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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities
Temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
   
     
     
 
Unrealized gains on investments
  $
62
    $
    $
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
62
   
$
   
$
 
Deferred Tax Assets
                       
Charitable contributions
 
$
15
   
$
13
   
$
4
 
Accrued expenses
   
759
     
498
     
421
 
Intangibles
   
983
     
477
     
579
 
Stock compensation
   
10,943
     
4,395
     
605
 
Property, plant & equipment
   
13
     
9
     
 
Unrealized loss on investment
   
     
92
     
9
 
Net operating losses
   
17,635
     
14,851
     
9,229
 
Capitalized R&D
   
29,364
     
15,108
     
8,671
 
                         
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
R&D credit
 
$
6,141
 
 
$
3,505
 
 
$
1,901
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
 
 
65,853
 
 
 
38,948
 
 
 
21,419
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(65,791
)
 
 
(38,948
)
 
 
(21,419
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
62
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of differences between the effective income tax rate and the US statutory rate
Differences between the effective income tax rate and the US statutory rate were as follows (in thousands):
                         
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Tax benefit at U.S. federal statutory rate
  $
(17,629
)   $
(6,890
)   $
(10,592
)
Stock based compensation
   
(47
)    
(3,415
)    
138
 
Effect of tax reform, change in federal tax rate
   
—  
     
—  
     
9,260
 
Other
n
ondeductible
e
xpenses
   
14
     
—  
     
1
 
State income taxes benefit before valuation allowance, net of federal benefit
   
(6,613
)    
(5,460
)    
(704
)
Increase in domestic valuation allowance
   
26,843
     
17,529
     
2,880
 
Research and development credit
   
(2,636
)    
(1,604
)    
(825
)
Other adjustments
   
68
     
(160
)    
(158
)
                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—