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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Taxes

The income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following components for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

190,743

 

 

$

12,054

 

 

$

(108

)

State

 

 

38,499

 

 

 

10,927

 

 

 

5,120

 

 

 

 

229,242

 

 

 

22,981

 

 

 

5,012

 

Deferred tax (benefit) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(438,281

)

 

 

53,094

 

 

 

43,772

 

State

 

 

(24,904

)

 

 

1,497

 

 

 

(97

)

 

 

 

(463,185

)

 

 

54,591

 

 

 

43,675

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(233,943

)

 

$

77,572

 

 

$

48,687

 

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Expense Reconciliation

The income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to the income before income taxes. The sources and tax effects of the differences were as follows, for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Income tax expense at 35% statutory federal rate

 

$

84,476

 

 

$

59,735

 

 

$

43,774

 

State and local taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

10,676

 

 

 

7,697

 

 

 

3,315

 

Nondeductible compensation

 

 

6,375

 

 

 

709

 

 

 

652

 

Nontaxable proceeds on station divestiture

 

 

(9,146

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nondeductible earnout payments

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,415

 

 

 

-

 

Nondeductible acquisition costs

 

 

3,901

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

251

 

Nondeductible meals and entertainment

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

417

 

Nondeductible goodwill impairment

 

 

3,577

 

 

 

5,276

 

 

 

-

 

Domestic production activities deduction

 

 

(11,178

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation

 

 

(8,106

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Disposition of nondeductible goodwill

 

 

3,279

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Impact of federal tax rate reduction

 

 

(322,193

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Change in beginning of year valuation allowance

 

 

1,635

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

1,215

 

 

 

2,224

 

 

 

278

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(233,943

)

 

$

77,572

 

 

$

48,687

 

 

Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax Asset Liability

The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) were as follows, as of December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

51,802

 

 

$

26,657

 

Compensation

 

 

15,574

 

 

 

14,308

 

Rent

 

 

2,173

 

 

 

3,197

 

Transaction costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,238

 

Pension

 

 

28,033

 

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

12,732

 

 

 

7,348

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

110,314

 

 

 

59,748

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(2,155

)

 

 

-

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

108,159

 

 

 

59,748

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(72,423

)

 

 

(15,882

)

Other intangible assets

 

 

(312,460

)

 

 

(35,628

)

Goodwill

 

 

(31,062

)

 

 

(35,780

)

FCC licenses

 

 

(305,293

)

 

 

(98,494

)

Other

 

 

(4,854

)

 

 

(13

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(726,092

)

 

 

(185,797

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(617,933

)

 

$

(126,049

)

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Gross Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the gross liability for uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Uncertain tax position liability at the beginning of the year

 

$

3,677

 

 

$

3,677

 

 

$

3,677

 

Increases resulting from merger transaction

 

 

22,605

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Increases related to tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

1,847

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Decreases related to tax positions taken during prior periods

 

 

(2,440

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities

 

 

(806

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Decreases related to expiration of statute of limitations

 

 

(1,625

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Uncertain tax position liability at the end of the year

 

$

23,258

 

 

$

3,677

 

 

$

3,677