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Note 16 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 16.  Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was (30.69%) and 17.6%, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the change of the valuation allowance on federal, state, and Taiwan deferred tax assets ("DTA"), and the recording of a valuation allowance on China deferred tax assets. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the level and mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions, share-based compensation, and tax benefits related to research and development. 

 

The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was (19.15%) and 19.9%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the change of the valuation allowance on federal, and state, deferred tax assets, and the recording of a valuation allowance on Taiwan and China deferred tax assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the effective tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the level and mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions, share-based compensation, and tax benefits related to research and development.

 

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing DTAs. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative losses incurred over the three-year period ended September 30, 2020 in China. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth.

 

On the basis of this evaluation, as of September 30, 2020, a valuation allowance of $2.8 has been recorded in China to recognize only the portion of the DTA that is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of the DTA considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.

 

In response to the global pandemic related to COVID-19, the President signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) on March 27, 2020.  The CARES Act provides numerous relief provisions for corporate taxpayers, including modification of the utilization limitations on net operating losses, favorable expansions of the deduction for business interest expense under Internal Revenue Code Section 163(j), and the ability to accelerate timing of refundable AMT credits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were no material tax impacts to our condensed consolidated financial statements as it relates to COVID-19 measures.  The Company continues to monitor additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, the Internal Revenue Services and others.