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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Investment Securities. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include marketable equity securities and SBA-guaranteed securities traded on an active exchange. Level 2 securities include GSE issued mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds, and corporate debt securities. Level 3 securities include certain corporate debt securities with limited trading activity. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of level 3 available for sale securities for the periods presented.
 
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to December 31, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 available for sale securities at beginning of period
 
$

 
$

 
 
$

Purchases
 
7,505

 

 
 

Sales
 

 

 
 

Unrealized gains
 
78

 

 
 

Level 3 available for sale securities at end of period
 
$
7,583

 
$

 
 
$



 Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or the Company determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, the impaired loan is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties and market discounts applied to appraised values, the Company generally classifies foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on servicing rate premium, origination income net of origination costs, fall out rates and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the year ended December 31, 2013. Interest rate lock commitments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 3. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of interest rate lock commitments for the periods presented.
 
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to December 31, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments at beginning of period
 
$
795

 
$
268

 
 
$
212

Issuances
 
2,909

 
2,465

 
 
134

Settlements
 
(3,350
)
 
(1,938
)
 
 
(78
)
Interest rate lock commitments at end of period
 
$
354

 
$
795

 
 
$
268



The difference between the gross issuances and settlements for the period is included in mortgage banking income within non-interest income.

Derivatives. Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and caps and are valued on a recurring basis using quoted market prices, dealer quotes, or third party pricing models that are primarily sensitive to market observable data. Currently outstanding derivatives are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

The following tables summarize information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2013
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
  
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,673

 
$

 
$
14,673

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
65,880

 
65,880

 

 

Residential MBS
 
205,260

 

 
205,260

 

Corporate bonds
 
110,740

 

 
103,157

 
7,583

Commercial MBS
 
5,938

 

 
5,938

 

Municipal obligations - non-taxable
 
601

 

 
601

 

Other debt securities
 
253

 

 
253

 

Marketable equity securities
 
1,043

 
1,043

 

 

Impaired loans
 
8,264

 

 

 
8,264

Foreclosed assets
 
10,823

 

 

 
10,823

Interest rate lock commitments
 
354

 

 

 
354

Derivative assets
 
4,363

 

 
4,363

 


 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2012
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
  
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential MBS
 
$
76,777

 
$

 
$
76,777

 
$

Commercial MBS
 
6,885

 

 
6,885

 

Corporate bonds
 
32,508

 

 
32,508

 

Municipal obligations - non-taxable
 
18,926

 

 
18,926

 

Other debt securities
 
1,157

 

 
1,157

 

Marketable equity securities
 
58

 
58

 

 

Impaired loans
 
5,084

 

 

 
5,084

Foreclosed assets
 
5,837

 

 

 
5,837

Interest rate lock commitments
 
795

 

 

 
795

Derivative assets
 
210

 

 
210

 

Derivative liabilities
 
(103
)
 

 
(103
)
 



Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2013
Recurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Investment securities
 
Pricing model
 
Illiquidity or credit factor in discount rates
 
1-2%
 
$
7,583

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Pricing model
 
Pull through rates
 
80-85%
 
$
354

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonrecurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Foreclosed assets
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
 
$
10,823

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
 
$
8,264

 
Discounted expected cash flows
 
Expected loss rates
 
0-75%
 


The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull through rates (i.e., higher percentage of loans estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments increasing in a gain position, or decreasing in a loss position. The pull through ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed based on historical internal data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company’s mortgage banking function.

Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of such instruments has been derived based on assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents are equal to fair value.
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale. See discussion related to fair value estimates for securities available for sale in the fair value hierarchy section above.

Investment Securities Held to Maturity. The fair value of the one corporate bond classified as held to maturity is estimated based on recent issuance prices on subordinated debt from companies with a similar credit and liquidity profile. Due to the non-marketable nature of this bond, it is classified as Level 3.
 
Loans Held For Sale. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics.
 
Loans. Expected cash flows are forecasted over the remaining life of each loan and are discounted to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value.
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance. Bank-owned life insurance investments are recorded at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized upon surrender. Therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.
 
Purchased Accounts Receivable. Purchased accounts receivable, which are classified in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, are initially recorded at fair value and generally have maturities between 30 and 60 days. Due to the short duration of these assets, the carrying value approximates fair value.

Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts represents the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by calculating the present value of cash flows on the time deposit portfolio discounted using interest rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.
 
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt. The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.
 
Derivative Instruments. See discussion related to fair value estimates for derivative instruments in the fair value hierarchy section above.

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments.
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
100,779

 
$
100,779

 
$
100,779

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
404,388

 
404,388

 
66,923

 
329,882

 
7,583

Investment securities held to maturity
500

 
500

 

 

 
500

Loans held for sale
8,663

 
8,663

 

 
8,663

 

Loans, net
1,382,623

 
1,377,270

 

 

 
1,377,270

FHLB stock
8,929

 
8,929

 

 
8,929

 

Bank-owned life insurance
33,148

 
33,148

 

 
33,148

 

Derivative assets
4,717

 
4,717

 

 
4,363

 
354

Purchased accounts receivable
18,725

 
18,725

 

 
18,725

 

Accrued interest receivable
5,387

 
5,387

 

 
5,387

 

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,675,309

 
1,677,253

 

 
1,677,253

 

Short-term borrowings
126,500

 
126,726

 

 

 
126,726

Long-term debt
72,921

 
72,397

 

 

 
72,397

Accrued interest payable
1,817

 
1,817

 

 
1,817

 

 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
50,463

 
$
50,463

 
$
50,463

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
136,311

 
136,311

 
58

 
136,253

 

Investment securities held to maturity
180

 
410

 

 

 
410

Loans held for sale
16,439

 
16,439

 

 
16,439

 

Loans, net
759,418

 
763,572

 

 

 
763,572

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
2,307

 
2,307

 

 
2,307

 

Bank-owned life insurance
19,976

 
19,976

 

 
19,976

 

Derivative assets
1,005

 
1,005

 

 
210

 
795

Accrued interest receivable
5,154

 
5,154

 

 
5,154

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
873,222

 
876,674

 

 
876,674

 

Short-term borrowings
7,500

 
7,456

 

 

 
7,456

Long-term debt
19,864

 
19,821

 

 

 
19,821

Derivative liabilities
103

 
103

 

 
103

 

Accrued interest payable
476

 
476

 

 
476