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Retained earnings-
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Retained Earnings Disclosure [Abstract]  
Retained Earnings Disclosure [Text Block]
16. Retained earnings-

 

Appropriated

 

Pursuant to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the profits distribution of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, which are based on their PRC statutory financial statements, other than the financial statement that was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are available for distribution in the form of cash dividends after these subsidiaries have paid all relevant PRC tax liabilities, provided for losses in previous years, and made appropriations to statutory surplus at 10%.

 

When the statutory surplus reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital of a company, additional reserve is no longer required. However, the reserve cannot be distributed to venture partners. Based on the business licenses of the PRC subsidiaries, the registered capital of Henglong, Jiulong, Shenyang, USAI, Jielong, Wuhu, Hubei Henglong and Chongqing are $10.0 million, $4.2 million (equivalent to RMB35.0 million), $8.1 million (equivalent to RMB67.5 million), $2.6 million, $6.0 million, $3.8 million (equivalent to RMB30.0 million), $39 million and $9.5 million (equivalent to RMB60.0 million), respectively.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, none of the parent company or the subsidiaries declared any dividend or appropriated any statutory reserves.

 

Unappropriated

 

The Company’s activities in respect of the amounts of the unappropriated retained earnings at March 31, 2013 and 2012, are summarized as follows (figures are in thousands of USD):

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2013     2012  
             
Balance at beginning of the period   $ 119,329     $ 99,513  
Net income (loss) attributable to parent company     5,940       (769 )
Balance at end of period   $ 125,269     $ 98,744