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Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments

4. Investments

 

We evaluate our investment securities for other-than-temporary declines based on qualitative and quantitative factors. Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income totaled $10.9 and $2.4 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no individually significant other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments by issuer during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. We continue to review our investment portfolios under our impairment review policy. Given the current market conditions and the significant judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that further declines in fair value may occur and additional material other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments may be recorded in future periods.

 

The changes in the amount of the credit component of other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in income, for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment losses was recognized in other comprehensive income, was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

A summary of current and long-term investments, available-for-sale, at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

                  Non-Credit
                  Component of
                  Other-Than-
                  Temporary
   Cost or Gross Gross Unrealized Losses    Impairments
   Amortized Unrealized Less than Greater than Estimated Recognized in
   Cost Gains 12 Months 12 Months Fair Value AOCI
                    
March 31, 2012:                 
Fixed maturity securities:                 
 United States Government securities$ 547.7 $ 21.8 $ (1.6) $ - $ 567.9 $ -
 Government sponsored securities  116.4   1.9   (0.1)   -   118.2   -
 States, municipalities and political                 
  subdivisions - tax-exempt  4,930.1   341.2   (6.3)   (8.4)   5,256.6   -
 Corporate securities  7,082.7   333.8   (31.1)   (7.7)   7,377.7   (1.1)
 Options embedded in convertible debt                  
  securities  90.0   -   -   -   90.0   -
 Residential mortgage-backed                  
  securities  2,301.2   105.7   (2.1)   (6.9)   2,397.9   (0.4)
 Commercial mortgage-backed                  
  securities  364.6   19.0   (1.0)   (2.0)   380.6   -
 Other debt obligations  256.6   3.9   (1.3)   (6.3)   252.9   (1.3)
                    
Total fixed maturity securities  15,689.3   827.3   (43.5)   (31.3)   16,441.8 $ (2.8)
Equity securities  897.8   363.0   (7.1)   -   1,253.7   
                    
Total investments, available-for-sale$ 16,587.1 $ 1,190.3 $ (50.6) $ (31.3) $ 17,695.5   
                    
December 31, 2011:                 
Fixed maturity securities:                 
 United States Government securities$ 564.9 $ 39.9 $ (0.1) $ - $ 604.7 $ -
 Government sponsored securities  173.1   2.5   -   -   175.6   -
 States, municipalities and political                 
  subdivisions - tax-exempt  4,994.2   352.3   (3.9)   (15.0)   5,327.6   (0.5)
 Corporate securities  6,588.0   305.3   (88.4)   (6.9)   6,798.0   (0.4)
 Options embedded in convertible debt                  
  securities  79.7   -   -   -   79.7   -
 Residential mortgage-backed                  
  securities  2,471.4   112.1   (7.6)   (10.9)   2,565.0   (6.2)
 Commercial mortgage-backed                  
  securities  363.2   14.9   (1.0)   (1.7)   375.4   -
 Other debt obligations  239.9   3.1   (2.0)   (7.1)   233.9   (3.2)
                    
Total fixed maturity securities  15,474.4   830.1   (103.0)   (41.6)   16,159.9 $ (10.3)
Equity securities  966.1   277.0   (26.2)   -   1,216.9   
                    
Total investments, available-for-sale$ 16,440.5 $ 1,107.1 $ (129.2) $ (41.6) $ 17,376.8   

At March 31, 2012, we owned $2,778.5 of mortgage-backed securities and $252.9 of asset-backed securities out of a total available-for-sale investment portfolio of $17,695.5. These securities included sub-prime and Alt-A securities with fair values of $54.0 and $157.5, respectively. These sub-prime and Alt-A securities had accumulated net unrealized losses of $5.5 and $2.0, respectively. The average credit rating of the sub-prime and Alt-A securities was BB and “CCC”, respectively.

 

The following tables summarize for fixed maturity securities and equity securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.

                   
   12 Months or Less Greater than 12 Months
       Gross     Gross
   Number of Estimated Unrealized Number of Estimated Unrealized
   Securities Fair Value Loss Securities Fair Value Loss
(Securities are whole amounts)                 
                    
March 31, 2012:                 
Fixed maturity securities:                 
 United States Government securities  22 $ 216.8 $ (1.6)   - $ - $ -
 Government sponsored securities  3   37.8   (0.1)   -   -   -
 States, municipalities and political                 
  subdivisions - tax-exempt  92   265.4   (6.3)   58   106.7   (8.4)
 Corporate securities  708   1,301.1   (31.1)   76   47.2   (7.7)
 Residential mortgage-backed securities  115   217.9   (2.1)   64   83.8   (6.9)
 Commercial mortgage-backed securities  15   23.2   (1.0)   7   13.6   (2.0)
 Other debt obligations  38   85.3   (1.3)   28   30.9   (6.3)
                    
Total fixed maturity securities  993   2,147.5   (43.5)   233   282.2   (31.3)
Equity securities  794   87.6   (7.1)   -   -   -
                    
Total fixed maturity and equity security  1,787 $ 2,235.1 $ (50.6)   233 $ 282.2 $ (31.3)
                    
December 31, 2011:                 
Fixed maturity securities:                 
 United States Government securities  3 $ 7.1 $ (0.1)   - $ - $ -
 States, municipalities and political                 
  subdivisions - tax-exempt  19   86.6   (3.9)   84   195.2   (15.0)
 Corporate securities  1,047   1,798.1   (88.4)   36   35.4   (6.9)
 Residential mortgage-backed securities  91   170.4   (7.6)   65   78.0   (10.9)
 Commercial mortgage-backed securities  14   27.7   (1.0)   5   15.6   (1.7)
 Other debt obligations  41   118.5   (2.0)   31   32.7   (7.1)
                    
Total fixed maturity securities  1,215   2,208.4   (103.0)   221   356.9   (41.6)
Equity securities  1,137   271.6   (26.2)   -   -   -
                  
Total fixed maturity and equity security  2,352 $ 2,480.0 $ (129.2)   221 $ 356.9 $ (41.6)

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 Amortized Estimated
 Cost Fair Value
      
      
Due in one year or less$ 732.1 $ 754.1
Due after one year through five years  4,617.5   4,821.3
Due after five years through ten years  4,447.9   4,712.8
Due after ten years  3,226.0   3,375.1
Mortgage-backed securities  2,665.8   2,778.5
      
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities$ 15,689.3 $ 16,441.8

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we sold $2,894.5 of fixed maturity and equity securities, which resulted in gross realized gains of $156.2 and gross realized losses of $49.3. In the ordinary course of business, we may sell securities at a loss for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to: (i) changes in the investment environment; (ii) expectation that the fair value could deteriorate further; (iii) desire to reduce exposure to an issuer or an industry; (iv) changes in credit quality; or (v) changes in expected cash flow.

 

All securities sold resulting in investment gains and losses are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of the cost or amortized cost of the specific securities sold.