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SBA SERVICING ASSET
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
SBA SERVICING ASSET
SBA SERVICING ASSET

All sales of SBA guaranteed loans are executed on a servicing retained basis, and the Company retains the rights and obligations to service the loans. The standard sale structure under the SBA Secondary Participation Guaranty Agreement provides for the Company to retain a portion of the cash flow from the interest payment received on the loan. This cash flow is commonly known as a servicing spread. SBA regulations require the lender to keep a minimum 100 basis points in servicing spread for any guaranteed loan sold for a premium. The minimum servicing spread is further defined as a minimum service fee of 40 basis points and a minimum premium protection fee of 60 basis points. The servicing spread is recognized as a servicing asset to the extent the spread exceeds adequate compensation for the servicing function. Industry practice recognizes adequate compensation for servicing SBA loans as the minimum service fee of 40 basis points. The fair value of the servicing asset is measured at the discounted present value of the premium protection fee over the expected life of the related loan using appropriate discount rates and prepayment assumptions based on industry statistics.

SBA servicing assets are initially recognized at fair value and amortized over the expected life of the related loans as a reduction to the servicing income recognized from the servicing spread. Gross servicing spread income, which is recorded within government-guaranteed lending income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, totaled $522 for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The table below summarizes the activity in the SBA servicing asset for the period presented.
 
 
2013
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
976

Additions
 
995

Amortization
 
(212
)
Balance at December 31
 
$
1,759

 
 
 


The amortized basis in the servicing asset is tested for impairment quarterly. The fair value of the servicing asset is recalculated and compared to the amortized basis. If the amortized basis exceeds the fair value, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to fair value through a valuation allowance on the asset and a charge against earnings. There was no valuation allowance recorded on the SBA servicing asset at December 31, 2013 or 2012.

The risks inherent in the SBA servicing asset includes prepayments at different rates than anticipated or resolution of the loan at a date not consistent with the estimated expected life. These events would cause the value of the servicing asset to decline at a faster or slower rate than originally anticipated.