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LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE E - LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT

Following is a summary of loans for the period indicated:
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial real estate
  $ 331,662,656     $ 345,902,319  
Residential real estate
    132,301,116       138,769,782  
Construction, development & acquisition
    117,061,159       140,848,750  
Commercial and industrial
    52,453,842       48,144,401  
Consumer
    3,622,694       3,838,154  
Total loans
    637,101,467       677,503,406  
Less:
               
Deferred loan fees
    (693,694 )     (700,337 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (22,319,000 )     (20,702,000 )
Total
  $ 614,088,773     $ 656,101,069  

Loans are primarily made in the Company’s market area of North Carolina, principally Wake, Johnston, Lee, Moore, and New Hanover counties. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market. Commercial and consumer and other loans can be affected by the local economic conditions.

To provide greater transparency on non-performing assets, disclosures required by ASU 2010-20 have been included on the following pages.  Allowance for loan losses is reported by portfolio segment and further detail of credit quality indicators are provided by class of loans.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
As of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and as of December 31, 2010
(in thousands)

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business.  Management evaluates the adequacy of this allowance on a monthly basis during which time those loans that are identified as impaired are evaluated individually.

Following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by loan segment:

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Construction
             
   
& Industrial
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Dev & Acq
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
March 31, 2011 balance
  $ 2,709     $ 7,263     $ 4,365     $ 9,077     $ 71     $ 23,485  
Charge-offs
    (509 )     (455 )     (667 )     (2,670 )     (8 )     (4,309 )
Recoveries
    26       -       45       36       1       108  
Provision
    679       1,207       359       784       6       3,035  
June 30, 2011 balance
  $ 2,905     $ 8,015     $ 4,102     $ 7,227     $ 70     $ 22,319  
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Construction
             
   
& Industrial
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Dev & Acq
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Dec 31, 2010 balance
  $ 2,689     $ 5,345     $ 2,813     $ 9,775     $ 80     $ 20,702  
Charge-offs
    (778 )     (671 )     (1,006 )     (6,431 )     (22 )     (8,908 )
Recoveries
    62       -       55       348       1       466  
Provision
    932       3,341       2,240       3,535       11       10,059  
June 30, 2011 balance
  $ 2,905     $ 8,015     $ 4,102     $ 7,227     $ 70     $ 22,319  
                                                 
June 30, 2011 balance:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,295     $ 4,211     $ 2,223     $ 4,897     $ 34     $ 12,660  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,610     $ 3,804     $ 1,879     $ 2,330     $ 36     $ 9,659  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
June 30, 2011 balance
  $ 52,454     $ 331,663     $ 132,301     $ 117,061     $ 3,622     $ 637,101  
Ending balance:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 3,272     $ 17,489     $ 12,691     $ 28,172     $ 35     $ 61,659  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 49,182     $ 314,174     $ 119,610     $ 88,889     $ 3,587     $ 575,442  
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Construction
             
   
& Industrial
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Dev & Acq
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 2,689     $ 5,345     $ 2,813     $ 9,775     $ 80     $ 20,702  
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,094     $ 1,780     $ 882     $ 7,272     $ 10     $ 11,038  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,595     $ 3,565     $ 1,931     $ 2,503     $ 70     $ 9,664  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
Ending balance
  $ 48,144     $ 345,903     $ 138,729     $ 140,889     $ 3,838     $ 677,503  
Ending balance:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,471     $ 10,024     $ 9,531     $ 32,403     $ 13     $ 54,442  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 45,673     $ 335,879     $ 129,198     $ 108,486     $ 3,825     $ 623,061  

Credit Quality Indicators
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands)
 
We use an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each individual loan.  The grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the loan administration function throughout the life of the loan.  As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in the state of North Carolina.  The credit grades have been defined as follows:
 
·
Risk Grade 1 - Minimal credit risk - A loan to a borrower of unquestionable financial strength. Financial information exhibits superior earnings, leverage and liquidity positions, which firmly establish a repayment source that is substantial in relation to debt. These borrowers would generally have access to national credit and equity markets. Also includes a loan fully protected by cash equivalents or high grade, readily marketable securities.
 
·
Risk Grade 2 – Modest credit risk - Loans to borrowers of better than average financial strength.  Earnings performance is consistent and primary and secondary sources of repayment are well established.  Borrower exhibits very good asset quality and liquidity with strong debt servicing capacity.  Company management has depth, is experienced and well regarded in the industry.  This risk grade is reserved for loans secured by readily marketable collateral or is a loan made within guidelines to borrowers with liquid financial statements.
 
·
Risk Grade 3 – Average credit risk - Loans to borrowers involving satisfactory financial strength.  Earnings performance is consistent with primary and secondary sources of repayment well defined and adequate to retire the debt in a timely and orderly fashion.   These businesses would generally exhibit satisfactory asset quality and liquidity with moderate leverage, average performance to their peer group and experienced management in key positions.  This risk grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans.
 
·
Risk Grade 4 – Acceptable credit risk - Loans to borrowers with more than average risk but with little risk of ultimate collection. The loan may contain certain characteristics that require some supervision and attention by the lender.  Asset quality is acceptable, but debt capacity is modest and little excess liquidity is available.  The borrower may be fully leveraged, and unable to overcome major setbacks.  Covenants are structured to ensure adequate protection.  Management may have limited experience and depth.  Includes loans, which are highly leveraged transactions due to regulatory constraints.  Also includes loans involving reasonable exceptions to policy.  This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection.
 
·
Risk Grade 5 – Acceptable credit risk - A loan that is sound yet ultimate collectability may depend on guarantor support or tertiary repayment sources.  Although asset quality remains acceptable, the borrower has a smaller and/or less diverse asset base, very little liquidity and limited debt capacity.  Earnings performance is inconsistent and the borrower may be highly leveraged and below average size or lower-tier competitor.  Limited management experience and depth.  May be well-conceived start-up venture, but repayment is still dependent upon a successful operation.  Includes loans with significant documentation or policy exceptions, improper loan structure or inadequate loan servicing procedures.  May also include a loan in which strong reliance for a secondary repayment source is placed on a guarantor who exhibits the ability and willingness to repay.  These credits require significant supervision by the lender and covenants structured to ensure adequate protection.  Loans which are highly leveraged transactions due to the obligor's financial status.  This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss.
 
·
Risk Grade 6 – Special mention - Criticized Exposure.  A loan which still has the capacity to perform but contains certain characteristics that require continual supervision and attention from the lender. These characteristics may include but are not limited to (1) adverse trends in financial condition or key operating, liquidity, trading asset turn, or leverage ratios; (2) inconsistent repayment performance; or (3) fatal documentation errors that would prevent the Bank from enforcing its note or security instruments. Material adverse trends have not yet been developed.
 
·
Risk Grade 7 – Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. A loan classified as Substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection of all payments contractually due the Bank upon liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
·
Risk Grade 8 – Doubtful - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.
 
·
Risk Grade 9 – Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Probable Loss portions of Doubtful assets are charged against the Allowance for Loan Losses. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter end.
 
·
Other – Ungraded loans.  Overdraft protection accounts are typically not graded at origination, but are assigned a risk grade when credit deterioration is detected.
 
Corporate Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (in thousands)
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
         
Commercial
                   
   
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
       
   
& Industrial
   
Other
   
Construction
   
LOC
   
Total
 
1-Minimal Credit Risk
  $ 2,302     $ -     $ -     $ 13     $ 2,315  
2-Modest Credit Risk
    388       -       -       -       388  
3-Average Credit Risk
    497       11,587       2,487       -       14,571  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk
    11,013       150,804       13,895       169       175,881  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk
    25,549       129,457       44,561       110       199,677  
6-Special Mention
    3,504       22,326       20,530       2       46,362  
7-Substandard
    3,053       15,016       26,138       1       44,208  
8-Doubtful
    218       2,473       1,741       -       4,432  
9-Loss
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    5,409       -       -       226       5,635  
                                         
Total
  $ 51,933     $ 331,663     $ 109,352     $ 521     $ 493,469  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Commercial
                   
   
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
       
   
& Industrial
   
Other
   
Construction
   
LOC
   
Total
 
1-Minimal Credit Risk
  $ 3,704     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,704  
2-Modest Credit Risk
    276       -       -       -       276  
3-Average Credit Risk
    638       11,177       1,850       -       13,665  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk
    13,125       164,402       22,265       173       199,965  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk
    24,025       144,810       51,069       87       219,991  
6-Special Mention
    3,595       15,419       24,150       5       43,169  
7-Substandard
    2,044       8,456       29,911       -       40,411  
8-Doubtful
    132       1,568       2,225       -       3,925  
9-Loss
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    67       70       49       273       459  
                                         
Total
  $ 47,606     $ 345,902     $ 131,519     $ 538     $ 525,565  
 
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (in thousands)

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Residential
                         
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
                   
   
Other
   
Construction
   
Home Equity
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
1-Minimal Credit Risk
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 349     $ 349  
2-Modest Credit Risk
    -       -       66       -       66  
3-Average Credit Risk
    10,424       1,113       7,398       490       19,425  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk
    32,125       4,527       31,916       1,000       69,568  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk
    23,636       786       9,015       783       34,220  
6-Special Mention
    3,200       990       1,691       309       6,190  
7-Substandard
    9,112       293       3,579       35       13,019  
8-Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -  
9-Loss
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    119       -       20       656       795  
                                         
Total
  $ 78,616     $ 7,709     $ 53,685     $ 3,622     $ 143,632  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Residential
                         
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
                   
   
Other
   
Construction
   
Home Equity
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
1-Minimal Credit Risk
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 421     $ 421  
2-Modest Credit Risk
    -       -       78       -       78  
3-Average Credit Risk
    9,707       2,275       6,440       597       19,019  
4-Acceptable Credit Risk
    34,191       5,297       35,153       1,041       75,682  
5-Acceptable Credit Risk
    24,648       704       10,392       736       36,480  
6-Special Mention
    6,808       788       1,463       377       9,436  
7-Substandard
    5,996       221       3,368       13       9,598  
8-Doubtful
    295       45       167       -       507  
9-Loss
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       64       653       717  
                                         
Total
  $ 81,645     $ 9,330     $ 57,125     $ 3,838     $ 151,938  

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands)                                                                                                                     

   
June 30, 2011
 
                                 
Recorded
 
   
Greater than
               
Investment >
 
   
30-89 Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
         
Total
   
90 Days &
 
   
Past Due(1)
   
Past Due(2)
   
Past Due
   
Current
   
Loans
   
Accruing
 
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 414     $ 587     $ 1,001     $ 50,932     $ 51,933     $ -  
Commercial – Construction
    2,283       17,054       19,337       90,015       109,352       -  
Commercial - Real Estate
    -       13,153       13,153       318,510       331,663       -  
Commercial - Lines of Credit
    22       -       22       499       521       -  
Commercial – Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    4       -       4       3,618       3,622       -  
Consumer – Construction
    -       166       166       7,543       7,709       -  
Consumer – Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home Equity
    228       980       1,208       52,477       53,685       -  
Residential Real Estate
    1,225       1,527       2,752       75,864       78,616       -  
Total
  $ 4,176     $ 33,467     $ 37,643     $ 599,458     $ 637,101     $ -  

(1) Total loans past due 30 to 89 days includes approximately $2.9 million of loans in nonaccrual status.
(2) All loans held for investment past due 90 days or more were in nonaccrual status.

   
December 31, 2010
 
                                 
Recorded
 
   
Greater than
               
Investment >
 
   
30-89 Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
   
 
   
Total
   
90 Days &
 
   
Past Due(1)
   
Past Due(2)
   
Past Due
   
Current
   
Loans
   
Accruing
 
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 469     $ 167     $ 636     $ 46,970     $ 47,606     $ -  
Commercial – Construction
    6,118       8,649       14,767       116,752       131,519       -  
Commercial - Real Estate
    3,943       7,301       11,244       334,658       345,902       -  
Commercial - Lines of Credit
    -       -       -       538       538       -  
Commercial – Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       5       5       3,833       3,838       -  
Consumer – Construction
    221       45       266       9,064       9,330       -  
Consumer – Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home Equity
    350       881       1,231       55,894       57,125       -  
Residential Real Estate
    3,601       2,093       5,694       75,951       81,645       -  
Total
  $ 14,702     $ 19,141     $ 33,843     $ 643,660     $ 677,503     $ -  
 
(1) Total loans past due 30 to 89 days includes approximately $9.4 million of loans in nonaccrual  status.
(2) All loans held for investment past due 90 days or more were in nonaccrual status.

Impaired Loans
For the Three and Six Months Year Ended June 30, 2011 and the full year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands)
 
   
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011
 
                     
3 Month
   
QTD
   
6 Month
   
YTD
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Investment
   
Principal
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                         
Consumer
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Commercial & industrial
    75       83       -       77       -       153       2  
Commercial construction
    3,978       4,672       -       7,785       34       7,469       56  
Commercial real estate
    3,461       3,461       -       3,917       8       3,815       15  
Consumer construction
    -       -       -       -       -       8       -  
Home equity lines/loans
    312       312       -       353       1       851       13  
Residential real estate
    2,438       2,438       -       2,518       9       2,430       20  
                                                         
Sub-Total
    10,264       10,966       -       14,650       52       14,726       106  
With an allowance recorded:
                                                       
Consumer
    35       35       34       38       1       37       2  
Commercial & industrial
    3,197       3,197       1,295       3,327       44       3,134       80  
Commercial construction
    23,901       26,991       4,818       25,905       143       29,591       334  
Commercial real estate
    14,028       15,117       4,211       13,761       69       13,595       121  
Consumer construction
    293       293       79       295       2       312       4  
Home equity lines/loans
    3,601       3,892       1,212       3,508       30       3,120       46  
Residential real estate
    6,340       7,079       1,011       5,948       78       6,349       118  
                                                         
Sub-Total
    51,395       56,604       12,660       52,782       367       56,138       705  
Totals:
                                                       
Commercial
    3,272       3,280       1,295       3,404       44       3,287       82  
Commercial real estate
    17,489       18,578       4,211       17,678       77       17,410       136  
Construction
    28,172       31,956       4,897       33,985       179       37,380       394  
Consumer
    35       35       34       38       1       37       2  
Residential real estate
    12,691       13,721       2,223       12,327       118       12,750       197  
                                                         
Grand Total
  $ 61,659     $ 67,570     $ 12,660     $ 67,432     $ 419     $ 70,864     $ 811  

   
Twelve months ended December 31, 2010
 
   
 
   
Unpaid
   
 
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Consumer
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 49     $ 1  
Commercial & industrial
    83       92       -       1,200       3  
Commercial construction
    2,649       4,475       -       11,132       354  
Commercial real estate - other
    3,366       3,366       -       6,154       226  
Consumer construction
    45       133       -       258       15  
Home equity lines/loans
    1,883       2,032       -       1,780       74  
Residential real estate - other
    2,820       2,820       -       1,894       58  
                                         
Sub-Total
    10,846       12,918       -       22,467       731  
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Consumer
    13       13       10       220       8  
Commercial & industrial
    2,093       2,093       984       2,261       96  
Commercial construction
    29,488       30,529       7,251       17,409       677  
Commercial real estate – other
    6,658       7,328       1,780       9,730       230  
Consumer construction
    221       221       20       367       9  
Home equity lines/loans
    1,652       1,879       547       1,099       14  
Residential real estate - other
    3,471       5,197       446       6,107       223  
                                         
Sub-Total
    43,596       47,260       11,038       37,193       1,257  
Totals:
                                       
Commercial
    2,176       2,185       984       3,461       99  
Commercial real estate
    10,024       10,694       1,780       15,884       456  
Construction
    32,403       35,358       7,271       29,166       1,055  
Consumer
    13       13       10       269       9  
Residential real estate
    9,826       11,928       993       10,880       369  
                                         
Grand Total
  $ 54,442     $ 60,178     $ 11,038     $ 59,660     $ 1,988  
 
Loans on Nonaccrual Status
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010  (in thousands)

   
June 30, 2011
 
Commercial
     
Commercial & industrial
  $ 854  
Commercial LOC
    -  
Commercial other
    -  
Commercial real estate
       
Commercial construction
    19,628  
Commercial real estate – other
    13,153  
Consumer
       
Consumer LOC
    -  
Consumer other
    -  
Residential real estate
       
Consumer construction
    167  
Home equity loans/lines
    1,314  
Residential real estate – other
    3,989  
         
Total
  $ 39,105  

   
Dec 31, 2010
 
Commercial
     
Commercial & industrial
  $ 616  
Commercial LOC
    -  
Commercial other
    -  
Commercial real estate
       
Commercial construction
    16,614  
Commercial real estate – other
    7,633  
Consumer
       
Consumer LOC
    5  
Consumer other
    -  
Residential real estate
       
Consumer construction
    221  
Home equity loans/lines
    1,314  
Residential real estate – other
    4,166  
         
Total
  $ 30,569