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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Provision For Income Taxes





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

 

2015 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

$

(59)

 

$

(82)

$

(25)

United States

 

(9)

 

 

 -

 

(17)

Other Countries

 

5 

 

 

4 

 

8 

Total Current Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

(63)

 

 

(78)

 

(34)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

55 

 

 

(163)

 

(316)

United States

 

611 

 

 

(435)

 

(2,495)

Other Countries

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 -

Total Deferred Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

666 

 

 

(598)

 

(2,811)

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

$

603 

 

$

(676)

$

(2,845)



Income Taxes Reconciliation





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

 

2015 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

$

512 

 

$

(627)

$

(2,014)

United States

 

476 

 

 

(1,522)

 

(6,963)

Other Countries

 

442 

 

 

529 

 

967 

Total Net Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax

 

1,430 

 

 

(1,620)

 

(8,010)

Canadian Statutory Rate

 

27.0% 

 

 

27.0% 

 

26.4% 

Expected Income Tax

 

386 

 

 

(437)

 

(2,115)

Effect on Taxes Resulting From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax related to foreign operations

 

(73)

 

 

(266)

 

(776)

Effect of legislative changes

 

299 

 

 

 -

 

(11)

Non-taxable capital (gains) losses

 

(39)

 

 

(29)

 

132 

Tax differences on divestitures and transactions

 

77 

 

 

9 

 

(8)

Partnership tax allocations in excess of funding

 

(54)

 

 

(17)

 

(21)

Amounts in respect of prior periods

 

(49)

 

 

(11)

 

(8)

Change in valuation allowance

 

54 

 

 

121 

 

 -

Other

 

2 

 

 

(46)

 

(38)



$

603 

 

$

(676)

$

(2,845)

Effective Tax Rate

 

42.2% 

 

 

41.7% 

 

35.5% 



Deferred Income Tax Asset

The net deferred income tax asset (liability) consists of:





 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31

 

2017 

 

 

2016 



 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

$

281 

 

$

256 

Risk management

 

34 

 

 

81 

Compensation plans

 

99 

 

 

100 

Interest and other deferred deductions

 

28 

 

 

48 

Unrealized foreign exchange losses

 

 -

 

 

20 

Non-capital and net capital losses carried forward

 

1,014 

 

 

1,149 

Foreign tax credits

 

198 

 

 

198 

Other

 

53 

 

 

82 

Less: valuation allowance

 

(187)

 

 

(133)



 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

(386)

 

 

(155)

Risk management

 

(97)

 

 

 -

Unrealized foreign exchange gains

 

(18)

 

 

 -

Other

 

(10)

 

 

(19)

Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)

$

1,009 

 

$

1,627 



Deferred Income Tax Assets by Jurisdiction



 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31

 

2017 

 

 

2016 



 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

$

555 

 

$

568 

United States

 

488 

 

 

1,090 



 

1,043 

 

 

1,658 



 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

(34)

 

 

(31)

United States

 

 -

 

 

 -



 

(34)

 

 

(31)

Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)

$

1,009 

 

$

1,627 



Tax Pools Available



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31

 

2017 

 

 

Expiration Date



 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

Tax pools

$

1,520 

 

 

Indefinite

Net capital losses

 

15 

 

 

Indefinite

Non-capital losses

 

982 

 

 

2027 - 2037

Charitable donations

 

1 

 

 

2022 



 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

 

 

 

Tax basis

$

4,703 

 

 

Indefinite

Non-capital losses (Federal)

 

3,407 

 

 

2031 - 2037

Charitable donations

 

13 

 

 

2019 - 2023

Foreign tax credits

 

198 

 

 

2021 - 2025



Unrecognized Tax Benefits Excluding Interest



 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31

 

2017 

 

 

2016 



 

 

 

 

 

Balance, Beginning of Year

$

(286)

 

$

(317)

Additions for tax positions taken in the current year

 

 -

 

 

 -

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

1 

 

 

 -

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 -

 

 

42 

Settlements

 

 -

 

 

 -

Foreign currency translation

 

(20)

 

 

(10)

Balance, End of Year

$

(306)

 

$

(286)



Unrecognized Tax Benefit Reflected In Balance Sheet



 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31

 

2017 

 

 

2016 



 

 

 

 

 

Income tax receivable

$

(45)

 

$

(21)

Other liabilities and provisions (See Note 13)

 

(202)

 

 

(193)

Deferred income tax asset

 

(59)

 

 

(72)

Balance, End of Year

$

(306)

 

$

(286)



Tax Years Subject to Examination, by Jurisdiction



 

 

 

 

 

Jurisdiction

Taxation Year



 

 

 

 

 

Canada - Federal

 

2009 

 

-

2017

Canada - Provincial

 

2009 

 

-

2017

United States - Federal

 

2014 

 

-

2017

United States - State

 

2013 

 

-

2017

Other

 

2016 

 

-

2017