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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. For example, investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Investment Securities. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include marketable equity securities traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, both issued by government sponsored entities, private label mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.
 
Derivatives. Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and caps and are valued on a recurring basis using models developed by third-party providers. This type of derivative is classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.
 
Loans. Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or the Company determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, the impaired loan is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on servicing rate premium, origination income net of origination costs, fall out rates and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Interest rate lock commitments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 3. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of interest rate lock commitments for the periods presented.
 
Successor
Company
 
Successor
Company
 
 
Predecessor
Company
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Period from February 1 to September 30, 2012
 
 
Period from January 1 to January 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
648

 
$
603

 
$
795

 
$
268

 
 
$
212

Issuances
213

 
865

 
2,403

 
1,681

 
 
134

Settlements
(494
)
 
(654
)
 
(2,831
)
 
(1,135
)
 
 
(78
)
Balance at end of period
$
367

 
$
814

 
$
367

 
$
814

 
 
$
268


 
The difference between the gross issuances and settlements for the period is included in mortgage banking income within non-interest income.
 
Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties and market discounts applied to appraised values, the Company classifies foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

The following tables summarize information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities
 
$
14,716

 
$

 
$
14,716

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
68,169

 

 
68,169

 

Residential MBS
 
214,503

 

 
214,503

 

Corporate bonds
 
98,537

 

 
98,537

 

Commercial MBS
 
6,050

 

 
6,050

 

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
601

 

 
601

 

Other debt securities
 
253

 

 
253

 

Marketable equity securities
 
1,071

 
1,071

 

 

Impaired loans
 
6,285

 

 

 
6,285

Foreclosed assets
 
11,806

 

 

 
11,806

Interest rate lock commitments
 
367

 

 

 
367

Derivative assets
 
3,610

 

 
3,610

 

 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2012
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
Measured at
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential MBS
 
$
76,777

 
$

 
$
76,777

 
$

Corporate bonds
 
32,508

 

 
32,508

 

Commercial MBS
 
6,885

 

 
6,885

 

Municipal obligations – non-taxable
 
16,201

 

 
16,201

 

Municipal obligations – taxable
 
2,725

 

 
2,725

 

Other debt securities
 
1,157

 

 
1,157

 

Marketable equity securities
 
58

 
58

 

 

Impaired loans
 
5,084

 

 

 
5,084

Foreclosed assets
 
5,837

 

 

 
5,837

Interest rate lock commitments
 
795

 

 

 
795

Derivative assets
 
210

 

 
210

 

Derivative liabilities
 
(103
)
 

 
(103
)
 


 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The table below outlines the valuation techniques, unobservable inputs, and the range of quantitative inputs used in the valuations. No changes have been mode to any of these factors from December 31, 2012.
 
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
Recurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Pricing model
 
Pull through rates
 
80-85%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonrecurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
Foreclosed assets
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%

 
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments is the closing ratio (or pull through rate), which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull through rates (i.e., higher percentage of loans estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments increasing in a gain position, or decreasing in a loss position. The pull through ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed based on historical internal data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company’s mortgage banking division.
 
Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of such instruments has been derived based on assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents are equal to fair value.

Investment Securities Available for Sale. See discussion related to fair value estimates for securities available for sale in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Investment Securities Held to Maturity. The fair value of the one corporate bond classified as held to maturity is estimated based on recent issuance yields on subordinated debt from companies with a similar credit and liquidity profile. Due to the non-marketable nature of this bond, it is classified as Level 3.

Loans Held For Sale. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Loans. Expected cash flows are forecasted over the remaining life of each loan and are discounted to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance. Bank-owned life insurance investments are recorded at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized upon surrender. Therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.
 
Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts represents the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by calculating the present value of cash flows on the time deposit portfolio discounted using interest rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt. The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Derivative Instruments. See discussion related to fair value estimates for derivative instruments in the fair value hierarchy section above. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments.
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
85,635

 
$
85,635

 
$
85,635

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
403,900

 
403,900

 
1,071

 
402,829

 

Investment securities held to maturity
 
208

 
496

 

 

 
496

Loans held for sale
 
7,349

 
7,349

 

 
7,349

 

Loans, net
 
1,346,326

 
1,338,988

 

 

 
1,338,988

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
8,029

 
8,029

 

 
8,029

 

Bank-owned life insurance
 
32,896

 
32,896

 

 
32,896

 

Derivative assets
 
3,977

 
3,977

 

 
3,977

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
4,974

 
4,974

 

 
4,974

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
1,622,539

 
1,626,505

 

 
1,626,505

 

Short-term borrowings
 
100,500

 
100,647

 

 

 
100,647

Long-term debt
 
75,880

 
75,894

 

 

 
75,894

Accrued interest payable
 
650

 
650

 

 
650

 

 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
50,463

 
$
50,463

 
$
50,463

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
136,311

 
136,311

 
58

 
136,253

 

Investment securities held to maturity
 
180

 
410

 

 

 
410

Loans held for sale
 
16,439

 
16,439

 

 
16,439

 

Loans, net
 
759,418

 
763,572

 

 

 
763,572

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
2,307

 
2,307

 

 
2,307

 

Bank-owned life insurance
 
19,976

 
19,976

 

 
19,976

 

Derivative assets
 
1,005

 
1,005

 

 
1,005

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
5,154

 
5,154

 

 
5,154

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
873,222

 
876,674

 

 
876,674

 

Short-term borrowings
 
7,500

 
7,456

 

 

 
7,456

Long-term debt
 
19,864

 
19,821

 

 

 
19,821

Derivative liabilities
 
103

 
103

 

 
103

 

Accrued interest payable
 
476

 
476

 

 
476