<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><InstanceReport xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><Version>2.4.0.8</Version><ReportLongName>14160 - Disclosure - Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries under the Company's 7 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes (Details)</ReportLongName><DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn><ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames><RoundingOption /><HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports><Columns><Column FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode /><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>true</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol /><contextRef><ContextID>I2013Q2_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001035688</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>instant</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-06-30T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>0001-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments><anyType xsi:type="Segment"><IsDefaultForEntity>false</IsDefaultForEntity><Name /><IsFromEntityGroup>false</IsFromEntityGroup><ValueName>7 5/8% senior subordinated notes</ValueName><ValueType>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</ValueType><Namespace>xbrldi</Namespace><Schema>http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi</Schema><DimensionInfo><Id>us-gaap_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember</Id><dimensionId>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</dimensionId><type>explicitMember</type></DimensionInfo></anyType></Segments><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS><UnitProperty><UnitID>Pure</UnitID><UnitType>Standard</UnitType><StandardMeasure><MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance</MeasureSchema><MeasureValue>pure</MeasureValue><MeasureNamespace>xbrli</MeasureNamespace><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></StandardMeasure><Scale>0</Scale></UnitProperty></UPS><CurrencyCode /><OriginalCurrencyCode /></MCU><CurrencySymbol /><Labels><Label Key="Calendar" Id="0" Label="Jun. 30, 2013" /></Labels></Column><Column FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode /><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>true</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol /><contextRef><ContextID>I2012_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001035688</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>instant</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2012-12-31T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>0001-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments><anyType xsi:type="Segment"><IsDefaultForEntity>false</IsDefaultForEntity><Name /><IsFromEntityGroup>false</IsFromEntityGroup><ValueName>7 5/8% senior subordinated notes</ValueName><ValueType>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</ValueType><Namespace>xbrldi</Namespace><Schema>http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi</Schema><DimensionInfo><Id>us-gaap_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember</Id><dimensionId>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</dimensionId><type>explicitMember</type></DimensionInfo></anyType></Segments><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS><UnitProperty><UnitID>Pure</UnitID><UnitType>Standard</UnitType><StandardMeasure><MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance</MeasureSchema><MeasureValue>pure</MeasureValue><MeasureNamespace>xbrli</MeasureNamespace><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></StandardMeasure><Scale>0</Scale></UnitProperty></UPS><CurrencyCode /><OriginalCurrencyCode /></MCU><CurrencySymbol /><Labels><Label Key="Calendar" Id="0" Label="Dec. 31, 2012" /></Labels></Column><Column FlagID="0"><Id>3</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode /><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>true</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol /><contextRef><ContextID>I2011_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001035688</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>instant</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2011-12-31T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>0001-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments><anyType xsi:type="Segment"><IsDefaultForEntity>false</IsDefaultForEntity><Name /><IsFromEntityGroup>false</IsFromEntityGroup><ValueName>7 5/8% senior subordinated notes</ValueName><ValueType>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</ValueType><Namespace>xbrldi</Namespace><Schema>http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi</Schema><DimensionInfo><Id>us-gaap_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember</Id><dimensionId>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</dimensionId><type>explicitMember</type></DimensionInfo></anyType></Segments><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS><UnitProperty><UnitID>Pure</UnitID><UnitType>Standard</UnitType><StandardMeasure><MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance</MeasureSchema><MeasureValue>pure</MeasureValue><MeasureNamespace>xbrli</MeasureNamespace><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></StandardMeasure><Scale>0</Scale></UnitProperty></UPS><CurrencyCode /><OriginalCurrencyCode /></MCU><CurrencySymbol /><Labels><Label Key="Calendar" Id="0" Label="Dec. 31, 2011" /></Labels></Column><Column FlagID="0"><Id>4</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode /><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>true</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol /><contextRef><ContextID>D2013Q1_M0322_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember_ScenarioForecastMember</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001035688</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-03-21T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>2013-03-22T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments><anyType xsi:type="Segment"><IsDefaultForEntity>false</IsDefaultForEntity><Name /><IsFromEntityGroup>false</IsFromEntityGroup><ValueName>7 5/8% senior subordinated notes</ValueName><ValueType>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</ValueType><Namespace>xbrldi</Namespace><Schema>http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi</Schema><DimensionInfo><Id>us-gaap_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember</Id><dimensionId>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis</dimensionId><type>explicitMember</type></DimensionInfo></anyType><anyType xsi:type="Segment"><IsDefaultForEntity>false</IsDefaultForEntity><Name /><IsFromEntityGroup>false</IsFromEntityGroup><ValueName>Forecast</ValueName><ValueType>us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis</ValueType><Namespace>xbrldi</Namespace><Schema>http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi</Schema><DimensionInfo><Id>us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember</Id><dimensionId>us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis</dimensionId><type>explicitMember</type></DimensionInfo></anyType></Segments><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS><UnitProperty><UnitID>Pure</UnitID><UnitType>Standard</UnitType><StandardMeasure><MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance</MeasureSchema><MeasureValue>pure</MeasureValue><MeasureNamespace>xbrli</MeasureNamespace><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></StandardMeasure><Scale>0</Scale></UnitProperty></UPS><CurrencyCode /><OriginalCurrencyCode /></MCU><CurrencySymbol /><Labels><Label Key="CalendarSupplement" Id="0" Label="0 Months Ended" /><Label Key="Calendar" Id="1" Label="Mar. 22, 2013" /><Label Key="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis:us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember" Id="2" Label="Forecast" /></Labels></Column></Columns><Rows><Row FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>3</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>2</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>3</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>4</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries under Select's Senior Notes</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>4</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>instant</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="I2013Q2_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember" UnitID="Pure"><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0.07625</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0.07625</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="I2012_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember" UnitID="Pure"><Id>2</Id><IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0.07625</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0.07625</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="I2011_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember" UnitID="Pure"><Id>3</Id><IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0.07625</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0.07625</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>4</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>num:percentItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>pure</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher SEC

 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)

 -Number 210

 -Section 02

 -Paragraph 22

 -Article 5



Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 210

 -SubTopic 10

 -Section S99

 -Paragraph 1

 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))

 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682



</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Interest rate of debt (as a percent)</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>3</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>4</Level><ElementName>sem_LongTermDebtRedemptionPriceAsPercentageOfPrincipalAmount</ElementName><ElementPrefix>sem_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>2</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>3</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="D2013Q1_M0322_SeniorSubordinatedNotesMember_ScenarioForecastMember" UnitID="Pure"><Id>4</Id><IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric><IsRatio>true</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>1.00</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>1.00</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>num:percentItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>pure</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Represents the redemption price of the debt instrument as a percentage of the principal amount.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Redemption price as percentage of principal amount</Label></Row></Rows><Footnotes /><IsEquityReport>false</IsEquityReport><ReportName>Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries under the Company's 7 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes (Details) (7 5/8% senior subordinated notes)</ReportName><MonetaryRoundingLevel>UnKnown</MonetaryRoundingLevel><SharesRoundingLevel>UnKnown</SharesRoundingLevel><PerShareRoundingLevel>UnKnown</PerShareRoundingLevel><ExchangeRateRoundingLevel>UnKnown</ExchangeRateRoundingLevel><HasCustomUnits>true</HasCustomUnits><IsEmbedReport>false</IsEmbedReport><IsMultiCurrency>false</IsMultiCurrency><ReportType>Notes</ReportType><RoleURI>http://www.selectmedicalcorp.com/role/DisclosureFinancialInformationForSubsidiaryGuarantorsAndNonGuarantorSubsidiariesUnderTheCompanys758SeniorSubordinatedNotesDetails</RoleURI><NumberOfCols>4</NumberOfCols><NumberOfRows>3</NumberOfRows></InstanceReport>
