EX-13.1 4 a2074465zex-13_1.htm ANNUAL REPORT

Exhibit 13.1

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected financial data for each of the five years ended December 31, 1997 through 2001 was derived from the consolidated financial statements of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, related notes and other financial information included elsewhere herein. No dividends have been paid to shareholders. We intend to retain our future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

1997

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues(1)

 

$

387,153

 

$

226,552

 

$

210,602

 

$

197,165

 

$

177,644

 

Operating expenses

 

272,788

 

234,635

 

203,958

 

182,972

 

158,586

 

Limited partners’ interest in earnings of PMT Limited Partnership

 

 

(1,165

)

(2,126

)

(2,849

)

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(3,428

)

Net income (loss)

 

68,302

 

(5,909

)

2,663

 

7,029

 

8,667

 

Earnings (loss) per share:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.37

 

$

(0.21

)

$

0.09

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.30

 

Diluted

 

$

2.33

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

$

250,369

 

$

163,671

 

$

168,663

 

$

166,897

 

$

159,554

 

Total assets

 

2,068,881

 

381,444

 

303,467

 

295,090

 

346,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total trading volume (round turn trades)

 

411,712

 

231,110

 

200,737

 

226,619

 

200,742

 

GLOBEX volume (round turn trades)

 

81,895

 

34,506

 

16,135

 

9,744

 

4,388

 

Open interest at year-end (contracts)

 

15,039

 

8,021

 

6,412

 

7,282

 

6,479

 

 


(1)     For the year ended December 31, 2001, revenues are net of securities lending interest expense. Securities lending transactions began in June 2001.

(2)     Earnings per share are presented as if common stock issued on December 3, 2001 had been outstanding for all periods presented. For 2000, diluted loss per share is not presented, since shares issuable for stock options would have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

26

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Corporate Structure

We are the largest futures exchange in the United States, as measured by 2001 trading volume. Our international marketplace brings together buyers and sellers on our trading floors, as well as through our GLOBEX electronic trading platform and privately negotiated transactions. We offer market participants the opportunity to trade futures contracts and options on futures primarily in four product areas: interest rates, stock indexes, foreign exchange and commodities.

Our exchange was organized in 1898 as a not-for-profit membership organization. Until recently, our business strategy and fee structure were designed to provide profit opportunities for our members. On November 13, 2000, we became the first U.S. financial exchange to become a for-profit corporation by converting membership interests into shares of common stock. As part of our demutualization, we also purchased all of the assets and liabilities of P-M-T Limited Partnership, or PMT, an Illinois limited partnership that operated the GLOBEX electronic trading platform.

On December 3, 2001, we completed our reorganization of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. (CME) into a holding company structure. The reorganization was completed by merging CME into a wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed holding company, Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. (CME Holdings). In the merger, CME shareholders exchanged their equity interests in CME for similar equity interests in CME Holdings. Prior to the reorganization, CME Holdings had no significant assets or liabilities. Our financial statements have been prepared as if the holding company structure had been in place for all periods presented.

In conjunction with our demutualization and corporate reorganization, we adopted a new for-profit business strategy that is being integrated into our operations. As part of this integration process, we have examined and will continue to examine the fees we charge for our products in order to increase revenues and profitability, while providing incentives for members and non-members to use our markets. In the fourth quarter of 2000 and first quarter of 2001, we implemented changes to our fee structure, which included some fee increases, new fees for services previously provided to members at minimal or no charge and volume discounts to liquidity providers. This new approach to fees contrasts with our historical practices as a not-for-profit organization, which included reductions in fees and payment of rebates when we recorded substantial net income. For example, in 1998 we paid a rebate of $17.9 million to our clearing firms and member brokers.

 

Overview

Growth in our revenues is driven primarily by the growth in the volume of trades executed on our exchange. Our average daily trading volume increased at a compound annual rate of 19.90% from 1997 to 2001. This rate of growth was significantly impacted by the 78.9% increase in trading volume for the year ended December 31, 2001 when compared to 2000. Volume increased as a result of economic and political factors, enhancements to our product and service offerings and expansion of our electronic and other trade execution choices. Global and national economic and political uncertainty generally results in increased trading activity, as our customers seek to hedge or manage the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates, equities, foreign exchange and commodities. In recent periods, our trading volumes have been positively affected by the increased volatility in the markets for equity and fixed-income securities. Products and services offered also have a significant effect on volume. We built on earlier successes in our standard S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 contracts by introducing E-mini versions of the S&P 500 contract in 1997 and the Nasdaq-100 contract in 1999, which are one-fifth the size of the standard contract. These E-mini contracts are traded only through GLOBEX, our electronic trading platform. In addition, we significantly upgraded our GLOBEX electronic trading platform in 1998 and we modified GLOBEX policies, in November 2000, to give more users direct access to our markets. Electronic trading represented 19.9% of total trading volume in 2001, compared to 2.2% in 1997.

 

27

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report

 



 

In addition to increases in trading volume, revenues have grown as a result of increases to some of our clearing and transaction fees that became effective in the fourth quarter of 2000 and first quarter of 2001. Furthermore, the growth in electronic trading volume has a compound effect on our revenue, because trades executed through GLOBEX are charged fees for using the electronic trading platform in addition to the clearing fees assessed on all transactions executed on our exchange.

The majority of our expenses fall into three categories: salaries and benefits; communications and computer and software maintenance; and depreciation and amortization. With the exception of license fees paid for the trading of our stock index contracts and a component of our trading facility rent that is related to trading volume, expenses do not change substantially with changes in trading volume. The number of transactions processed rather than the number of contracts traded tends to impact expenses. However, revenues can fluctuate significantly with volume changes, and thus our profitability is tied directly to the trading volume generated.

Expenses increased during the five-year period from 1997 to 2001. However, the rate of increase has been lower than the rate of increase in revenues. In particular, stock-based compensation, a non-cash expense, totaled $17.6 million in 2001. Expenses of this nature did not occur prior to 2000, when the expense totaled $1.0 million. In addition, in 2000 we incurred $9.8 million of one-time expenses associated with restructuring of management, our demutualization and the write-off of certain internally developed software that could not be utilized as intended. Other increases in our expenses have been driven primarily by our growing emphasis on technology. In addition, expenses are likely to vary in the future as a result of the stock-based compensation expense we are required to record.

Net operating results for 1998 through 2000 were adversely affected by the limited partners’ interest in the earnings of PMT. Prior to our demutualization, PMT owned all rights to electronic trading of our products, received the revenue generated from electronic trading and was charged for our services to support electronic trading. The limited partners were entitled to a portion of the income of PMT, thus reducing net income to us. We purchased PMT’s net assets as part of our demutualization. As a result, there has been no reduction in our earnings for the limited partners’ interests since that date.

 

Revenues

Over the past five years, our revenues have grown from $177.6 million in 1997 to $387.2 million in 2001. Our revenues consist of clearing and transaction fees; quotation data fees; communication fees; investment income, including securities lending activities; and other operating revenue. The revenues derived from clearing and transaction fees, which represent 75.5% of revenues in 2001, are determined by three factors: volume, rates and the mix of trades.

Our clearing and transaction fee revenues are tied directly to volume and underlying market uncertainty. We attempt to mitigate the downside of unpredictable volume swings through various means, such as increasing clearing fees, creating volume incentives, opening access to new markets and further diversifying the range of products and services we offer.

Similar to volume, the rate structure for clearing and transaction fees has a significant impact on revenue. We implemented rate increases in the fourth quarter of 2000 and first quarter of 2001 which have had a positive impact on our revenues. The pricing changes in the first quarter of 2001 retained some of the increases from the fourth quarter of 2000; implemented charges for some services previously provided at no charge, such as order routing; altered the pricing structure for access to GLOBEX; and reduced certain fees to stimulate activity in targeted areas. These fee changes are in contrast to the fee rebate of $17.9 million in 1998 that had a negative impact on profitability, as did other fee reductions implemented prior to our demutualization.

 

28

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

The mix of trades reflects the types of products traded, the method by which trades are executed and the percentage of transactions executed by members compared to non-members. All transactions are charged a clearing fee that differs by type of contract traded. Additional fees from trades executed through GLOBEX and privately negotiated transactions have become an increasing source of revenue, as the percentage of trades executed electronically and the volume of privately negotiated transactions have increased. Finally, the percentage of trades attributed to non-members impacts revenue, as higher fees are charged to non-member customers than to members.

Our transaction fee revenues, stated as an average rate per contract, are illustrated in the table below:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

1997

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per contract amounts)

 

Transaction revenues

 

$

292,459

 

$

156,649

 

$

140,305

 

$

126,524

 

$

116,917

 

Total contracts traded

 

411,712

 

231,110

 

200,737

 

226,619

 

200,742

 

Average rate per contract

 

$

0.710

 

$

0.678

 

$

0.699

 

$

0.558

 

$

0.582

 

 

The trend in the average rate per contract is influenced by a variety of factors. As the percentage of trades executed electronically has grown, the average rate per contract has increased from 1997 to 2001. The average rate per contract decreased in 1998 as a result of fee reductions and rebates. The decline in the average rate per contract from 1999 to 2000 resulted primarily from two factors: a larger percentage of trades were executed by members, who are charged lower rates; and there was a decline in demand for some of our product delivery services. The increase in 2001 reflects increases in pricing that were partially offset by a shift in the type of products traded.

Transaction fees are calculated and recorded as revenue when the trade is accepted and processed through our Clearing House. The amount of the fee is affected by several factors. Should any of these factors, such as the membership status of the individual making the trade, require correction in our fee system, a fee adjustment can be processed for a period of three months following the month in which the trade occurred. Based on historical trends, we have established an accrual to allow for the likelihood of future adjustments to fees that have already been recorded as revenue and collected from clearing firms.

Our second largest source of revenue is quotation data fees, which we receive from the sale of our market data. At year-end 2001, more than 48,000 subscribers displayed our data on approximately 190,000 screens worldwide. With the exception of 2000, revenues from quotation data fees have grown steadily over the past five years. In 2000, a lower-priced, non-professional service was offered that increased the number of subscribers but adversely affected revenue as some of our existing customers switched to this lower-priced service. In addition, one of our major vendors declared bankruptcy, which had a negative effect on our income from quotation data fees in 2000 and 2001. The pricing of quotation data services was increased on March 1, 2001 as part of the pricing changes implemented in 2001.

Investment income represents earnings from our general investment portfolio, as well as income generated by the short-term investment of clearing firms’ cash performance bonds and security deposits. Investment income has fluctuated with operating results. Investment income also is affected by changes in the levels of cash performance bonds deposited by clearing firms, which in turn is a function of the type of collateral used to meet performance bond requirements, the number of open positions held by clearing firms and volatility in our markets. As a result, the amount of cash deposited by clearing firms is subject to significant fluctuation. For example, cash performance bonds and security deposits totaled $855.2 million at December 31, 2001, compared to $156.0 million at December 31, 2000.

 

29

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Beginning late in the second quarter of 2001, we entered into securities lending transactions utilizing a portion of the securities that clearing firms deposited to satisfy their proprietary performance bond requirements. Securities lending interest income is presented separately in the consolidated statements of income. Substantial interest expense is incurred as part of this securities lending activity and is presented as a deduction from total revenues to arrive at revenues, net of securities lending interest expense.

Communication fees consist of charges to members and firms that utilize our various telecommunications networks and communications services. Revenue from communication fees is dependent on open outcry trading, as a significant portion relates to telecommunications on the trading floor. There is a corresponding variable expense associated with providing these services.

GLOBEX access fees are the connectivity charges to customers of our electronic trading platform. The fee each customer is charged will vary depending on the type of connection provided. There is a corresponding communication expense associated with providing these connections that also varies based on the type of connection selected by the customer.

Other operating revenue is composed of fees for trade order routing and various services to members, as well as fees for administering our Interest Earning Facilities. We offer clearing firms the opportunity to invest cash performance bonds in an Interest Earning Facility (IEF®). These clearing firms receive interest income, and we receive a fee based on total funds on deposit. Other operating revenue also includes trading revenue generated by GFX, our wholly owned subsidiary that trades in foreign exchange futures contracts to enhance liquidity in our markets for these products.

A substantial portion of our clearing and transaction fees, telecommunications fees and various service charges included in other operating revenue, are billed to the clearing firms of the exchange. The majority of clearing and transaction fees received from clearing firms represent charges for trades executed on behalf of the customers of the various clearing firms. There are currently approximately 60 clearing firms. Should a clearing firm withdraw from CME, we believe the customer portion of that firm’s trading activity would most likely transfer to another clearing firm. Therefore, we do not believe that the exchange is exposed to significant risk from the loss of revenue received from any particular clearing firm.

 

Expenses

Salaries and benefits expense is our most significant expense and includes employee wages, bonuses, related benefits and employer taxes. Changes in this expense are driven by increases in wages as a result of inflation or labor market conditions, the number of employees, rates for employer taxes and price increases affecting benefit plans. Annual bonus payments also vary from year to year and have a significant impact on total salaries and benefits expense. The number of employees increased from 865 at December 31, 1997 to 1,057 at December 31, 2001.

Stock-based compensation is the expense for stock options and restricted stock grants. The most significant portion of this expense relates to our CEO’s stock option, granted in February 2000 for 5% of all classes of our outstanding common stock. The option was treated as a stock appreciation right prior to our demutualization. At the date of demutualization, fixed accounting treatment was adopted for the Class A shares included in this option. Variable accounting treatment was required for the Class B shares included in the option beginning in the second quarter of 2001. As a result, this expense now fluctuates based on changes in the value of the trading rights on our exchange, which are associated with our Class B shares. In the second quarter of 2001, restricted stock grants were awarded to certain employees, and the expense associated with these grants comprises the balance of our stock-based compensation expense.

Occupancy costs consist primarily of rent, maintenance and utilities for our offices, trading facilities and remote data center. Our office space is primarily in Chicago, although smaller offices are located in Washington, D.C., London and Tokyo. Occupancy costs are relatively stable, although our trading floor rent fluctuates to a limited extent based on open outcry trading volume.

Professional fees, outside services and licenses expense consists primarily of consulting services provided for major technology initiatives, license fees paid as a result of trading volume in stock index products, and legal and accounting fees. This expense fluctuates primarily as a result of changes in requirements for consultants to complete technology initiatives, stock index product trading volume changes that impact license fees, and other major undertakings that require the use of professional services, such as the demutualization and holding company reorganization.

 

30

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Communications and computer and software maintenance expense consists primarily of costs for network connections with our GLOBEX customers; maintenance of the hardware and software required to support our technology; telecommunications costs of our exchange; and fees paid for access to market data. This expense is affected primarily by the growth of electronic trading. Our computer and software maintenance costs are driven by the number of transactions processed, not the volume of contracts traded. Currently, we process approximately 70% of total transactions electronically, which represent approximately 20% of total contracts traded.

Depreciation and amortization expense results from the depreciation of fixed assets purchased, as well as amortization of purchased and internally developed software. This expense increased as a result of significant technology investments in equipment and software that began in late 1998 and led to additional depreciation and amortization in the following years.

Public relations and promotion expense consists primarily of media, print and other advertising expenses, as well as expenses incurred to introduce new products and promote our existing products and services. Also included are seminar, conference and convention expenses for attending trade shows.

Other operating expense consists primarily of travel, staff training, fees incurred in providing product delivery services to customers, stipends for the Board of Directors, interest for equipment purchased under capital leases, meals and entertainment, fees for our credit facility and various state and local taxes. Other operating expense fluctuates, in part, due to changes in demand for our product delivery services and decisions regarding the manner in which to purchase capital equipment. Certain expenses, such as those for travel and entertainment, are more discretionary in nature and can fluctuate from year to year as a result of management decisions.

 

Key Statistical Information

The following table presents key information on volume of contracts traded, expressed in round turn trades, as well as information on open interest and notional value of contracts traded.

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

1997

 

Average Daily Volume:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product area:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate

 

1,091,846

 

550,810

 

475,023

 

574,829

 

522,835

 

Equity

 

425,149

 

258,120

 

189,984

 

174,840

 

116,801

 

Foreign exchange

 

89,290

 

76,615

 

94,747

 

113,948

 

119,429

 

Commodity

 

34,003

 

31,575

 

33,671

 

35,664

 

34,562

 

Total Average Daily Volume

 

1,640,288

 

917,120

 

793,425

 

899,281

 

793,627

 

Method of trade:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open outcry

 

1,282,147

 

754,049

 

698,011

 

830,687

 

752,273

 

GLOBEX

 

326,274

 

136,928

 

63,782

 

38,668

 

17,343

 

Privately negotiated

 

31,867

 

26,143

 

31,632

 

29,926

 

24,011

 

Total Average Daily Volume

 

1,640,288

 

917,120

 

793,425

 

899,281

 

793,627

 

Largest Open Interest (contracts)

 

18,900,911

 

9,324,154

 

8,799,641

 

10,174,734

 

8,305,804

 

Total Notional Value (in trillions)

 

$

293.9

 

$

155.0

 

$

138.3

 

$

161.7

 

$

184.6

 

 

31

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Results of Operations for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000

 

Overview

Our operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 resulted in net income of $68.3 million compared to a net loss of $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. Our improved operating results were driven by a $170.0 million, or 75.1%, increase in total revenues. Revenues, net of securities lending interest expense, increased $160.6 million, or 70.9%. This increase in revenues was partially offset by a $38.2 million, or 16.3%, increase in expenses in 2001 when compared to 2000. Excluding stock-based compensation, which represented a non-cash expense of $17.6 million, our net income for 2001 would have been $78.8 million compared to a loss of $5.3 million for 2000.

During 2001, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board lowered the Fed funds rate on 11 occasions, resulting in a total reduction of 4.75%. The increased need for risk management instruments resulting from this interest rate volatility led to increased volume in our Eurodollar contract. Our Eurodollar contract also became a benchmark for the industry, contributing to its volume growth. Concerns and uncertainty about the global and national economy, interest rates and the performance of U.S. stocks that had resulted in increased trading volume throughout 2001 were magnified after the terrorist attacks of September 11. In addition, opening access to our electronic trading platform and improved performance of that platform, coupled with uncertainty over the economy and interest rates, resulted in increased trading volume in our stock index products.

 

Revenues

Total revenues increased $170.0 million, or 75.1%, from $226.6 million for 2000 to $396.6 million for 2001. Revenues, net of securities lending interest expense, increased $160.6 million, or 70.9%, from 2000 to 2001. The increase in revenues is attributable primarily to a 78.9% increase in average daily trading volume in 2001, establishing an exchange record and making our exchange the largest futures exchange in the United States, based on annual trading volume, for the first time. In 2001, we also experienced record levels of electronic trading that resulted in average daily GLOBEX volume of 326,274 contracts, representing 19.9% of our trading volume and an increase of 138.3% compared to 2000. These increased volume levels resulted from uncertainty over interest rates and volatility in U.S. stocks, a diverse product offering, our new open access policy for GLOBEX and volume discounts available to customers using our markets to manage their financial risk. Finally, a new pricing framework announced in December 2000 that took effect in the first quarter of 2001 resulted in additional revenue.

 

Clearing and Transaction Fees. Clearing and transaction fees and other volume-related charges increased $135.9 million, or 86.7%, from $156.6 million in 2000 to $292.5 million in 2001. Total trading volume increased 78.1% from 231.1 million contracts, our previous trading volume record established in 2000, to 411.7 million contracts for 2001. Many other volume records were established in 2001. Trading volume of 3.3 million contracts on November 15, 2001 established a new single-day trading volume record. Trading volume for the month of November 2001 also established a new monthly record, with 45.3 million contracts traded. This growth in total volume, and the related increase in clearing fees, was compounded by additional GLOBEX transaction fees resulting from a 138.3% increase in electronic trading volume from 2000 to 2001. In addition to increased volume, revenue was favorably impacted by changes to our pricing structure that were implemented in the first quarter of 2001.

In response to the terrorist attacks in the United States, our markets closed early on September 11, 2001, and our exchange remained closed on September 12, 2001. Trading resumed on September 13, 2001. However, equity index products did not trade for an additional two business days, until September 17, 2001, when the equity markets in the U.S. resumed trading.

 

32

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

The following table shows the average daily trading volume in our four product areas and the portion that was traded electronically through the GLOBEX platform:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage
Increase

 

Product Area

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

Interest rate

 

1,091,846

 

550,810

 

98.2

%

Equity

 

425,149

 

258,120

 

64.7

 

Foreign exchange

 

89,290

 

76,615

 

16.5

 

Commodity

 

34,003

 

31,575

 

7.7

 

Total Volume

 

1,640,288

 

917,120

 

78.9

 

GLOBEX Volume

 

326,274

 

136,928

 

138.3

 

GLOBEX Volume as a Percent of Total Volume

 

19.9

%

14.9

%

 

 

 

While we experienced increased volume in all products, the most significant increases were experienced in interest rate and equity products. This increased volume reflected market dynamics in U.S. stocks and interest rates, as well as the effect of volume discounts and increased access to our electronic trading platform. These measures were designed to stimulate additional activity in a time of volatility in interest rates and U.S. equities.

 

Quotation Data Fees. Quotation data fees increased $12.0 million, or 33.0%, from $36.3 million in 2000 to $48.3 million in 2001. On March 1, 2001, we implemented a fee increase for professional subscribers. At year-end 2001, more than 48,000 subscribers displayed our data on approximately 190,000 screens worldwide. In addition, while we maintained our non-professional market data offering, the service was changed from real-time streaming to one-minute snapshots of market data. This led some of our subscribers to convert to the higher-priced professional service. In addition, our 2000 revenue was adversely impacted by the bankruptcy filing of one of our larger vendors.

 

Communication Fees. Communication fees were relatively constant, experiencing a decrease of $0.1 million, from $9.4 million in 2000 to $9.3 million in 2001.

 

Investment Income. Investment income decreased $0.7 million, or 8.0%, from $9.7 million in 2000 to $9.0 million in 2001. The decline resulted primarily from a decrease in interest rates, which had a negative impact on the rate earned on funds invested. Also, there was a $0.2 million decrease in the investment results of our non-qualified deferred compensation plan which did not impact our net income, as there was an equal reduction to our salaries and benefits expense. Partially offsetting these decreases was investment income generated by additional funds available for investment as a result of our improved financial performance. Also, cash performance bonds deposited by clearing firms increased from 2000 to 2001, resulting in additional investment income in 2001.

 

Securities Lending Interest Income and Expense. Securities lending interest income was $10.7 million in 2001. There was no similar income for 2000, as our securities lending activity began in June 2001. Securities lending is limited to a portion of the securities that clearing firms deposit to satisfy their proprietary performance bond requirements. Securities lending interest expense was $9.5 million in 2001. There was no similar expense for 2000. This expense is an integral part of our securities lending program and is required to engage in securities lending transactions. Therefore, this expense is presented in the consolidated statements of income as a reduction of total revenues.

 

33

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

GLOBEX Access Fees. GLOBEX access fees increased $8.0 million, or 201.9%, from $4.0 million in 2000 to $12.0 million in 2001. In addition to the growth in the number of GLOBEX users, there were changes to fees charged for access to GLOBEX and expansion of the number of access choices.

 

Other Operating Revenue. Other operating revenue increased $4.4 million, or 41.7%, from $10.5 million in 2000 to $14.9 million in 2001. The majority of this increase, or $2.3 million, is attributable to increased fees associated with managing our Interest Earning Facility program. Fees earned are directly related to amounts deposited in each IEF. In addition, the comprehensive pricing changes implemented in the first quarter of 2001 resulted in additional revenue from floor access charges, booth rental on our trading floors and order routing services. Finally, sales of our SPAN software increased by $0.3 million in 2001 compared to 2000. Partially offsetting these increases was a $0.6 million decrease in the trading revenue generated by GFX and our share of the net loss of OneChicago, LLC, the joint venture established in August 2001 for the trading of single stock futures.

 

Expenses

Total operating expenses increased $38.2 million, or 16.3%, from $234.6 million in 2000 to $272.8 million in 2001. This increase was attributed primarily to the increase in non-cash stock-based compensation, as well as salaries and benefits. Excluding the increase resulting from stock-based compensation, expenses increased $21.5 million, or 9.2% from 2000 to 2001.

 

Salaries and Benefits Expense. Salaries and benefits expense increased $11.1 million, or 11.9%, from $94.1 million in 2000 to $105.2 million in 2001. Included in this expense in 2000 were $4.3 million of one-time expenses relating to the restructuring of management that included a sign-on bonus for our new President and CEO hired in February 2000 and expenses related to severance payments to departing executives with employment contracts. Excluding these one-time charges, salaries and benefits increased $15.5 million, or 17.3%, in 2001, as a result of an increase in overall compensation levels and employee bonus expense, coupled with related increases in pension expense, employment taxes and employee benefits costs. The number of employees increased 7.1% from year-end 2000 to year-end 2001. These increases were compounded by a reduction in the number of technology staff utilized for internally developed software initiatives in 2001 when compared to 2000. As a result, more employee-related costs were expensed, rather than being capitalized as part of the development of internal use software.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Stock-based compensation, a non-cash expense, increased $16.6 million, from $1.0 million in 2000 to $17.6 million in 2001. This increase was primarily the result of the increase in value of the trading rights on our exchange associated with the Class B shares included in the stock option granted to our CEO in 2000. Prior to our demutualization in November 2000, the expense relating to this option was recognized as a stock appreciation right using variable accounting as prescribed under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related pronouncements. Since demutualization, fixed accounting treatment has been adopted for the Class A shares included in the option. However, variable accounting has been required for the Class B shares beginning in the second quarter of 2001. The Class B portion of the option represented $16.4 million of our stock-based compensation expense in 2001.

 

34

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Occupancy Expense. Occupancy expense increased $0.8 million, or 4.0%, from $19.6 million in 2000 to $20.4 million in 2001. This is primarily the result of an increase in rent expense related to our trading floors, as a portion of this rent is directly related to increased open outcry trading volume.

 

Professional Fees, Outside Services and Licenses Expense. Professional fees, outside services and licenses increased $4.2 million, or 18.0%, from $23.1 million in 2000 to $27.3 million in 2001. Professional fees for technology-related initiatives, net of the reduction for the portion that relates to the development of internal use software and is capitalized rather than expensed, increased $4.5 million in 2001 when compared to 2000. Major initiatives in 2001 included improvements to the Application Program Interface (API) to GLOBEX, work on enhancing the ability to execute sophisticated spread trades in GLOBEX, and improvements to our Web site. In addition, there was a $0.9 million increase in license fees resulting from increased stock index product trading volume. We also incurred fees in 2001 relating to our reorganization into a holding company structure. In 2000, we completed our management restructuring and demutualization that resulted in recruiting, legal and other professional fees that were not repeated in 2001.

 

Communications and Computer and Software Maintenance Expense. Communications and computer and software maintenance expense increased $1.7 million, or 4.0%, from $41.9 million in 2000 to $43.6 million in 2001. As a result of a new contract with our communications provider, communication costs related to GLOBEX connections increased modestly despite the increased number of customers utilizing our electronic trading platform. In addition, our hardware and software maintenance costs increased in 2001 as a result of technology-related purchases.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.1 million, or 12.4%, from $33.5 million in 2000 to $37.6 million in 2001. This increase was attributed primarily to depreciation of the cost of equipment and software purchased late in 2000, as well as amortization on internally developed software completed in 2001 and the second half of 2000.

 

Public Relations and Promotion Expense. Public relations and promotion expense increased $1.1 million, or 21.2%, from $5.2 million in 2000 to $6.3 million in 2001. In response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, we established the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Foundation with an initial contribution of $1.0 million to be distributed to various agencies and charities offering relief and support to the victims and their families. In addition, in 2001 promotion expense was affected by increased spending on direct advertising offset by reduced expenditures for trade shows and specific product promotions.

 

Other Operating Expense. Other operating expense decreased $1.4 million, or 9.3%, from $16.1 million in 2000 to $14.7 million in 2001. This decrease was due primarily to a $2.7 million write-off of previously capitalized software development costs during 2000. It was determined that the software would not be utilized as intended. A similar write-off of $0.3 million occurred in 2001. Other factors affecting these expenses in 2001 included a reduction in travel and entertainment when compared to 2000, offset by the expense associated with the settlement of certain litigation in 2001.

During 2000, the limited partners’ interest in the earnings of PMT was $1.2 million. We purchased the net assets of PMT on November 13, 2000 as part of our demutualization. Therefore, there was no reduction in earnings during 2001 as a result of the sharing of profits with the limited partners of this entity.

 

Income Tax Provision

We recorded a tax provision of $46.1 million in 2001, compared to a tax benefit of $3.3 million in 2000. The effective tax rate was 40.3% in 2001 and 36.1% in 2000.

 

35

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Results of Operations for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

 

Overview

We experienced a net loss of $5.9 million in 2000, compared to net income of $2.7 million in 1999. The change was due primarily to several one-time expenses in 2000 and increased technology-related expenses. As a result, overall expense increases outpaced the growth in revenue.

 

Revenues

Total revenues increased $16.0 million, or 7.6%, from $210.6 million in 1999 to $226.6 million in 2000.

 

Clearing and Transaction Fees. Clearing and transaction fees accounted for 69.1% of total revenues in 2000. Clearing and transaction fee revenues increased $16.3 million, or 11.6%, from $140.3 million in 1999 to $156.6 million in 2000. This increase was due primarily to a 15.1% increase in total trading volume in 2000 over 1999, setting a new annual volume record at that time of 231.1 million contracts. The increase in trading volume was due primarily to uncertainty over interest rates and the 2000 U.S. presidential election that resulted in strong volume in our interest rate and stock index products as a way to help manage financial risk. Total electronic trading volume on our GLOBEX platform in 2000 rose 113.8% to 34.5 million contracts and accounted for 14.9% of total volume.

The following table shows the average daily trading volume in our four product areas and the portion that was traded electronically through the GLOBEX platform:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product Area

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

Interest rate

 

550,810

 

475,023

 

16.0

%

Equity

 

258,120

 

189,984

 

35.9

 

Foreign exchange

 

76,615

 

94,747

 

(19.1

)

Commodity

 

31,575

 

33,671

 

(6.2

)

Total Volume

 

917,120

 

793,425

 

15.6

 

GLOBEX Volume

 

136,928

 

63,782

 

114.7

 

GLOBEX Volume as a Percent of Total Volume

 

14.9

%

8.0

%

 

 

 

In addition to the increase in trading volume, clearing and transaction fee revenue rose as a result of a fee increase that went into effect on October 1, 2000. The fee increase was replaced with a new, strategically designed fee structure that went into effect primarily on January 1, 2001. The new pricing structure reflects our business strategy as a for-profit corporation.

 

Quotation Data Fees. Quotation data fees decreased $6.7 million, or 15.6%, from $43.0 million in 1999 to $36.3 million in 2000.  The decrease was a result of lower promotional fees charged to non-professional subscribers. This special promotional fee was eliminated in 2001. While the total number of subscribers increased from 1999 to 2000, a portion of our existing subscribers switched to the new non-professional service at a lower monthly fee. In addition, the likelihood of collecting certain receivables outstanding at December 31, 2000 appeared questionable. The resulting reserve against receivables reduced revenue in 2000 by $1.4 million.

 

36

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Communication Fees. Communication revenue increased $1.2 million, or 15.0%, from $8.2 million in 1999 to $9.4 million in 2000. The increase was a result of rate increases to users of our telecommunications system.

 

Investment Income. Investment income increased $0.6 million, or 7.1%, from $9.1 million in 1999 to $9.7 million in 2000. Investment income generated by increased cash performance bonds was partially offset by net sales of financial assets in the general investment portfolio.

 

GLOBEX Access Fees. GLOBEX access fees increased $2.1 million, or 109.1%, from $1.9 million in 1999 to $4.0 million in 2000. The total number of GLOBEX terminals increased more than 30% during 2000, resulting in additional revenue.

 

Other Operating Revenue. Other operating revenue increased $2.4 million, or 29.3%, from $8.1 million in 1999 to $10.5 million in 2000. Trading gains of GFX increased by $2.0 million in 2000 compared to 1999, and there was an increase in fees generated as a result of our Interest Earning Facility program. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in consulting revenue generated for work completed by us for ParisBourseSBFSA. Since this consulting arrangement was concluded in 1999, there was no similar revenue in 2000.

 

Expenses

Total operating expenses increased $30.6 million, or 15.0%, from $204.0 million in 1999 to $234.6 million in 2000. Excluding approximately $9.8 million of one-time expenses in 2000, the increase was $20.8 million, or 10.2%. Technology-related expenses of $100.1 million increased $23.2 million, as we continued to invest in trading and clearing systems. In electronic trading, we made significant capacity and performance enhancements to GLOBEX to support our new open access policy approved in 2000. We continued to upgrade our clearing technology and made advances in furthering alliances with other exchanges. Clearing infrastructure enhancements enabled us to launch the world’s first cross-border, cross-margining program with the London Clearing House. Other enhancements included an upgraded real-time mutual offset system with Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Ltd. (SGX), improved asset management capabilities for exchange customers and a more flexible and streamlined clearing process. Seeking new growth opportunities by leveraging our established clearing house expertise, we explored opportunities in the e-business market in 2000 and incurred $0.9 million in related expenses.

 

Salaries and Benefits Expense. Salaries and benefits expense increased $13.1 million, or 16.2%, from $81.0 million in 1999 to $94.1 million in 2000. In January 2000, we entered into an employment agreement with our new President and CEO that stipulated payment of a sign-on bonus. In addition, three executives with employment contracts resigned during the first quarter of 2000. The payments required by these contracts, a rise in overall compensation levels, and the related effect on employment taxes and employee benefit costs accounted for the remainder of the increase in salaries and benefits.

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense. Stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million resulted from the expense relating to the stock option granted to our CEO in 2000. We adopted fixed accounting treatment for the shares of Class A common stock included in the option under APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as of the date of demutualization. As of December 31, 2000, we had not measured compensation expense relating to the shares of Class B common stock included in the option, as there are insufficient authorized Class B shares.

 

Occupancy Expense. Occupancy costs increased $1.8 million, or 10.4%, from $17.8 million in 1999 to $19.6 million in 2000. In 1999, reductions in real estate taxes, combined with credits from the landlord for operating expenses, resulted in one-time savings and represented the majority of the variance between 1999 and 2000.

 

37

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Professional Fees, Outside Services and Licenses Expense. Professional fees, outside services and licenses decreased $5.2 million, or 18.3%, from $28.3 million in 1999 to $23.1 million in 2000. The decrease resulted primarily from a $3.7 million decline in expenditures relating to major technology initiatives that were substantially completed in 1999. Additional savings resulted from a $0.8 million reduction in recruiting costs, a $0.4 million reduction in ongoing legal and accounting fees and a decrease in the use of temporary employees. Also, in 1999, certain professional fees were incurred for projects that were concluded the same year, including $0.9 million in professional fees relating to the development of our strategic plan, $0.9 million for services associated with the launch of side-by-side electronic trading of our Eurodollar products and $0.7 million in professional fees for certain enhancements to GLOBEX. These savings were partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in legal costs and professional fees associated with our demutualization and a $0.9 million increase in license fees incurred as a result of increased trading volume in our equity products in 2000 when compared to 1999.

 

Communication and Computer and Software Maintenance Expense. Communication and computer and software maintenance expense increased $13.5 million, or 47.4%, from $28.4 million in 1999 to $41.9 million in 2000. Communication costs rose $9.1 million, or 38.9%, as a result of additional GLOBEX electronic trading subscribers. The number of GLOBEX terminals increased more than 30% in 2000. In addition, software and related maintenance costs increased by $3.3 million in 2000 compared to 1999 as a result of technology initiatives.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization increased $8.2 million, or 32.5%, from $25.3 million in 1999 to $33.5 million in 2000. The increase was due to the amortization of completed capitalized software development, additional depreciation expense resulting from software and computer equipment purchases made in 2000 and late in 1999 and the change in depreciable lives of such software and computer equipment from five years to four years.

 

Public Relations and Promotion Expense. Public relations and promotion expense decreased $2.5 million, or 32.2%, from $7.7 million in 1999 to $5.2 million in 2000, due primarily to the elimination or reduction of certain incentive programs related to specific contracts offered on our exchange.

 

Other Operating Expense. Other operating expense increased $0.6 million, or 4.2%, from $15.5 million in 1999 to $16.1 million in 2000. The increase resulted from a $2.7 million write-off during the second quarter of 2000 of previously capitalized software development costs. It was determined that the software would not be utilized as intended. Partially offsetting this were decreases in travel and entertainment expenses as well as in various state and local taxes.

The limited partners’ interest in the earnings of PMT was $1.2 million for the period January 1, 2000 through November 13, 2000, the date of the sale of PMT’s net assets to us as part of our demutualization, compared to $2.1 million in 1999. A decline in the operating results of PMT, and the corresponding decline in the limited partners’ interest in the earnings of PMT in 2000, was due to higher operating costs associated with electronic trading. The fact that PMT operated for less than a full year also reduced its profits compared to 1999. The impact of these factors was partially offset by an increase in the net income of GFX in 2000, a portion of which was allocated to PMT.

 

Income Tax Provision

A benefit for income taxes of $3.3 million was recorded for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 as a result of operating losses during this period. The effective income tax rate for the period was 36.1%. The benefit will be realized through a tax loss carryback to offset a prior year’s taxable income.

 

38

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $69.1 million and $30.7 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The increase is due to two factors. The change resulted primarily from improved operating performance. In addition, at December 31, 2001, a larger portion of our general investment portfolio was held in short-term instruments, and considered to be a cash equivalent, when compared to December 31, 2000. The balance retained in cash and cash equivalents is a function of anticipated or possible short-term cash needs, prevailing interest rates and alternative investment choices.

Other current assets readily convertible into cash include investments as well as accounts receivable. When combined with cash and cash equivalents, these assets comprised 60.9% of our total assets, excluding investment of securities lending proceeds and cash performance bonds and security deposits, at December 31, 2001 compared to 45.9% at December 31, 2000. This improvement is a result of improved operating results that increased cash, receivables and investments from year-end 2000 levels. Investment of securities lending proceeds, as well as cash performance bonds and security deposits, are excluded from total assets for purposes of this comparison as these assets vary significantly in amount and there are equal and offsetting current liabilities for these assets.

Historically, funding requirements have been satisfied by the cash flow generated by operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $120.6 million for 2001 and $33.0 million for 2000. The cash provided by operations increased in 2001 as a result of our improved operating results. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities exceeded our net income in 2001 primarily as a result of increases in non-cash expenses, such as depreciation and stock-based compensation, that do not adversely impact our cash flow. Stock-based compensation totaled $17.6 million in 2001, compared to $1.0 million in 2000.

For the year ended December 31, 2001, net cash used in investing activities was $78.2 million, compared to $13.0 million for 2000.  As a result of our improved operating results in 2001, purchases of investments that require the use of cash exceeded sales and maturities by $46.5 million. This is in contrast to 2000, when sales and maturities from our investment portfolio that generated cash exceeded purchases by $16.4 million. In addition, in 2001, purchases of property increased $5.1 million when compared to 2000. In 2000, cash used in investing activities was increased by the $4.2 million payment to the limited partners of PMT to complete the purchase of PMT.

Net cash used in financing activities was $3.9 million for 2001 and $3.6 million for 2000, representing scheduled payments on capital leases.

Capital expenditures, which includes expenditures for purchased and internally developed software as well as equipment acquired utilizing capital leases, have varied significantly from 1999 through 2001, as demonstrated in the table below:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(in millions, except percentages)

 

Total Capital Expenditures

 

$

36.5

 

$

27.1

 

$

63.2

 

Technology

 

32.3

 

21.6

 

50.8

 

Percent for Technology

 

88.3

%

79.9

%

80.2

%

 

This highlights our commitment to continual enhancements to the technology we employ. These enhancements have been for our electronic trading platform as well as for our open outcry facilities. The significant expenditures in 1999 included $31.2 million for additional equipment and upgrades to our data center, expenditures for hardware and software required for year 2000 compliance and an improvement to our back-up recovery capabilities. Capital expenditures in 1999 also were made in connection with an upgrade to GLOBEX, which represented a significant portion of the $15.3 million of capitalized costs for staff and consultants who completed work on internally developed software. In 2001, capital expenditures for technology included $13.9 million for purchased and internally developed software, as well as $17.3 million in equipment purchases for our data centers. These purchases were attributed primarily to increased capacity requirements to our electronic platform as a result of increased trading volume. This necessitated increased equipment and software licenses. Continued capital expenditures for technology are anticipated as our electronic trading platform is expanded and we continue to improve the technology utilized as part of our open outcry facilities.

 

39

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Other than technology, significant expenditures in 1999 included an upgrade to the telecommunications systems at a cost of $2.4 million and exchange-wide purchases that were required in anticipation of the new millennium. Each year capital expenditures are also incurred for improvements to our trading floor facilities, offices, telecommunications capabilities and other operating equipment.

We maintain a line of credit with a consortium of banks to be used in certain situations, such as a disruption in the domestic payments system that would delay settlement between our exchange and our clearing firms or in the event of a clearing firm default. The line of credit has never been utilized. On October 19, 2001, as part of the scheduled renewal, the amount of the line of credit was increased from $350.0 million to $500.0 million. In addition to raising the amount of the line of credit, the new credit agreement is collateralized by clearing firm security deposits held by us in the form of U.S. Treasury or agency securities, as well as security deposit funds in Interest Earning Facility2.

If operations do not provide sufficient funds to complete capital expenditures, the general investment portfolio is reduced to provide the needed funds or assets are acquired through capital leases.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Market risk represents interest rate risk relating to the investments held by our exchange, as well as derivative trading risk associated with GFX. With respect to interest rate risk, a change in market interest rates would impact interest income from temporary cash investments, cash performance bonds and security deposits, variable rate investment securities and new purchases of investment securities. Changes in market interest rates also would have an effect on the fair value of investment securities held. GFX engages in the purchase and sale of our foreign exchange futures contracts to promote liquidity in our products and subsequently enters into offsetting transactions using futures contracts or spot foreign exchange transactions to limit market risk. Net position limits have been established for each trader. These position limits were increased in 2001 and at December 31, 2001, the aggregate notional value of the net position limits was $12.0 million.

 

Interest Rate Risk

Interest income from investment securities, temporary cash investments and cash performance bonds and security deposits was $8.9 million in 2001. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) in the investment portfolio totaled ($1.4) million, $0.6 million and $0.7 million in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2001, additional interest income of $10.7 million and interest expense of $9.5 million were generated by securities lending activities. At December 31, 2001, our investment portfolio consisted primarily of U.S. government agency, corporate, state and municipal securities, including approximately $4.2 million in variable rate securities. Contractual maturities and interest coupon rates for fixed rate investment securities at December 31, 2001 were as follows :

 

 

 

 

Average
Interest Rate

 

Year

 

Principal Amount

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

 

$

7,270

 

6.8

%

2003

 

11,555

 

4.9

 

2004

 

18,335

 

5.5

 

2005

 

21,681

 

5.1

 

2006

 

21,550

 

5.6

 

2007

 

4,815

 

5.4

 

Total

 

$

85,206

 

5.4

%

 

40

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Derivative Trading Risk

At December 31, 2001, GFX held futures positions with a notional value of $102.3 million, offset by a similar amount of spot foreign exchange positions, resulting in a zero net position. All positions are marked to market through a charge or credit to income on a daily basis. Net trading gains were $2.4 million, $4.4 million and $3.8 million for 1999, 2000 and 2001 respectively.

 

Accounting Matters

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

At this time, we do not believe that any recently issued accounting standards which require adoption in the future will have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

The notes to consolidated financial statements include disclosure of our significant accounting policies. In establishing these policies within the framework of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management must make certain assessments, estimates and choices that will result in the application of these principles in a manner that appropriately reflects our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those policies that we believe present the most complex or subjective measurements and have the most potential to impact our financial position and operating results. While all decisions regarding accounting policies are important, we believe there are three accounting policies that could be considered critical. These three critical policies, which are presented in detail in the notes to consolidated financial statements, relate to securities lending; stock-based compensation; and clearing and transaction fees.

With respect to securities lending, we have elected to present the interest expense associated with this activity as a reduction of total revenues and present revenues, net of securities lending interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. Due to the nature of securities lending transactions, a substantial amount of interest expense is incurred in relation to the total interest income from this activity. While generally accepted accounting principles require that interest income and interest expense be disclosed separately, we believe the income statement presentation adopted provides the best insight into our revenues and expenses.

The accounting for stock-based compensation is complex and, under certain circumstances, generally accepted accounting principles allow for alternative methods. As permitted, we have elected to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 rather than the alternative fair value method, prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation.” Fixed accounting treatment has been adopted for stock grants relating to our Class A common stock while variable accounting is required for the Class B common stock options. We have elected the accelerated method for recognizing the expense related to stock options. As a result of this election and the vesting provisions of our stock grants, a greater percentage of the total expense for all options is recognized in the first years of the vesting period than would be recorded if we elected the straight-line method.

Clearing and transaction fees are recorded as revenue and collected from clearing firms on a monthly basis. Several factors affect the fees charged for a trade, including whether the individual making the trade has trading privileges on our exchange. In the event inaccurate information has resulted in an incorrect fee, the clearing firm has a period of three months following the month in which the trade occurred to submit the correction and have the fee adjusted. When preparing financial statements for a reporting period, an estimate of anticipated fee adjustments applicable to that period is recorded as a liability with a corresponding reduction to clearing and transaction fee revenue. This estimate is based on historical trends for such adjustments.

 

41

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

Management is responsible for preparation of the accompanying financial statements. The statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which included amounts based on management’s best estimates and judgments.

Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, has audited our financial statements as described in their report.

The Company maintains financial control systems designed to provide reasonable assurance, at appropriate cost, that transactions authorized by management are recorded and reported properly in the consolidated financial statements, and that assets are adequately safeguarded. The control environment is complemented by the Company’s internal audit function, which evaluates the adequacy of controls, policies and procedures, as well as adherence to them, and recommends improvements when applicable.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets with Arthur Andersen LLP and the internal auditors in the presence of management, as well as privately, without management present. It monitors and reviews matters relating to internal controls, accounting, auditing, financial reporting and auditor independence. Both the internal auditors and the independent auditors have unrestricted access to the Committee.

 

/s/ James J. McNulty

 

 

/s/ David G. Gomach

 

 

/s/ Nancy W. Goble

 

 

James J. McNulty

 

David G. Gomach

 

Nancy W. Goble

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Managing Director and

 

Director and Controller

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP

 

Arthur Andersen LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

February 19, 2002

 

 

42

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clearing and transaction fees

 

$

292,459

 

$

156,649

 

$

140,305

 

Quotation data fees

 

48,250

 

36,285

 

43,005

 

Communication fees

 

9,330

 

9,391

 

8,165

 

Investment income

 

8,956

 

9,736

 

9,091

 

Securities lending interest income (note 3)

 

10,744

 

 

 

GLOBEX access fees

 

11,987

 

3,971

 

1,899

 

Other operating revenue

 

14,904

 

10,520

 

8,137

 

Total Revenues

 

396,630

 

226,552

 

210,602

 

Securities lending interest expense (note 3)

 

(9,477

)

 

 

Revenues, net of securities lending interest expense

 

387,153

 

226,552

 

210,602

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits (note 13)

 

105,227

 

94,067

 

80,957

 

Stock-based compensation (note 15)

 

17,639

 

1,032

 

 

Occupancy

 

20,420

 

19,629

 

17,773

 

Professional fees, outside services and licenses

 

27,289

 

23,131

 

28,319

 

Communications and computer and software maintenance

 

43,598

 

41,920

 

28,443

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

37,639

 

33,489

 

25,274

 

Public relations and promotion

 

6,326

 

5,219

 

7,702

 

Other operating expense

 

14,650

 

16,148

 

15,490

 

Total Expenses

 

272,788

 

234,635

 

203,958

 

Income (loss) before limited partners’ interest in PMT and income taxes

 

114,365

 

(8,083

)

6,644

 

Limited partners’ interest in earnings of PMT (note 16)

 

 

(1,165

)

(2,126

)

Income tax (provision) benefit (note 9)

 

(46,063

)

3,339

 

(1,855

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

68,302

 

$

(5,909

)

$

2,663

 

Earnings (Loss) per Common Share: (note 20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.37

 

$

(0.21

)

$

0.09

 

Diluted

 

$

2.33

 

 

$

0.09

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic

 

28,774,700

 

28,774,700

 

28,774,700

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted

 

29,273,289

 

 

28,774,700

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

43

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

69,101

 

$

30,655

 

Proceeds from securities lending activities (note 3)

 

882,555

 

 

Investments (note 4)

 

91,570

 

44,326

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $962 and $1,700

 

40,986

 

28,526

 

Other current assets (note 5)

 

6,671

 

7,877

 

Cash performance bonds and security deposits (note 6)

 

855,227

 

156,048

 

Total current assets

 

1,946,110

 

267,432

 

Property, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization (note 7)

 

75,901

 

80,393

 

Other assets (notes 4, 8 and 9)

 

46,870

 

33,619

 

Total Assets

 

$

2,068,881

 

$

381,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

23,834

 

$

11,897

 

Payable under securities lending agreements (note 3)

 

882,555

 

 

Other current liabilities (note 10)

 

40,229

 

30,349

 

Cash performance bonds and security deposits (note 6)

 

855,227

 

156,048

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,801,845

 

198,294

 

Long-term debt (notes 11 and 12)

 

6,650

 

6,063

 

Other liabilities (notes 11, 13 and 15)

 

10,017

 

13,416

 

Total liabilities

 

1,818,512

 

217,773

 

Shareholders’ Equity: (note 14)

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 9,860,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Series A junior participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 140,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 138,000,000 shares authorized, 28,771,562 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000

 

288

 

288

 

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 3,138 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

63,451

 

43,882

 

Unearned restricted stock compensation

 

(1,461

)

 

Retained earnings

 

187,814

 

119,512

 

Accumulated unrealized gains (losses) on securities

 

277

 

(11

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

250,369

 

163,671

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

2,068,881

 

$

381,444

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

44

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock

 

Class B Common Stock

 

Common
Stock and
Additional Paid-In Capital

 

Unearned Restricted
Stock

 

Retained

 

Unrealized Securities Gains

 

Total Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Compensation

 

Earnings

 

(Losses)

 

Equity

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 1998

 

 

 

$

43,605

 

 

$

122,758

 

$

534

 

$

166,897

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,663

 

 

 

2,663

 

Change in unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net loss on securities,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net of tax benefit of $597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(897

)

(897

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,766

 

Balance, December 31, 1999

 

 

 

$

43,605

 

 

$

125,421

 

$

(363

)

$

168,663

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,909

)

 

 

(5,909

)

Change in unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net gain on securities,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net of tax of $234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

352

 

352

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,557

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

565

 

Issuance of Class A common stock

 

28,771,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Class B common stock

 

 

 

3,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2000

 

28,771,562

 

3,138

 

$

44,170

 

 

$

119,512

 

$

(11

)

$

163,671

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,302

 

 

 

68,302

 

Change in unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net gain on securities,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net of tax of $192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

288

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,590

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

17,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,134

 

Grant of 117,000 shares of restricted Class A common stock

 

 

 

 

 

2,435

 

(2,435

)

 

 

 

 

0

 

Amortization of unearned restricted Class A common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

974

 

 

 

 

 

974

 

Balance, December 31, 2001

 

28,771,562

 

3,138

 

$

63,739

 

$

(1,461

)

$

187,814

 

$

277

 

$

250,369

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

45

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

68,302

 

$

(5,909

)

$

2,663

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on investment in joint venture

 

281

 

 

 

Limited partners’ interest in earnings of PMT

 

 

1,165

 

2,126

 

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

 

(8,878

)

811

 

5,087

 

Stock-based compensation

 

17,639

 

1,032

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

37,639

 

33,489

 

25,274

 

Loss (gain) on sale of investments

 

(226

)

14

 

(135

)

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

 

7

 

Write-off of internally developed software

 

262

 

2,739

 

 

Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(738

)

1,350

 

215

 

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable

 

(11,722

)

(8,307

)

3,468

 

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

 

1,206

 

1,416

 

(3,227

)

Decrease (increase) in other assets

 

(415

)

859

 

(1,563

)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

11,937

 

(3,821

)

(3,983

)

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

 

8,213

 

7,120

 

(931

)

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

(2,931

)

1,011

 

2,160

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

120,569

 

32,969

 

31,161

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, net

 

(16,302

)

(11,170

)

(37,480

)

Increase in internally developed and purchased software

 

(14,065

)

(14,001

)

(17,815

)

Capital contributions to joint venture

 

(1,316

)

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

(286,542

)

(43,116

)

(41,938

)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments

 

240,004

 

59,518

 

68,144

 

Purchase of limited partners’ interest in PMT

 

 

(4,183

)

 

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

(78,221

)

(12,952

)

(29,089

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(3,902

)

(3,611

)

(2,664

)

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(3,902

)

(3,611

)

(2,664

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

38,446

 

16,406

 

(592

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

30,655

 

14,249

 

14,841

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

 

$

69,101

 

$

30,655

 

$

14,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

627

 

$

892

 

$

705

 

Income taxes paid (refunded)

 

49,062

 

(5,471

)

(265

)

Capital leases—asset additions and related obligations

 

6,156

 

1,907

 

7,940

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

46

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Description of Business

Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. (CME Holdings) is a Delaware stock corporation organized in August 2001 to be the holding company for Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its subsidiaries (CME or the exchange). CME became a wholly owned subsidiary of CME Holdings through a merger of a subsidiary of CME Holdings with and into CME that was completed on December 3, 2001. At that time, existing shareholders received stock in CME Holdings for stock in CME (note 14). The consolidated financial statements include Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its controlled subsidiaries, which include P-M-T Limited Partnership and GFX Corporation as well as the holding company, CME Holdings (collectively, the company). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The merger of CME into CME Holdings was accounted for as a pooling of interests because of the common owners before and after the transaction. These financial statements have been prepared as if the current holding company structure had been in place for all periods presented. CME Holdings has no assets or liabilities, other than its investment in CME.

CME is a designated contract market for the trading of futures and options on futures contracts. Trades are executed through open outcry, an electronic trading platform and privately negotiated transactions. Through its in-house Clearing House Division, CME clears, settles, nets and guarantees performance of all matched transactions in its products.

CME resulted from the completion of a demutualization process whereby Chicago Mercantile Exchange, an Illinois not-for-profit membership organization, became a Delaware for-profit stock corporation. The transaction resulted in the conversion of membership interests in the Illinois corporation into stock ownership in the Delaware corporation and was completed on November 13, 2000. When the membership of the exchange approved the demutualization process, the holders of the units of P-M-T Limited Partnership (PMT) also approved the cash purchase of the assets and business of PMT by the exchange (note 16).

In the ordinary course of business, a significant portion of accounts receivable and revenues are from the shareholders of CME Holdings.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

 

Investments. Investment securities generally have been classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported net of tax as a component of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income. Interest on investment securities is recognized as income when earned and includes accreted discount less amortized premium. Realized gains and losses are calculated using specific identification.

Additional securities held in connection with non-qualified deferred compensation plans have been classified as trading securities. These securities are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value, and unrealized gains and losses are reflected in investment income.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments. The carrying values of financial instruments included in assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are reasonable estimates of their fair values.

 

47

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Performance Bonds and Security Deposits. Performance bonds and security deposits held by the exchange for clearing firms may be in the form of cash or securities. Cash performance bonds and security deposits are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Cash received may be invested, and any interest received accrues to the exchange. These investments may be overnight transactions in U.S. government securities acquired through and held by a broker-dealer subsidiary of a bank.

Securities deposited by clearing firms consist primarily of short-term U.S. Treasury securities and are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These securities are held in safekeeping, although a portion of the proprietary performance bond deposits may be utilized in securities lending transactions. Interest and gain or loss on securities deposited to satisfy performance bond and security deposit requirements accrues to the clearing firm.

 

Property. Property is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation on furniture, fixtures and equipment is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to seven years. In 2000, the company reduced the depreciable lives of newly purchased equipment from five years to four years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the applicable leases. Maintenance and repair items as well as certain minor purchases are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals and betterments are capitalized.

 

Software. The company adopted the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use” (SOP 98-1) on January 1, 1999, and accordingly, began capitalizing certain costs of developing internal use software that otherwise would have been expensed under its previous accounting policy. Capitalized costs generally are amortized over three years, commencing with the completion of the project. In 2000, the depreciable life for newly purchased software was reduced from five years to four years.

 

Impairment of Assets. The company reviews its long-lived assets and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

 

Revenue Recognition. The Securities and Exchange Commission has issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 on revenue recognition. The company’s revenue recognition policies comply with the requirements of that Bulletin.

 

Clearing and Transaction Fees. Clearing and transaction fees include per contract charges for trade execution and clearing and GLOBEX fees. Fees are charged at various rates based on the product traded and the account owner’s exchange trading privileges and are included as revenue when trades are cleared. An accrual is established for possible fee adjustments to reflect corrections to account owner information. The accrual is based on the historical pattern of adjustments processed.

 

Quotation Data Fees. Quotation data fees represent revenue received for the dissemination of market information. Revenues are accrued and billed each month based on the number of subscribers reported by vendors. CME conducts periodic audits of the information provided.

 

Derivative Transactions. As required by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivatives and Similar Financial Instruments and for Hedging Activities,” the realized and unrealized gains and losses relating to GFX trading transactions are reflected in the operating results of the company.

 

48

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Stock-Based Compensation. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” the company accounts for its stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. As required, pro forma disclosure of net income (loss) under SFAS No. 123 is presented. The company has elected to recognize expense relating to stock-based compensation on an accelerated basis. As a result, the expense associated with each vesting date within a stock grant is recognized over the period of time that each portion of the grant vests.

 

Marketing Costs. Marketing costs are incurred for production and communication of advertising as well as other marketing activities. These costs are expensed when incurred.

 

Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are determined in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” and arise from temporary differences between amounts reported for income tax and financial statement purposes.

 

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period, and to disclose contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2000 and 1999 consolidated financial statements to conform to the presentation in 2001.

 

3. Securities Lending

Securities lending transactions utilize a portion of the securities that clearing members have deposited to satisfy their proprietary performance bond requirements. Under this securities lending program, CME lends a security to a third party and receives collateral in the form of cash. The majority of the cash is then invested on an overnight basis to generate interest income. The related interest expense represents payment to the borrower of the security for the cash collateral retained during the duration of the lending transaction. Securities on loan are marked to market daily and compared to collateral received. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of securities on loan was $882.6 million. The average daily amount of securities on loan from commencement of the program on June 18, 2001 to December 31, 2001 was $632.6 million.

The securities lending activity utilized some of the securities deposited by one clearing firm, which is a subsidiary of the bank used for executing this securities lending program. Proceeds from securities lending at December 31, 2001 were invested in a money market mutual fund administered by a subsidiary of this same bank or held in the form of cash.

 

49

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

4. Investment Securities

Investment securities included in current assets have been classified as available for sale. The amortized cost and fair value of these investment securities at December 31, 2001 and 2000, were as follows:

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

 

$

 

$

109

 

$

109

 

U.S. Government agency

 

26,507

 

26,818

 

13,284

 

13,286

 

State and municipal

 

57,231

 

57,390

 

30,952

 

30,931

 

Corporate securities

 

7,371

 

7,362

 

 

 

Total

 

$

91,109

 

$

91,570

 

$

44,345

 

$

44,326

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities classified as available for sale are reported as a component of comprehensive income and included in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income. The amortized cost and fair value of these investment securities at December 31, 2001, by contractual maturity, were as follows:

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Maturity of one year or less

 

$

7,414

 

$

7,432

 

Maturity between one and five years

 

75,822

 

76,265

 

Maturity greater than five years

 

7,873

 

7,873

 

Total

 

$

91,109

 

$

91,570

 

 

Trading securities held in connection with non-qualified deferred compensation plans are included in other assets and totaled $6.6 million at December 31, 2001 and $5.9 million at December 31, 2000. Investment income includes unrealized gains (losses) relating to the non-qualified deferred compensation plans’ trading securities of $(304,000), $(723,000) and $469,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

5. Other Current Assets

 

Other current assets consisted of the following at December 31:

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Refundable income taxes

 

$

1,215

 

$

4,568

 

Prepaid expenses

 

3,226

 

1,806

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,637

 

1,503

 

Other

 

593

 

 

Total

 

$

6,671

 

$

7,877

 

 

50

 —   CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

6. Performance Bonds and Security Deposits

The exchange is a designated contract market for futures and options on futures, and clears and guarantees the settlement of all contracts traded in its markets. In its guarantor role, the exchange has precisely equal and offsetting claims to and from clearing firms on opposite sides of each contract. CME bears counterparty credit risk in the event that future market movements create conditions that could lead to clearing firms failing to meet their obligations to the exchange. CME reduces its exposure through a risk management program that includes rigorous initial and ongoing financial standards for designation as a clearing firm, initial and maintenance performance bond requirements and mandatory security deposits. Each clearing firm is required to deposit and maintain specified margin in the form of cash, U.S. Government securities, bank letters of credit or other approved investments. All obligations and non-cash margin deposits are marked to market on a daily basis, and haircuts are applied for margin and risk management purposes. Cash performance bonds and security deposits are included in the consolidated balance sheets and may fluctuate due to the investment choices available to clearing firms and the change in the amount of deposits required. As a result, these assets may vary significantly over time.

The exchange maintains a line of credit with a consortium of banks to provide liquidity and capacity to pay settlement variation to all clearing firms, even if a clearing firm may have failed to meet its financial obligations to CME, or in the event of a temporary disruption with the domestic payments system that would delay payment of settlement variation between the exchange and its clearing firms. Prior to October 19, 2001, the line of credit was in the amount of $350.0 million and was unsecured. On October 19, 2001, the time of the annual renewal, the facility was increased to $500.0 million and it became a secured line of credit (note 17).

Clearing firms, at their option, may instruct CME to invest cash on deposit for performance bond purposes in a portfolio of securities that is part of the Interest Earning Facility (IEF) program. The first IEF was organized in 1997 as two limited liability companies. Interest earned, net of expenses, is passed on to participating clearing firms. The principal of these facilities is guaranteed by the exchange. The investment portfolio of these facilities is managed by two of the exchange’s approved settlement banks, and eligible investments include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, U.S. Treasury strips, reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements. The maximum average portfolio maturity is 90 days, and the maximum maturity for an individual security is 13 months. Management believes that the market risk exposure relating to its guarantee is not material to the financial statements taken as a whole. In 2001, IEF2 was organized. IEF2 offers clearing firms the opportunity to invest cash performance bonds in shares of CME-approved money market mutual funds. Dividends earned on these shares, net of fees, are solely for the account of the clearing firm on whose behalf the shares were purchased. The total principal in all IEF programs was approximately $8.3 billion and $1.8 billion at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The exchange earned fees under the IEF program in the amount of $3,289,000, $946,000 and $932,000 during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Under an agreement between CME and the Board of Trade Clearing Corporation (BOTCC), firms that are clearing members of both CME and BOTCC may place required performance bonds in one common bank account and designate the portion allocable to each clearing organization. CME and Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) have a cross-margin arrangement, whereby a common clearing firm may maintain a cross-margin account in which the clearing firm’s positions in certain CME futures and options on futures are combined with certain positions cleared by OCC for purposes of calculating performance bond requirements. The performance bond deposits are held jointly by CME and OCC. In addition, a cross-margin agreement with the London Clearing House (LCH) became effective in March 2000, whereby offsetting positions with CME and LCH are subject to reduced margin requirements.

 

51

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Each clearing firm also is required to deposit and maintain specified security deposits in the form of cash or approved securities. In the event that performance bonds and security deposits of a defaulting clearing firm are inadequate to fulfill that clearing firm’s outstanding financial obligation, the entire security deposit fund is available to cover potential losses after first utilizing operating funds of the exchange in excess of amounts needed for normal operations (surplus funds). Clearing firm security deposits received in the form of U.S. Treasury or agency securities, or in money market funds purchased through IEF2 are used to collateralize the secured line of credit.

The exchange is required under the Commodity Exchange Act to segregate cash and securities deposited by clearing firms on behalf of their customers. In addition, exchange rules require a segregation of all funds deposited by clearing firms from exchange operating funds.

Cash and securities held as performance bonds and security deposits at December 31 were as follows :

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

Cash

 

Securities and
IEF Funds

 

Cash

 

Securities and
IEF Funds

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Performance bonds

 

$

848,391

 

$

27,208,994

 

$

150,051

 

$

25,271,341

 

Security deposits

 

6,836

 

694,323

 

5,997

 

398,786

 

Cross-margin securities, held jointly with OCC

 

 

422,996

 

 

1,012,515

 

Total

 

$

855,227

 

$

28,326,313

 

$

156,048

 

$

26,682,642

 

 

With the exception of amounts jointly held with OCC under cross-margin agreements, these performance bonds are available to meet only the financial obligations of that clearing firm to the exchange.

In addition to cash and securities, irrevocable letters of credit may be used as performance bond deposits. At December 31, these letters of credit, which are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, were as follows :

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Performance bonds

 

$

908,250

 

$

1,335,000

 

Cross-margin accounts

 

144,000

 

151,700

 

Total Letters of Credit

 

$

1,052,250

 

$

1,486,700

 

 

52

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

7. Property

A summary of the property accounts as of December 31 is presented below:

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

$

157,997

 

$

148,846

 

Leasehold improvements

 

90,174

 

88,530

 

Total property

 

248,171

 

237,376

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(172,270

)

(156,983

)

Property, net

 

$

75,901

 

$

80,393

 

 

Included in property are assets that were acquired through capital leases in the amount of $22.1 million and $16.0 million (net of accumulated amortization of $8.9 million and $4.9 million) at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Depreciation for these assets is included in depreciation and amortization expense.

 

8. Other Assets

Other assets consisted of the following at December 31:

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Software development costs

 

$

27,320

 

$

22,598

 

Less accumulated amortization

 

(13,031

)

(5,933

)

Software

 

22,371

 

13,290

 

Less accumulated amortization

 

(11,570

)

(7,722

)

Deferred compensation assets

 

6,574

 

5,910

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

13,509

 

4,823

 

Investment in OneChicago, LLC

 

1,035

 

 

Other

 

662

 

653

 

Total

 

$

46,870

 

$

33,619

 

 

On August 28, 2001, CME entered into a joint venture, OneChicago, LLC, with the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) to trade single stock futures and futures on narrow-based stock indexes. CME owns a 42% interest in the joint venture and the investment is reflected in the financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The investment balance at December 31, 2001 represents CME’s initial capital contribution of $1.3 million reduced by its proportionate share of the joint venture’s net loss for the period from August 28, 2001 to December 31, 2001. The net loss is included in other operating revenue. The maximum total capital contributions CME is obligated to fund by the operating agreement, without dilution of its ownership interest, are approximately $4.4 million and may be requested periodically at the discretion of the joint venture.

 

53

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

9. Income Taxes

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations is composed of the following :

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

45,031

 

$

(3,544

)

$

(2,721

)

State

 

9,910

 

(606

)

(511

)

Total

 

54,941

 

(4,150

)

(3,232

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(7,316

)

784

 

4,166

 

State

 

(1,562

)

27

 

921

 

Total

 

(8,878

)

811

 

5,087

 

Total Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

 

$

46,063

 

$

(3,339

)

$

1,855

 

 

Reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate on income (loss) from continuing operations is as follows:

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Statutory U.S. federal tax rate

 

35.0

%

 

(35.0

)%

35.0

%

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

4.7

 

 

(3.8

)

 

5.9

 

 

Tax-exempt interest income

 

(0.6

)

 

(5.3

)

 

(15.0

)

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

0.7

 

 

12.1

 

 

21.1

 

 

Other, net

 

0.5

 

 

(4.1

)

 

(5.9

)

 

Effective Tax Rate - Provision (Benefit)

 

40.3

%

 

(36.1

)%

 

41.1

%

 

 

 

At December 31, the components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows :

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

7,730

 

$

5,724

 

Deferred compensation

 

2,678

 

2,331

 

Accrued expenses

 

1,755

 

3,622

 

Stock-based compensation

 

7,407

 

410

 

Other

 

218

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities

 

 

7

 

Subtotal

 

19,788

 

12,094

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

19,788

 

12,094

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Software development costs

 

(5,664

)

(6,593

)

Unrealized gains on securities

 

(184

)

 

Other

 

(431

)

(678

)

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

(6,279

)

(7,271

)

Net Deferred Tax Asset

 

$

13,509

 

$

4,823

 

 

54

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

10. Other Current Liabilities

 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following at December 31:

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

$

23,331

 

$

16,550

 

Accrued fee adjustments

 

2,241

 

5,215

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

5,294

 

3,627

 

Accrued operating expenses

 

4,413

 

2,526

 

Accrued federal and state taxes

 

4,943

 

 

Other

 

7

 

2,431

 

Total

 

$

40,229

 

$

30,349

 

 

11. Commitments

The exchange has commitments under operating and capital leases for certain facilities and equipment. Lease commitments for office space at the main location in Chicago expire in the year 2003, with annual minimum rentals of approximately $7.9 million. The exchange leases trading facilities from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Trust through October 2005, with annual minimum rentals of approximately $1.3 million, and has an option to extend the term of the lease thereafter. Additional rental expense is incurred in connection with the trading facilities based on annual trading volume. This expense totaled $1,016,000, $560,000 and $565,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Leases for other locations where the exchange maintains offices expire at various times through the year 2012 with annual minimum rentals that will not exceed $772,000 in any year. Total rental expense was approximately $18.5 million in 2001, $17.4 million in 2000 and $15.1 million in 1999.

In addition, the commitments represented by other liabilities included on the consolidated balance sheets require payments in future periods as indicated in the table below. The anticipated payment dates for certain other liabilities are not included in the table as these dates are not fixed and determinable. This includes $6.6 million relating to the deferred compensation plan that will be distributed from the assets of the plan as participants retire or terminate their employment with the exchange.

Future obligations under commitments in effect at December 31, 2001 including the minimum for operating leases, were as follows :

 

 

Capitalized
Leases

 

Operating
Leases

 

Other
Liabilities

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2002

 

$

5,907

 

$

10,772

 

$

 

2003

 

4,782

 

9,873

 

460

 

2004

 

2,206

 

2,245

 

460

 

2005

 

 

1,712

 

270

 

2006

 

 

621

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,906

 

 

Total minimum payments

 

12,895

 

29,129

 

1,190

 

Less sublease commitments

 

 

(531

)

 

Less amount representing interest

 

(950

)

 

 

Total

 

$

11,945

 

$

28,598

 

$

1,190

 

 

55

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

12. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the long-term portion of capitalized lease obligations.

 

13. Employee Benefit Plans

Pension Plan. The exchange maintains a noncontributory defined benefit cash balance pension plan for eligible employees. Employees who have completed a continuous twelve-month period of employment and have reached the age of 21 are eligible to participate. The plan provides for an age-based contribution to the cash balance account and includes salary and cash bonuses in the definition of earnings. Participant cash balance accounts receive an interest credit equal to the greater of the one-year U.S. Treasury bill rate or 4%. Participants become vested in their accounts after five years. The exchange’s policy is to currently fund required pension costs by the due dates specified under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets, the funded status of the plan, certain actuarial assumptions and the components of pension cost are indicated below:

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Change in Benefit Obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

16,101

 

$

13,468

 

Service cost

 

2,483

 

2,235

 

Interest cost

 

1,393

 

1,207

 

Actuarial loss

 

1,080

 

748

 

Benefits paid

 

(1,491

)

(1,557

)

Benefit Obligation at End of Year

 

$

19,566

 

$

16,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Plan Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

13,968

 

$

15,168

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

(708

)

357

 

Employer contribution

 

6,129

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(1,491

)

(1,557

)

Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year

 

$

17,898

 

$

13,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded Status at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets less than benefit obligation

 

$

(1,668

)

$

(2,133

)

Unrecognized transition asset

 

(187

)

(261

)

Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)

 

(125

)

(176

)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain)

 

1,265

 

(1,674

)

Accrued Benefit Cost

 

$

(715

)

$

(4,244

)

 

56

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Actuarial Assumptions as of December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

7.25

%

7.50

%

7.75

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

5.00

%

5.00

%

5.00

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

9.00

%

8.00

%

8.00

%

Components of Pension Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

2,483

 

$

2,235

 

$

2,052

 

Interest cost

 

1,393

 

1,207

 

988

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,145

)

(1,017

)

(925

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(51

)

(51

)

(51

)

Amortization of transition asset

 

(74

)

(74

)

(74

)

Net Pension Cost

 

$

2,606

 

$

2,300

 

$

1,990

 

 

Savings Plan. The exchange maintains a savings plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, whereby all employees are participants and have the option to contribute to this plan. The exchange matches employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s base salary and makes an additional discretionary contribution of up to 2% of salary. Prior to 2001, this additional contribution was based on increases in annual trading volume. Total expense for the savings plan amounted to $2.6 million, $2.1 million and $1.3 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

Non-Qualified Plans. The following non-qualified plans, under which participants may make assumed investment choices with respect to amounts contributed on their behalf, are maintained by the exchange. Although not required to do so, the exchange invests such contributions in assets which mirror the assumed investment choices. The balances in these plans are subject to the claims of general creditors of the exchange, and totaled approximately $6.6 million and $5.9 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Supplemental Plan—The exchange maintains a non-qualified supplemental plan to provide benefits for certain officers who have been impacted by statutory limits under the provisions of the qualified pension and savings plans. Total expense for the supplemental plan was $333,000, $267,000 and $319,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

Deferred Compensation Plan—A deferred compensation plan is maintained by the exchange, under which eligible officers and members of the Board of Directors may contribute a percentage of their compensation and defer income taxes thereon until the time of distribution.

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan—The exchange maintains a non-qualified defined contribution plan for senior officers.  Under this plan, the exchange makes an annual contribution of 8% of salary and bonus for eligible employees. Contributions made after 1996 are subject to a vesting schedule, under which each annual contribution begins to vest after three years and is fully vested after five years. Unvested contributions are returned to the exchange if a participant leaves the employment of the exchange. Total expense for the plan, net of any forfeitures, was $545,000, $42,000 and $461,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

57

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

14. Capital Stock

On November 7, 2001, a special meeting of the shareholders of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. was held. At that time, the shareholders approved the reorganization of CME into a holding company structure. The reorganization was accomplished through a merger of CME into a subsidiary of a newly formed holding company, CME Holdings. The merger was completed on December 3, 2001. As a result, CME became a wholly owned subsidiary of CME Holdings, and CME shareholders became shareholders of CME Holdings.

In the merger, shares of Class A common stock of CME were converted into four classes of Class A common stock of CME Holdings, with each class representing approximately 25% of the previously issued number of shares of Class A common stock of CME. In addition, each outstanding share of Class B common stock of CME was converted into two pieces: (1) Class A common stock of CME Holdings in an amount of shares essentially the same as the Class A share equivalents that were embedded in the Class B share of CME, and (2) one share of Class B common stock of CME Holdings that corresponds to the series of Class B share of CME surrendered in the merger, as shown below:

 

 

Converted into Shares of CME Holdings
Common Stock Post-Merger

 

Number
of Votes on
“Core Rights” Per
Class B Share

 

Share of CME Common Stock Pre-Merger

 

Class A
common stock,
by class

 

Class B
common stock,
by class

 

Total shares of
common stock in
CME Holdings

 

Series B-1 common stock
(included 1,800 Class A share equivalents)

 

450 Class A-1 shares
450 Class A-2 shares
450 Class A-3 shares
449 Class A-4 shares

 

1 Class
B-1 share

 

1,800
shares

 

6

 

Series B-2 common stock
(included 1,200 Class A share equivalents)

 

300 Class A-1 shares
300 Class A-2 shares
300 Class A-3 shares
299 Class A-4 shares

 

1 Class
B-2 share

 

1,200
shares

 

3

 

Series B-3 common stock
(included 600 Class A share equivalents)

 

150 Class A-1 shares
150 Class A-2 shares
150 Class A-3 shares
149 Class A-4 shares

 

1 Class
B-3 share

 

600
shares

 

1

 

Series B-4 common stock
(included 100 Class A share equivalents)

 

25 Class A-1 shares
25 Class A-2 shares
25 Class A-3 shares
24 Class A-4 shares

 

1 Class
B-4 share

 

100
shares

 

1/6

 

 

The trading rights associated with the Class B shares of CME were retained by the holders of the Class B shares of CME Holdings.  Holders of Class A and Class B common stock of CME Holdings participate equally in dividends based on the number of shares outstanding.

As part of the demutualization of CME, the Board of Directors is in the process of being reduced from the original composition of 39 directors in 1999 to 19 in 2002. Following the completion of the reduction to 19 directors, the holders of Class A and B shares will have the right to vote together in the election of 13 directors to the 19-member Board of Directors of CME Holdings. The remaining six directors will be elected by the holders of shares of Class B-1, B-2 and B-3 common stock.

 

58

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Core Rights. Holders of Class B shares have the right to approve changes in specified rights relating to the trading privileges associated with those shares. These core rights include allocation of products which a holder of a class of Class B shares is permitted to trade through the exchange; the circumstances under which CME can determine that an existing open outcry product will no longer be traded by means of open outcry; the number of authorized and issued shares of any class of Class B shares; and eligibility requirements to exercise trading rights associated with Class B shares. Votes on changes to these core rights are weighted by class, as indicated in the table above. Holders of Class A shares do not have the right to vote on changes to these core rights.

 

Shares Outstanding and Transfer Restrictions. Upon the completion of the reorganization, four series of Class A common stock of CME Holdings were outstanding, representing a total of 28,771,562 shares. Classes A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 of common stock are subject to transfer restrictions, as summarized in the table below. The timing of the expiration of the transfer restrictions is determined by the possible completion of an initial public offering (IPO) by CME Holdings, but will begin to expire no later than December 16, 2002 if an IPO is not completed by December 15, 2002. Until these transfer restrictions lapse, the Class A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 common stock may not be sold or transferred separately from a share of Class B common stock, subject to limited exceptions specified in the Certificate of Incorporation of CME Holdings.

 

 

 

 

Transfer Restrictions Expire:

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding

 

After IPO

 

If No IPO by December 15, 2002

 

Class A-1

 

7,193,675

 

180 days

 

December 16, 2002

 

Class A-2

 

7,193,675

 

360 days

 

March 16, 2003

 

Class A-3

 

7,193,675

 

540 days

 

June 16, 2003

 

Class A-4

 

7,190,537

 

540 days

 

September 16, 2003

 

Total Shares Outstanding

 

28,771,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an IPO is completed, the expiration of the transfer restrictions on Class A-1 and A-2 stock may be extended an additional 60 days to allow for the completion of a secondary sale of company stock, provided notice is given within the required time period. Under certain circumstances, transfer restrictions for Class A-1 and A-2 stock may continue until the final expiration date if a shareholder elects not to participate in a successful secondary sale.

As part of the reorganization, four classes of Class B common stock were issued. Upon completion of the reorganization, a total of 3,138 Class B common shares of CME Holdings were outstanding as indicated in the table below. The shares of Class B common stock received in the reorganization may only be transferred in connection with the transfer of the associated CME trading right.

 

 

Shares Outstanding

 

Class B-1

 

625

 

Class B-2

 

813

 

Class B-3

 

1,287

 

Class B-4

 

413

 

Total Shares Outstanding

 

3,138

 

 

59

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Shareholder Rights Provisions. The Board of Directors of CME Holdings has adopted a plan creating rights that entitle CME Holdings’ shareholders to purchase shares of CME Holdings stock in the event that a third party initiates a transaction designed to take over the company. This rights plan is intended to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of CME Holdings to engage in arms-length negotiations with the Board of Directors and management. The rights are attached to all outstanding shares of CME Holdings common stock, and each right entitles the shareholder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $105 per unit. The rights will separate from the common stock of the company (1) 10 days after a person or group seeks to acquire CME Holdings through a public announcement by such person or group that they have acquired 15% or more of the outstanding shares of CME Holdings; or (2) 10 business days after the commencement of a tender offer by such person or group. If either of these two events occur, each holder of a right shall receive, upon exercise, Class A common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the right.

 

Omnibus Stock Plan. An Omnibus Stock Plan has been adopted under which stock-based awards may be made to employees. A total of 2.7 million Class A shares have been reserved for awards under the plan. Awards totaling 2.7 million shares have been made under this plan (note 15).

 

15. Stock Options

On February 7, 2000, an option was granted to the President and Chief Executive Officer, James J. McNulty, to purchase 5% of the common stock of the company, as represented by an equivalent percentage of all Class A and Class B common stock issued at the date of demutualization. One-half of the option (Tranche A), or 2.5% of all common stock, has an aggregate exercise price of $21.8 million, which was estimated to be 2.5% of the fair value of the exchange at the grant date. Since demutualization had not been completed at the grant date, the fair value of CME was calculated based on the average value of all exchange memberships. The option on the remaining 2.5% of all common stock (Tranche B) has an aggregate exercise price of $32.8 million, or 3.75% of the fair value of the exchange at the grant date. The option vests over a four-year period, with 40% vesting one year after the grant date and 20% vesting on that same date in each of the following three years. The term of the option is 10 years. As of December 31, 2001, all of the option remains outstanding.

Pursuant to SFAS Statement No. 123, the exchange has elected to account for the stock option under APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations. From the grant date until the date of demutualization of the exchange, or November 13, 2000, CME accounted for the option in a manner similar to a stock appreciation right in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans (An Interpretation of APB Opinions No. 15 and 25).” At the date of demutualization, the measurement of the compensation expense was fixed for the Class A shares included in the option at that time. Additional Class A shares were included in the option as a result of the reorganization into a holding company structure. The measurement of compensation expense related to these additional shares was fixed at the date of reorganization, or December 3, 2001. CME was required to adopt variable accounting for the portion of the grant related to Class B common stock, beginning in the second quarter of 2001. As a result, the expense related to the Class B portion of the option has fluctuated based on the change in the value of the underlying trading rights on the exchange associated with Class B common stock. The Class B portion of the option represented $16.4 million of stock-based compensation expense in 2001.

In 2001, CME granted stock options to various employees under the Omnibus Stock Plan. The options vest over a four-year period, with 40% vesting one year after the grant date and 20% vesting on that same date in each of the following three years. The options have a 10-year term. No compensation expense has been recognized on these stock options, as the exercise price exceeded the value of the stock at the date of grant. Restricted stock grants of 117,000 shares were also awarded to certain executives in 2001 that have the same vesting provisions as the stock options.

 

60

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Fixed accounting treatment has been elected under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations for all eligible stock options and awards. Had compensation cost for the stock options been recognized using the minimum value approach to the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income for the year ended December 31, 2001 would have decreased by approximately $8.2 million (or a basic earnings per share decrease of $0.29) and the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2000 would have increased by approximately $133,000 (with no effect on the basic loss per share). The fair value of the Chief Executive Officer’s option on Class A common stock is $7.4 million, measured at the demutualization date under the minimum value method. Significant assumptions used to calculate fair value include: risk-free interest rate of 5.11%, expected life equal to the maximum term of the option and no expected dividends. The fair value of the option on Class B common stock is $28.7 million, measured under the minimum value method at the date variable accounting was required in the second quarter of 2001 and adjusted for the reorganization. Significant assumptions used to calculate fair value include: risk-free interest rate of 5.39%, expected life equal to the maximum term of the option and no expected dividends. The fair value of the additional Class A shares included in Chief Executive Officer’s option as a result of the reorganization is $664,000, measured at the reorganization date under the minimum value method. Significant assumptions used to calculate fair value include: risk-free interest rate of 5.11%, expected life equal to the maximum term of the option and no expected dividends. The fair value of the option granted to employees is $4.2 million, measured at the grant date under the minimum value method. A risk-free interest rate of 5.40% was used over a period of five years.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the two-year period ending December 31, 2001:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted Average Exercise
Price Per Share

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Balance at December 31, 1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,293,035

 

156

 

$

23.09

 

$

157,763

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2000

 

1,293,035

 

156

 

$

23.09

 

$

157,763

 

Granted

 

1,176,500

 

 

22.00

 

 

 

Adjustment for reorganization

 

145,543

 

 

23.09

 

(21,468

)

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(3,750

)

 

22.00

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

2,611,328

 

156

 

$

22.60

 

$

136,295

 

 

Total stock options outstanding and the portion of each option that can be exercised at December 31, 2001 are as follows:

 

 

Total Options
Outstanding

 

Exercisable
Shares

 

Date Shares
Exercisable

 

Average
Exercise Price

 

CEO Option:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tranche A:

 

Class A shares

 

719,289

 

287,716

 

February 7, 2001

 

$

18.47

 

 

 

Class B shares

 

78

 

31

 

 

 

109,054.00

 

Tranche B:

 

Class A shares

 

719,289

 

287,716

 

February 7, 2001

 

27.71

 

 

 

Class B shares

 

78

 

31

 

 

 

163,535.00

 

Employee Options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A shares

 

 

 

1,172,750

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stock Options

 

 

2,611,484

 

575,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

16. P-M-T Limited Partnership

CME was the general partner, and members and clearing firms of CME were limited partners, in P-M-T Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership. PMT was formed in 1987 to initiate the development of the GLOBEX global electronic trading platform. Since December 1998, the current version of this system has been operated by the exchange using electronic trading software licensed from ParisBourseSBFSA (now Euronext-Paris). CME charged PMT for services provided.

The limited partners of PMT approved the sale of all of the assets and business of PMT to the exchange as part of the demutualization process. The sale was effective November 13, 2000. The purchase price was $5.1 million and was based on an independent appraisal of the partnership. Total distribution to the partners of PMT was the purchase price plus interest of 1% over prime from the date of sale to the date of distribution, and included a payment to CME as general partner of $1.1 million. The transaction was recorded using the purchase method of accounting and was effected at an amount approximately equal to the net assets of the partnership. As a result, no goodwill or adjustment to the carrying value of assets was required.

PMT reported net income of $1.4 million for the period from January 1, 2000 to November 13, 2000 and $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. If the assets and business of the partnership had been purchased by the exchange as of January 1, 2000, the net operating loss of CME for 2000 would have been reduced by approximately $615,000, or a reduction of the basic loss per share of $0.02.

 

17. Credit Facility

On October 19, 2001, the exchange renewed its committed line of credit with a consortium of banks. The line of credit was increased to $500.0 million and became a secured credit facility. This new line of credit replaced the $350.0 million unsecured line of credit that had been in place since 1988. The secured credit agreement is collateralized by clearing firm security deposits held by CME in the form of U.S. Treasury or agency securities, as well as security deposit funds in IEF2. The amount held as collateral at December 31, 2001 was $620.7 million. The facility, which has never been used, may be utilized in certain situations, such as a temporary disruption of the domestic payments system that would delay settlement between the exchange and its clearing firms, or in the event of a clearing firm default. Under the terms of the credit agreement, there are a number of covenants with which CME must comply. Among these covenants, CME is required to submit quarterly reports to the participating banks and maintain at all times a tangible net worth of not less than $90.0 million. Interest on amounts borrowed is calculated at the Fed Funds Rate plus 45/100 of 1% per annum. Commitment fees for the line of credit were $521,000, $519,000 and $516,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

62

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

18. Contingencies

At December 31, 2001, the exchange was contingently liable on irrevocable letters of credit totaling $41.0 million in connection with its mutual offset system with Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Ltd. and also contingently liable in the amount of $2.5 million in connection with the activities of GFX Corporation.

 

Legal Matters. In May 1999, a suit for alleged infringement of Wagner patent 4,903,201 entitled “Automated Futures Trade Exchange” was brought against CME, CBOT, New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Cantor Fitzgerald LP by Electronic Trading Systems, Inc. The patent relates to a system and method for implementing a computer-automated futures exchange. CME informed Euronext-Paris, the licensor of the software utilized in the GLOBEX electronic trading system, in conformity with the indemnification provision of the license agreement, of the receipt of a summons in that proceeding. Euronext-Paris hired and has to date paid the fees and expenses of a law firm to defend and contest this litigation. Euronext-Paris reserved its rights under that agreement in the event that any modifications to the licensed system made by the exchange result in liability. On June 25, 2001, Euronext-Paris wrote to disclaim responsibility for defense of this litigation and requested that CME reimburse it for all legal expenses and other costs incurred to date. It asked that the exchange take over full responsibility for defense of this litigation and assume all costs associated with CME’s defense. CME rejected this demand. Subsequently, CME and Euronext-Paris have agreed to share responsibility for defense of this litigation, utilizing new lead defense counsel selected by CME, and to share equally the costs and expenses of such new lead defense counsel as of January 1, 2002. As part of this agreement, neither CME nor Euronext-Paris has waived any rights with respect to the indemnification provision of the license agreement.

The case against NYMEX was transferred to the Southern District of New York and is pending. Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. settled with the plaintiff for undisclosed consideration. On March 29, 2001, eSpeed, Inc., an affiliate of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., acquired certain rights to the ’201 patent. An amended complaint was filed on June 5, 2001, adding eSpeed, Inc. as an additional party plaintiff. The amended complaint seeks treble damages, attorneys’ fees and preliminary and permanent injunctions against the remaining defendants.

On June 4, 2001, a hearing was conducted before Judge Barbara M.G. Lynn to interpret the claims of the ’201 patent. On October 12, 2001, Judge Lynn entered a Claim Construction Order. That order rejects certain arguments that CME had made with respect to the scope of plaintiffs’ patent claims and interprets the patent claims more broadly. The broad scope of the claims, as interpreted by the court, may reduce the number of arguments we have as to non-infringement.

If the plaintiffs are ultimately successful before the district court, CME may be required to obtain a license to develop, market and use its computer automated trading system; to cease developing, marketing or using that system; or to redesign the system to avoid infringement. As a result, this litigation could have a material adverse effect on CME’s business, financial condition and operating results, including the ability to offer electronic trading in the future.

In addition, the exchange is a defendant in, and is threatened with, various other legal proceedings arising from its regular business activities. While the ultimate results of such proceedings against the exchange cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Employment-Related Agreement. The exchange has an employment agreement with James J. McNulty, as its President and Chief Executive Officer, through December 31, 2003, subject to renewal by mutual agreement of the parties. In the event of a termination without cause by the exchange, Mr. McNulty shall be entitled to receive his base salary plus one-third of the maximum annual incentive bonus for the remainder of the original term. Mr. McNulty’s base salary for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $1.0 million. The annual bonus may not exceed the lesser of $1.5 million or 10% of CME’s net income. In addition, the unvested portion of the stock options granted to Mr. McNulty would become fully vested.

 

63

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

If, within two years of a “change in control” of the exchange, Mr. McNulty is terminated by the exchange or he terminates the agreement as a result of the occurrence of one of the matters defined in the agreement as “good reason,” he shall be entitled to two times his base salary plus one and one-third times the maximum annual incentive bonus for which he would have been eligible, provided that the severance payments do not exceed $8.0 million. The payment would be subject to reduction to the extent that it would otherwise result in the payment of tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the unvested portion of Mr. McNulty’s stock options would become fully vested.

 

19. GFX Derivative Transactions

GFX Corporation engages in the purchase and sale of CME foreign exchange futures contracts. GFX posts bids and offers in these products on the GLOBEX electronic trading platform to maintain a market and promote liquidity in CME’s foreign exchange futures products. It limits risk from these transactions through offsetting transactions using futures contracts or spot foreign exchange transactions with approved counterparties in the interbank market. Formal trading limits have been established. Futures transactions are cleared by an independent clearing member. Any residual open positions are marked to market on a daily basis, and all realized and unrealized gains (losses) are included in other operating revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Net trading gains amounted to $3.8 million in 2001, $4.4 million in 2000 and $2.4 million in 1999.

 

20. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of all classes of common stock outstanding each year. Shares outstanding are calculated as if the current holding company structure was in place for all periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed in a manner similar to basic earnings per share, except that the weighted average shares outstanding is increased to include additional shares from restricted stock grants and the assumed exercise of stock options, if dilutive. The number of additional shares is calculated assuming that outstanding stock options with an exercise price less than the current market price of that class of stock would be exercised, and that proceeds from such exercises would be used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the reporting period.

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

68,302

 

$

(5,909

)

$

2,663

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

28,774,700

 

28,774,700

 

28,774,700

 

Effect of stock options

 

477,492

 

 

 

Effect of restricted stock grants

 

21,097

 

 

 

Diluted

 

29,273,289

 

 

28,774,700

 

Earnings (Loss) per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.37

 

$

(0.21

)

$

0.09

 

Diluted

 

$

2.33

 

 

$

0.09

 

 

64

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

21. Segment Reporting

The company has two reportable operating segments: Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. (a designated contract market and clearing house), and GFX Corporation (a wholly owned trading subsidiary). A summary by business segment follows :

 

 

CME

 

GFX

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2001:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues from external customers

 

$

373,171

 

$

3,759

 

$

 

$

376,930

 

Investment and securities lending income

 

19,603

 

97

 

 

19,700

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

37,487

 

152

 

 

37,639

 

Operating profit (loss)

 

114,740

 

(375

)

 

114,365

 

Total assets

 

2,066,358

 

5,320

 

(2,797

)

2,068,881

 

Capital expenditures

 

30,340

 

27

 

 

30,367

 

Year Ended December 31, 2000:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues from external customers

 

$

212,385

 

$

4,431

 

$

 

$

216,816

 

Intersegment revenues

 

57

 

700

 

(757

)

 

Investment income

 

9,540

 

196

 

 

9,736

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

33,338

 

151

 

 

33,489

 

Operating profit (loss)

 

(8,110

)

608

 

(581

)

(8,083

)

Total assets

 

380,125

 

6,535

 

(5,216

)

381,444

 

Capital expenditures

 

25,138

 

33

 

 

25,171

 

Year Ended December 31, 1999:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues from external customers

 

$

199,119

 

$

2,392

 

$

 

$

201,511

 

Intersegment revenues

 

139

 

1,190

 

(1,329

)

 

Investment income

 

8,781

 

310

 

 

9,091

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

25,141

 

133

 

 

25,274

 

Operating profit (loss)

 

6,674

 

(675

)

(645

)

6,644

 

Total assets

 

302,814

 

8,139

 

(7,486

)

303,467

 

Capital expenditures

 

55,194

 

101

 

 

55,295

 

 

CME considers and manages its open outcry and electronic trading of its various products as a reportable segment. PMT Limited Partnership was previously reported as a segment for the year ending December 31, 1999. As a result of the purchase of the partnership in 2000, PMT is no longer a reportable operating segment. Information for 1999 has been reclassified to include PMT in the CME segment.

 

65

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

22. Quarterly Information (unaudited)

 

 

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2001:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues(1)

 

$

92,170

 

$

94,698

 

$

95,329

 

$

104,956

 

$

387,153

 

Income before income taxes

 

33,347

 

23,523

 

29,662

 

27,833

 

114,365

 

Net Income

 

19,990

 

14,230

 

17,609

 

16,473

 

68,302

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

0.69

 

0.49

 

0.61

 

0.57

 

2.37

 

Diluted

 

0.69

 

0.48

 

0.60

 

0.56

 

2.33

 

Year Ended December 31, 2000:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

57,589

 

$

52,328

 

$

49,481

 

$

67,154

 

$

226,552

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(4,808

)

(6,759

)

(6,096

)

8,415

 

(9,248

)

Net income (loss)

 

(2,884

)

(4,056

)

(3,658

)

4,689

 

(5,909

)

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

(0.10

)

(0.14

)

(0.13

)

0.16

 

(0.21

)

Diluted(2)

 

 

 

 

0.16

 

 

 


(1) Revenues are net of securities lending interest expense.  CME began entering securities lending transactions in June 2001.

(2) For the first, second and third quarters of 2000, diluted loss per share is not presented since shares issuable for stock options would be anti-dilutive.

 

66

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

Share Information

CME demutualized on November 13, 2000. On that date, CME issued shares of Class A common stock (representing equity rights in CME) and Class B common stock (representing trading and equity rights in CME). Transfer restrictions prohibited the independent sale or transfer of CME Class A shares for all of 2000 and portions of 2001. On December 3, 2001, CME became a wholly owned subsidiary of CME Holdings through a merger of a subsidiary of CME Holdings with and into CME, and shareholders of CME automatically became shareholders of CME Holdings. In the merger, each share of Class A common stock of CME was converted into shares of four classes of Class A common stock of CME Holdings, with each class representing approximately 25% of the previously issued number of shares of Class A common stock of CME. Each outstanding share of Class B common stock of CME was converted into two pieces: (i) Class A common stock of CME Holdings in an amount of shares essentially the same as the Class A share equivalents that were embedded in the Class B shares of CME; and (ii) one share of Class B common stock of CME Holdings that corresponds to the series of the Class B share of CME surrendered in the merger. After the merger, shareholders of CME retained their membership interests and trading privileges in CME.

Shares of Class A common stock of CME Holdings received in the merger are subject to temporary transfer restrictions that vary in length depending on the class. These transfer restrictions are described in detail in CME Holdings’ proxy statement/prospectus relating to the merger and CME Holdings’ Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, both of which are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and can be obtained at its Web site at www.sec.gov. These documents also can be obtained by contacting our Shareholder Relations and Membership Services Department, 30 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606-7499.

Shares of Class A common stock in CME Holdings represent equity rights in the holding company. CME Holdings has four classes of Class B common stock, each of which consists of equity rights in CME Holdings and the right to elect a certain number of members to the Board of Directors of CME Holdings and to vote on certain core rights relating to trading activities at CME. Each share of Class B common stock is associated with a membership interest in CME and can only be transferred in connection with the transfer of the associated membership interest. The membership interests are:

 

•       CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange full membership interest);

•       IMM (International Monetary Market);

•       IOM (Index and Option Market); and

•       GEM (Growth and Emerging Markets).

 

Membership interests can be leased to non-shareholders who wish to trade at CME and satisfy the membership requirements. Class B shares and the associated membership interests are bought and sold through our Shareholder Relations and Membership Services Department. In addition, membership interests may be leased through the department. Membership interest sales are reported on our Web site at www.cme.com.

 

73

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report



 

The tables below show the range of high and low prices of the indicated shares from November 13, 2000 to December 31, 2001 (source: CME records). Due to the absence of an independent established public trading market for CME Class A shares and CME Holdings’ Class A shares, and the limited number and disparity of bids made for various shares in the time periods shown, bid prices for shares tend to be unrepresentative of the sale prices realized upon the sale of shares. Past sale prices may not be indicative of future sale prices. All share information prior to December 3, 2001 relates to shares of CME before the completion of our reorganization into a holding company structure. Since December 3, 2001, shares of CME Holdings Class A common stock could only be sold as part of a bundle with a membership interest in CME and the related Class B share.

 

CME Holdings (Shares issued December 3, 2001)

 

2001 High

 

2001 Low

 

Class A share

 

not applicable

 

not applicable

 

CME membership interest (associated with
CME Holdings Class B-1) + 17,999 Class A shares

 

$

780,000

 

$

756,000

 

IMM membership interest (associated with
CME Holdings Class B-2) + 11,999 Class A shares

 

625,000

 

600,000

 

IOM membership interest (associated with
CME Holdings Class B-3) + 5,999 Class A shares

 

380,000

 

365,000

 

GEM membership interest (associated with
CME Holdings Class B-4) + 99 Class A shares

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

 

CME (Traded November 13, 2000 to November 30, 2001)

 

2000 High

 

2000 Low

 

2001 High

 

2001 Low

 

Class A share

 

not applicable

 

not applicable

 

not applicable

 

not applicable

 

Series B-1 share (includes CME membership interest and
1,800 Class A share equivalents) + 16,200 Class A shares

 

$

525,000

 

none

 

$

750,000

 

$

500,000

 

Series B-2 share (includes IMM membership interest and
1,200 Class A share equivalents) + 10,800 Class A shares

 

none

 

none

 

589,000

 

360,000

 

Series B-3 share (includes IOM membership interest and
1,000 Class A share equivalents) + 5,400 Class A shares

 

none

 

none

 

395,000

 

245,000

 

Series B-1 share

 

none

 

none

 

375,000

 

188,000

 

Series B-2 share

 

none

 

none

 

367,000

 

180,000

 

Series B-3 share

 

150,000

 

112,000

 

291,000

 

130,000

 

Series B-4 share (includes GEM membership interest and
100 Class A share equivalents)

 

12,500

 

none

 

24,500

 

10,000

 

Series B-5* share

 

1,700

 

1,000

 

1,400

 

900

 

 


*    From November 13, 2000 through April 18, 2001, 10 Series B-5 shares could be converted into one B-4 share by the owner. On April 18, 2001, Series B-5 shares that were not converted into B-4 shares were converted automatically into 10 Class A shares.

 

As of December 27, 2001, there were approximately 2,196 holders of CME Holdings’ Class A, A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 shares and 512, 686, 1,043 and 364 holders of the Class B-1, B-2, B-3 and B-4 shares, respectively. CME Holdings has not paid any dividends on its common stock. We intend to retain our future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

 

74

 —  CME Holdings 2001 Annual Report