Business Combinations

During its history, the Company has completed acquisitions that were not considered individually or collectively material to the overall consolidated financial statements and the results of the Company’s operations. These acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of the acquisitions. The Company recognizes the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition. Certain acquisitions contain contingent consideration arrangements that require the Company to assess the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities, which is recorded as part of the purchase consideration of the acquisition. The Company continuously assesses and adjusts the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities, if necessary, until the settlement or expiration of the contingency occurs.

Contingent Consideration Liabilities

As a result of contingent consideration arrangements associated with certain asset and/or business acquisitions, the Company may have (or at times following such transactions, have had) future payment obligations based on certain technological or operational milestones. In accordance with the authoritative guidance, the Company records these obligations at fair value at the time of acquisition with subsequent fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration reflected in the line items of the condensed consolidated statement of operations commensurate with the nature of the contingent consideration. At June 30, 2014, the estimated fair value of existing contingent consideration agreements, individually or collectively, are not considered material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 4, Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion on fair market valuation and subsequent changes.

Progentix Orthobiology B.V.

In 2009, the Company completed the purchase of 40% of the capital stock of Progentix Orthobiology B.V. ("Progentix"), a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands, from existing shareholders pursuant to a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement for $10 million in cash (the "Initial Investment"). NuVasive and Progentix also entered into a Distribution Agreement, as amended, whereby Progentix appointed NuVasive as its exclusive distributor for certain Progentix products. The Distribution Agreement is in effect for a term of ten years unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms.

Progentix is determined to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") in accordance with authoritative guidance, and NuVasive has a controlling financial interest in the VIE as NuVasive has both (1) the power to direct the economically significant activities of Progentix, and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from Progentix. Accordingly, the financial position and results of operations of Progentix have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the date of the Initial Investment. The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating Progentix do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets. The creditors of Progentix have claims only on the assets of Progentix, which are not material, and the assets of Progentix are not available to NuVasive.

The equity interests in Progentix not owned by the Company, which includes shares of both common and preferred stock, are reported as noncontrolling interests on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company. The preferred stock represents 18% of the noncontrolling equity interests and provides for a cumulative 8% dividend, if and when declared by Progentix’s Board of Directors. As the rights of the preferred stock are substantially the same as those of the common stock, the preferred stock is classified as a noncontrolling interest and shares in the allocation of the losses incurred by Progentix. Gains or losses incurred by Progentix are absorbed by the Company and the noncontrolling interest holders based on the respective ownership percentages.

Total assets and liabilities of Progentix included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows (in thousands):



	June 30, 2014		December 31, 2013
Total current assets	$	549	$	580
Identifiable intangible assets, net	14,169		14,403
Goodwill	12,654		12,654
Other long-term assets	4		7
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	522		403
Deferred tax liabilities, net	2,770		2,770
Noncontrolling interests	8,648		9,086

The following is a reconciliation of equity (net assets) attributable to the noncontrolling interests (in thousands):



	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014		2013
Noncontrolling interests at beginning of period	$	9,086	$	10,003
Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests prior to reclassification from mezzanine to equity	—		514
Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests subsequent to reclassification from mezzanine to equity	438		—
Noncontrolling interests at end of period	$	8,648	$	9,489

Impulse Monitoring Inc. and Physician Practices

The Company maintains contractual relationships with several physician practices ("PCs") which were inherited through the 2011 acquisition of Impulse Monitoring Inc. Under the respective contracts' terms, PCs provide the physician oversight services associated with IOM services. The Company provides management services to the PCs including all non-medical services, management reporting, billing and collections of all charges for medical services provided as well as administrative support. The PCs pay the Company a monthly management fee for these services. In accordance with authoritative guidance, the Company has determined that the PCs are variable interest entities and NuVasive has controlling financial interests in the PCs as NuVasive has both (1) the power to direct the economically significant activities of the PCs and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the PCs. Therefore, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the PCs from the date of acquisition. The creditors of the PCs have claims only on the assets of the PCs, which are not material, and the assets of the PCs are not available to the Company.