, food and beverage, telecommunications, travel, packaged goods and entertainment sectors. These sectors have historically been sensitive to changes in economic conditions and economic cycles generally. Thus, a downturn in these sectors could impact our ability to generate advertising revenues and negatively affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We compete with alternative technologies and may be required to invest a significant amount of capital to address continued technological development.

The media industry is experiencing rapid and significant technological changes that may result in alternative means of program and content transmission that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. The continued growth of the internet has presented alternative content distribution options that compete with traditional media. Further, in each of our broadcasting markets, industry regulators have authorized direct-to-home satellite, microwave and cable services, and may authorize other alternative methods of transmitting television, radio and other content with improved speed and quality. We may not be able to successfully compete with existing or newly developed alternative technologies or may be required to acquire, develop or integrate new technologies. The cost of the acquisition, development or implementation of new technologies could be significant and our ability to fund such implementation may be limited. If we are unable to make required technological improvements and to successfully respond to changes in technology, it could have a material adverse effect on our ability to successfully compete in the future.

 

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Our operations rely upon information systems and technology and other manufacturing systems.

Our operations rely upon information technology systems, and complex broadcasting and printing equipment, in order to produce and distribute our products. These information technology systems and broadcasting and printing equipment may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, system failures, human error, natural disasters, fire, power loss, communications failure, or acts of sabotage or terrorism. If a significant disruption or repeated failure was to occur, our revenue could be adversely affected. There may also be significant costs incurred as a result of such disruptions or failures which may adversely affect financial performance or capital expenditure levels.

Our editorial content can be controversial and may result in litigation.

In the ordinary course of our business, we have had, and may continue to have, litigation claims filed against us, most of which are related to the publication of our editorial content. While we maintain insurance against litigation from claims arising out of errors and omissions, some claims may not be insured. In the event that a judgment is rendered against us, our future insurance claims may be adversely affected.

Our revenue is subject to cyclical and seasonal variations and is generated primarily from advertisers.

Our business is cyclical in nature. Because our business depends upon the sale of advertising for a substantial portion of revenue, our operating results are sensitive to prevailing economic conditions, including changes in local, regional and national economic conditions, particularly as they may affect advertising expenditures. In addition, newspaper publishing is both capital and labor intensive and, as a result, newspapers have relatively high fixed cost structures. During periods of economic contraction, revenue may decrease while some costs remain fixed, resulting in decreased earnings. Similarly, because a substantial portion of revenue is derived from retail advertisers, which have historically been sensitive to general economic cycles, our business, financial condition or results of operation could be materially adversely affected by a downturn in the retail sector.

Our business has experienced and is expected to continue to experience significant seasonality due to, among other things, seasonal advertising patterns and seasonal influences on people’s viewing, reading and listening habits. Typically, revenue is lowest during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, which ends in August, and highest during the first quarter of the fiscal year.

Acts of terrorism and other political and economic developments could adversely affect revenue.

Our revenue and profitability depend on the sale of advertising. Our revenues were negatively affected by the impact of the September 11th tragedy on advertising expenditures in 2001 and, more recently, were modestly affected by the war in Iraq in early 2003. If there are further acts of terrorism or other hostilities, or if other future financial, political, economic and other uncertainties arise, this could lead to a reduction in advertising expenditures, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We may be adversely affected by variations in television programming acquisition costs.

The most significant cost in the broadcasting businesses is television programming. We cannot assure you that our broadcasting operations will not be exposed in the future to volatile or increased television programming costs which may adversely affect our operating results. Developments in cable, satellite or other forms of distribution could also affect both the availability and the cost of programming and increase competition for advertising expenditures. In addition, the production and distribution costs of television and other forms of entertainment, as well as television programming costs, may increase. Moreover, programs may be purchased for broadcasting two to three years in advance, making it difficult to predict how such programs will perform. In some instances, programs must be replaced before their costs have been fully amortized, resulting in revised amortization periods or impairments that would increase operating costs.

 

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We may be adversely affected by strikes and other labor protests.

Approximately 42% of our employees are represented by unions and covered by collective bargaining agreements. Any strikes, lock-outs and other form of labor protests could disrupt operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions or results of operations.

Approximately 53% of our Canadian broadcast employees are unionized and are employed under a total of 15 collective agreements. One of these agreements is currently in negotiation. In our fiscal year 2007, 11 of these agreements will expire.

Thirteen of our Canadian broadcasting bargaining units are represented by the Communications, Energy and Paper-workers Union of Canada (CEP). In April 2001, this union applied to the Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) to amalgamate all of the CEP broadcast bargaining units into a single bargaining unit. In March 2005, the CIRB decided that the 13 units should be merged into three units in the Maritimes, Ontario and Western Canada. Both parties requested reconsideration of the decision and in March 2006, the CIRB overturned the decision. CIRB hearings are scheduled for December 2006 to determine the appropriate number of bargaining units. If the CEP is successful with this application and the CIRB imposes a single bargaining unit on the parties, labour conflicts may involve larger numbers of employees in some or all of our CEP represented stations increasing the cost and disruption to our business from strikes, lockouts or other forms of labour protest.

Approximately 49% of our Canadian publications employees are employed under a total of 41 collective bargaining agreements. Fifteen of these collective agreements expire in our fiscal 2007. In general, our collective agreements cover operations at individual publications or business locations, rather than multiple locations. We may not be able to renew these collective agreements on satisfactory terms or at all, and we may experience strikes, lockouts and other forms of labor protests in the future.

Approximately 40% of TEN Group’s workforce is unionized and employed under the 2005 Network TEN Enterprise Agreement. A new three year agreement was ratified during 2005.

Any strike, lock-out, or other form of labor protest could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results from operations.

We may be adversely affected by variations in the cost of newsprint.

Newsprint expense represents one of our largest raw material expenses and, after wages and employee benefits expenses and programming acquisition costs, is our most significant operating cost. Newsprint costs vary widely from time to time and price changes in newsprint can significantly affect the overall earnings of our publications operations. There can be no assurance that our publications operations will not be exposed in the future to volatile or increased newsprint costs which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We rely upon key personnel for our success.

The continued success of our business will depend upon the abilities, experience and personal efforts of our senior management, including their ability to attract and retain skilled employees. The loss of the services of such key personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition for future prospects.

We maintain many well known consumer brands.

The brand names that we own are well known to consumers and are important in maintaining existing business as well as sourcing new business. Damage to the reputation of any of these brands could have an adverse impact upon our business and financial performance.

 

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The Publications Group has historically provided a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations; distributions to us by the Limited Partnership that holds the Publications Group are subject to limitations.

Following the transfer of our investment in our Canadian newspaper and interactive operations, other than the National Post, and certain shared service operations to the Limited Partnership in October, 2005, we hold a 74.2% interest in the Limited Partnership and the Fund holds a 25.8% interest. A portion of our 74.2% interest, representing an approximately 20% interest in the Limited Partnership, is subordinated until October, 2007. Monthly cash distributions are paid by the Limited Partnership to the Fund and us out of the distributable cash generated by the operations of the Limited Partnership. We will receive a distribution on our subordinated interest in the Limited Partnership only if a distribution of at least $0.0771 per non-subordinated unit in the Limited Partnership has been paid in the most recent month and any accumulated deficiencies in such distributions during the preceding twelve months have been paid. Accordingly, we will be disproportionately affected by any shortfall in distributable cash of the Limited Partnership which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have historically received significant distributions from Australia’s TEN Group, and there can be no assurance that such distributions will continue at the same level or at all.

We have historically received significant distributions from the TEN Group, in the form of dividends and interest payments. Distributions from TEN Group amounted to $87.2 million in the year ended August 31, 2006. TEN Group maintains an A$700 million credit facility and, as at August 31, 2006, A$170 million was outstanding under this facility. Additional loans under TEN Group’s credit facility would increase TEN Group’s interest expense and could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution by TEN Group. We do not own a majority or controlling voting interest in TEN Group, nor do we exercise control over its management, strategic direction or daily operations. There can be no assurance that distributions from TEN Group will continue at a similar level or at all. A significant decline in distributions from TEN Group could have a material adverse effect on our ability to service our indebtedness.

We may be adversely affected by foreign exchange fluctuations.

Fluctuations in the values of the currencies of Australia, New Zealand and Turkey relative to the Canadian dollar have affected the comparison of Canadian dollar translated amounts over periods of time. The most significant impact relates to the Australian dollar as a result of our economic interest in TEN Group. For example, based on fiscal year 2006 net earnings from TEN Group, a 1% increase or decrease in the average rate of exchange used to translate results from TEN Group would increase or decrease our consolidated net earnings by $0.8 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2006 compared to fiscal year 2005, the average rate of exchange used to translate results from TEN Group decreased by 8%. Additionally, as of August 31, 2006, since our initial acquisition of TEN Group in 1992, we have realized a total of $10.4 million in currency translation losses arising from distributions made by TEN Group to us.

The functional currency for our Turkish radio operations is the New Turkish Lira. The NTL has, in the past, been subject to considerable volatility. As at August 31, 2006, the NTL had declined by 9% relative to the Canadian dollar since our acquisition of these operations in April 2006. Fluctuations relative to the Canadian dollar will affect the comparison of Canadian dollar translated amounts over periods of time. In addition, we realize foreign exchange gains and losses related to our inter-company loans to our Turkish operations which are denominated in NTL. For our fiscal year 2006 we recorded an $8 million foreign exchange loss on the translation of these loans.

Virtually all of our revenue is generated in the local currencies of countries in which we operate, while certain programming and other expenses are incurred in U.S. dollars. In addition, a significant portion of our borrowing is denominated in U.S. dollars and interest, principal and premium, if any, on such borrowing must be paid in U.S. dollars. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. We have entered into cross currency interest rate swaps, which convert the U.S. dollar principal and interest payable under the senior subordinated notes into Canadian dollar obligations, to hedge foreign exchange rate risk. In the year ended August 31, 2006 we were required to make payments of a net amount of $119 million to re-coupon the swaps in order to maintain the fair value of our interest rate and cross currency swaps within the limits prescribed under our senior credit facility. Future exchange rate fluctuations may require us to provide additional cash or other collateral to secure our obligations in respect of our hedging transactions. This could have a material adverse effect on our ability to make payments on our outstanding indebtedness.

 

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Changes in government regulation could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Changes in government regulations and policies governing broadcast television, specialty cable channels and program distribution through cable and direct-to-home satellite services, the introduction of new regulations or policies or terms of licences or treatment of the tax deductibility of advertising expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Broadcasting operations are generally subject to extensive government regulation. Regulations govern the issuance, amendment, renewal, transfer and ownership of broadcast licences in virtually all jurisdictions and, in some jurisdictions, govern the timing and content of programming; the timing, content and amount of commercial advertising; and the amount of foreign versus domestically produced programming. In many jurisdictions, including Australia and Canada, there are significant restrictions on the ability of foreign entities to own or control broadcasting businesses.

Our Canadian television operations are regulated pursuant to the Broadcasting Act (Canada). The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, or CRTC, administers the Broadcasting Act (Canada), and among other things, grants, amends and renews broadcasting licences, approves certain changes in corporate ownership and control. The CRTC also may determine and implement broadcasting regulations and policies pursuant to the Broadcasting Act (Canada). The broadcasting industry in Canada is also subject to simultaneous program substitution requirements, cable priority carriage rules, specialty service access rules, content rules and foreign ownership restrictions, all of which must be adhered to. Failure to comply with CRTC regulations and conditions of licences could result in a shortening of licence terms, the addition of more onerous requirements, or in extreme cases revocation of licences.

In June 2006, the CRTC announced that it would conduct a review of certain aspects of the regulatory framework for over-the-air (conventional) television. This conventional television policy review will assess the overall economic models for conventional television and the impact of new technologies on these stations. This review is underway. In addition the CRTC has announced its intention to review the policy framework for specialty services and the Broadcast Distribution Regulations in 2007.

In June 2006 the CRTC also released a call for comments on a request by the Governor in Council to prepare a report examining the future environment facing the Canadian broadcasting system. This process will assess how new technologies have changed how Canadians communicate and interact with various media and the impact this has on the Canadian broadcasting system.

Changes to the regulations and policies governing broadcast television, specialty cable channels and program distribution through cable and direct-to-home satellite services or the introduction of new regulations, policies or terms of licence or changes to the treatment of tax deductibility of advertising expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our operations outside of Canada are also subject to government regulation. In Australia, our investments are subject to statutes and regulation regarding licensing, programming standards, ownership and control of commercial broadcasting services and administering the allocation of broadcasting frequency spectrum. There are a number of government media reforms currently underway which may affect our business.

In October 2006, the Australian Government adopted the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Media Ownership) Bill 2006, which when it becomes effective will remove limitations in the BSA on foreign ownership and control of the Australian media, leaving the sector to be regulated under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 and Australia’s general foreign investment policy. It will also remove a ban on cross-ownership of newspapers, commercial television licences and commercial radio licences within the same licence area. Two new diversity tests will apply instead. These will limit a person to owning two out of three of newspapers, commercial television, and commercial radio within a single market, and will require a minimum number of voices from these

 

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three media in each market. If the minimum number of voices is reached then no further cross ownership will be allowed to occur. The legislation could have a significant impact on the competitive environment in which we operate in Australia. Relaxation of the ownership restrictions may lead to further consolidation in the Australian media sector and allow our competitors to strengthen their positions. If we are unable to successfully adapt to changes in Australian competitive and regulatory environment, our business may be adversely affected.

The Australian Government has also adopted the Broadcast Legislation Amendment (Digital Television) Bill 2006 which amends Australia’s digital television framework. The legislation allows commercial free-to-air broadcasters to multi-channel a service in high definition, “HD”, from January 1, 2007, and will allow standard definition, “SD”, multi-channeling from January 1, 2009. Currently, digital transmissions are limited to simulcasts of existing analogue channels. There is a risk that multi-channeling will increase content costs and fragment the television audience, having a negative impact on Network Ten’s revenue.

In addition, the Australian Government has announced that two new national digital channel licences will be auctioned next year. The government has not released the full details of the auction process or the full conditions that would apply to the new licences, although they have indicated that they cannot be used to offer a commercial broadcasting service. These services may also negatively impact Network Ten’s audience share and advertising revenues in the medium to long term.

Although the New Zealand radio and television broadcasting industry was deregulated in 1989, our New Zealand operations remain subject to broadcasting standards and to general legislation concerning foreign investment in New Zealand. There can be no assurance that any changes to the rules and regulations affecting our operations outside of Canada will not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of our non-Canadian subsidiaries and investments or our ability to maintain our ownership interests in our non-Canadian subsidiaries and investments.

The radio industry in Turkey is subject to government regulations and policies, including rules related to licensing, ownership and programming standards. There can be no assurances that any changes to the rules or regulations will not have a material adverse affect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of our Turkish subsidiaries and investments or our ability to maintain our ownership interests in our Turkish subsidiaries and investments.

The CRTC and other applicable broadcasting regulatory authorities have the authority to revoke or not renew our existing broadcasting licences or may decline to grant us new licences on acceptable terms or at all.

Our CRTC broadcasting licences must be renewed from time to time, typically every seven years, and cannot be transferred without regulatory approval. The CRTC considered our applications for the renewal of all of our Canadian conventional television station licences, except CJNT (Montreal) in 2001. New licences were granted with effect from September 1, 2001 for the maximum seven-year term. We were given an administrative renewal for our CJNT licence such that it will now expire with our other conventional licences in 2008. Our licence for TVtropolis (formerly Prime TV) was renewed in 2004, for the maximum seven-year term and our licences for our Category 1 and Category 2 digital specialty channels expire in 2009.

While CRTC regulations and policies do not require CRTC approval before a broadcaster purchases an unregulated media entity, such as a newspaper, the CRTC considered the issue of our cross-media ownership at licence renewal proceedings. The CRTC has expressed its support for the promotion of diversity in broadcasting expression at a local and national level, primarily with respect to news voices, and has the power to preserve diversity of voices and prevent or address the emergence of undue competitive advantage on behalf of one licencee where it is found to exist. As a condition of the licence renewals for our conventional television stations in 2001, the CRTC directed us to abide by its proposed code of conduct respecting the maintenance of separate management over the television and print news operations. There can be no assurance that, in future licence renewal proceedings, the CRTC will not require us to take measures which could have a material adverse effect on the integration of Canadian publications assets with our broadcasting assets and our ability to continue to realize certain of the anticipated benefits of acquiring our Canadian publications operations.

 

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Our New Zealand radio operations hold broadcasting licences that will expire in 2011. All VHF television licences expire in 2015. Both television and radio licences have rights of incumbency. Discussions with government on the renewal of our FM radio frequencies in 2011 were successfully concluded during the 2005 financial year. As a consequence, we expect to pay approximately $40 million as a one time cash payment in 2011 to renew all of our FM radio frequencies for a further 20 years until 2031. It is expected that negotiations for renewal of New Zealand television frequencies will commence within the next year.

The licences held by Network TEN’s stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth were renewed in 2002 and will be subject to renewal by the Australian Communications and Media Authority in 2007. The licence for Network TEN’s Adelaide station was renewed in 2004 and will be subject to renewal in 2009. Licences in other jurisdictions are also subject to renewal from time to time. Our inability to renew any of our licences or acquire new interests or licences on acceptable terms, or at all, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. To date, we have not had a licence renewal declined.

In 1994, the Turkish regulator issued legislation pertaining to new procedures for the allocation of broadcasting frequencies and issuance of broadcasting licences. The legislation has not become effective and no date has been established for it to come into force. Consequently, the broadcasting frequencies allocated and licences issued to the Company are of an indefinite term. The inability to obtain permanent frequency allocations and licences from the Turkish regulator on acceptable terms could have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We may not be successful in defending a lawsuit which has been commenced against CanWest and certain of our subsidiaries.

On March 5, 2001, certain plaintiffs who owned a 29.3% interest in CanWest Broadcasting Ltd., or CBL, filed a statement of claim with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against us, certain of our subsidiaries and Israel Asper (the “Ontario Action”). The plaintiffs claimed, among other things, that the defendants:

 

    acted in a manner that is oppressive and unfairly prejudicial to the plaintiffs;

 

    improperly favored the interests of the defendants over the interests of CBL and the plaintiffs (including the diversion of corporate opportunities);

 

    owe fiduciary duties to the plaintiffs; and

 

    wrongly terminated certain contracts with the plaintiffs and replaced them with non-arm’s length contracts.

At the time of the commencement of the action, we owned 70.67% of CBL and the plaintiffs owned the minority interest. CBL owned the Global Television Network stations in British Columbia (CKVU), Manitoba (CKND) and Saskatchewan (CFRE and CFSK). On May 1, 2001, CBL amalgamated with one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries to continue as CBL Amalco. Under the terms of the amalgamation agreement, we received all of the shares of CBL Amalco and the minority shareholders of CBL received special preference shares of CanWest. CanWest redeemed the special preference shares for $57.7 million on December 18, 2002.

This action was stayed on the basis that the Ontario courts have no jurisdiction to try the claim. By a statement of claim dated April 5, 2004, issued in the Manitoba Court of Queen’s Bench, the plaintiffs commenced a suit against the defendants noted above as well as Leonard Asper, claiming in substance the same matters as in the Ontario Action and as well that the amalgamation was oppressive to the interests of the plaintiff. The plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, damages of $405 million (including aggravated and punitive damages).

The defendants filed a statement of defense and counterclaim on June 20, 2005. In its defense and counterclaim, the defendants deny the plaintiffs’ claim for damages and further assert that by not dissenting to the amalgamation the plaintiffs waived or are estopped from asserting claims in the action, including for appraisal, fair value or oppression. The defendants also plead that the plaintiff’s claim is barred with respect to any matter, facts, or conduct prior to six years preceding the filing of the statement of claim in Manitoba. In its counterclaim, CanWest (plaintiff by counterclaim) claims against the plaintiffs (defendants by counterclaim) repayment to CanWest of the difference between the fair value of the shares held by the defendants in CBL and $57.7 million.

 

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The defendants filed a reply and defense to CanWest’s counterclaim on September 6, 2005.

There can be no assurances as to the outcome of the lawsuit, the timing or amounts of any payments we may make in connection with the lawsuit (including litigation expenses), whether any additional allegations or claims will be made, how long the suit will last or as to any of the other risks inherent in any litigation. There can be no assurance that CanWest and the other defendants will be successful in defending this lawsuit. While we believe these claims to be substantially without merit, a significant adverse result could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We do not control and are not permitted to control some of our broadcasting assets.

Although we are required to consolidate our interest in the TEN Group, we do not own a majority voting interest in the TEN Group. We do not control its management or strategic direction, and we are not permitted under Australian law to own more than 15% of the equity of TEN Group.. The TEN Group may take actions that could have a material adverse effect on our economic or ownership interest in such entities.

We do not own a majority voting interest in the companies that own the Turkish broadcast licences and we are not permitted under Turkish law to have an equity interest in more than one broadcast licence and our ownership is restricted to 25% equity ownership of the licence.

We may be adversely affected by changes in government incentive programs for Canadian program production.

The CRTC requires Canadian broadcasters to broadcast certain amounts of content of Canadian origin. Often, a portion of the production budgets of Canadian programs is financed by Canadian government agencies and incentive programs, such as the Canadian Television Fund, Telefilm Canada and federal and provincial tax credits. There can be no assurance that such financing will continue to be available at current levels, or at all. Reductions or other changes in the policies of Canada or its provinces in connection with their incentive programs could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We may be adversely affected by changes to our insurance coverage.

We believe that our current levels of property and casualty insurance and director and officer liability insurance coverage adequately address all material insurable risks, provide coverage that is similar to that which would be maintained by prudent owners of similar businesses and assets, and are subject to deductibles, limits and exclusions which are customary or reasonable given the cost of procuring insurance and current operating conditions. However, there can be no assurance that (i) such insurance coverage will continue to be offered on economically feasible terms, (ii) all events which could give rise to a loss or liability will be insurable, or (iii) the amounts of insurance coverage will at all times be sufficient to cover each and every material loss or claim which may occur involving our assets or operations.

We are subject to extensive environmental regulations.

We are subject to a variety of Canadian and foreign environmental laws and regulations concerning emissions to the air, water and sewer discharges, handling, storage and disposal of wastes, recycling, remediation of contaminated sites, or otherwise relating to protection of the environment. Environmental laws and regulations and their interpretation have changed rapidly in recent years and may continue to do so in the future. Failure to comply with present or future laws or regulations could result in substantial liability. Our properties, as well as areas surrounding those properties, particularly those in areas of long-term industrial use, may have had historic uses (or may have current uses, in the case of surrounding properties) which may affect our properties and require further study or remedial measures. There can be no assurance that all environmental liabilities have been identified, that any prior owner of the properties did not create a material environmental condition not known to us, or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist at any of our properties.

 

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Changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income tax returns could adversely affect our results.

Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by earnings being lower than anticipated in countries where we have lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries where we have higher statutory rates, by changes in the valuation of our future tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by taxation authorities in each of the countries in which we operate. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these continuous examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

General

We are an international media company with interests in broadcast television, publications, radio, specialty cable channels, out-of-home advertising and interactive operations in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.

In Canada, we are a major multi-platform media company, with television, publications, radio and interactive operations that serve common geographic areas, providing our viewers, readers and advertisers with extensive local, regional and national coverage. We own and operate the Global Television Network, which covers approximately 97% of Canada’s English-language market. In addition, in Canada we own and operate our five CH channels which provide second coverage with distinct programming in four major markets and a number of analogue and digital specialty channels. We are also the largest publisher of daily newspapers in Canada with aggregate daily paid circulation of 1.3 million copies representing approximately 35% of Canada’s average English-language daily newspaper total weekly paid circulation, and an estimated average weekly readership of 4.8 million people In addition, we own an extensive collection of internet websites providing content of local, regional and national interest.

We believe the combination of our media assets in Canada provides us with a number of competitive advantages, including the ability to:

 

    provide advertisers with multi-platform media advertising solutions designed to reach a mass audience or to target specific demographic or special-interest groups;

 

    leverage the news and information production resources of our broadcasting, publications and internet operations to provide our audiences with superior depth and scope in local, regional and national coverage; and

 

    cross-promote our brands, programs and other content across our various media platforms.

We also own significant interests in media properties in other markets. In Australia, we own a 56.4% economic interest in TEN Group, which owns Network TEN, one of three privately-owned national television networks. TEN Group also owns Eye Corp, an out-of-home advertising company with operations in Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In New Zealand, we own a 70% interest in CanWest MediaWorks (NZ), which operates two national television networks, 3 and C4, and a leading group of radio stations, RadioWorks. In Turkey we operate four radio stations and in the U.K. we operate one radio station and we are preparing to launch a second radio station.

For the year ended August 31, 2006, we generated revenue of $2,879 million and had net earnings of $190 million, compared to revenues of $3,032 million and net earnings of $5 million in the prior year.

 

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Business Strategy

In the consolidating and converging media landscape, our objective is to increase our revenue and operating income before amortization by leveraging our media platforms and acquiring, developing and controlling content. To achieve this objective, we intend to:

 

    Offer comprehensive advertising solutions. Our broad range of media platforms allows us to deliver multi-platform solutions to our advertising clients. We are able to sell flexible packages of advertising across various media in local, regional and national markets. Our Canadian television, publications and internet platforms provide advertisers with an effective means to reach a mass market or to target specific demographic and special interest groups. In New Zealand, our combination of a national television network and urban and rural radio networks allows us to design advertising solutions tailored to our clients’ needs.

 

    Leverage content. By creating our own news and sports content and purchasing or commissioning entertainment content from our affiliates and others, we are able to supply our own platforms and syndicate our content to non-competing media outlets, reducing our effective costs. The combination of our television, publications and internet platforms makes us a leading owner and provider of content in Canada. Our news and information organization provides extensive resources to develop content for delivery across our multiple distribution platforms and enables us to provide complete and in-depth coverage of local, regional and national news and information to our audiences.

 

    Cross-promote and co-brand our properties. The geographic overlap of our television, publications, radio and internet platforms enables us to cross-promote our properties in order to grow audiences, strengthen brand recognition and increase advertising revenue. For example, in Canada we use our newspapers to promote our television programs and websites. Our variety of platforms also enables us to pursue co-branding and brand extension opportunities.

 

    Expand operations in other markets including emerging markets. We intend to develop and acquire additional media assets in our existing markets and expand into other markets where we believe there to be opportunities to utilize our expertise.

 

    Improve efficiency and reduce operating costs. We continually pursue opportunities within our operations to improve efficiency and reduce operating costs through the use of technology and by consolidating common functions to reduce duplication of effort.

History and Development of the Company

Overview

CanWest MediaWorks Inc. (formerly CanWest Media Inc.) was incorporated in Canada under the Canada Business Corporations Act (Canada) on September 28, 2000 as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CanWest Global Communications Corp., for the purpose of acquiring 100% of the common shares of Global Television Network Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CanWest Global Communications Corp. and to consummate the acquisition of CanWest Publications. On November 18, 2004, CanWest Media Inc. amalgamated with its immediate parent, 3815668 Canada Inc., to form a new company also called CanWest Media Inc. On September 1, 2005, CanWest Media Inc. simplified its corporate structure by amalgamating with fourteen of its wholly-owned subsidiaries to form a new company called CanWest MediaWorks Inc.

Our corporate and principal office is located on the 31st Floor, CanWest Global Place, 201 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3B 3L7. Our telephone number is (204) 956-2025. We have appointed CanWest International Corp., a Delaware corporation, as our authorized agent. CanWest International Corp.’s address is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.

 

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Significant Developments in Fiscal Year 2006

Significant developments during fiscal year 2006 included the following:

 

    Sale of TV3 Ireland. In August 2006, we completed the sale of our 45% interest in TV3 Ireland for net proceeds of $179 million. In September 2006, these proceeds were used to reduce our advances under our senior credit facility.

 

    Eye Corp expansion. During 2006, Eye Corp, our Australia based out-of-home advertising operation successfully pursued its strategy of further expansion in the Asian markets as well as in the United States and Europe. The results of this program include winning media tenders for the Manchester Airport in the UK and for the Singapore Changi Airport.

 

    Turkish Radio Investment. In April 2006, we completed our investment in Super FM, Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM for cash consideration of $74 million. The principal business activity of these companies is the operation of radio stations. We have a 20% equity interest in Super FM and no equity interest in Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM. We have provided financing to a third party to indirectly acquire the remaining equity interest in each station and also hold an option to indirectly acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of each station, subject to compliance with Turkish foreign ownership restrictions. We have entered into agreements to provide operational, sales, and advisory services to each station on a fee for service basis.

 

    CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund. In October 2005, we transferred our investment in our Canadian newspaper and interactive operations, excluding the National Post, as well as certain shared service operations, which provide customer support and administrative services to a new entity, CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership. Concurrently, CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund closed its initial public offering of units on The Toronto Stock Exchange trading under the symbol CWM.UN and invested the net proceeds of $517.0 million for units of the Limited Partnership representing a 25.8% interest. We hold a 74.2% interest in the Limited Partnership. Monthly cash distributions are paid by the Limited Partnership to the Fund and to us out of the distributable cash generated by the operations of the Limited Partnership. A portion of our 74.2% interest, representing 20% of the total units of the Limited Partnership, is in the form of subordinated units. We continue to consolidate the operations of the Limited Partnership with a minority interest charge to reflect the 25.8% ownership interest of the Fund.

 

    In October 2005, the Limited Partnership obtained senior credit facilities in the amounts of $1 billion and we obtained new senior credit facilities in the amount of $500 million.

 

    $517 net proceeds from the issuance of the Limited Partnership units to the Fund, $401 million in proceeds from the parent company facility, and $823 million in proceeds of Limited Partnership credit facilities were utilized to repay debt and associated cross currency interest rate swaps. These transactions resulted in a net reduction of our consolidated debt of $400 million.

 

    While we continue to have substantial involvement in the operation of the Limited Partnership, its operations are directed and governed by a separate management and Board of Directors. The ongoing relationships between the Limited Partnership, the Fund and us are subject to a number of agreements as described in detail in this Form 20F under “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources- CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund and Related Transactions”.

Recent Developments

Significant developments since the end of the 2006 fiscal year include:

 

    U.K. Radio Start up. Our first U.K. radio station, Original 106 fm, commenced broadcasting in October 2006 in the Solent region of England. In September 2006 we were awarded a second radio broadcast licence in Bristol, England. We expect to commence broadcasting in Bristol in the summer of 2007.

 

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    Our Investment in Ten Group and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ). In October 2006 the Australian government passed legislation which will relax foreign ownership restrictions and cross media ownership restrictions in Australia which we expect will be enacted in our fiscal 2007. We have engaged Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to assist us in exploring the opportunities that may arise from this change in legislation related to our investment in the Ten Group and in CanWest MediaWorks (NZ).

 

    Sale of Canadian radio stations: In September 2006 we agreed to sell our Canadian radio stations for proceeds of $15 million. Closing of this transaction is subject to regulatory approval.

 

    Eye Corp expansion. In September 2006, Eye Corp established an operation in the United States focused on shopping mall media. Through the acquisition of contracts and successful tenders Eye Corp now holds the media rights to approximately 300 shopping malls in the United States. Also in September 2006, Eye Corp acquired its new division, Eye Study, which operates advertising concessions in 78 post-secondary education campuses in Australia and New Zealand.

LINES OF BUSINESS

Canadian Media Operations

Canadian Television

Canadian Television Operations

We are one of the largest owners and operators of commercial broadcast television stations in Canada, as measured by both revenue and operating income before amortization. We own and operate 16 television stations licenced to provide over-the-air television broadcasting services in eight provinces. Eleven of our stations comprise the Global Television Network, which broadcasts to all major metropolitan areas in Canada, including Toronto/Hamilton, Montreal, Vancouver/Victoria, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Halifax, Regina, Saskatoon and Winnipeg and which covers an estimated 23.6 million people, or approximately 97% of Canada’s English-language market.

Five of our stations operate as independents under the “CH” brand with a schedule that is distinct from our Global Television Network. Our “CH” brand stations provide us with second stations covering several of the largest markets in Canada: Toronto/ Hamilton, Vancouver/ Victoria, Ottawa/Gatineau, Calgary, Edmonton, Greater Montreal and the Okanagan region in the interior of British Columbia. The programming on our “CH” brand stations is targeted at the adult audience ages 25 to 54, a more mature demographic group than the 18 to 49 year old audience targeted by our Global Television Network. Our CHCH station in Hamilton and our CHEK station in Victoria also offer a broad range of local entertainment, news and information programming, while our CH (CJNT) station in Montreal also broadcasts multi-cultural programming. Until February of 2006, CHBC in Kelowna, British Columbia was a CBC affiliate. It is now a full-fledged CH station providing a new programming stream for viewers in the Okanagan region in the interior of British Columbia.

We also own TVtropolis (formerly PrimeTV), a Canadian specialty channel providing entertainment and information programming to the “baby boomer” generation.

In November 2000, the CRTC awarded licences to operate three new digital Category 1 specialty channels and 27 new digital Category 2 specialty channels to us and/or partnerships in which we have an interest. Cable and satellite service operators that offer digital services are legally required to carry Category 1 channels, and can carry Category 2 channels at their option. We launched two Category 1 services, mentv (49% owned) and Mystery TV (50% owned) and four Category 2 channels, Lonestar, DejaView, Fox Sports World Canada and Xtreme Sports, in September 2001. In September 2003, we launched CoolTV, a Category 2 channel.

 

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The following table sets forth the relative ranking and audience share of our originating broadcast television stations in each of their respective Designated Market Areas or Extended Market Areas for Fall 2005/Spring2006:

 

     Call Sign    Stations in
DMA/EMA
   Rank in
DMA/EMA (1)
   Audience
Share (1)
 

Global Television Network:

           

Global Ontario

   CIII    13    2    9.6 %

Global Quebec (2)

   CKMI    8    2    6.2  

Global Vancouver

   CHAN    13    2    12.1  

Global Calgary

   CICT    8    2    9.2  

Global Edmonton

   CITV    8    2    9.7  

Global Winnipeg

   CKND    8    2    10.0  

Global Halifax

   CIHFNS    8    2    7.9  

Global Saskatoon

   CFSK    7    2    7.8  

Global Regina

   CFRE    7    2    6.9  

Global Saint John

   CIHF-NB    8    2    6.2  

Global Lethbridge (3)(4)

   CISA    8    2    9.1  

CH Television System:

           

Montreal, Quebec (2)

   CJNT    8    8    1.4  

Hamilton, Ontario (5)

   CHCH    13    5    4.0  

Victoria, British Columbia (6)

   CHEK    13    4    4.6  

Okanagan-Kamloops, British Columbia

   CHBC    8    6    4.8  

Red Deer, Alberta

   CHCA    8    4    3.3  

(1) Monday to Sunday, Central Prime Time (8:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. in all markets except Saskatchewan and Manitoba where, due to time zone differences with U.S. border stations, Central Prime Time is 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.). For Toronto/Hamilton and Vancouver/Victoria, September 12, 2005 to December 18, 2005 and January 2, 2006 to May 28, 2006. BBM Meter Research adults ages 18 to 49. All other markets: Fall 2005/Spring 2006 average BBM Sweeps, adults ages 18 to 49.
(2) Based on English language stations only.
(3) BBM Area 9705 — Lethbridge area.
(4) CISA is a repeater of CICT Calgary.
(5) Rank and Share in the Toronto/Hamilton EMA.
(6) Rank and Share in Vancouver/Victoria EMA.

Industry Overview

Three English-language national broadcast networks operate in Canada: the Global Television Network, the CTV television network and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The Global Television Network and CTV are both privately-owned, commercial networks, while the CBC is government-owned and financed by a combination of federal government grants and commercial revenue. Several French-language networks and a number of independent stations also serve local markets. Bell Globemedia, which owns the CTV television network recently acquired CHUM, an independent television station operation. This acquisition will not be effective until regulatory approval is received. In addition to Canadian stations, Canadian viewers generally have access to U.S. stations, directly over the air, via cable or satellite.

 

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Canada has a well-developed cable television market that provides viewers with a wide range of viewing alternatives. Most Canadians have access to a number of Canadian specialty channels as well as a number of American broadcast and cable channels. In fall 2006, there were approximately 11.4 million households in Canada with cable and/or satellite services.

A significant aspect of television broadcasting in Canada is simultaneous program substitution, or simulcasting, a regulatory requirement under which each Canadian cable television system with over 2,000 subscribers is required to substitute the local Canadian conventional television signal, including the Canadian commercials, for the broadcast of the identical program by a U.S. station when the two programs are broadcast at the same time. As a result, the local Canadian broadcaster’s signal and advertisements appear on two cable channels simultaneously, thereby increasing the size of the Canadian broadcaster’s audience. Direct-to-home satellite services also have program substitution obligations. Program substitution is primarily intended to compensate Canadian conventional television broadcasters that have purchased exclusive local broadcast rights for U.S. programs for the encroachment on their market by U.S. broadcasters via cable and direct-to-home satellite services.

Television broadcasting in Canada is subject to cable priority carriage rules, whereby each cable system with over 2,000 subscribers must carry the signals of local conventional television broadcasters as part of their basic service. The guaranteed carriage enjoyed by local conventional television broadcasters under these rules is designed to ensure that they reach cable households and enjoy advantageous channel placement. These rules do not apply to direct-to-home satellite services.

In addition, Canadian conventional broadcasters are required to show specified percentages of programming of Canadian origin during a broadcast day and, specifically, during the evening period averaged out over the broadcast year. The larger conventional broadcasters are also required to broadcast eight hours of priority programming (drama, music and dance, variety, entertainment magazine or regional productions) between 7 p.m. and 11 p.m. over the broadcast week. They are also required to close caption 90% of programming and 100% of news programming, to provide a minimum of four hours per week of described programming, and they have local programming and in some instances news programming commitments.

Also important to television broadcasting operations is the specialty service access rules, which require large cable systems operating in an English-language market to deliver each English-language analog specialty and Category 1 digital specialty service licenced for the area, other than certain religious services, to the extent of available channels. Similarly, direct-to-home satellite services must, distribute all Canadian analogue specialty and Category 1 digital specialty services licenced for the area, other than certain religious services. These rules help ensure wider carriage for Canadian specialty services than might otherwise be secured through negotiation with the cable companies. In addition, Canadian broadcasters are required to show specified percentages of programming of Canadian origin during a broadcast day and, specifically, during the evening period.

 

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The following table reflects the respective share of the English-language audience held by the major Canadian networks and station groups in Spring 2006 as a percentage of both Canadian television viewership and total television viewership (which includes viewership of non-Canadian stations):

 

Network or Station Group

  

Share of

Canadian television

   

Share of

Total television

 

Global Television Network and our “CH” stations (1)

   17.0 %   11.3 %

CTV

   24.4     16.2  

CBC

   8.0     5.3  

CHUM (2)

   9.2     6.1  

Other Canadian broadcast stations

   4.8     3.2  

Pay and Specialty Canadian cable channels

   36.6     24.3  
            

Total English-language broadcasting

   100.0 %   66.4 %
            

Source: Bureau of Broadcast Measurement (“BBM”) Spring 2006 Sweep, Monday to Sunday, 6:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. adults ages 18 to 49.

 

(1) Does not include our specialty cable channels.
(2) Bell Globemedia, the parent company of CTV recently acquired CHUM. This acquisition is pending regulatory approval by the CRTC.

Television broadcasting in Canada is regulated by the CRTC. Canada maintains significant restrictions on the foreign ownership of Canadian broadcast television stations and specialty cable channels. For more information, see “Regulation—Canadian Television.”

Programming

Our Global Television Network targets adults ages 18 to 49, while our “CH” brand stations target a more mature demographic, adults ages 25 to 54. The key elements of our programming strategy are:

 

    purchasing exclusive Canadian broadcasting rights to entertainment programs which appeal to our target audiences; and

 

    maximizing simulcasting opportunities.

We aggressively promote our television series and seek to develop viewer loyalty by offering a consistent programming schedule. By purchasing exclusive Canadian broadcasting rights to programming, we are able to control its distribution throughout the country. We are also able to offset programming costs through syndication to non-competing stations. We simulcast U.S.-originated programming whenever possible in order to maximize our ratings and advertising revenue.

Substantially all of our acquired programming is purchased for national exposure in Canada and the majority of the programming is produced within Canada and the United States. In order to gain economies of scale, the programming is often purchased for multiple levels, including telecast rights for our specialty and digital television channels as well as our conventional television stations. Many of our programming agreements are for multi-year program supply. Such agreements are currently held with several major non-Canadian studios, including Sony Pictures Television (Columbia), and Fox. These agreements require suppliers to provide, and us to buy, pre-agreed amounts of programming over one or more years. These agreements have provided price stability for our program acquisitions and have enhanced our ability to retain highly-rated U.S. network series programming and to acquire desirable new programming while, at the same time, helping to soften the effect of the very cyclical nature of most television programs.

Both our Global Television Network and our “CH” brand stations broadcast many of the most popular programs in Canada. Among the many “hit” shows in our current program schedules are a combination of recent entrants and established programs, including Survivor, The Apprentice, Will and Grace, Las Vegas, Without a Trace,

 

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Prison Break, Bones, House, Numbers, Deal or no Deal, Family Guy, NCIS, Extreme Makeover Home Edition,Two and a Half Men, The Simpsons, Gilmore Girls, and 24. Global Television also broadcasts world class sporting events such as NFL football (including the Super Bowl), Molson Indy, the Masters Golf Tournament and the Wimbledon Tennis Championships.

Since its launch in September 2001, Global National, Canada’s only supper-hour national newscast, has won several prestigious national awards including six from the Radio-Television News Directors Association, four Leo awards for best National newscast and best anchor as well as two Gemini awards for best anchor. Strategically, Global National has enhanced the news “brand” and credibility of many of Global television’s local news and public affairs programs with correspondents in Washington D.C., London, Tel Aviv and a large national bureau in Ottawa. The combination of local and national news at the supper hour has led to considerable expansion of news programming, especially in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario. Global British Columbia, for example, is now broadcasting 43 hours of local news programming per week and commands one of the largest local English language news audiences in Canada.

Ratings

The following table sets forth Global Television’s audience shares and that of its primary competitors in each of the Toronto/Hamilton and Vancouver/Victoria markets for the 2005 and 2006 broadcast years. Our stations are identified by bold type.

 

     Audience Share in Selected Major Markets (1)
     Primetime 7PM -11PM     Rank (2)    6AM - Midnight     Rank (2)
     2004/2005     2005/2006     2005/2006    2004/2005     2005/2006     2005/2006

Toronto/Hamilton (3):

             

CTV-CFTO

   13.4 %   14.2 %   1    10.1 %   10.8 %   1

Global Ontario – CIII

   9.2     8.8     2    7.5     7.2     2

CHUM – CITY

   6.2     4.6     3    3.3     5.3     3

CBC – CBLT

   4.0     5.4     4    3.3     4.4     4

“CH” Brand – CHCH

   3.6     3.5     5    3.2     2.9     5

CHUM – CKVR

   2.3     2.1     6    1.9     1.8     7

Fox – WUTV

   1.9     1.8     7    2.4     2.4     6

Rogers – CFMT

   1.7     1.3     8    1.7     1.3     8

Vancouver/Victoria (4):

             

CTV – CIVT

   14.3     12.6     1    9.8     8.1     2

Global Vancouver – CHAN

   11.9     11.3     2    13.8     12.1     1

CBC – CBUT

   4.7     6.2     3    4.1     5.5     4

CHUM-CKVU

   5.1     4.2     4    4.0     3.5     5

“CH” Brand – CHEK

   4.9     4.1     5    4.3     3.6     3

CHUM – CIVI

   3.4     3.1     6    3.0     2.4     6

Independent – KVOS

   1.7     1.5     7    1.4     1.3     7

(1) Audience share among adults 18 to 49.
(2) September 12, 2005 to May 28, 2006 and September 13, 2004 to May 29, 2005.
(3) Based upon figures reported in this table.
(4) BBM Toronto Meter Data, September 12, 2005 to May 28, 2006 and September 13, 2004 to May 29, 2005.
(5) BBM Vancouver Meter Data, September 12, 2005 to May 28, 2006 and September 13, 2004, to May 29, 2005.

Advertising Sales and Revenue

Our Canadian television operations derive their revenue primarily from the sale of broadcast air time to national, regional and local advertisers. For fiscal 2006 we derived approximately 84% of the advertising revenue relating to our Canadian broadcasting operations from sales to national advertisers and the balance from sales to regional and local advertisers. Under the terms of our broadcasting licences, our Global Ontario and Global Quebec stations may sell broadcast air time only to national advertisers.

 

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Canadian Publications

Our Canadian Publications operations are comprised of our newspaper and interactive operations which are operated by the Limited Partnership as well as the National Post. We are the largest publisher of daily newspapers in Canada, as measured by paid circulation, readership and revenue. Our publications include 10 daily metropolitan newspapers, all of which serve markets also reached by our broadcast television signals. In addition, we own and operate two other daily newspapers, 21 non-daily community newspapers, and a number of shopping guides and newspaper related publications in British Columbia as well as an interest in a joint venture to produce free commuter publications. We also own The National Post, one of Canada’s two national daily newspapers.

Our newspapers have an aggregate daily paid circulation of 1.3 million copies, representing approximately 35% of Canada’s daily average English-language newspaper circulation, and an estimated average weekly readership of 4.8 million people in 2005. Most of our newspapers have the highest circulation among publications in their markets. The high cost associated with starting a major daily newspaper operation constitutes a barrier to entry to potential new competitors to larger daily newspapers. While internet advertising may become more competitive in the future, it has not yet had a significant impact on revenue or operating income before amortization of our publications assets.

Industry Overview

The Canadian newspaper industry is comprised of over 100 daily paid circulation newspapers and numerous non-daily paid and free-distribution publications. The industry is mature and is dominated by a small number of major publishers. We are the largest newspaper publisher in Canada, with 28% of paid circulation in 2006 (35% of English language paid circulation), ahead of Torstar Corporation (14%), Quebecor (21%), Power Corp. (10%), The Globe and Mail (7%), Osprey Media Income Fund (6%) and others (14%).

Total Canadian daily newspaper industry revenue was $3.4 billion in 2005, with 78% derived from advertising and the balance of 22% coming from circulation. Advertising revenue and, to a lesser extent, circulation revenue are cyclical and dependent upon general economic conditions. Historically, increases in advertising revenue have corresponded with periods of economic growth, while decreases have corresponded with general economic downturns and regional and local recessions. Daily newspaper advertising revenue increased compared to the prior year by 2%, or $48 million, in 2005 to $2.7 billion. In 2004, daily advertising revenue increased by 3.0%, or $80 million following an increase of 0.8%, or $18.8 million in 2003. Declines in 2001 and 2002 followed six successive years of growth from the $1.8 billion posted in 1994.

Daily newspaper circulation revenue has been stable for the past ten years. From 2004 to 2005, average Canadian daily newspaper circulation revenue increased by $44 million or 6% to $789 million. The median single copy price for a weekday edition of a Canadian daily newspaper increased to $0.80 in 2005 from $0.65 in 1995. The industry has seen slight declines in circulation volumes. Total newspaper circulation of 4.8 million copies in 2005 compared to 5.3 million copies in 1995. In spite of the decline in circulation, newspaper readership (as measured by NADBank, 2005) has remained relatively stable as a result of an increase in the number of readers per copy. Daily newspapers weekly readership in ten major Canadian markets remained stable at 10.3 million readers in 2005 compared to 10.4 million in 2004.

Daily Newspapers

The Limited Partnership publishes 10 daily metropolitan newspapers (nine broadsheets and one tabloid) and two other daily newspapers (broadsheets). The average age of its daily newspapers is 124 years old. The Limited Partnership’s newspapers have consistently been recognized for the quality of their content, having received numerous nominations and awards

The following table sets forth our paid daily circulation for our daily newspapers other than the National Post and their respective readership statistics as of the dates noted.

 

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Publication

   Market    Established    Total Daily
Paid Circulation(1)
   Weekly
Readership(2)
   Market
Position(3)
    Local Newspaper
Market Share(1)(6)
 

The Vancouver Sun

   Vancouver    1912    170,272    866,000    2 (4)   100 %(7)

The Province

   Vancouver    1898    147,614    880,200    1    

The Gazette

   Montreal    1778    131,893    563,300    1 (5)   100 %

Ottawa Citizen

   Ottawa    1845    128,733    487,100    1    

Edmonton Journal

   Edmonton    1903    125,887    462,000    1    

Calgary Herald

   Calgary    1883    120,015    487,300    1    

The Windsor Star

   Windsor    1918    69,185    209,900    1     100 %

Times Colonist

   Victoria    1858    71,485    203,000    1     100 %

The StarPhoenix

   Saskatoon    1902    55,710    138,100    1     100 %

Leader-Post

   Regina    1885    50,254    121,200    1     100 %

Nanaimo Daily News

   Nanaimo    1874    7,702    n.a.    1     100 %

Alberni Valley Times

   Port Alberni    1919    5,159    n.a.    1     100 %
                  

Total

         1,083,909        
                  

Notes:

 

(1) Source: September 2006 ABC Publisher’s Statements, as filed to ABC, subject to audit.
(2) Source: NADbank Weekly Readership of daily paid circulation newspapers by Resident Market, NADbank 2005 and NADbank ‘05/’06 studies (based upon 6/7 day cume, adults 18+). cumulative readership for Vancouver Sun and Province, Ottawa Citizen and Montreal Gazette
(3) As measured by paid circulation and readership.
(4) Second to The Province, which is also owned by the Limited Partnership.
(5) Number one English-language newspaper; number three overall.
(6) Based upon total weekly paid circulation of English-language local daily newspapers.
(7) Includes The Vancouver Sun and The Province.

The National Post had daily circulation of approximately 212,492 for the six months ended September 30, 2006 and estimated weekly readership of 1,507,900. As a national newspaper, The National Post is second in its market position to the Globe and Mail. In Toronto the National Post competes with the Toronto Star and The Toronto Sun.

The National Post is printed at our facilities in Calgary, Montreal and Ottawa, and by third-party printing contractors in Vancouver, Winnipeg, Toronto and Borden.

 

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Free Daily Publications

In March 2005, the Limited Partnership entered into a joint venture with Metro International and Torstar to publish English-language free daily newspapers in various Canadian cities. The Limited Partnership and Torstar have a 37.5% interest, and Metro International a 25% interest in the venture (subject to certain buy-sell rights between the partners). Metro International holds warrants which, subject to changes in Canadian law relating to the foreign ownership of newspapers, allow it to increase its ownership interest to 33.3%, which would in turn decrease the ownership of each of the Partnership and Torstar to 33.3%. The joint venture launched Metro, a free daily newspaper targeted to young urban commuters, in March of 2005. While Metro is distributed in a number of cities across Canada, our involvement is currently limited to the Metro newspapers distributed in Vancouver and Ottawa.

Non-Daily Newspapers

The Limited Partnership publishes 21 non-daily newspapers distributed in various communities in British Columbia, all of which are free distribution publications. The free distribution newspapers are generally delivered to every household in the respective regions in which they operate, thereby providing advertisers with total market coverage.

Lower Mainland Publishing Group (“LMPG”) publishes 12 community newspapers that run two or three times per week, providing complete market coverage of the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. The Vancouver Island Newspaper Group (“VING”) publishes five bi-weekly and four weekly newspapers on Vancouver Island in British Columbia. All of the VING newspapers are printed at the Nanaimo Daily News production plant.

Online Newspaper Operations

The Limited Partnership’s online newspaper websites extend the daily print editions of its newspapers to the internet. Through our expertise in converting printer files to web-friendly formats, we publish HTML versions of all of our daily newspapers, which serve as both online publishing and marketing platforms. Headlines and selected stories are available to the public, while complete and full editorial content is available to paying subscribers. The websites are also expected to serve as customer relationship tools, promoting subscriptions to the print editions, allowing for the purchase or renewal of print subscriptions, permitting notification of vacation stops and re-activations, and processing of billing inquiries, all via the internet. Future enhancements to subscriber value include special web offers and promotions, and exclusive access to premium editorial content and tools.

The Limited Partnership also publishes electronic editions of all of its major daily newspapers. These electronic editions are published daily and are available on a paid subscription basis (with reduced subscription rates for print newspaper subscribers). Readers of the electronic editions of our newspapers in this format are able to view page layouts, photos and advertisements exactly as they appear in the print edition of the newspaper. These electronic editions are particularly user-friendly and appeal especially to readers who may be traveling or who reside outside a newspaper’s area of circulation.

Classified Advertising Websites

We bring local newspaper classified advertising and listings to the internet and in doing so, we believe that we are converting our print classified business into a series of strong brands in various categories. Websites such as working.com (careers), renting.ca (real estate rentals), driving.ca (autos), remembering.ca (obituaries), celebrating.com (announcements) and connecting.com (personals) leverage existing customer relationships and give customers the opportunity to extend the reach of their advertising to internet consumers. For example, working.com which was enhanced in May 2006 extends the reach of the Working section of our newspapers to the internet.

In October 2005, the Partnership re-launched driving.ca, the online extension of the Partnership newspapers’ Driving sections. Since introduction, the new driving.ca website has generated over 64,000 phone and email leads to over 500 subscribing auto dealers. Remembering.ca, the Partnership’s online obituaries site, was also re-launched in August 2006 to include enhanced content and functionality which permits consumers to place an

 

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insertion order for obituaries and “in memoriams.” renting.ca, an online real estate website was launched in six Canadian cities in fiscal 2006, including Vancouver, Ottawa and Montreal, to offer property managers and private landlords the opportunity to place advertising listings the increasingly competitive online rental properties market.

Revenue from online newspaper operations and classified websites is reported as part of our Publications and Interactive segment. Combined revenue from these initiatives has been growing rapidly from $3 million for the year ended August 31, 2003 to $24 million for fiscal year 2006.

Canadian Publications Operations

Newsprint

Newsprint comprised approximately $130 million, or 13% of the total costs of our publications operations for the year ended August 31, 2006 and $130 million, or 13% for the year ended August 31, 2005. Newsprint is a commodity that can be subject to considerable price volatility; however, pricing has been relatively stable over the past two years. In fiscal 2006 our cost of newsprint increased by 4% as compared to the prior year. Our publications operations used approximately 172,000 metric tons of newsprint for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to approximately 180,000 metric tons for the previous fiscal year.

Advertising Sales and Revenue

Approximately 70% of newspaper advertising sales are generated locally, with each newspaper having a large sales force and classified advertising call center. The remainder of advertising sales is generated from national and multi-market retail accounts. For the year ended August 31, 2006, we derived approximately 77% of our total revenues from advertising and approximately 20% from subscriptions.

Canadian Interactive Operations

Our internet and new media strategy is to create a strong internet presence to leverage our content across multiple platforms, provide integrated solutions to our advertisers and to cross-promote our publications, broadcasting and internet operations. We intend to capitalize on the promotional capabilities of our publications and broadcasting assets to create Canada’s leading network of local content websites. The internet is complementary to our existing businesses and a significant potential source of revenue.

Our internet operations include the following:

canada.com

Operated by CanWest Interactive, canada.com is a comprehensive 24/7 online news, entertainment and information network leveraging the content, brands and customer relationships of leading media properties across Canada. canada.com is a leading Canadian news and information site 3.5 million unique users per month (Source: comScore Media Metrix, 6-month average, March through August 2006). canada.com is uniquely positioned to provide a “Canadian perspective” regarding news, events and information of all kinds to Canadians, as well as visitors from around the world.

The canada.com network hosts the websites and electronic editions of our daily newspapers, the National Post and Dose, as well as those of our television networks. For these properties, canada.com offers a platform to extend reach, market and promote key off-line activities, and build and reinforce relationships with respect to both advertisers and end-users. canada.com’s thirteen City Guides reinforce our media properties in our local communities and provide advertisers with additional opportunities for locally-targeted online promotion. The canada.com network also hosts two WAP-enabled wireless portals (canada.com and dose.ca).

Through its arrangements with world-class technology and content providers, canada.com provides a number of personalized online tools, including free e-mail, internet search, online shopping and many additional

 

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services. canada.com also provides up-to-date international, national and local news coverage from our newspapers, and Global television news, third-party newswire services and our own network interactive news bureaus. Our city portals, such as canada.com/vancouver and canada.com/ottawa, offer local news, weather, and services information.

canada.com, along with our newspaper websites, was re-designed and re-launched in November 2006 to provide users with enhanced graphics, content and functionality. The re-designed sites also offer more effective navigation to our online classified advertising portals and among the newspaper websites. The network-wide integration of editorial content from our newspapers with video from our Broadcasting assets provides advertisers with an opportunity for multiplatform online promotion.

Business-to-Business: FPinfomart.ca

FPinfomart.ca is one of Canada’s largest online news and business research services, providing businesses, government and the non-profit sector with more than 275 Canadian and international news sources on web-based and wireless platforms. Sources include major Canadian, U.S. and British daily newspapers (including the Partnership’s daily newspapers and the CanWest Group’s National Post) and newswires, regional community papers, television and radio news transcripts, corporate databases, specialty trade journals and magazines.

FPinfomart.ca is a subscription-based service that provides a wide range of products to support desktop and cross-organizational research, media-monitoring and distribution of results. FPinfomart.ca can be used by its subscribers for online media monitoring and analysis, archival research using the newspapers in the database, and in-depth research on 4,400 publicly traded and approximately 580,000 Canadian companies carried in FP Advisor. In Fiscal 2006, FPinfomart added to its product line a live video module to enable media-monitoring to clients to receive relevant video clips from over sixty Canadian news broadcasts matching their research profile within minutes of broadcast.

Based upon proprietary technology, FPinfomart Mobile (FPinfomart.ca’s wireless internet platform) is available on a premium subscription basis. FPinfomart Mobile is intended to broaden the base of FPinfomart.ca’s subscribers by enabling them to access information “on the go”.

Through FPinfomart’s licensing activities, we also generate revenue and extend our brand reach through the electronic distribution of our newspapers and corporate data via international third party channels such as Lexis Nexis and Factiva.

FP DataGroup

For 75 years, FP DataGroup has been a leading, unbiased source for corporate and financial information on publicly-traded Canadian companies and mutual funds.

FP DataGroup offers a full-range of financial information products, both online and in print. Money managers, investment professionals, individual investors and information professionals use FP DataGroup’s products to make investment decisions and perform in-depth research on Canadian companies and industries. FP DataGroup’s subscribers have electronic access to data through FPinfomart’s FP Advisor module.

 

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Canadian Operations Sales and Marketing

Our broad range of media platforms allows us to deliver multi-platform solutions to our advertising clients. We are able to sell flexible packages of advertising across various media in local, regional and national markets.

Television Sales

Television revenues are split approximately 84% national sales and 16% local sales. National sales are driven predominantly from three markets, Toronto (93%), Montreal (5%) and Vancouver (2%). Each market has a national sales force. Almost all national accounts enlist the services of agencies to procure their advertising placement. There are five major agencies that are responsible for about 55% of the national business. On the local side each television station has a dedicated local sales force, which is responsible for all local and regional sales derived from that marketplace. All rates, sales policies and guidelines are driven from our central sales office in Toronto, Canada, CanWest MediaWorks, Sales and Marketing.

Newspaper sales

Approximately 70% of newspaper advertising sales are generated locally with each paper having an outside and inside sales force and classified advertising call center.

The balance of the advertising is generated by national and large multi-market retail accounts. These advertisements are sold by the national sales group operated by CanWest MediaWorks, Sales and Marketing with three offices in Canada and contract representatives in the U.S.

Australian Operations

Australian Television

We have a 56.4% economic interest in TEN Group, which owns Network TEN. Through its wholly-owned and affiliated stations, Network TEN covers 19 million people, or approximately 90% of Australia’s total population. In 1992, we organized a consortium which acquired TEN Group for total consideration of A$236.0 million. Since then, Network TEN has increased earnings by targeting selected demographic groups, expanding signal coverage and controlling operating costs.

Network TEN owns and operates television stations in the five major capital cities of Australia, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth, and has affiliate arrangements with regional broadcasters serving regional markets.

Industry Overview

Australia has five national broadcast networks and three major regional commercial networks. Two of the national broadcast networks, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the Special Broadcasting System, are government-owned and largely commercial-free.

Three national networks, Seven, Nine and Network TEN, are privately-owned and broadcast commercial television to substantially all of the Australian population, including the major metropolitan areas of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. The regional networks are independent of the metropolitan networks but have affiliate program supply arrangements which allow them to rebroadcast the bulk of the “metropolitan networks” programming.

Australia also has two metropolitan pay television operators and one regional pay television operator, which broadcast primarily via cable and direct to home satellite delivery technologies. The metropolitan pay

 

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television operators, Foxtel and Optus, have a total of just under 1.3 million subscribers. Regional operator, Austar, has approximately 570,000 subscribers. While pay television operators have been permitted to broadcast paid advertising since July 1997, federal legislation requires that subscription fees remain the predominant source of revenue for pay television operators.

Programming

Network TEN sources programming material from international and Australian sources. Both prime-time and off peak schedules include a mix of local and international content. While Network TEN’s programming appeals predominantly to the 16 to 39 demographic, it is also increasingly popular with the broader 25 to 54 demographic. Local content regulations also place certain minimum requirements on drama, documentary and children’s programming as well as an overall domestic quota. Although Australian programming is generally more expensive to acquire than foreign programming, it generally attracts more viewers. As a result, Network TEN schedules a mix of Australian and foreign shows to maximize ratings while controlling costs.

Network TEN purchases most of its non-Australian programming from major U.S. studios. It has acquired Australian rights to shows that are popular with its target audience, such as Medium, NCIS, House, The Simpsons, and the Law & Order franchise. By obtaining “run of series” commitments, Network TEN ensures these series remain with the network for as long as they are produced. In addition, Network TEN enters into multi-year supply agreements with U.S. and other non-Australian production companies in order to acquire Australian rights to desirable programming at fixed prices.

Network TEN produces news, local sports and a limited number of other programs in-house, while entertainment programs are acquired from independent Australian producers. In-house productions include: the sports programs, Sports Tonight and RPM, the news program, Meet the Press, the reality based cooking program, Ready, Steady, Cook, and the afternoon children’s program, Totally Wild. Entertainment programs commissioned from Australian production companies include: Australian Idol, Big Brother, Neighbours, and Rove Live. For commissioned programs, Network TEN typically maintains an active role in the creative process. Network TEN seeks sponsorship of certain of its programs by advertisers and employs on-air promotion as well as radio and print advertising to market both the network and its programming.

Domestic production is a combination of news, sport, drama, light entertainment and children’s programming. News and some sports are produced internally, but most entertainment programming is acquired from independent producers. Australia has a large and efficient independent production sector that supplies programming to all commercial and government broadcasters.

Network TEN is the major broadcaster of Australia’s top football code, the AFL. Network TEN hosts exclusive coverage of the finals series, including the Grand Final. Motorsports have surged in popularity through Network TEN’s coverage of Formula One, the Indy Cars, the World Motorcycle Championships and the World and Australian Rally Championships.

Market Share and Ratings

Television advertising expenditures in Australia were approximately A$3.5 billion in 2005, representing approximately 35% of total major media advertising expenditures of approximately A$10.1 billion. Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth, all of which are reached by Network TEN’s owned and operated stations, account for approximately 78% of all television advertising expenditures in Australia. The following table sets forth advertising market shares of Australia’s three commercial networks:

Television Advertising Market Shares

 

     Twelve months ended June 30,  

Network

   2002     2003     2004     2005     2006  

Network TEN

   27 %   29 %   30 %   31 %   27 %

Nine

   39     39     39     38     37  

Seven

   34     32     31     31     36  

Source: Free TV Australia.

 

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Network TEN differentiates itself from other broadcasters by focusing primarily on the young adult demographic. The table below sets forth commercial network audience shares for calendar years: 16 to 39 year olds (Sunday-Saturday 6:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.) for each of the three national commercial networks:

Audience Share

 

     Twelve months ended December 31,  

Network

   2001     2002     2003     2004     2005  

Network TEN

   34 %   37 %   37 %   37 %   37 %

Nine

   33     34     35     35     32  

Seven

   33     29     28     28     31  

Source: OzTam television ratings

Sales and Marketing

Television revenues are split between approximately 70% national sales and 30% local sales. Sales are derived from five markets, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. Advertising agencies account for approximately 95% of revenues and almost all national clients enlist the services of advertising agencies to procure their advertising placement. There are fifteen major agencies that are responsible for approximately 90% of advertising revenues. On the local side, each television station has a dedicated local sales force, which is responsible for national and regional sales derived from that marketplace. All rates, sales policies and guidelines are driven from a central source in Sydney.

Eye Corp.

Eye Corp is one of Australia’s premier out-of-home advertising companies. In December 2000, TEN Group acquired a 60% interest in Eye Corp and then in August 2002 acquired the remaining 40% interest.

Eye Corp, comprising six business units: Eye Drive, Eye Fly, Eye Shop, Eye Plus, Eye Study and Eye In-Store, is fast becoming one of the region’s leading out-of-home media suppliers. Eye Corp differentiates itself by providing clients with single branded multi-format out-of-home communication solution, Eye Corp specializes in large format roadside billboards, internal and external airport signage, shopping centre media, visual merchandise and point-of-sale, and digital elevator media solutions.

 

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Eye Corp operates the following divisions:

 

    Eye Drive, which encompasses large format billboards on over 2,100 sites on major arterial traffic corridors throughout Australia and Indonesia;

 

    Eye Fly, which reaches more than 180 million passengers of more than 100 international airlines each year with over 1,000 displays in a total of 20 airports in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Indonesia, and the United Kingdom;

 

    Eye Shop, which has more than 5,000 displays in over 300 shopping centres in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.;

 

    Eye In-Store (Adval), Eye Corp’s wholly owned premium merchandising point-of-sale and printing company, which specializes in creating innovative point-of-purchase and virtual merchandising design solutions

 

    Eye Plus, which encompasses Inlink, a central business district network of digital media displays in elevators in 30 landmark buildings in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Brisbane, Australia; and

 

    Eye Study, which operates advertising concessions in 78 post-secondary education campuses in Australia and New Zealand.

Sales and Marketing

Revenues are split 76% Australasian (including New Zealand) Media, 15% Australian Point of Sale Production and 9% Asia, U.S.A. and Europe. National sales account for 60% of Australasian Media revenue and 40% is sold in local markets. Advertising agencies account for approximately 85% of these revenues. Australian Point of Sale Production and Asian revenues are sold in local markets to direct clients.

Our Economic Interest in TEN Group

Network TEN is owned and operated by TEN Group, an Australian private company. Approximately 84.4% of the ordinary shares of TEN Group are held by Ten Network Holdings Limited (“TNH”), a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. We own approximately 14.4% of the ordinary shares of TEN Group, representing a 14.4% voting interest. We also own all of the subordinated debentures and convertible debentures of TEN Group. The subordinated debentures have an aggregate principal amount of A$45.5 million and pay interest at a rate determined with reference to dividends to holders of ordinary shares. The convertible debentures have an aggregate principal amount of A$45,500 and pay interest at a market rate. The combination of our ordinary shares and subordinated debentures yield payments equivalent to approximately 56.4% of all payments made to TEN Group security holders.

The convertible debentures are convertible upon payment of an aggregate of A$45.5 million into a number of ordinary shares, which would represent approximately 49.1% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of TEN Group at the time of conversion. We also have the right to exchange some or all of our interests in Ten Group for ordinary shares of TNH, which if fully exercised would result in our holding as much as 56.4% of TNH. Under previous regulations with respect to foreign ownership in Australia, we were not able to exercise the conversion or exchange privilege. However, in October 2006, legislation was adopted which will allow us to exercise our conversion and or exchange privilege when the legislation comes into effect which is expected in 2007.

Under TEN Group’s corporate constitution, we are entitled to nominate three of TEN Group’s 13 directors. The shareholders of Ten Network Holdings Limited have the right to nominate nine directors and the remaining director is nominated by the board and serves as chair. The corporate constitution also provides for pre-emptive rights, which allow us to purchase new securities issued by TEN Group to maintain our economic interest, subject to foreign ownership restrictions under Australian law.

 

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The corporate constitution of TEN Group requires the distribution of annual dividends to the maximum amount permitted by law, subject to first making provisions for working capital, capital expenditures and corporate development activities, as well as compliance with the terms of any financing facilities that may be in place from time to time.

New Zealand Operations

In New Zealand, we own a 70% interest in CanWest MediaWorks (NZ), a company listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange. CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) was formed in 2004 and in July 2004 it acquired our New Zealand radio and television operations, which are operated as “RadioWorks” and “TVWorks”. TVWorks operates the leading privately owned free-to-air television group in New Zealand and RadioWorks operates one of the leading radio businesses in New Zealand.

Television Industry Overview

The New Zealand television industry includes two major free-to-air network operators, a pay television provider and several smaller UHF operators. Through its two free-to-air channels, TV One and TV2, the Government owned TVNZ has a 54% viewer share. Effective in July 2002, a new charter which imposes significant social obligations on TVNZ came into effect. Previously, TVNZ was more purely focused on commercial operations. TVWorks operates two national free-to-air television networks, 3 and C4. TVWorks has an aggregate viewer share of approximately 26%. 3 and C4 are transmitted through VHF frequencies reaching 98% and 75% of the population of New Zealand respectively, and are available on the SKY TV digital satellite platform. SKY TV operates direct-to-home subscription networks, and has a current market penetration of approximately 42% of homes in New Zealand. In January 2006, SKY acquired Prime TV which operates a free-to-air UHF television service which covers 95% of New Zealand’s population. Prime TV is limited due to the low number of homes which are equipped with UHF receivers. Its audience share is approximately 5%. In addition, there are a number of small local UHF operators. In April 2006, TVWorks announced that it had reached an agreement in principle with TVNZ to develop a “Free View” transmission platform. This platform is designed to facilitate the transition of New Zealand’s free-to-air television broadcasters from analogue transmission to digital transmission. The platform will include a satellite service that will cover 100% of the country and a terrestrial service that will cover 75% of the country by broadcasting to the major cities and towns.

TVWorks

TVWorks owns and operates the 3 and C4 television networks. C4 is a free-to-air music and youth programming television network which targets a young adult demographic ages 15 to 39, while 3 targets adults ages 18 to 49. 3 and C4’s signals reach approximately 98% and 75% of the New Zealand population, respectively.

Market Share and Ratings

Television advertising expenditures in New Zealand were approximately NZ$666 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, representing approximately 30% of total advertising expenditures of NZ$2.2 billion. Television advertising expenditures increased by 3% for calendar 2005 compared to the prior year. In the five year period to December 31, 2005 total advertising expenditures increased by an average of 6% per year.

 

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The New Zealand free-to-air television industry generates its revenue from the sale of advertising time. The distribution between TVNZ and 3 and C4 of their combined television market share (based on revenue) as estimated by us is set out below:

Television Advertising Market Share

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006  

3/C4

   24.0 %   25.9 %   25.7 %   25.8 %   27.0 %

TVNZ

   71.5     68.8     67.2     65.0     63.0  

Others

   4.5     5.3     7.1     9.2     10.0  

The table below sets forth audience shares of New Zealand’s commercial television networks during prime-time viewing hours:

Audience Share (1)

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006  

3

   3 %   25 %   23 %   24 %   24 %

C4

   4 %   3 %   2 %   2 %   2 %

TV One

   30 %   29 %   30 %   28 %   26 %

TV2

   31 %   31 %   28 %   27 %   28 %

SKY/Prime/Other

   12 %   12 %   17 %   19 %   20 %

Source: AC Nielsen

 

(1) Among adults 18 to 49 (Sunday - Saturday 6:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.)

Programming

3’s long-term programming strategy is designed to improve the ratings performance of both domestic productions and foreign series among its targeted demographic audience.

3 operates a significant news and current affairs department, responsible for over ten hours of peak programming and three and a half hours of off-peak programming weekly. News and current affairs programming is in constant high demand by advertisers and attracts premium rates.

3’s entertainment programming strategy has positioned it as a young adult oriented network with a distinctive and fresh image. This has been achieved principally by the acquisition and exhibition of entertainment programming targeted at the 18 to 49 age demographic, the most attractive audience group to New Zealand advertisers and their agencies. 3 reaches its chosen target audience through a combination of New Zealand-produced programming, United States network series and other international programming, primarily from Australia and the United Kingdom.

3 dominates the crime drama genre with popular shows CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, CSI: Miami, CSI: New York, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Law and Order: Criminal Intent, 24 and Numb3rs. All three CSI franchises are now on “life-of-series” agreements, ensuring continued access to these popular programs.

Reality hit shows like Survivor, as well as comedies such as The Simpsons, That 70’s Show and Malcolm in the Middle round out the network’s top-performing international programs. The majority of 3’s international programming is obtained from major United States studios such as FOX, CBS, Paramount, and NBC Universal pursuant to multi-year program purchase agreements. These agreements provide 3 with certainty of supply at agreed prices and enable the network to provide popular movies like X-2, Intolerable Cruelty, 2 Fast 2 Furious, Anger Management, Cheaper by the Dozen Lara Croft Tomb Raider 2, The Hulk and Master and Commander.

 

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3’s New Zealand-produced programming is acquired from a range of independent production companies or produced in-house. 3 sources programming from independent production companies by either commissioning the production of new programs or purchasing the free-to-air rights of programming already produced. Programs recently commissioned by 3 include Target, Inside New Zealand, Sticky TV, Outrageous Fortune and bro’Town.

In October 2003, TV4 was relaunched as C4, with a youth music format. The channel runs themed or “destination” programming focused upon specific musical genres, but is open to format changes based upon viewer surveys. New Zealand music plays a key role on the channel. C4 screens popular cartoon comedy Futurama, and has an agreement with MTV to bring the best of its youth programming to C4.

Sales and Marketing

The vast majority (approximately 90%) of television revenue in New Zealand is generated through advertising agencies, with approximately 10% sold directly to clients. The largest agencies are predominantly based in either Auckland or Wellington, with the top six agencies generating approximately 50% of total revenue. Each quarter a ratecard is released to the market and air time inventory is made available for advertisers to book. Sales policies and rates are controlled from Auckland, where senior sales management is based. Smaller sales offices are also located in Hamilton, Wellington, Christchurch, Sydney and Melbourne (Australia).

Radio Industry Overview

There are effectively two major groupings of stations in New Zealand, which account for 90% of radio revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005, as follows:

 

Station Group

   Approximate
Revenue Share
 

The Radio Network (TRN)

   46 %

RadioWorks

   45  

Others

   9  
      
   100 %
      

Radio advertising revenue in New Zealand was approximately NZ$256 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, representing approximately 12% of total advertising expenditures. This represents an increase of NZ$9 million or 3% over the previous year.

New Zealand deregulated its radio broadcasting industry in 1989. This deregulation made it easier for new broadcasters to enter the industry, removed foreign ownership restrictions, facilitated the use of new technologies and separated the government’s commercial and non-commercial radio interests. While the government issues licences and controls technical parameters, its policy is for the radio industry to self-regulate the format, style and content of radio broadcasts, provided that broadcasters meet standards for good taste and decency and respect privacy laws. As a result of these changes, there has been a significant increase in the number of commercial radio stations operating in New Zealand, from 56 in 1989 to over 200 today. Current government policy is that any further allocation of radio spectrum will be restricted for use by “not for profit or community service groups.” This policy effectively secures the market for existing commercial radio operators.

 

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RadioWorks

RadioWorks operates six national networks—The Edge, The Rock, Kiwi FM, Solid Gold, Radio Pacific and the recently launched Radio Live, and 31 local stations that primarily operate under common brand names, either as More FM or The Breeze.

The formats of the six national networks are:

 

    The Edge (FM) – a contemporary station targeting a young audience, and particularly females aged 10 to 29, with current hits;

 

    The Rock (FM) – targeted mainly to males in the 25 to 44 age group;

 

    Kiwi FM – broadcasts 100% New Zealand music, primarily targeting the younger audience;

 

    Solid Gold (FM) – a classic hits format targeted at males aged 40 to 59;

 

    Radio Pacific (AM) - a talkback and horse racing format also targeted at the older demographic; and

 

    Radio Live (FM) – news and talk format targeted mainly at a 25 to 54 age group.

The More FM adult contemporary brand targets female 25 to 39 age group, and The Breeze easy listening format primarily targets the female 35 to 54 age group.

We estimate that our signal reaches 99% of the New Zealand population. RadioWorks now covers both urban and rural markets and virtually the full range of formats.

Ratings

In the October 2006 nationwide survey of New Zealand’s major urban markets, key brands performed as follows in their respective target audiences. The Rock number 1 with a 22.8% share of its target audience; The Edge was number 1, with a 21.6% share; More FM was number 1, with an 13.0% share; and The Breeze was number 2, with a 9.2% share

Sales and Marketing

Radio in New Zealand is primarily sold directly to advertisers, with only approximately 25% sold through advertising agencies. Direct revenue is generated by 24 sales teams located in the major cities and towns across the country. The majority of direct revenue is sold via various types of monthly installment plans, with the minority being via casual campaign or spot bookings. Approximately 64% of revenues are generated from the five largest New Zealand cities.

Turkish operations

In April 2006, we completed our investments in Super FM, Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM. The principal business activity of these companies is the operation of radio stations. We have a 20% equity interest in Super FM and no equity interest in Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM. We have provided financing to a third party to indirectly acquire the remaining equity interest in each station and we also hold an option to indirectly acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of each station, subject to compliance with Turkish foreign ownership restrictions. We have entered into agreements to provide operational, sales, and advisory services to each station on a fee for service basis.

Industry Overview

Publicly owned and operated radio broadcasting commenced in Turkey in 1925 and is conducted by The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, “TRT”. The development of the private Turkish radio broadcasting industry began in 1993 when the government removed legislative obstacles to privately operated broadcasting by the amendment of Article 133 of the Constitution. In 1996 with the enactment of Law No. 3984 the Turkish government gave authority for regulating all public and private radio and television broadcasting to The Radio and Television Supreme Council, “RTUK”.

 

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The TRT operates with a public service mandate. It currently operates the following national radio stations: Radio 1 which provides a general, diverse broadcast, Radio 3 is primarily a classical music station with a news component; TRT FM emphasizes Turkish classical music, folk music and popular music, as well as operating a number of regional radio stations. There are a total of 1,088 active privately operated radio stations in Turkey; 36 are national stations, 108 are regional stations and 944 are local stations.

Turkey has a population of approximately 72 million people; approximately 10 million of whom are located in and around Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul. There are 30 million radio receivers in Turkey. Turkish media ownership restrictions only allow each individual or corporation to hold one radio licence. However, there are eight identifiable groups, including the one of which we are part, that operate associated stations. The audience reach of the stations in these groups are as follows:

 

Station group:

   Reach (1)  

TMSF RADIOS

   26 %

CanWest Group

   16 %

Power Group

   8 %

Dogan Group

   8 %

Best Group

   3 %

Saran Group

   4 %

AkSam Group

   3 %

Number One Group

   2 %

NTV Group

   1 %

All others

   29 %
      

Total

   100 %

(1) Source: HTP-RIAK Turkish Radio Audience Measurement System survey (“HTP”) for the third quarter 2006

The advertising market in Turkey is volatile and highly sensitive to general economic conditions. In 2001 as a result of a Turkish economic crisis advertising spending decreased by 48%. Subsequently, however, it increased by 30% in 2002, 22% in 2003, 40% in 2004 and 23% in 2005. The total advertising spend in Turkey for 2005 was approximately NTL 2,997 million. Radio advertising made up NTL 80 million of that spend, an increase of 8% from the radio advertising spend in 2004.

Our operations

CanWest operates four radio stations in Turkey:

 

    Super FM is a national Turkish pop music station;

 

    Metro FM is a national foreign music station;

 

    Joy Turk FM is a local Istanbul radio station which features Turkish love songs; and

 

    Joy FM is a local Istanbul radio stations featuring an easy listening format.

In the HTP third quarter 2006 survey Super FM was first in the Turkish Pop segment with 1.9 million listeners, Metro FM was first in the International music format with 740,000 listeners, Joy Turk with 372,000 listeners and Joy FM with 162,000 listeners were the number one and two music stations in Istanbul.

Sales and Marketing

Our Turkish radio operations sales functions are centralized within one group in Istanbul. Sales are made primarily, approximately 80%, to radio media booking houses which represent consortiums of advertising agencies, approximately 15% through individual agencies, with the remainder, less then 5% is booked directly with advertisers.

 

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U.K. Operations

Our first U.K. radio station, Original 106 FM, commenced broadcasting in October 2006 in the Solent region of England. In September 2006 we were awarded a second radio broadcast licence in Bristol, England. We expect to commence broadcasting in Bristol in the summer of 2007.

Industry Overview

The British Broadcasting Corporation, “BBC” holds a dominant position in radio broadcasting in the U.K. with 5 national and 46 regional and local analogue stations. The BBC’s national stations are simulcast on digital audio broadcasting. In addition, the BBC operates another 5 digital stations. The BBC holds 54.7% share of the audience in the U.K.. The development of the private radio broadcasting industry began in 1973 when the government introduced legislation to allow for the entrance of private broadcasters.

There are 326 AM and FM independent commercial radio stations in the U.K. 166 of these stations are held by 8 large operators. There are three national commercial stations and the remainder are regional and local stations.

In addition to the analogue radio stations, there are two national digital radio multiplexes (one BBC and one commercial) and 172 local digital stations, broadcast by forty six local multiplexes. Of the 172 digital stations, 129 stations are simulcasts of existing analogue stations.

The U.K. has a population of approximately 60 million people. The total advertising market in the U.K. in 2005 increased by 4.3% to GBP 14.7 billion as compared to GBP14.1 billion in 2004. Of this, radio accounted for GBP 579 million in 2005 and GBP 606 million in 2004 (according to Advertising Statistics Yearbook 2006).

Our operations

CanWest has been awarded two radio licences in the U.K.. The first in the Solent region commenced operations as Original 106 fm in October 2006. The second in Bristol is expected to commence operations in the summer of 2007. The Solent region has a population of approximately 2 million people and the Bristol region has a population of approximately 750,000 people.

The format of these stations will feature music from all eras and genres with a significant regional, national and international news component. The target demographic is adults age 35 and over.

SEASONALITY

Our business has experienced and is expected to continue to experience significant seasonality due to, among other things, seasonal advertising patterns and seasonal influences on people’s viewing, reading and listening habits. Typically, our revenue is lowest during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, which ends in August, and highest during the first quarter of the fiscal year.

REGULATION

Canadian Television

Canadian television broadcasting, including specialty cable television broadcasting, is regulated principally by the Broadcasting Act (Canada). The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, or CRTC, which, among other things, administers the Broadcasting Act, grants and reviews broadcasting licences, approves certain changes in corporate ownership and control, and establishes and oversees compliance with regulations and policies concerning broadcasting, including various programming requirements.

In June 2006, the CRTC announced that it would conduct a review of certain aspects of the regulatory framework for over-the-air (conventional) television. This conventional television policy review will assess the

 

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overall economic models for conventional television and the impact of new technologies on these stations. This review is underway. In addition the CRTC has announced its intention to review the policy framework for specialty services in 2007.

In June 2006 the CRTC also released a call for comments on a request by the Governor in Council to prepare a report examining the future environment facing the Canadian broadcasting system. This process will assess how new technologies have changed how Canadians communicate and interact with various media and the impact this has on the Canadian broadcasting system.

Ownership and Control

The Canadian government, through an Order-in-Council referred to as the CRTC Direction (Ineligibility of Non-Canadians), has directed the CRTC not to issue, amend or renew a broadcasting licence to an applicant that is a non-Canadian. Canadian, a defined term within the CRTC Direction, means, among other things, a citizen or a permanent resident of Canada, a qualified corporation, a Canadian government, a non-share capital corporation the directors of which are appointed or designated by statute or governmental authorities, or a mutual insurance company, pension fund society or cooperative of which 80% of the directors or members are Canadian. A qualified corporation is one incorporated or continued in Canada, of which the chief executive officer or other presiding officer and 80% of the directors are Canadian, and not less than 80% of the issued and outstanding voting shares and not less than 80% of the votes are beneficially owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Canadians. In addition, in order for a subsidiary to be a qualified corporation, Canadians must beneficially own and control, directly or indirectly, not less than 66 2/3% of the issued and outstanding voting shares and not less than 66 2/3% of the votes of the parent company that controls the subsidiary and neither the parent company nor its directors or similar officers may exercise control or influence over any programming decisions of the subsidiary. There are no specific restrictions on the number of non-voting shares that may be owned by non-Canadians. Finally, an applicant seeking to acquire, amend or renew a broadcasting licence must not otherwise be controlled in fact by non-Canadians, a question of fact, which may be determined by the CRTC in its discretion.

The CRTC’s Television Broadcasting Regulations, 1987, and the Specialty Services Regulations, 1990, require the prior approval of the CRTC of any transaction that directly or indirectly results in:

 

    a change in effective control of the broadcasting undertaking of a licencee;

 

    a person or a person and its associates acquiring control of 30% or more of the voting interests of a licencee or of a person that has, directly or indirectly, effective control of a licencee; or

 

    a person or a person and its associates acquiring 50% or more of the issued common shares of the licencee or of a person who has direct or indirect effective control of a licencee.

In addition, if a transaction results in a person or a person and its associates acquiring control of at least 20% but less than 30% of the voting interests of a licencee, or of a person that has, directly or indirectly, effective control of the licencee, the CRTC must be given notice of the transaction. If a transaction increases control to over 40%, the CRTC must be notified.

To enable CanWest to ensure continuing compliance with the CRTC Direction, the CRTC regulations and the conditions of its Canadian broadcasting licences, the issue and transfer of CanWest’s preference shares, subordinate voting shares and multiple voting shares and the conversion of CanWest’s non-voting shares, multiple voting shares or preference shares into subordinate voting shares are constrained by CanWest’s articles.

Canadian Programming Content

CRTC regulations require licencees of television stations to maintain a specified percentage of Canadian content in their programming. Television broadcasters are subject to the requirement that, over the broadcast year and over any six month period specified in the licence, a minimum of 60% of the aggregate programming shown during the broadcast day (a continuous 18 hour period between 6:00 a.m. and 1:00 a.m.) must be of Canadian origin. Canadian origin is most commonly achieved on the basis of a points system requiring that a number of creative and production staff be Canadian and that specified Canadian production expenditure levels be met. In addition, at least 50% of the aggregate programming between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight over the broadcast year must be of Canadian origin. Specialty cable television channels also have to maintain a specified percentage of Canadian

 

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content in their programming, generally set forth in their conditions of licence. Broadcasters are required to broadcast a minimum of eight hours per week of priority programming during prime time (7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.). Priority programming includes Canadian-produced drama, music and dance, and variety and long-form documentaries, but does not include news and information or sports programming.

Advertising

The CRTC also regulates the quantity and content of television advertising. A television licencee may not, during any clock hour, broadcast more than twelve minutes of advertising, subject to certain exceptions for unpaid public service announcements and promotions for upcoming Canadian programs. Advertising content is regulated by various federal and provincial statutes and regulations, as well as by standards in the Canadian television broadcasting industry.

Licensing

The CRTC has responsibility for the issuance, amendment and renewal of Canadian broadcasting licences. A television broadcasting licence grants the right to a broadcaster to transmit a television signal on a defined frequency within a defined geographic area and at a defined power level. Subject to being distributed as a “distant signal” by a distribution service such as cable or direct-to-home satellite service, it defines the geographic area capable of being reached by the broadcaster. The CRTC may also grant licences for rebroadcast transmitters to relay a particular signal to other areas. A specialty cable television licence grants the right to a broadcaster to transmit programming to the public through a distribution service such as cable or direct-to-home satellite service. Broadcasting licences may be issued for periods not exceeding seven years and are usually renewed, except in cases of a serious breach of the conditions attached to the licence or the regulations of the CRTC. The CRTC is required to hold a public hearing in connection with the issuance, suspension or revocation of a licence and may hold public hearings in other circumstances.

In order to conduct business, we must maintain our licences in good standing. Failure to meet the terms of such licences may result in their short-term renewal, suspension, revocation or non-renewal. Conditions may be imposed by the CRTC on broadcasting licences that may affect the licencee’s profitability. Licencees of distribution services must also meet technical certification requirements under the Radiocommunication Act (Canada). All of our licences are in good standing and we are confident that we will continue to satisfy the terms of all related undertakings. Licences and their respective dates of renewal are as follows:

 

Station

   Call Sign    Due for Renewal

Global Television Network:

     

Global Vancouver

   CHAN    August 31, 2008

Global Halifax

   CIHF    August 31, 2008

Global Saint John

   CIHF-2    August 31, 2008

Global Quebec

   CKMI    August 31, 2008

Global Calgary

   CICT    August 31, 2008

Global Edmonton

   CITV    August 31, 2008

Global Winnipeg

   CKND    August 31, 2008

Global Saskatoon

   CFSK    August 31, 2008

Global Regina

   CFRE    August 31, 2008

Global Lethbridge

   CISA    August 31, 2008

Global Ontario

   CIII    August 31, 2008

Independent Stations:

     

CJNT Montreal, Quebec

   CJNT    August 31, 2008

CHCH Hamilton, Ontario

   CHCH    August 31, 2008

CHEK, Victoria, British Columbia

   CHEK    August 31, 2008

CBC Affiliates:

     

CHBC Kelowna, British Columbia

   CHBC    August 31, 2008

CKRD Red Deer, Alberta

   CKRD    August 31, 2008

 

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Station

   Call Sign    Due for Renewal

Specialty Cable Channels:

     

Analog:

     

Global Prime

   Global Prime    August 31, 2010

Digital:

     

Mentv (49% interest)

   Category 1    August 31, 2009

Mystery (50% interest)

   Category 1    August 31, 2009

Lonestar

   Category 2    August 31, 2009

DejaView

   Category 2    August 31, 2009

Fox Sports World Canada

   Category 2    August 31, 2009

Xtreme Sports

   Category 2    August 31, 2009

CoolTV

   Category 2    August 31, 2009

All licences and related CRTC decisions are available for public review.

We believe we enjoy good relations with the CRTC and all other regulatory bodies that govern our operations. All of our licences have been renewed since the granting of our first licence in 1974. The CRTC considered the licence renewals of all of the Global Television stations in spring 2001 under new group licensing procedures. These licences were renewed effective September 2001 for the maximum term, which is seven years.

Cross-Ownership Issues

Although the Broadcasting Act and its regulations and policies do not require the CRTC’s approval of a broadcaster’s purchase of an unregulated media entity such as a newspaper, the CRTC may consider the issue of cross-media ownership when granting or renewing broadcasting licences. The CRTC has a broad mandate to regulate and supervise all aspects of the Canadian broadcasting system, to provide for and encourage the expression of a diversity of voices within the broadcasting system and to prevent or address the emergence of any undue competitive advantage on behalf of one licencee. As such, the CRTC may be concerned about the level of diversity among the media voices available in the geographic markets where cross-ownership occurs and may choose to accept safeguards or implement conditions in our licences to ensure a level of diversity and prevent any undue competitive advantage. Whether the CRTC will be concerned about the level of diversity will depend upon a number of factors, including the definition of the relevant geographic market in which diversity is measured and the number of participants in the market. The CRTC has wide discretion in determining what constitutes the relevant market. The CRTC examined cross-ownership issues at the recently completed group licence renewal hearings.

At the renewal of our broadcasting licences and in response to potential concerns about diversity or undue competitive advantage, the CRTC attached a condition to our group licence which requires that a code of conduct be followed respecting the maintenance of separate management over the television and print news operations. The CRTC could refuse to renew a licence or to grant new licences based on the concerns about diversity or undue competitive advantage.

Canadian Publications Regulation

The publication of newspapers in Canada is not directly regulated by federal or provincial laws. There are, however, indirect restrictions on the foreign ownership of Canadian newspapers by virtue of certain provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The Income Tax Act limits the deductibility by Canadian taxpayers of advertising expenditures that are made in newspapers other than “Canadian issues of Canadian newspapers.” For any given publication to qualify as a Canadian issue of a Canadian newspaper, the entity that publishes it, if publicly traded, must ultimately be controlled by Canadian citizens and, if a private company, must be at least 75% owned by Canadians. In addition, the publication must, with limited exceptions, be printed and published in Canada. All of our newspapers qualify as “Canadian issues of Canadian newspapers” and, as a result, our advertisers generally have the right to deduct their advertising expenditures for Canadian tax purposes.

 

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Australian Television Regulation

The Broadcasting Services Act (Australia) (“BSA”) regulates the commercial television industry in Australia. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (“ACMA”) administers the BSA, and has responsibility for planning and licensing, programming and content standards, ownership and control of commercial broadcasting services, handling complaints and administering the allocation of broadcasting frequency spectrum.

Ownership and Control

In October 2006, the Australian Government adopted the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Media Ownership) Bill 2006, which, when it becomes effective, will remove limitations in the BSA on foreign ownership and control of the Australian media, leaving the sector to be regulated under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 and Australia’s general foreign investment policy. It will also remove a ban on cross-ownership of newspapers, commercial television licences and commercial radio licences within the same licence area, replacing them with two new diversity tests. This amendment while adopted has not yet become effective. It is expected that it will become effective in 2007.

Prior to the amendment, the BSA prohibits non-Australian persons from being in a position to exercise control, either alone or together with associates, over commercial television broadcasting licences. “Control” is very widely defined and includes the capacity to veto or exercise restraint over a substantial issue affecting the management of affairs of a corporation holding a licence.

Prior to the amendment, the BSA limits foreign ownership of commercial television licences by any one person and its associates to 15% of the shares of any television licencee or of the voting rights or rights to distributions by way of dividend or a winding up of the licencee, because the BSA deems any person who has more than 15% interest of this type to “control” the television licencee. This limit increases to 20% for a combined interest holding for two or more persons. An interest in shares, voting or distribution rights of this nature is referred to as a “company interest.” Interests of this kind are also traced on a proportionate basis through a chain of companies or other entities, so that a person with a company interest in CanWest would also be considered to have a company interest in TEN Group. In addition, if foreign persons acquired company interests directly or indirectly in other shareholders of TEN Group (including through interests in other companies such as TEN Network Holdings Limited, a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange), those interests would be traced on a proportionate basis through those corporate chains and aggregated with those persons’ existing interests for the purposes of determining compliance with the 15% and 20% thresholds.

Prior to the amendment, the BSA also includes provisions that limit a person from owning commercial free-to-air television licences, radio licences and or associated newspapers within the same licence area (the cross media ownership laws). The audience reach limitations of the BSA prevent a person from being in a position to exercise control of television licences with a combined audience reach of more than 75% of the Australian population, although it is possible for a person to supply programming (through affiliates or otherwise) to achieve greater audience reach. Furthermore, a person must not be in a position to control more than one commercial free-to-air television licence in the same licence area or two commercial radio licences.

Content and Advertising

The ACMA imposes mandatory transmission quotas for Australian content and other more specific sub-quotas for Australian drama, children’s programming and documentaries. A minimum of 55% of programming broadcast between 6:00 a.m. and 12:00 midnight must be “produced under Australian creative control.”

The Australian commercial television industry is also subject to the Commercial Television Industry Code of Practice (the “Code”), which has been developed by Free TV Australia and registered with the ACMA. The Code pertains to matters such as the classification of programs and program promotions, the content of news and current affairs programs and the content, placement and amount of advertisements, as well as handling of complaints on code matters.

 

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The Code limits the broadcasting of commercials and program promotions to an average of 13 minutes per hour from 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight and an average of 15 minutes per hour at other times. The exception to this is certain children’s programming, which is regulated by the Children’s Television Standards developed by the ACMA.

Digital Television

Metropolitan television networks were required to commence broadcasting on new digital channels on January 1, 2001 and simulcast their digital and analog services until 2008, or such time as determined by further review. The Government has since announced that the switch-off to a digital only service will be delayed, and will likely commence between 2010 and 2012. Regional and rural broadcasters have commenced staggered digital broadcasts since 2001. Free-to-air broadcasters are currently not permitted to provide multiple digital channels or subscription services. However, in 2006 the Australian Government adopted changes to the legislation which regulates digital television. The proposed legislation will enable commercial free-to-air broadcasters to provide a high definition multichannel effective January 2007 and a standard definition multichannel effective January 2009. The government had previously determined that no new commercial television licences would be issued before December 31, 2006. However, the Government has indicated that two new digital licences will be auctioned in 2007. The first licence will be used for free, in-home digital services. The second licence will allow for provision of free in-home digital service or a mobile (free or subscription) television service. The Government has not released the details of the auction process or the conditions that will apply to the new licences, but has indicated that the licences won’t be available for commercial broadcasting.

Network TEN has undertaken a major implementation plan to establish the infrastructure and operations necessary for digital terrestrial broadcasting and commenced digital broadcasting on January 1, 2001.

General Regulatory Obligations

In addition to the regulatory framework specific to broadcasting, the television industry is also governed by general legislation that applies to all industries. This includes the Trade Practices Act 1974, which primarily deals with anti-competitive conduct and consumer protection, and the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act (Australia) 1975, which provides the Federal Treasurer with the power to prohibit acquisitions by foreign persons of Australian companies and assets where the acquisition is considered to be contrary to the national interest.

Licensing

The ACMA grants commercial television licences only to companies incorporated in Australia. Commercial television licences granted by the ACMA remain in force for five years, subject to compliance with the BSA, and are renewed at the request of the licence holder if the licencee is considered suitable by the ACMA to continue to hold a licence.

The following table sets forth the licences held by Network TEN and their respective dates of renewal:

 

City

   Call Sign    Due for Renewal

Sydney

   TEN    2007

Melbourne

   ATV    2007

Brisbane

   TVO    2007

Perth

   NEW    2007

Adelaide

   ADS    2009

New Zealand Broadcasting Regulation

The New Zealand broadcasting industry was deregulated in 1989. Current broadcasting laws are primarily concerned with the maintenance of broadcasting standards in New Zealand and do not contain restrictions on foreign ownership or cross media ownership. Other general legislation concerning foreign investment in New Zealand may, however, have some effect on proposals by non-New Zealand persons to acquire companies in New Zealand.

 

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3 operates under a broadcast licence issued in 1989 and C4 operates under broadcast licences attached to the 3 licences. RadioWorks holds a broadcasting licence that will expire in 2011. All VHF television licences expire in 2015. Both television and radio licences have rights of incumbency. Discussions with the Government related to the renewal of our radio licences in 2011 were successfully completed in the 2005 fiscal year. As a consequence, we expect to pay approximately $40 million in 2011 to renew all of our existing radio licences for 20 years to 2031. We expect that negotiations for renewal of our television licences will commence in 2007.

Under New Zealand law, television and radio broadcasters are required to report their annual operating revenue to the New Zealand Broadcasting Standards Authority and, if that operating revenue exceeds NZ$500,000 in any year, they are required to pay a levy of 0.051% of that revenue, plus applicable taxes.

Under New Zealand law, there are no fixed domestic content quotas for television or radio broadcasting. However, the Broadcasting Act 1989 requires the New Zealand Broadcasting Commission to promote local programming and to have regard for government policy on broadcasting. The New Zealand government has a policy of promoting programming which represents the uniqueness of New Zealand by promoting national culture and identity.

Turkey – Radio Regulation

Radio broadcasting in Turkey is regulated by The Radio and Television Supreme Council (“RTUK”).

Licencing

In 1994, the Turkish regulator issued legislation pertaining to new procedures for the allocation of broadcasting frequencies and issuance of broadcasting licences. The legislation has not become effective and no date has been established for it to come into force. Consequently, the broadcasting frequencies allocated and licences issued to the Company are of an indefinite term.

Ownership and Control

Turkish law places restrictions on foreign ownership of licences and limitations on ownership of multiple licences. Under Turkish law we are not permitted to have an equity interest in more than one broadcast licence and our ownership is restricted to 25% equity ownership of the licence.

United Kingdom – Radio Regulation

Radio broadcasting in the United Kingdom is regulated by the Office of Communications (“Ofcom”).

Licencing

Broadcast licences are awarded by Ofcom for a period of 12 years. Our Solent licence will expire in September 2018 and our Bristol licence will expire in the summer of 2019. Previously renewals have been granted without fees, however, relicencing is currently under review by Ofcom. There are no foreign ownership restrictions in the U.K., however, cross media ownership is subject to conditions.

Ownership and Control

There are no foreign ownership restrictions in the U.K., however, cross media ownership is subject to conditions.

 

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Intellectual Property

We use a number of trademarks for our products and services. Many of these trademarks are registered by us in the appropriate jurisdictions. In addition, we have legal rights in the unregistered marks arising from their use.

We have taken affirmative legal steps to protect our trademarks and we believe our trademarks are adequately protected.

Television programming and motion pictures are granted legal protection under the copyright laws of the countries in which we operate, and there are substantial civil and criminal sanctions for unauthorized duplication and exhibition. The content of our newspapers and websites is similarly protected by copyright. We own copyright in each of our publications as a whole, and in all individual content items created by our employees in the course of their employment, subject to very limited exceptions. We have entered into licensing agreements with wire services, freelancers and other content suppliers on terms that are sufficient to meet the needs of our publications operations. We believe we have taken appropriate and reasonable measures to secure, protect and maintain our rights or obtain agreements from licencees to secure, protect and maintain copyright protection of content produced or distributed by us.

We have registered a number of domain names under which we operate websites associated with our television, publications and internet operations. As every internet domain name is unique, our domain names cannot be registered by other entities as long as our registrations are valid.

Environmental Protection

Substantially all of our operations are subject to laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions to the air and water, sewer discharges, handling, storage and disposal of wastes, recycling, remediation of contaminated sites or otherwise relating to protection of the environment. We believe all of our operations, including our publications operations, are in compliance with applicable environmental protection laws and our own internal environmental compliance standards in all material respects. Ensuring environmental compliance has not given and is not expected to give rise, in the aggregate, to any material adverse financial or operational effects upon our business.

Nevertheless, more stringent environmental laws as well as more vigorous enforcement policies or discovery of previously unknown conditions requiring remediation could result in additional costs that may have such effects.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

The following chart illustrates our relationship to our parent and principal subsidiaries and indicates each company’s respective jurisdiction of incorporation and the percentage of voting securities held by each company’s parent company. Entities are 100% owned unless otherwise indicated.

 

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LOGO

 

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Our corporate head office is located in leased space located at 31st Floor, CanWest Global Place, 201 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3B 3L7.

We own the administrative and studio buildings associated with television broadcasting operations in Vancouver, Victoria, Kelowna, Edmonton, Calgary, Lethbridge, Red Deer, Regina, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Toronto and Hamilton. We also lease office and studio premises in Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec City, Dartmouth and Saint John. We lease certain tower and transmitter facilities and a channel on the Anik-E2 satellite used to deliver our signal to our transmitters.

All of our newspapers are published from premises owned by the Limited Partnership, except The Edmonton Journal, which is published from premises occupied under a long-term lease agreement. In addition, the Limited Partnership prints all of its publications using its own presses and related equipment. The National Post is printed in part by the Limited Partnership and in part by third parties at locations throughout Canada. The Limited Partnership leases additional office space and warehouse space from time to time as required. The Limited Partnership owns an office facility in Toronto which serves as the headquarters for our Canadian media operations.

Our New Zealand television operations are headquartered in Auckland, where we own a broadcast and production facility. We also lease premises for our news bureaus in Wellington and Christchurch. The majority of the transmission facilities are leased under long-term agreements. RadioWorks leases a corporate office in Auckland and studios throughout the country.

Our Turkish radio stations operate from a leased facility in Istanbul which houses all of our studio, sales and administrative operations. Our radios signals are distributed for over-the-air terrestrial analogue broadcasting via satellite to our owned transmitters on rented tower space in 36 cities around Turkey for Super FM, 24 cities for Metro, and Istanbul only for Joy FM and Joy Turk.

Our U.K. radio station operates from a leased facility in Southampton. Our signals are transmitted from transmitters on the Isle of Wight, Bournemouth and Winchester.

TEN Group owns its facilities in Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. Properties in Sydney and Melbourne are under lease.

Substantially all of our owned property has been pledged as security under our credit facilities.

We currently are aware of no material environmental issues affecting the use of our properties.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

For a description of our principal capital expenditures during the past three fiscal years, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Capital Expenditures.”

Item 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

OVERVIEW

CanWest MediaWorks Inc. is an international media company and is one of Canada’s largest media companies. CanWest MediaWorks Inc. is Canada’s largest publisher of daily newspapers, and owns, operates and/or holds substantial interests in free-to-air and subscription-based television networks, out-of-home advertising, web sites, and radio stations and networks in Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Turkey. In each of our markets we seek to develop a broad media platform that enables us to provide a multimedia product offering to our customers. Our diversification within the Canadian market and internationally has contributed to the stability of our overall results.

Key Factors Affecting Segment Revenues and Operating Income

Television Broadcast

We have three television segments, one for each country in which we carry on such operations. Our Canadian television segment includes our television networks in Canada as well as our specialty channels. Our New Zealand television segment operates 3 and C4 in New Zealand. Our Australian television segment includes our interest in TEN Group Pty Limited (“TEN Group”), which owns and operates TEN Television Network (“Network TEN”).

We generate the majority of our television revenues from the sale of advertising, with the remainder generated from subscriber revenues earned by our specialty channels and the sale of broadcast rights to our programming. Demand for television advertising is driven primarily by advertisers in the packaged goods, automotive, retail and entertainment industries and is strongly influenced by general economic conditions. The attractiveness of our programs to advertisers and the rates we charge are primarily a function of the size and demographics of our viewing audience. The dependence of our advertising revenues on the ratings performance of our television programs makes our television revenues less predictable than our publications revenues.

Publications and Interactive

Our publications and interactive segment includes our Canadian newspaper operations as well as our internet operations including the canada.com web portal. Our publications and interactive revenues are primarily earned from newspaper advertising and circulation revenues from our newspapers. Our newspaper and interactive advertising revenues are a function of the volume or linage of advertising sold and the rates we charge. Circulation revenues are produced from home-delivery subscriptions for our newspapers and single-copy sales at retail outlets and vending machines and are a function of the number of newspapers we sell and the average per copy prices we charge.

Radio

Our two radio segments consist of our radio operations in New Zealand and Turkey, which earn substantially all of their revenues from advertising. Radio advertising revenues are a function of overall radio advertising demand and advertising rates. Radio advertising rates are determined based on the number and demographics of our listeners.

Outdoor advertising

Our outdoor advertising segment consists of TEN Group’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Eye Corp which generates revenue from the sale of out-of-home advertising. Eye Corp’s advertising revenues are a function of overall outdoor advertising demand and rates. Eye Corp’s advertising rates are primarily a function of the number and demographics of the audience for Eye Corp’s displays.

 

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Foreign currency effects

Our Australia, New Zealand and Turkey operations expose our segment revenues and operating expenses to fluctuations between the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar and New Turkish Lira, respectively. A decline in value of the Canadian dollar against those currencies increases the Canadian dollar equivalent of the revenues and expenses we record in those currencies. An increase in the Canadian dollar has the opposite effect. During fiscal 2006, the Canadian dollar appreciated against the Australian dollar by 8% and the New Zealand dollar by 13%, as compared to currency translation rates for the same period in the prior year. Since the completion of our acquisition, the Canadian dollar has appreciated against the New Turkish Lira by 9%.

Seasonality

Our advertising revenues are seasonal. Revenues are typically highest in the first and third quarters, while expenses are relatively constant throughout the year.

ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

We have made a number of acquisitions and divestitures that affect the comparability of our results from period to period.

 

    In June 2004, we sold our 29.9% interest in Ulster Television.

 

    In July 2004, we completed the initial public offering and refinancing of our New Zealand operations, which reduced our ownership from 100% to 70%.

 

    In September 2004, Eye Corp acquired the remaining 50% of Eye Shop Pty Limited (formerly Eye Village Joint Venture). In addition, in July 2005, Eye Corp acquired 100% of Eye Drive Melbourne Pty Limited (formerly Southcoast Pty Limited).

 

    In September 2005, we acquired a radio licence to operate a station in the Solent region of the United Kingdom. This radio station, Original 106 fm, commenced operations in October, 2006. In September 2006, we were awarded a second radio broadcast licence in the UK in Bristol.

 

    In October 2005, we completed the initial public offering of the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund, which reduced our ownership of our publications and interactive operations and certain shared services from 100% to 74.2%.

 

    In April 2006, we acquired economic control of the assets and operations of four radio stations in Turkey.

 

    In June and July 2006, Eye Corp acquired the remaining 50% of Eye Outdoor Pty Limited, 100% of Outdoor Plus Pty Limited and 100% of Eye Corp (USA) Inc. (formerly Media Choice).

 

    In August 2006, we completed the sale of TV3 Ireland.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We have identified below the critical accounting estimates that we believe require significant judgment in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We consider these accounting estimates to be critical because changes in the assumptions or estimates we have selected have the potential to materially impact our financial statements. For a summary of all of our significant accounting policies, see note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We estimate the useful lives of intangible assets primarily based on their contractual terms and renewability, and on historical customer turnover rates. Significant changes in these factors could result in changes to the life of intangible assets. As at August 31, 2006 we had $1,097 million of indefinite life intangible assets and $77 million of finite life intangible assets.

In performing the annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, we make a number of assumptions and estimates in determining fair value. The fair value definition used is the amount at which an asset or reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between arms length parties. The determination of that fair value is performed using one or a combination of valuation techniques. Valuation for indefinite life broadcast licenses have been determined using an income approach and more specifically the “Greenfield” approach in which the value is determined based on the present value of the required resources and eventual returns from the build out of an operational network and the acquisition of advertisers, starting with only the broadcast licenses as assets. The valuation of mastheads is performed using a relief from royalty methodology, under which a value is estimated based on the present value of estimated royalty charges which would be reasonable attributable to the use of the masthead. The royalty rates are estimated by reference to actual royalty rates charged by comparable mastheads. For the valuation of goodwill we utilize a combination of a market approach and an income approach. The market approach is used where comparable public market data is available. In applying the income approach we estimate future cash flows for the reporting unit based on our business plans as well as a consideration of expected industry growth rates and inflation rates. In addition, an estimate of the residual value for the reporting unit is made considering precedent transactions for comparable companies and other market factors. The value of the reporting unit is determined based on the present value of these cash flows discounted using an appropriate risk based rate of return. Had different assumptions or valuation techniques been used in performing the impairment testing at August 31, 2006, the carrying value of intangibles and goodwill might have been different. As at August 31, 2006 we had $1,174 million of intangibles and $2,418 million of goodwill on our balance sheet.

In fiscal 2005, following successive years of operating losses of The National Post and its failure to achieve the profitability targets set out in its business plans, we recorded goodwill impairment of $41 million related to The National Post and $10 million in impairment charges related to intangible assets related to National Post circulation.

In performing impairment testing in fiscal 2006 the valuation of our Canadian television segment with a goodwill balance of $481 million was based on business plans that anticipate achieving improved profitability over the next three years. Failure to achieve the targets established in the business plan may result in a goodwill impairment.

Income Taxes

We are subject to income taxes in Canada and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Management uses judgment and estimates in determining the appropriate rates and amounts in recording future taxes, giving consideration to timing and probability. Actual income taxes could significantly vary from these estimates as a result of future events, including changes in income tax law or the outcome of reviews by tax authorities and related appeals. To the extent that the final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determination is made. Our income tax recovery was $78 million for the year ended August 31, 2006. Future tax assets were $195 million, while future tax liabilities were $136 million at August 31, 2006. See note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Accounting for Pension and Other Benefit Plans

The cost of defined benefit pension and other retirement benefits earned by employees is calculated based on management’s estimates of expected plan investment performance, salary escalation, retirement ages of employees, the discount rate used in measuring the liability and expected healthcare costs. For fiscal 2006 and 2005, based on the investment mix, current yields and experience, management estimated the long-term rate of return on plan assets to be 7.25%. For the same periods, the discount rate used in measuring the liability was 5.75% and 5.35%, respectively. The discount rate was estimated by applying Canadian corporate AA zero coupon bonds to the expected future benefit payments under the plans. For fiscal 2006 and 2005, management assumed that salaries would increase by 3.00% and 3.50% respectively. The defined benefit pension and other retirement benefit expense we recorded for the year ended August 31, 2006 was $31 million. As at August 31, 2006 our total plan assets were $347 million, our obligations were $529 million resulting in an aggregate plan deficit of $182 million. For accounting purposes the effect of certain items which impact the valuation of the liability are deferred and amortized over the average remaining service life of our employees. As at August 31, 2006 the total of these amounts which reduces our liability for accounting purposes is $140 million which is being amortized over 12 years for pension plans and 16 years for post retirement benefit plans. Use of different assumptions would vary results.

Broadcast Rights

At August 31, 2006, we had $219 million in broadcast rights. Broadcast rights represent the right to air various forms of programming. Broadcast rights and the corresponding payable are recorded when the license period begins and the programs are available for air. Foreign programming is primarily acquired on a “pay for play” basis, and is immediately aired, while some foreign and most domestic programming may be carried in inventory and amortized over a series of plays. Management must use estimates and judgment in determining the useful lives and carrying values of broadcast rights. Estimates of useful life relates to the expected number of plays over which the cost of acquiring the rights are amortized, while estimates of value primarily relate to the time slots in which the programs will be aired. Inventories are reviewed regularly to ensure that the net realizable value of the broadcast rights exceeds their book value.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

During 2006, we applied the interpretations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Emerging Issues Committee abstract 159 Conditional Asset Retirement Obligation. Under EIC-159, a liability should be recognized if the entity has sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of the asset retirement obligation. We have determined that we have conditional asset retirement obligations related to certain of our assets, and accordingly, have recognized a liability in the year. The change has been accounted for retroactively with restatement. The impact of the change has increased the cost of property plant and equipment by $1.3 million (2005 - $1.3 million), increased accumulated amortization by $0.6 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $0.5 million), increased future tax asset by $0.2 million (2005 - $0.2 million), increased asset retirement obligation by $3.8 million (2005 - $3.6 million), decreased future income taxes liability by $0.8 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $0.8 million), decreased minority interest by $0.1 million (2005 - $ 0.1 million), increased amortization expense for the year ended August 31, 2006 by $0.2 million (2005 - $0.2 million), decreased future tax expense for the year ended August 31, 2006, by a nominal amount (2005 - $0.1 million), and decreased net earnings for the year ended August 31, 2006 by $0.2 million (2005 - $0.1 million, 2004 - $0.1 million). Opening retained earnings for the year ended August 31, 2006 has been decreased by $1.8 million (2005 - $1.7 million, 2004 - $1.6 million).

The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Emerging Issues Committee issued EIC 161, Discontinued Operations. EIC 161 addresses the allocation of interest expense to discontinued operations based on the principal amount of debt that will or could be paid with the proceeds from the sale of such operations. EIC 161 also specifies that general corporate overhead expenses may not be allocated to discontinued operations. EIC 161 applies to all disposal transactions initiated after April 12, 2006. The Company applied EIC 161 prospectively and it did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

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FORTHCOMING CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Financial Instruments, Hedges and Comprehensive Income

The Accounting Standards Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants issued CICA 3855, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement, CICA 3865, Hedges, and CICA 1530, Comprehensive Income, which we will apply in our fiscal year beginning on September 1, 2007. CICA 3855 prescribes when a financial asset, financial liability, or non-financial derivative is to be recognized on the balance sheet and the measurement of such amount. It also specifies how financial instrument gains and losses are to be presented. CICA 3865 is applicable for designated hedging relationships and builds on existing Canadian GAAP guidance by specifying how hedge accounting is applied and what disclosures are necessary when it is applied. CICA 1530 introduces new standards for the presentation and disclosure of components of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in net assets of an enterprise during a reporting period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in net assets during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. We are currently considering the impacts of the adoption of this standard.

The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Emerging Issues Committee issued EIC 162, Stock-Based Compensation for Employees Eligible to Retire Before Vesting Date, which must be applied by us in the first interim period ending subsequent to December 31, 2006. EIC 162 prescribes that the stock based compensation expense for employees who will become eligible for retirement during the vesting period should be recognized over the period up to the eligible retirement date. In addition, if the employee is eligible for retirement on the grant date, the entire stock based compensation expense should be recognized on the grant date. We are currently considering the impact of the adoption of such standards.

OPERATING RESULTS

Introductory Note

 

    Segment operating profit. In the discussion that follows, we provide information concerning our segment operating profit. See note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements. Management utilizes segment operating profit as a measure of segment profitability in making strategic resource allocations.

 

    Operating income before amortization. We also discuss our consolidated operating income before amortization. We provide this measure because we and our lenders and investors use operating income before amortization to measure performance against our various leverage covenants. Operating income before amortization is not a recognized measure of financial performance under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Investors are cautioned that operating income before amortization should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of our performance. Our method of calculating operating income before amortization may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of operating income before amortization to net earnings, which is the most closely comparable GAAP measure, is set forth below under “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this report.

 

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Fiscal 2006 Compared to Fiscal 2005

Following is a table summarizing segmented results for the year ended August 31, 2006 and August 31, 2005. See note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements:

 

     Revenue    Segment Operating Profit  
    

2006

$000

  

20051

$000

   2006
$000
    20051
$000
 

Operating Segments

          

Publications and Interactive – Canada

   1,258,455    1,228,851    248,429     254,875  
                      

Television

          

Canada

   656,275    696,106    31,487     126,425  

Australia

   656,306    783,315    197,229     293,528  

New Zealand

   108,886    122,995    25,939     30,110  
                      
   1,421,467    1,602,416    254,655     450,063  
                      

Radio

          

New Zealand

   83,926    93,428    23,990     26,392  

Turkey

   5,726    —      2,610     —    
                      
   89,652    93,428    26,600     26,392  
                      

Outdoor - Australia

   109,051    107,790    19,593     23,173  

Corporate and other

   —      —      (39,928 )   (32,065 )
                      

Total

   2,878,625    3,032,485    509,349     722,438  
              

Ravelston management contract termination

         —       (12,750 )
                  

Operating income before amortization

         509,349 (2)   709,688 (2)
                  

(1) Revised to reflect the classification of our Ireland TV segment and Canadian radio stations as discontinued operations.
(2) See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

Consolidated Results

Revenues. Consolidated revenues of $2,879 million for the year ended August 31, 2006, declined $154 million, or 5% from $3,032 for the year ended August 31, 2005. Revenues for the year ended August 31, 2006 reflected a 13% decrease in revenues from international media operations and a 6% decrease for Canadian television revenues, which were partially offset by a 2% increase in Canadian publications and interactive revenue. The decrease in the international operations in part reflects the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the Australian and New Zealand dollars.

Operating expenses. Consolidated operating expenses (including selling, general, and administrative expenses) before amortization for the year ended August 31, 2006 increased $46 million or 2% to $2,369 million from $2,323 million in fiscal 2005. This increase reflects local currency expense increases in all operations partially offset by the effect of the strengthening Canadian dollar on conversion of operating expenses of our international operations.

Ravelston management contract termination. In fiscal 2005, we incurred a charge of $13 million related to the termination of our Ravelston management contract.

Operating income before amortization. Consolidated operating income before amortization for the year ended August 31, 2006 decreased by $200 million or 28% to $509 million from $710 million for fiscal 2005. The decrease in operating income before amortization reflects reduced operating results as well as the impact of the strengthening Canadian dollar on conversion of results of our international media operations. Utilizing the prior year’s currency translation rates in translating fiscal 2006 results to Canadian dollars would have increased current year operating income before amortization by $27 million.

 

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Amortization. Amortization of intangibles was $12 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to $20 million for fiscal 2005. Amortization of intangibles decreased because an intangible asset related to our 2000 acquisition of CanWest Publications was fully amortized in the second quarter of 2006. Amortization of property plant and equipment was $94 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to $90 million for fiscal 2005, reflecting additions made during both fiscal 2006 and 2005.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $194 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to $251 million in fiscal 2005, primarily reflecting a reduced level of debt as a result of our repayment of debt in both fiscal 2006 and 2005.

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses. For the year ended August 31, 2006, we recorded losses of $139 million to adjust the book value of certain swap instruments to fair value at the balance sheet date. Swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting, primarily because the related debt has been settled are marked to fair value through earnings. There was a substantial increase in the notional amount of such overhanging swaps in the first quarter as a result of the debt settled. A number of swaps were also settled in the first quarter as described in the “CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund and related transactions” section, which reduced our exposure to fluctuations in fair value. This compared to losses of $121 million in fiscal 2005.

Foreign exchange losses. We recorded foreign exchange losses of $8 million for the year ended August 31, 2006, primarily related to our inter-company advances to our Turkish operations as a result of the weakening New Turkish Lira relative to the Canadian dollar. These foreign exchange gains and losses are realizable on a current basis because the inter-company loans are not long term investments and, therefore, in accordance with GAAP, it is not appropriate to defer related foreign currency translation gains and losses.

Loan impairment recovery/ (charge) We have loans due from Fireworks Entertainment Inc. and CanWest Entertainment Inc, companies controlled by CanWest. In previous years we established provisions against these loans as a result of impairments in the value of the assets held by these companies. In the year ended August 31, 2006 collections from these companies exceeded the net loan balance and accordingly a recovery of $9 million was recorded in the year. In fiscal 2005 we recorded an $11 million impairment charge.

Investment gains. We recorded investment gains of $102 million for the year ended August 31, 2006, compared to nominal investment gains for fiscal 2005. The gain for the year ended August 31, 2006 relates to the dilution gain of $101 million recorded on the sale of 25.8% of the Limited Partnership to the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund and a gain of $1 million on the disposal of non-core assets. The gains in 2005 were primarily due to gains on disposal of non-core assets.

Goodwill impairment. In fiscal 2005, we performed our annual impairment testing and determined that the value of goodwill related to the National Post was impaired and as a result, recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $41 million.

Intangible asset impairment For fiscal year 2005, we performed impairment testing related to the intangible assets of The National Post and determined that the value of the circulation intangible asset was impaired and as a result, recorded an impairment of $10 million.

Loss on debt extinguishment. During fiscal 2006, we completed a tender offer and consent solicitation through which we retired substantially all of our 10.625% Subordinated Debentures due May 2011 and our 7.625% Subordinated Debentures due April 2013. The excess of the cost of the tender offer and consent solicitation over the book value of the old debt together with certain costs of settling the debt has been charged to earnings for the year ended August 31, 2006 as a loss on debt extinguishment of $117 million. During year ended August 31, 2005, we exchanged our 12.125% Junior Subordinated Notes for the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes and recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $44 million.

Income taxes. Our income tax recovery was $78 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to income tax expenses of $21 million for fiscal 2005. The effective tax rate for the year ended August 31, 2006 was below our statutory rate of 34% due to adjustments in the income tax expense including: $46 million related to the non-taxable dilution gain, $15 million recovery due to the resolution of certain tax disputes, $16 million related to

 

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the allocation of limited partnership earnings to the minority interest, the effect of non-taxable capital gains of $2 million, the effect of a decrease in future tax rates of $5 million, $7 million related to the effect of valuation allowance on future tax assets and $9 million due to foreign income tax rates being lower than the Canadian income tax rates partially offset by a provision of $6 million related to non deductible expenses and $3 million related to non deductible foreign exchange losses. See note 12 of our consolidated financial statements for the income tax rate reconciliations.

Minority interest. For the year ended August 31, 2006, we recorded minority interest charges related to the 30% minority interest in CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited (“CanWest MediaWorks (NZ)”) of $6 million, the 43.6% minority interest in TEN Group of $54 million and the 25.8% minority interest in the Limited Partnership of $43 million. The minority interest charge related to TEN Group decreased by 40% and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) decreased by 17%, for the year ended August 31, 2006, as a result of decreased net earnings for each of these entities. There was no minority interest charge related to the Limited Partnership during fiscal 2005 because it was wholly owned to October 12, 2005.

Net earnings from continuing operations. Our net earnings from continuing operations for year ended August 31, 2006 were $17 million, compared to a net loss of $4 million for fiscal 2005.

Discontinued operations. Net earnings from discontinued operations were $9 million for year ended August 31, 2006 compared to $8 million for fiscal 2005. These earnings reflect the results of operations of TV3 Ireland which was sold on August 31, 2006 as well as the results of our two Canadian radio stations which we have agreed to sell with closing subject to regulatory approval. In addition, the sale transaction for TV3 Ireland closed August 31, 2006 which resulted in a gain on sale of $164 million, net of tax of $6 million.

Net earnings. Our net earnings for the year ended August 31, 2006 were $190 million, compared to $5 million for fiscal 2005.

Segmented Results

Publications and Interactive

Revenue. Publications and Interactive revenues for the year ended August 31, 2006 increased by $30 million, or 2%, to $1,258 million, compared to revenues of $1,229 million for fiscal 2005. Advertising revenues increased by 2% as a result of increased revenue from inserts, national and retail advertising which more than offset a slowdown in classified advertising revenues.. Total lineage sold decreased by 2% while average rates increased by 3% for fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. Significant growth in online classified revenue partially offset declines in print classified revenue. While circulation volume declined by 3% for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005, circulation revenue remained constant as a result of higher average per copy prices. Circulation revenue as a percentage of total revenues for the newspaper and interactive segment was approximately 20% for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to 21% for fiscal 2005. For fiscal 2007, we expect growth in advertising revenues as a result of higher advertising rates and increased insert volumes which will be partially offset by a continuation of the reduced level of activity in print classified advertising we have experienced in the past several quarters. Circulation revenues in 2007 are expected to be consistent with 2006. In addition, we expect to see continued increases in our online classified advertising revenue which should mitigate to some degree the effect of the declines in print classified advertising revenues.

Operating expenses. Compared to the same period last year, operating expenses of our Publications and Interactive operations increased by $36 million or 4% for year ended August 31, 2006. This reflected higher payroll costs, expenses related to the introduction of new interactive products and increased distribution costs resulting from higher insert volumes and increased fuel prices. In addition, fiscal 2006 included increased employee severance costs of $6 million related to terminations that occurred during the year. Newsprint pricing increased by 4% for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. This price increase was fully offset by a 5% reduction in newsprint consumption. As a result of cost containment initiatives implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2006,

 

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the pace of expense increases was significantly reduced for the latter half of fiscal 2006. For fiscal 2007, we expect to see further benefits from these cost containment initiatives which should mitigate the effect of normal wage escalation.

Segment operating profit. Our Publications and Interactive operations had a decrease of $6 million, or 3% in segment operating profit to $248 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to $255 million for fiscal 2005. These results included operating losses of $12 million relating to Dose and Metro, our newspaper start up operations compared to $8 million for fiscal 2005, and the increase in employee severance of $6 million for the year ended August 31, 2006. During the third quarter, we ceased production of the printed publication of Dose while moving dose.ca to the interactive division. This contributed to improved segment operating profit relative to the prior year for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.

Canadian Television

Revenues. For the year ended August 31, 2006, revenues from our Canadian Television operating segment of $656 million were $40 million, or 6% lower than fiscal 2005. The revenue comparison in fiscal 2006 was affected by declines in production revenue in fiscal 2006 relative to fiscal 2005 of $12 million as a result of the discontinuation of certain production activities at the end of fiscal 2005.

The Canadian Television segment recorded a 5% decrease in airtime revenues for the year. The decrease in advertising revenues is primarily attributable to weaker ratings performance of our conventional television programming over the past several quarters. This has been compounded by challenges which are faced by all conventional television operators in Canada resulting from increased competition and fragmentation of the television advertising market and a regulatory system which has disadvantaged conventional broadcasters relative to specialty services. We have entered the 2007 broadcasting season in September 2006 with the return of our strongest ratings performing programs from the 2006 season including Prison Break, House and Survivor as well as the addition of some promising new programs including Shark, Brothers and Sisters, and Heroes. Recent ratings have shown that our conventional stations have an increased number of programs in the top ten and top 20 in our markets. We believe this bodes well for modest increases in advertising revenues for fiscal 2007.

Subscriber revenues from our specialty channels increased by 16% for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005, reflecting a 14% increase in subscribers.

Operating expenses. For the year ended August 31, 2006, operating expenses of our Canadian television operations of $625 million were $55 million, or 10% higher than the prior year, primarily as a result of an increase in program amortization and promotion expenses as a result of expenditures targeted to improve our ratings. In addition, operating expenses for fiscal 2006 were affected by increased employee severance costs of $5 million. In fiscal 2005 operating expenses included $10 million related to the production activities which were discontinued at the end of fiscal 2005. For fiscal 2007, we expect our program amortization expense to increase but at much lower levels relative to fiscal 2006.

Segment operating profit. Canadian Television segment operating profit of $31 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 was 75% less than fiscal 2005 as a result of the revenue decreases and the expense increases described above.

Australian Television

Revenues. Segment revenues decreased by 16% to $656 million for the year ended August 31, 2006, from $783 million in the prior year. In local currency, revenues decreased 9% for the year ended August 31, 2006, reflecting a difficult advertising environment. Network TEN’s ratings remained strong for the year ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year. The effect of the weakening local currency relative to the Canadian dollar added to the decreases in revenue for the year ended August 31, 2006.

 

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Operating expenses. Segment operating expenses decreased by $31 million or 6% to $459 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. This primarily reflects a 2% increase in operating expenses in local currency driven by normal price and wage rate escalation which was more than offset by the effect of the weaker Australian dollar on translation to Canadian dollars.

Segment operating profit. Segment operating profit decreased by 33% to $197 million for the year ended August 31, 2006, compared to $294 million for fiscal 2005.

New Zealand Television

Revenues. Revenues from television operations for New Zealand’s TV3 and C4 television networks decreased by 11% to $109 million for the year ended August 31, 2006, from $123 million in the prior year. In local currency, revenues increased by 1% for the year ended August 31, 2006, reflecting the effect of the difficult advertising market in New Zealand which, during this period, was characterized by discounting of rates and a reduction of advance advertising sales, which is known as a short market. The effect of the weakening local currency relative to the Canadian dollar offset the revenue increases for the year ended August 31, 2006 on translation to Canadian dollars.

Operating expenses. Operating expenses decreased by 11% to $83 million for the year ended August 31, 2006. The decrease reflected a 2% increase in operating expenses in local currency, driven by normal price and wage rate escalation, which was more then offset by the weakening local currency relative to the Canadian dollar.

Segment operating profit. New Zealand’s TV3 and C4 produced segment operating profit of $26 million for the year ended August 31, 2006, a 14% decrease from the results recorded in fiscal 2005 as a result of the factors described above.

New Zealand Radio

RadioWorks continued its steady performance reporting revenue increases of 3% in local currency for the year ended August 31, 2006 which were more than offset by effect of the weakening New Zealand dollar. In Canadian dollars, revenues decreased by 10% to $84 million from $93 million. Segment operating profit declined by 9% to $24 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005, as a result of the weakening New Zealand dollar.

Turkey Radio

Our Turkish radio operations commenced on April 14, 2006. During the period ended August 31, 2006, revenues were $6 million and segment operating profit was $3 million. These results met our expectations for this period.

Outdoor Advertising

Revenue from our Australian outdoor advertising segment increased by 1% or $1 million to $109 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. This increase reflected 10% growth in revenue in local currency driven by additional inventory as a result of acquisitions and stronger airport advertising revenues offset by the weakening Australian dollar. Our segment operating profit from TEN Group’s Outdoor Advertising operations decreased by 15% to $20 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to $23 million in fiscal 2005. Continued investment in expansion opportunities and the weakening Australian dollar resulted in this decrease in the segment operating profit.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and other expenses increased by $8 million to $40 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. Corporate and other expenses for fiscal 2006 exceeded the normal run rate as a result of: $6 million in litigation expenses related to the Jerusalem Post, $2 million in expenses related to strategic planning initiatives, $1 million related to unsuccessful corporate development initiatives and an estimated $3 million in expenses related to costs associated with CanWest’s first year of compliance with the internal control certifications required by section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act.

 

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Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004

Following is a table summarizing segmented results for August 31, 2005 and August 31, 2004. See note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements:

 

     Revenue    Segment operating profit  
     2005(1)    2004(1)    2005(1)     2004(1)  
     (in thousands of Canadian dollars)  

Operating Segments

          

Publications and Interactive – Canada

   $ 1,228,851    $ 1,193,629    $ 254,875     $ 267,343  
                              

Television

          

Canada

     696,106      688,434      126,425       148,671  

Australia

     783,315      721,247      293,528       256,033  

New Zealand

     122,995      108,236      30,110       23,291  
                              
     1,602,416      1,517,917      450,063       427,995  

Radio - New Zealand

     93,428      86,717      26,392       27,488  

Outdoor-Australia

     107,790      77,117      23,173       14,477  

Corporate and other

     —        —        (32,065 )     (26,338 )
                              
     3,032,485      2,875,380      722,438       710,965  
                  

Ravelston management contract termination

           (12,750 )     —    

Restructuring expense(2)

           —         (2,445 )
                      

Operating income before amortization

           709,688 (3)     708,520 (3)
                      

(1) Revised to reflect the classification of our Ireland TV segment and Canadian radio stations as discontinued operations.
(2) Restructuring expenses related to Canadian television operations.
(3) See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation to net earnings.

Consolidated Results

Revenues. Consolidated revenues increased by $157 million, or 5%, to $3,032 million for fiscal year 2005 from consolidated revenues of $2,875 million for fiscal year 2004. The increase reflected higher revenues in each of our operating segments, with the most significant increases from our Canadian publications and interactive, New Zealand television, Australian television and Australian outdoor advertising segments.

Operating expenses. Consolidated operating expenses (including selling, general, and administrative expenses) before amortization increased by $146 million, or 7%, to $2,310 million for fiscal year 2005 from $2,164 million for fiscal year 2004. This increase reflects expense increases in all operating segments.

Ravelston management contract termination. In fiscal 2005 we recorded a charge for termination of our Ravelston management contract. The agreement provided for annual payments of $6 million to Ravelston as well as the payment of a fee upon termination.

Restructuring expense. In fiscal year 2004 we incurred $2 million in restructuring expenses related to Canadian television operations.

Operating income before amortization. Consolidated operating income before amortization increased nominally to $710 million for fiscal year 2005 from $709 million for fiscal year 2004. The increase in operating income before amortization reflected increases in revenues that were partially offset by losses in Dose and the Metro joint venture, the contract termination fees, increases in television programming expenses and increases in compensation expenses related to executive management of Canadian operations.

 

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Amortization. Amortization of intangibles was $20 million for fiscal year 2005 compared to $18 million for fiscal year 2004. Amortization of property, plant and equipment was $90 million for fiscal year 2005 compared to $88 million for fiscal year 2004. The increases in amortization expenses are due to acquisitions made in fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2004.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $251 million for fiscal year 2005 compared to $337 million for fiscal year 2004, reflecting a reduced level of debt as well as reduced interest rates achieved through our refinancing activities in fiscal year 2005 and in fiscal year 2004.

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses. For fiscal year 2005, we recorded a $121 million loss equivalent to the change in the fair value of interest rate and foreign currency interest rate swaps on debt that has been retired (“overhanging swaps”) compared to a $74 million loss for fiscal year 2004. The increase is due to an increase in the amount of overhanging swaps as a result of reduced debt levels.

Foreign exchange gains. We recorded net foreign exchange gains of $4 million in fiscal year 2005 compared to $8 million in fiscal year 2004. This primarily reflects a $5 million gain related to our U.S. dollar debt which was not hedged.

Loan impairment. We have loans due from Fireworks Entertainment Inc. and its parent, CanWest Entertainment Inc., companies controlled by CanWest, our parent company, in an aggregate principal amount of $442 million as at August 21, 2005. CanWest has completed the sale of the assets of these operations. A comprehensive revaluation of the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Fireworks Entertainment was completed which resulted in the determination of a fair value that was significantly below the book value of the loans, and accordingly, we established a provision of $419 million against these loans in fiscal year 2004. Based on the sale agreement, in fiscal year 2005, we established an additional $11 million provision against these loans.

Investment gains. For fiscal year 2005, we recorded an investment gain of $2 million, compared to $120 million for fiscal year 2004. This includes dilution gains on the exercise of stock options at TEN Group, a gain on disposal of non-core assets and gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment. The gain in fiscal year 2004 reflected a $66 million gain from completing the initial public offering and refinancing of our New Zealand operations, which reduced our ownership from 100% to 70%, a $52 million gain from selling our 29.9% interest in Ulster Television and dilution gains on the exercise of stock options at TEN Group.

Goodwill impairment. For fiscal year 2005, we performed our annual impairment testing and determined that the value of goodwill related to the National Post was impaired and as a result, recorded an impairment of $41 million.

Intangible asset impairment. For fiscal year 2005, we performed impairment testing related to the intangible assets of The National Post and determined that the value of the circulation intangible asset was impaired and as a result, recorded an impairment of $10 million.

Loss on debt extinguishment. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, we completed an exchange offer and concurrent debt offering through which we settled the $904 million 12.125% Senior Notes due 2010 by issuance of $908 million (US$761 million) of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. The fair value of the new debt on its settlement date was determined to be $944 million. The excess of fair value of the new debt over the book value of the old debt together with certain costs of settling the debt has been charged to earnings for fiscal year 2005 as a loss on debt extinguishment of $44 million.

Income taxes. Our income tax expense was $21 million for fiscal year 2005, compared to $37 million for fiscal year 2004. The effective tax rate of 18% was below the Company’s statutory rate of 35% as a result of the impact of international tax rates which were lower than Canadian tax rates, as well as the impact of a $10 million recovery related to the resolution of an uncertain tax position, a $7 million effect of recognizing temporary differences which were not previously tax effected , a change in Australian tax legislation that allowed TEN Group to record a future taxes recovery of $18 million, and $12 million as a result of foreign tax rates which are lower than our statutory rate which were partially offset by $15 million as a result of the non deductible goodwill impairment

 

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charge, $6 million in incremental taxes related to the debt extinguishment, and $5 million relates to the effect of valuation allowances on future tax assets. The $7 million of temporary differences not previously tax effected related to earnings of periods prior to fiscal year 2005. We have determined that these adjustments are not material to the current or previously reported results and accordingly, the amount has been included in current year’s earnings.

Minority interests. For fiscal year 2005 we recorded minority interests charges related to the 30% minority interest in CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) and the 43.6% minority interest in TEN Group of $7 million and $90 million, respectively. The minority interests charge related to TEN Group increased by 12% as compared to the $80 million charge for the same period in fiscal year 2004 as a result of TEN Group’s increased net earnings. There was only a nominal minority interests charge related to CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) for fiscal year 2004 because it was wholly owned to July 2004.

Net earnings from continuing operations. Our net loss from continuing operations for fiscal year 2005 was $4 million compared to a net loss of $224 million for fiscal year 2004.

Earnings from discontinued operations. Earnings from discontinued operations of $8 million for fiscal 2005 and $6 million for fiscal 2004 reflect the results of operations of our Ireland television segment which was sold effective August 31, 2006 and our Canadian radio stations which were sold in September 2006.

Net earnings (losses). Our net earnings for fiscal year 2005 were $5 million compared to a net loss of $219 million for fiscal year 2004.

Segment Results

Publications and interactive

 

    Revenues. Segment revenues increased by $35 million, or 3%, to $1,229 million for fiscal year 2005 as compared to $1,194 million in fiscal year 2004. Increases in advertising revenues resulted from rate increases as well as from increases in revenues from online classifieds. Revenues from online classifieds increased to $12 million for fiscal year 2005 from $4 million for fiscal year 2004. Circulation revenues of $247 million for both fiscal year 2005 and 2004 represented 20% of publications and interactive revenues for fiscal year 2005 compared to 21% for fiscal year 2004. Circulation volume decreased by 3%, while the average rate per copy increased by 3%, which resulted in a nominal decrease in circulation revenues for fiscal year 2005 as compared to fiscal year 2004.

 

    Operating expenses. Operating expenses of the publications and interactive segment increased by $48 million, or 5%, to $974 million for fiscal year 2005 as compared to fiscal year 2004, primarily as a result of increased payroll costs, including increased costs of executive management, and higher distribution costs. Newsprint costs decreased by approximately 4%, reflecting reduced pricing and newsprint usage.

 

    Segment operating profit. Segment operating profit for fiscal year 2005 decreased by $12 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in segment operating profit arose from losses of $8 million related to Dose and the Metro joint venture, both of which commenced operations in fiscal year 2005, and the increased costs of executive management and distribution expenses discussed above.

Canadian television

 

    Revenues. In total, revenues from our Canadian television operating segment of $696 million were approximately $8 million, or 1%, higher in fiscal year 2005 than the $688 million recorded in fiscal year 2004. This reflected a 22% increase in subscription revenues from our specialty television operations and flat advertising revenues.

 

    Our conventional television revenues for fiscal year 2005 were flat compared to the prior year. This reflects the effect of continued ratings declines throughout fiscal year 2005.

 

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    Revenues from our digital specialty channels increased by 42% to $15 million in fiscal year 2005 compared to fiscal year 2004. This reflects increases in advertising and subscriber revenues as well as the effect of proportionately consolidating our 50% interest in Mystery, which was previously equity accounted. Our digital specialty channels achieved subscriber growth of 15% in fiscal year 2005, increasing total subscriptions to 8.6 million subscribers at August 31, 2005.

 

    Operating expenses. Operating expenses of $574 million at our Canadian television segment were $31 million, or 6%, higher than in fiscal year 2004 primarily because of increased programming and promotion expenses and compensation cost increases associated with our new management structure.

 

    Segment operating profit. Reflecting an increase in segment operating expenses that more than offset an increase in segment revenues, Canadian television segment operating profit declined by 15% to $125 million in fiscal year 2005 from the $147 million recorded for fiscal year 2004.

Australian television

 

    Revenues. Segment revenues increased by 9% to $783 million for fiscal year 2005 from $721 million for fiscal year 2004. In local currency, revenues increased 11%, reflecting increased advertising revenues due to TEN’s strong rating performance in a continuing strong television advertising environment.

 

    Operating expenses. Segment operating expenses increased 5% to $490 million for fiscal year 2005 compared to $465 million for fiscal year 2004, primarily reflecting increased programming costs.

 

    Segment operating profit. Segment operating profit increased by 15% to $294 million in fiscal year 2005, compared to $256 million in fiscal year 2004, as the increase in revenues more than offset the increase in expenses.

New Zealand television

 

    Revenues. Revenues from television broadcast operations for New Zealand’s 3 and C4 television networks increased by 14% to $123 million for fiscal year 2005 from $108 million for fiscal year 2004. In local currency, revenues increased by 12%, reflecting improved audience share in a strong advertising environment. The strengthening New Zealand currency contributed an additional 2% on translation to Canadian dollar revenues.

 

    Operating expenses. Operating expenses in fiscal year 2005 increased by 9% to $92 million. In local currency, expenses increased by 7%, driven primarily by higher programming expenses, which included costs related to the development and start up of a new weeknight current affairs program – Campbell Live – and the re-launch of 3 News. The appreciation of the New Zealand dollar relative to the Canadian dollar added an additional 2% increase on translation to Canadian dollar revenues.

 

    Segment operating profit. New Zealand 3 and C4 produced segment operating profit of $31 million, a $7 million, or 32%, increase from the results recorded in fiscal year 2004.

New Zealand radio

Due to the acquisition of new radio frequencies in 2005 and 2004, CanWest RadioWorks continued its steady performance, increasing revenues for fiscal year 2005. Revenue grew by 8% to $93 million from $87 million in fiscal year 2004, reflecting a 6% increase in revenue in local currency and an additional 2% increase as a result of currency translation. Segment operating profit declined by 2% to $27 million for fiscal year 2005 as compared to fiscal year 2004 due to the significant start up costs associated with Radio Live and the branding costs related to Kiwi FM.

 

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Australian outdoor advertising

Segment revenues increased by $31 million, or 40%, to $108 million for fiscal year 2005 from $77 million for fiscal year 2004. This increase reflected a 44% growth in revenue in local currency. Our segment operating profit from TEN Group’s outdoor advertising operations increased by $9 million to $23 million as compared to fiscal year 2004 driven by Eye Corp.’s acquisition of the remaining 50% of Eye Shop as well as stronger airport advertising revenues.

Corporate and other

Corporate and other segment expenses increased to $34 million in fiscal year 2005 compared to $27 million in the same period in the prior year due to increased costs related to analysis and documentation of our internal controls in preparation for the requirements under section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as well as to expenses related to increased corporate development activities.

CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS

For the three month periods ended (in thousands of dollars, except as noted)

(unaudited)

 

2006

   31-Aug     31-May    28-Feb     30-Nov  

Revenue

   655,185     730,484    645,160     847,796  

Operating income before amortization

   77,875     116,681    81,493     233,300  

Amortization of intangibles

   1,285     676    4,887     5,575  

Amortization of property, plant, and equipment and other

   21,630     24,374    24,236     23,395  

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   (7,713 )   16,413    (15,907 )   24,426  

Net earnings (loss)

   156,480     19,181    (14,602 )   29,137  

Cash flow from continuing operating activities

   122,137     9,008    17,846     (62,381 )

Cash flow from operating activities

   125,677     11,686    22,311     (60,524 )

2005

   31-Aug(1)     31-May(1)    28-Feb(1)     30-Nov(1)  

Revenue

   693,577     798,688    679,571     860,649  

Operating income before amortization

   83,507     193,976    146,939     285,266  

Amortization of intangibles

   5,456     4,988    4,958     4,939  

Amortization of property, plant, and equipment and other

   22,845     23,246    22,951     21,339  

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   (108,168 )   50,099    21,975     32,554  

Net earnings (loss)

   (107,032 )   52,848    23,276     35,698  

Cash flow from continuing operating activities

   202,272     71,792    173,995     33,385  

Cash flow from operating activities

   203,154     74,305    177,784     35,682  

1. Revised to reflect the adoption of EIC 159, Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, and to reflect the classification of our Ireland TV segment and Canadian radio stations as discontinued operations.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Our principal uses of funds are for capital expenditures and repayment of debt. We have historically met these requirements by using cash generated from operating activities and through short term and long term debt. We believe these sources of funds, together with our cash on hand, will continue to be adequate to meet our currently anticipated capital requirements.

We also review acquisition and investment opportunities in the course of our business and will, if a suitable opportunity arises and is permitted by the terms of our debt instruments, make selected acquisitions and investments to implement our business strategy. We expect that the funding for any such acquisitions or investments would come from working capital, borrowing under our credit facility or future credit facilities, additional equity and debt financing, entering into joint ventures or a combination of these methods. Similarly, from time to time, we review opportunities to dispose of non-core assets, and may, if a suitable opportunity arises, sell certain non-core assets.

For fiscal 2007 we expect our major non-operating cash requirements to include capital expenditures of approximately $112 million and repayment of $4 million in principal payments on long term debt due in fiscal 2007. Of these amounts $67 million in capital expenditures will be related to the guarantors under our senior credit facilities. We expect to meet our cash needs for fiscal 2007 primarily through a combination of operating cash flow, cash on hand and our credit facilities.

Sources of Funds

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash flows from operating activities. At August 31, 2006, we had cash on hand of $288 million including $46 million of Limited Partnership cash, $18 million of TEN Group cash and $5 million of CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) cash. The remaining cash includes $179 million in net proceeds from the sale of TV3 Ireland which was utilized to reduce advances under our senior credit facility in September 2006. We had cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations of $86 million for the year ended August 31, 2006. This cash flow included a $96 million use in cash related to changes in non cash operating accounts. This change primarily reflected reductions in accounts payable and income taxes payable from August 31, 2005 to August 31, 2006. We do not expect to see this use of cash for operating accounts in fiscal 2007.

In addition to the above sources of liquidity, we had unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility of $150 million at August 31, 2006. TEN Group had unused borrowing capacity of A$530 million under its credit facilities.

Investment activities

In October 2005, we received proceeds of $1,340 million from the Limited Partnership which consisted of $517 million relating to the proceeds received from the initial public offering of the Fund and $823 million related to new debt obtained by the Limited Partnership. For further discussion of these activities, refer to “CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund and related transactions” section below.

On August 31, 2006 we closed the sale of our interest in TV3 Ireland which resulted in a gain on sale of $164 million net of tax of $6 million. Net proceeds of $179 million were held in cash at August 31, 2006 and applied to reduce advances under our senior credit facility in September 2006.

 

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Uses of Funds

Capital Expenditures

In fiscal 2006, our capital expenditures amounted to $90 million. We also invested $3 million in the acquisition of new FM radio frequencies related to our New Zealand radio operations. Of these capital expenditures $38 million related to the guarantors under our senior credit facilities. In fiscal 2007, we expect to increase our capital expenditures to approximately $112 million. Approximately $67 million of the expected 2007 capital expenditures will relate to the guarantors under our credit facilities. Capital expenditures in fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $99 million, $63 million and $59 million, respectively.

Investment activities

During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we acquired a 30% interest in The New Republic, a weekly opinion magazine based in Washington D.C., for US$2 million. We hold the option until December 31, 2006 to acquire the remaining 70% interest in The New Republic for US$5 million.

On April 14, 2006, we completed our investment in Super FM, Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM for cash consideration of $74 million. The principal business activity of these companies is the operation of radio stations. We have a 20% equity interest in Super FM and no equity interest in Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM. We have provided financing of $1 million to a third party to indirectly acquire the remaining equity interest in each station and we also hold an option to indirectly acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of each station, subject to compliance with Turkish foreign ownership restrictions. We have entered into agreements to provide operational, sales, and advisory services to each station on a fee for service basis.

In September 2005 we were awarded a broadcast licence in the Solent region of the UK and in September 2006 we were awarded a second licence in Bristol. During fiscal 2005 we supported the cost of the start up of the UK radio operations and for fiscal 2007 we intend to continue to support the start up and to pursue additional expansion.

Distributions

Our New Zealand and Australian operations make distributions twice annually. In May, 2006, our New Zealand operations distributed a total of $7 million, $5 million to us and $2 million to other shareholders and in November, 2005, they distributed a total of $4 million, $3 million to us and $1 million to other shareholders. In July 2006, the TEN Group distributed $57 million, $32 million to us and $25 million to other shareholders and in December, 2005, they distributed $97 million, $55 million to us and $42 million to other shareholders. The Limited Partnership makes monthly distributions and has made distributions since its inception in October 2005. The total distributions related to fiscal year 2006 were $179 million, $133 million to us and $46 million to the minority partner.

Swap transactions

Under our senior credit facilities, we are required to maintain the fair value of our foreign currency and interest rate swaps above a prescribed minimum liability. In addition, there are prescribed minimums with individual counterparties. As a result of this provision, prior to our swap settlements in November 2005, we were required to make re-couponing payments of $119 million related to overhanging swaps. In November 2005 we settled a substantial portion of our swaps. Under our new credit facility, the liability threshold is $500 million. As at August 31, 2006, the fair value of our interest rate and foreign currency interest rate swaps was $289 million. Further strengthening of the Canadian currency and/or changes in interest rates may result in further prepayment requirements.

Our Investment in Ten Group and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ)

In October 2006 the Australian government passed legislation which will relax foreign ownership restrictions and cross media ownership restrictions in Australia which we expect will be enacted in our fiscal 2007.

 

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We have engaged Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to assist us in exploring the opportunities that may arise from this change in legislation related to our investment in the Ten Group and in CanWest MediaWorks (NZ).

Debt

General

At August 31, 2006, we had total outstanding consolidated debt of $2,767 million compared to debt of $2,891 million as at August 31, 2005. This included $422 million (2005 - $446 million) advanced under our senior credit facility and $938 million (2005 - $1,940 million) in senior unsecured and senior subordinated notes. Senior debt of our consolidated subsidiaries consisted of $825 million (2005 – nil) of the Limited Partnership debt, $447 million (2005 - $348 million) of TEN Group debt, and $134 million (2005 - $155 million) of CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) debt.

Credit Facility

In October 2005, we obtained a new $500 million revolving term senior credit facility. During the year, we obtained amendments to the credit facility that increased the amount available to $600 million and revised certain of the financial covenants under the credit facility. The credit facility matures in October 2010, is subject to certain restrictions and bears interest at banker’s acceptance rates plus a applicable margin. This facility is secured by substantially all our directly held assets, including the assets of our Canadian broadcast operations and the National Post, partnership units of the Limited Partnership, and shares and debentures of CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) and TEN Group. At August 31, 2006, we have drawn $422 million on this facility. As at August 31, 2006, we have $150 million, net of letters of credit of $28 million, available on this facility. In September 2007, the net proceeds from the sale of TV3 Ireland of $179 were applied to reduce advances under the facility and concurrently our total availability under the facility was reduced to $513 million.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The Company’s obligations under firm contractual arrangements, including commitments for future payments under long term debt arrangements, operating lease arrangements, purchase commitments and other long term liabilities as at August 31, 2006 are summarized below.

 

     Payments due by period
    

Total

$000

   Less than
1 year
$000
   1 – 3 years
$000
   3 – 5 years
$000
   Thereafter
$000

Long term debt

   2,766,935    —      277,491    1,247,249    1,242,195

Cash interest obligations on long term debt (1)

   913,673    193,482    379,428    244,032    96,731

Cash payments on interest rate and foreign currency swap liabilities (2)

   160,119    —      157,096    3,023    —  

Obligations under capital leases

   21,309    4,890    7,397    7,462    1,560

Operating leases

   483,576    88,048    137,090    103,915    154,523

Purchase obligations (3)

   1,332,783    392,457    284,085    237,116    419,125

Estimated pension funding obligations (4)

   113,300    20,653    44,839    47,808   

Other long term liabilities

   79,672    —      24,273    —      55,399
                        

Total

   5,871,367    699,530    1,311,699    1,890,605    1,969,533
                        

(1) Interest obligations on long term debt represents an estimate of future cash interest expense based on current interest rates, current debt levels and scheduled debt repayments and their related interest rate and foreign currency interest swaps.
(2) Cash payments on interest rate and foreign currency swap liabilities represents an estimate of future cash payments based on current expectations regarding interest rate levels and current expectations regarding foreign exchange rates.
(3) Purchase obligations represent an estimate of our contractual commitments to purchase broadcast rights and to make investments in television programs.
(4) Pension funding obligation estimates have only been included for the next five years as they are not reasonably estimable beyond the next five years.

 

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CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund and Related Transactions

In October 2005, we transferred our investment in our publications and interactive operations (excluding The National Post) and certain shared service operations, which provide customer support and administrative services, to the Limited Partnership. In exchange, we received units of the Limited Partnership representing a 74.2% ownership interest and notes receivable of $1,340 million.

Concurrently, the Fund closed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of units and invested the proceeds in units of the Limited Partnership representing a 25.8% interest. Total proceeds for the offering were $550 million and costs of the offering were $35.2 million and were paid by the Limited Partnership.

In addition, the Limited Partnership obtained credit facilities in the amount of $1 billion, consisting of an $825 million non-revolving term credit facility and a $175 million revolving term credit facility. The revolving facility matures in October 2010, is subject to certain restrictions and bears interest at banker’s acceptance rates plus a margin. The non-revolving facility matures in October 2010, and bears interest at banker’s acceptance rates plus a margin. The Limited Partnership has entered into interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest payments on a notional amount of $825 million to October 2008 reducing to $660 million to October 2010 resulting in an effective interest rate of 5.3%. On closing of the IPO, the Limited Partnership drew $830 million on its credit facilities.

The Limited Partnership utilized the proceeds of the issuance of the units to the Fund and $823 million of drawings under its new credit facilities to repay the $1,340 million note payable to us.

As a result of the transaction, we recorded a dilution gain on the sale of a 25.8% interest in the operations transferred to the Limited Partnership in the amount of $101 million.

The net proceeds from the IPO and the Limited Partnership debt as well as proceeds of $401 million from our credit facility were utilized to retire certain debt and interest rate and cross currency interest rate contracts as follows:

 

  a. In October 2005, we completed a tender offer for our 10.625% senior subordinated notes payable due in 2011 and our 7.625% senior unsecured notes payable due in 2013. Substantially all of the notes under these facilities were settled. Debt with a book value of $766 million was retired for cash of $850 million. In addition, deferred financing and other costs of $27 million relating to these notes were written off. The transaction resulted in a loss on debt retirement of $76 million, net of tax of $35 million. As a result of the repayment of these notes we recorded a swap loss of $34 million, net of tax of $19 million, related to the associated cross currency interest rate swaps. The notes not tendered were retired in June 2006 pursuant to the call provisions of the debenture.

 

  b. In October 2005, we retired our senior credit facility. Debt with a book value of $526 million was settled for cash of $526 million. In addition, deferred financing costs of $6 million relating to these notes were written off. The transaction resulted in a loss on debt retirement of $4 million, net of tax of $2 million. In addition, as a result of the settlement of this debt, we have recorded a loss of $46 million, net of tax of $25 million related to the associated interest rate and cross currency interest rate swaps.

 

  c. In November 2005, we retired interest rate and cross currency interest rate swap contracts relating to the 7.625% notes, the 10.625% notes and 50% of the cross currency interest rate swap related to the senior secured credit facilities for cash of $364 million.

Following the Income Fund transactions in October 2005, our cash flow from the Limited Partnership was diluted for the 25.8% interest held by the Income Fund and will be received by way of distributions, a portion of which are subordinated. If distributable cash of the Limited Partnership was not sufficient to pay the entire

 

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distribution our share would be disproportionately affected by the shortfall. The subordination provisions expire in October 2007.

While we continue to have substantial involvement in the operation of the Limited Partnership, its operations are directed and governed by a separate management and Board of Directors. The ongoing relationships between the Limited Partnership, the Fund and us are subject to a number of agreements. These agreements include:

 

    A Liquidity and Exchange Agreement, under which we are entitled to exchange our holdings of shares of the general partnership of the Limited Partnership (the “General Partnership”) and of units of the Limited Partnership for units of the Fund or for a cash payment. In addition, the Liquidity and Exchange Agreement limits the actions the Fund can take in terms of investments, issuance of Fund units or the issuance of debt and it requires the Fund to, at our direction, qualify for distribution any Fund units held by us.

 

    A Securityholders’ Agreement, under which we have the right to nominate the majority of the members of the board of the General Partnership as long as our holdings of General Partnership shares and Limited Partnership units are not less than 20%. The Securityholders’ Agreement governs the number of members of the board of the General Partnership we have the right to nominate based on the percentage of General Partnership shares and Limited Partnership units we hold. The Securityholders’ Agreement governs generally the rights of the holders of General Partnership shares and Limited Partnership units.

 

    A Strategic Opportunities and Non-Competition Agreement restricting CanWest from directly competing with the Limited Partnership.

 

    A series of service agreements also govern the relationship between us and the Limited Partnership, including the provision of executive advisory, administrative and sales representation services by us to the Limited Partnership and the provision of administrative, National Post management and affiliation services by the Limited Partnership to us.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN GAAP AND U.S. GAAP

The preceding discussion and analysis has been based upon financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in certain respects from United States GAAP. The significant differences relevant to the Company are discussed in detail in note 24 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended August 31, 2006, August 31, 2005 and August 31, 2004.

 

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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Following is a reconciliation of operating income before amortization, a non-GAAP measure, to net earnings, its most closely comparable GAAP measure.

 

    

For the years ended

August 31,

 
     2006     2005(1)     2004(1)  

Net earnings (loss)

   190,196     4,790     (219,389 )

Amortization

   113,441     115,919     110,509  

Interest and other financing expenses

   197,545     260,416     340,491  

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses

   138,639     121,064     73,909  

Investment gains, losses, interest and dividend income

   (102,490 )   (1,527 )   (120,302 )

Foreign exchange (gains) losses

   7,941     (3,749 )   (8,025 )

Loss on debt extinguishment

   117,401     43,992     —    

Goodwill impairment

   —       41,406     —    

Asset impairment

   —       9,629     —    

Loan impairment (recovery) provision

   (8,888 )   11,390     418,746  

Loss (income) from discontinued operations

   (172,977 )   (8,330 )   (5,563 )

Provision for income tax expense (recovery)

   (77,797 )   20,756     37,241  

Interest in earnings (losses) of equity accounted affiliates

   (2,612 )   (2,043 )   (2,731 )

Minority interests

   102,067     96,597     80,349  

Realized currency translation adjustments

   6,883     (622 )   7,023  
                  

Operating income before amortization

   509,349     709,688     708,520  
                  

1. Revised to reflect the adoption of EIC 159, Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, and to reflect the classification of our Ireland TV segment and Canadian radio stations as discontinued operations

 

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our directors and senior management.

 

Name and Municipality

of Residence

 

Office or Position

with CanWest

MediaWorks

 

Principal Occupation

 

Position Since

David A. Asper(1)

Winnipeg, Manitoba

  Director, Executive Vice President and Chairman of The National Post Company  

Executive Vice President of the Company

Chairman of The National Post Company

  January 1997

Gail S. Asper

Winnipeg, Manitoba

  Secretary and Director   Secretary of the Company   February 1992

Leonard J. Asper

Toronto, Ontario

  President and Chief Executive Officer and Director   President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company   January 1997

Dr. Lloyd I. Barber, C.C.,

S.O.M., LL.D.(1)(3)(4)

Regina Beach, Saskatchewan

  Director   President Emeritus, University of Regina   February 1992

Derek Burney, OC(2) (3)

Ottawa, Ontario

  Chair of the Board of Directors and Director   Senior Strategic Advisor, Ogilvy Renault LLP   April 2005

Ronald J. Daniels(3)

Ardmore, Pennsylvania

  Director   Provost, University of Pennsylvania   January 2004

David J. Drybrough, F.C.A.(1)(4)

East St. Paul, Manitoba

  Director   Business Consultant   March 2003

Paul V. Godfrey, C.M. (2)(3)

Toronto, Ontario

  Director   President and Chief Executive Officer, Toronto Blue Jays Baseball Club   January 2004

Frank W. King, OC, P.Eng(2)(3)

Calgary, Alberta

  Director   President, Metropolitan Investment Corp.   November 2004

Richard M. Leipsic

Winnipeg, Manitoba

  Senior Vice President and General Counsel   Senior Vice President and General Counsel   January 1999

John E. Maguire

Winnipeg, Manitoba

  Chief Financial Officer   Chief Financial Officer of the Company   January 1996

Lisa M. Pankratz, CA, CFA(1)(4)

Vancouver, British Columbia

  Director   President, Mackenzie Cundill Investment Management Ltd.   April 2005

Thomas C. Strike

Winnipeg, Manitoba

  President, CanWest MediaWorks International   President, CanWest MediaWorks International   October 2004

Peter D. Viner

Toronto, Ontario

  President and CEO, Canadian Operations   President and CEO, Canadian Operations   June 2005

(1) Member of the Pension Committee.
(2) Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee.
(3) Member of the Human Resources Committee.
(4) Member of the Audit Committee.

 

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David A. Asper has been one of our Directors since 2000 and one of CanWest’s Directors since 1997. Mr. Asper, a lawyer, joined the Company in 1992 and is currently an Executive Vice-President of CanWest and Chairman of The National Post Company. He is a member of CanWest’s Executive Management Committee and oversees the corporate office functions as well as the CanWest corporate affairs group. Mr. Asper serves as a director of CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc. He is a member of the Board of Governors of St. John’s Ravenscourt School, a director of The Canadian Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Institute and a director of The Asper Charitable Trust. Mr. Asper is also Chairman and founder of the Daremax Foundation through which Mr. Asper supports numerous charitable causes. Mr. Asper is the brother of Leonard J. Asper, CanWest MediaWorks’ President and Chief Executive Officer and Director and Gail S. Asper, our Secretary and Director.

Gail S. Asper has been our Secretary and one of our Directors since 2000, and CanWest’s Secretary and one of its Directors since 1990. Ms. Asper, a lawyer, has been with the Company since 1989 serving as General Counsel until 1998 and as Corporate Secretary since 1990. While her primary responsibilities relate directly to our Board, she is also President of the CanWest Global Foundation. She is also managing director of The Asper Charitable Trust, a private charitable foundation, and serves as a director on the boards of a number of major public companies, such as Great-West Life Assurance Company, Great-West Life Co. Inc., London Life Insurance Group Inc. and Canada Life Assurance Company. Ms. Asper is the sister of Leonard J. Asper, CanWest MediaWorks’ President and Chief Executive Officer and Director and David A. Asper, CanWest MediaWorks’ Executive Vice President, Chairman of the National Post Company and Director.

Leonard J. Asper has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2000 and CanWest’s President and Chief Executive Officer since 1999. Mr. Asper, a lawyer, joined CanWest in 1991 as Associate General Counsel for the Company’s Global Television station in Ontario. Thereafter, he held various positions in corporate development and was Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Asper took over as President and CEO of the Company in 1999. He serves as Chairman of the Board of CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc. and various other CanWest subsidiaries. He is a director of the TEN Group Pty Limited (Australia), CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited, and numerous companies within the CanWest group of companies. He is also a Director of the University of Winnipeg Foundation, Business Council of Manitoba, and Canadian Council of Chief Executives, and founder of The Joshua Foundation, a private charitable trust.. Mr. Asper is the brother of David A. Asper, CanWest Media’s Executive Vice President, Chairman of the National Post Company and Director and Gail S. Asper, our Secretary and Director.

Dr. Lloyd I. Barber has been one of our Directors since 2000 and one of CanWest’s Directors since 1992. Dr. Barber is President Emeritus of the University of Regina. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1978 and was elevated to Companion of the Order in 1993. He serves as a director of several major public Canadian companies such as Teck Cominco Ltd., Greystone Capital Management and Fording Trust.

Derek H. Burney became one of our Directors in April 2005 and became Chair of our Board of Directors in August 2006. Mr. Burney is senior strategic advisor to the law firm of Ogilivy Renault and is a Visiting Professor and Senior Distinguished Fellow at Carleton University. He also serves as Lead Director for Shell Canada Ltd. and is on the Board of Directors of TransCanada Pipelines Limited. Previously, Mr. Burney had an outstanding career in the public and private sectors, most recently serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of CAE Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Burney was Chairman and CEO of Bell Canada International Inc. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Burney served as Canada’s Ambassador to the United States of America. From March 1987 to January 1989, he served as Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister of Canada. In February 1992, Mr. Burney was awarded the Public Service of Canada’s Outstanding Achievement Award. In July 1993, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada.

 

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Ronald J. Daniels became one of our Directors in January 2004. Mr. Daniels is the Provost, University of Pennsylvania. Prior to his appointment to this position in 2005, he was Dean of the Faculty of Law, University of Toronto since 1995. He is active in public policy reformation and has contributed to several public task forces. He was chair of the Ontario Task Force on Securities Regulation and is a member of the Toronto Stock Exchange Commission on Corporate Governance.

David Drybrough has been one of our Directors since 2003 and the Chair of our Board from March 2005 to August 2006. Mr. Drybrough, a Chartered Accountant by training, was, from his retirement in 1997 from the accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (then known as Coopers & Lybrand) Vice President, Finance of Winnipeg based Gendis Inc. until January 2004. He is Chair of the Board’s Audit Committee. Mr. Drybrough serves as a director and chair of the Audit Committee of CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc. as well as a director and chair of the Audit Committee of Fort Chicago Energy Partners LP.

Paul Godfrey has been one of our Directors since January 2004. Mr. Godfrey is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Toronto Blue Jays Baseball Club, a position he has held since September 1, 2000. From November 1992 until June 2000, Mr. Godfrey was President and Chief Executive Officer of The Toronto Sun. He serves as a director of a number of major public Canadian companies such as Astral Media Inc., The Hospital for Sick Children Foundation and the Grand Prix of Toronto Board of Trustees and is actively involved in many charitable organizations. Mr. Godfrey has received many honours including the City of Toronto’s highest award, the Civic Award of Merit, and is a member of the Order of Canada.

Frank King has been one of our Directors since November 2004. Mr. King has been an Investment Manager for more than the past five years, and is President of Metropolitan Investment Corporation. He is the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the XV Olympic Winter Games, which were held in Calgary in 1988. Mr. King is the Chairman of Networc Health Inc., a director of the Westaim Corporation, and Agrium Inc., and a Trustee of Rio-Can Real Estate Investment Trust. Mr. King is an Officer of the Order of Canada.

Richard M. Leipsic has been our Senior Vice President and General Counsel since 2000 and CanWest’s Senior Vice President and General Counsel since he joined CanWest in 1999. From 1975 until he joined CanWest in 1999, Mr. Leipsic practiced commercial law at Pitblado Buchwald Asper, a Winnipeg-based law firm, where he was a senior partner. During his time at Pitblado Buchwald Asper, Mr. Leipsic acted as CanWest’s external legal counsel. Mr. Leipsic is a Trustee of the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund.

John E. Maguire has been our Chief Financial Officer since 2000 and CanWest’s Chief Financial Officer since January 1996. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Finance since September 1994. Mr. Maguire is a Chartered Accountant. Prior to joining CanWest, Mr. Maguire worked with Coopers & Lybrand from 1980 to 1987 and another Winnipeg based public company from 1987 to 1990. Mr. Maguire is a Director of CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited, CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc. and numerous other companies within the CanWest group of companies.

Lisa M. Pankratz became one of our Directors in April 2005. Ms Pankratz is President of Mackenzie Cundill Investment Management Ltd. Prior to her appointment to this position in September 2006, she was President, Chief Compliance Officer and a Director of Cundill Investment Research Ltd. and Chief Compliance Officer of The Cundill Group from August 2002 to September 2006. Prior to this, she was a corporate consultant and advisor from August 2000 until July 2002. Ms Pankratz is a Director of The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

Thomas C. Strike has been President of our International operations since October 2004 and previously, from July 2002 held the position of Chief Operating Officer (Corporate) of CanWest and CanWest Media Inc. Prior to July 2002, Mr. Strike was CanWest’s Chief Operating Officer since September 1999 and CanWest Media’s Chief Operating Officer since 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Strike was Executive Vice President. He is a Chartered Accountant. Prior to joining CanWest, Mr. Strike worked with Coopers & Lybrand from 1978 to 1986. Mr. Strike is Chairman of CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited, a Director of TEN Group Pty Limited and a Director of CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc.

 

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Peter D. Viner has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of our Canadian operations since July 2005. Previous to that he served as a strategic advisor to us and CanWest. In his 25 years with CanWest Mr. Viner has held a number of senior positions including, Chief Executive Officer of CanWest, Chief Executive Officer of the TEN Television Network in Australia and Publisher of the National Post. Mr. Viner has been with CanWest for 25 years. Mr. Viner is a Director of TEN Group Pty Limited.

Each Director serves a one-year term and holds office until the next annual general shareholder’s meeting or until the election of his or her successor, unless he or she resigns or his or her office becomes vacant by reason of his or her death, removal or other cause. There are no arrangements with any of CanWest Media’s directors providing for the payment of benefits upon termination of service as director.

Compensation of Directors and Senior Management

Compensation of Directors

The compensation of our Directors is paid by CanWest. Options and Deferred Share Units (“DSU’s”) are those of CanWest. We reimburse CanWest for our 50% share of such remuneration.

In fiscal 2004, the CanWest Board approved a Deferred Share Unit (DSU) Plan, the purpose of which is to promote a greater alignment of interests between the individual director and the shareholders of CanWest. The CanWest Board has also introduced stock ownership guidelines that require non-executive directors, within a period of five years, to own stock equivalent to four times the annual directors’ fee. Until the stock ownership threshold is reached, directors are required to receive 50% of their annual retainer in DSUs. Under the DSU Plan, non-executive directors may elect to receive their remuneration in cash, DSUs or a combination thereof. DSUs have a value equivalent to the value of CanWest’s Subordinate Voting Shares at any time. DSUs may only be redeemed for cash and are redeemable only at the time the director ceases to be a director or for a period of time thereafter. Directors will receive, in respect of their DSUs, an amount equivalent to the amount of any dividends paid on CanWest’s Subordinate Voting Shares in the form of additional DSUs. Prior to fiscal 2004, directors were entitled to participate in the Executive Stock Option Plan.

Directors of the Company who are employees or otherwise retained by the Company, including Leonard Asper, Gail Asper and David Asper are not entitled to receive any additional remuneration for serving as directors. All other directors are entitled to receive an annual director’s fee of $30,000 and a maximum of $1,500 for each meeting attended. In fiscal 2006, the Chairman of the Board received an additional annual fee of $120,000. This fee has been increased to $145,000 for fiscal 2007. The Chairman of each committee of the Board of Directors is entitled to an additional $5,000 per annum for acting as such and directors are entitled to $1,000 per annum for each committee on which they serve. All directors are reimbursed for travel and other reasonable expenses incurred in attending Board meetings. In fiscal 2006 aggregate remuneration to directors was $774,930 of which directors elected to receive $162,500 in cash and $612,430 in DSUs.

In addition, each director is entitled to an annual award of 4,400 DSUs and the Chairman of the Board is entitled to 6,600 DSUs. For each director, this award of DSUs is pro rated for the period of service on the Board in each fiscal year. A total of 33,000 DSUs were awarded in respect of this entitlement for fiscal 2006.

Compensation of Senior Management

In fiscal 2006, we paid our executive officers aggregate compensation of $10.4 million. We awarded 328,500 stock options with an exercise price of $10.11 and an expiry of November 3, 2015 to our executive officers. The total amount we accrued to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits to directors and executive officers in fiscal 2006 was $1.3 million.

Summary Compensation Table

The Summary Compensation Table details compensation information for the three fiscal years ended August 31, 2006, for the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company (the “named executive officers”), for services rendered in all capacities.

 

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Name and Principal Position

  

Year

    Annual Compensation    Long Term Compensation    

All

Other
Compensation
$

 
    

Salary

$

  

Bonus

$

   Other Annual
Compensation
$(1)
   Securities
Under
Options/SARs
Granted #(2)
    Units
Subject to
Resale
Restrictions
$
   

L.J. Asper

President & Chief

Executive Officer

CanWest Global

Communications Corp.

   2006
2005
2004
 
 
 
  900,000
900,000
650,000
   1,053,000
1,035,000
73,125
   —  
—  
—  
   87,500
175,000
30,000
 
 
 
    —        
 
 
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 

D.A. Asper

Executive Vice

President

CanWest Global

Communications Corp.

   2006
2005
2004
 
 
 
  570,000
570,000
360,000
   338,438
381,188
105,000
   —  
—  
—  
   25,000
50,000
12,500
 
 
)
    —        
 
 
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 

J.E. Maguire

Chief Financial Officer

CanWest Global

Communications Corp.

   2006
2005
2004
 
 
 
  500,000
450,000
275,625
   621,250
309,375
59,500
   —  
—  
—  
   25,000
50,000
12,500
 
 
 
    —        
 
 
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 

T.C. Strike (3)

President

CanWest MediaWorks

International, a division of CanWest Global Communications Corp.

   2006
2005
2004
 
 
 
  900,000
900,000
520,000
   948,000
891,000
78,000
   11,967
10,212
10,493
   60,000
150,000
20,000
 
 
 
    —        
 
 
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 

P.D. Viner

President & Chief

Executive Officer,

Canadian Operations

CanWest Global Communications Corp.

   2006
2005
 
(4)
  1,200,000
340,969
   850,000
350,000
   —  
—  
   21,000
—  
 
 
  $ 525,722 (5)   $ 45,743 (6)

(1) The value of perquisites and benefits for each named executive officer is less than the lesser of $50,000 and 10% of the total annual base compensation and bonuses. Amounts shown reflect imputed interest benefit on loans pursuant to other indebtedness.
(2) Option exercise price per share is the market price per share of the Subordinate Voting Shares, as at the close of trading on the trading date immediately preceding the effective date of the option grant.
(3) Mr. Strike was appointed to his present position on October 4, 2004. Previously he was Chief Operating Officer (Corporate).
(4) Represents actual compensation received during fiscal year ended August 31, 2005. Mr. Viner was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company’s Canadian operations on June 1, 2005.
(5) Amount shown represents the value of performance units granted to the named executive officer pursuant to the terms of CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund’s Performance Unit Plan calculated by multiplying the number of performance units granted to the named executive officer (56,227 performance units) by the closing price of the fund units on the Toronto Stock Exchange on November 3, 2005, the trading date prior to the effective date of the grant. The number of fund units issued to a named executive officer pursuant to the terms of the Performance Unit Plan upon the redemption of performance units will depend on the application of a performance modifier. Participants will receive one unit of CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund at the end of a three-year performance period for each grant for each performance modifier adjusted vested performance unit, subject to the discretion of the trustees of the Fund to make an equivalent cash payment in certain circumstances. One-third of the performance units granted on an award date vest each year. The performance modifier varies from 25% to 125% based upon the cumulative total unitholder return which, for purposes of the Performance Unit Plan, is measured by reference to the cumulative distributions on a reinvested basis and the percentage change in trading price of the units of the Fund on the TSX over the performance period. Participants are entitled to receive distribution equivalents in the form of additional performance units based upon distributions paid by the Fund.
(6) Amount shown represents the value of distribution equivalents credited to the named executive officer in the form of additional performance units (5,187 performance units) pursuant to the terms of CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund’s Performance Unit Plan.

 

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Options

Options Granted During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year

Information as to options granted in respect of fiscal 2006 to named executive officers of the Company under the Executive Stock Option Plan is shown in the table below:

 

Name

  

Subordinate
CanWest
Voting Shares
Under Option

#

   % of Total
Options
Granted
to CanWest
Employees
in respect of
fiscal 2006
   

Exercise
Price

$/Security

  

Market Value of
CanWest
Subordinate Voting
Shares Underlying
Options on the Date
of Grant

$/Security

   Expiration
Date

D.A. Asper

   25,000    3.6 %   10.11    10.11    November
2015

L.J. Asper

   87,500    12.5 %   10.11    10.11    November
2015

J. E. Maguire

   25,000    3.6 %   10.11    10.11    November
2015

T.C. Strike

   60,000    8.6 %   10.11    10.11    November
2015

P.D. Viner

   21,000    3.0 %   10.11    10.11    November
2015

Aggregated Option Exercises During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year and Financial Year End Option Values

Information as to options exercised during the year and unexercised and outstanding options to purchase Subordinate Voting Shares pursuant to the Executive Stock Option Plan in respect of the named executive officers of the Company is shown in the table below:

 

Name

  

Securities

Acquired
on

Exercise

#

  

Aggregate

Value

Realized

$

  

Unexercised Options

at August 31, 2006

  

Value of Unexercised
In-The-Money Options

at August 31, 2006

        

Exercisable

#

  

Unexercisable

#

  

Exercisable

$

  

Unexercisable

$

                 

D.A. Asper

   —      —      54,352    77,500    11,475    —  

L. J. Asper

   —      —      134,055    303,200    27,540    18,360

J.E. Maguire

   —      —      70,382    96,375    11,475    7,650

T.C. Strike

   —      —      118,287    206,800    18,360    12,240

P.D. Viner

   —      —      191,978    29,000    18,360    12,240

 

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Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan Disclosure

Named executive officers are entitled to retirement compensation benefits under a Retirement Compensation Arrangement or similar arrangements providing benefits (collectively, the RCA) as described below.

Retirement Compensation Arrangement

Certain senior executives of the Company are covered under the RCA. Under the RCA, the benefit accrual for these senior executives is equal to 2.25% of the executive’s Final Average Earnings multiplied by the number of years the executive has been continuously employed by the Company. Final Average Earnings are defined as the average of the executive’s aggregate salary plus incentive bonus earned from the Company or any of its affiliates in each of the best three consecutive years out of the last ten years of the executive’s employment with participating employers. Normal retirement is at age 62 and the normal form of pension is payable for only the lifetime of the executive, however participants can elect an optional form of payment in the form of a life annuity guarantee or a joint survivor annuity. In either case, the optional form is actuarially equivalent to the normal form. Participants can retire as early as age 50 with 5 years’ service. Pensions payable on early retirement will be reduced by 0.5% for each month that retirement occurs prior to age 62. For purposes of the RCA benefits payable to the named executive officers indicated below, the Final Average Earnings are capped at $500,000. Benefits accrued under the RCA are not reduced by any social security or Canada Pension Plan benefits. The table below shows the cumulative pension amounts which would be payable at normal retirement based on various levels of Final Average Earnings and years of credited service.

Pension Plan Table

 

    Years of Credited Service
Final Average Earnings   15   20   25   30   35
$  125,000   42,187.50   56,250.00   70,312.50   84,375.00   98,437.50
  150,000   50,625.00   67,500.00   84,375.00   101,250.00   118,125.00
  175,000   59,062.50   78,750.00   98,437.50   118,125.00   137,812.50
  200,000   67,500.00   90,000.00   112,500.00   135,000.00   157,500.00
  225,000   75,937.50   101,250.00   126,562.50   151,875.00   177,187.50
  250,000   84,375.00   112,500.00   140,625.00   168,750.00   196,875.00
  300,000   101,250.00   135,000.00   168,750.00   202,500.00   236,250.00
  400,000   135,000.00   180,000.00   225,000.00   270,000.00   315,000.00
  500,000   168,750.00   225,000.00   281,250.00   337,500.00   393,750.00

The above table is applicable to D.A. Asper, L.J. Asper, J.E. Maguire, T.C. Strike and P.D. Viner. Credited service at January 1, 2007 will be as follows:

 

    Mr. D.A. Asper, 15.33 years;
    Mr. L.J. Asper, 15.83 years;
    Mr. J.E. Maguire, 16.33 years;
    Mr. T.C. Strike, 20.42 years; and
    Mr. P.D. Viner, 26.25 years.

Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts

The Company has the following employment agreements with named executive officers:

Leonard J. Asper

The Company has entered into a management services agreement with Leonard Asper Holdings Inc. (“LAHI”) with respect to the services of Leonard Asper. In respect of the services provided by Leonard Asper as President and

 

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Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the agreement provides for a base annual fee of $900,000 and incentive fees up to 200% of base fee based upon agreed financial and personal objectives and includes health, life insurance, pension and similar benefits available to all of our executives. Mr. Asper is entitled to receive an annual grant of 175,000 options, 50% of which were granted on November 4, 2005 and 50% of which is performance-based and was dependent upon the financial performance of the Company in fiscal 2006. No performance based options were granted in respect of fiscal 2006. On November 6, 2006, Mr. Asper was granted 87,500 options in respect of fiscal 2007. The agreement requires that Mr. Asper not engage or invest in, own, manage, operate, finance, control or participate in any business that competes with CanWest for a period of 12 months following the expiration of this agreement. Should LAHI terminate the agreement within six months following a change of control of CanWest, LAHI is entitled to receive 24 months basic fees and pro-rated incentive fees for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs.

David A. Asper

The Company has entered into a management services agreement with David Asper Holdings Inc. with respect to the services of David Asper. In respect of the services provided by David Asper as Executive Vice President and Chairman of the National Post, the agreement provides for a base annual fee of $570,000 and incentive fees up to 100% of base fee based upon agreed financial and personal objectives and includes health, life insurance, pension and similar benefits available to all of our executives. Mr. Asper is entitled to receive an annual grant of 50,000 options, 50% of which were granted on November 4, 2005 and 50% of which is performance-based and was dependent upon the financial performance of the Company in fiscal 2006. No performance based options were granted in respect of fiscal 2006. On November 6, 2006, Mr. Asper was granted 25,000 options in respect of fiscal 2007.

John E. Maguire

The Company has entered into an employment agreement with John E. Maguire, as Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provides for a base annual salary of $500,000 and incentive compensation up to 100% of base salary based upon agreed financial and personal objectives and includes health, life insurance, pension and similar benefits available to all of our executives. In fiscal 2006, Mr. Maguire received additional incentive compensation for activities related to the initial public offering of the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund. Mr. Maguire is entitled to receive an annual grant of 50,000 options, 50% of which were granted on November 4, 2005 and 50% of which is performance-based and was dependent upon the financial performance of the Company in fiscal 2006. No performance based options were granted in respect of fiscal 2006. On November 6, 2006, Mr. Maguire was granted 25,000 options in respect of fiscal 2007.

Thomas C. Strike

The Company has entered into an employment agreement with Thomas C. Strike, as President of CanWest MediaWorks International. The agreement provides for a base annual salary of $750,000, a guaranteed annual bonus of $150,000 and incentive compensation up to 150% of combined base and guaranteed annual bonus based upon agreed financial and personal objectives and includes health, life insurance, pension and similar benefits available to all of our executives. In fiscal 2006, Mr. Strike received additional incentive compensation for activities related to the initial public offering of the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund. Mr. Strike is entitled to receive an annual grant of 120,000 options, 50% of which were granted on November 4, 2005 and 50% of which is performance-based and was dependent upon the financial performance of the Company in fiscal 2006. No performance based options were granted in respect of fiscal 2006. On November 6, 2006, Mr. Strike was granted 60,000 options in respect of fiscal 2007. In the event of termination following a change of control of CanWest, Mr. Strike is entitled to receive a payment equivalent to two years base salary and guaranteed annual bonus.

Peter D. Viner

The services of Peter D. Viner as President of the Company’s Canadian Operations and as President and Chief Executive Officer of CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership were provided pursuant to agreements entered into with Mr. Viner’s personal services company. The agreements which expire on May 31, 2007, collectively, provide for a base annual fee of $900,000 and a guaranteed annual incentive fee of $300,000 and incentive fee of up to 150% of the combined base fee and guaranteed annual incentive base upon agreed financial and personal objectives and includes health, life insurance, pension and similar benefits available to all of our executives. Mr. Viner is entitled to receive an annual grant of performance units under the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund Performance Unit

 

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Plan (“PUP”) and CanWest stock options. On November 4, 2005, Mr. Viner was granted 56,227 performance units and 21,000 options representing 50% of his option entitlement in respect of fiscal 2006. No performance based options were granted in respect of fiscal 2006. In respect of fiscal 2007, Mr. Viner was granted 56,227 performance units and 21,000 options on November 6, 2006. The services of Mr. Viner’s personal services company can be terminated (i) at any time for cause or (ii) following June 1, 2006 without cause, in which case his personal services company is entitled to a payment equal to the base fee and guaranteed annual incentive owing to May 31, 2007. Both Mr. Viner’s personal service company and Mr. Viner agree not to provide services to any entity which operates a business competitive with CanWest, in any country where CanWest has operations, for 12 months following the end of the agreement.

Composition of the Human Resources Committee

During the year ended August 31, 2006, the following were members of the Human Resources Committee: Mr. Ronald Daniels (Chair), Dr. Lloyd I. Barber, Mr. Derek Burney, Mr. Paul Godfrey and Mr. Frank King.

Report on Executive Compensation

The Company’s compensation policies are designed to attract, retain, incent and reward the services of highly skilled executives by providing compensation and incentives to recognize high performance. The Company’s “pay for performance” approach is to provide competitive compensation packages commensurate with industry standards.

Compensation packages reflect job levels and responsibilities as well as the marketplace and are designed to be competitive with (i) that of other publicly traded companies which, similar to the Company, are involved in the media and entertainment industry and (ii) other publicly traded companies of comparable size in terms of revenue. In addition, the Company has analyzed compensation surveys and studies to compare the compensation packages to generally accepted practices for publicly traded companies. The major elements of the executive compensation packages consist of base salary, annual performance-based incentives, long-term stock options and perquisites. The Human Resources Committee (the “Committee”) has the responsibility to annually review and recommend for approval by the Board, corporate goals and objectives relevant to the CEO’s compensation package, as well as review and approve the CEO’s compensation based on the Committee’s evaluation of the CEO’s performance. The Committee is also responsible for reviewing, evaluating and recommending compensation packages for (i) the Chair of the Board, (ii) each executive officer who reports to the CEO, and (iii) any other employee that the Committee determines appropriate from time to time.

Base salary and variable compensation has been determined for each named executive officer based upon individual performance, level, scope and job responsibilities and, in relation to comparable positions internally as well as externally in the media industry. Base salary levels are intended to attract and retain executives, provide fair and competitive compensation commensurate to an executive’s experience, as well as to reward individual performance and achievement of objectives. Annual performance-based incentives are designed to encourage and reward improved performance from year to year.

The amount of annual incentive payment is tied to two components: (i) achievement of improved financial results and (ii) achievement of personal objectives. For fiscal 2006, the achievement of financial criteria and personal objectives have weightings of 75% and 25% respectively in the calculation of annual incentive payments. The financial criteria include a minimum year over year increase in fully diluted earnings per share, a minimum year over year increase in net earnings and a minimum return on average shareholders’ equity.

The long-term stock option program (Executive Stock Option Plan) is designed to reward executives for their performance and contribution to the Company as well as retain their services over the long-term. Under the Executive Stock Option Plan, the Board may grant options to acquire Subordinate Voting Shares or Non-Voting Shares (see “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans”). Each participant in the plan is entitled to receive an annual grant of options, 50% of which is performance-based and dependent upon the

 

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financial performance of the Company. Specifically, for these performance-based options to be granted, the Company has to achieve at least two of the following three performance criteria: a minimum year over year increase in the share price, a minimum year over year increase in net earnings/operating earnings (as applicable) and a minimum return on average shareholders’ equity. For fiscal 2006, for the named executive officers these performance criteria were not achieved and therefore only 50% of the option entitlement was awarded. Options granted to executives in fiscal 2006 vest over 5 years at the rate of 20% per year. The Company has determined that the maximum dilutive impact of outstanding stock options shall not exceed 5% and, accordingly, believe this Plan to be more restrictive (less dilutive) than the majority of such plans of companies in the comparison groups.

 

Submitted by:   

Ronald J. Daniels

  

Lloyd Barber

  

Derek Burney

  

Paul Godfrey

  

Frank King

  

Compensation of the CEO

In respect of fiscal 2006, the CEO was paid a base salary of $900,000, a bonus of $1,053,000 and was granted options to acquire 87,500 Subordinate Voting Shares under the Executive Stock Option Plan. The annual performance based incentive of up to 200% of base salary was based upon financial and personal objectives determined and approved by the Board. In fiscal 2006, the incentive was based upon achievement of two thirds of the financial objectives and upon 68% achievement of personal objectives. The Human Resources Committee reviews the compensation of the CEO in relation to the compensation of CEOs of comparable companies in the media and entertainment industry and other companies of similar size and revenue. A comprehensive survey by a third party consulting firm was undertaken in 2006 in order to assist the Human Resources Committee with its determination.

 

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STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

We are committed to the highest standards of corporate governance. The Board and each of its committees have continued to refine our governance policies and practices in light of regulatory initiatives in North America that have been adopted to improve corporate governance.

Effective June 30, 2005, National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices (“NI 58-101) and National Policy 58-201 Corporate Governance Guidelines (“NP 58-201”) were adopted in Canada. NI 58-101 requires issuers to disclose the corporate governance practices that they have adopted. NP 58-201 provides guidance on corporate governance practices. In addition, the Company is subject to Multilateral Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees (“MI 52-110”), which has been adopted in various Canadian provinces and territories and which prescribes certain requirements in relation to audit committees.

The Board also has reviewed our corporate governance practices in response to the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC Rules”) and the New York Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Standards (the “NYSE Standards”). The Board will continue to review our corporate governance practices on an ongoing basis in response to the evolving regulatory standards

Our corporate governance practices are set out below.

Ethical Business Conduct

We have adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) that governs the behavior of our directors and senior executive officers. The Code sets out procedures for monitoring compliance with the Code, describes the measures designed to ensure that the directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest, and describes other steps taken to encourage and promote a culture of ethical business conduct. A copy of the Code is available on our website at www.canwestglobal.com.

Board Mandate

The mandate of the Board is to supervise the management of our business and affairs, to act with a view to our best interests and to exercise the care, skill and diligence that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In doing so, the Board acts in accordance with:

 

    the CBCA, the Broadcasting Act, other laws that apply to media companies, as well as laws of general application;

 

    our articles of incorporation and by-laws;

 

    written charters of the Board and Board committees; and

 

    the Code and other internal policies.

As part of its overall stewardship responsibilities, the Board is responsible for the following matters:

 

  (a) General Strategic Direction and Significant Initiatives

 

    Reviewing and assessing our operations with a view to ensuring the best performance is achieved;

 

    Reviewing and approving our major development activities, including major acquisitions, investments and divestitures outside the ordinary course of business;

 

    Adopting a strategic planning process and approving, on at least an annual basis, a strategic plan which takes into account, among other things, the opportunities and risks of the business;

 

    Approving operating and capital budgets;

 

    Reviewing and approving the dividend policy and declaration of dividends; and

 

    Reviewing and approving major financing and any offering of our securities.

 

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  (b) Risk Management

 

    Identifying the principal risks of our business (including financial, accounting and legal risks) and ensuring the implementation of appropriate systems to manage these risks;

 

    Reviewing and ensuring the integrity of our internal control and management information systems;

 

    Satisfying itself from time to time that our operations are in material compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 

    Reviewing and approving the external auditor to be nominated for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for us, taking into account the recommendations of the Audit Committee; and

 

    Reviewing and approving the compensation of the external auditor, taking into account the recommendations of the Audit Committee.

 

  (c) Human Resources and Compensation (including the President and CEO)

 

    Appointing the President and CEO;

 

    Reviewing and approving position descriptions for the Chair of the Board and the CEO, and, in the case of the CEO, taking into account the recommendations of the Human Resources Committee;

 

    Reviewing and evaluating the performance of (i) the Chair of the Board, (ii) each executive officer who reports to the CEO, and (iii) any other employee that the Human Resources Committee determines appropriate from time to time, taking into account evaluations provided by the Human Resources Committee;

 

    Reviewing and approving compensation for (i) the Chair of the Board, (ii) each executive officer who reports to the CEO, and (iii) any other employee that the Human Resources Committee determines appropriate from time to time, including base salary, long-term incentive plans and perquisites, taking into account the recommendations of the Human Resources Committee;

 

    Reviewing and approving the remuneration of each director, taking into account the recommendations of the Human Resources Committee;

 

    Reviewing and approving the Company’s Amended and Restated Combined Share Compensation Plan and Deferred Share Unit Plan (the “Equity Plans’) and Executive Annual Incentive Plan;

 

    Reviewing and approving grants under the Equity Plans, taking into account the recommendations of the Human Resources Committee;

 

    Reviewing and approving any incentive or equity based compensation to be granted outside the Equity Plans or the Executive Annual Incentive Plan, taking into account the recommendations of the Human Resources Committee;

 

    Reviewing and approving the Company’s compensation and benefits programs for its executive officers generally, taking into account the recommendations of the Human Resources Committee;

 

    Succession planning (including appointing, training and monitoring of the Company’s executive officers);

 

    Satisfying itself as to the integrity of the CEO and other executive officers and that the CEO and other executive officers create a culture of integrity throughout the organization; and

 

    Overseeing and monitoring our pension plans and other retirement arrangements, or, to the extent this function is delegated to the Pension Committee, requesting updates and other relevant information from the Pension Committee from time to time.

 

  (d) Communications and Disclosure

 

    Reviewing with management from time to time the Company’s procedures for receiving feedback from shareholders, including written and electronic feedback, and satisfying itself that appropriate procedures are in place or recommending changes where desirable; and

 

    Reviewing and approving the Company’s (i) quarterly and annual financial statements and accompanying management’s discussion and analysis, (ii) annual report, (iii) annual

 

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information form, (iv) annual and quarterly news releases, and (v) annual notice of meeting, management information circular and proxy form, taking into account the recommendations of the Audit Committee, where applicable.

 

  (e) Corporate Governance

 

    Reviewing and approving a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company, taking into account the recommendations of the Governance and Nominating Committee.

The Board meets at least once in each fiscal quarter, with additional meetings scheduled as required. Each director has a responsibility to attend and participate in Board meetings. It is the responsibility of the Chair of the Board to ensure effective operation of the Board and to ensure the Board discharges all of its responsibilities.

In fulfilling the Mandate, the directors have access to our management as well as our advisors, which assists them in the understanding of proposed Board actions and the implications of voting for or against such actions.

 

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Orientation and Continuing Education

New directors are given the opportunity to individually meet with senior management to improve their understanding of our operations and tours of several of our key operations are arranged for the new directors. New directors are also provided with reference materials describing our organizational structure, the structure of the Board and its committees, our policies, articles and by-laws, as well as Board materials for the preceding 12 months. All of the directors have access to continuing education opportunities designed to help them as well as to ensure that their knowledge and understanding of our business remains current. On an ongoing basis, directors are given presentations on various aspects of our activities and functions during regularly scheduled Board meetings. In addition, regardless of whether a meeting of the Board is scheduled, all directors regularly receive information on our operations including a report from the CEO, a report on corporate development activities, operations reports, a financial overview and other pertinent information. All of our executives are available for discussions with directors concerning any questions or comments which may arise between meetings.

Composition of the Board

The Company’s Board currently consists of ten directors, seven of whom are independent under the NYSE Standards, as follows: Lloyd I. Barber, Derek H. Burney, Frank W. King, Ronald J. Daniels, David J. Drybrough, Paul V. Godfrey, and Lisa M. Pankratz. Accordingly, a majority of the directors are independent. The three remaining directors, David A. Asper, Gail S. Asper and Leonard J. Asper, are considered to be non-independent directors because they are each directors, senior officers and controlling shareholders of CanWest.

In order to ensure that the Board can function independently from management, the Board has separated the roles of Chair of the Board and CEO through the appointment of Derek H. Burney, an independent director, as Chair of the Board and Leonard J. Asper as CEO. During regularly scheduled Board and committee meetings, the independent directors meet separately from members of management and non-independent directors.

The relatively small size of the Board has enabled it to be extremely flexible with regard to scheduling meetings, including unplanned meetings which are called in order to review new opportunities. The Board is thus able to act quickly and remain well informed at all times. The Company’s management has been able to liaise regularly with the Board in seeking approval for any activities outside the normal course of business.

Committees of the Board

The Board has four committees. The Chair of the Board is an ex-officio member of all of the committees of the Board, subject to the limitations set out in the Company’s by-laws. Committees of the Board are authorized by the Board from time to time, and as appropriate, to retain outside advisors at the Company’s expense. Individual directors may, with the consent of the Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee, engage outside advisors at the expense of the Company. In addition, the Human Resources Committee is permitted, without any separate approval being required, to retain consulting firms at the expense of the Company, in order to assist the committee in the evaluation of the CEO and other executive officers and in setting executive compensation.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is composed of three directors, each of whom is unrelated and independent. The Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are “financial experts” and “financially literate” as these terms are defined in National Instrument 52-110, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC Rules and NYSE Standards.

 

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Human Resources Committee

The Human Resources Committee is composed of five directors, all of whom are independent. The committee makes recommendations to the Board on, among other things, executive compensation, approves the compensation of the CEO and reviews other aspects of executive compensation, such as CanWest’s share compensation plans. The Human Resources Committee has developed a description of the position of the Chair of the Board and each committee of the Board and the CEO and is responsible for reviewing and approving the corporate objectives (financial and personal) the CEO is responsible for meeting. This committee also conducts the annual assessment of the CEO’s performance as measured against these objectives. The results of this assessment are reported to the Board.

The Human Resources Committee reviews how directors are compensated for serving on the Board and its committees and recommends any changes to the Board. In doing so, the Human Resources Committee compares the directors’ compensation to that of similar companies. The committee also ensures that we comply with corporate and securities legislation with respect to executive compensation disclosure.

Pension Committee

The Pension Committee is composed of four members, three of whom are independent directors. The Pension Committee is responsible for overseeing matters relating to the investment policies and performance of the our pension funds.

Governance and Nominating Committee

The Governance and Nominating Committee is composed of three directors, all of whom are independent. The committee is responsible for developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to us. The Governance and Nominating Committee also monitors compliance with any rules, regulations, procedures or guidelines promulgated by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over us relating to corporate governance. The Board is responsible for reviewing and approving the set of corporate governance principles recommended by the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Secretary, who is also a director, is responsible for ensuring all corporate governance matters are reviewed by the Board and the Governance and Nominating Committee, as appropriate.

The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for considering and recommending nominees for election to the Board. This committee is also responsible for establishing procedures to evaluate the Board and each director and overseeing such evaluation. In considering nominees for election to the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee takes into account geographic diversity and considers the primary markets in which the Company operates as well as the expertise and experience necessary to support the Company’s strategy and operations.

The committee is also responsible for reviewing annually the structure and mandates of each of the Board committees (including this committee) and assessing their effectiveness. In addition, issues regarding quality of information and suggestions relating to the appointment of new directors and Board performance are regularly explored at the meetings of the committee.

EMPLOYEES

As at August 31, 2006 our Canadian television operations (including our Canadian sales operations) employed the equivalent of approximately 2,183 full-time employees. Approximately 53% of our Canadian broadcast employees are unionized and are employed under a total of 15 collective agreements. One of these agreements (Global Quebec) is currently in negotiation. In fiscal 2007 eleven of these agreements will expire.

 

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Thirteen of our broadcasting bargaining units are represented by the Communications, Energy and Paper-workers Union of Canada (CEP). In April 2001, this union applied to the Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) to amalgamate all of the CEP broadcast bargaining units into a single bargaining unit. In March 2005, the CIRB decided that the 13 units should be merged into three units in the Maritimes, Ontario and Western Canada. Both parties requested reconsideration of the decision and in March 2006, the CIRB overturned the decision. CIRB hearings are scheduled for December 2006 to determine the appropriate number of bargaining units.

As at August 31, 2006 we employed the equivalent of 5,796 full time employees in our publications and interactive operations. Approximately 49% of these employees are employed under a total of 41 collective agreements. One of these collective agreements is currently in negotiation. In fiscal 2007, fifteen collective agreements will expire. In general, our collective agreements cover operations at individual publications or business locations, rather than multiple locations.

In addition, as at August 31, 2006, we had the equivalent of approximately 330 non-unionized full time employees working in central services areas including our Reach Canada call centre, our business services centre, and our information technology group. These employee groups support our Canadian television, newspaper and interactive operations.

In Australia, Network TEN and Eye Corp. employed approximately 1,200 full-time employees at August 31, 2006. Approximately 40% are represented by labor unions.

In New Zealand, as at August 31, 2006 TVWorks had 365 employees, and RadioWorks had approximately 650 employees. None of our employees in New Zealand are represented by trade unions.

We employ 71 people in our Turkish radio operations, none of which are represented by trade unions. As at August 31, 2006 we employed 11 people in our UK radio operations.

We employ approximately 50 people at our corporate and international offices.

As at August 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 we had 10,656, 10,659 and 10,052 full-time employees, respectively.

Collective bargaining agreements to which we are subject vary as to the number of employees covered and content. We believe we have satisfactory relationships with unionized and non-unionized employees.

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

We are a wholly owned subsidiary of CanWest. Mr. David A. Asper, Ms Gail S. Asper and Mr. Leonard J. Asper (collectively, the “Family Members”), each of whom is a director and officer of both CanWest and the Company, each beneficially owns 25,595,325 multiple voting shares of CanWest, representing in aggregate all of the multiple voting shares of CanWest.

The Family Members and certain of their respective wholly-owned holding corporations have entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement under which the parties have granted to each other certain rights and obligations with respect to the holding and disposition of securities of CanWest. In addition, each of the parties to the Shareholders’ Agreement that holds securities of CanWest has agreed to vote such securities held by it in favour of individuals nominated by the Family Members (or their representatives) as directors of CanWest and who together constitute at least a majority of the directors of CanWest but as close to a simple majority as possible. The Shareholders’ Agreement provides that each Family Member (or representative) is entitled to nominate an equal number of directors of the Company. Such parties holding securities of CanWest have also agreed to vote such securities on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of CanWest as determined by the Family Members (or their representatives).

 

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of August 31, 2006 we had outstanding advances due from CanWest of $55 million (August 31, 2005 - $75 million). The largest amount outstanding during our fiscal year 2006 was $75 million. The loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing with no fixed repayment terms.

As of August 31, 2006 we had loans due from Fireworks Entertainment Inc. and its parent, CanWest Entertainment Inc., companies controlled by CanWest in the gross amount of $421.2 million (2005 – $441.6 million). Following a period of poor financial performance and increasing concern about the significant decline in the marketability of Fireworks products internationally, in fiscal 2004, CanWest commenced a process to sell its Fireworks Entertainment Division. A comprehensive revaluation of the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Fireworks Entertainment was completed which resulted in the determination of a fair value that was significantly below the book value of the loans, and accordingly, the Company established a provision of $418.7 million against these loans in fiscal 2004 and an additional provision of $11.4 million in 2005. For the year ended August 31, 2006, due to recoveries of certain balances at CanWest’s Fireworks Entertainment Division, additional funds, in excess of previously expected recoveries, totaling $8.9 million were repaid to the Company. The net amount due under these loans was nil as at August 31, 2006 and $22.9 million as at August 31, 2005. The largest net amount outstanding under these loans during our fiscal year 2006 was $22.9 million. These loans were unsecured and non-interest bearing.

In October 2005, we settled senior subordinated notes held by our parent company with a book value of $49.7 million under the same terms offered to unrelated senior subordinated note holders for $55.4 million. Interest expense related to this debt totaled $0.7 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 - $6.0 million).

A company which is affiliated with our controlling shareholders owns CanWest Global Place in Winnipeg, Manitoba, a building in which we are a tenant. Rent paid to this company for the year ended August 31, 2006 amounted to $1.1 million (2005 – $1.1 million). An additional amount of $0.5 million of building development expenses was recorded as payable to this company.

All the related party transactions have been recorded at the exchange amounts, which are representative of market rates.

In addition, CanWest has approved stock based compensation programs, the purpose of which are to provide our employees and certain of our directors and the directors of our subsidiaries with the opportunity to participate in the growth and development of CanWest through the granting of options on CanWest shares and share purchase loans. Under our employee stock option plan, certain of our employees are issued stock options for shares of CanWest, our ultimate parent. In accordance with our accounting policies for stock based compensation, as a result of the granting of stock options we record compensation expense and an amount payable to CanWest equivalent to the fair value of the options granted. For fiscal year 2006, our stock compensation expense was $2 million (2005 – $3 million), the amount payable to CanWest is included in the balances listed above.

Indebtedness of Directors and Senior Officers Under Securities Purchase Programs.

With the exception of certain senior executives, our employees are eligible to participate in the Employee Share Purchase Plan or Management Share Purchase Plan, each of which are part of the CanWest’s Amended and Restated Combined Share Compensation Plan. Participants may acquire, annually, Subordinate Voting Shares or Non-Voting Shares of CanWest, depending upon the participant’s citizenship, with a purchase price equal to the market price per share of the relevant shares up to a maximum amount of 5% of their annual base compensation in the case of other participants in the Employee Share Purchase Plan; and 10% of their annual base compensation in the case of participants in the Management Share Purchase Plan. All participants are eligible to receive interest-free share purchase loans from us. Such loans are to be repaid in full by December 31 of the year in which the loans were made.

 

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Aggregate Indebtedness

AGGREGATE INDEBTEDNESS AS AT AUGUST 31, 2006

 

Purpose

  

To the Company or its

Subsidiaries

   To Another Entity

Share purchases

   $ 138,000    NIL

Other (1)

   $ 362,000    NIL

(1) These loans, which are secured by mortgages, were outstanding prior to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers Under Securities Purchase and Other Programs

INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS UNDER

(1) SECURITIES PURCHASE AND (2) OTHER PROGRAMS

 

Name and Principal Position

  

Involvement
of

Company or

Subsidiary

  

Largest

Amount

Outstanding

During Year
Ending

August 31,
2006

($)

  

Amount
Outstanding

as at

December 4,
2006

($)

  

Financially
Assisted
Securities
Purchases
During Year
Ending

August 31,
2006

(#)

   Security for
Indebtedness
  

Amount
Forgiven

During Year
Ending

August 31,
2006

($)

Securities Purchase Programs

                 

N/A

   N/A    —      —      —      —      —  

Other Programs (1)

                 

T.C. Strike

President

CanWest MediaWorks

International, a Division of CanWest

   Lender    350,000    —      —      mortgage    —  

(1) This loan was outstanding prior to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Please refer to our audited consolidated financial statements set forth in Part III, Item 18 hereof and filed as part of this annual report.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

CBL Litigation

On March 5, 2001, certain plaintiffs who owned a 29.3% interest in CanWest Broadcasting Ltd. (“CBL”) filed a statement of claim with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against us, certain subsidiaries, and Israel Asper. The plaintiffs claimed, among other things, that the defendants acted in a manner that is oppressive and unfairly prejudicial to the plaintiffs; improperly favored the interests of the defendants over the interests of CBL and the plaintiffs (including the diversion of corporate opportunities); owe fiduciary duties to the plaintiffs; and wrongly terminated certain contracts with the plaintiffs and replaced them with non-arm’s length contracts.

At the time of the commencement of the action, we owned 70.67% of CBL and the plaintiffs owned the minority interest. CBL owned the Global Television Network stations in British Columbia (CKVU), Manitoba (CKND) and Saskatchewan (CFRE and CFSK). On May 1, 2001, CBL amalgamated with one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries to continue as CBL Amalco. Under the terms of the amalgamation agreement, we received all of the shares of CBL Amalco and the minority shareholders of CBL received special preference shares of CanWest. CanWest redeemed such special preference shares for $57.7 million on December 18, 2002.

This action was stayed on the basis that the Ontario courts have no jurisdiction to try the claim. . By a statement of claim dated April 5, 2004, issued in the Manitoba Court of Queen’s Bench, the plaintiffs commenced a suit against the defendants noted above as well as Leonard Asper, claiming in substance the same matters as in the Ontario action and as well that the amalgamation was oppressive to the interests of the plaintiff. The plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, damages of $405 million (including aggravated and punitive damages).

The defendants filed a statement of defense and counterclaim on June 20, 2005. In its defense and counterclaim, the defendants deny the plaintiffs’ claim for damages and further assert that by not dissenting to the amalgamation the plaintiffs waived or are estopped from asserting claims in the action, including for appraisal, fair value or oppression. The defendants also plead that the plaintiff’s claim is barred with respect to any matter, facts, or conduct prior to six years preceding the filing of the statement of claim in Manitoba. In its counterclaim, CanWest (plaintiff by counterclaim) claims against the plaintiffs (defendants by counterclaim) repayment to CanWest of the difference between the fair value of the shares held by the defendants in CBL and $57.7 million. The defendants filed a reply and defense to CanWest’s counterclaim on September 6, 2005.

Hollinger Litigation

We have referred to arbitration disputes related to approximately $95 million we claim to be owed by Hollinger International Inc. and certain of its affiliates related to certain unresolved matters arising from our November 15, 2000 acquisition of certain newspaper assets from Hollinger International Inc. and certain of its affiliates. In the arbitration, Hollinger International claims that it and certain of its affiliates are owed approximately $108 million by CanWest under the relevant agreement.

Other Litigation

We are one of several defendants to a claim by a proposed class of freelance writers instituted in July 2003 in respect of works that they provided to newspapers and other print publications in Canada. The total amount claimed (by all plaintiffs against all defendants) is $500 million in compensatory damages and $250 million in exemplary and punitive damages. While the final outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, any liability that may arise is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We do not currently pay dividends. Any future determination to pay dividends will be made by the Board of Directors from time to time with regard to our capital requirements.

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

MARKETS

Our securities are not traded on any stock exchange or other regulated market. Our parent, CanWest Global Communications Corp. is a public company whose Subordinate Voting Shares and Non-voting Shares are listed on The Toronto Stock Exchange and whose Non-voting Shares are listed on The New York Stock Exchange.

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of our Articles of Amalgamation and By-Laws. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles of Amalgamation and By-Laws.

Our Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of resident Canadians and at least 75% of our Directors shall be Canadian citizens (Section 4.2 of the By-laws). If a director is materially interested in a contract or proposed contract with us, or is a director or officer of or has a material interest in any person who is a party to a contract or proposed contract with us, such director must disclose to us in writing the nature and extent of such director’s interest and refrain from voting with respect thereto (Section 4.19 of the By-laws). Directors need not hold our shares in order to qualify as directors on the Board of Directors (Section 4.2 of the By-laws). Our Board of Directors, on our behalf, shall have general powers of borrowing, including borrowing money upon our credit, issuing debt obligations, giving financial assistance to any person by loan, guarantee or otherwise and creating security interests in our properties (Section 3.1 of the By-laws). Our Board of Directors shall also have the power to authorize remuneration for directors’ services, subject to unanimous shareholder agreement (Section 4.18 of the By-laws).

Holders of our common shares are entitled to receive notice of and attend all meetings of our shareholders and to vote thereat, except meetings at which only holders of a specified class or series of shares are entitled to vote. Each holder of common shares is entitled to one vote for each share held (Common Shares — Section 1 of Schedule I to the Articles of Amalgamation). Holders of common shares are entitled to receive any dividend declared subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of our shares (Common Shares — Section 2 of Schedule I to the Articles of Amalgamation).

Holders of our preference shares shall, with respect to the payment of dividends and any distribution or assets or return of capital, rank on a parity with the preference shares of every other series and be entitled to preference over the common shares and any other shares ranking junior to the preference shares (Preference Shares — Section 3 of Schedule I to the Articles of Amalgamation).

Annual meetings of shareholders are to be held on such day as determined by the Board, or the chairman of the Board or president and approved by the Board (Section 8.1 of the By-laws). The Board may call a special meeting at any time (Section 8.2 of the By-laws). Shareholders shall receive notice of any meeting not less than 21 days nor more than 50 days before the meeting (Section 8.5 of the By-laws). Shareholders of record as of the record date, if set, or as of one day prior to the day notice of the meeting is given, shall be entitled to attend and vote at a shareholders meeting (Section 8.9 of the By-laws).

 

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MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual report and our financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this annual report, we have no material contracts.

EXCHANGE CONTROLS

Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of a Canadian company to non-resident investors.

DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

Although we are not subject to the information requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are required to file such reports with the SEC under the terms of certain of our debt agreements. Reports and other information filed by us with the SEC may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these materials by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. For further information on the public reference rooms, please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our primary market risk exposures are interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk. We are exposed to interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate fluctuations resulting from the issuance of floating rate debt and debt denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition to monitoring the ratio of fixed rate debt to total long-term debt, we use interest rate swaps to manage the proportion of total debt that is subject to variable rates. Cross currency swaps are used to hedge both the interest rate and the currency exposure on debt originally issued in U.S. dollars. We do not enter into any derivatives for trading purposes.

As at August 31, 2006, we have fully hedged the currency exposure on our U.S. dollar denominated debt.

As of August 31, 2006, we have entered into interest rate swap contracts to pay fixed rates of interest (at an average rate of 5.7%) and receive floating rates of interest (at an average rate of 4.4%) on a notional amount of $1,172 million. We have entered into pay fixed receive floating cross currency swap contracts at an average rate of 3.7% on a notional amount of $520 million and receive floating rates of 7.7% on a notional amount of US$336 million. We have also entered into pay floating receive fixed cross currency swap contracts at an average floating rate of 8.6% on a notional amount of $908 million and an average fixed rate of 8.0% on a notional amount of US$762 million.

We are also exposed to foreign exchange and interest rate risk as a result of debt and related swaps issued by CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) and TEN Group. As at August 31, 2006, CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) had $134 million (NZ$185 million) of debt. NZ$165 million of this debt was swapped to a fixed rate (at an average rate of 7.5%) until 2010, and the remainder of the debt bears interest at a floating rate.

At August 31, 2006, TEN Group had long term debt of $447 million (A$485 million). TEN Group has entered into “pay floating receive fixed” cross currency swap contracts at an average floating rate of 7.2% on a notional amount of A$210 million and “received fixed” swap contracts at an average rate of 5.4% on a notional amount of US$ 125 million. TEN Group has also entered into interest rate swap contracts to pay fixed rates of interest (at an average rate of 5.7%) on a notional amount of A$260 million.

Based on the swap contracts outstanding and the level of variable rate debt at August 31, 2006, we estimate that a 1% increase in floating interest rates would increase annual interest expense by $11 million. This estimate is based on the assumption of a constant variable rate debt and swap level and an immediate rate increase with no subsequent rate changes in the remaining term to maturity.

 

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The fair value of the swap contracts represents an estimate of the amount that we would receive or pay if the contracts were closed out at a market price on the balance sheet date. As of August 31, 2006, our outstanding swap contracts were in a net unrealized loss position of $328 million (including $46 million related to TEN Group). Of this amount $109 million (including $39 million related to TEN Group) is recorded in the book value of our long term debt on our balance sheet because we carry hedged foreign denominated debt at swapped rates and a net amount $139 million of the liability is recorded on our balance sheet as swap liabilities and assets related to swaps for which we are not utilizing hedge accounting.

As of August 31, 2006, assuming all other variables are held constant, a 10 basis point parallel upward shift in the Canadian and U.S. fixed yield interest rate curves would result in a $0.6 million deterioration in the mark to market value of all swaps, excluding TEN Group. A $0.001 change in the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, assuming all other variables are held constant, would result in a $1.3 million change in the mark to market value of the cross currency swaps. A $0.001 change in the value of the Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar, assuming all other variables are held constant, would result in a $.3 million change in the mark to market value of the cross currency swaps.

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 13. DEFAULT, DIVIDEND ARRERAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2006. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2006 were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during fiscal year 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

All of the members of the Audit Committee are financially literate and our Board has determined that Dr. Barber, Ms Pankratz and Mr. Drybrough qualify as financial experts and are independent under the New York Stock Exchange independence standards applicable to foreign private issuers.

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and senior financial officers. The code of ethics is posted on our website at www.canwestglobal.com. If we make substantive amendments to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website within five days of such amendment or waiver.

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The Audit Committee establishes the external auditors’ compensation. For the years ended August 31, 2006 and August 31, 2005, we paid fees to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and its affiliates as follows:

 

     For the year ended August 31,
     2005    2006
     (in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Audit fees

   $ 3,092    $ 6,335

Audit related fees(1)

     1,759      1,243

Tax fees(2)

     794      716
             
   $ 5,645    $ 8,294
             

(1) Audit related fees include fees for employee benefit plan audits, special audits in connection with the sale of certain operations and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
(2) Tax fees relate to services provided in the review of foreign affiliate surplus calculations, consultations with respect to indirect taxation matters and consultations with respect to tax structuring for acquisitions, divestitures, and financing arrangements, including assistance to internal and external legal counsel.

 

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Our Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit services provided to us or our consolidated subsidiaries. Our Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy pursuant to which specific categories of services have been pre-approved. Engagements pursuant to the pre-approval policy require specific pre-approval as soon as they appear likely to exceed $50,000 in fees. The chair of the Audit Committee is authorized to pre-approve services on behalf of the Audit Committee provided that the chair reports such approvals to the committee. The Audit Committee receives quarterly reports from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on the nature and fee levels of all services.

Item 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not applicable.

Item 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reference is made to our audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended August 31, 2006 filed with this annual report and beginning on page F-1.

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have filed certain agreements as exhibits to this annual report on Form 20-F. These agreements may contain representations and warranties by each party thereto. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to such agreements and (i) may have been qualified by disclosures made to such other party or parties, (ii) were made only as of the date of such agreements or such other date(s) as may be specified in such agreements and may not reflect more recent developments in our state of affairs, (iii) may reflect the allocation of risk among the parties to such agreements and (iv) may contain materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to investors. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe our actual state of affairs at the date hereof and should not be relied upon.

 

Exhibit No.  

Exhibit

1.1   Articles of Amalgamation of CanWest MediaWorks Inc.(1)
1.2   By-laws of CanWest MediaWorks Inc. (1)
4.1   Credit Agreement dated as of 13 October 2005 among, inter alia, CanWest MediaWorks Inc., as borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto. (1)
4.2   First Amendment Agreement to Credit Agreement dated October 13, 2005, dated as of February 15, 2006, among CanWest MediaWorks Inc., as borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto.

 

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Exhibit No.  

Exhibit

4.3   Credit Agreement dated as of 13 October 2005 among CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership, as borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent and the lenders from time to time party thereto. (1)
4.4   Pension and Employee Benefit Plans Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2000, among Hollinger International Inc., Southam Inc. (n/k/a XSTM Holdings (2000) Inc.), Hollinger Canadian Newspapers, Limited Partnership, HCN Publications Company, Hollinger Canadian Operating Company ULC and CanWest Global Communications Corporation. (2)
4.5   Guarantee, dated as of April 3, 2003, executed by the Guarantors identified therein. (4)
4.6   Indenture, dated as of April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013, among CanWest Media Inc., the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. (7)
4.7   First Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013, dated as of September 22, 2003, among CanWest Media Inc., each of the New Guarantors and The Bank of New York. (5)
4.8   Second Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013, dated as of February 25, 2004, among CanWest Media Inc., each of the New Guarantors and The Bank of New York. (6)
4.9   Third Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013, dated as of August 12, 2004, among CanWest Media Inc., each of the New Guarantors and The Bank of New York. (7)
4.10   Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 dated as of November 18, 2004, among CanWest Media Inc., each of the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York. (7)
4.11   Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 dated as of August 29, 2005, among CanWest Media Inc., each of the New Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York. (8)
4.12   Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 dated as of August 30, 2005, among CanWest Media Inc., 4309626 Canada Inc., National Post Holdings Ltd., GTNQ Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York. (8)
4.13   Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 dated as of August 31, 2005, among CanWest Media Inc., CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. and The Bank of New York. (8)
4.14   Eighth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 dated as of September 1, 2005, among CanWest MediaWorks Inc. and The Bank of New York. (8)
4.15   Ninth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated April 3, 2003, relating to 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 dated as of September 21, 2005, among CanWest MediaWorks Inc., each of the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York. (8)
4.16   Guarantee, dated as of November 18, 2004, executed by the Guarantors identified therein. (7)

 

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Exhibit No.  

Exhibit

4.17   Indenture, dated as of November 18, 2004, among 3815668 Canada Inc. (immediately prior to its amalgamation with CanWest Media Inc.), the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee relating to 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. (7)
4.18   First Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated November 18, 2004, dated as of November 18, 2004, among 3815668 Canada Inc. (immediately prior to its amalgamation with CanWest Media Inc.), the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee relating to 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. (7)
4.19   Second Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated November 18, 2004, dated as of August 30, 2005, among CanWest Media Inc., 4309626 Canada Inc., National Post Holdings Ltd., GTNQ Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee relating to 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. (8)
4.20   Third Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated November 18, 2004, dated as of August 31, 2005, among CanWest Media Inc., CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee relating to 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. (8)
4.21   Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated November 18, 2004, dated as of September 1, 2005, among CanWest MediaWorks Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee relating to 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. (8)
4.22   Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated November 18, 2004, dated as of May 31, 2006, among CanWest MediaWorks Inc., CanWest MediaWorks (US) Holdings Corp. and the Bank of New York, as trustee relating to 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.
4.23   Employment Agreement, dated August 30, 2004, between CanWest Global Communications Corp. and John Maguire. (7)
4.24   Amended and Restated Retirement Compensation Arrangement Plan, dated April 21, 2004, approved on behalf of CanWest Global Communications Corp. (7)
4.25   Retirement Compensation Arrangement Trust Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2002, between CanWest Global Communications Corp. and Royal Trust Corporation of Canada. (3)
4.26   Liquidation and Exchange Agreement dated October 13, 2005 among CanWest MediaWorks Inc., CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund, CWMW Trust, CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc., CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership and each additional person who becomes, from time to time, a holder of common shares, preferred shares or partnership units and agrees to be a party to and bound by the agreement. (8)
4.27   Securityholders’ Agreement dated October 13, 2005 among CanWest MediaWorks Inc., CWMW Trust, CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc., CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership and CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund. (8)
4.28   Strategic Opportunities and Non-competition Agreement dated October 13, 2005 between CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc., as a general partner for and on behalf of CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership and CanWest Global Communications Corp. (8)

 

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Exhibit No.  

Exhibit

4.29   Acquisition and Investment Agreement dated October 13, 2005 among CanWest Global Communications Corp., CanWest MediaWorks Inc., CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership, CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc., CWMW Trust and CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund. (8)
8   See Item 4. Organizational Structure in Part I of this Annual Report.
12.1   Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
12.2   Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
13   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(1) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company filed on February 14, 2006, SEC File Number 333-13878 and incorporated by reference herein.
(2) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of the Company filed on September 4, 2001, SEC File Number 333-00000 and incorporated by reference herein.
(3) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company filed on February 28, 2003, SEC File Number 333-13878 and incorporated by reference herein.
(4) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of the Company filed on June 18, 2003, SEC File Number 333-10625 and incorporated by reference herein.
(5) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 of the Company filed on September 25, 2003, SEC File Number 333-109123 and incorporated by reference herein.
(6) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company filed on February 26, 2004, SEC File Number 333-13878 and incorporated by reference herein.
(7) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company filed on February 28, 2005, SEC File Number 333-13878 and incorporated by reference herein.
(8) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company filed on February 14, 2006, SEC File Number 333-13878 and incorporated by reference herein.

 

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SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.
By:  

/s/ John E. Maguire

  John E. Maguire
  Chief Financial Officer

Date: December 6, 2006

 

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CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

 

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Table of Contents

LOGO

 

      PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
      Chartered Accountants
      One Lombard Place, Suite 2300
      Winnipeg, Manitoba
      Canada R3B 0X6
      Telephone +1 (204) 926-2400
      Facsimile +1 (204) 944-1020

November 2, 2006, except for note 25 which is as of November 29, 2006

Auditors’ Report

To the Directors of CanWest MediaWorks Inc.

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of CanWest MediaWorks Inc. as of August 31, 2006 and August 31, 2005 and the related consolidated statements of earnings (loss), retained earnings and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of August 31, 2006 and August 31, 2005 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2006 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

LOGO

Chartered Accountants

Winnipeg, Canada

November 2, 2006, except for note 25 which is as of November 29, 2006

Comments by Auditors’ on Canada-U.S. Reporting Differences

In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when there are changes in accounting principles that have a material effect on the comparability of the Company’s financial statements, such as the changes described in note 1. Our report to the directors dated November 2, 2006, except for note 25 which is as of November 29, 2006 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not require a reference to such changes in accounting principles or corrections of errors in the auditors’ report when the changes are properly accounted for and adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

LOGO

Chartered Accountants

Winnipeg, Canada

PricewaterhouseCoopers refers to the Canadian firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and the other member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.

 

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CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

     2006    

2005
(Revised
notes 1

and 14)

   

2004
(Revised
notes 1

and 14)

 

Revenue

   2,878,625     3,032,485     2,875,380  

Operating expenses

   1,551,852     1,532,939     1,469,575  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   817,424     777,108     694,840  

Ravelston management contract termination (note 21)

   —       12,750     —    

Restructuring expenses

   —       —       2,445  
                  
   509,349     709,688     708,520  

Amortization of intangibles (note 6)

   12,423     20,341     18,182  

Amortization of property, plant and equipment (note 4)

   93,635     90,381     87,661  

Other amortization

   7,383     5,197     4,666  
                  

Operating income

   395,908     593,769     598,011  

Interest expense

   (193,544 )   (251,274 )   (337,485 )

Interest income

   2,493     3,566     9,635  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   (6,494 )   (12,708 )   (12,641 )

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses (note 8)

   (138,639 )   (121,064 )   (73,909 )

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

   (7,941 )   3,749     8,025  

Loan impairment recovery (provision)

   8,888     (11,390 )   (418,746 )

Investment gains, losses and write-downs (note 13)

   102,490     1,527     120,302  

Goodwill impairment (note 5)

   —       (41,406 )   —    

Intangible asset impairment (note 6)

   —       (9,629 )   —    

Loss on debt extinguishment (note 7)

   (117,401 )   (43,992 )   —    

Dividend income

   —       —       3,738  
                  
   45,760     111,148     (103,070 )

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes (note 12)

   (77,797 )   20,756     37,241  
                  

Earnings (loss) before the following

   123,557     90,392     (140,311 )

Minority interests

   (102,067 )   (96,597 )   (80,349 )

Interest in earnings of equity accounted affiliates

   2,612     2,043     2,731  

Realized currency translation adjustments (note 11)

   (6,883 )   622     (7,023 )
                  

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   17,219     (3,540 )   (224,952 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operations (note 14)

   163,547     —       —    

Earnings from discontinued operations (note 14)

   9,430     8,330     5,563  
                  

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   190,196     4,790     (219,389 )
                  

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS AT AUGUST 31

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

     2006     2005
(Revised notes 1
and 14)
 
ASSETS     
Current Assets     

Cash

   288,283     17,264  

Accounts receivable

   451,283     458,548  

Income tax recoverable

   3,967     —    

Inventory

   13,362     13,533  

Investment in broadcast rights

   188,169     183,114  

Future income taxes (note 12)

   17,799     3,893  

Other current assets

   42,322     25,832  

Assets of discontinued operations (note 14)

   621     10,507  
            
   1,005,806     712,691  

Other investments (note 3)

   17,890     23,059  

Investment in broadcast rights

   30,493     20,139  

Due from parent and affiliated companies (note 18)

   55,170     86,527  

Property, plant and equipment (note 4)

   680,118     692,223  

Future income taxes (note 12)

   177,159     54,242  

Other assets (note 17)

   67,562     139,371  

Intangible assets (note 6)

   1,173,956     1,142,118  

Goodwill (note 5)

   2,418,149     2,420,851  

Assets of discontinued operations (note 14)

   1,847     15,098  
            
   5,628,150     5,306,319  
            
LIABILITIES     

Current Liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   155,617     170,651  

Accrued liabilities

   281,686     290,080  

Income taxes payable

   —       44,371  

Broadcast rights accounts payable

   65,870     68,439  

Deferred revenue

   35,859     36,774  

Future income taxes (note 12)

   43,409     44,663  

Current portion of long term debt and obligations under capital leases

   3,640     5,696  

Liabilities of discontinued operations (note 14)

   514     19,077  
            
   586,595     679,751  

Long term debt and related foreign currency swap liability (note 7)

   2,766,935     2,886,090  

Interest rate and foreign currency swap liability (note 8)

   142,172     215,075  

Obligations under capital leases (note 9)

   12,461     16,101  

Other accrued liabilities (note 17)

   102,944     89,100  

Future income taxes (note 12)

   92,517     73,471  

Minority interest

   484,739     90,497  

Liabilities of discontinued operations (note 14)

   162     2,371  
            
   4,188,525     4,052,456  
            

Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (note 22)

    

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

    

Capital stock (note 10)

   438,838     438,838  

Contributed surplus

   134,038     132,953  

Retained earnings

   884,205     694,009  

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments (note 11)

   (17,456 )   (11,937 )
            
   1,439,625     1,253,863  
            
   5,628,150     5,306,319  
            

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Board

LOGO

Director

LOGO

Director

 

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CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

     2006     2005
(Revised note 1)
    2004
(Revised Note 1)
 
Retained earnings - beginning of year, as previously reported    695,828     690,953     910,211  

Adjustment for adoption of new accounting policy pronouncement (note 1)

   (1,819 )   (1,734 )   (1,603 )
                  
Retained earnings - beginning of year, as restated    694,009     689,219     908,608  

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   190,196     4,790     (219,389 )
                  
Retained earnings – end of year    884,205     694,009     689,219  
                  

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

     2006     2005
(Revised notes
1 and 14)
    2004
(Revised notes
1 and 14)
 
CASH GENERATED (UTILIZED) BY:       
OPERATING ACTIVITIES       

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   190,196     4,790     (219,389 )

Earnings from discontinued operations

   (9,430 )   (8,330 )   (5,563 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   (163,547 )   —       —    

Items not affecting cash

      

Amortization

   119,935     128,627     123,150  

Non-cash interest expense (income)

   (1,503 )   32,021     102,092  

Future income taxes

   (118,732 )   (73,683 )   (8,164 )

Realized currency translation adjustments

   6,883     (622 )   7,023  

Loan impairment (recovery)

   (8,888 )   11,390     418,746  

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses net of settlements

   34,790     105,366     98,056  

Investment gains, losses, and write-downs

   (102,490 )   (1,527 )   (120,302 )

Loss on debt extinguishment

   117,401     43,992     —    

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment expense

   —       51,035     —    

Amortization and write-down of film and television programs

   —       6,163     5,656  

Pension expense

   8,336     8,254     6,276  

Minority interests

   102,067     96,597     80,349  

Earnings of equity accounted affiliates

   (2,612 )   (2,043 )   (2,731 )

Foreign exchange losses (gains)

   6,650     (5,571 )   (5,573 )

Stock compensation expense

   3,943     3,073     964  

Investment in film and television programs

   —       —       (12,234 )
                  
   182,999     399,532     468,356  

Changes in non-cash operating accounts (note 15)

   (95,166 )   81,912     (79,510 )
                  

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations

   87,833     481,444     388,846  

Cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations

   11,317     9,481     5,699  
                  

Cash flows from operating activities

   99,150     490,925     394,545  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Other investments

   (2,736 )   426     (389 )

Investment in broadcast licences

   (2,655 )   (2,182 )   (5,813 )

Acquisitions (note 2)

   (86,078 )   (19,487 )   —    

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations (notes 2 and 14)

   178,764     —       —    

Proceeds from sales of other investments (note 3)

   9,300     2,171     144,127  

Proceeds from divestitures

   —       —       83,316  

Proceeds from issuance of partnership units (note 2)

   514,856     —       —    

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

   1,963     5,035     7,426  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (89,861 )   (98,150 )   (61,084 )

Proceeds from (advances to) parent and affiliated companies (note 18)

   37,806     34,182     (40,403 )

Investing activities from discontinued operations

   (765 )   (1,041 )   (1,465 )
                  
   560,594     (79,046 )   125,715  
                  

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Issuance of long term debt, net of financing costs

   943,557     142,454     167,500  

Repayment of long term debt

   (1,387,049 )   (501,883 )   (377,355 )

Advances (repayments) of revolving facilities, net of financing costs

   586,412     4,640     (243,883 )

Settlement of swap liabilities

   (354,205 )   —       —    

Swap recouponing payments

   (48,726 )   (41,653 )   (27,957 )

Payments of capital leases

   (1,199 )   (1,100 )   (358 )

Issuance of share capital to minority interest

   498     5,369     14,423  

Payment of distributions to minority interest

   (118,186 )   (84,920 )   (93,002 )

Financing activities from discontinued operations

   (7,744 )   (8,440 )   (4,234 )
                  
   (386,642 )   (485,533 )   (564,866 )
                  

Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash denominated in foreign currencies

   (2,083 )   116     2,389  
                  

Net change in cash

   271,019     (73,538 )   (42,217 )

Cash – beginning of year

   17,264     90,802     133,019  
                  

Cash – end of year

   288,283     17,264     90,802  
                  

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005

(In thousands of Canadian dollars except as otherwise noted)

 

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

On November 18, 2004, 3815668 Canada Inc. amalgamated with its wholly-owned subsidiary CanWest Media Inc. and was renamed CanWest Media Inc. On September 1, 2005, CanWest Media Inc. amalgamated with twelve related companies and renamed as CanWest MediaWorks Inc. CanWest MediaWorks Inc. (“the Company”) and its predecessor companies are wholly-owned subsidiaries of CanWest Global Communications Corp. (“CanWest”). These transactions have been accounted for on a “continuity of interests” basis. These financial statements reflect the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of all the amalgamated companies for all periods prior to the transaction dates.

The Company is an international media company with interests in conventional television, out-of-home advertising, publications, specialty cable channels, and web sites in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The Company’s operating segments include television, publications and interactive operations, radio and outdoor advertising. In Canada, the Television segment includes the operation of the Global Television Network, TVtropolis, and various other conventional and specialty channels. The Australian Television segment includes TEN Group Pty Limited’s (“TEN Group”) TEN Television Network (“Network TEN”). The Canadian Publications and Interactive segment includes the publication of a number of newspapers, including metropolitan daily newspapers and the National Post, as well as operation of the canada.com web portal and other web-based operations. The Company’s ownership of the publications and interactive operations, excluding the National Post, is held through CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership (“Limited Partnership”). The New Zealand Television segment includes CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited’s 3 and C4 Television Networks. The New Zealand Radio segment includes CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited’s RadioWorks operation, which is comprised of six nationally-networked radio brands and two local radio brands. The Turkey Radio segment is comprised of four radio brands: Super FM, Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM. The Australian Outdoor Advertising segment includes Eye Corp Pty Limited (“Eye Corp”), an outdoor advertising operation which is wholly owned by TEN Group. The Company’s economic interest in the Limited Partnership, TEN Group and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited is 74.2%, 56.4% and 70%, respectively. Corporate and Other includes various investments in media operations and corporate costs.

The Company’s broadcast customer base is comprised primarily of large advertising agencies, which place advertisements with the Company on behalf of their customers. Publications and interactive revenues include advertising, circulation and subscriptions which are derived from a variety of sources. The Company’s advertising revenues are seasonal. Revenues and accounts receivable are highest in the first and third quarters, while expenses are relatively constant throughout the year.

A summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements is as follows:

Basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. A reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is provided in note 24.

 

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Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries, and the Company’s pro rata share of the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Mystery (50%), and Metro (33%) (effective March 2005). The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of TEN Group. The Company owns approximately 14.4% of the issued ordinary shares and all of the convertible and subordinated debentures of TEN Group. The subordinated debentures in the amount of A$45.5 million pay interest calculated based on distributions to holders of the ordinary shares. The convertible debenture in the amount of A$45.5 thousand pays a market linked rate of interest and is convertible into ordinary shares representing 49% of the issued and outstanding shares of TEN Group upon payment of A$45.5 million. The combination of ordinary shares and subordinated debentures yield distributions equivalent to 56.4% of all distributions paid by TEN Group. In addition, as disclosed in note 2(b), the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the Turkish radio stations. Accordingly, as required by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Guideline 15 (“AcG-15”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, the Company has consolidated the variable interest entities. Because the Company does not have voting control relative to these variable interest entities, it does not have free access to their assets.

Investments

The Company accounts for investments where significant influence can be exercised, but not control, using the equity method. Other investments are recorded at cost. A provision for loss in value of investments is made when a decline in value is considered other than temporary.

Investment in broadcast rights

The Company has entered into various agreements for the rights to broadcast certain feature films and television programs. The Company records a liability for broadcast rights and the corresponding asset when the programs are available for telecast. Broadcast rights are charged to operations as programs are telecast over the anticipated period of use. A loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds net realizable value.

Foreign currency translation

The Company’s operations in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom and Turkey represent self-sustaining foreign operations, and the respective accounts have been translated into Canadian dollars in accordance with the current rate method. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates, and revenue and expenses are translated on the basis of average exchange rates during the periods. Any gains or losses arising from the translation of these accounts are deferred and included as a component of shareholders’ equity as cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. An applicable portion of these deferred gains and losses is included in the determination of net earnings when there is a reduction of the net investment.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Amortization is provided over the assets’ estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis at the following annual rates:

 

Buildings

   2 1/2% - 5%

Machinery and equipment

   4% - 50%

Leasehold and land improvements

   2 1/2% - 20%

 

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Asset retirement obligations

The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it occurs. This obligation is subsequently adjusted for the passage of time and for any revisions to the timing or the amount required to settle the obligation. Upon initial measurement of an asset retirement obligation, a corresponding asset retirement cost is added to the carrying value of property plant and equipment. This cost is amortized on the same basis of the related asset. Changes in the asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time and the amortization of the asset retirement cost are recorded in amortization expense.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Impairment of long-lived assets is recognized when an event or change in circumstances causes the assets’ carrying value to exceed the total undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and eventual disposition. An impairment loss is calculated by deducting the fair value of the asset or group of assets from its carrying value.

Disposal of long-lived assets and discontinued operations

Long-lived assets are classified as held for sale when specific criteria are met, in accordance with CICA Handbook Section 3475, “Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Discontinued Operations”. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair values less costs to dispose and are no longer amortized. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are reported separately on the balance sheet. A component of the Company that is held for sale is reported as a discontinued operation if the operations and cash flows of the component will be eliminated from the ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction and the Company will not have a significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.

Deferred Charges

Certain pre-operating costs incurred in new business undertakings are deferred prior to the commencement of commercial operations, which is generally the time at which subscriber and advertising revenues commence. Pre-operating costs deferred in the current year amounted to $1.9 million (2005 – $3.6 million, 2004 - $1.7 million). Pre-operating costs are amortized over a period of five years. Costs related to debt financing are deferred and amortized over the term of the debt.

Intangible assets

Broadcast licences, site licences, newspaper mastheads, circulation and other intangible assets are recorded at their cost which, for business acquisitions, represents the fair value at the date of the acquisition.

Circulation, broadcast licences, site licences and other finite life intangibles are amortized over periods from 5 to 40 years. Finite life intangibles are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Intangibles with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually or when indicated by events or changes in circumstances. Impairment of an indefinite life intangible asset is recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the related indefinite life intangible asset. The Company utilizes a direct valuation approach in determining the fair value of intangible assets.

 

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Goodwill

Goodwill represents the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or when indicated by events or changes in circumstances by comparing the fair value of a particular reporting unit to its carrying value. When the carrying value exceeds its fair value, the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is compared with its carrying value to measure any impairment loss.

Revenue recognition

Revenue derived from broadcasting activities consists primarily of the sale of airtime which is recognized at the time commercials are broadcast, net of any provisions for viewer shortfalls. Subscription and advertising revenues from publication activities is recognized when the newspaper is delivered. Revenues derived from out-of-home advertising are recognized over the period the advertisement is being displayed. Subscription revenues for news, business research and corporate financial information services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the subscription or relevant contract.

Amounts received that do not meet all of the above criteria are recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet.

Income taxes

The asset and liability method is used to account for future income taxes. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities including equity accounted investments. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the substantive enactment date. Future income tax assets are recognized to the extent that realization is considered more likely than not.

Income taxes on undistributed earnings of TEN Group and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited are provided at rates applicable to distributions. Income taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign operations, other than TEN Group and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited, are not provided as such earnings are expected to be indefinitely reinvested.

Inventory

Inventory, consisting primarily of printing materials, is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable values.

 

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Pension plans and post retirement benefits

The Company maintains a number of defined benefit and defined contribution pension and other post retirement defined benefit plans. For the defined benefit plans, the cost of pension and other retirement benefits earned by employees is determined using the projected benefit method pro rated on service and management’s estimate of expected plan investment performance, salary escalation, retirement ages of employees, expected health care costs, and other costs. For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are valued at fair value. Past service costs from plan amendments are amortized on a straight line basis over the average remaining service period of employees active at the date of the amendment. For each plan, the excess of the net actuarial gain or loss over 10% of the greater of the accrued benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year is amortized over the average remaining service period of active employees. Transitional obligations are amortized on a straight line basis over the average remaining service life of the employees expected to receive benefits under the plans as of September 1, 2000. Gains or losses arising from the settlement of a pension plan are only recognized once responsibility for the pension obligation has been relieved. The average remaining service period of employees covered by the pension plans is 12 years (2005 – 14 years). The average remaining service period of the employees covered by the post retirement defined benefit plans is 16 years (2005 – 15 years). The Company also maintains post retirement defined benefit plans for certain of its employees, the cost of which is expensed as benefits are earned by the employees. For the defined contribution plans, the pension expense is the Company’s contribution to the plan.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, cash includes cash and short-term investments with maturities at the date of purchase of up to three months.

Share-based compensation

The Company has share-based compensation plans under which options of its parent company, CanWest, are issued to certain employees. The Company’s subsidiaries also maintain share based compensation plans under which options of the related subsidiary are issued to certain employees. These options are granted by CanWest and its subsidiaries with exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. CanWest and its subsidiaries adopted the fair value method of accounting recommended by the CICA in Section 3870, “Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments”, prospectively for share-based compensation awards granted after September 1, 2003. Accordingly, in the period, the Company expensed $1.8 million (2005- $2.5 million, 2004 - $1.0 million) related to stock options granted by CanWest to the employees of the Company.

The total fair value of 982,750 stock options granted by the Company in the year ended August 31, 2006 with a weighted average exercise price of $10.10 per option was $4.1 million, a weighted average fair value per option of $4.17. During the year ended August 31, 2005, 1,177,500 stock options were granted with a weighted average exercise price of $12.06 per option, a total fair value of $6.4 million and a weighted average fair value per option of $5.44. During 2005, the Company agreed to issue approximately 187,000 shares, which vest in two years, for no consideration. The fair value of the shares at the time of issuance was $10.40 per share. During the year ended August 31, 2006, the Company recorded compensation expense, and a credit to contributed surplus, of $0.7 million (2005 - $0.6 million) related to these shares.

 

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The proforma cost of share compensation expense if the Company had adopted the fair value method retroactively for the year ended August 31, 2006 would be $1.0 million (2005 –$1.3 million, 2004 - $1.6 million). A value of $0.7 million would be charged to proforma net earnings in future years according to the vesting terms of the options. The resulting proforma net earnings from continuing operations for the year ended August 31, 2006 would have been $16.2 million (2005 – net loss of $4.8 million, 2004 – net loss of $226.6 million). The resulting proforma net earnings for the year ended August 31, 2006 would have been $189.2 million (2005 – net earning of $3.6 million, 2004 – net loss of $220.9 million).

CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited has a stock option plan for certain officers and employees. CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited has issued 2.7 million options in 2006 and has a total of 5.6 million options outstanding under the plan. The Company has included an expense of NZ$0.5 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 – NZ$0.5 million).

CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership has a performance unit plan for certain officers and employees. CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership has issued 0.6 million units which is equal to the entire number units issued under the plan. The Company has included an expense of $0.8 million for the year ended August 31, 2006.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments, up to the principal balance of the hedged item, are used to reduce foreign currency and interest rate risk on the Company’s debt. Derivative financial instruments in excess of the principal balance of the hedged item are accounted for at fair value. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company’s policy is to designate each derivative financial instrument as a hedge of a specifically identified debt instrument at the time the Company enters into the derivative financial instrument. In the event of early extinguishment of the debt obligations, the Company may continue to hold the related derivative financial instruments. The realized or unrealized gain or loss from these derivative financial instruments is recognized in earnings, and the derivative financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of overhanging swaps are recognized in earnings. The interest differential to be paid or received under interest rate swap agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest rate and foreign currency swap losses.

Interest rate swap agreements are used as part of the Company’s program to manage the fixed and floating interest rate mix of the Company’s total debt portfolio and related overall cost of borrowing. The interest differential to be paid or received under interest rate swap agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense.

Foreign currency interest rate swap agreements are used to manage exchange and interest rate exposures related to debt instruments denominated in foreign currencies. Translation gains and losses on the principal swapped are offset by corresponding translation losses and gains on the related debt in earnings. The Company translates its foreign currency denominated debt that is hedged by cross currency interest rate swaps at the current rate and also records the effect of the foreign currency exchange rate implicit in the swap agreement.

Gains and losses on terminations of interest rate and foreign currency interest rate swap agreements are deferred and amortized over the remaining term of the underlying debt as an adjustment to interest expense.

 

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Reclassification of prior year amounts

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the financial statement presentation adopted in the current year.

Changes in accounting policies

During the year, the Company applied the interpretations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Emerging Issues Committee abstract 159 Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (“EIC-159”). Under EIC-159, a liability should be recognized if the entity has sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of the asset retirement obligation. The Company has determined that it has conditional asset retirement obligations related to certain of its transmission facilities, and accordingly, has recognized a liability in the year. The change has been accounted for retroactively with restatement. The impact of the change has increased the cost of property plant and equipment by $1.3 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $1.3 million), increased accumulated amortization by $0.6 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $0.5 million), increased future tax asset by $0.2 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $0.2 million), increased asset retirement obligation by $3.8 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $3.6 million), decreased future income taxes liability by $0.8 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $0.8 million), decreased minority interest by $0.1 million (as at August 31, 2005 - $ 0.1 million), increased amortization expense for the year ended August 31, 2006 by $0.2 million (2005 - $0.2 million), a nominal decrease in future tax expense for year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 - $0.1 million), and decreased net earnings for the year ended August 31, 2006 by $0.2 million (2005 - $0.1 million, 2004 - $0.1 million). Opening retained earnings for the year ended August 31, 2006 has been decreased by $1.8 million (2005 - $1.7 million, 2004 - $1.6 million).

The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Emerging Issues Committee has issued EIC 161, Discontinued Operations (“EIC 161”). EIC 161 addresses the allocation of interest expense to discontinued operations based on the principal amount of debt that will or could be paid with the proceeds from the sale of such operations. EIC 161 also specifies that general corporate overhead expenses may not be allocated to discontinued operations. EIC 161 applies to all disposals transactions initiated after April 12, 2006 and may be applied prospectively or retroactively. The Company applied EIC 161 prospectively and it did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Proposed accounting policies

The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Accounting Standards Board issued CICA 3855, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement, CICA 3865, Hedges, and CICA 1530, Comprehensive Income, which will be applied by the Company for its fiscal years beginning on September 1, 2007. CICA 3855 prescribes when a financial asset, financial liability, or non-financial derivative is to be recognized on the balance sheet and the measurement of such amount. It also specifies how financial instrument gains and losses are to be presented. CICA 3865 is applicable for designated hedging relationships and builds on existing Canadian GAAP guidance by specifying how hedge accounting is applied and what disclosures are necessary when it is applied. CICA 1530 introduces new standards for the presentation and disclosure of components of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in net assets of an enterprise during a reporting period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in net assets during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The Company is currently considering the impacts of the adoption of these standards.

 

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The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Emerging Issues Committee has issued EIC 162, Stock-Based Compensation for Employees Eligible to Retire Before Vesting Date, (“EIC 162”) which will be applied by the Company in the first interim period ending subsequent to December 31, 2006. EIC 162 prescribes that the stock based compensation expense for employees who will become eligible for retirement during the vesting period should be recognized over the period up to the eligible retirement date. In addition, if the employee is eligible for retirement on the grant date, the entire stock based compensation expense should be recognized on the grant date. The Company is currently considering the impact of the adoption of these standards.

 

2. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Acquisitions

 

  (a) On September 1, 2004, Eye Corp acquired the remaining 50% of Eye Shop Pty Limited (formerly Eye Village Joint Venture) for $12.5 million (A$13.4 million). In addition on July 1, 2005, Eye Corp acquired 100% of Eye Drive Melbourne Pty Limited (formerly Southcoast Pty Limited) for $7.0 million (A$7.8 million). The principal business activities of these companies are the sale of outdoor advertising.

Eye Corp accounted for these acquisitions using the purchase method. As such, the results of operations reflect revenue and expenses of the acquired operations since the date of acquisition. A summary of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired is as follows:

 

Current assets

   5,872  

Property, plant and equipment

   5,224  

Site licences

   3,931  

Goodwill

   9,633  

Liabilities

   (1,607 )
      
   23,053  
      

Consideration:

  

Cash

   19,487  

Carrying value of investment at date of acquisition

   3,566  
      
   23,053  
      

 

  (b) On April 14, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of Super FM, Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM for cash consideration of $73.6 million. The principal business activity of these companies is the operation of radio stations and the operations will be presented in the Turkey radio segment. The Company has a 20% equity interest in Super FM and no equity interest in Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM. The Company provided financing to a third party to indirectly acquire its equity interest in each station and also holds an option to indirectly acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of each station, subject to compliance with the Turkish foreign ownership restrictions. The Company has entered into agreements to provide operational, sales, and advisory services to each station on a fee for service basis. As a result of our equity interest, financing of the purchase and operational agreements, the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary as defined by CICA handbook’s Accounting Guideline 15, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, of these radio stations and accordingly, the Company has consolidated the results of these acquisitions.

 

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A summary of the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired is as follows:

 

Property, plant and equipment

   240  

Goodwill

   12,785  

Broadcast licences

   60,738  

Liabilities

   (172 )
      
   73,591  
      

 

  (c) During 2006, Eye Corp completed the following transactions:

 

  i. On July 1, 2006, Eye Corp acquired the remaining 50% of Eye Outdoor Pty Limited.

 

  ii. On July 1, 2006, Eye Corp acquired 100% of Outdoor Plus Pty Limited.

 

  iii. On June 14, 2006, Eye Corp acquired 100% of the operations of Eye Corp (USA) Inc. (formerly Media Choice).

The total consideration for these acquisitions was $14.6 million (A$17.3 million) consisting of cash of $12.5 million (A$14.8 million) and deferred consideration of $2.1 million (A$2.5 million) which will be paid within one year. The principal business activities of these companies are the sale of out-of-home advertising. Eye Corp accounted for these acquisitions using the purchase method. As such, the results of operations reflect revenue and expenses of the acquired operations since the date of acquisition. A summary of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired is as follows:

 

Current assets

   55  

Property, plant and equipment

   3,463  

Site licences

   2,995  

Goodwill

   8,993  

Liabilities

   (925 )
      
   14,581  
      

Consideration:

  

Cash

   12,487  

Deferred cash consideration

   2,094  
      
   14,581  
      

Divestitures

 

  (d) On October 13, 2005, the Company transferred its net assets and operations of its newspaper and interactive operations (excluding the National Post) and certain shared service operations, which provide customer support and administrative services to the Company, (the “Publications Group”) to a new entity, the Limited Partnership. In exchange, the Company received units of the Limited Partnership representing a 74.2% ownership interest and notes receivable of $1,339.5 million.

Concurrently, the CanWest MediaWorks Income Fund (the “Fund”) closed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of units and invested the proceeds in units of the Limited Partnership representing a 25.8% interest. Total proceeds for the offering were $550 million and costs of the offering were $35.2 million and were paid by the Limited Partnership.

In addition, the Limited Partnership obtained credit facilities in the amount of $1 billion and drew $830.0 million on the credit facilities.

 

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The Limited Partnership utilized the initial proceeds of the issuance of the units to the Fund and $822.5 million in drawings under its new credit facilities to repay the $1,339.5 million note payable to the Company.

Approximately 26% of the Company’s units of the Limited Partnership are subordinated in the payment of distributions if the Limited Partnership does not have adequate resources on a quarterly basis to fund distributions. The subordination period ends October 31, 2007, at which time these units will have the same terms and conditions as the other partnership units. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a dilution gain of $101.4 million (note 13).

 

  (e) On August 31, 2006, the Company completed the sale of its Ireland Television segment (see note 14). The Company recorded disposition of goodwill, other assets and liabilities, related to Ireland Television segment of $3.9 million, $15.4 million and $11.8 million, respectively.

 

3. OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

     2006    2005

Investments in private companies – at cost

   3,389    12,715

Investments – equity method

   14,501    10,344
         
   17,890    23,059
         

In November 2004, the Company received proceeds of $2.2 million from the liquidation of an investment in a private company, resulting in an investment gain of $2.2 million as the investment was previously written off as a result of impairment.

In January 2006, the Company invested $2.3 million (US $2.0 million) for a 30% ownership interest in a US weekly opinion magazine. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method.

In 2006, the Company sold an investment in a private company for $9.3 million and recorded a nominal gain on this transaction.

 

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4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

     2006
     Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
   Net

Land

   65,055    —      65,055

Buildings

   200,590    48,040    152,550

Machinery and equipment

   973,217    529,117    444,100

Leasehold and land improvements

   37,270    18,857    18,413
              
   1,276,132    596,014    680,118
              
     2005
     Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
   Net

Land

   62,421    —      62,421

Buildings

   196,480    39,791    156,689

Machinery and equipment

   926,869    474,321    452,548

Leasehold and land improvements

   38,968    18,403    20,565
              
   1,224,738    532,515    692,223
              

The net book value of property, plant and equipment located in Canada was $568.4 million (2005 - $579.4 million), in Australia $75.2 million (2005 - $ 75.5 million) and in other foreign jurisdictions was $36.5 million (2005 - $37.3 million).

During 2006, the Company had no additions related to assets under capital leases.

The Company has assets under capital leases with original cost of $19.2 million (2005 – $19.2 million) and accumulated amortization of $1.6 million (2005 – $1.0 million).

 

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5. GOODWILL

 

     2005    Additions     Divestitures    Other     2006

Operating segment

            

Publications and Interactive- Canada

   1,694,792    —       —      —       1,694,792

Television – Canada

   481,341    —       —      —       481,341

Television – Network TEN

   31,011    —       —      (2,024 )(4)   28,987

Television – New Zealand

   42,893    —       —      (5,194 )(4)   37,699

Radio – New Zealand

   99,873      —      (11,945 )(4)   87,928

Radio - Turkey

      12,785 (6)   —      (1,185 )(4)   11,600

Outdoor – Australia

   70,941    8,993 (7)   —      (4,132 )(4)   75,802
                          

Total

   2,420,851    21,778     —      (24,480 )   2,418,149
                          
    

2004

(Revised)(5)

   Additions     Divestitures    Other    

2005

(Revised)(5)

Operating segment

            

Publications and Interactive- Canada

   1,736,595    —       —      (41,803 )(2),(3)   1,694,792

Television – Canada

   481,876    —       —      (535 )(3)   481,341

Television – Network TEN

   32,395    —       —      (1,384 )(4)   31,011

Television – New Zealand

   44,868    —       —      (1,975 )(4)   42,893

Radio – New Zealand

   105,823    —       —      (5,950 )(4)   99,873

Radio - Turkey

   —      —       —      —       —  

Outdoor – Australia

   63,853    9,633 (1)   —      (2,545 )(4)   70,941
                          

Total

   2,465,410    9,633     —      (54,192 )   2,420,851
                          

(1) Increase in goodwill related to TEN Group’s acquisitions of Eye Shop Pty Limited and Eye Drive Melbourne Pty Limited (note 2).
(2) Decrease in goodwill of the Publications and Interactive segment related to the National Post. Through its annual goodwill impairment testing the Company determined that the fair value of the National Post was less than its book value. As a result the Company recorded a goodwill impairment of $41.4 million. In addition, the value of intangible assets related to National Post circulation was determined to be impaired (see note 6). The impairments resulted from the incurrence of successive years of operating losses in this business unit and its failure to achieve the profitability targets set out in its business plans.
(3) Decrease in goodwill related to an adjustment to reflect the reversal of certain unutilized restructuring provisions.
(4) Decrease in goodwill related to fluctuations in currency translation rates.
(5) During the divestiture of a portion of our Publications and Interactive –Canada segment (note 2), the Company determined that $29.0 million of goodwill relating to future taxes on the acquisition of this segment were previously reported in the Television-Canada segment. As a result, the goodwill has been retroactively restated by increasing the Publications and Interactive-Canada goodwill by $29.0 million and decreasing the Television-Canada goodwill by $29.0 million. The opening amounts have been revised to reflect the classification of Ireland as a discontinued operation (note 14).
(6) Increase in goodwill related to the Company’s acquisition of Super FM, Metro FM, Joy FM and Joy Turk FM radio stations in Turkey (note 2). The goodwill related to this acquisition is deductible for tax in Turkey and has a tax value of $11,422.
(7) Increase in goodwill is related to Eye Corp’s acquisitions of the remaining 50% of Eye Outdoor Pty Limited, Outdoor Plus Pty Limited and Eye Corp (USA) Inc. (formerly Media Choice) (note 2).

 

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6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

     2006
     Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
   Net

Finite life:

        

Circulation and other

   126,766    88,195    38,571

Broadcast and site licences

   45,588    6,858    38,730
              
   172,354    95,053    77,301
              

Indefinite life:

        

Broadcast licences

         757,769

Newspaper mastheads

         338,886
          
         1,096,655
          

Total intangible assets

         1,173,956
          
     2005
     Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
   Net

Finite life:

        

Circulation and other

   126,766    78,099    48,667

Broadcast and site licences

   44,750    5,336    39,414
              
   171,516    83,435    88,081
              

Indefinite life:

        

Broadcast licences

         715,151

Newspaper mastheads

         338,886
          
         1,054,037
          

Total intangible assets

         1,142,118
          

 

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During the year, the Company acquired the operations of radio stations in Turkey (note 2) and recorded indefinite life broadcast licences in the amount of $60.7 million related to these acquisitions. In addition, during the year, as a result of the acquisitions, Eye Corp acquired $3.0 million of site licences (note 2).

During 2005, an impairment loss of $9.6 million (net of accumulated amortization of $1.1 million) relating to finite-lived intangible assets classified as circulation and other was recorded (note 5(2)). The impairment related to the Publications and Interactive – Canada segment.

Amortization of intangible assets of $12.4 million was recorded in 2006 (2005 -$20.3 million, 2004 - $18.2 million).

CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited intends to formalize a commitment to renew its radio broadcasting licences from the New Zealand Government for the years from 2011 to 2031. Although to date no formal contract has been entered into, it estimated that an amount of approximately NZ$ 40.0 million will be payable in 2011.

 

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7. LONG TERM DEBT

 

     Interest
Rate (1)
    2006    Interest
Rate (1)
    2005  

Senior secured credit facility (2)

   7.3 %   422,249    —       —    

Senior secured credit facility (2)

   —       —      6.7 %   346,100  

Senior unsecured notes (3) spot rate (4)

   7.6 %   277    6.5 %   237,420  

Senior subordinated notes (4)

   —       —      7.5 %   549,632  

Senior subordinated notes (5)

   8.5 %   872,031    6.8 %   936,967  

CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership Secured Credit Facility (6)

   5.3 %   825,000    —       —    

Term bank loan NZ$185,000 (2005 – NZ$187,802) (7)

   7.5 %   133,977    7.3 %   154,824  

Unsecured bank loan AUS$170,000 (2005 – AUS$180,000) (8)

   6.6 %   143,514    6.2 %   160,794  

Senior unsecured notes US$125,000 (2005 – US$125,000) (9)

   7.2 %   138,320    7.0 %   148,609  

Senior notes AUS$150,000 (10)

   6.8 %   126,630    —       —    
               
     2,661,998      2,534,346  

Effect of foreign currency swap

     104,937      356,241  
               

Long term debt

     2,766,935      2,890,587  

Less portion due within one year

     —        (4,497 )
               

Long term portion

     2,766,935      2,886,090  
               

(1) The effective interest rate as at August 31 gives effect to interest rate swaps.
(2) In October 2005, the Company obtained a new $500 million revolving term senior secured credit facility and retired its previous senior secured credit facility. Debt with a book value of $526.4 million was settled for cash of $526.4 million. In addition, deferred financing costs of $6.0 million relating to this facility were written off resulting in a loss on debt retirement of $3.9 million, net of tax of $2.1 million. As a result of the settlement of this debt, the Company realized a loss of $46.3 million, net of tax of $25.4 million related to the associated interest rate and cross currency interest rate swaps. During the year the senior secured credit facility was amended to increase the amount available to $600 million and to revise certain of the financial covenants. As at August 31, 2006, the Company had $150.0 million, net of letters of credit of $28.0 million. The revolving facility matures September 2010, is subject to certain restrictions and bears interest at banker’s acceptance rates plus a margin. This facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s directly held assets including the assets of its Canadian broadcast operations, the National Post, partnership units of CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership, shares of CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited and shares and debentures of TEN Group Pty Limited.

Following year end, in September 2006 the Company applied $179 million in proceeds from the sale of TV3 Ireland to reduce the balance outstanding under the facility; concurrently the total availability under the facility was reduced to $513 million.

 

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(3) The US$0.3 million senior unsecured notes mature in April 2013 and bear interest at 7.625%. The notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on or after April 15, 2008. In October 2005, debt with a book value of $233.8 million (US$199.8 million) was retired for cash of $258.9 million. Deferred financing and other costs of $6.3 million relating to these notes were written off. The transaction resulted in a loss on debt retirement of $21.4 million, net of tax of $10.0 million. In November 2005, the related foreign currency interest rate swaps were settled for cash of $84.8 million, resulting in a swap loss of $22.0 million, net of tax of $12.1 million.
(4) In October 2005, the senior subordinated notes with a book value of $532.0 million, including all the loans held by the majority shareholder of the Company, was retired for cash of $590.8 million. Deferred financing and other costs of $20.7 million relating to these notes were written off. The transaction resulted in a loss on debt retirement of $54.2 million, net of tax of $25.3 million. The Company also settled the associated foreign currency interest rate swaps for cash of $169.3 million and recorded a swap loss of $12.5 million, net of tax of $6.9 million. In June 2006, the remaining notes payable with a book value of $9.7 million were settled for cash of $10.2 million. The transaction resulted in a loss on debt retirement of $0.3 million, net of tax of $0.2 million.
(5) US$761.1 million Senior Subordinated notes are due in 2012 and bear interest at 8.0%. The notes rank junior to the Company’s senior credit facility and are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company. The notes are redeemable at the Company’s option on or after September 15, 2009. The Company has entered into a US$761.1 million foreign currency interest rate swap resulting in floating interest rates on these notes at interest rates based on bankers acceptance rates plus a margin and a fixed currency exchange rate of US$1:$1.1932 until September 2012.

In November 2004, the Company settled its 12.125% junior subordinated notes through the issuance of its 8% Senior Subordinated notes. The difference between the fair value of the new notes and the book value of the junior subordinated notes together with certain other costs of settling the debt totaling $44 million was charged to earnings for the year ended August 31, 2005 as a loss on debt extinguishment.

(6) CanWest MediaWorks Limited Partnership obtained credit facilities in the amount of $1 billion consisting of an $825 million non-revolving term credit facility and a $175 million revolving term credit facility. The revolving facility matures in October 2010, is subject to certain restrictions and bears interest at banker’s acceptance rate plus a margin. The non-revolving facility matures in October 2010, and bears interest at banker’s acceptance rates plus a margin. The Limited Partnership has drawn $825.0 million on its non-revolving facility and nil on its revolving facility. The Limited Partnership has entered into five year interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest payments on a notional amount of $825.0 million for the first three years and $660.0 million for the remaining two years resulting in an effective interest rate of 5.3%.

 

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(7) These credit facilities provide for revolving working capital and revolving term loans in the amount of NZ$25.0 million and NZ$200.0 million respectively, and are subject to a negative pledge deed. The working capital facility matures July 2007 and the term facility matures July 2009. At August 31, 2006 NZ$185.0 million (August 31, 2005 – NZ$186.8 million) was drawn on the revolving term facility and nil was drawn under the working capital facility (August 31, 2005 – NZ$1.0 million). The debt bears interest at floating rates. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest payments on NZ$165.0 million of its New Zealand term bank loan resulting in an effective interest rate of 7.5% with expiry dates from September 2006 to July 2010.
(8) Credit facility provides for a maximum of $590.1 million (AUS$700.0 million) in advances. At August 31, 2006 the TEN Group had drawn AUS$170.0 million against this facility leaving an availability of AUS$530.0 million. The debt bears interest at floating rates and matures in December 2008.
(9) The US$125.0 million unsecured notes mature in March 2013. The TEN Group has entered into a US$125.0 million foreign currency interest rate swap resulting in floating rates and a fixed currency exchange rate of US$1:AUS$1.6807.
(10) In December 2005, TEN Group completed a private placement of floating rate unsecured senior notes due December 2015 in the amount of AUS$150 million.

Under its Senior Secured Credit facility the Company is required to maintain a fair value of its interest rate swaps and foreign currency and interest rate swaps above a prescribed minimum liability ($500.0 million as at August 31, 2006). There were also prescribed minimum liabilities with individual counterparties, which have two-way recouponing provisions. The Company was required to make net recouponing payments of $118.5 million during 2006 (2005 – $97.0 million), $69.8 million (2005 - $55.3 million) of this recouponing payment related to overhanging swaps and accordingly was reflected in cash flows from operating activities. Further strengthening of the Canadian currency and/or changes in interest rates may result in further payments to counterparties.

The Company is subject to covenants under certain of the credit facilities referred to above, including thresholds for leverage and interest coverage, and is also subject to certain restrictions under negative covenants.

Principal payments of long term debt, based on terms existing at August 31, 2006 over the next five years, are:

 

Year ending August 31,

  

2007

   —  

2008

   —  

2009

   277,491

2010

   —  

2011

   1,247,249

 

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8. INTEREST RATE AND FOREIGN CURRENCY SWAP LIABILITIES

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps and foreign currency interest rate swaps for which it has not utilized hedge accounting as a result of the early extinguishments of the related debt obligations. The Company records these swaps at their fair value at each balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value is charged or credited to earnings as interest rate and foreign currency swap losses. The following are the key terms and the fair value of each swap. Certain swaps contracts with the same terms have been grouped.

 

Type of swap

   Maturity   

Notional

amount as at
Aug. 31, 2006

  

Fair Value

as at

Aug. 31, 2006

   

Notional Amount

as at

Aug. 31, 2005

  

Fair value

as at

Aug. 31, 2005

Floating to fixed interest rate swaps

   November
2006
   50,000    237     150,000    2,265

Floating to fixed interest rate swaps

   Various to
August 2009
   47,285    2,933     32,764    3,494

Floating to fixed interest rate swaps

   November
2009
   250,000    19,714     250,000    32,129

Floating to fixed interest rate swaps

   Various to
December
2014
   219,492
(AUS$260,000)
   (2,656)
(AUS$3,147)
 
 
  254,490
(AUS$285,000)
   2,264
(AUS$2,534)

Floating to fixed foreign currency swap

   Various to
August 2009
   520,135    119,288     618,559    174,923
                   

Total net fair value

         139,516        215,075
                   

The total fair value is recorded on the balance sheet as follows:

Total liabilities

         142,172        215,075

Total assets

         (2,656 )      —  
                   

Total fair value

         139,516        215,075
                   

For the year ended August 31, 2006 the Company recorded foreign currency swap losses of $138.6 million (2005-$121.1 million, 2004 - $73.9 million).

 

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9. OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES

The Company has entered into capital leases with future minimum lease payments for the years ended August 31 as follows:

 

2007

   4,890  

2008

   3,529  

2009

   3,868  

2010

   3,654  

2011

   3,808  

Thereafter

   1,560  
      

Total minimum lease payments

   21,309  

Amount representing interest (at rates of 5.9% to 9.6%)

   (5,208 )
      

Present value of minimum capital lease payments

   16,101  

Less current portion of obligations under capital leases

   (3,640 )
      
   12,461  
      

Interest expense recorded on the obligations under capital leases was $1.4 million (2005 – $1.4 million, 2004 - $0.2 million).

 

10. CAPITAL STOCK

The authorized and issued capital stock of the Company is as follows:

Authorized

An unlimited number of common shares.

An unlimited number of preference shares.

Issued

 

     2006    2005

22,786 common shares

   438,838    438,838

 

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11. CUMULATIVE TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS

The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments account reflects the net changes in the respective book values of the Company’s investments in self-sustaining foreign operations due to exchange rate fluctuations since the respective dates of their acquisition or start-up.

The changes in this account arise from changes in the Australian, New Zealand, Euro, New Turkish Lira, and United Kingdom Pound Sterling currencies relative to the Canadian currency, and changes in the Company’s net investment in the book values of international operations.

Changes in this account were as follows:

 

     2006     2005    2004  

Deferred loss, beginning of year

   11,937     8,172    27,493  

Deferred foreign currency losses (gains) during the year

   12,402     3,143    (12,298 )

Realization of translation (losses) gains due to distributions and divestitures

   (6,883 )   622    (7,023 )
                 

Deferred loss, end of year

   17,456     11,937    8,172  
                 

The balance of cumulative translation adjustments at the end of the year represents net unrealized losses (gains) as follows:

 

     2006    2005

Australian dollar

   9,619    9,880

New Zealand dollar

   7,587    1,498

Euro

   —      559

New Turkish Lira

   239    —  

United Kingdom Pound Sterling

   11    —  
         
   17,456    11,937
         

 

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12. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s provision for income taxes reflects an effective income tax rate which differs from the combined Canadian statutory rate as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Income taxes at combined Canadian statutory rate of 34.4% (2005 – 34.9%; 2004 – 35.2%)

   15,728     38,791     (36,281 )

Non-taxable portion of capital (gains) and losses

   (2,284 )   1,468     37,008  

Effect of valuation allowance on future tax assets

   (6,737 )   4,842     75,941  

Effect of foreign income tax rates differing from Canadian income tax rates

   (8,563 )   (11,984 )   (39,171 )

Incremental taxes on debt extinguishment

   —       5,652     —    

Large corporation tax and withholding tax

   1,060     2,839     7,721  

Non-taxable dilution gain on disposition to Limited Partnership

   (45,594 )   —       —    

Limited Partnership net earnings allocated to minority interest

   (15,822 )   —       —    

Non-deductible foreign exchange losses

   2,641     —       —    

Change in expected future tax rates

   (4,541 )   (2,896 )   9,398  

Non-deductible expenses

   5,797     4,126     1,798  

Goodwill impairment

   —       14,546     —    

Prior period temporary differences not previously tax effected

   —       (6,644 )   —    

Effect of uncertain tax positions

   (15,331 )   (10,299 )   (19,667 )

Change in Australian tax consolidation legislation

   —       (17,710 )   —    

Other

   (4,151 )   (1,975 )   494  
                  

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

   (77,797 )   20,756     37,241  
                  

An analysis of net earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax by jurisdiction follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Canada

   (157,406 )   (192,295 )   (497,523 )

Foreign

   203,166     303,443     394,453  
                  

Net earnings (loss) before tax

   45,760     111,148     (103,070 )
                  

An analysis of the provision for current and future income taxes by jurisdiction follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Current income taxes

   (14,880 )   (1,569 )   9,656  

Canada

   55,815     96,008     35,749  
                  

Foreign

   40,935     94,439     45,405  
                  

Future income taxes

      

Canada

   (127,741 )   (55,623 )   (22,407 )

Foreign

   9,009     (18,060 )   14,243  
                  
   (118,732 )   (73,683 )   (8,164 )
                  

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

   (77,797 )   20,756     37,241  
                  

 

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Significant components of the Company’s future tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     2006     2005  

Future tax assets

    

Non-capital loss carryforwards

   174,401     93,252  

Provision for write down of investments

   5,111     11,336  

Provision for related party loan impairment

   67,332     76,557  

Accounts payable, other accruals and interest rate and foreign currency swap liability

   74,033     91,353  

Post retirement benefits

   14,160     14,402  

Less: Valuation allowance

   (73,906 )   (88,523 )
            

Total future tax assets

   261,131     198,377  
            

Future tax liabilities

    

Capital cost allowances in excess of book amortization

   62,990     83,797  

Pension assets - net

   3,534     3,505  

Broadcast rights

   43,409     38,590  

Intangible assets

   95,366     118,879  

Other assets

   (3,200 )   13,605  
            

Total future tax liabilities

   202,099     258,376  
            

Net future tax (asset) liability

   (59,032 )   59,999  

Current portion of future tax asset

   17,799     3,893  

Long term portion of future tax asset

   177,159     54,242  

Current portion of future tax liability

   (43,409 )   (44,663 )
            

Net long term future tax liability

   92,517     73,471  
            

The provision for income taxes for the year ended August 31, 2005, includes adjustments for prior period temporary differences not previously tax effected aggregating to $6.6 million ($5.8 million future income tax, and $0.8 million current income tax). The Company determined these adjustments were not material to the year ended August 31, 2005 or previous years results. The adjustments have been included in fiscal 2005 earnings.

As at August 31, 2006, the Company had non-capital loss carry forwards for income tax purposes of $534.1 million, that expire as follows: 2007 - $6.8 million, 2008 - $19.8 million, 2009 - $22.2 million, 2010 - $47.5 million, 2011 - $4.2 million, thereafter - $433.6 million.

The recognition and measurement of the current and future tax assets and liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in a number of jurisdictions and in the assessment of the recoverability of future tax assets. Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates as a result of future events, including changes in income tax laws or the outcome of tax reviews by tax authorities and related appeals. To the extent that the final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences, which could be significant, will impact the income tax provision in the period in which the determination is made.

 

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13. INVESTMENT GAINS, LOSSES AND WRITE-DOWNS

The Company has recorded the following investment gains, losses and writedowns.

 

     2006    2005     2004

Dilution gain – sale of 25.8% of Limited Partnership (note 2)

   101,370    —       —  

Gain on sale of investment (note 3)

   138    2,171     —  

Gain on sale of investment in UTV

   —      —       51,717

Dilution gain – TEN Group and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited

   64    660     67,404

Other

   918    (1,304 )   1,181
               
   102,490    1,527     120,302
               

During 2004, the Company sold its investment in Ulster Television for proceeds of $143.8 million, resulting in an investment gain of $51.7 million in the year ended August 31, 2004. In addition, during 2004, the company transferred its net assets and operations of its New Zealand media operations to CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited for a 70% interest in the ordinary shares of CanWest Mediaworks (NZ) Limited and repayment of inter-company debt. Concurrent with the transfer of the net assets and operations, CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited completed an Initial Public Offering for 30% of its ordinary shares for NZ$104.0 million, net of costs of NZ$4.0 million (net proceeds of NZ$83.3 million). As a result of the reduction in the Company’s interest in the New Zealand media operations, the Company recorded a gain of $65.5 million in the year ended August 31, 2004.

Also during 2004, the Company sold its investment in Ulster Television for proceeds of $143.8 million, resulting in an investment gain of $51.7 million.

 

14. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company commenced a process to sell its 45% interest in TV3 Ireland as it was no longer considered a core operating asset. As a result, the results of these operations were classified as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statements of earnings, the net cash flows were classified as operating, investing and financing activities from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of cash flows and the assets and liabilities were classified on the consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. The Company completed the sale of TV3 Ireland on August 31, 2006 for net cash proceeds of $179 million, including a repayment of a loan to the Company of $3 million, and recorded a gain on sale of $164 million, net of tax of $6 million. The amount of goodwill that has been included in the gain on sale is $4 million. Prior to the classification as a discontinued operation, the results of TV3 Ireland were reported within the Ireland television segment. The classification of TV3 Ireland as a discontinued operation has decreased earnings from continuing operations by $11 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 – $10 million, 2004 - $7 million). Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations have been decreased by $9 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 – $7 million, 2004 - $6 million).

 

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During the fourth quarter, the Company commenced a process to sell its Canadian radio stations. Subsequent to year end, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement to sell its Canadian radio stations for $15 million as they were not considered core operating assets. The closing of the transaction is dependent upon obtaining regulatory approval which the Company expects will be granted within the next year. As a result, the results of these operations were classified as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statements of earnings, the net cash flows were classified as operating, investing and financing activities from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of cash flows and the assets and liabilities were classified on the consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. Prior to the classification as a discontinued operation, the results of the Canadian radio stations were reported within the Canadian Television segment. The classification of the Canadian radio stations as a discontinued operation has increased earnings from continuing operations by $2 million for the year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 – $2 million, 2004 - $1 million). Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations have been decreased by less than a million dollars for the year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 – nil, 2004 - $1 million).

The earnings from discontinued operations are summarized as follows:

 

     2006    2005    2004

Revenue

   39,642    40,057    39,757
              

Earnings from discontinued operations before tax expense

   10,704    8,435    6,011

Income tax expense

   1,274    105    448
              

Earnings from discontinued operations(1)

   9,430    8,330    5,563
              

(1) The Company has not allocated interest on the parent company’s debt to discontinued operations.

The carrying values of the net assets related to the discontinued operations are as follows:

 

     2006    2005

Investment in broadcast rights

   —      5,615

Other current assets

   621    4,892
         

Total current assets

   621    10,507
         

Investment in broadcast rights

   —      1,058

Other non-current assets

   1,847    14,040
         

Total non-current assets

   1,847    15,098
         

Debt

   —      12,270

Other current liabilities

   514    6,807
         

Total current liabilities

   514    19,077
         

Long term liabilities

   162    2,371
         

Net assets

   1,792    4,157
         

 

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15. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The following amounts comprise the net change in non-cash operating accounts included in the statements of cash flows excluding non-cash operating accounts related to discontinued operations:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

CASH GENERATED (UTILIZED) BY:

      

Accounts receivable

   (3,614 )   31,342     (2,077 )

Investment in film and television programs

   (21,655 )   12,794     (7,326 )

Inventory

   171     (84 )   1,060  

Other current assets

   (13,447 )   (6,742 )   (5,019 )

Other assets

   4,337     (7,379 )   (36 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   (11,118 )   26,267     (23,386 )

Income taxes recoverable and payable

   (52,573 )   20,828     (26,013 )

Deferred revenue

   (915 )   2,556     4,151  

Film and television program accounts payable

   3,648     2,330     (20,864 )
                  
   (95,166 )   81,912     (79,510 )
                  

The following amounts were paid on account of interest and income taxes:

 

     2006    2005    2004

Interest

   207,125    231,132    225,517

Income taxes

   99,015    76,396    71,341

 

16. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The asset retirement obligations arise from legal obligations that exist for the removal of equipment or the restoration of sites upon termination of certain agreements. The asset retirement obligations are associated with transmission facilities and related structures. The asset retirement obligations, which are calculated based on the discounted future cost of the estimated cash flows required to settle the obligations, of $8.5 million are recorded in other accrued liabilities. The undiscounted amount of the estimated cash flows is approximately $14.4 million. Interest rates of 8.5% to 9.0% were used to calculate the present value of the asset retirement obligations over a period of 1 year to 99 years.

 

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17. PENSION AND POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company has a number of funded and unfunded defined benefit plans, as well as defined contribution plans, that provide pension, other retirement and post retirement benefits to its employees. Its defined benefit pension plans are based on years of service and final average salary. Information on the Company’s pension and post retirement benefit plans follows:

 

     Pension benefits (1)      Post retirement
benefits (2) 
 
     2006     2005     2006     2005  

Plan Assets

        

Fair value – beginning of year

   316,848     276,707     —       —    

Actual return on plan assets

   15,454     32,184     —       —    

Employer contributions

   21,727     15,913     865     249  

Employee contributions

   6,669     6,153     —       —    

Benefits paid and administrative expenses

   (13,950 )   (14,109 )   (865 )   (249 )
                        

Fair value – end of year

   346,748     316,848     —       —    
                        

Plan Obligations

        

Accrued benefit obligation – beginning of year

   445,788     366,149     45,588     34,985  

Accrued interest on benefits

   24,238     24,440     2,523     2,346  

Current service costs

   24,610     18,002     1,806     1,329  

Benefits paid

   (13,950 )   (12,770 )   (865 )   (249 )

Actuarial losses (gains)

   1,712     49,967     (2,971 )   7,177  
                        

Accrued benefit obligation – end of year

   482,398     445,788     46,081     45,588  
                        

The Company’s accrued benefit asset (liability) is determined as follows:

        

Accrued benefit obligations

   482,398     445,788     46,081     45,588  

Fair value of plan assets

   346,748     316,848     —       —    
                        

Plan deficits

   (135,650 )   (128,940 )   (46,081 )   (45,588 )

Unamortized net actuarial losses (gains)

   122,722     118,858     (3,425 )   (395 )

Unamortized transitional obligations

   4,920     5,353     2,420     2,723  

Unamortized past service costs

   12,523     13,730     702     838  
                        

Accrued plan asset (liability)

   4,515     9,001     (46,384 )   (42,422 )

Valuation allowance

   (460 )   (572 )   —       —    
                        

Accrued net plan asset (liability), net of valuation allowance

   4,055     8,429     (46,384 )   (42,422 )
                        

The accrued plan asset of $27.0 million (2005 - $27.2 million) is included in long term other assets, the accrued plan liability of $22.9 million (2005 - $18.8 million) and the accrued post retirement plan liability is included in other long term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

      Actual     Target  

Plan assets consist of:

    

Equity securities

   63.0 %   60.0 %

Debt securities

   30.8 %   40.0 %

Other

   6.2 %   0.0 %
            

Total

   100 %   100 %
            

The pension plans have no investment in securities of CanWest entities.

 

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The Company measures its accrued benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets for accounting purposes as at June 30 of each year. The most recent actuarial valuation for the most significant of our pension plans, which make up over half of our accrued benefit obligation, was as of December 31, 2004. The valuation indicated that the plan had an unfunded liability. As a result, the Company is required to make additional contributions of $1.1 million annually for fifteen years. The next required valuation will be as of December 31, 2005 with an expected completion date of December 2006. The investment strategy for pension plan assets is to utilize a balanced mix of equity and fixed income portfolios, with limited additional diversification, to earn a long-term investment return that meets our pension plan obligations. Active management strategies and style diversification strategies are utilized in anticipation of realizing investment returns in excess of market indices.

Total cash payments for 2006, consisting of cash contributed by the Company to its funded pension plans, cash payments to beneficiaries for its post-retirement plans, and cash contributed to its defined contribution plans, was $31.6 million (2005 - $25.1 million, 2004 $22.6 million)

The Company’s pension benefit expense is determined as follows:

 

     Year ended August 31, 2006     Year ended August 31, 2005  
    

Incurred

in year

    Adjustments(3)    

Recognized

In year

   

Incurred

in year

    Adjustments(3)     

Recognized

In year

 

Current service cost

   24,610     —       24,610     18,002     —       18,002  

Employee contributions

   (6,669 )   —       (6,669 )   (6,153 )   —       (6,153 )

Accrued interest on benefits

   24,238     —       24,238     24,440     —       24,440  

Return on plan assets

   (15,454 )   (7,766 )   (23,220 )   (32,184 )   11,881     (20,303 )

Administrative expenses

   —       —       —       1,339     (1,339 )   —    

Transitional obligation

   —       433     433     —       433     433  

Past service costs

   —       1,207     1,207     —       1,206     1,206  

Net actuarial loss

   1,712     3,902     5,614     49,967     (46,782 )   3,185  

Changes in valuation allowance

   —       (112 )   (112 )   —       (150 )   (150 )
                                    

Benefit expense

   28,437     (2,336 )   26,101     55,411     (34,751 )   20,660  

Employer contribution to the defined contribution plan

   9,028     —       9,028     8,973     —       8,973  
                                    

Total pension benefit expense

   37,465     (2,336 )   35,129     64,384     (34,751 )   29,633  
                                    

 

     Year ended August 31, 2004  
    

Incurred

in year

    Adjustments(3)     

Recognized

In year

 

Current service cost

   17,078     —       17,078  

Employee contributions

   (6,125 )   —       (6,125 )

Accrued interest on benefits

   22,413     —       22,413  

Return on plan assets

   (19,538 )   1,227     (18,311 )

Administrative expenses

   627     (627 )   —    

Transitional obligation

   —       434     434  

Past service costs

   —       1,206     1,206  

Net actuarial loss

   2,286     1,227     3,513  

Changes in valuation allowance

   —       (48 )   (48 )
                  

Benefit expense

   16,741     3,419     20,160  

Employer contribution to the defined contribution plan

   8,488     —       8,488  
                  

Total pension benefit expense

   25,229     3,419     28,648  
                  

The Company’s post retirement benefit expense is determined as follows:

 

     Year ended August 31, 2006    Year ended August 31, 2005  
    

Incurred

in year

    Adjustments(3)    

Recognized

In year

  

Incurred

in year

   Adjustments(3)     

Recognized

In year

 

Current service cost

   1,806     —      1,806    1,329    —       1,329  

Accrued interest on benefits

   2,523     —      2,523    2,346    —       2,346  

Transitional obligation

   —       303    303    —      303     303  

Past service costs

   —       136    136    —      135     135  

Net actuarial loss (gain)

   (2,971 )   3,030    59    7,177    (7,535 )   (358 )
                                 
   1,358     3,469    4,827    10,852    (7,097 )   3,755  
                                 

 

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     Year ended August 31, 2004
    

Incurred

in year

   Adjustments(3)     

Recognized

In year

Current service cost

   1,260    —       1,260

Accrued interest on benefits

   2,334    —       2,334

Transitional obligation

   —      303     303

Past service costs

   —      137     137

Net actuarial loss

   944    (941 )   3
               

Total post retirement benefit

   4,538    (501 )   4,037
               

 

     Pension benefits     Post retirement benefits  
     2006     2005     2004     2006     2005     2004  

Significant actuarial assumptions in measuring the Company’s accrued benefit obligations as at June 30 are as follows:

            

Discount rate

   5.75 %   5.35 %   6.50 %   5.75 %   5.35 %   6.50 %

Rate of compensation increase

   3.70 %   3.00 %   3.50 %   —       —       —    

Significant actuarial assumptions in measuring the Company’s benefit costs as at June 30 are as follows:

            

Discount rate

   5.35 %   6.50 %   6.50 %   5.35 %   6.50 %   6.50 %

Expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets

   7.25 %   7.25 %   7.25 %   —       —       —    

Rate of compensation increase

   3.00 %   3.50 %   3.50 %   —       —       —    

The discount rate was estimated by applying Canadian corporate AA zero coupon bonds to the expected future benefit payments under the plans. For fiscal 2007, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets will continue to be 7.25%, based on the investment mix, current yields and experience. In 2007, the Company expects to contribute $19.6 million to its defined benefit pension plans and $1.0 million to its other post retirement benefit plans.

Benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid as follows for the years ending August 31:

 

Year ending August 31,

  

2007

   14,954

2008

   16,870

2009

   18,740

2010

   20,876

2011

   23,183

2012-2016

   160,746

(1) As at August 31, 2006 the Company has defined benefit pension plans that are not fully funded. These plans have aggregate plan assets of $321.0 million (2005 - $309.9 million) and aggregate benefit obligations of $460.7 million (2005 - $439.1 million).
(2) Post retirement plans are non-contributory and include health, dental, and life insurance benefits. The assumed health care cost trend rates for the next year used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered for the post retirement health and life plans were 10.0% for medical and 7.0% for dental, decreasing to an ultimate rate of 5.0% for medical and 6.0% for dental in 2011 and 2014, respectively. A one percentage point increase in assumed health care cost trend rates would have increased the service and interest costs and obligation by $0.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively. A one percentage point decrease in assumed health care cost trends would have lowered the service and interest costs and the obligation by $0.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively.
(3) Accounting adjustments to allocate costs to different periods so as to recognize the long-term nature of employee future benefits.

 

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18. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

Due from parent and affiliated companies consist of the following:

 

     As at
August 31,
2006
    As at
August 31,
2005
 

Due from parent, CanWest - non-interest bearing

   55,170     75,051  

Due from various affiliated companies CanWest Entertainment Inc. - non-interest bearing

   60,888     60,771  

Fireworks Entertainment Inc. - non-interest bearing

   360,360     380,841  

Provision for loan impairment

   (421,248 )   (430,136 )
            

Due from parent and affiliated companies

   55,170     86,527  
            

These advances have no fixed repayment terms.

The Company has loans due from Fireworks Entertainment Inc. and its parent, CanWest Entertainment Inc., companies controlled by CanWest in the amount of $421.2 million (2005 – $441.6 million). Following a period of poor financial performance and increasing concern about the significant decline in the marketability of Fireworks products internationally, in fiscal 2004, CanWest commenced a process to sell its Fireworks Entertainment Division. A comprehensive revaluation of the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Fireworks Entertainment was completed which resulted in the determination of a fair value that was significantly below the book value of the loans, and accordingly, the Company established a provision of $418.7 million against these loans in fiscal 2004 and an additional provision of $11.4 million in fiscal 2005. For the year ended August 31, 2006, due to recoveries of certain balances at CanWest’s Fireworks Entertainment Division, additional funds, in excess of previously expected recoveries, totaling $8.9 million were repaid to the Company, and recorded as a loan impairment recovery.

In October 2005, the Company settled notes held by CanWest Communications Corporation, the parent company of Canwest at that date, with a book value of $49.7 million (US$41.9 million) under the same terms offered to the unrelated senior subordinated note holders for $55.4 million. During 2006, interest expense related to this debt totaled $0.7 million (2005 - $6.0 million, 2004 - $6.3 million).

The Company made operating lease payments of $3.2 million to CanWest and affiliated companies for the year ended August 31, 2006 (2005 - $3.1 million, 2004 - $3.2 million), which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, the Company has included $0.5 million of building development expenses payable to this company in selling general and administrative expenses. The obligations under these operating leases of $1.1 million continue until August 2010. During 2006, the Company acquired broadcast rights for television programs from Fireworks in the amount of nil (2005 - $2.1 million, 2004 - $4.9 million), which are included in operating expenses

All the related party transactions have been recorded at the exchange amounts, which are representative of market rates.

 

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19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments consist of the following:

 

     2006    2005
    

Carrying

Value

  

Fair

Value

  

Carrying

Value

  

Fair

Value

Short term assets

   743,533    743,533    475,812    475,812

Other investments

   17,890    23,753    23,059    25,619

Short term liabilities

   503,173    503,173    573,541    573,541

Long term debt

   2,661,998    2,600,535    2,534,346    2,758,128

Obligations under capital leases

   16,101    16,101    17,300    17,300

Other long term accrued liabilities

   33,641    33,641    27,912    27,912

Interest rate and cross currency swap net liabilities

   244,453    329,511    516,175    634,828

The fair values of short-term assets and liabilities, which include cash, accounts receivable, income taxes recoverable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and broadcast rights accounts payable, approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.

The fair value of other investments is primarily based on quoted market prices for publicly traded securities, and the most recent purchase transactions and agreements and comparable valuations for non-listed securities.

The fair value of long term debt subject to floating interest rates approximates its carrying value. The fair value of long term debt, subject to fixed interest rates, is estimated by discounting future cash flows and using market prices of the publicly traded debt, including interest payments, using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity.

The fair values of the obligations under capital leases approximate their carrying values as interest rates for similar leases have not changed significantly.

The fair values of other long term liabilities, including broadcast rights accounts payable, approximate their carrying values.

The fair values of interest rate and cross-currency interest rate swaps are based on the amounts at which they could be settled based on estimates of market rates.

Credit risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk, primarily in relation to accounts receivable. Exposure to credit risk varies due to the concentration of individual balances with large advertising agencies. The Company performs regular credit assessments of its customers and provides allowances for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable.

Interest rate risk

The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through the use of interest rate and cross-currency interest rate swap agreements, more fully described in note 8.

 

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20. JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTERPRISES

The following amounts included in the consolidated financial statements represent the Company’s proportionate interest in joint ventures.

 

     2006    2005

Balance sheets

     

Assets

     

Current assets

   2,148    1,163

Long term assets

   415    530
         
   2,563    1,693
         

Liabilities

   405    1,905
     

Current liabilities

   3,772    —  
         

Long term liabilities

   4,177    1,905
         

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Statements of loss

      

Revenue

   4,789     2,764     529  

Expenses

   6,457     4,022     650  
                  

Net loss

   (1,668 )   (1,258 )   (121 )
                  

Statements of cash flows

      

Cash generated (utilized) by:

      

Operating activities

   (3,139 )   (266 )   (160 )

Investing activities

   (144 )   (144 )   119  

Financing activities

   4,040     —       443  
                  

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   757     (410 )   402  
                  

 

21. CONTRACT TERMINATION

Effective April 2005, the Company terminated the agreement under which the Company received management services from The Ravelston Corporation Limited (“Ravelston”). The agreement provided for annual payments of $6.0 million to Ravelston as well as the payment of a fee upon termination. In August 2005, the Company and RSM Richter Inc., in its capacity as interim receiver, receiver manager and monitor of Ravelston, received Court approval for a termination payment in the amount of $12.8 million, which was paid in September 2005. This charge was recorded in operating expenses for year ended August 31, 2005.

 

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22. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES and GUARANTEES

COMMITMENTS

 

  (a) The Company has entered into various agreements for the right to broadcast certain feature films and syndicated television programs in the future. These agreements, which range in term from one to five years, generally commit the Company to acquire specific programs or films or certain levels of future productions. The acquisition of these additional broadcast rights is contingent on the actual production and/or the airing of the programs or films. Management estimates that the commitments related to these agreements will result in annual broadcast rights payments as follows:

 

2007

   388,016

2008

   166,366

2009

   117,719

2010

   118,311

2011

   118,804

 

  (b) For the year ended August 31, the Company’s future minimum payments under the terms of its operating leases are as follows:

 

2007

   88,048

2008

   72,119

2009

   64,971

2010

   55,744

2011

   48,171

Thereafter

   154,523

 

  (c) As part of the joint venture agreement with Metro International S.A. and Torstar Corporation, the Company has agreed to fund its proportionate share of capital requirements and operating losses up to a prescribed limit per city. Currently, the Company has agreed to the launch of Metro in four cities with the aggregate amount of the commitment being $9.8 million, of which $4.0 million has been funded.

CONTINGENCIES

 

  (d) The Company has requested arbitration related to $94.5 million owed by Hollinger International Inc., Hollinger Inc. and certain related parties (collectively “Hollinger”) related to certain unresolved adjustments and claims related to its November 15, 2000 acquisition of certain newspaper assets from Hollinger. Hollinger disputes this claim and claims that it and certain of its affiliates are owed $108.3 million by the Company. The outcome and recoverability of this claim is not determinable.

 

  (e) In March 2001, a statement of claim was filed against the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries by CanWest Broadcasting Ltd.’s (“CBL’s”) former minority shareholders requesting, among other things, that their interests in CBL be purchased without minority discount. In addition, the claim alleges the Company wrongfully terminated certain agreements and acted in an oppressive and prejudicial manner towards the plaintiffs. The action was stayed on the basis that the Ontario courts have no jurisdiction to try the claim. In April 2004, a statement of claim was filed in Manitoba by the same minority shareholders, which was substantially the same as the previous claim,

 

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seeking damages of $405 million. In June 2005, the Company filed a Statement of Defence and Counterclaim. In its defense, the Company denies any liability to the plaintiffs and in its Counterclaim, the Company is seeking a declaration of the fair value of the former minority shareholders’ interest in CBL and repayment of the difference between the fair value and the redemption amount paid by the Company to the former shareholders. The Company believes the allegations in the Statement of Claim are substantially without merit and not likely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operation. The outcome of this claim is not determinable and the Company intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

 

  (f) CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited has received a Statement of Position from the New Zealand Inland Revenue covering the years 2002 to 2004 that proposes a potential tax liability of NZ$14.4 million on the treatment of its optional convertible notes. A Notice of Proposed Adjustment is an instrument through which the New Zealand Inland Revenue advises a taxpayer that it is considering amending its tax assessment from that in the tax return and is not a confirmation of liability. CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited is confident that the tax treatment that it has applied to the notes is correct and does not believe that any material additional tax liability will result and CanWest MediaWorks (NZ) Limited intends to dispute the proposed adjustments.

 

  (g) The Company is one of several defendants to a claim by a proposed class of freelance writers instituted in July 2003 in respect of works that they provided to newspapers and other print publications in Canada. The total amount claimed (by all plaintiffs against all defendants) is $500 million in compensatory damages and $250 million in exemplary and punitive damages. The outcome of this claim is not determinable.

 

  (h) The Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

GUARANTEES

In connection with the disposition of assets, the Company has provided customary representations and warranties that range in duration. In addition, as is customary, the Company has agreed to indemnify the buyers of certain assets in respect of certain liabilities pertaining to events occurring prior to the respective sales relating to taxation, environmental, litigation and other matters. The Company is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these indemnifications as the underlying agreements often do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined.

The Company has agreed to indemnify its current and former directors and officers to the extent permitted by law against any and all charges, costs, expenses, amounts paid in settlement and damages incurred by the directors and officers as a result of any lawsuit or any other judicial, administrative or investigative proceeding in which the directors and officers are sued as result of their service. These indemnification claims will be subject to any statutory or other legal limitation period. The nature of such indemnification prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to counter parties. The Company has $30 million in directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage.

 

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23. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Company operates primarily within the publications and interactive, television, radio and outdoor advertising industries in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey. Segmented information has been retroactively revised to reflect the Company’s classification of the Ireland television and Canadian radio as discontinued.

Each segment operates as a strategic business unit with separate management. Segment performance is measured primarily upon the basis of segment operating profit. The Company accounts for intersegment sales and purchases as if the sales and purchases were to third parties.

 

     Revenue(1)    Segment Operating Profit     Total Assets    Capital Asset Expenditures
      2006    2005    2004    2006     2005     2004     2006    2005    2006    2005    2004

Operating Segments

                             

Publications and Interactive – Canada

   1,258,455    1,228,851    1,193,629    248,429     254,875     267,343     2,749,774    2,669,128    22,087    21,765    28,197

Television

                             

Canada

   656,275    696,106    688,434    31,487     126,425     148,671     1,365,867    1,378,266    36,028    21,329    21,630

Australia – Network TEN

   656,306    783,315    721,247    197,229     293,528     256,033     581,977    604,661    12,806    9,065    7,009

New Zealand

   108,886    122,995    108,236    25,939     30,110     23,291     105,400    115,991    5,899    5,953    2,962
                                                         
   1,421,467    1,602,416    1,517,917    254,655     450,063     427,995     2,053,244    2,098,918    54,733    36,347    31,601
                                 

Radio

                             

New Zealand

   83,926    93,428    86,717    23,990     26,392     27,488     127,508    138,584    4,437    4,508    3,231

Turkey

   5,726    —      —      2,610     —       —       72,672    —      335    —      —  
                                                         
   89,652    93,428    86,717    26,600     26,392     27,488     200,180    138,584    4,772    4,508    3,231
                                                         

Outdoor – Australia

   109,051    107,790    77,117    19,593     23,173     14,477     171,455    147,443    7,572    7,036    2,380

Corporate and other

   —      —      —      (39,928 )   (32,065 )   (26,338 )   451,029    226,641    697    28,494    11,873

Discontinued operations

   —      —      —      —       —       —       2,468    25,605    —      —      —  
                                                         
   2,878,625    3,032,485    2,875,380    509,349     722,438     710,965     5,628,150    5,306,319    89,861    98,150    77,282
                                                         

 

Restructuring expenses (3)

   —       —       (2,445 )

Ravelston management contract termination

   —       (12,750 )   —    
                  
   509,349     709,688     708,520  

Amortization of intangibles

   12,423     20,341     18,182  

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

   93,635     90,381     87,661  

Other amortization

   7,383     5,197     4,666  
                  

Operating income

   395,908     593,769     598,011  

Interest expense

   (193,544 )   (251,274 )   (337,488 )

Interest income

   2,493     3,566     9,635  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   (6,494 )   (12,708 )   (12,641 )

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses

   (138,639 )   (121,064 )   (73,909 )

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

   (7,941 )   3,749     8,025  

Loan impairment recovery (provision)

   8,888     (11,390 )   (418,746 )

Investment gains, losses and write-downs

   102,490     1,527     120,302  

Goodwill impairment

   —       (41,406 )   —    

Asset impairment

   —       (9,629 )   —    

Loss on debt extinguishment

   (117,401 )   (43,992 )   —    

Dividend income

   —       —       3,738  
                  

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

   45,760     111,148     (103,070 )
                  

(1) Represents revenue from third parties. In addition, the following segments recorded intercompany revenues: Canadian Television - $1.6 million (2005 - $1.0 million, 2004 - $0.9 million) Publications and Interactive – Canada $3.3 million (2005 - $.6 million, 2004 - nil).
(2) Corporate and other in 2005 and 2004 have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in the current year.
(3) Canadian television restructuring expenses of $2.4 million.

 

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24. UNITED STATES ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. In certain aspects GAAP as applied in the United States (“U.S.”) differs from Canadian GAAP. Amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

Principal differences affecting the Company

 

  (a) Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income, defined as all changes in equity other than those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, must be reported under U.S. GAAP. Similar requirements under Canadian GAAP are not currently effective for the Company, however upon adoption of CICA 1530, Comprehensive Income, no such GAAP difference will exist.

 

  (b) Pre-operating costs

In the U.S., pre-operating costs are expensed in the period incurred. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the Company defers pre-operating costs until commencement of commercial operations and amortizes the deferred costs over a period of five years. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the expensing of amounts which were deferred for Canadian GAAP of: 2006 - $1,883 (2005 - $3,568, 2004 - $1,748), with related tax recoveries of: 2006 - $150 (2005 - $1,273, 2004 - $305), the reversal of amortization of pre-operating costs of: 2006 - $2,416 (2005 - $2,297, 2004 - $1,471), with related tax provisions of: 2006 - $829 (2005 – $820, 2004 - $646) and the recording of minority interest share of: 2006 - $48 (2005 and 2004 - nil) and the reversal of pre-operating costs written off of: 2006 - $2,025 (2005 and 2004 – nil), with related tax provisions of: 2006 - $675 (2005 and 2004 – nil) The balance sheet effect of these adjustments was: other assets reduced by $5,211 (2005 - $7,769), long term future tax liability reduced by 2006 - $1,427 (2005 - $2,781), minority interest decreased by: 2006- $35 (2005 – nil), and shareholder’s equity reduced by the net amount of: 2006 - $3,749 (2005 - $4,988).

 

  (c) Foreign currency translation

In the U.S., distributions from self-sustaining foreign operations do not result in a realization of the cumulative translation adjustments account. Realization of such foreign currency translation adjustments occurs only upon the sale of all or a part of the investment giving rise to the translation adjustments. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, reductions in the net investment in self-sustaining foreign operations result in a proportionate reduction in the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment accounts. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the reversal of realization of cumulative translation adjustments resulting in an increase in net earnings of: 2006 – $6,511 (2005 – decrease in net earnings of $622, 2004 - increase in net earnings of $4,526). The balance sheet effect of these adjustments was: increase retained earnings by: 2006 - $15,923 (2005 - $9,412) and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income by: 2006 - $15,923 (2005 – $9,412).

Under Canadian GAAP cumulative currency translation adjustments are presented as a separate component of shareholder’s equity. Under U.S. GAAP it is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects this reclassification.

 

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  (d) Programming commitments

Under Canadian GAAP, certain programming commitments imposed by regulatory requirements related to an acquisition, completed prior to January 1, 2001, were accrued in the purchase equation resulting in additional goodwill. Under U.S. GAAP, these costs were expensed as incurred. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the expensing of these programming costs as incurred of: 2006 - $7,558 (2005 - $6,463, 2004 - $6,012), with related tax recoveries of 2006 - $2,500 (2005 - $2,321, 2004 - $1,683). The balance sheet effect of these adjustments was to reduce goodwill by: 2006 and 2005 - $18,639, increase long term future tax liability to: 2006 - nil (2005 - $2,500), reduce other long term accrued liabilities to: 2006 - nil (2005 - $7,558), and reduce shareholders’ equity by: 2006 - $18,639 (2005 - $13,581).

 

  (e) Investment in a broadcasting operation on an equity basis

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company’s investment in a broadcasting operation was accounted for using the equity method during the period that this investment was held in trust pending completion of the regulatory approval process. Under U.S. GAAP, the investment was initially accounted for on a cost basis; then, as a result of receiving approval to complete the purchase of the broadcasting operation, the Company changed its method of accounting for the investment to the equity method. The change in accounting policy was retroactively applied as required under APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, to the date that the Company initially acquired its investment. Effective July 6, 2000, the Company consolidated this investment for both Canadian and U.S. GAAP purposes. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation had no effect on earnings for the periods presented. The effect on the balance sheet was to increase goodwill by: 2006 and 2005 - $ 38,503 and increase shareholder’s equity by: 2006 and 2005 - $38,503.

 

  (f) Intangible assets

Under Canadian GAAP, certain costs related to the development of broadcast licences, other than through a business combination, were recorded as intangible assets. Under U.S. GAAP such costs are expensed as incurred. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the expensing of these costs incurred of: 2006 - $1,206 (2005 and 2004 – nil). The balance sheet effect was to reduce intangible assets by: 2006 - $3,531 (2005 - $2,325), reduce long term future tax liability by: 2006 - $860 (2005 - $860), and to reduce shareholders equity by: 2006 - $2,671 (2005 - $1,465).

 

  (g) Investment in marketable securities

For U.S. GAAP, investment assets classified as “available for sale” are carried at market, and unrealized temporary gains and losses are included, net of tax, in other comprehensive income. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the Company carries its investment in marketable securities at cost. For the Company’s other investments, fair value is not readily determinable and are accordingly carried at cost. The effect of the U.S. GAAP reconciliation for the year ended August 31, 2004 was to decrease other comprehensive income by $16,834.

 

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  (h) Pension valuation allowances

Under Canadian GAAP a valuation allowance against pension assets is the excess of the adjusted benefit asset over the expected future benefit. Changes in the valuation allowance are recorded as adjustments to pension expense. Under U.S. GAAP valuation allowances are not recorded. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the elimination of pension valuation allowances resulting in reduced earnings of: 2006 - $112 (2005 - $150, 2004 - $48), with related tax recoveries of: 2006 - $36 (2005 - $52, 2004 - $19). The balance sheet effect was to increase long term other assets by: 2006 - $460 (2005 - $572), increase long term future tax liability by: 2006 - $178 (2005 - $214) and increase shareholders’ equity by: 2005 - $282 (2005 - $358).

 

  (i) Proportionate consolidation

Canadian GAAP requires the accounts of jointly controlled enterprises to be proportionately consolidated. Under U.S. GAAP, investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted as equity investments. This accounting difference applies to the Company’s investment in Mystery and Metro. The proportionate interest is disclosed in note 20. Accordingly, under accommodation provided by the SEC this difference is not included in the following reconciliation.

 

  (j) Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities

Under U.S. GAAP, entities are required to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and measure those instruments at fair value. The changes in fair value of the derivatives are included in the statement of earnings. Under Canadian GAAP hedge accounting is applied for derivatives that are eligible for hedge accounting if certain criteria are met and non-hedging derivatives are recognized at their fair value as either assets or liabilities. As a result of adopting FAS 133 on September 1, 2001, the Company discontinued hedge accounting. The fair values of derivatives designated as hedges before August 31, 2000 have been included in a transitional adjustment and are included in income over the term of the hedged transaction. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the recording of losses on interest rate and cross-currency swaps of: 2006 - $19,771 (2005 – gain of $3,315, 2004 - gain of $77,770), with related tax recoveries of: 2006 - $7,920 (2005 – provision of $18,624, 2004 - provision of $31,875). The balance sheet effect was to increase long term swap liabilities by: 2006 - $85,055 (2005 - $65,776), reduce future tax liabilities by: 2006 - $27,729 (2005 - $19,981) and decrease minority interest by: 2006 - $1,525 (2005 – $1,393), and reduce shareholders’ equity by: 2006 - $55,801 (2005 - $44,402).

 

  (k) Integration costs related to the acquisition of the publications properties

Under Canadian GAAP certain integration costs related to the acquisition of the Company’s publication properties were accrued in the purchase equation. Under U.S. GAAP, these costs are expensed as incurred. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation had no effect on earnings for the periods presented. The balance sheet effect was to decrease goodwill by: 2006 and 2005 - $1,663, decrease minority interest by: 2006 – $429 (2005 – nil), and reduce shareholders’ equity by: 2006 - $1,234 (2005 - $1,663).

 

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  (l) Resolution of acquired tax contingencies

Under U.S. GAAP, the settlement of tax contingencies acquired through a business acquisition result in an adjustment to the purchase equation. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the resolution of such tax contingencies is included in earnings once the purchase price allocation is finalized. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the reduction of earnings related to the reversal of tax recoveries of $7,000 for the year ended August 31, 2004. The balance sheet effect was to reduce goodwill and shareholder’s equity by: 2006 and 2005 - $7,000.

 

  (m) Future income taxes

Under U.S. GAAP, the changes to future tax balances upon the adoption of FAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in 2001, were reflected as a future income tax recovery in the year FAS 142 was adopted. The related U.S. GAAP balance sheet effect would be to increase goodwill by: 2006 and 2005 - $160,500, increase minority interest by: 2006 - $11,069 (2005 – nil), and increase retained earnings by: 2006 - $149,431 (2005 - $160,500).

 

  (n) Additional minimum liability

Under FAS 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, the Company recognizes an additional minimum pension liability when the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets to the extent that such excess is greater than accrued pension costs otherwise recorded. For the purposes of determining the additional minimum pension liability, the accumulated benefit obligation does not incorporate projections of future compensation increases in the determination of the obligation. No such adjustment is required under Canadian GAAP. The effect on the U.S. GAAP reconciliation in the current year was to increase other comprehensive income by: 2006 - $14,063 (2005 – decrease of $18,351), net of tax of: 2006 - $9,046 (2005 - $10,323). During the current year, an amount of $8,967 was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to intangible assets related to the transitional obligation not being included as a component of past service costs. The balance sheet effect was to increase other long term liabilities by: 2006 - $49,682 (2005 - $84,274), increase intangible assets by: 2006 - $20,699 (2005 - $13,558), decrease other assets by: 2006 - $15,609 (2005 – increase of $3,015), decrease future tax liabilities by: 2006 - $15,326 (2005 - $24,372), and decrease shareholders equity by: 2006 – $29,266 (2005 - $43,329)..

The minimum pension liability for the year ended August 31, 2005, includes a comprehensive income adjustment for the current year of $18,351, net of tax of $10,323. Comprehensive income adjustments for 2004 and prior years of $24,978, net of tax of $14,049 are included in the comprehensive income (loss) - accumulated balances. The Company has determined these adjustments are not material to the previously reported results, accordingly, the adjustments have been included in the year ended August 31, 2005 comprehensive income (loss) - accumulated balances.

 

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  (o) Dilution gain on sale of Limited Partnership

The table below reflects the U.S. GAAP differences in calculating the dilution gain on the sale of 25.8% of the Limited Partnership described in note 2.

 

Dilution gain – sale of 25.8% sale of Limited Partnership in accordance with Canadian GAAP

   101,370  
      

U.S. GAAP adjustments:

  

Pre-operating costs (b)

   431  

Goodwill adjustment related to integration costs (k)

   429  

Goodwill adjustment related to future income taxes (m)

   (11,069 )
      

Total U.S. GAAP adjustments

   (10,209 )
      

Dilution gain – sale of 25.8% sale of Limited Partnership in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   91,161  
      

Adopted accounting policies

Share-Based Payments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment, which requires the Company to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). SFAS 123 (Revised 2004) is applicable for as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company utilizes a similar approach under Canadian GAAP and the application of this standard did not have a material impact on its results.

Proposed accounting policies

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of SFAS Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”)

FASB issued an interpretation under FIN 48 which prescribes a recognition and measurement model for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the Company’s tax returns. FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods and disclosure. FIN 48 is applicable for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently considering the impact of the adoption of this interpretation.

Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment to FAS Statements No. 87, 88, 106, 132(R) (“SFAS 158”)

FASB issued SFAS 158 which requires employers to recognize in its balance sheet an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status, measure a plan’s assets and its obligation that determine its funded status as of its fiscal year end, and recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit pension and postretirement plans in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income and a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Additional disclosures are required under this standard. The standard is applicable for fiscal years ended on or after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently considering the impact of the adoption of this interpretation.

 

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Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”)

FASB issued SFAS 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures about fair values. This standard does not require any new fair value measurements. The standard is applicable for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently considering the impact of the adoption of this interpretation.

Considering the Effects of Prior Years Misstatements when Qualifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”)

The Security and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 that provides interpretive guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of materiality assessment. The implication is that the assessment of the misstatements through the greater of the current year earning or closing retained earnings adjustments. SAB 108 is applicable for fiscal years ending after November 16, 2006. The Company is currently considering the impact of the adoption of this interpretation.

Comparative Reconciliation of Net Earnings (Loss)

The following is a reconciliation of net earnings reflecting the differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with Canadian GAAP from continuing operations

   17,219     (3,540 )   (224,952 )

Pre-operating costs incurred (b)

   (1,883 )   (3,568 )   (1,748 )

Pre-operating costs written-off (b)

   2,025     —       —    

Amortization of pre-operating costs (b)

   2,416     2,297     1,471  

Realization of currency translation adjustments (c)

   6,511     (622 )   4,526  

Programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement (d)

   (7,558 )   (6,463 )   (6,012 )

Costs to develop intangible assets expensed (e)

   (1,206 )   —       —    

Pension valuation allowances (h)

   (112 )   (150 )   (48 )

Gain (loss) on interest rate and cross currency swaps and translation of foreign denominated debt (j)

   (19,771 )   3,315     77,770  

Adjustment of dilution gain on Limited Partnership (o)

   (10,209 )   —       —    

Resolution of acquired tax contingencies (l)

   —       —       (7,000 )

Minority interests effect of adjustments (1)

   (264 )   809     (2,032 )

Tax effect of adjustments

   9,102     (13,408 )   (30,514 )
                  

Net loss for the year from continuing operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   (3,730 )   (21,330 )   (188,539 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   163,547     —       —    

Net earnings from discontinued operations

   9,430     8,330     5,563  
                  

Net earnings (loss) for the year in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   169,247     (13,000 )   (182,976 )
                  

(1) Represents the recording of minority interest share of earnings for (b) and (j)

 

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) – current periods

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   169,247     (13,000 )   (182,976 )
                  

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss) (c)

   (12,402 )   (3,143 )   12,298  

Realized foreign currency translation loss (c)

   372     —       2,497  
                  

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

   (12,030 )   (3,143 )   14,795  

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale net of tax of nil (h)

   —       —       34,883  

Realized gains on securities available for sale net of tax of nil (h)

   —       —       (51,717 )

Transition adjustment on swaps net of tax of $172 (2005 - $176, 2004 - $177) (k)

   320     316     313  

Increase (decrease) in additional minimum liability net of
tax of $9,046 (2005 – ($10,323), 2004 – nil) (n)

   14,063     (18,351 )   —    
                  
   2,353     (21,178 )   (1,726 )
                  

Comprehensive income (loss)

   171,600     (34,178 )   (184,702 )
                  

Comprehensive income (loss) – accumulated balances

 

     Foreign
currency
translation
    Transition
adjustment
on swaps
    Additional
minimum
liability
    Total  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – August 31, 2004

   (18,206 )   (1,917 )   —       (20,123 )

Change during the year

   (3,143 )   316     (43,329 )    (46,156 )
                        

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – August 31, 2005

   (21,349 )   (1,601 )   (43,329 )   (66,279 )

Change during the year

   (12,030 )   320     14,063      2,353  
                        

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – August 31, 2006

   (33,379 )   (1,281 )   (29,266 )   (63,926 )
                        

 

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Comparative Reconciliation of Shareholder’s Equity

A reconciliation of shareholder’s equity reflecting the differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP is set out below:

 

     2006     2005  

Shareholder’s equity in accordance with Canadian GAAP

   1,439,625     1,253,863  

Pre-operating costs incurred (b)

   (5,211 )   (7,769 )

Goodwill adjustment related to retroactive equity accounting of WIC upon regulatory approval (e)

   38,503     38,503  

Goodwill adjustment related to programming costs incurred (d)

   (32,700 )   (25,142 )

Goodwill adjustment related to integration costs (k)

   (1,663 )   (1,663 )

Historical amortization of goodwill related to future programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement on business combination (d)

   938     938  

Costs to develop intangible assets expensed (f)

   (3,531 )   (2,325 )

Pension valuation allowance (h)

   460     572  

Goodwill adjustment related to resolution of acquired tax contingencies (l)

   (7,000 )   (7,000 )

Goodwill adjustment related to future income taxes (m)

   160,500     160,500  

Adjustment to reflect losses on interest rate and cross-currency swaps (j)

   (82,981 )   (63,210 )

Transition adjustment on interest rate swaps (j)

   (2,074 )   (2,566 )

Additional minimum liability (n)

   (44,592 )   (67,701 )

Minority interests effect of adjustments (1)

   (9,080 )   1,393  

Tax effect of adjustments

   59,064     59,180  
            

Shareholder’s equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   1,510,258     1,337,573  
            

(1) Represents the minority interest share of shareholders’ equity for (b), (k), (m), and (j).

 

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Other

The following amounts are included in accounts receivable:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Allowance for doubtful accounts – beginning of year

   15,279     16,713     18,537  

Bad debt expense

   3,145     6,813     5,614  

Write offs during the year

   (4,030 )   (8,092 )   (7,513 )

Foreign exchange

   (353 )   (155 )   75  
                  
   14,041     15,279     16,713  
                  

The following amounts are included in operating expenses:

 

     2006    2005    2004

Rent expense

   69,000    68,000    53,000

The following amounts are included in accrued liabilities:

 

     2006    2005

Employment related accruals

   87,687    87,873

Amortization expense related to existing finite life intangibles will be $4.9 million per year in 2007 through to 2011.

 

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25. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company has entered into financing arrangements which are guaranteed by certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Such guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several.

The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on an unconsolidated basis, balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flow information for the Company, CanWest MediaWorks Inc., Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company’s other subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The supplemental financial information reflects the investments of the Company in the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. The Company’s basis of accounting has been applied to the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries.

As of October 2005, as a result of the transaction outlined in Note 2 to the financial statements, the “Limited Partnership, a subsidiary of the Company, is no longer a guarantor of the financing arrangements of the Company. Accordingly, the consolidating financial information has been retroac tively restated to reflect the Limited Partnership as a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary.

 

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CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet

August 31, 2006

 

    

CanWest

MediaWorks Inc.

parent company

   

Guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

entries

    Consolidated  
Assets           
Current Assets           

Cash

   64,707     122,154     101,422     —       288,283  

Accounts receivable

   136,061     9,543     305,679     —       451,283  

Income taxes recoverable

   7,636     (6,009 )   2,340     —       3,967  

Inventory

   —       —       13,362     —       13,362  

Investment in broadcast rights

   30,609     274     157,286     —       188,169  

Future income taxes

   13,276     —       4,523     —       17,799  

Other current assets

   3,361     11,678     27,283     —       42,322  

Assets of discontinued operations

   621     —       —       —       621  
                              
   256,271     137,640     611,895     —       1,005,806  

Investment in equity accounted subsidiaries

   1,511,348     144,632     —       (1,655,980 )   —    

Other investments

   4,236     —       13,654     —       17,890  

Investment in broadcast rights

   27,023     640     2,830     —       30,493  

Due from parent and affiliated companies

   25,448     616,302     (586,580 )   —       55,170  

Property, plant and equipment

   134,857     1,358     543,903     —       680,118  

Future income taxes

   122,425     —       54,734     —       177,159  

Other assets

   39,538     710     27,314     —       67,562  

Intangible assets

   493,724     980     679,252     —       1,173,956  

Goodwill

   481,341     —       1,936,808     —       2,418,149  

Assets of discontinued operations

   1,847     —       —       —       1,847  
                              
   3,098,058     902,262     3,283,810     (1,655,980 )   5,628,150  
                              
Liabilities           
Current liabilities           

Accounts payable

   16,675     21,916     117,026     —       155,617  

Accrued liabilities

   89,578     48,175     143,933     —       281,686  

Broadcast rights accounts Payable

   —       22,172     43,698     —       65,870  

Deferred revenue

   27     —       35,832     —       35,859  

Future income taxes

   —       —       43,409     —       43,409  

Current portion of long term debt and obligations under capital leases

   —       —       3,640     —       3,640  

Liabilities of discontinued operations

   514           514  
                              
   106,794     92,263     387,538     —       586,595  

Long term debt and related foreign currency swap liability

   1,360,462     —       1,507,606     (101,133 )   2,766,935  

Interest rate and foreign currency swap Liability

   142,172     —       —       —       142,172  

Obligations under capital leases

   —       —       12,461     —       12,461  

Other accrued liabilities

   21,368     11,699     69,877     —       102,944  

Future income taxes

   27,475     (5,909 )   70,951     —       92,517  

Minority interest

   —       —       484,739     —       484,739  

Liabilities of discontinued operations

   162     —       —       —       162  
                              
   1,658,433     98,053     2,533,172     (101,133 )   4,188,525  
                              

Shareholder’s Equity

          

Capital stock

   438,838     329,557     820,655     (1,150,212 )   438,838  

Contributed surplus

   134,038     —       1,526     (1,526 )   134,038  

Retained earnings

   884,205     479,904     (59,339 )   (420,565 )   884,205  

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

   (17,456 )   (5,252 )   (12,204 )   17,456     (17,456 )
                              
   1,439,625     804,209     750,638     (1,554,847 )   1,439,625  
                              
   3,098,058     902,262     3,283,310     (1,655,980 )   5,628,150  
                              

Shareholder’s equity in accordance with Canadian GAAP

   1,439,625     804,209     750,638     (1,554,847 )   1,439,625  

Pre-operating costs incurred

   (1,066 )   —       (4,145 )   —       (5,211 )

Goodwill adjustment related to retroactive equity accounting of WIC upon regulatory approval

   38,503     —       —       —       38,503  

Goodwill adjustment related to programming costs incurred

   (32,700 )   —       —       —       (32,700 )

Goodwill adjustment related to integration costs

   —       —       (1,663 )   —       (1,663 )

Historical amortization of goodwill related to future programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement on business combination

   938     —       —       —       938  

Costs to develop intangible assets expensed

   —       —       (3,531 )   —       (3,531 )

Pension valuation allowance

   460     —       —       —       460  

Goodwill adjustment related to resolution of acquired tax contingencies

   (7,000 )   —       —       —       (7,000 )

Goodwill adjustment related to future income taxes

   117,597     —       42,903     —       160,500  

Adjustment to reflect losses on interest rate and cross-currency swaps

   (78,921 )   —       (4,060 )   —       (82,981 )

Transition adjustment on interest rate swaps

   (2,074 )   —       —       —       (2,074 )

Additional minimum liability

   (7,829 )   —       (36,763 )   —       (44,592 )

Minority interests effect of adjustments

   —       —       (9,080 )   —       (9,080 )

Tax effect of adjustments

   42,932     —       16,132     —       59,064  

Interest in earnings (losses) of equity accounted affiliates

   (207 )   (4,861 )   —       5,068     —    
                              

Shareholder’s equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   1,510,258     799,348     750,431     (1,549,779 )   1,510,258  
                              

 

F-51


Table of Contents

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Earnings (Loss)

For the Year Ended August 31, 2006

 

     CanWest
MediaWorks
Inc. parent
company
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

Entries

    Consolidated  

Revenue

   587,959     26,960     2,263,706     —       2,878,625  

Operating expenses

   383,216     36,437     1,132,199     —       1,551,852  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   209,537     967     606,920       817,424  
                              
   (4,794 )   (10,444 )   524,587     —       509,349  

Amortization of intangibles

   —       —       12,423     —       12,423  

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

   22,192     572     70,871     —       93,635  

Other amortization

   3,524     —       3,859     —       7,383  
                              

Operating income

   (30,510 )   (11,016 )   437,434     —       395,908  

Interest expense

   (114,245 )   23     (118,274 )   38,952     (193,544 )

Interest income

   33,107     6,695     1,643     (38,952 )   2,493  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   (4,738 )   —       (1,756 )   —       (6,494 )

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses

   (143,528 )   —       4,889     —       (138,639 )

Foreign exchange gains

   164     (8,101 )   (4 )   —       (7,941 )

Loan recovery

   8,888     —       —       —       8,888  

Investment gains, losses and write-downs

   102,086     64     340     —       102,490  

Loss on debt extinguishment

   (117,401 )   —       —       —       (117,401 )
                              
   (266,177 )   (12,335 )   324,272     —       45,760  

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

   (115,011 )   429     36,785     —       (77,797 )
                              

Earnings (loss) before the following

   (151,166 )   (12,764 )   287,487     —       123,557  

Minority interests

   —       —       (102,067 )   —       (102,067 )

Interest in earnings of equity accounted affiliates

   313,558     92,548     2,612     (406,106 )   2,612  

Realized currency translation adjustments

   —       (6,883 )   —       —       (6,883 )
                              

Net earnings from continuing operations

   162,392     72,901     188,032     (406,106 )   17,219  

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   29,061     138,630     (4,144 )   —       163,547  

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations

   (1,257 )   —       10,687     —       9,430  
                              

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   190,196     211,531     194,575     (406,106 )   190,196  

Retained earnings – beginning of year, as previously reported

   695,828     268,802     (114,109 )   (154,693 )   695,828  

Adjustment for adoption of new accounting pronouncement

   (1,819 )   (429 )   (429 )   858     (1,819 )
                              

Retained earnings – beginning of year, as restated

   694,009     268,373     (114,538 )   (153,835 )   694,009  

Transfer of net asset to CanWest MediaWorks Inc.

   —       —       7,555     (7,555 )   —    
          

Dividends

   —       —       (146,931 )   146,931     —    
                              

Retained earnings – end of year

   884,205     479,904     (59,339 )   (420,565 )   884,205  
                              

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with Canadian GAAP from continuing operations

   162,392     72,901     188,032     (406,106 )   17,219  

Pre-operating costs incurred

   —       —       (1,883 )   —       (1,883 )

Pre-operating costs written off

   —       —       2,025     —       2,025  

Amortization of pre-operating costs

   427     —       1,989     —       2,416  

Realization of currency translation adjustments

   —       6,511     —       —       6,511  

Programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement

   (7,558 )   —       —       —       (7,558 )

Costs to develop intangible assets expensed

   —       —       (1,206 )     (1,206 )

Pension valuation allowances

   (112 )   —       —       —       (112 )

Gain (loss) on interest rate and cross currency swaps and translation of foreign denominated debt

   (20,370 )   —       599     —       (19,771 )

Adjustment of dilution gain on Limited Partnership

   (10,209 )   —       —       —       (10,209 )

Minority interests effect of adjustments

   —       —       (264 )   —       (264 )

Tax effect of adjustments

   10,084     —       (982 )   —       9,102  

Interest in earnings (losses) of equity accounted affiliates

   6,789     (2,993 )   —       (3,796 )   —    
                              

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   141,443     76,419     188,310     (409,902 )   (3,730 )

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations

   29,061     138,630     (4,144 )   —       163,547  

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations

   (1,257 )   —       10,687     —       9,430  
                              

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   169,247     215,049     194,853     (409,902 )   169,247  
                              

 

F-52


Table of Contents

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended August 31, 2006

 

    

CanWest
MediaWorks Inc.

parent company

    Guarantor
subsidiaries
   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

entries

    Consolidated  
CASH GENERATED (UTILIZED) BY:           
Operating activities           

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   190,196     211,531     194,575     (406,106 )   190,196  

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   1,257     —       (10,687 )   —       (9,430 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   (29,061 )   (138,630 )   4,144     —       (163,547 )

Items not affecting cash Amortization

   30,454     572     88,909     —       119,935  

Non-cash interest income

   (1,503 )   —       —       —       (1,503 )

Future income taxes

   (100,204 )   (1,505 )   (17,023 )   —       (118,732 )

Realized currency translation adjustments

   —       6,883     —       —       6,883  

Loan impairment recovery

   (8,888 )   —       —       —       (8,888 )

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses net of settlements

   39,679     —       (4,889 )   —       34,790  

Investment gains, losses and write-downs

   (102,086 )   (64 )   (340 )   —       (102,490 )

Loss on debt extinguishment

   117,401     —       —       —       117,401  

Pension expense

   2,169     —       6,167     —       8,336  

Minority interests

   —       —       102,067     —       102,067  

Earnings of equity accounted affiliates

   (313,558 )   (92,548 )   (2,612 )   406,106     (2,612 )

Foreign exchange losses (gains)

   (969 )   7,619     —       —       6,650  

Stock compensation expense

   2,240     —       1,703     —       3,943  

Distributions from equity affiliates

   168,009     92,784     —       (260,793 )   —    
                              
   (4,864 )   86,642     362,014     (260,793 )   182,999  

Changes in non-cash operating accounts

   (207,447 )   58,191     54,090     —       (95,166 )
                              

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations

   (212,311 )   144,833     416,104     (260,793 )   87,833  

Cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations

   (794 )   —       12,111     —       11,317  
                              

Cash flows from operating activities

   (213,105 )   144,833     428,215     (260,793 )   99,150  

Investing Activities

          

Other investments

   (2,736 )   —       —       —       (2,736 )

Investment in broadcast licences

   —       —       (2,655 )   —       (2,655 )

Acquisitions

   —       (73,591 )   (12,487 )   —       (86,078 )

Proceeds from sales of discontinued operations

   35,322     143,442     —       —       178,764  

Proceeds from sales of other investments

   9,300     —       —       —       9,300  

Proceeds from issuance of partnership units

   —       —       514,856     —       514,856  

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

   594     —       1,369     —       1,963  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (36,725 )   —       (53,136 )   —       (89,861 )

Proceeds from (advances to) parent and affiliated companies

   1,462,178     (92,784 )   (1,331,588 )   —       37,806  

Investing activities from discontinued operations

   —       —       (765 )   —       (765 )
                              
   1,467,933     (22,933 )   (884,406 )   —       560,594  
                              

Financing Activities

          

Issuance of long term debt, net of financing costs

   —       —       943,557     —       943,557  

Repayment of long term debt

   (1,387,049 )   —       —       —       (1,387,049 )

Advances (repayments) of revolving Facilities, net of financing costs

   600,125     —       (13,713 )   —       586,412  

Settlement of swap liabilities

   (354,205 )   —       —       —       (354,205 )

Swap recouponing payments

   (48,726 )   —       —       —       (48,726 )

Payments of capital leases

   —       —       (1,199 )   —       (1,199 )

Issuance of share capital to minority interests

   —       —       498     —       498  

Distributions paid

   —       —       (260,793 )   260,793     —    

Payment of distributions to minority interests

   —       —       (118,186 )   —       (118,186 )

Financing activities from discontinued operations

   —       —       (7,744 )   —       (7,744 )
                              
   (1,189,855 )   —       542,420     260,793     (386,642 )
                              

Foreign exchange loss on cash denominated in foreign currencies

   —       —       (2,083 )   —       (2,083 )
                              

Net change in cash

   64,973     121,900     84,146     —       271,019  

Cash — beginning of year

   (266 )   254     17,276     —       17,264  
                              

Cash — end of year

   64,707     122,154     101,422     —       288,283  
                              

 

F-53


Table of Contents

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet

August 31, 2005

 

    

CanWest

MediaWorks Inc.

parent company

   

Guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

entries

    Consolidated  

Assets

          

Current Assets

          

Cash

   (266 )   254     17,276     —       17,264  

Accounts receivable

   127,620     13,737     317,191     —       458,548  

Inventory

   —       —       13,533     —       13,533  

Investment in broadcast rights

   34,071     1,128     147,915     —       183,114  

Future income taxes

   3,893     —       —       —       3,893  

Other current assets

   3,890     8,921     13,021     —       25,832  

Assets of discontinued operations

   627       9,880       10,507  
                              
   169,835     24,040     518,816     —       712,691  

Investment in equity accounted subsidiaries

   409,906     101,036     —       (510,942 )   —    

Other investments

   10,509     —       12,550     —       23,059  

Investment in broadcast rights

   15,587     —       4,552     —       20,139  

Due from parent and affiliated companies

   2,155,203     466,364     (2,535,040 )   —       86,527  

Property, plant and equipment

   157,569     1,597     533,057     —       692,223  

Future income taxes

   957     —       53,285     —       54,242  

Other assets

   114,088     670     24,613     —       139,371  

Intangible assets

   493,725     980     647,413     —       1,142,118  

Goodwill

   481,339     —       1,939,512     —       2,420,851  

Assets of discontinued operations

   2,202       12,896       15,098  
                              
   4,010,920     594,687     1,211,654     (510,942 )   5,306,319  
                              

Liabilities

          

Current liabilities

          

Accounts payable

   2,965     24,594     143,092     —       170,651  

Accrued liabilities

   130,822     25,936     133,322     —       290,080  

Income taxes payable

   9,377     5,719     29,275     —       44,371  

Broadcast rights accounts payable

   —       16,874     51,565     —       68,439  

Deferred revenue

   1,104     68     35,602     —       36,774  

Future income taxes

   6,072     —       38,591     —       44,663  

Current portion of long term debt and obligations under capital leases

   4,497     —       1,199     —       5,696  

Liabilities of discontinued operations

   385     —       18,692     —       19,077  
                              
   155,222     73,191     451,338     —       679,751  

Long term debt and related foreign currency swap liability

   2,382,804     —       543,457     (40,171 )   2,886,090  

Interest rate and foreign currency swap liability

   212,811     —       2,264     —       215,075  

Obligations under capital leases

   —       —       16,101     —       16,101  

Other accrued liabilities

   18,762     5,485     64,853     —       89,100  

Future income taxes

   (12,732 )   (1,767 )   87,970     —       73,471  

Minority interests

   —       —       90,497     —       90,497  

Liabilities of discontinued operations

   190     —       2,181       2,371  
                              
   2,757,057     76,909     1,258,661     (40,171 )   4,052,456  
                              

Shareholder’s Equity

          

Capital stock

   438,838     254,929     25,506     (280,435 )   438,838  

Contributed surplus

   132,953     —       48,432     (48,432 )   132,953  

Retained earnings

   694,009     268,373     (114,532 )   (153,841 )   694,009  

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

   (11,937 )   (5,524 )   (6,413 )   11,937     (11,937 )
                              
   1,253,863     517,778     (47,007 )   (470,771 )   1,253,863  
                              
   4,010,920     594,687     1,211,654     (510,942 )   5,306,319  
                              

Shareholder’s equity in accordance with Canadian GAAP

   1,253,863     517,778     (47,007 )   (470,771 )   1,253,863  

Pre-operating costs incurred

   (1,493 )   —       (6,276 )   —       (7,769 )

Goodwill adjustment related to retroactive equity accounting of WIC upon regulatory approval

   38,503     —       —       —       38,503  

Goodwill adjustment related to programming costs incurred

   (25,142 )   —       —       —       (25,142 )

Goodwill adjustment related to integration costs

   —       —       (1,663 )   —       (1,663 )

Historical amortization of goodwill related to future programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement on business combination

   938     —       —       —       938  

Costs to develop intangible assets expensed

   —       —       (2,325 )   —       (2,325 )

Pension valuation allowance

   572     —       —       —       572  

Goodwill adjustment related to resolution of acquired tax contingencies

   (7,000 )   —       —       —       (7,000 )

Goodwill adjustment related to future income taxes

   117,597     —       42,903     —       160,500  

Adjustment to reflect losses on interest rate and cross-currency swaps

   (58,551 )   —       (4,659 )   —       (63,210 )

Transition adjustment on interest rate swaps

   (2,566 )   —       —       —       (2,566 )

Additional minimum liability

   (15,793 )   —       (51,908 )   —       (67,701 )

Minority interests effect of adjustments

   —       —       1,393     —       1,393  

Tax effect of adjustments

   36,014     —       23,166     —       59,180  

Interest in earnings (losses) of equity accounted affiliates

   631     (1,868 )   —       1,237     —    
                              

Shareholder’s equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   1,337,573     515,910     (46,376 )   (469,534 )   1,337,573  
                              

 

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Table of Contents

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Earnings (Loss)

For the Year Ended August 31, 2005

 

    

CanWest
MediaWorks Inc.

parent company

    Guarantor
subsidiaries
   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

entries

    Consolidated  

Revenue

   631,110     23,224     2,378,151     —       3,032,485  

Operating expenses

   355,826     18,735     1,158,378     —       1,532,939  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   193,851     787     582,470     —       777,108  

Ravelston management contract termination fee

   —         12,750     —       12,750  
                              
   81,433     3,702     624,553     —       709,688  

Amortization of intangibles

   —       —       20,341     —       20,341  

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

   27,311     790     62,280     —       90,381  

Other amortization

   3,661     —       1,536     —       5,197  
                              

Operating income

   50,461     2,912     540,396     —       593,769  

Interest expense

   (211,293 )   (299 )   (209,591 )   169,909     (251,274 )

Interest income

   169,309     2,485     1,681     (169,909 )   3,566  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   (12,387 )   —       (321 )   —       (12,708 )

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses

   (118,662 )   —       (2,402 )   —       (121,064 )

Foreign exchange gains

   3,549     (3,135 )   3,335     —       3,749  

Loan impairment

   (11,390 )   —       —       —       (11,390 )

Investment gains, losses and write-downs

   200     (45 )   1,372     —       1,527  

Goodwill impairment

   —       —       (41,406 )   —       (41,406 )

Intangible asset impairment

   —       —       (9,629 )   —       (9,629 )

Loss on debt extinguishment

   (43,992 )   —       —       —       (43,992 )
                              
   (174,205 )   1,918     283,435     —       111,148  

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

   (69,126 )   1,949     87,933     —       20,756  
                              

Earnings (loss) before the following

   (105,079 )   (31 )   195,502     —       90,392  

Minority interests

   —       —       (96,597 )   —       (96,597 )

Interest in earnings of equity accounted affiliates

   111,168     147,240     2,043     (258,408 )   2,043  

Realized currency translation adjustments

   —       622     —       —       622  
                              

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   6,089     147,831     100,948     (258,408 )   (3,540 )

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   (1,299 )   —       9,629     —       8,330  
                              

Net earnings for the year

   4,790     147,831     110,577     (258,408 )   4,790  
                              

Retained earnings – beginning of year, as previously reported

   690,953     120,971     (110,493 )   (10,478 )   690,953  

Adjustment for adoption of new accounting pronouncement

   (1,734 )   (429 )   (429 )   858     (1,734 )
                              

Retained earnings – beginning of year, as restated

   689,219     120,542     (110,922 )   (9,620 )   689,219  

Dividends

   —       —       (114,187 )   114,187     —    
                              

Retained earnings – end of year

   694,009     268,373     (114,532 )   (153,841 )   694,009  
                              

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with Canadian GAAP from continuing operations

   6,089     147,831     100,948     (258,408 )   (3,540 )

Pre-operating costs incurred

   —       —       (3,568 )   —       (3,568 )

Amortization of pre-operating costs

   396     —       1,901     —       2,297  

Realization of currency translation adjustments

   —       (622 )   —       —       (622 )

Programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement

   (6,463 )   —       —       —       (6,463 )

Pension valuation allowances

   (150 )   —       —       —       (150 )

Gain (loss) on interest rate and cross currency swaps and translation of foreign denominated debt

   5,774     —       (2,459 )   —       3,315  

Minority interests effect of adjustments

   —       —       809     —       809  

Tax effect of adjustments

   (14,608 )   —       1,200     —       (13,408 )

Interest in earnings (losses) of equity accounted affiliates

   (2,739 )   (1,044 )   —       3,783     —    
                              

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   (11,701 )   146,165     98,831     (254,625 )   (21,330 )

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   (1,299 )   —       9,629     —       8,330  
                              

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   (13,000 )   146,165     108,460     (254,625 )   (13,000 )
                              

 

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Table of Contents

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended August 31, 2005

 

    

CanWest
MediaWorks Inc.

parent company

    Guarantor
subsidiaries
   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

entries

    Consolidated  

CASH GENERATED (UTILIZED) BY:

          

Operating activities

          

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   4,790     147,831     110,577     (258,408 )   4,790  

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   1,299     —       (9,629 )   —       (8,330 )

Items not affecting cash Amortization

   43,359     790     84,478     —       128,627  

Non-cash interest expense

   32,021     —       —       —       32,021  

Future income taxes

   (65,838 )   570     (8,415 )   —       (73,683 )

Realized currency translation adjustments

   —       (622 )   —       —       (622 )

Loan impairment

   11,390     —       —       —       11,390  

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses net of settlements

   102,964     —       2,402     —       105,366  

Investment gains, losses and write-downs

   (200 )   45     (1,372 )   —       (1,527 )

Loss on debt extinguishment

   43,992     —       —       —       43,992  

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

   —       —       51,035     —       51,035  

Amortization and write-down of film and television programs

   —       6,163     —       —       6,163  

Pension expense

   2,839     —       5,415     —       8,254  

Minority interests

   —       —       96,597     —       96,597  

Earnings of equity accounted affiliates

   (111,168 )   (147,240 )   (2,043 )   258,408     (2,043 )

Foreign exchange losses (gains)

   (5,571 )   —       —       —       (5,571 )

Stock compensation expense

   2,135     —       938     —       3,073  

Distributions from equity affiliates

   10,416     103,771     —       (114,187 )   —    
                              
   72,428     111,308     329,983     (114,187 )   399,532  

Changes in non-cash operating accounts

   200,919     (8,470 )   (110,537 )   —       81,912  
                              

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations

   273,347     102,838     219,446     (114,187 )   481,444  

Cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations

   102     —       9,379     —       9,481  
                              

Cash flows from operating activities

   273,449     102,838     228,825     (114,187 )   490,925  

Investing Activities

          

Other investments

   —       —       426     —       426  

Investment in broadcast licences

   —       —       (2,182 )   —       (2,182 )

Acquisitions

   —       —       (19,487 )   —       (19,487 )

Proceeds from sales of other investments

   2,171     —       —       —       2,171  

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

   3,383     —       1,652     —       5,035  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (49,823 )   —       (48,327 )   —       (98,150 )

Proceeds from parent and affiliated companies

   137,953     (103,771 )   —       —       34,182  

Investing activities from discontinued operations

   (102 )   —       (939 )   —       (1,041 )
                              
   93,582     (103,771 )   (68,857 )   —       (79,046 )
                              

Financing Activities

          

Issuance of long term debt, net of financing costs

   142,454     —       —       —       142,454  

Repayment of long term debt

   (493,203 )   —       (8,680 )   —       (501,883 )

Advances (repayments) of revolving Facilities, net of financing costs

   —       —       4,640     —       4,640  

Swap recouponing payments

   (41,653 )   —       —       —       (41,653 )

Payments of capital leases

   —       —       (1,100 )   —       (1,100 )

Issuance of share capital to minority interests

   —       —       5,369     —       5,369  

Distributions paid

   —       —       (114,187 )   114,187     —    

Payment of distributions to minority interests

   —       —       (84,920 )   —       (84,920 )

Financing activities from discontinued operations

   —       —       (8,440 )   —       (8,440 )
                              
   (392,402 )   —       (207,318 )   114,187     (485,533 )
                              

Foreign exchange gain on cash denominated in foreign currencies

   —       —       116     —       116  
                              

Net change in cash

   (25,371 )   (933 )   (47,234 )   —       (73,538 )

Cash — beginning of year

   25,105     1,187     64,510     —       90,802  
                              

Cash — end of year

   (266 )   254     17,276     —       17,264  
                              

 

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Table of Contents

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Earnings

For the Year Ended August 31, 2004

 

    

CanWest
MediaWorks Inc.

parent company

    Guarantor
subsidiaries
   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

entries

    Consolidated  
           Revised (note 1)                    

Revenue

   626,685     24,223     2,224,472     —       2,875,380  

Operating expenses

   343,613     26,834     1,099,128     —       1,469,575  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   154,443     10,435     529,962     —       694,840  

Restructuring expenses

   2,445     —       —       —       2,445  
                              
   126,184     (13,046 )   595,382     —       708,520  

Amortization of intangibles

   —       —       18,182     —       18,182  

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

   25,926     1,607     60,128     —       87,661  

Other amortization

   3,244     —       1,422     —       4,666  
                              

Operating income

   97,014     (14,653 )   515,650     —       598,011  

Interest expense

   (307,256 )   (594 )   (214,513 )   184,878     (337,485 )

Interest income

   190,304     966     3,243     (184,878 )   9,635  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   (12,364 )   —       (277 )   —       (12,641 )

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses

   (73,909 )   —       —       —       (73,909 )

Foreign exchange gains

   5,982     3,073     (1,030 )   —       8,025  

Loan impairment

   (418,746 )   —       —       —       (418,746 )

Investment gains, losses and write-downs

   1,486     118,323     493     —       120,302  

Dividend income

   —       3,738     —       —       3,738  
                              
   (517,489 )   110,853     303,566     —       (103,070 )

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

   (32,117 )   390     68,968     —       37,241  
                              

Earnings (loss) before the following

   (485,372 )   110,463     234,598     —       (140,311 )

Minority interests

   —       —       (80,349 )   —       (80,349 )

Interest in earnings (loss) of equity accounted affiliates

   267,004     147,884     2,731     (414,888 )   2,731  

Realized currency translation adjustments

   —       (7,023 )   —       —       (7,023 )
                              

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   (218,368 )   251,324     156,980     (414,888 )   (224,952 )

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   (1,021 )   —       6,584     —       5,563  
                              

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   (219,389 )   251,324     163,564     (414,888 )   (219,389 )
                              

Retained earnings – beginning of year, as previously reported

   910,211     (130,353 )   (132,901 )   263,254     910,211  

Adjustment for adoption of new accounting pronouncement

   (1,603 )   (429 )   (429 )   858     (1,603 )
                              

Retained earnings – beginning of year, as restated

   908,608     (130,782 )   (133,330 )   264,112     908,608  

Dividends

   —       —       (141,156 )   141,156     —    
                              

Retained earnings – end of year

   689,219     120,542     (110,922 )   (9,620 )   689,219  
                              

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with Canadian GAAP from continuing operations

   (218,368 )   251,324     156,980     (414,888 )   (224,952 )

Pre-operating costs incurred

   —       —       (1,748 )   —       (1,748 )

Amortization of pre-operating costs

   198     —       1,273     —       1,471  

Realization of currency translation adjustments

   —       4,526     —       —       4,526  

Programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement

   (6,012 )   —       —       —       (6,012 )

Pension valuation allowances

   (48 )   —       —       —       (48 )

Gain on interest rate and cross currency swaps and translation of foreign denominated debt

   70,451     —       7,319     —       77,770  

Resolution of acquired tax contingencies

   (7,000 )   —       —       —       (7,000 )

Minority interests effect of adjustments

   —       —       (2,032 )   —       (2,032 )

Tax effect of adjustments

   (27,608 )   —       (2,906 )   —       (30,514 )

Interest in earnings (losses) of equity accounted affiliates

   6,432     2,652     —       (9,084 )   —    
                              

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   (181,955 )   258,502     158,886     (423,972 )   (188,539 )

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   (1,021 )   —       6,584     —       5,563  
                              

Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   (182,976 )   258,502     165,470     (423,972 )   (182,976 )
                              

 

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Table of Contents

CANWEST MEDIAWORKS INC.

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended August 31, 2004

 

    

CanWest
MediaWorks Inc.

parent company

    Guarantor
subsidiaries
   

Non-guarantor

subsidiaries

   

Elimination

entries

    Consolidated  

CASH GENERATED (UTILIZED) BY:

          

Operating activities

          

Net earnings (loss) for the year

   (219,389 )   251,324     163,564     (414,888 )   (219,389 )

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   1,021     —       (6,584 )   —       (5,563 )

Items not affecting cash Amortization

   41,534     1,607     80,009     —       123,150  

Non-cash interest expense

   102,751     (659 )   —       —       102,092  

Future income taxes

   (17,112 )   (243 )   9,191     —       (8,164 )

Realized currency translation adjustments

   —       7,023     —       —       7,023  

Loan impairment

   418,746     —       —       —       418,746  

Interest rate and foreign currency swap losses net of settlements

   98,056     —       —       —       98,056  

Investment gains, losses and write-downs

   (1,486 )   (118,323 )   (493 )   —       (120,302 )

Amortization and write-down of film and television programs

   —       5,656     —       —       5,656  

Pension expense

   2,661     —       3,615     —       6,276  

Minority interests

   —       —       80,349     —       80,349  

Earnings of equity accounted affiliates

   (267,004 )   (147,884 )   (2,731 )   414,888     (2,731 )

Foreign exchange losses (gains)

   (3,080 )   (2,493 )   —       —       (5,573 )

Stock compensation expense

   964     —       —       —       964  

Distributions from equity affiliates

   23,762     117,394     —       (141,156 )   —    

Investment in film and television programs

   —       (12,234 )   —       —       (12,234 )
                              
   181,424     101,168     326,920     (141,156 )   468,356  

Changes in non-cash operating accounts

   280,145     17,564     (377,219 )   —       (79,510 )
                              

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations

   461,569     118,732     (50,299 )   (141,156 )   388,846  

Cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations

   1,210     —       4,489     —       5,699  
                              

Cash flows from operating activities

   462,779     118,732     (45,810 )   (141,156 )   394,545  

Investing Activities

          

Other investments

   —       —       (389 )   —       (389 )

Investment in broadcast licences

   —       —       (5,813 )   —       (5,813 )

Proceeds from sales of other investments

   —       143,832     295     —       144,127  

Proceeds from divestitures

   —       —       83,316     —       83,316  

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

   —       —       7,426     —       7,426  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (33,503 )   —       (27,581 )   —       (61,084 )

Proceeds from parent and affiliated companies

   220,823     (261,226 )   —       —       (40,403 )

Investing activities from discontinued operations

   (1,210 )   —       (255 )   —       (1,465 )
                              
   186,110     (117,394 )   56,999     —       125,715  
                              

Financing Activities

          

Issuance of long term debt, net of financing costs

   —       —       167,500     —       167,500  

Repayment of long term debt

   (374,587 )   —       (2,768 )   —       (377,355 )

Advances (repayments) of revolving Facilities, net of financing costs

   (250,000 )   —       6,117     —       (243,883 )

Swap recouponing payments

   (27,957 )   —       —       —       (27,957 )

Payments of capital leases

   —       —       (358 )   —       (358 )

Issuance of share capital to minority interests

   —       —       14,423     —       14,423  

Distributions paid

   —       —       (141,156 )   141,156     —    

Payment of distributions to minority interests

   —       —       (93,002 )   —       (93,002 )

Financing activities from discontinued operations

   —       —       (4,234 )   —       (4,234 )
                              
   (652,544 )   —       (53,478 )   141,156     (564,866 )
                              

Foreign exchange gain on cash denominated in foreign currencies

   —       —       2,389     —       2,389  
                              

Net change in cash

   (3,655 )   1,338     (39,900 )   —       (42,217 )

Cash — beginning of year

   28,760     (151 )   104,410     —       133,019  
                              

Cash — end of year

   25,105     1,187     64,510     —       90,802  
                              

 

F-58