10-Q 1 g10505e10vq.htm GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc.
Table of Contents

 
 
U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
     
o   Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period ended                     
Commission File Number 000-33223
GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
NORTH CAROLINA   56-2264354
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
1580 LASKIN ROAD, VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA 23451
(Address of principal executive office)
(757) 422-4055
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of, November 5, 2007, 12,658,262 shares of the issuer’s common stock, no par value, were outstanding. The registrant has no other classes of securities outstanding.
This report contains 30 pages.
 
 

 


 

         
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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.0

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Table of Contents

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 — Financial Statements
GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30, 2007     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2006*  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 20,752     $ 22,077  
Interest-earning deposits in other banks
    3,401       4,717  
Trading securities
    44,007        
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    103,481       93,475  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    5,491       15,576  
Loans
    1,402,370       979,016  
Allowance for loan losses
    (14,046 )     (9,405 )
 
           
 
               
NET LOANS
    1,388,324       969,611  
 
               
Accrued interest receivable
    12,817       8,742  
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank, at cost
    5,337       3,609  
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, at cost
    8,850       6,970  
Premises and equipment, net
    56,300       38,456  
Intangible assets, net
    5,224       4,163  
Goodwill
    46,641       8,452  
Bank-owned life insurance
    25,847       25,051  
Real estate owned
    350        
Other assets
    10,423       6,578  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,737,245     $ 1,207,477  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Demand
  $ 127,909     $ 108,007  
Savings
    24,295       7,249  
Money market and NOW
    342,647       261,409  
Time
    858,446       547,060  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL DEPOSITS
    1,353,297       923,725  
 
               
Short term borrowings
    14,500       14,500  
Long term borrowings ($15,199 at fair value as of September 30, 2007)
    216,937       152,429  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    11,410       7,183  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,596,144       1,097,837  
 
           
 
               
Commitments (Note 3)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock, no par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized,12,656,809 and 10,978,014 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    128,341       101,669  
Retained earnings
    13,812       8,708  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,052 )     (737 )
 
           
 
               
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    141,101       109,640  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,737,245     $ 1,207,477  
 
           
 
*  
Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)  
Interest Income
                               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 28,483     $ 17,834     $ 72,981     $ 48,167  
Trading account securities
    626             1,487        
Investment securities available for sale:
                               
Taxable
    1,186       1,161       2,705       3,587  
Tax-exempt
    119       58       305       181  
Interest-earning bank deposits
    145       37       317       110  
Other interest and dividends
    200       130       591       410  
 
                       
Total Interest Income
    30,759       19,220       78,386       52,455  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest Expense
                               
Money market, NOW and savings deposits
    3,351       2,259       8,217       5,599  
Time deposits
    11,582       5,541       27,302       14,618  
Short-term borrowings
    147       685       965       2,163  
Long-term borrowings
    2,120       1,242       6,595       3,048  
 
                       
Total Interest Expense
    17,200       9,727       43,079       25,428  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Interest Income
    13,559       9,493       35,307       27,027  
 
                               
Provision for Loan Losses
    750       600       3,300       2,600  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    12,809       8,893       32,007       24,427  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-Interest Income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,047       875       2,922       2,438  
Mortgage operations
    780       441       2,445       893  
Gain (loss) and net cash settlements on economic hedge
    1,343       1,601       584       (1,416 )
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
                163       653  
Gain (loss) from trading securities
    97             356        
Insurance operations
    1,287       650       4,126       2,101  
Brokerage operations
    210       189       672       517  
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    268       273       796       601  
Other
    1,086       387       1,820       938  
 
                       
Total Non-Interest Income
    6,118       4,416       13,884       6,725  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-Interest Expense
                               
Personnel costs
    6,935       4,534       17,920       12,474  
Occupancy and equipment
    2,164       1,812       5,981       5,069  
Data processing fees
    538       405       1,417       1,259  
Other (Note 4)
    2,716       2,267       6,978       6,615  
 
                       
Total Non-Interest Expense
    12,353       9,018       32,296       25,417  
 
                       
 
                               
Income Before Income Taxes
    6,574       4,291       13,595       5,735  
 
                               
Income Tax Expense
    2,358       1,513       4,846       1,869  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ 4,216     $ 2,778     $ 8,749     $ 3,866  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Income Per Common Share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.33     $ 0.26     $ 0.74     $ 0.36  
Diluted
    0.32       0.25       0.72       0.35  
 
                               
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
                               
Basic
    12,630,561       10,805,652       11,749,204       10,785,821  
Diluted
    13,096,695       11,097,299       12,116,100       11,104,389  
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
                                         
                            Accumulated        
                            Other Com-     Total  
    Common Stock     Retained     prehensive     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Earnings     Loss     Equity  
            (Amounts in thousands, except share data)          
Balance at December 31, 2006
    10,978,014     $ 101,669     $ 8,708     $ (737 )   $ 109,640  
 
                                       
Cumulative-effect adjustment resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 159, net of tax
                (1,197 )     917       (280 )
 
                                       
Comprehensive income:
                                       
Net income
                8,749             8,749  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
                      (1,232 )     (1,232 )
 
                                     
 
                                       
Total comprehensive income
                                    7,517  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Dividends ($.21 per share)
                (2,448 )           (2,448 )
 
                                       
Acquisition of The Bank of Richmond:
                                       
Common stock issued
    1,845,855       26,168                   26,168  
Fair value of stock options assumed
          3,624                   3,624  
 
                                       
Shares issued for subsidiary acquisition
    29,502       425                   425  
 
                                       
Shares issued in dividend reinvestment plan
    28,908       415                   415  
 
                                       
Issuance of restricted stock
    64,500                          
 
                                       
Shares issued from option exercise, including tax benefit
    10,030       104                   104  
 
                                       
Shares repurchased
    (300,000 )     (4,360 )                 (4,360 )
 
                                       
Stock based compensation related to restricted stock
          205                   205  
 
                                       
Stock based compensation related to options
          91                   91  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2007
    12,656,809     $ 128,341     $ 13,812     $ (1,052 )   $ 141,101  
 
                             
See accompanying notes.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 8,749     $ 3,866  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of intangibles
    432       233  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,035       1,718  
Provision for loan losses
    3,300       2,600  
Market value (gain) loss on economic hedge
    (1,226 )     1,011  
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
    (163 )     (653 )
Gain from trading securities
    (356 )      
Gain from fair value on junior subordinated debt
    (626 )      
Stock based compensation
    296       159  
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale
    149,575       24,948  
Mortgage loan originations held for sale
    (139,490 )     (30,612 )
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
    (796 )     (601 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (3,201 )     (1,642 )
Increase in other assets
    (3,367 )     (661 )
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    3,603       801  
 
           
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    18,765       1,167  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Cash received (paid) from investment securities available for sale transactions:
               
Purchases
    (89,640 )     (155 )
Maturities
    8,275       12,460  
Sales
    22,267       5,459  
Calls
          714  
Cash received (paid) from trading securities for sale transactions:
               
Purchases
    (69,962 )      
Maturities
    35,000        
Sales
    42,337        
Calls
           
Cash and cash equivalents acquired with The Bank of Richmond acquisition
    17,974        
Cash paid for subsidiary acquisition
    (445 )      
Cash paid for The Bank of Richmond acquisition
    (26,791 )      
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
          (7,000 )
Net increase in loans
    (256,134 )     (223,953 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (11,115 )     (9,339 )
Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock
    (1,880 )     206  
Purchase of FRB stock
    (1,728 )     (1,512 )
 
           
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities
    (331,842 )     (223,120 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in deposits
    252,000       187,831  
Net decrease in short term borrowings
          (8,999 )
Net increase in long term borrowings
    64,725       54,764  
Cash dividends paid
    (2,448 )     (1,129 )
Tax benefit of options exercised
    28       103  
Repurchase of common stock
    (4,360 )      
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    76       53  
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
    415       4,838  
 
           
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    310,436       237,461  
 
           
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (2,641 )     15,508  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning
    26,794       22,143  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Ending
  $ 24,153     $ 37,651  
 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Transfer to REO
  $ 350     $  
Merger acquisition of subsidiary company:
               
Investment securities transferred from available for sale to trading
  $ 51,012     $  
Fair value of assets acquired
  $ 218,104     $  
Fair value of liabilities assumed
  $ 179,593     $  
Common stock issued and stock options assumed
  $ 29,792     $  
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
Gateway Bank & Trust Co. (the “Bank”) was incorporated November 24, 1998 and began banking operations on December 1, 1998. Effective October 1, 2001, the Bank became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), a financial holding company whose principal business activity consists of the ownership of the Bank, Gateway Capital Statutory Trust I, Gateway Capital Statutory Trust II, Gateway Capital Statutory Trust III and Gateway Capital Statutory Trust IV.
The Bank is engaged in general commercial and retail banking in Eastern and Central North Carolina and in the Richmond and Tidewater area of Southeastern Virginia, operating under state banking laws and the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve System and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. The Bank undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
The Bank has four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Gateway Bank Mortgage, Inc., which began operations during the second quarter of 2006, whose principal activity is to engage in originating and processing mortgage loans, Gateway Investment Services, Inc., whose principal activity is to engage in brokerage services as an agent for non-bank investment products and services, Gateway Title Agency, Inc., acquired in January 2007, with offices in Newport News, Hampton and Virginia Beach, Virginia, whose principal activity is to engage in title services for real estate transactions and Gateway Insurance Services, Inc., an independent insurance agency with offices in Edenton, Hertford, Elizabeth City, Moyock, Plymouth and Kitty Hawk, North Carolina and Chesapeake and Newport News, Virginia.
The Company formed Gateway Capital Statutory Trust I in 2003, Gateway Capital Statutory Trust II in 2004, Gateway Capital Statutory Trust III in May 2006 and Gateway Capital Statutory Trust IV in May 2007, all four of which are wholly owned by the Company, to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities totaling $8.0 million, $7.0 million, $15.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively. Our 2004 adoption of FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, resulted in the deconsolidation of Gateway Capital Statutory Trust I and II. Upon deconsolidation, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the trusts were included in long-term borrowings and the Company’s equity interest in the trusts was included in other assets. The deconsolidation of the trusts did not materially impact net income.
Generally, trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital and are reported in Federal Reserve regulatory reports as a minority interest in a consolidated subsidiary. The junior subordinated debentures do not qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital. On March 1, 2005, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve issued the final rule that retains the inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies, but with stricter quantitative limits and clearer qualitative standards. Under the new rule, after a three-year transition period, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements will be limited to 25 percent of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit could be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. Currently we have $7.6 million of our trust preferred securities that do not qualify for Tier 1 capital and is included in Tier 2 capital.
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
The organization and business of the Company, the accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2006 annual report on Form 10-K. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with such annual report.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 — Stock Compensation Plans
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”) which was issued by the FASB in December 2004. SFAS No. 123R revises SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (APB No. 25) and its related interpretations. SFAS No. 123R requires recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements over the period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R also requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also amends SFAS No. 95 “Statement of Cash Flows,” to require that excess tax benefits be reported as financing cash flows, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application as permitted under SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company used the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB No. 25 and thus recognized no compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.
The Company has four share-based compensation plans in effect at September 30, 2007. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans was approximately $97,000 and $296,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans was approximately $53,000 and $159,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The Company recorded a deferred tax benefit in the amount of $111,000 and $61,000 related to share-based compensation during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
During 1999 the Company adopted, with shareholder approval, an Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Employee Plan”) and a Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Director Plan”). During 2001 the Company increased, with shareholder approval, the number of shares available under its option plans. In 2002, the Company increased, with shareholder approval, the number of shares available under the Employee Plan. The Company also adopted a 2001 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan. On November 24, 2004, the Company adopted a 2005 Omnibus Stock Ownership And Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) providing for the issuance of up to 726,000 shares of common stock under the terms of the Omnibus Plan, approved by the shareholders at the annual shareholder meeting. All options granted prior to November 2004 to non-employee directors vested immediately at the time of grant, while other options from this pool vest over a four-year period with 20% vesting on the grant date and 20% vesting annually thereafter. Options granted from the pool of shares made available on November 24, 2004 to non-employee directors vested immediately at the time of the grant, while options from this pool granted to employees vested 50% at the time of the grant and 50% the following year. In May 2005, the shareholders approved the Omnibus Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2006 the Company granted 166,500 nonstatutory options which will vest at 20% per year beginning the month following the quarter in which the Company achieves a ROA of 1%. For purposes of the ROA calculation, the gain or loss from the fair market value of the economic hedge are excluded. During the first nine months of 2007 the Company granted 10,500 nonstatutory options with the same vesting criteria as in 2006.
The Company assumed as a result of the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond, the 1999 BOR Stock Option Plan, which was adopted by the Board of Directors of The Bank of Richmond as of June 2, 1999. The plan provides for the issuance of up to 601,237 shares of common stock of which 374,787 were outstanding and fully vested as of September 30, 2007.
All unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant. All references to options have been adjusted to reflect the effects of stock splits. The exercise price of all options granted to date under these plans range from $3.95 to $16.53.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 — Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)
The fair market value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company has assumed a volatility rate of 14.2% to 17.1%, an expected life of 7 years, interest rate of 4.37% and a dividend yield of 2.00% in the Black Scholes computation related to the options granted in 2007. The Company granted 10,000 and 10,500 nonqualifying stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively; and the Company granted 152,500 nonqualifying stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
A summary of option activity under the stock option plans as of and for the period ended September 30, 2007 is presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     Term     Value  
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
    1,509,697     $ 10.82     6.31 Years        
Exercised
                           
Authorized
                           
Forfeited
    (3,500 )     14.29                  
Granted
    500       14.16                  
 
                           
Outstanding at March 31, 2007
    1,506,697     $ 10.81     6.06 Years   $ 5,619,980  
Exercised
    (2,544 )     9.14                  
Authorized
                           
Forfeited
                           
Granted
                           
Assumed in Bank of Richmond acquisition
    374,787       4.56                  
 
                           
Outstanding at June 30, 2007
    1,878,940       9.56     5.31 Years   $ 9,745,087  
Exercised
    (7,486 )     6.56                  
Authorized
                           
Forfeited
                           
Granted
    10,000       14.06                  
 
                           
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
    1,881,454       9.62     5.07 Years   $ 11,647,535  
 
                               
Exercisable at September 30, 2007
    1,711,683     $ 9.13     4.68 Years   $ 11,454,735  
 
                           
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 the intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $68,000 and $82,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 the intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $0 and $80,000. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 six employees exercised 5,486 options and one retired director exercised 2,000 options. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, 0 and 8,800 options were exercised, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $49,000 and $76,000, respectively. The actual tax benefit in stockholders’ equity realized for the tax deductions from exercise of stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $18,000 and $28,000, respectively.
The fair value of options vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $10,000 and $30,000, respectively. The fair value of options vested over the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, was $12,000 and $23,000, respectively.
The restricted stock granted during the first nine months of 2007 had a vesting period of three years for 61,000 shares and five years for 3,500 shares. The employees that received the grants must maintain continued service with the Company for the three or five year period in order to receive the benefit of the stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 13,750 shares with a fair value of $196,000 vested and 6,050 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $86,000 vested over the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 — Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)
A summary of restricted stock outstanding (split adjusted) during the first nine months of 2007 is presented below:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Non-vested outstanding at December 31, 2006
    13,750     $ 15.26  
Granted
    39,500       14.39  
Vested
           
Forfeited
           
 
           
Non-vested outstanding at March 31, 2007
    53,250     $ 14.61  
Granted
           
Vested
           
Forfeited
           
 
           
Non-vested outstanding at June 30, 2007
    53,250       14.61  
Granted
    25,000       14.94  
Vested
    (13,750 )     15.26  
Forfeited
           
 
           
Non-vested outstanding at September 30, 2007
    64,500     $ 14.60  
 
           
As of September 30, 2007, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under all of the Company’s stock benefit plans. The cost expected to be recognized for the remaining quarter of 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is $113,000, $446,000, $423,000, $207,000, $134,000, $30,000 and $2,000, respectively.
The Company funds the option shares from authorized, but unissued shares. The Company does not typically purchase shares to fulfill the obligations of the stock benefit plans.
Note 3 — Commitments
In the normal course of business there are commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit, which may or may not require future cash outflows. The following table reflects commitments of the Company outstanding as of September 30, 2007. In addition, we expect our premises and equipment balance to increase approximately 15% over the current balance in the next 12 months for our building projects.
                                         
    Total                              
    Amounts     Within                     After  
Other Commitments   Committed     1 Year     2-3 Years     4-5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
Undisbursed home equity credit lines
  $ 71,317     $ 71,317     $     $     $  
Other commitments and credit lines
    26,091       26,091                    
Undisbursed portion of construction loans
    293,051       293,051                    
Lease obligations
    21,010       1,554       2,772       2,536       14,148  
Construction
    16,500       16,500                    
Standby letters of credit
    15,078       15,078                    
 
                             
 
                                       
Total other commitments
  $ 443,047     $ 423,591     $ 2,772     $ 2,536     $ 14,148  
 
                             

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 — Other Non-Interest Expense
The major components of other non-interest expense are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Postage, printing and office supplies
  $ 503     $ 385     $ 1,273     $ 1,155  
Advertising and promotion
    187       445       569       1,153  
Professional services
    346       299       987       1,298  
Other
    1,680       1,138       4,149       3,009  
 
                       
 
 
  $ 2,716     $ 2,267     $ 6,978     $ 6,615  
 
                       
Note 5 — Comprehensive Income
A summary of comprehensive income is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
Net income
  $ 4,216     $ 2,778     $ 8,749     $ 3,866  
 
                       
 
                               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities
    1,322       2,315       (1,808 )     (285 )
Tax effect
    (527 )     (890 )     678       110  
Reclassification of (gains) losses recognized in net income
                (163 )     (653 )
Tax effect
                61       252  
 
                       
 
                               
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    795       1,425       (1,232 )     (576 )
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 5,011     $ 4,203     $ 7,517     $ 3,290  
 
                       
Note 6 — Per Share Results
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and restricted stock and are determined using the treasury stock method.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 — Per Share Results (Continued)
The basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Weighted average outstanding shares used for basic EPS
    12,630,561       10,805,652       11,749,204       10,785,821  
 
                               
Plus incremental shares from:
                               
Stock options
    461,040       276,121       349,928       302,011  
Restricted stock
    5,094       15,526       16,968       16,557  
 
                               
 
                               
Weighted average outstanding shares used for diluted EPS
    13,096,695       11,097,299       12,116,100       11,104,389  
 
                               
No adjustments were required to be made to net income in the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 there were 314,750 options, respectively, that were antidilutive; and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 152,500 options were antidilutive since the exercise price for these options exceeded the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the period.
Note 7 — Business Segment Reporting
In addition to its banking operations, the Company has three other reportable segments, Gateway Investment Services, Inc., whose principal activity is to engage in brokerage services as an agent for non-bank investment products and services, Gateway Bank Mortgage, Inc., a mortgage company which began operations during the second quarter of 2006, and its insurance operations consisting of Gateway Insurance Services, Inc., an independent insurance agency and Gateway Title Agency, Inc., an independent title company which began operations during the first quarter of 2007. Set forth below is certain financial information for each segment and in total:
                                                 
    Consolidated     Adjustments     Banking     Mortgage     Brokerage     Insurance  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
Total Assets at September 30, 2007
  $ 1,737,245     $     $ 1,722,703     $ 5,689     $ 848     $ 8,005  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 13,559     $ 131     $ 13,411     $ 11     $     $ 6  
Non-interest income
    6,118             3,842       778       210       1,288  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total income
  $ 19,677     $ 131     $ 17,253     $ 789     $ 210     $ 1,294  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income
  $ 4,216     $ 131     $ 3,766     $ 106     $ 69     $ 144  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 9,493     $     $ 9,443     $ 44     $     $ 6  
Non-interest income
    4,416             3,150       427       189       650  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total income
  $ 13,909     $     $ 12,593     $ 471     $ 189     $ 656  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,778     $     $ 2,643     $ (62 )   $ 67     $ 130  
 
                                   

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 — Business Segment Reporting (Continued)
                                                 
    Consolidated     Adjustments     Banking     Mortgage     Brokerage     Insurance  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 35,307     $ 376     $ 34,881     $ 37     $     $ 13  
Non-interest income
    13,884             6,670       2,415       672       4,127  
 
                                   
Total income
  $ 49,191     $ 376     $ 41,551     $ 2,452     $ 672     $ 4,140  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income
  $ 8,749     $ 376     $ 6,995     $ 382     $ 200     $ 796  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 27,027     $ 54     $ 26,966     $ (9 )   $     $ 16  
Non-interest income
    6,725             3,572       535       517       2,101  
 
                                   
Total income
  $ 33,752     $ 54     $ 30,538     $ 526     $ 517     $ 2,117  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,866     $ 54     $ 3,401     $ (237 )   $ 74     $ 574  
 
                                   
Note 8 — Derivatives
On September 11, 2007 the Company sold the $150.0 million stand-alone derivative financial instrument which was entered into on December 30, 2005. The Company received a $115,000 termination fee from the counterparty for terminating its position in the financial instrument. The derivative financial instrument was in the form of an interest rate swap agreement, which derives its value from underlying interest rates. The Company used this interest rate swap agreement to effectively convert a portion of its variable rate loans to a fixed rate. These transactions involved both credit and market risk. The notional amount is the amount on which calculations, payments and the value of the derivative are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid. SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” requires that changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not designated or do not qualify as hedging instruments be reported as an economic gain or loss in non-interest income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, a gain of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, a gain of $1.9 million and a loss of $1.0 million, respectively were included in non-interest income related to the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement. Fair value changes in this derivative can be volatile from quarter to quarter, and are primarily driven by changes in interest rates. Net cash monthly settlements are recorded as non-interest income in the period to which they relate. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 the interest rate swap cash settlements decreased non-interest income by $75,600 and $641,200, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 by $284,000 and $400,000 respectively. The 2007 cash settlements included the $115,000 termination fee described above.
The Company was exposed to credit related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to this agreement. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures, and does not expect the counterparty to fail their obligations.
This agreement required the Company to make monthly payments at a variable rate determined by a specified index (prime rate as stated in Publication H-15) in exchange for receiving payments at a fixed rate.
The Company had been required to provide collateral in the form of U. S. Treasury Securities of $2.0 million to the counterparty based on the evaluation of the market value of the agreement. The company received back its collateral when the financial instrument was terminated.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9 – Fair Value Measurement
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company elected early adoption of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” and SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities”. SFAS No. 157, which was issued in September 2006, establishes a framework for using fair value. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 159, which was issued in February 2007, generally permits the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 159, the Company selected the fair value measurement option for various pre-existing financial assets and liabilities, including certain short-term investment securities used primarily for liquidity and asset liability management purposes in the available for sale portfolio totaling approximately $51 million; and junior subordinated debentures issued to unconsolidated capital trusts of $15.5 million. The initial fair value measurement of these items resulted in, approximately, a $1.20 million cumulative-effect adjustment, net of tax, recorded as a reduction in retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. Under SFAS No. 159, this one-time charge was not recognized in current earnings.
The investment securities selected for fair value measurement are classified as trading securities because they are held principally for resale in the near term and are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007. Interest and dividends are included in net interest income. Unrealized gains and losses are reported as a component in non-interest income. The Company recorded trading gains of approximately $97,000 and $356,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Additionally, the Company recorded income of $576,000 and $626,000 related to the change in fair value of the junior subordinated debentures during the three and first nine months ended September 30, 2007, which was also recorded as a component of non-interest income. The Company chose to elect fair value measurement for these specific assets and liabilities because they will have a positive impact on the Company’s ability to manage the market and interest rate risks and liquidity associated with certain financial instruments (primarily investments with short durations and low market volatility); improve its financial reporting; mitigate volatility in reported earnings without having to apply complex hedge accounting rules; and remain competitive in the marketplace during the remainder of 2007, as well as future periods. The Company chose not to elect fair value measurement for municipal securities, corporate equity securities and bonds, longer term duration mortgage-backed securities, and held to maturity investments.
Below is a table that presents the cumulative – effect adjustment to retained earnings for the initial adoption of the fair value option (FVO) for the elected financial assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2007:
                         
    Balance Sheet             Balance Sheet  
    1/1/07 prior     Net Gain/(Loss)     1/1/07 after  
Description   to adoption     upon adoption     adoption of FVO  
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
Trading securities
  $     $     $ 51,012  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    917       (917 )      
Junior subordinated debenture
    (15,465 )     (447 )     (15,912 )
Pretax cumulative effect of adoption of the fair value option
          (1,364 )      
Decrease in deferred tax asset
          167        
 
                     
 
Cumulative effect of adoption of the fair value option (charge to retained earnings)
          $ (1,197 )        
 
                     
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, we group our financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 also includes U. S. Treasury, other U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities, and corporate and municipal bonds that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9 – Fair Value Measurement (Continued)
Level 2 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. For example, economic hedges and junior subordinated debentures valuations are based on markets that are currently offering similar financial products. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.
The Company measures or monitors certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for those assets and liabilities that were elected under SFAS No. 159 as well as for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. The most significant instruments that the Company fair values include securities, derivative instruments, and certain junior subordinated debentures. The majority of instruments fall into the Level 1 or 2 fair value hierarchy.
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                                                                 
                                            Changes in Fair Values for the
                                            9-Month Period Ended September 30, 2007
                    Fair Value Measurements at   for Items Measured at air Value Pursuant to
                    September 30, 2007, Using   Election of the Fair Value Option
                                                                            Total
    Total Carrying                                                                   Changes in
    Amount in The           Quoted Prices   Significant                                           Fair Value
    Consolidated   Assets/Liabilities   in Active   Other   Significant   Trading   Other           Consolidated   Included in
    Balance   Measured at   Markets for   Observable   Unobservable   Gains   Gains   Interest   Expense   Current
    Sheet   Fair Value   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs   and   and   Income   on Long-   Period
Description   9/30/2007   9/30/2007   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Losses   Losses   on Loans   term Debt   Earnings
Trading securities
  $ 44,007     $ 44,007     $ 44,007     $     $     $ 356     $     $     $     $ 356  
Available-for-sale securities
    103,481       103,481       103,481                                              
Junior subordinated debentures
    56,437       15,199             15,199                   626                   626  
Economic hedge liabiliity
                                        584                   584  
 
(*)  
Three month comparisons have been made in the second paragraph of this note, and Note 8.
Junior subordinated debentures are included in long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007. Approximately $41.2 million of other junior subordinated debentures, $136.5 million of FHLB advances, $20.0 million of reverse repurchase agreements, and $4.0 million borrowed on a line of credit are included in long-term borrowings that were not elected for the fair value option.
The $11.4 million of various accrued expenses and liabilities are not eligible for the fair value option.
NOTE 10 — Acquisitions
The Bank of Richmond Transaction
On June 1, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond, a Richmond, Virginia based bank with approximately $197 million in assets, operating 6 financial centers in the Richmond area and a loan production office in Charlottesville, Virginia. The Bank of Richmond acquisition further enhances the Company’s geographic footprint and provides a meaningful presence in the demographically attractive Richmond market.
Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of The Bank of Richmond with a combination of cash and stock of the Company. The aggregate purchase price was $56.6 million including approximately $1.1 million of transaction costs. The Company issued approximately 1.85 million shares of the Company’s common stock, assumed outstanding Bank of Richmond stock options valued at approximately $3.6 million, and paid approximately $25.6 million in cash to The Bank of Richmond shareholders for the approximate 1.72 million shares of The Bank of Richmond shares outstanding. The overall exchange for stock was limited to 50% of The Bank of Richmond common stock, using an exchange ratio of 2.11174 of the Company stock for every share of The Bank of Richmond stock. The value of the common stock exchanged was determined based on the average market price of the Company’s common stock over the 10-day period ended May 21, 2007.

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 10 — Acquisitions (Continued)
The Bank of Richmond Transaction (continued)
The acquisition transaction has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of The Bank of Richmond were recorded based on estimated fair values as of June 1, 2007, with the estimate of goodwill being subject to possible adjustments during the one-year period from that date. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of The Bank of Richmond since June 1, 2007.
The estimated fair values of the The Bank of Richmond assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition based on the information currently available is as follows (in thousands):
         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17,974  
Investment securities, available for sale
    2,998  
Loans, net
    165,879  
Premises and equipment, net
    8,749  
Goodwill
    37,333  
Core deposit intangible
    1,464  
Other assets
    1,681  
Deposits
    (177,572 )
Borrowings
    (50 )
Other liabilities
    (1,971 )
Stockholders’ Equity
    98  
 
     
 
       
Net assets acquired
  $ 56,583  
 
     
The core deposit intangible will be amortized on the straight-line basis over a ten-year life. The amortization method and valuation of the core deposit intangible are based upon a historical study of the deposits acquired. Premiums and discounts that resulted from recording The Bank of Richmond assets and liabilities at their respective fair values are being amortized using methods that approximate an effective yield over the life of the assets and liabilities. The net amortization increased net income before taxes by $24,000 and $32,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and The Bank of Richmond as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period for each period presented, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of the core deposit intangible, fair value premium and discounts, and additional financing necessary to complete the transaction.
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
    (In thousands)
Net interest income
  $ 13,559     $ 11,106     $ 37,961     $ 31,426  
Non-interest income
    6,118       4,546       14,342       7,138  
Total revenue
    19,677       15,652       52,303       38,564  
Provision for loan losses
    750       709       3,816       2,791  
Acquisition related charges
                2,286        
Other non-interest expense
    12,353       10,213       34,711       28,893  
Income before taxes
    2,358       4,730       11,490       6,880  
Net income
    4,216       3,079       7,162       4,662  
 
                               
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.33     $ 0.24     $ 0.56     $ 0.37  
Diluted
    0.32       0.23       0.54       0.35  

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GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 10 — Acquisitions (Continued)
The Bank of Richmond Transaction (continued)
Acquisition related charges in the above table represent one-time costs associated with the acquisition and integration of the operations of the Company and The Bank of Richmond, and do not represent ongoing costs of the fully integrated combined organization. These costs included change-of-control, severance, and other employee-related costs of $1.43 million, system integration costs of $175,000, professional, consulting, and investment banker costs of $647,000 and other costs of $38,000.
Other Acquisitions
During January 2007, the Bank completed the acquisition of Breen Title & Settlement, Inc., an independent title agency with offices located in Newport News, Hampton and Virginia Beach, Virginia. A summary, of the purchase price and the assets acquired is as follows:
         
    (Amounts in  
    Thousands)  
Purchase price:
       
Portion paid in cash
  $ 445  
Issuance of common stock
    425  
 
     
 
       
Total purchase price
  $ 870  
 
     
 
       
Assets acquired:
       
Property and equipment
  $ 15  
Goodwill
    855  
 
     
 
       
Total assets acquired
  $ 870  
 
     
It is anticipated that the goodwill related to the acquisition of Breen Title & Settlement, Inc. is tax deductible. The pro forma impact of the acquisition presented as though it had been made at the beginning of the period presented is not considered material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 11 — Income Taxes
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in enterprises’ financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributable for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 with no material impact to its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 12 — Reclassification
Certain amounts presented in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on the net income or total stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain certain forward-looking statements consisting of estimates with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, loan demand, real estate values, and competition; acquisition regulatory approval; changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulation; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other announcements described in our filings with the SEC.
Financial Condition at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
The Company continued its pattern of steady growth during the first nine months of 2007, with total assets increasing by $529.8 million, or 43.9%, to $1.74 billion at September 30, 2007 from $1.2 billion at December 31, 2006. This growth was principally driven by increased loans from our franchise expansion, the completion of our acquisition of the Bank of Richmond on June 1, 2007, and the purchase of investment securities used primarily for balance sheet management and liquidity purposes. Assets acquired through the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond aggregated $235.9 million, including $37.2 million of goodwill. Total loans increased by $423.4 million, or 43.2%, from $979.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $1.4 billion at September 30, 2007. Of this increase, $167.0 million was related to loans from the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond. Therefore, organic loan growth aggregated $256.4 million or 26.1% for the first nine months of the year. This increase was attributed to the seasoning of our financial centers and our private banking center during the year and the steady economies of the markets in which we operate. For the quarter loan growth was $58.5 million or 4.4%. Loan growth was slower during the third quarter as the summer season is historically a slower period and we are seeing some moderation in some of our markets. The Company has maintained liquidity at what it believes to be an appropriate level. Liquid assets, consisting of cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits in other banks and investment securities available for sale and trading, were $171.6 million, or 9.9% of total assets, at September 30, 2007 as compared to $120.3 million, or 10.0% of total assets at December 31, 2006.
Funding for the growth in assets and loans was provided by an increase in deposits of $429.6 million to $1.35 billion, and an increase in total borrowings of $64.5 million. Of the increase in deposits, $177.6 million was related to deposits from the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond. Therefore, non-acquisition related deposits grew $252 million or 27.3%, from $923.7 million at December 31, 2006. Non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased by 18.4% or $19.9 million to $127.9 million from the $108.0 million balance at December 31, 2006. Savings, money market and NOW accounts increased by 36.6% or $98.3 million to $366.9 million, from the $268.7 million balance at December 31, 2006. These increases, which occurred primarily in the second quarter, are somewhat seasonal related to our Outer Banks, North Carolina and Virginia Beach regions; but also resulted from the maturing of our branch network, especially those financial centers opened over the past year. Additionally, we introduced a new “Platinum” money market account during the second quarter that has been very successful, as well as, our low cost business checking programs. The Bank of Richmond accounted for approximately $62.5 million of the above increases. Time deposits totaled $858.4 million at September 30, 2007 as compared to $547.1 million at December 31, 2006. This increase of $311.3 million was driven primarily by retail CDs special offerings that are very competitive in our market place, an increase in brokered CDs of $84.8 million, and CD’s related to the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond of $125.8 million. Time deposits of more than $100,000 were $276.6 million, or 20.5% of total deposits at September 30, 2007 as compared with $205.5 million, or 22.2% of total deposits at December 31, 2006. The Company continued using brokered deposits to fund growth. The total brokered time deposits increased to $179.9 million as of September 30, 2007 compared to $95.2 million at December 31, 2006. As a percentage of total deposits, our brokered deposits increased to 13.2% of total deposits as compared to 10.3% at December 31, 2006. Brokered deposits were used primarily to fund loan growth in our loan production offices in Wilmington, Greenville and Chapel Hill, North Carolina and our financial and private banking centers in Raleigh. Loans for these offices aggregated $353 million as of September 30, 2007, an increase of $172 million during the first nine months of 2007. Brokered deposits decreased $55 million during the third quarter as they were replaced with increases in core deposits discussed above and long-term convertible advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta aggregated $141.5 million (of which $136.5 million was long-term) at September 30, 2007, which was an increase of $70 million for the third quarter and $20.5 million from December 31, 2006. As of September 30, 2007 we had $9.5 million in federal funds purchased outstanding, as compared with none at December 31, 2006. The Company issued an additional $25 million of junior subordinated debentures (commonly referred to as trust preferred securities) during the second quarter which was used to fund the cash portion of the consideration for The Bank of Richmond acquisition.

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Total stockholders’ equity increased by $31.5 million to $141.1 million from December 31, 2006, primarily as a result of issuing approximately 1.85 million shares of Company stock to fund the stock portion of the consideration to acquire The Bank of Richmond, and net income of $8.7 million; offset by cash dividends of $2.4 million during the first nine months of 2007, and the repurchase and retirement of $4.4 million of its common stock during the second and third quarters. The capital ratios of the Company and the Bank continue to be in excess of the minimums required to be deemed well-capitalized by regulatory authorities.
Asset Quality
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 13,340     $ 8,147     $ 9,405     $ 6,283  
 
                       
 
                               
Provision charged to operations
    750       600       3,300       2,600  
 
                       
 
                               
Charge-offs
    (50 )     (58 )     (805 )     (210 )
Recoveries
    6       5       24       21  
 
                       
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    (44 )     (53 )     (781 )     (189 )
 
                       
 
                               
Allowance acquired from The Bank of Richmond acquisition
                2,122        
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at end of period
  $ 14,046     $ 8,694     $ 14,046     $ 8,694  
 
                       
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with respect to the Company’s nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, total nonperforming loans (nonaccrual loans plus restructured loans), and total nonperforming assets. The accounting estimates for loan loss are subject to changing economic conditions.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 2,817     $ 3,269  
Restructured loans
           
 
           
Total nonperforming loans
    2,817       3,269  
Real estate owned
    350        
 
           
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 3,167     $ 3,269  
 
           
 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $     $  
Allowance for loan losses
    14,046       9,405  
Nonperforming loans to period end loans
    0.20 %     0.33 %
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans
    1.00 %     0.95 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    0.18 %     0.27 %

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Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Overview. The Company reported net income of $4.2 million or $0.32 per share (diluted) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared with net income of $2.8 million or $0.25 per share (diluted) for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $1.4 million in net income and $0.07 in earnings per share (diluted). During the third quarter of 2007 a $0.08 per share cash dividend was paid compared to $0.03 per share for the same period in 2006.
The third quarter results for both periods presented included income from gains and net cash settlements on the economic hedge (interest rate swap) that it entered into in December 2005 to hedge the interest rate of its variable loan portfolio. The gain and net cash settlements on the economic hedge increased non-interest income by $1.3 million and $1.6 million for the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, primarily as a result of changes in the LIBOR swap interest rate conditions during the quarters. The market value of the interest rate swap can be volatile from quarter to quarter, and thus can effect net income positively or negatively depending on interest rate conditions and other factors. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company terminated its position in the economic hedge and received a termination fee of $115,000 that was included in the third quarter gain. Therefore, going forward there will be no income or loss associated with the economic hedge. Additionally, the third quarter included a fair market gain of $576,000 related to certain of its trust preferred debt securities that it had elected fair value option treatment effective January 1. This gain, which was included in other non-interest income, was the result of the unusual credit conditions the financial industry faced during the third quarter which saw credit spreads on these types of securities widen significantly. It would not be anticipated that the Company would experience a market value gain of this magnitude in the future, and in all likelihood would show a market value loss if credit market conditions become more normalized.
The Company’s primary focus (banking, mortgage loan origination, insurance, and investment services) continues to grow with de novo development of its branch network and subsidiary operations, and the completed acquisition of The Bank of Richmond on June 1, 2007. The acquisition of The Bank of Richmond added six additional financial centers in the demographically desirable Richmond, Virginia market and a loan production office in Charlottesville, Virginia. The acquisition and the opening of our second financial center in Raleigh, North Carolina increased our total financial centers to 31, along with a private banking center in Raleigh and three other loan production offices. Our franchise has generated consistently high levels of net interest income and non-interest income since inception. During the third quarter of 2007, total revenue (defined as net interest income and non-interest income) increased $5.8 million or 41.5% to $19.7 million over the prior year second quarter. The Company’s net interest income was $4.1 million higher in the third quarter of 2007 as compared with the third quarter of the prior year, which was the primary reason for the increase in net income, partially offset by increases in non-interest expenses, loan loss provision, and income taxes. The Company has incurred additional non-interest expenses as a result of the franchise growth from period to period, increased FDIC insurance costs, higher franchise taxes, and the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond (which increased non-interest expenses by approximately $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2007).
Net Interest Income. Like most financial institutions, the primary component of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loan and investment securities portfolios, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity.
Total interest income increased to $30.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an $11.5 million or 60% increase from the $19.2 million earned in the same three months of 2006. Total interest income benefited from a 57.7% increase in average earning assets, driven primarily from a 60.5% growth in average loans since September 30, 2006. Average total interest-earning assets increased $564.8 million to $1.54 billion for the third quarter of 2007, as compared to the third quarter of 2006; and average loans increased $519.4 to $1.38 billion as compared with the third quarter of 2006. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased 9 basis points from 7.82% to 7.91% due primarily to restructuring its investment portfolio during the second quarter of this year, which increased the investment yield from 4.58% for the third quarter of 2006 to 5.37% in the third quarter of 2007. Loan yields decreased slightly as a result of the 50 basis point interest rate cut by the FOMC on September 18 that resulted in a corresponding repricing of our variable rate loans representing approximately 64% of our total loan

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portfolio as of September 30, 2007. We would expect a further decrease in loan yield in the fourth quarter as we will have a full quarter effect of the September 18 rate cut, and do not anticipate any rate increases in the near future.
Average total interest-bearing liabilities increased by $581.4 million, or 68.2%, consistent with the increase in interest-earning assets. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by 22 basis points from 4.54% to 4.76% primarily as a result of several factors including: (1) funding $149 million of the growth over the last 12 months (primarily from loan production offices and our private banking center) with wholesale brokered CD’s (which typically have a higher all-in interest rate than bank core deposits); (2) our portfolio of CDs repricing upwards as a result of interest rates continuing to increase due to competition for deposits, and (3) the introduction of a higher cost money market account and CD special during the second quarter of this year.
As a result primarily of the increase in funding costs as discussed above, the interest rate spread decreased 13 basis points from 3.28% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 to 3.15% for the current quarter; and the net interest margin decreased 37 basis points from 3.86% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 to 3.49% for the current quarter. The interest rate margin was essentially flat as compared with the second quarter of this year, only decreasing by 1 basis point from 3.50% as the higher interest costs discussed above mitigated during the second quarter as higher cost brokered deposits that matured were replaced with lower cost core deposit and convertible Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Additionally, core CD’s that renewed during the third quarter were priced at rates that were comparable or lower than CD rates in the second quarter. As a result of the 50 basis point rate cut on September 18, we would expect to experience further margin compression in the fourth quarter as we do not anticipate being able to re-price deposits at the same rate that variable loans have repriced.
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded a $750,000 provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2007, an increase of $150,000 over the $600,000 provision for loan losses recorded for the same quarter of 2006. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by Management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, Management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. In each of the third quarters of both 2007 and 2006, the provision for loan losses was made principally in response to growth in loans, as well as changes in conditions related to the above factors. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were essentially unchanged for each of the quarters at 0.01% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared with 0.02% for the same quarter in 2006; however, the Company’s level of nonperforming assets has increased by $2.4 million since September 30, 2006, and as a percent to total loans outstanding increased from 0.05% at September 30, 2006 to 0.20% at September 30, 2007. Loan growth for the third quarter of 2007 was $58.5 million as compared with $43.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, the allowance for loan losses was $14 million and $9.4 million, representing 1.00% and 0.95%, respectively, of loans outstanding at the end of each period. Other than the nonaccrual loans listed under the caption “Asset Quality,” the Company’s loan portfolio continues to perform very well.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income totaled $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $1.7 million or 38.5%. Both quarters were affected by a gain in the fair value and net cash settlements of the economic hedge of $1.3 million and $1.6 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gain in fair value was primarily as a result of favorable LIBOR swap interest rate conditions during the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, and a $115,000 termination fee received during the third quarter of 2007 for terminating its position in the economic hedge. The change in market value of the interest rate swap can be volatile from quarter to quarter, and thus can affect non-interest income positively or negatively depending on interest rate conditions and other factors. As a result of terminating its position in the economic hedge during the current quarter, there will be no income or loss associated with the hedge that will affect non-interest income going forward. Revenues from the Company’s non-banking activities over the past 12 months have continued to increase. Since inception, the Company has actively pursued additional non-interest income sources outside of traditional banking operations, including income from insurance, mortgage, brokerage operations and title insurance. Revenue from Gateway’s insurance operations increased $637,000 or 98% to $1.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the third quarter of the prior year. The increase in insurance revenues was due primarily to the acquisition of two agencies in Virginia in the fourth quarter of 2006 and a title insurance company during the first quarter of 2007, as well as, internal growth from cross-selling bank customers and building our customer base as our bank franchise has grown. Revenue from the mortgage subsidiary increased $339,000 or 76.9% for the third quarter of 2007 to $780,000 from the third quarter of 2006. The increase in mortgage revenue is attributable to the maturing and expansion of our mortgage operations since it commenced operations during June of last year. Additionally, service charges on deposit accounts increased $172,000 in the third quarter of 2007 as compared with the third quarter of 2006 as a

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result of the Company’s growth in transaction deposit accounts from period to period from its expanding financial center network.
Other income increased $699,000 during the third quarter of 2007 as compared with the third quarter of 2006 as a result of the gain in the fair value of its trust preferred debt securities of $576,000 during the 2007 third quarter. The Company elected the fair value option for certain of its trust preferred securities effective January 1 of this year. As a result of the unusual credit conditions the financial industry faced during the third quarter, the credit spreads on these debt securities widened significantly resulting in the gain. It would not be anticipated that the Company would experience a market value gain of this magnitude in the future, and in all likelihood would show a market value loss if credit market conditions become more normalized.
Non-interest income as a percent of total revenue was 31.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared with 31.8% for the same quarter of 2006. Proforma non-interest income (non-interest income excluding the effects of the economic hedge on both periods) as a percent of total revenue was 26.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared with 22.9% for the same quarter in 2006. Due to the volatility and lack of comparability caused by the economic hedge management believes presentation of an unadjusted non-GAAP pro-forma non-interest income and related percent to the revenues provides useful information to investors.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses aggregated $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $3.3 million or 37.0% over the $9.0 million reported for the same three months of 2006. Substantially all of this increase resulted from the Bank’s growth and franchise development during 2006 and the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond in June of this year which added $1.1 million of non-interest expense during the third quarter of 2007. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, personnel costs increased by $2.4 million, or 53.0% to $6.9 million from $4.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as a result of 103 new hires over the past 12 months (of which 50 were related to The Bank of Richmond), while the costs of occupancy and equipment costs increased by $352,000, or 19.4% to $2.2 million from $1.8 million. Other expenses increased $449,000 or 19.8% primarily because of higher FDIC insurance premiums which increased $266,000 as a result of the FDIC significantly increasing insurance premiums at the beginning of 2007; and franchise taxes which were $110,000 higher as a result of the financial center expansion in Virginia.
Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate was essentially the same at approximately 35.9% and 35.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As a result of the Company’s sustained pattern of profitability we expect our tax rate to remain near the level incurred for the current quarter. Deferred tax assets have increased primarily due to increases in our loan loss provision.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Overview. The Company reported net income of $8.7 million or $0.72 per share (diluted) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared with net income of $3.9 or $0.35 per share (diluted) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $4.9 million in net income and $0.37 in earnings per share (diluted). During the first nine months of 2007 cash dividends totaling $0.21 per share were paid compared to $0.11 per share for the same period in 2006.
The nine month results for both periods presented were affected by the fluctuations in market value and net cash settlements on the economic hedge (interest rate swap) that it entered into in December 2005 to hedge the interest rate of its variable loan portfolio. Non-interest income included a gain and net cash settlements on the economic hedge of $584,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and a loss and net cash settlement on the economic hedge of $1.4 million for the nine month ended September 30, 2006, primarily as a result of fluctuations (both favorable and unfavorable) in the LIBOR swap interest rate conditions during the periods presented. Additionally, the Company terminated its position in the economic hedge during the third quarter of 2007, and received a termination fee of $115,000 that was included in the above gain for the third quarter of 2007. The market value of the interest rate swap can be volatile from quarter to quarter, and thus can affect net income positively or negatively depending on interest rate conditions and other factors. As a result of the Company terminating its position in the economic hedge, there will be no income or loss associated with the hedge going forward. Additionally, the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 included a fair market gain of $625,500 related to certain of its trust preferred debt securities that it had elected fair value option treatment effective January 1. This gain, which was included in other non-interest income, was the result of the unusual credit conditions the financial industry faced during the third quarter which saw credit spreads on these types of securities widen significantly. It would not be anticipated that the Company would experience a market value gain of this magnitude in the future, and in all likelihood would show a market value loss if credit market conditions become more normalized.

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The Company’s primary focus (banking, mortgage loan origination, insurance, and investment services) continues to grow with de novo development of its branch network and subsidiary operations, and the completed acquisition of The Bank of Richmond on June 1, 2007. The acquisition and the opening of our second financial center in Raleigh, North Carolina increased our total financial centers to 31, along with a private banking center in Raleigh and three other loan production offices. Our franchise has generated consistently high levels of net interest income and non-interest income since inception. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, total revenue (defined as net interest income and non-interest income) increased $15.4 million or 45.7% to $49.2 million over the same period in the prior year. Net interest income was $8.3 million higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2006; which was the primary reason for the increase in net income, partially offset by increases in non-interest expenses, loan loss provision, and income taxes. The Company has incurred additional non-interest expenses as a result of the franchise growth from period to period, increased FDIC insurance costs, higher franchise tax costs, and the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond (which increased non-interest expenses by approximately $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007).
Net Interest Income. Total interest income increased to $78.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a $25.9 million or 49.4% increase from the $52.5 million earned in the same nine month period of 2006. Total interest income benefited from a 44.6% increase in average earning assets, driven primarily from a 49.5% growth in average loans as compared with the nine month period ended September 30, 2006. Average total interest-earning assets increased $412.4 million to $1.34 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same nine month period of 2006; and average loans increased $396.8 million to $1.2 billion as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased 25 basis points from 7.58% to 7.83% due to restructuring its investment portfolio during the second quarter of this year, which increased the investment yield from 4.61% for the first nine months of 2006 to 5.12% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Additionally, the yield on loans increased form 8.04% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 8.15% for the current nine-month period as a result of having a full nine months effect of re-pricing of our variable rate loans representing approximately 64% of our total loan portfolio as a result of the interest rates that increased steadily during the first half of 2006. However, we would expect the year-to-date yield increases as compared with the prior year to slow in the following quarters as the last rate increase occurred June 29, 2006, and loans have not re-priced since that date.
Average total interest-bearing liabilities increased by $411.7 million, or 50.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the nine-month period from the prior year, consistent with the increase in interest-earning assets. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by 52 basis points over the same time periods from 4.18% to 4.70% primarily as a result of several factors including: (1) funding $149 million of the growth over the last 12 months (primarily from loan production offices and our private banking center) with wholesale brokered CD’s (which typically have a higher all-in interest rate than bank core deposits); (2) our portfolio of CDs re-pricing upwards as a result of interest rates continuing to increase due to competition for deposits, and (3) the introduction of a higher cost money market account and CD special during the second quarter of this year. The rise in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities mitigated somewhat during the third quarter, as costs for the third quarter only increase 22 basis points as compared with the third quarter of last year, and was essentially unchanged as compared with the second quarter of this year.
As a result of the leveling of loan yields, and the increase in funding costs as discussed above, the interest rate spread decreased 26 basis points from 3.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 3.14% for the current nine month period; and the net interest margin decreased 38 basis points from 3.91% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 3.53% year-to-date for 2007.
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded a $3.3 million provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $700,000 over the $2.6 million provision for loan losses recorded for the same period of 2006. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by Management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, Management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. In each of the nine month periods of both 2007 and 2006, the provision for loan losses was made principally in response to growth in loans, as well as changes in conditions related to the above factors. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased to 0.09% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 0.03% for the same period in 2006; and the Company’s level of nonperforming assets has increased by $2.4 million since September 30, 2006 and as a percent to total loans outstanding increased from 0.05% at September 30, 2006 to 0.20% at September 30, 2007. Loan growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (excluding the loans acquired through the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond) was $255.4 million as compared with $229.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, the allowance for loan losses was $14 million and $9.4 million,

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representing 1.00% and 0.95%, respectively, of loans outstanding at the end of each period. Other than the nonaccrual loans listed under the caption “Asset Quality,” the Company’s loan portfolio continues to perform very well.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income aggregated $13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $7.2 million or 106%. Both nine month periods were affected by the fluctuations in the fair value and net cash settlements of the economic hedge. Non-interest income included a gain and net cash settlements of the economic hedge of $584,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007; and a loss and net cash settlements of the economic hedge of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The change in fair value was primarily as a result of fluctuations (both favorable and unfavorable) in LIBOR swap interest rate conditions during the nine month periods of both years. Additionally, the Company terminated its position in the economic hedge during the third quarter of 2007, and received a termination fee of $115,000 that was included in the above gain for the nine month period of 2007. Revenues from the Company’s non-banking activities over the past 12 months have continued to increase. Since inception, the Company has actively pursued additional non-interest income sources outside of traditional banking operations, including income from insurance, mortgage, brokerage operations and title insurance. Revenue from Gateway’s insurance operations increased $2.0 million or 96.4% to $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the nine month period of the prior year. The increase in insurance revenues was due primarily to the acquisition of two agencies in Virginia in the fourth quarter of 2006 and a title insurance company during the first quarter of 2007, as well as, internal growth from cross-selling bank customers and building our customer base as our bank franchise has grown. Revenue from the Mortgage subsidiary increased $1.6 million or 174% for the first nine months of 2007 to $2.4 million from the same nine month period of 2006. The increase in mortgage revenue is attributable to having a full nine months of operations in 2007 as compared with 2006 in which Gateway Bank Mortgage only commenced operations in June. Additionally, service charges on deposit accounts increased $484,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared with the same nine month period of 2006 as a result of the Company’s growth in transaction deposit accounts from period to period from its expanding financial center network.
Other income increased $882,000 million during the first nine months of 2007 as compared with the same nine month period of 2006 primarily as a result of the gain in the fair value of its trust preferred debt securities of $625,500 during the 2007 nine-month period. The Company elected the fair value option for certain of its trust preferred securities effective January 1 of this year. As a result of the unusual credit conditions the financial industry faced during the third quarter, the credit spreads on these debt securities widened significantly resulting in the gain. It would not be anticipated that the Company would experience a market value gain of this magnitude in the future, and in all likelihood would show a market value loss if credit market conditions become more normalized.
As a result of Gateway’s continuous efforts to introduce new products and services in order to better service its customers as well as enhance the overall diversification of its revenue base, non-interest income as a percent of total revenue was 28.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with 19.9% for the same nine-month period of 2006. Proforma non-interest income (non-interest income excluding the effects of the economic hedge on both periods discussed above) as a percent of total revenue was 27.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with 23.1% for the same nine month period in 2006. Due to the volatility and lack of comparability caused by the economic hedge management believes presentation of an unadjusted non-GAAP pro-forma non-interest income and related percent to the revenues provides useful information to investors.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses aggregated $32.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $6.9 million or 27.1% over the $25.4 million reported for the same nine month period of 2006. Substantially all of this increase resulted from the Bank’s growth and franchise development during 2006 in which the Bank opened six de novo financial centers, built a state of the art operations center, opened a private banking center, launched a new mortgage subsidiary and made two insurance agency acquisitions. Additionally, the acquisition of The Bank of Richmond added $1.4 million of non-interest expense during the first nine months of 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, personnel costs increased by $5.4 million, or 43.7% to $17.9 million from $12.5 million for the same nine month period of 2007 as a result of 103 new hires over the past 12 months (of which 50 were related to The Bank of Richmond), while the costs of occupancy and equipment costs increased by $912,000, or 18.0% to $6.0 million from $5.1 million for the prior year nine month period. Other expenses increased $363,000 or 5.5% for the nine month period of 2007 as compared with the same period of the prior year. The increase was related to approximately $406,000 in higher FDIC premiums that resulted from the FDIC increasing insurance premiums effective January 1 of this year, $314,000 higher franchise taxes that has resulted from the increase in our financial centers in Virginia, and $78,000 higher intangibles amortization that has resulted form acquisitions since the third quarter of last year; offset by lower promotion and consultant expenses.

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Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate was approximately 35.6% and 32.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The reason the provision was lower for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was due to the effect tax-exempt income from municipal securities and BOLI had on lower pre-tax income for that period. As a result of the Company’s sustained pattern of profitability we expect our tax rate to remain near the level incurred for the current year-to-date period. Deferred tax assets have increased primarily due to increases in our loan loss provision.
Average Balances and Average Rates Earned and Paid . The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields or costs, net interest income, net interest spread, net interest margin and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities. In preparing the table, non accrual loans are included in the average loan balance.
                                                 
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    Average             Average     Average     Average  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans
  $ 1,197,841     $ 72,981       8.15 %   $ 801,057     $ 48,167       8.04 %
Interest-earning deposits
    6,817       317       6.22 %     3,001       110       4.90 %
Investment securities available for sale and trading securities:
                                               
Taxable
    109,623       4,192       5.15 %     105,524       3,587       4.54 %
Tax-exempt
    10,822       305       3.77 %     6,941       181       3.49 %
FHLB/FRB stock
    12,510       591       6.05 %     8,685       410       6.31 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    1,337,613       78,386       7.83 %     925,208       52,455       7.58 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Other assets
    132,479                       86,490                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total assets
  $ 1,470,092                     $ 1,011,698                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Savings, NOW and money market
  $ 314,690       8,217       3.49 %   $ 237,321       5,599       3.15 %
Time deposits
    719,363       27,302       5.07 %     445,347       14,618       4.39 %
Short-term borrowings
    23,510       965       5.49 %     51,886       2,163       5.57 %
Long-term borrowings
    168,065       6,595       5.25 %     79,380       3,048       5.13 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,225,628       43,079       4.70 %     813,934       25,428       4.18 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Demand deposits
    113,691                       90,506                  
Other liabilities
    8,241                       4,198                  
Stockholders’ equity
    122,532                       103,060                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,470,092                     $ 1,011,698                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 35,307       3.14 %           $ 27,027       3.40 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    3.53 %                     3.91 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    109.14 %                     113.67 %                
 
                                           

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RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table analyzes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior period’s rate), (ii) changes attributable to rate (changes in rate multiplied by the prior period’s volume), and (iii) net change (the sum of the previous columns). The change attributable to both rate and volume (changes in rate multiplied by changes in volume) has been allocated to both the changes attributable to volume and the changes attributable to rate.
                         
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2007 vs. September 30, 2006  
    Increase (Decrease) Due to  
    Volume     Rate     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income:
                       
Loans
  $ 24,016     $ 798     $ 24,814  
Interest-earning deposits
    159       48       207  
Investment securities available for sale and trading securities:
                       
Taxable
    148       457       605  
Tax-exempt
    105       19       124  
Other interest and dividends
    181             181  
 
                 
 
Total interest income
    24,609       1,322       25,931  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits:
                       
Savings, NOW and money market
    1,923       695       2,618  
Time deposits
    9,697       2,987       12,684  
Short-term borrowings
    (1,174 )     (24 )     (1,198 )
Long-term borrowings
    3,443       104       3,547  
 
                 
 
                       
Total interest expense
    13,889       3,762       17,651  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income increase
  $ 10,720     $ (2,440 )   $ 8,280  
 
                 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s sources of funds are customer deposits, cash and demand balances due from other banks, interest-earning deposits in other banks and trading and investment securities available for sale. These funds, together with loan repayments, are used to make loans and to fund continuing operations. In addition, at September 30, 2007, the Bank had credit availability with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) of approximately $164.5 million, with $141.5 million outstanding; and federal funds lines of credit with other financial institutions in the amount of $106.5 million, with $9.5 million outstanding.
Total deposits were $1.35 billion and $923.7 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. As a result of the Company’s loan demand exceeding the rate at which core deposits are being built, the Company has relied heavily on time deposits, wholesale brokered CDs and borrowings as a source of funds. Time deposits are the only deposit accounts that have stated maturity dates. Such deposits are generally considered to be rate sensitive. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, time deposits represented 63.4% and 59.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total deposits. Time deposits of $100,000 or more represented 20.5% and 22.2%, respectively, of the Bank’s total deposits at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. At September 30, 2007, the Company had $17.5 million in deposits from nineteen public units and $179.9 million in brokered time deposits. Management believes that most other time deposits are relationship-oriented. While we will need to pay competitive rates to retain these deposits at their maturities, there are other subjective factors that will determine their continued retention. Based upon prior experience, the Company anticipates that a substantial portion of outstanding certificates of deposit of the public units will renew upon maturity.

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Management anticipates that the Company will rely primarily upon customer deposits, loan repayments, wholesale funding (brokered CDs and borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank), fed funds line of credit, and current earnings to provide liquidity; and will use funds thus generated to make loans and to purchase securities, primarily investment grade securities issued by the federal government and its agencies, investment grade corporate securities and investment grade mortgage-backed securities.
At September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.30% and 12.02%, respectively. All capital ratios place the Company and the Bank well in excess of the minimum required to be deemed well-capitalized by regulatory measures.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 allows entities to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected must be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option can be applied instrument by instrument, however the election is irrevocable. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2007. The statement’s affect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows are indicated in Note 9 above.
In March 2007, the FASB ratified the consensuses reached by the EITF relating to EITF 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” EITF 06-10 established that an employer should recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement in accordance with either SFAS No. 106 or APB No. 12 if the employer has agreed to maintain a life insurance policy during the employee’s retirement or provide the employee with a death benefit based on the substantive arrangement with the employee. EITF 06-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.
Subsequent Event
Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc., the holding company for Gateway Bank & Trust Co., announced that its board of directors has approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. The dividend is payable on November 30, 2007 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 15, 2007.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the result of differing maturities or repricing intervals of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the fact that rates on these financial instruments do not change uniformly. The secondary market risk is the value of collateral. Real estate is used as collateral for a significant number and dollar amount of loans in our loan portfolio. The value of real estate has risen at a noticeably higher rate during the last several years. After periods of significant real estate value increases the possibility of market corrections or reductions in real estate collateral value becomes more probable, with a current cooling of real estate value. The third area of market risk is the estimate for loan loss since it is subject to changing economic conditions. As a result of the rising interest rates since mid 2004 it is anticipated that some home owners and/or businesses will have difficulty timely paying the increased monthly payment of their adjustable rate mortgages.
These conditions may impact the earnings generated by the Company’s interest-earning assets or the cost of its interest-bearing liabilities, thus directly impacting the Company’s overall earnings. The Company’s management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk. One way this is accomplished is through the development of, and adherence to, the Company’s asset/liability policy. This policy sets forth management’s strategy for matching the risk characteristics of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities so as to mitigate the effect of changes in the rate environment. Collateral values are periodically monitored to protect the credit extended and are subject to market fluctuations in our concentrated geographical area. The Company’s market risk profile has not changed significantly since December 31, 2006.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC Filings. There were no material changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth information with respect to shares of common stock repurchased by the Company during the third quarter of 2007.
                                 
                    Total Number        
                    of Shares     Maximum Number  
                    Purchased as     of Shares That  
    Total Number     Average Price     Part of     May Yet Be  
    of Shares     Paid per     Publicly     Purchased Under  
Period   Purchased     Share     Announced Program     the Program(1)  
July 1, 2007 to July 31, 2007
    110,736     $ 14.95       110,736       296,700  
August 1, 2007 to August 31, 2007
    96,700     $ 13.89       96,700       200,000  
September 1, 2007 to September 30, 2007
        $             200,000  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    207,436     $ 14.46       207,436       200,000  
 
                       
 
(1)  
The Company’s stock repurchase program, as approved by the Board of Directors on April 30, 2007, provides for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares. There have been 207,436 and 300,000 shares purchased under the 2007 plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Item 6. Exhibits
         
Exhibit #   Description
 
  31.1    
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
       
 
  31.2    
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
       
 
  32.0    
Section 1350 Certification

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Bank has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
Date: November 9, 2007  By:   /s/ D. Ben Berry    
    D. Ben Berry   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
Date: November 9, 2007  By:   /s/ Theodore L. Salter    
    Theodore L. Salter   
    Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 

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