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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

(10) Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

        The Company leases its research and office facilities under three non-cancelable and renewable operating leases with terms expiring in the fourth quarter of 2016. These lease agreements include customary provisions for rent increases, escalations for operating costs and renewals. The Company also leases equipment under various other non-cancellable operating leases.

Term Loans

General Electric Capital Corporation

        In September 2010, the Company entered into a $15 million loan and security agreement, as amended, with GECC and one other lender, all of which was funded at the closing in September 2010 (the GECC Term Loan). Interest on the borrowings under the GECC Term Loan accrues at an annual rate of 9.75%.

        The Company made interest-only payments through June 2012. Beginning in July 2012, the Company began making 25 equal monthly payments of principal plus accrued interest on the outstanding balance. In addition to the interest payable under the GECC Term Loan, the Company paid origination and amendment fees in the amount of $388,000 and is obligated to pay an exit fee of $525,000 at the time of the final payment of the outstanding principal.

        Origination and exit fees are being amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest expense over the term of the GECC Term Loan. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had paid approximately $262,000 of legal fees and expenses in connection with the GECC Term Loan. These expenses have been deferred and, together with the origination fees, are included in other assets, and will be expensed over the term of the GECC Term Loan. In the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized approximately $321,000, $275,000 and $67,000, respectively, in interest expense in connection with these origination, exit and transaction fees and expenses. In the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, the Company recognized approximately $1.4 million, $1.5 million and $453,000, respectively, in interest expense related to the outstanding principal under the GECC Term Loan. No warrants were issued in connection with the GECC Term Loan. The Company may prepay the full amount of the GECC Term Loan, subject to prepayment premiums under certain circumstances.

        The GECC Term Loan is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, except its intellectual property. The Company has granted GECC a springing security interest in its intellectual property in the event the Company is not in compliance with certain cash usage covenants, as defined therein. The GECC Term Loan contains restrictive covenants, including the requirement for the Company to receive the prior written consent of GECC to enter into loans, other than up to $4.0 million of equipment financing, restrictions on the declaration or payment of dividends, restrictions on acquisitions, and customary default provisions that include material adverse events, as defined therein. The Company has determined that the risk of subjective acceleration under the material adverse events clause is remote and therefore has classified the outstanding principal in current and long-term liabilities based on the timing of scheduled principal payments. In addition, at the time of the closing of the GECC Term Loan, the Company repaid approximately $787,000 of remaining principal outstanding under its existing equipment leases with GECC.

Oxford Finance Corporation

        In March 2011, the Company entered into a $2 million loan and security agreement with Oxford, all of which was funded in March 2011 (the Oxford Term Loan). Interest on the borrowings under the Oxford Term Loan accrues at an annual rate of 13.35%. Beginning in May 2011, the Company began making 36 equal monthly payments of principal plus accrued interest on the outstanding balance. In December 2012, the Company entered into a loan modification agreement under which the Company may draw down up to an additional $0.6 million in equipment financing until May 31, 2013 that would be payable in 36 equal monthly payments of principal plus accrued interest on the outstanding balance. As of December 31, 2012, no additional equipment financing had been used. The Company recognized approximately $172,000 and $192,000 in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in interest expense related to the outstanding principal under the Oxford Term Loan. In addition to the interest payable under the Oxford Term Loan, the Company paid approximately $88,000 of administrative and legal fees and expenses in connection with the Oxford Term Loan. These expenses have been deferred, are included in other assets and are being expensed over the term of the Oxford Term Loan. No warrants were issued in connection with the Oxford Term Loan. The Company may prepay the full amount of the Oxford Term Loan, subject to prepayment premiums under certain circumstances. Oxford has the right to require the Company to prepay the full amount of the Oxford Term Loan if the Company prepays the full amount of the GECC Term Loan under certain circumstances.

        The Oxford Term Loan is secured by certain laboratory and office equipment, furniture and fixtures acquired through September 30, 2010. In connection with the Oxford Term Loan, Oxford and GECC entered into a Lien Subordination Agreement, whereby GECC granted Oxford a first priority perfected security interest in the loan collateral. The Oxford Term Loan contains restrictive covenants, including the requirement for the Company to receive the prior written consent of Oxford to enter into acquisitions in which the Company incurs more than $2.0 million of related indebtedness, and customary default provisions that include material adverse events, as defined therein. The Company has determined that the risk of subjective acceleration under the material adverse events clause is remote and therefore has classified the outstanding principal in current and long-term liabilities based on the timing of scheduled principal payments.

        Future minimum payments, excluding operating costs and taxes, under the Company's capital and non-cancellable operating leases and term loans are approximately as follows (in thousands):

 
  Operating
leases
  GECC
Term Loan
  Oxford
Term Loan
  Capital
leases
 

Years ending December 31,

                         

2013

  $ 2,162   $ 7,996   $ 813   $ 13  

2014

    2,160     4,863     271     1  

2015

    2,196              

2016

    1,965              
                   

Total minimum payments

  $ 8,483     12,859     1,084     14  
                         

Less: amount representing interest

          (1,459 )   (96 )   (0 )
                     

Present value of minimum payments

          11,400     988     14  

Less current portions of obligations

          (7,200 )   (724 )   (13 )
                     

Long term obligation

        $ 4,200   $ 264   $ 1  
                     

        Rent expense under operating leases was approximately $2.2 million, $1.9 million and $2.0 million, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Guarantees

        As permitted under Delaware law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the Company will indemnify certain of its officers and directors for certain claims asserted against them in connection with their service as an officer or director. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. However, the Company has purchased a directors' and officers' liability insurance policy that reduces its monetary exposure and enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.

        The Company customarily agrees in the ordinary course of its business to indemnification provisions in agreements with clinical trial investigators in its drug development programs, in sponsored research agreements with academic and not-for-profit institutions, in various comparable agreements involving parties performing services for the Company in the ordinary course of business, and in its real estate leases. The Company expects to agree to certain indemnification provisions in drug discovery and development collaboration agreements the Company may enter into. With respect to the Company's clinical trials and sponsored research agreements, these indemnification provisions typically apply to any claim asserted against the investigator or the investigator's institution relating to personal injury or property damage, violations of law or certain breaches of the Company's contractual obligations arising out of the research or clinical testing of the Company's compounds or drug candidates. With respect to lease agreements, the indemnification provisions typically apply to claims asserted against the landlord relating to personal injury or property damage caused by the Company, to violations of law by the Company or to certain breaches of the Company's contractual obligations. The indemnification provisions appearing in collaboration agreements are similar, but in addition provide some limited indemnification for the collaborator in the event of third-party claims alleging infringement of intellectual property rights. In each of the cases above, the term of these indemnification provisions generally survives the termination of the agreement, although the provision has the most relevance during the contract term and for a short period of time thereafter. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these provisions is generally unlimited. The Company purchases insurance policies covering personal injury, property damage and general liability that reduce its exposure for indemnification and would enable it in many cases to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company has never paid any material amounts to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. Accordingly, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.