Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures contained in this quarterly report comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), for a quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

Use of Estimates and Judgments in the Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and judgments are inherent in the analysis and the measurement of management's standalone selling price, principal versus agent revenue recognition, determination of performance obligations, determination of transaction price, including the determination of variable consideration and allocation of transaction price to performance obligations, deferred tax assets and liabilities, including the identification and quantification of income tax liabilities due to uncertain tax positions, the valuation and recoverability of goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets, the determination of appropriate discount rates for lease accounting, the probability of exercising either lease renewal or termination clauses, the assessment of potential loss from financing-related liabilities, the initial fair value determination of the Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (as defined below), and the valuation of options, performance-based and market-based stock awards. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis

Preferred Stock (Series B and Series C)

The issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements (the "2021 Preferred Stock Transactions") and related matters were approved by the Company's stockholders on March 9, 2021 and completed on March 10, 2021.

On May 16, 2023, Qurate sold 27,509,203 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to Liberty Broadband Corporation ("Liberty") in a privately negotiated transaction. Charter, Liberty and Pine are referred to herein as the "Preferred Stockholders."

On July 24, 2024, the Company issued 13,257,294 additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the existing holders of Series B Preferred Stock in exchange for cancellation of the Company's obligation to pay accrued dividends totaling $32.8 million to such holders for annual dividend periods ended in 2023 and 2024. The additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock had the same terms and conditions as the Series B Preferred Stock previously issued by the Company. In connection with the issuance of the additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the Company and the Preferred Stockholders also entered into an amendment to the Stockholders Agreement between the parties. Among other

things, the amendment reduced the $100.0 million special dividend threshold set forth in the Stockholders Agreement by an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the additional Series B Preferred Stock ($32.8 million). After further reducing the threshold by annual dividends paid in prior years, the special dividend threshold was $47.0 million.

On September 26, 2025, the Company entered into separate Stock Exchange Agreements (the "Exchange Agreements") with the Preferred Stockholders, pursuant to which, at the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby (the "Closing"), each Preferred Stockholder would exchange 31,928,301 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for (i) 4,223,621 shares of a new Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (referred to as "Preferred Stock" below), which would be convertible into shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company ("Common Stock") and (ii) 3,286,825 shares of Common Stock (the "Exchange Common Stock" and such transactions, collectively, the "Exchange" or the "Recapitalization Transaction"). The Company's stockholders approved the Recapitalization Transaction and related matters on December 19, 2025, and the Recapitalization Transaction subsequently closed on December 29, 2025 (the "Closing Date"). The Recapitalization Transaction resulted in the exchange and retirement of all shares of Series B Preferred Stock in return for the issuance of Preferred Stock, Exchange Common Stock, and a future fixed cash payment. Additionally, the Recapitalization Transaction eliminated the Preferred Stockholders' annual and special dividend rights and reduced their director designation rights, among other things.

The Preferred Stock is contingently redeemable upon certain deemed liquidation events, such as a change in control. Because a deemed liquidation event could constitute a redemption event outside of the Company's control, all shares of Preferred Stock have been presented outside of permanent equity in mezzanine equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The instrument was initially recognized at fair value net of issuance costs. The Company reassesses whether the Preferred Stock is currently redeemable, or probable to become redeemable in the future, as of each reporting date. If the instrument meets either of these criteria, the Company will accrete the carrying value to the redemption value. The Preferred Stock has not been adjusted to its redemption amount as of March 31, 2026 because a deemed liquidation event is not considered probable.

All financial instruments that are classified as mezzanine equity are evaluated for embedded derivative features by evaluating each feature against the nature of the host instrument (for example, more equity-like or debt-like). Features identified as embedded derivatives that are material are recognized separately as a derivative asset or liability in the financial statements. No embedded features were identified requiring bifurcation for the Preferred Stock.

Debt Issuance Costs and Loss on Partial Extinguishment of Debt

Debt issuance costs include expenditures necessary to obtain debt financing and are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method over the term of the underlying debt instrument. Debt issuance costs, except for costs associated with the Revolving Facility (as defined below), are presented as a direct deduction from the related debt liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Debt issuance costs for the Revolving Facility are included in other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Term Loan (as defined below) and Revolving Facility issuance costs are amortized to interest expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

The Company accounts for its long-term debt in accordance with ASC 470, Debt. When the Company repays or otherwise extinguishes a portion of its outstanding debt prior to the stated maturity, and the transaction does not result in a modification or extinguishment of the remaining debt, the transaction is accounted for as a partial extinguishment. Upon a partial extinguishment, the Company derecognizes the carrying amount of the extinguished portion of the debt, including the pro rata portion of the unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs. The allocated amounts are written off at the time of repayment and recorded as a loss on extinguishment and are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss in the period in which the repayment occurred.

Loss Per Share

The Company uses the two-class method to calculate net loss per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available to common stockholders. Under the two-class method, earnings for the period are allocated between common stockholders and participating security holders based on their respective rights to receive dividends as if all undistributed book earnings for the period were distributed.

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to only the common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. This includes the effect of vested and deferred stock units granted to members of the Company's Board of Directors ("Board") and certain employees. These awards are expected to be settled in shares of Common Stock and generally distributed upon the earlier of the individual's separation from service or a change of control. Diluted loss per share includes the effect of potential common shares, such as the Company's Series C Preferred Stock, stock options, restricted stock units and Series B Preferred Stock, to the extent the effect is dilutive. In periods with a net loss available to common stockholders, the anti-dilutive effect of these potential common shares is excluded and diluted net loss per share is equal to basic net loss per share.

Income Taxes

The Company's net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company completed a Section 382 study in 2023 and concluded that an ownership change occurred in May 2021 as a result of its Preferred Stock transactions. Therefore, all of the Company's U.S. net operating loss carryforwards are subject to annual limitations under Section 382. The Company's deferred tax asset related to its U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards has been revalued to reflect the amount of carryforwards that are utilizable under the Section 382 limitations.

Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted at March 31, 2026

Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted at March 31, 2026

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This guidance modernizes accounting for software costs by removing rigid developmental stages and by aligning the accounting treatment with how software is developed today. The ASU allows eligible software development costs to begin being capitalized when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either prospectively, retrospectively, or utilizing a modified transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The ASU allows companies to apply a practical expedient when estimating credit losses on current accounts receivable and contract assets. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires additional disclosure of the nature of certain expenses in the notes to the financial statements. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU is required to be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.