424B5 1 d424b5.htm KEYCORP STUDENT LOAN TRUST 2005-A KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)

Registration Statement No. 333-114367-01

Registration Statement No. 333-114367-03

Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated November 10, 2005

LOGO

$962,719,000

KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A

Issuer

Key Consumer Receivables LLC

Depositor

KeyBank National Association

(Successor to Key Bank USA, National Association)

Seller and Master Servicer

Asset-Backed Notes

 


 

Securities Offered

•   classes of notes listed in the table below

Assets

•   group I student loans: FFELP loans

•   group II student loans: privately guaranteed student loans and unguaranteed student loans

Credit Enhancement

•   subordination of the group I and group II subordinate notes to the group I and group II senior notes, respectively, and subordination of more junior classes of group II subordinate notes to more senior classes of group II subordinate notes

•   reserve account with respect to each group of notes

•   excess interest on the student loans of the related group

•   limited cross-collateralization

 

         
         
       

 

You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page S-13 of this prospectus supplement and page 7 of the prospectus.

The notes are obligations only of the trust and are payable solely from the student loans and other assets of the trust. The initial principal balance of the student loans will be less than the initial principal balance of the notes. The notes are not guaranteed by any person. The notes are not bank deposits.

 

         
         

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the prospectus to which it relates is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

    Initial Class
Principal Amount


  Interest Rate
(per annum)


  Final Maturity Date

  Price to
Public


  Underwriting
Discount


  Proceeds to the
Seller


 

Class I-A-1 Notes

  $ 97,540,000   Three month   September 27, 2019   100.00%   0.170%     99.830 %

(Group I)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.01%                    

Class I-A-2 Notes

  $ 187,508,000   Three month   June 27, 2040   100.00%   0.250%     99.750 %

(Group I)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.13%                    

Class I-B Notes

  $ 8,816,000   Three month   September 27, 2040   100.00%   0.300%     99.700 %

(Group I)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.40%                    

Class II-A-1 Notes

  $ 186,519,000   Three month   September 27, 2021   100.00%   0.200%     99.800 %

(Group II)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.05%                    

Class II-A-2 Notes

  $ 148,391,000   Three month   March 27, 2024   100.00%   0.220%     99.780 %

(Group II)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.13%                    

Class II-A-3 Notes

  $ 75,000,000   Three month   September 28, 2026   100.00%   0.250%     99.750 %

(Group II)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.23%                    

Class II-A-4 Notes

  $ 134,204,000   Three month   June 28, 2038   100.00%   0.285%     99.715 %

(Group II)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.34%                    

Class II-B Notes

  $ 84,610,000   Three month   September 27, 2038   100.00%   0.350%     99.650 %

(Group II)

    LIBOR plus        
          0.73%                    

Class II-C Notes

  $ 40,131,000   Three month   December 27, 2038   100.00%   0.450%     99.550 %

(Group II)

    LIBOR plus        
          1.30%                    

Total

  $ 962,719,000                   $ 960,311,760 (1)

(1)   Before deducting expenses estimated to be $1,200,000.

Delivery of the notes will be made on or about November 17, 2005 against payment in immediately available funds.

Joint Lead Managers and Bookrunners
Deutsche Bank Securities    KeyBanc Capital Markets

Co-Manager

Credit Suisse First Boston

November 10, 2005


Table of Contents

You should rely on information contained in this document. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities.

 

We provide information to you about the securities in two separate documents that progressively provide more detail: (1) the accompanying prospectus, which provides general information, some of which may not apply to your securities; and (2) this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of your securities.

 

If the descriptions of the terms of the securities vary between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include cross-references to captions in these materials where you can find further related discussions. The following table of contents and the table of contents in the accompanying prospectus provide the pages on which these captions are located.

 

Until February 7, 2006 all dealers that effect transactions in the securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus and prospectus supplement. This requirement is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus and prospectus supplement when acting as underwriters with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

We are not offering the securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. We do not claim the accuracy of the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as of any date other than the dates stated on their respective covers.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement     

Summary of Terms

   S-3

Risk Factors

   S-13

Defined Terms

   S-27

Formation of the Trust

   S-27

Use of Proceeds

   S-29

The Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers

   S-30

The Depositor

   S-32

The Student Loan Pools

   S-33

Guarantors of Student Loans

   S-57

Unguaranteed Private Loans

   S-76

KeyCorp Student Loan Trusts

   S-76

Description of the Securities

   S-81

Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements

   S-86

Income Tax Consequences

   S-103

ERISA Considerations

   S-103

Underwriting

   S-105

Experts

   S-107

Legal Matters

   S-107

Glossary

   S-108

Appendix A-Report of Independent Auditors

   A-1
Prospectus     

RISK FACTORS

   7

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   15

FORMATION OF THE TRUSTS

   15

USE OF PROCEEDS

   17

THE SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ADMINISTRATOR, THE MASTER SERVICER AND THE SUB-SERVICERS

   17

THE STUDENT LOAN POOLS

   19

THE STUDENT LOAN FINANCING BUSINESS

   22

WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIVES OF THE SECURITIES

   60

POOL FACTORS AND TRADING INFORMATION

   62

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

   63

DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES

   71

CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING THE SECURITIES

   72

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSFER AND SERVICING AGREEMENTS

   79

CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDENT LOANS

   97

INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

   105

FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR TRUSTS FOR WHICH A PARTNERSHIP ELECTION IS MADE

   107

FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR TRUSTS IN WHICH ALL CERTIFICATES ARE RETAINED BY THE SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR OR A THIRD PARTY ORIGINATOR

   116

PENNSYLVANIA STATE TAX CONSEQUENCES

   117

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

   118

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   120

LEGAL MATTERS

   122

 

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[INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

S-2


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SUMMARY OF TERMS

 

    This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. To understand all of the terms of the offering of the securities, you should read carefully this entire prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus.

 

    This summary provides an overview to aid your understanding and is qualified by the full description of this information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

    You can find a definition of certain capitalized terms used in this prospectus supplement under the caption “Glossary” beginning on page S-113 in this prospectus supplement.

 

PRINCIPAL PARTIES

 

The Trust

 

  KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A

 

The Depositor

 

  Key Consumer Receivables LLC

 

The Master Servicer and Administrator

 

  KeyBank National Association

 

The Sub-Servicers

 

  Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency

 

  Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc.

 

The Seller

 

  KeyBank National Association

 

The Eligible Lender Trustee

 

  JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

 

The Indenture Trustee

 

  JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

 

The Owner Trustee

 

  Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware

 

The Paying Agent and Note Registrar

 

  JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

 

DATES

 

Distribution Dates

 

The 27th day of each March, June, September and December or, if the 27th is not a business day, the next business day. The first distribution date is March 27, 2006.

 

Cutoff Dates

 

  November 1, 2005 for the initial student loans, and the date specified in the related subsequent transfer agreement with respect to any additional student loans.

 

  The trust will be entitled to receive all collections and proceeds on the initial student loans and additional student loans on and after the related cutoff date.

 

Statistical Cutoff Date

 

  August 1, 2005 for the initial student loans.

 

  All statistical information relating to the initial student loans is presented as of the statistical cutoff date.

 

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Closing Date

 

On or about November 17, 2005.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES

 

General

 

The original principal amounts and interest rates for each class of notes are on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.

 

The notes are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, and the Euroclear System.

 

The notes are available in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Offered Securities (Group I)

 

Payable primarily from the group I student loans and other trust assets allocated to the group I notes.

 

Group I Senior Notes

 

  Class I-A-1 Notes

 

  Class I-A-2 Notes

 

Group I Subordinate Notes

 

  Class I-B Notes

 

Offered Securities (Group II)

 

Payable primarily from the group II student loans and other trust assets allocated to the group II notes.

 

Group II Senior Notes

 

  Class II-A-1 Notes

 

  Class II-A-2 Notes

 

  Class II-A-3 Notes

 

  Class II-A-4 Notes

 

Group II Subordinate Notes

 

  Class II-B Notes

 

  Class II-C Notes

 

Non-Offered Securities

 

  The trust will also issue a single class of certificates to the depositor or an affiliate thereof as its designee.

 

  The certificates will not have a principal amount and will not bear interest.

 

  The certificates will only be entitled to distributions on any distribution date after all other required payments, deposits and distributions are made.

 

  Any information in this prospectus supplement relating to the certificates is solely for informational purposes to further a better understanding of the notes.

 

Interest Payments

 

  Each class of notes will bear interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR (except with respect to the first interest accrual period as further described in this prospectus supplement), plus the applicable margins set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement.

 

  Interest calculations are based on actual/360 for each class of notes.

 

Principal Payments

 

Principal payments on the notes of each group will be made on each distribution date in an amount equal to the principal distribution amount for the related group, allocated as described below under “—Priority of Payments.”

 

For each distribution date and each group of notes, the principal distribution amount is generally equal to the amount by which the sum of the outstanding principal

 

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amount of the notes of such group exceeds the related pool balance of the student loans in the related group plus the pre-funded amount relating to such group of notes for such distribution date, subject to adjustment, as described herein under “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Distributions.”

 

Credit Enhancement

 

Group I Notes

 

  subordination of the group I subordinate notes to the group I senior notes

 

  group I reserve account

 

  excess interest

 

  limited cross-collateralization from group II

 

Group II Notes

 

  subordination of the group II subordinate notes to the group II senior notes; subordination of the class II-C notes to the class II-B notes

 

  group II reserve account

 

  excess interest

 

  limited cross-collateralization from group I

 

Priority of Payments

 

On each distribution date, the indenture trustee will make the following deposits and the paying agent will make the following distributions to the extent of available funds with respect to the related group in the order indicated:

 

Group I Notes:

 

1. to the master servicer, certain fees;

 

2. to the administrator, certain fees;

 

3. to the holders of the class I-A-1 notes, and the class I-A-2 notes, interest on a pro rata basis;

 

4. provided that a class I-B note interest trigger is not in effect, to the holders of the class I-B notes, interest;

 

5. to the holders of the group I notes, the principal distribution amount for the group I notes allocated as described under “—Allocation of Group I Principal Distribution Amount” below;

 

6. to the group I reserve account, an amount, if any, necessary to reinstate the balance of the reserve account to the specified reserve account balance;

 

7. if a class I-B note interest trigger is in effect, to the holders of the class I-B notes, interest;

 

8. after all payments shown above are made, and if group II available funds are insufficient to make all required payments pursuant to clauses 1. through 9., below under “—Group II Notes:” any remaining amounts will be paid to the group II noteholders, the master servicer and/or, the administrator as applicable, in the order and for the purposes set forth in such clauses 1. through 9., inclusive, up to the amount of such deficiency in group II available funds; and

 

9. any remaining amounts will be paid to the holder of the certificates.

 

Allocation of the Group I Principal Distribution Amount

 

On each distribution date, the principal distribution amount for the group I notes will be allocated as follows:

 

 

prior to the stepdown date, or after the related stepdown date if a subordinate note principal trigger has occurred and remains in effect, the principal

 

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distribution amount for the group I notes will be payable solely to the group I senior notes in sequential order beginning with the class I-A-1 notes until paid in full, and then to the class I-A-2 notes until paid in full; and

 

  after the stepdown date and so long as no subordinate note principal trigger has occurred and remains in effect, the senior percentage of the principal distribution amount for the group I notes will be payable to the group I senior notes (in the same order of priority as described in the preceding paragraph) and the subordinate percentage of the principal distribution amount will be payable to the group I subordinate notes until paid in full.

 

The senior percentage of the group I notes at any time equals the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the group I senior notes and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all the group I notes. The subordinate percentage for the group I notes is equal to 100% minus the senior percentage of the group I notes.

 

Group II Notes:

 

1. to the master servicer, certain fees;

 

2. to the administrator, certain fees;

 

3. to the holders of the class II-A-1 notes, the class II-A-2 notes, the Class II-A-3 notes and the Class II-A-4 notes, interest on a pro rata basis;

 

4. provided that a class II-B note interest trigger is not in effect, to the holders of the class II-B notes, interest;

 

5. provided that a class II-C note interest trigger is not in effect, to the holders of the class II-C notes, interest;

 

6. to the holders of the group II notes, the principal distribution amount for group II allocated as shown under “—Allocation of Group II Principal Distribution Amount” below;

 

7. to the group II reserve account, an amount, if any, necessary to reinstate the balance of the reserve account to the specified reserve account balance;

 

8. if a class II-B note interest trigger is in effect, to the holders of the class II-B notes, interest;

 

9. if a class II-C note interest trigger is in effect, to the holders of the class II-C notes, interest;

 

10. after all payments shown above are made, and if group I available funds are insufficient to make all required payments pursuant to clauses 1. through 7. above under “—Group I Notes:” any remaining amounts will be paid to the group I noteholders, the master servicer, and/or the administrator, as applicable, in the order and for the purposes set forth in such clauses 1. through 7., inclusive, up to the amount of such deficiency in group I available funds; and

 

11. any remaining amounts will be paid to the holder of the certificates.

 

Allocation of the Group II Principal Distribution Amount

 

On each distribution date, the principal distribution amount for the group II notes will be allocated as follows:

 

 

prior to the stepdown date, or after the related stepdown date if a subordinate note principal trigger has occurred and remains in effect, the principal

 

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distribution amount for the group II notes will be payable solely to the group II senior notes in sequential order beginning with the class II-A-1 notes until paid in full, then to the class II-A-2 notes until paid in full, then to the Class II-A-3 notes until paid in full, and then to the Class II-A-4 notes until paid in full; and

 

  after the stepdown date and so long as no subordinate note principal trigger has occurred, the senior percentage of the principal distribution amount for the group II notes will be payable to the group II senior notes (in the same order of priority as described in the preceding paragraph) and the subordinate percentage of the principal distribution amount will be payable to the group II subordinate notes pro rata, based on their outstanding principal amounts, until paid in full.

 

The senior percentage of the group II notes at any time equals the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the group II senior notes and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all the group II notes. The subordinate percentage for the group II notes is equal to 100% minus the senior percentage of the group II notes.

 

Subordinate Note Interest Triggers

 

A class I-B note interest trigger goes into effect for the class I-B notes if, on the last day of the related collection period, the aggregate principal amount of the group I senior notes exceeds the sum of the pool balance of the related student loans plus the amount on deposit in the related pre-funding account.

 

A class II-B note interest trigger goes into effect for the class II-B notes if, on the last day of the related collection period, the aggregate principal amount of the group II senior notes exceeds the sum of the pool balance of the related student loans plus the amount on deposit in the related pre-funding account and a class II-C note interest trigger goes into effect for the class II-C notes if on the last day of the related collection period, the aggregate principal amount of the group II senior notes and the class II-B notes exceeds the sum of the pool balance of the related student loans plus the amount on deposit in the related pre-funding account.

 

While this condition exists, the priority of payment of interest on the class I-B, class II-B and/or class II-C notes, as applicable, will be affected as described herein.

 

A collection period is each period of three calendar months from and including the date following the end of the preceding collection period (or, with respect to the first collection period, the period beginning on November 1, 2005 and ending on February 28, 2006).

 

Stepdown Date

 

The stepdown date for the group I or group II notes in each case will be the earlier of (i) the first date on which no group I or group II senior notes, as applicable, remain outstanding or (ii) the distribution date occurring in December 2010.

 

Subordinate Note Principal Trigger

 

A subordinate note principal trigger with respect to the group I or group II subordinate notes, as applicable, will occur if a note parity trigger occurs with respect to the group I or group II notes,

 

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respectively. In addition, a subordinate note principal trigger with respect to the group I or group II subordinate notes, as applicable, will occur if the cumulative default percentage for the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, exceeds 25% or 17%, respectively (or such greater percentage consented to by each rating agency in writing), for each group as of the end of the related collection period.

 

A note parity trigger exists for the group I or group II notes, as applicable, if on the last day of the collection period immediately preceding the stepdown date or on the last day of any collection period after the stepdown date for the group I or group II notes, as the case may be, the aggregate principal amount of the group I or group II notes, as applicable, exceeds the sum of the outstanding principal balance of the group I or group II student loans, as applicable.

 

The cumulative default percentage of the group I student loans is calculated by dividing (x) the aggregate total dollar amount of default claims paid by the federal guarantors, including accrued interest, with respect to the group I student loans, by (y) the sum of (i) the aggregate original principal balance of all the group I student loans and (ii) the original principal balance of all additional student loans that are group I student loans, and, if applicable, any related cumulative capitalized interest, related guarantee fee capitalization and other principal adjustments with respect to the group I student loans, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all group I student loans repurchased by the seller, master servicer or a related sub-servicer, as applicable. The cumulative default percentage of the group II student loans is calculated by dividing (x) the sum of (A) the aggregate total dollar amount of default claims paid by the private guarantor on group II student loans that are guaranteed, including accrued interest thereon, plus (B) the aggregate total dollar amount of charge-offs on group II student loans that are not guaranteed (not taking into account for such purpose any subsequent recoveries on such unguaranteed student loans), by (y) the sum of (i) the aggregate original principal balance of all the group II student loans and (ii) the original principal balance of all additional student loans that are group II student loans, and, if applicable, any related cumulative capitalized interest, related guarantee fee capitalization and other principal adjustments with respect to the group II student loans, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all group II student loans repurchased by the seller, master servicer or a related sub-servicer, as applicable.

 

If a related subordinate note principal trigger occurs and remains in effect, no principal payments will be made with respect to the group I subordinate notes or group II subordinate notes, as applicable, until no group I senior notes or group II senior notes, respectively, remain outstanding. Instead, all principal payments with respect to the group I notes or group II notes will be allocated to the group I senior notes or group II senior notes, respectively, and paid sequentially until each such class is paid in full, and thereafter, principal will be paid to the class I-B notes, with respect to principal payments on group I loans, and sequentially to the class II-B and class II-C notes, in that order, with respect to principal payments on the group II loans.

 

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Final Maturity Dates

 

The unpaid principal amount of each class of notes will be payable in full on the applicable final maturity date listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.

 

Optional Purchase

 

The master servicer may, but is not required to, repurchase all remaining student loans in either group I or group II when the outstanding principal balance of the student loans in that group is equal to 10% or less of the aggregate initial principal balance of all of the initial student loans and all of the additional student loans in that group, at a price equal to the unpaid principal amount of the group I or group II notes, as applicable, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. If the master servicer does not exercise its optional purchase right on the first distribution date on which the optional purchase as described above is exercisable with respect to either group I or group II student loans, the group I or group II principal distribution amount, as applicable, will equal the outstanding amount of the group I or group II notes, as applicable, on each distribution date thereafter.

 

TRUST PROPERTY

 

Group I Student Loans

 

The group I student loans are all FFELP loans. FFELP loans are loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program created by the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. Third party guarantee agencies guarantee the payment of up to 100% of the principal balance of FFELP loans plus interest on the FFELP loans.

 

Guarantee agencies that provide guarantees for the initial student loans in group I are set forth below.

 

These loans are partially reinsured by the Department of Education. All of the group I student loans were originated by or initially purchased from third party lenders by either KeyBank National Association (which we refer to as “KBNA”) or by Key Bank USA, National Association which was merged with and into KBNA on October 1, 2004 (and which is referred to herein as “KBUSA”).

 

Group II Student Loans

 

The student loans in group II are all private student loans that are not reinsured by the Department of Education or any other government agency. The group II student loans are either: (a) guaranteed by The Education Resources Institute, Inc., or (b) not guaranteed by any guarantee agency or any private guarantor. All group II student loans were originated by either KBUSA or, subsequent to the merger, KBNA, as part of its private loan lending program, or purchased from other third party lenders.

 

For more detailed information on FFELP Loans and private loans (both guaranteed and unguaranteed) please see “The Student Loan Pools” in this prospectus supplement and “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

The Initial Student Loans

 

The student loans in the initial pool will be purchased by the trust from the depositor with proceeds from the sale of the notes. The depositor will purchase all of the student loans from KBNA (the parent of the depositor).

 

The initial student loans of each group have the characteristics set forth below as

 

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of August 1, 2005. Unless otherwise specified, percentages are of the outstanding principal balances of the related group (including certain interest accrued to be capitalized).

 

Initial Group I Student Loans:

 

Aggregate Characteristics

 

•      Aggregate outstanding principal balance without accrued interest:

   $ 235,296,254  

•      Total accrued interest:

   $ 2,311,924  

•      Aggregate outstanding principal balance:

   $ 237,608,178  

•      Weighted average interest rate:

     4.26 %

•      Weighted average original term to maturity:

     235 mths  

•      Weighted average remaining term to maturity:

     221 mths  

 

Guarantees

 

•      Percent guaranteed by American Student Assistance

   5.10 %

•      Percent guaranteed by California Student Aid Commission

   2.13 %

•      Percent guaranteed by College Access Network

   0.66 %

•      Percent guaranteed by Educational Credit Management Corporation

   0.04 %

•      Percent guaranteed by Great Lakes Higher Education Guaranty Corporation

   52.50 %

•      Percent guaranteed by Illinois Student Assistance Commission

   0.10 %

•      Percent guaranteed by Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority

   *  

•      Percent guaranteed by Michigan Higher Education Assistance Authority

   0.69 %

•      Percent guaranteed by National Student Loan Program

   7.22 %

•      Percent guaranteed by New York State Higher Education Services Corporation

   0.01 %

•      Percent guaranteed by Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency

   29.56 %

•      Percent guaranteed by Tennessee Student Assistance Corporation

   *  

•      Percent guaranteed by Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation

   0.73 %

•      Percent guaranteed by United Student Aid Funds, Inc.

   1.27 %

 

* Indicates a percentage greater than 0.00% but less than 0.005%

 

Initial Group II Student Loans:

 

Aggregate Characteristics

 

•      Aggregate outstanding principal balance without accrued interest:

   $ 524,795,624  

•      Total accrued interest:

   $ 27,344,650  

•      Aggregate outstanding principal balance:

   $ 552,140,275  

•      Weighted average interest rate:

     6.33 %

•      Weighted average original term to maturity:

     250 mths  

•      Weighted average remaining term to maturity:

     228 mths  

 

Guarantees

 

•      Percent not guaranteed by any guarantee agency or any private guarantor

   97.29 %

•      Percent guaranteed by The Education Resources Institute, Inc.

   2.71 %

 

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Additional Student Loans

 

There will be two pre-funding accounts, each with two sub-accounts, for the purchase of additional student loans after the closing date. The first of the group I and group II pre-funding sub-accounts will have approximately $51,000,000 and $112,000,000, respectively, deposited on the closing date to be used on or prior to the special determination date which will be March 31, 2006, for the purchase of subsequent student loans into the related student loan group. The second of the group I and group II pre-funding sub-accounts will have approximately $22,074,944 and $10,354,588, respectively, deposited on the closing date, which sums are expected to be used by the trust, on or prior to the end of the funding period, to be no later than August 31, 2007, (i) to purchase consolidation loans (after application of any amounts on deposit in the related escrow account) and serial loans with respect to each group, in either case relating to borrowers that already have at least one student loan that is owned by the trust, (ii) to pay capitalized interest on each pool of student loans and (iii) to pay advances for certain fees related to the student loans of each group.

 

The depositor will purchase all of the additional student loans from KBNA. All of the group I additional student loans will be FFELP loans and all of the group II additional student loans will be private student loans. Except as described below, the additional student loans within a group will have generally the same attributes applicable to the initial student loans for that group, but the addition of the additional student loans will affect the aggregate statistical characteristics of the group I and group II student loans. The additional student loans may be purchased on different dates and may have different related cutoff dates, but all purchases of subsequent student loans by the trust will occur on or before the special determination date which will be March 31, 2006, and all purchases of other student loans, including payment of capitalized interest on any student loans and payment of related fee advances, will occur on or before August 31, 2007. KBNA currently intends to sell additional student loans to the trust consisting of a specific group of FFELP loans and guaranteed private loans that it may acquire from a retiring KeyCorp Student Loan Trust securitization using amounts on deposit in the subsequent student loan sub-accounts of the group I and group II pre-funding accounts. These FFELP loans and guaranteed private loans will be highly seasoned and will have been in repayment status longer than most of the initial student loans. However, there can be no assurances that KBNA will acquire these FFELP loans and guaranteed private loans or sell them to the trust.

 

All amounts in excess of $10,000,000 remaining in the first sub-account of either pre-funding account after the special determination date, and all amounts remaining in the second sub-account of each pre-funding account after the end of the funding period will be distributed as a prepayment of principal to the noteholders of the related group.

 

In addition, the funding period will terminate on the business day prior to the earliest effective date of any amendment to FASB 140 (Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities) or any other relevant or related accounting literature that is issued, the effect of which

 

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is to amend the criteria defining a qualifying special purpose entity or its permitted activities. If FASB 140 is so amended or such other accounting literature is issued then all amounts then remaining on deposit in the pre-funding accounts will be distributed to the related group I or group II noteholders, as applicable, as a prepayment of principal on the next following distribution date.

 

The Reserve Accounts

 

There will be two reserve accounts, each relating to one group of notes, to cover servicing fees, administration fees and interest on the related group of notes. Amounts on deposit in each reserve account also will be available, if necessary, to pay principal on each class of notes in the related group on its respective final maturity date.

 

Initially, the amount in the group I reserve account will be approximately $731,301 and the amount in the group II reserve account will be approximately $23,549,535. On each distribution date, any available funds remaining after making all prior required distributions with respect to such group as described in this prospectus supplement will be deposited into the reserve account up to the specified reserve account balance for the related group of notes. We refer you to “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Credit Enhancement—Reserve Accounts” herein for a description of the specified reserve account balance for each group of notes.

 

TAX STATUS

 

Thompson Hine LLP, as federal tax counsel to the trust, is of the opinion that (1) the trust will not be classified as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and (2) the notes will be characterized as debt for federal income tax purposes. See “Income Tax Consequences” herein. Each noteholder, by accepting a note, will agree to treat the notes as indebtedness.

 

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP, as Pennsylvania tax counsel to the trust, is of the opinion that, assuming the notes are properly characterized as debt for federal income tax purposes, the notes will be debt for Pennsylvania income tax purposes. Moreover, Pennsylvania tax counsel is of the opinion that the entity classification of the trust for Pennsylvania state income tax purposes would be the same as the entity classification of the trust for federal income tax purposes.

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

Subject to the considerations discussed under “ERISA Considerations” herein the notes are eligible for purchase by employee benefit plans.

 

RATINGS

 

It is a condition to the issuance of the notes that least two nationally recognized rating agencies have rated each class of group I senior notes and the group II senior notes in the highest investment rating category, the class I-B notes in one of the two highest investment rating categories, the class II-B notes in one of the three highest investment rating categories and the class II-C notes in one of the four highest rating categories.

 

A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell the notes, inasmuch as such rating does not comment as to the market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings of the notes address the likelihood of the payment of principal of and interest on the notes according to their terms. A rating agency rating the notes may lower or withdraw its rating in the future, at its discretion.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

We recommend that you consider the following risk factors together with all the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the related prospectus in deciding whether to purchase any of the notes.

 

You may have difficulty selling your securities    The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. As a result, if you want to sell your notes you must locate a purchaser that is willing to purchase them. The underwriters intend to make a secondary market for the notes. The underwriters will do so by offering to buy the notes from investors that wish to sell. However, the underwriters will not be obligated to make offers to buy the notes and may stop making offers at any time. In addition, the prices offered, if any, may not reflect prices that other potential purchasers would be willing to pay, were they to be given the opportunity. There have been times in the past where there have been very few buyers of asset backed securities, and there may be such times in the future. As a result, you may not be able to sell your notes when you want to do so or you may not be able to obtain the price that you wish to receive.
If the trust assets allocated to your group of notes are insufficient to make payments on the securities, you may incur a loss   

The trust is not permitted to have any significant assets or sources of funds other than the student loans, the guarantee agreements, the reserve accounts, the escrow accounts and the pre-funding accounts. The indenture only provides for limited cross-collateralization, and consequently, you must rely for repayment upon payments only from the trust’s assets allocable to your group of notes. You will have no claim to any amounts properly distributed to the certificateholder or to Key Consumer Receivables LLC, in its capacity as depositor or to KeyBank National Association, in its capacities as seller, administrator or master servicer, or to any of the sub-servicers, from time to time.

 

Group I Notes: With respect to the group I notes, if for any reason the group I reserve account and the group I pre-funding account are exhausted, the trust will depend solely on payments with respect to the group I student loans to

 

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make payments on your group of notes and you could suffer a loss.

 

Group II Notes: With respect to the group II notes, if for any reason
the group II reserve account and the group II pre-funding account are
exhausted, the trust will depend solely on payments with respect to the
group II student loans to make payments on your group of notes and
you could suffer a loss.

Revenues relating to each group of notes may not be available for payment of notes of the other group   

The revenues relating to each group of student loans will be allocated first to expenses and all other amounts required to be paid with respect to the related group of notes. Those revenues will be available for payments with respect to the other group only to the extent they exceed amounts required to be applied with respect to the related group. If the revenues from one group are not sufficient to make required payments with respect to that group, there is no assurance that revenues from the other group will be available to make up any shortfall.

 

In addition, after all the notes of a group are paid in full, there will be no further revenues of that group available to the other group on any basis.

 

Group I Student Loans: Payments with respect to the FFELP loans, including payments from the guarantee agencies or the Department of Education, and other amounts available for distribution to holders of group I notes at any time will not be available for distribution to holders of group II notes except to the extent they exceed all amounts then required to be distributed with respect to the administration of the FFELP loans and the payment of group I notes. You should not assume that any such revenues will be available.

 

Group II Student Loans: Payments with respect to the private student loans, and other amounts available for distribution to holders of group II notes at any time will not be available for distribution to holders of group I notes except to the extent they exceed all amounts then required to be distributed with respect to the administration of the private student loans and the payment of group II notes.

 

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     You should not assume that any such revenues will be available.
The trust’s purchase of group I student loans at a premium may result in losses    The sum of the outstanding principal balance of the initial student loans in group I as of the statistical cutoff date and the amount deposited in the related pre-funding account, the related reserve account and the related sub-account of the collection account on the closing date will equal approximately 99.79% of the original principal amount of the group I notes. In addition, the above percentage without giving effect to amounts initially on deposit in the related reserve account is approximately 99.54%. Each group I subsequent student loan will be purchased by the trust for an amount not in excess of 100% of the principal balance thereof plus accrued interest thereon. There can be no assurance that the aggregate principal amount of the group I notes at all times will be equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the related pool of student loans for such group plus the amount in the related pre-funding account and the amounts on deposit in the related reserve account. If an event of default occurs under the indenture, and the group I student loans are liquidated at a time when the outstanding principal amount of the group I notes exceeds the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the group I student loans, the amount on deposit in the group I pre-funding account, the amounts on deposit in the group I reserve account and the amount on deposit in the group I escrow account, the group I noteholders will suffer a loss.

 

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The characteristics of the student loans may change   

Certain characteristics of the student loans in each group will vary from the characteristics of the related initial student loans due to payments received and other changes in the related initial student loans that occur from the statistical cutoff date to the cutoff date, the addition of subsequent student loans in each group of student loans, and due to the trust’s purchase of consolidation loans and serial loans with respect to each group of student loans. Each group’s distribution by loan type and weighted average interest rates may vary as a result of variations in the effective rates of interest applicable to the related student loans after each transfer of additional student loans and purchase of consolidation loans and serial loans to the trust (and such group) and the remaining term of the deferral and forbearance periods.

 

KeyBank National Association, currently makes available and may in the future make available certain incentive programs to borrowers. The effect of these incentive programs may be to reduce the yield on the initial pool of student loans.

Your yield to maturity may be reduced by prepayments, delinquencies, defaults and other factors   

The pre-tax return on your investment is uncertain and will depend on a number of factors including the following:

 

•      The rate of return of principal is uncertain. The amount of distributions of principal on each group of notes and the time when you receive those distributions depends on the amount and the times at which borrowers make principal payments on the related student loans. Those principal payments may be regularly scheduled payments or unscheduled payments resulting from prepayments, defaults or consolidations of the student loans.

 

Group I Notes: With respect to the group I notes, in the event of a related subordinate note principal trigger, the group I subordinate notes will not receive any payments of principal until all of the group I senior notes have been repaid in full. In this event, the yield to maturity of the group I subordinate notes may be adversely impacted and the holders of the group I subordinate notes could suffer a loss. With respect to the group I senior notes, in the event of a subordinate note principal trigger, the group I senior

 

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noteholders will receive accelerated payments of principal and such noteholders will bear any reinvestment risk resulting from these accelerated payments of principal.

 

Group II Notes: With respect to the group II notes, in the event a related subordinate note principal trigger has occurred and is continuing, the group II subordinate notes will not receive any payments of principal until all of the other group II notes have been repaid in full; the class II-C notes will not receive any payments of principal until the group II senior notes and the class II-B notes have been repaid in full; and the class II-B notes will not receive any payments of principal until the group II senior notes have been repaid in full. In this event, the yield to maturity of the applicable class or classes of group II subordinate notes may be adversely impacted and the holders of such class or classes of group II subordinate notes could suffer a loss. With respect to the group II senior notes, in the event of a subordinate note principal trigger, the group II senior noteholders will receive accelerated payments of principal and such noteholders will bear any reinvestment risk resulting from these accelerated payments of principal.

    

 

•      You may receive a significant principal prepayment on the distribution date occurring in June 2006. The trust intends to purchase subsequent student loans with $51,000,000 and $112,000,000 that will be deposited in the first sub-account of the group I and group II pre-funding accounts, respectively, on the closing date. If the entire amount in either first sub-account of the related pre-funding account is not used to purchase subsequent student loans on or prior to the special determination date on March 31, 2006, you may receive a principal prepayment on the distribution date in June 2006. If the amount remaining in the first sub-account of the group I or group II pre-funding account on such date is $10,000,000 or less, the indenture trustee, or the administrator on its behalf, will transfer such amount to the second sub-account of the group I or group II pre-funding account, as applicable; or if either of such remaining amounts is greater than $10,000,000, the paying agent will distribute such amounts to each class of senior notes in the related group of notes, pro rata, based on the initial principal amount of each class of senior notes in the related group of notes.

 

•      You may receive a prepayment of principal at the end of the funding period. Approximately $22,074,944 and

 

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$10,354,588 will be deposited on the closing date into the second sub-account of the group I and group II pre-funding accounts, respectively, to be used primarily to purchase student loans that are consolidation loans or serial loans that are eligible to be purchased by the trust during the funding period which will end no later than August 31, 2007. If amounts on deposit in either of these second sub-accounts are not fully utilized by the end of the funding period, the related noteholders may receive a principal prepayment. Any such amount will be distributed on the distribution date immediately after the end of the funding period.

 

Amounts on deposit in these pre-funding sub-accounts may not be utilized by the end of the funding period, either because sufficient eligible consolidation or serial loans have not been originated by such time or the funding period was terminated on an earlier date because of an amendment to FASB 140 (Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities) or any other relevant or related accounting literature that is issued, the effect of which is to amend the criteria defining a qualifying special purpose entity or its permitted activities. There can be no assurance when or if such a change in accounting standards will occur. If a change in accounting standards were to occur early in the funding period, the amount of the principal payment to the applicable class of noteholders could be substantial.

 

•      You may not be able to reinvest distributions in comparable investments. Asset backed securities, like the securities offered by this prospectus supplement, usually produce more returns of principal to investors when market interest rates fall below the interest rates on the student loans and produce less returns of principal when market interest rates are above the interest rates on the student loans. As a result, you are likely to receive more money to reinvest at a time when other investments generally are producing a lower yield than that on the notes, and are likely to receive less money to reinvest when other investments generally are producing a higher yield than that on the notes. You will bear the risk that the timing and amount of distributions on your notes will prevent you from attaining your desired yield.

 

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•      An early termination will shorten the life of your investment which may reduce your yield to maturity. Your investment in the notes may end before you desire if the master servicer exercises its option to purchase all of the student loans. In such event, because your notes will no longer be outstanding, you will not receive the additional interest payments that you would have received had the notes remained outstanding. In addition, you may not be able to reinvest the principal you receive at a rate comparable to that on your notes.

Reliance on sub-servicers for servicing student loans    Although the master servicer is obligated to cause the student loans to be serviced in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements, the timing of payments will be directly affected by the ability of the sub-servicers to adequately service the student loans. In addition, you will be relying on each of the sub-servicers’ compliance with federal and private program regulations, as applicable, to ensure that the guarantors are obligated to maintain guaranteed payments and that any reinsurance by the Department of Education (with respect to the group I notes) is maintained. If a sub-servicer defaults on its obligations and is terminated, you will be relying on the ability of the master servicer to find an alternative sub-servicer to service the student loans and you may suffer a delay in the timing of payments until any transfer of servicing is completed or effective.
Sub-servicers may make it more difficult to find a successor master servicer    The master servicer or any successor master servicer may only terminate a sub-servicer for cause or by paying a deconversion fee. Moreover, a successor master servicer is responsible for any breaches by the sub-servicer of a subservicing agreement. As a result, it may be more difficult to find a successor master servicer than if the successor master servicer were able to terminate the sub-servicer without the payment of a deconversion fee or if the successor master servicer were not liable for breaches by the sub-servicer. Any delay in finding a successor master servicer may cause the market value and liquidity of your notes to decline and cause you to suffer a loss on your investment.

 

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Limited performance history on certain unguaranteed group II student loans    KeyBank National Association (together with Key Bank USA, National Association as predecessor in interest to KeyBank National Association), began originating unguaranteed student loans in 1995. Several loan programs, however, have been initiated since that time and as a result, only a portion of those loans have been in active repayment status for an extended period of time. If you own any group II notes, you bear the prepayment and yield risk that prepayments on the unguaranteed group II student loans are faster or slower than you anticipated. In addition, if you own any group II notes, you will also bear the risk that the extent of losses and delinquencies on the group II student loans will exceed the other limited credit enhancement of the financing structure available to the group II notes.
Risk of default by private guarantor on the group II student loans    If The Education Resources Institute, Inc. (also known as TERI), the private guarantor of certain group II student loans, defaults on its guarantee obligations, and you own any class of group II notes, you will rely solely on payments from the related borrower for payments on the related guaranteed private loan. In these circumstances, if you are a holder of any group II notes, you will bear the risk of loss resulting from the failure of any borrower of a guaranteed private group II student loan if the limited credit enhancement provided by the financing structure available to the group II notes is inadequate to cover such loss.

 

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Risk of default on rehabilitated group II student loans    Approximately 1.39% of the group II initial student loans, as of the statistical cutoff date, were at one time in default but have since been rehabilitated. All of these loans are 100% guaranteed by TERI. However, there can be no assurance that these group II student loans will not become delinquent again at some point in the future. In the event that any of these group II student loans defaults again, if you own any group II notes and TERI defaults in its guarantee obligations, you will suffer a loss. None of the additional student loans will be rehabilitated student loans.
Investors in the subordinate notes are subject to variability of cash flows and face greater risk of loss    Although interest on the group I and group II subordinate notes generally will be paid prior to principal on the related group of senior notes, if a class I-B, class II-B or class II-C note interest trigger is in effect for any particular class of subordinate notes, interest on that class or those classes of subordinate notes will be subordinated to the payment of principal on the related group of senior notes (and, if applicable, the class or classes of group II subordinate notes with a higher payment priority). In addition, principal on the group I and group II subordinate notes, as applicable, will not begin to be paid until the related stepdown date. Moreover, the group I and group II subordinate notes, as applicable, will not receive any payments of principal after the stepdown date if a related subordinate note principal trigger occurs and is continuing until the related group of senior notes have been paid in full (and, if applicable, the class or classes of group II subordinate notes with a higher payment priority have been paid in full). Thus, investors in the group I and group II subordinate notes, as applicable, will bear losses on the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, prior to such losses being borne by holders of the related senior notes (and, if applicable, the class or classes of group II subordinate notes with a higher payment priority). Investors in the subordinate notes will also bear the risk of any adverse effects on the anticipated yield and weighted average life of their notes resulting from the variability in payments on their subordinate notes.

 

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The group I notes may be adversely affected by a high rate of prepayments   

During the period of exceptionally low interest rates between 2003 – 2005, very large numbers of FFELP loan borrowers consolidated their loans as a means of securing a fixed interest rate on their student loans. This resulted in much higher levels of prepayments than anticipated. A continuation of relatively low interest rates and the availability of a fixed rate consolidation loan option may continue to result in high levels of borrower prepayments on loans. Legislation is currently under consideration in Congress that would alter borrower loan consolidation options. At this time, it is impossible to predict whether changes will be made to this area of the law, when any changes would be effective, and how such changes might impact the group I notes.

 

In addition to prepayment risk resulting from borrower consolidation of loans, prepayments may also result from borrower defaults and from voluntary and full or partial prepayments, among other things. Rates of default or borrower prepayments may be influenced by a number of factors, including the overall job market and wages available to borrowers.

Payment priorities on the notes change upon certain events of default    Upon the occurrence of an event of default with respect to a group of notes and the acceleration of such group of notes, payment of the principal of and interest on the related subordinate notes will be fully subordinated to the payment in full of all amounts due and payable on the related senior notes (and payments of the principal and interest on more junior classes of group II subordinate notes will be fully subordinated to payment in full of all amounts due and payable to the related classes of group II subordinate notes with a higher payment priority). Following such acceleration, if available funds are not sufficient to fully repay all of the notes in such group, the holders of the related class or classes of subordinate notes will suffer a loss.
The failure to pay the subordinate notes is not an event of default    So long as group I or group II senior notes, as applicable, are outstanding, the indenture provides that there cannot be an event of default for the failure to pay interest or principal on the related subordinate notes. In addition, so

 

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     long as any class of group II subordinate notes with a higher payment
priority is outstanding, the indenture provides that there cannot be an
event of default for the failure to pay interest or principal on more
junior classes of group II subordinate notes. If amounts otherwise
allocable to the group I or group II subordinate notes are used to fund
payments of interest and/or principal, as applicable, on the group I or
group II senior notes, respectively, or, in the case of the group II
subordinate notes, classes of group II subordinate notes with a higher
payment priority, as applicable, distributions on the related
subordinate notes may be delayed or reduced and you may suffer a
loss.
The holders of senior notes, then the holders of more senior classes of group II subordinate notes, have certain controlling rights    Until the senior notes of each group are no longer outstanding, the applicable senior noteholders will control substantially all of the rights of the related subordinate noteholders. In addition, with respect to the group II notes, after the group I senior notes are no longer outstanding, until the class II-B notes are no longer outstanding, the class II-B noteholders will control substantially all of the rights of the group II subordinate noteholders and, after the class II-B notes are no longer outstanding, until the class II-C notes are no longer outstanding, the class II-C noteholders will control substantially all of the rights of the group II subordinate noteholders. Without the consent of the more subordinate noteholders, a majority of the group I or group II noteholders, as applicable, then controlling remedies under the indenture may, among other things, (1) declare or waive certain defaults by, or cause the removal of, the master servicer with respect to the group I or group II student loans, (2) consent to the entering into of certain supplemental indentures, and (3) upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default under the indenture with respect to the group I or group II notes, as applicable: instruct the indenture trustee to declare the principal of the group I or group II notes, as applicable, to be immediately due and payable or to subsequently rescind such acceleration, instruct the indenture trustee concerning any related proceedings or remedies, and waive certain non-payment defaults under the indenture.

 

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Master promissory note   

For periods of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1999, a master promissory note may evidence any student loan made to a borrower under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”). Under the master promissory note, each borrower executes only one promissory note with each lender. Subsequent student loans from that lender are evidenced by a confirmation sent to the student. Therefore, if a lender originates multiple student loans to the same student, all the student loans are evidenced by a single promissory note.

 

Pursuant to the Higher Education Act, each student loan made under a master promissory note may be sold independently of any other student loan note under the same master promissory note and each such student loan is separately enforceable. Also, a sale of each such student loan is perfected when the sale takes effect, and a security interest in such student loan to secure payment of a debt must be perfected by the filing of a financing statement. Prior to the master promissory note, each student loan made under the Federal Family Education Loan Program was evidenced by a separate note. Delivery of the original note was required to effect a transfer or assignment, although a security interest in such student loans to secure payment of a debt may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement.

 

Certain of the initial student loans have been originated under a master promissory note and it is expected that serial loans or consolidation loans purchased during the funding period will be originated under a master promissory note. If through negligence or otherwise the seller has sold a student loan evidenced by a master promissory note to a third party before the sale to the depositor or the depositor sold such a student loan to a third party before the pledge to the indenture trustee, the third party’s interest would be prior to the interest of the indenture trustee.

Withdrawal or downgrading of initial ratings will adversely affect the prices for the notes    The rating of the group I notes and the group II notes will depend primarily on an assessment by the rating agencies of the group I student loans and the group II student loans, respectively. Any subsequent downgrade in the assessment of the credit quality of the group I student

 

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loans or the group II student loans, as applicable, may result in a reduction in the ratings initially assigned to the group I notes or the group II notes, as the case may be.

 

A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Similar ratings on different types of securities do not necessarily mean the same thing. We recommend that you analyze the significance of each rating independently from any other rating. Any rating agency may change its rating of the notes after the notes are issued if that rating agency believes that circumstances have changed. Any subsequent withdrawal or downgrading of a rating will likely reduce the price that a subsequent purchaser will be willing to pay for the applicable notes.

 

None of the trust, the depositor, the seller, the administrator, the master servicer, any sub-servicer, the indenture trustee, the owner trustee or the eligible lender trustee is required to maintain the rating of any class of the notes. Any downgrade in the ratings assigned to your notes could result in a decline in the market value and liquidity of your securities.

The notes are not suitable investments for all investors    The notes, and in particular the subordinate notes, are not a suitable investment if you require a regular or predictable schedule of payments or payment on any specific date. The notes are complex investments that should be considered only by investors who, either alone or with their financial, tax and legal advisors, have the expertise to analyze the prepayment, reinvestment, default and market risk, the tax consequences of an investment, and the interaction of these factors.

 

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The notes may be adversely affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita   

In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused substantial devastation to the Gulf Coast of the U.S. and disrupted the educational plans of thousands of students and many educational institutions. In September 2005, Hurricane Rita also caused substantial damage to other parts of the Gulf Coast. The Department of Education has taken actions to provide relief to student loan borrowers adversely impacted by the hurricanes and legislation may be enacted that could provide loan forgiveness for certain student loan borrowers which could impact group I notes. There is no way to estimate whether the disruptions caused by the hurricanes or the relief activities undertaken by the U.S. government will affect the group I notes.

 

In response to Hurricane Katrina, KeyBank National Association intends to follow News Release 2005-83 from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“NR 2005- 83”) and the Department of Education’s Dear Colleague Letter GEN 04-04 (“DCL Gen 04-04”) with regard to borrowers of the FFELP loans. Among other things, certain borrowers adversely affected by Hurricane Katrina will be granted an administrative forbearance. Such a forbearance is automatic – no documentation is required to be submitted.

 

In general, KBNA intends to treat borrowers whose student loans comprise the group II student loans in a manner similar to that for borrowers of FFELP loans, however, certain borrower situations may be handled on a case-by-case basis by KBNA’s National Collections and Recovery Unit and documentation may be required in those cases.

 

At this time there is no way to accurately measure the impact of these relief measures on the yield or exacted weighted average life of your class of notes.

 

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DEFINED TERMS

 

In later sections, we use a few terms that we define in the Glossary at the end of this prospectus supplement. These terms appear in bold face on their first use and in initial capital letters in all cases.

 

FORMATION OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust

 

KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A is a statutory trust formed under Delaware law and under a trust agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, as amended and restated by an amended and restated trust agreement, dated as of November 1, 2005, between the depositor and the owner trustee. The assets of the trust will include the student loans. The group I student loans will be reinsured by the United States Department of Education (the “Department of Education”) and are sometimes referred to in this prospectus supplement as “federal loans”. The group II student loans will not be reinsured by the Department of Education or any other government agency. Some of the group II student loans will be guaranteed by a private guarantor while most of the group II student loans will not be guaranteed by any person as described in this prospectus supplement. Group II student loans that are guaranteed by a private guarantor are sometimes referred to in this prospectus supplement as “guaranteed private loans” and group II student loans that are not guaranteed by any person are sometimes referred to in this prospectus supplement as “unguaranteed private loans”. As described under “Description of the Securities—The Notes” the group I notes will be entitled to receive payments of interest and principal from the cashflow on the group I student loans and except for limited cross-collateralization, the group I notes will not be entitled to any cashflow from the group II student loans; likewise, the group II notes will be entitled to receive payments of interest and principal from the cashflow on the group II student loans, and except for limited cross-collateralization, the group II notes will not be entitled to any cashflow from the group I student loans.

 

The trust will not engage in any activity other than:

 

    acquiring, holding and managing the student loans and the other assets of the trust and related proceeds;

 

    issuing the notes and certificates;

 

    making payments on them; and

 

    engaging in other activities that are related to the activities listed above.

 

The trust will be initially capitalized with equity of approximately $24,280,836 representing the amount deposited by the depositor into the two reserve accounts on the closing date in the name of the indenture trustee. The reserve account for the group I notes will have an initial balance of approximately $731,301 and the reserve account for the group II notes will have an initial balance of approximately $23,549,535. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes will be used by the trust and the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust with respect to legal title to purchase the initial student loans from the depositor under the sale and servicing agreement, dated as of November 1, 2005, among the trust, the depositor, the administrator, the master servicer, the owner trustee and the eligible lender trustee and to

 

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fund the deposit of approximately $73,074,944 with respect to the group I notes and approximately $122,354,588 with respect to the group II notes into pre-funding accounts to be maintained by the indenture trustee for each of the group I and group II notes. Each pre-funding account will have two separate sub-accounts. Approximately $51,000,000 of the amount in the group I pre-funding account and approximately $112,000,000 of the amount in the group II pre-funding account will be allocated to the related first sub-account to be used exclusively for the purchase of group I subsequent student loans and group II subsequent student loans, respectively, on or prior to the special determination date which will be March 31, 2006. The remaining amounts in each pre-funding account will be allocated to the related second sub-account, which will be used to purchase other student loans during the Funding Period.

 

Following completion of these transactions, the property of the trust will consist of:

 

    the initial student loans, legal title to which is held by the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust;

 

    all funds collected on the initial student loans on or after the cutoff date;

 

    all guarantee agreements and other relevant rights under certain collateral agreements with respect to the guaranteed private loans, to the extent guaranteed by third parties, and assigned to the trust by the depositor; and

 

    all moneys and investments on deposit, from time to time, in the collection account, the two pre-funding accounts, the two reserve accounts and two escrow accounts in the name of the indenture trustee.

 

To facilitate servicing and to minimize administrative burden and expense, the master servicer will be appointed by the eligible lender trustee as the custodian, and the master servicer will then appoint the sub-servicers as the custodians on behalf of the indenture trustee and trust, of the promissory notes representing the student loans that each services on behalf of the master servicer.

 

As of the statistical cutoff date, the initial group I student loans had an aggregate principal balance of approximately $237,608,178 and the initial group II student loans had an aggregate principal balance of approximately $552,140,275. Unless we state otherwise, all information regarding the initial student loans is presented in this prospectus supplement as of August 1, 2005, which is the statistical cutoff date.

 

Owner Trustee

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware is the owner trustee of the trust. The principal offices of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware are located at 1011 Centre Road, Suite 200, Wilmington, DE 19805-1266. The owner trustee is a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

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Indenture Trustee and Eligible Lender Trustee

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association, is the indenture trustee for the trust pursuant to the indenture dated as of November 1, 2005. The principal office of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association is located at 4 New York Plaza, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10004.

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association will also be the eligible lender trustee for the trust and will act as holder of the legal title on behalf of the trust. The eligible lender trustee will acquire on behalf of the trust legal title to all the student loans acquired from time to time under the sale and servicing agreement. The eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust will enter into a guarantee agreement or comparable arrangement with each of the guarantors described in this prospectus supplement with respect to the student loans that are guaranteed or insured. The eligible lender trustee qualifies as an eligible lender and owner of all group I and group II student loans for all purposes under the Higher Education Act of 1965 and the guarantee agreements. Failure of the group I loans to be owned by an eligible lender would result in the loss of any guarantee payments from any of the following federal guarantors: American Student Assistance, California Student Aid Commission, College Access Network, Educational Credit Management Corporation, Great Lakes Higher Education Guaranty Corporation, Illinois Student Assistance Commission, Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority, Michigan Higher Education Assistance Authority, National Student Loan Program, New York State Higher Education Services Corporation, Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, Tennessee Student Assistance Corporation, Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation or United Student Aid Funds, Inc., and any federal assistance with respect to such group I student loans. The federal guarantors described in the last sentence are also known individually as ASA, CSAC, College Access Network, ECMC, GLHEGC, ISAC, KHEAA, MHEAA, NSLP, NYHESC, PHEAA, TSAC, TGSLC and USAF, respectively. See “Guarantors of Student Loans” herein.

 

The owner trustee’s, the indenture trustee’s and the eligible lender trustee’s liability in connection with the issuance and sale of the notes and the certificates is limited solely to the express obligations of the owner trustee, the indenture trustee and the eligible lender trustee set forth in the trust agreement and the indenture, respectively. See “Description of the Securities” and “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements” in this prospectus supplement. KeyBank National Association and its affiliates plan to maintain normal commercial banking relations with the indenture trustee and the eligible lender trustee.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

After making the required deposit to each of the related pre-funding accounts, the balance of the net proceeds from the sale of the notes will be paid by the trust to the depositor for the initial student loans on the closing date. The depositor will use the proceeds paid to it, plus amounts received from KeyBank National Association as a capital contribution, if any, to pay the seller for the initial student loans purchased by the depositor, to make the required initial deposits into the reserve accounts and to make an initial deposit into each sub-account of the collection account.

 

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THE MASTER SERVICER AND THE SUB-SERVICERS

 

KeyBank National Association – Master Servicer

 

On October 1, 2004, Key Bank USA, National Association was merged with and into KeyBank National Association. As part of the merger, KeyBank National Association assumed all obligations of Key Bank USA, National Association.

 

KeyBank National Association, in its capacity as master servicer under the sale and servicing agreement, will be responsible for master servicing the student loans. The master servicer will arrange for and oversee the performance by the sub-servicers of their respective servicing obligations with respect to the student loans. The master servicer will be entitled to receive the master servicing fee described under “—Services and Fees of Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers”, but will in turn be solely responsible for all compensation due to the sub-servicers for the performance of their respective obligations under the related sub-servicing agreements.

 

KeyBank National Association is a national banking association and a wholly owned subsidiary of KeyCorp. KeyBank National Association is engaged in general banking business providing retail and private banking services to consumers; commercial banking services to small businesses, middle-market and large corporate customers; capital market services; and trust and asset management services. KeyBank National Association’s retail banking services include, among others, consumer lending (including automobile lending, home equity financing of both first- and second-home mortgages, education lending, and marine and recreational vehicle financing), deposit services and private banking services. Commercial banking products include, among others, general corporate, commercial real estate, asset-based and media lending; equipment leasing; trade financing and support services related to international operations (primarily letter of credit, collection, payment and foreign exchange services); and cash management services. As of September 30, 2005, KeyBank National Association had total assets of approximately $87.574 billion, total liabilities (including minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries) of approximately $80.950 billion and approximately $6.624 billion in stockholders’ equity. The principal executive offices of KeyBank National Association are located at Key Tower, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114 and its telephone number is (216) 689-6300.

 

Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency – Sub-Servicer

 

Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (“PHEAA”) acts as a loan servicing agent for the trust. PHEAA is a body corporate and politic constituting a public corporation and government instrumentality created pursuant to an act of the Pennsylvania legislature. Under its enabling legislation, PHEAA is authorized to issue bonds or notes, with the approval of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the purpose of purchasing, making, or guaranteeing loans. Its enabling legislation also authorizes PHEAA to undertake the origination and servicing of loans made by PHEAA and others. PHEAA’s headquarters are located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania with regional offices located throughout Pennsylvania and additional offices located in California, Delaware and West Virginia. As of June 30, 2005, it had approximately 2,100 employees.

 

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PHEAA has been guaranteeing student loans since 1964 and has guaranteed a total of approximately $33.5 billion principal balance of Stafford Loans and approximately $4.4 billion principal balance of Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (also known as PLUS Loans) and Supplemental Loans for Students and $21.8 billion principal balance of consolidation loans under the Higher Education Act. In addition to guaranteeing loans under the Higher Education Act, PHEAA also operates certain guarantee programs for which it receives no federal reinsurance. PHEAA had outstanding guarantee obligations of these loans in the amount of approximately $670,000, including consolidation loans, as of June 30, 2005.

 

Under two sub-servicing agreements with the master servicer, PHEAA has agreed to service, and perform all other related tasks with respect to, certain of the student loans. PHEAA is required to perform all services and duties customary to the servicing of student loans in compliance with all applicable standards and procedures. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures” herein.

 

We obtained the above information about PHEAA from PHEAA and none of the depositor, the trust, the master servicer nor the underwriters have conducted any independent verification of this information. PHEAA will provide a copy of its most recent audited financial statements to holders of notes and certificates upon receipt of a written request directed to Mr. Tim Guenther, Chief Financial Officer, Financial Management, 1200 North Seventh Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17102.

 

Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc. – Sub-Servicer

 

Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc. (“GLELSI”) acts as a loan servicing agent for the trust. GLELSI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation (“GLHEC”), a Wisconsin nonstock, nonprofit corporation. The primary operations center for GLHEC and its affiliates (including GLELSI) is in Madison, Wisconsin, which includes the data processing center and operational staff offices for both guarantee support services provided by GLELSI to GLHEC and affiliates and third-party guaranty agencies and lender servicing and origination functions. GLHEC and affiliates also maintain regional offices in Columbus, Ohio and St. Paul, Minnesota and customer support staff located nationally.

 

In June 2004, GLELSI received the Exceptional Performer designation from the Department of Education. This designation was renewed in June 2005 for a period through June 2006. As a result, lenders serviced by GLELSI are eligible to receive 100% reimbursement on all claims submitted for insurance. Lenders will not be subject to the 2% risk sharing loss as long as GLELSI retains the Exceptional Performer designation. GLELSI could lose its Exceptional Performer designation as a result of a variety of factors, including changes to the Higher Education Act. GLELSI could also lose Exceptional Performer status if subsequent audits fail to meet the Department of Education’s standards.

 

In March 2005, Moody’s assigned its highest servicer quality (SQ) rating of SQ1 to GLELSI as a servicer of FFELP loans. Moody’s SQ ratings represent its view of a servicer’s ability to prevent or mitigate losses across changing markets. Moody’s rating incorporates an assessment of performance measurements including delinquency transition rates, cure rates,

 

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claim reject rates – all valuable indicators of a servicer’s ability to get maximum returns from student loan portfolios.

 

As of September 30, 2005, GLELSI serviced 1,789,944 student and parental accounts with an outstanding balance of $25.7 billion for over 1,200 lenders nationwide. As of September 30, 2005, 62% of the portfolio serviced by GLELSI was in repayment status, 6% was in grace status and the remaining 32% was in interim status. GLELSI will provide a copy of GLHEC’s most recent consolidated financial statements on receipt of a written request directed to 2401 International Lane, Madison, Wisconsin 53704, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

 

Services and Fees of Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers

 

Under the sale and servicing agreement, KeyBank National Association will act as master servicer of all of the student loans, and will enter into one or more sub-servicing agreements with each of PHEAA and GLELSI relating to all of the student loans. As of the closing date, each sub-servicer will sub-service both group I and group II student loans. The trust will be an intended third-party beneficiary of each sub-servicing agreement. Each sub-servicer is required to maintain its eligibility as a third-party servicer, to the extent applicable, under the Higher Education Act. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures” herein.

 

The master servicer will receive a monthly fee payable by the trust on or about the twenty-seventh day of each month equal to 0.50% on an annualized basis of the Pool Balance of each of the group I and group II student loans as of the last day of the preceding calendar month together with late fees, administrative fees and similar charges. The master servicer will be solely responsible for the fees due to the sub-servicers under the related sub-servicing agreements. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Compensation” herein.

 

THE DEPOSITOR

 

Key Consumer Receivables LLC will serve as depositor of the trust. The depositor, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed by a Limited Liability Company Declaration, dated November 22, 2000, entered into by KBNA’s predecessor, KBUSA, as its sole equity member. The depositor is a special-purpose “bankruptcy remote” entity formed to purchase student loans from KBNA and its affiliates, and to form trusts that will issue asset-backed securities. The principal executive offices of the depositor are located at Key Center, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114 and its telephone number is (216) 828-8122. The depositor will acquire the student loans from the seller under a student loan transfer agreement, dated as of November 1, 2005 between the depositor and the seller. The depositor will sell the student loans to the eligible lender trustee under the sale and servicing agreement dated as of November 1, 2005 among the issuer, the depositor, the master servicer, the owner trustee and the eligible lender trustee. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements” in this prospectus supplement.

 

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THE STUDENT LOAN POOLS

 

General

 

The pool of student loans will include the initial student loans purchased by the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust as of the cutoff date, and the subsequent student loans and any other student loans purchased by the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust, each as of the applicable subsequent cutoff dates.

 

The cutoff date for the initial student loans is November 1, 2005. The trust will be entitled to collections on and proceeds of the initial student loans on and after the cutoff date. We have based all percentages shown below on the outstanding principal balances (including certain interest accrued to be capitalized) of the related student loans as of the statistical cutoff date which is August 1, 2005.

 

On the closing date, PHEAA will sub-service approximately 43.74% of the group I initial student loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $103,919,886, and approximately 37.47% of the group II initial student loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $206,904,303. On the closing date, GLELSI will sub-service approximately 56.26% of the group I initial student loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $133,688,292, and approximately 62.53% of the group II initial student loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $345,235,972.

 

The student loans owned by the trust are described as follows:

 

    “group I” and “group I student loans” are FFELP loans (all federally guaranteed),

 

    “group II” and “group II student loans” are privately guaranteed student loans and unguaranteed student loans,

 

    “initial student loans” are group I and group II student loans that will be purchased by the trust from the depositor on the closing date with proceeds from the sale of the notes,

 

    “subsequent student loans” are group I and group II student loans that will be purchased by the trust from the depositor with funds on deposit in the first sub-account of each of the group I and group II pre-funding account, along with capitalized interest and fee advances relating to such student loans that will be paid by the depositor,

 

    “other student loans” are group I and group II student loans that are either serial loans (made to borrowers who are also borrowers under at least one outstanding student loan owned by the trust) or consolidation loans that will be purchased by the trust from the depositor with funds on deposit in the second sub-account of each of the group I and group II pre-funding account, along with capitalized interest and fee advances relating to such student loans that will be paid by the depositor, and

 

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    “additional student loans” are the subsequent student loans and other student loans.

 

Characteristics of Loans

 

Each of the student loans owned by the trust was either originated by the seller or purchased by the seller (or KBUSA, as the seller’s predecessor) from a third-party. For a description of the student loans originated by the seller (or KBUSA, as the seller’s predecessor), including federal loans, Key Alternative Loans and Key Education Consolidation Loans, and loans originated under the Campus Door Private Loan Program, see “ The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus. For a description of the student loans purchased by the seller as successor to KBUSA from Access Group, see “—Access Group Loans” in the prospectus.

 

The group I student loans are FFELP loans that are comprised of Subsidized Stafford Loans, Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, SLS Loans, PLUS Loans and federal consolidation loans. The group II student loans are (i) guaranteed private loans that are comprised of Access Group loans, rehabilitated student loans and guaranteed private consolidation loans and (ii) unguaranteed private loans that are comprised of Key Alternative Loans, Campus Door loans, private graduate loans and Key Education Consolidation Loans.

 

Certain of the group I and group II initial student loans were purchased by the seller as successor to KBUSA from the Access Group, pursuant to a loan purchase and sale agreement, dated as of August 1, 1999, between the Access Group and the seller.

 

In addition, approximately, 1.39% of the group II initial student loans, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the statistical cutoff date of approximately $7,661,119, are rehabilitated student loans. For a description of rehabilitated student loans, see “The Student Loan Financing Business—Rehabilitated Student Loans” in the prospectus. None of the additional student loans will be rehabilitated student loans.

 

Certain loans originated under the Campus Door Private Loan Program as described in the Prospectus under “—The Campus Door Private Loan Program” are or will be included in the group II student loans. Approximately $66,204,852 in outstanding principal balance of these loans will be included as group II initial student loans. It is expected that a portion of the group II additional student loans will be loans originated under this program. These student loans have been or will be originated under a program that provides for the payment of certain fees to a third party in connection with the origination of the student loans. These fees are payable annually over the life of the student loans and are based on the default rate for all student loans originated under that program pursuant to agreements with KBNA (including loans that are not owned by the trust). The default rate is measured for all student loans under that program to borrowers having an expected graduation year in the same calendar year that are in default. For those student loans in cohorts with the lowest default rates (which require the payment of the highest fees), the annual fees payable are 0.70% of the balance of principal, capitalized interest and fees.

 

All of the student loans will be selected from the seller’s existing portfolios of originated and purchased student loans and will have certain characteristics, including, as of the statistical

 

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cutoff date or the applicable subsequent cutoff date (unless otherwise specified below), as the case may be, the following:

 

    Each student loan

 

    was originated in the United States or its territories or possessions, either by the seller (or KBUSA, as predecessor to the seller) under and in accordance with the student loan programs described in the prospectus or by the Access Group (as more fully described in the prospectus under “Access Group Loans”) (including, in the case of borrowers of group I loans, a financial need analysis and, in the case of borrowers of group II loans, a creditworthiness evaluation) or by another third party described in the prospectus, and in connection with the initial student loans (except for a small number of borrowers of in school consolidation loans who are in deferral status), to a borrower who (or with respect to PLUS Loans, to a parent of a student who) has graduated or otherwise left school or is expected to graduate or otherwise leave school by August 31, 2005,

 

    contains terms required by the programs, any applicable guarantee agreements and other applicable requirements, and

 

    with respect to the initial student loans, is not more than 180 days past due as of the cutoff date for guaranteed loans, or 120 days past due as of the cutoff date for unguaranteed loans or, with respect to the subsequent student loans or other student loans not more than 90 days past due as of the applicable subsequent cutoff date, as the case may be.

 

    As of the statistical cutoff date, no initial student loan had a borrower who was noted in the related records of the master servicer, the Access Group, or a sub-servicer as being currently involved in a bankruptcy proceeding or deceased since the date the trust was created.

 

    No initial student loan as of the statistical cutoff date consists of a student loan that was subject to a seller’s prior obligation to sell such loan to a third party.

 

    No selection procedures believed by a seller to be adverse to the holders of the notes or the certificates were used or will be used in selecting the student loans.

 

    Except for the rehabilitated loans (which represent approximately 1.39% of the group II initial student loans as of the statistical cutoff date), the student loans do not and will not include any non-prime or sub-prime student loans. Non-prime or sub-prime student loans are student loans originated to individuals who have previously defaulted on their student loans.

 

    As of the statistical cutoff date, none of the initial student loans are non-performing student loans. Non-performing student loans are student loans which are in default and the seller expects to write-off as a loss.

 

    No additional student loan will be a rehabilitated student loan.

 

    No loan was originated to a student attending a non-Title IV eligible school.

 

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    No additional student loan will have a term to maturity longer than 30 years at the time of its sale to the trust.

 

Each of the student loans provides or will provide for the amortization of the outstanding principal balance of that student loan over a series of regular payments, including an installment of interest calculated on the basis of the outstanding principal balance of the student loan multiplied by the applicable interest rate and further multiplied by the period elapsed (as a fraction of a calendar year) since the last payment of interest was made. As payments are received on each student loan, the amount received is applied first to interest accrued to the date of payment and the balance is applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance. Accordingly, if a borrower pays a regular installment before its scheduled due date, the portion of the payment allocable to interest for the period since the last payment was made will be less than it would have been had the payment been made as scheduled, and the portion of the payment applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance will be correspondingly greater.

 

On the other hand, if a borrower pays a monthly installment after its scheduled due date, a late fee will be assessed where applicable and the portion of the payment allocable to interest for the period since the last payment was made will be greater than it would have been had the payment been made as scheduled, and the portion of the payment applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance will be correspondingly less.

 

In either case, subject to any applicable deferral periods or forbearance periods (each as described in the prospectus under the heading “The Student Loan Financing Business”), the borrower pays a regular installment until the final scheduled payment date, at which time the amount of the final installment is increased or decreased as necessary to repay the then outstanding principal balance of and any accrued but unpaid interest on such student loan.

 

Approximately 99.41% of the group I initial student loans, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the statistical cutoff date of approximately $236,206,386, bear interest based on the commercial paper rate plus a specified spread. The commercial paper rate is the 90-day AA Financial Commercial Paper rate posted in the Federal Reserve Release entitled “Commercial Paper Rates and Outstandings” (converted, if necessary, from a discount basis to a bond equivalent yield).

 

Approximately 12.04% of the group II initial student loans, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the statistical cutoff date of approximately $66,474,871, bear interest based on the prime rate plus a specified spread. The prime rate is defined in each related borrower’s note as the rate published as the prime rate in The Wall Street Journal in its Money Rates section, or if more than one prime rate is published by The Wall Street Journal, the highest such rate is used, and interest on each of these loans is calculated for each calendar month using the prime rate for the last business day of the prior calendar month.

 

The additional student loans to be conveyed to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust during the Funding Period will consist of the subsequent student loans or the other student loans, in each case originated by the seller (or KBUSA, as the seller’s predecessor) in accordance with the programs (or with respect to subsequent student loans, also by the Access Group or other third party lenders) and other applicable requirements. Subsequent student loans may consist of consolidation loans, serial loans or student loans made to borrowers that are not part of

 

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the pool of initial student loans. The other student loans must be made to a borrower who has, immediately prior to the date of any such conveyance, outstanding student loans that are part of the pool of student loans. Each additional student loan must otherwise comply with the criteria set forth above. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Additional Fundings” herein.

 

Except as described below, the seller expects that, generally, the additional student loans will have characteristics similar to the initial student loans; however, except for the criteria described above, there will be no required characteristics of the additional student loans, except that no additional student loan will have a term to maturity longer than 30 years at the time of its sale to the trust. Therefore, following the transfer of additional student loans to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust, the aggregate characteristics of the entire pool of group I student loans and/or group II student loans, as applicable, including the composition of the group I and group II student loans, the distribution by weighted average interest rate and the distribution by outstanding principal balance described in the following tables, may vary significantly from those of the group I and group II initial student loans, as applicable, as of the statistical cutoff date. Also, the distribution by weighted average interest rate applicable to the group I and/or group II student loans on any date following the statistical cutoff date may vary significantly from that set forth in the following tables as a result of variations in the effective rates of interest applicable to the related student loans. The remaining term to maturity of the group I and/or group II initial student loans as of the statistical cutoff date may also vary significantly from the actual term to maturity of any of the group I and/or group II initial student loans as a result of the granting of deferral periods and forbearance periods. KBNA currently intends to sell additional student loans to the trust consisting of a specific group of FFELP loans and guaranteed private loans that it may acquire from a retiring KeyCorp Student Loan Trust securitization using amounts on deposit in the subsequent student loan sub-accounts of the group I and group II pre-funding accounts. These FFELP loans and guaranteed private loans will be highly seasoned and will have been in repayment status longer than most of the initial student loans. However, there can be no assurances that KBNA will acquire these FFELP loans and guaranteed private loans or sell them to the trust.

 

The Student Loans

 

We have set forth in the following tables a description of certain additional characteristics of the group I and group II initial student loans, each as of the statistical cutoff date. Unless otherwise specified, percentages are of the outstanding principal balances (including certain interest accrued to be capitalized) of the related student loans as of August 1, 2005. In addition, certain columns and rows on each table may not total to exact dollar amounts or exactly to 100% due to rounding conventions.

 

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Composition of the Initial Student Loans as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A


   Group I

    Group II

    Total

 

Aggregate Principal Balance without Accrued Interest

   $ 235,296,254     $ 524,795,624     $ 760,091,879  

Total Accrued Interest

   $ 2,311,924     $ 27,344,650     $ 29,656,574  

Aggregate Outstanding Balance

   $ 237,608,178     $ 552,140,275     $ 789,748,453  

Number of Borrowers

     14,134       28,091       41,449  

Average Outstanding Balance per Borrower

   $ 16,811     $ 19,655     $ 19,053  

Number of Loans

     33,493       59,882       93,375  

Average Outstanding Balance per Loan

   $ 7,094     $ 9,220     $ 8,458  

Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity(1) (months)

     221       228       226  

Weighted Average Interest Rate(2)

     4.26 %     6.33 %     5.71 %

(1) Determined from the statistical cutoff date to the stated maturity date of the student loans, assuming repayment commences promptly upon expiration of the typical grace period following the expected graduation date and without giving effect to any deferral periods or forbearance periods that may be granted in the future. See “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

(2) Determined using the borrower interest rates exclusive of special allowance payments applicable to the initial student loans as of the statistical cutoff date. However, because many of the student loans effectively bear interest at a variable rate per annum, there can be no assurance that the foregoing rate will remain applicable to the student loans at any time after the statistical cutoff date. See “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

The weighted average spread for group I student loans (including special allowance payments), if they were in repayment and with respect to borrowers that are still in school, or in grace or deferral periods, as of the statistical cutoff date, are as follows:

 

Type of Loan/Index


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Weighted
Average
Spread


 

Commercial Paper Rate

                                

In School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   16,892    $ 77,431,764    $ 1,858,800    $ 79,290,564    1.93 %

Repayment

   16,323      156,507,676      408,147      156,915,823    2.59  

Treasury Bill Rate

                                

In School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   155      549,671      33,205      582,876    2.51  

Repayment

   123      807,144      11,772      818,916    3.00  

LIBOR Rate

                                

In School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   —        —        —        —      —    

Repayment

   —        —        —        —      —    

Prime Rate

                                

In School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   —        —        —        —      —    

Repayment

   —        —        —        —      —    
    
  

  

  

      

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178       
    
  

  

  

      

 

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The weighted average spread for group II student loans, if they were in repayment and with respect to borrowers that are still in school, or in grace or deferral periods, as of the statistical cutoff date, are as follows:

 

Type of Loan/Index


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Weighted
Average
Spread


 

Commercial Paper Rate

                                

School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   —        —        —        —      —    

Repayment

   —        —        —        —      —    

Treasury Bill Rate

                                

School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   97    $ 877,544    $ 219,660    $ 1,097,204    2.58 %

Repayment

   922      13,814,771      11,787      13,826,558    3.88  

LIBOR Rate

                                

School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   37,029      319,794,140      23,380,625      343,174,765    2.84  

Repayment

   13,768      127,237,954      328,924      127,566,877    3.05  

Prime Rate

                                

School/Grace/Deferral/Forbearance

   6,562      51,776,979      3,402,724      55,179,703    1.00  

Repayment

   1,504      11,294,236      931      11,295,168    1.00  
    
  

  

  

      

Total:

   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275       
    
  

  

  

      

 

S-39


Table of Contents

Distribution by Loan Type as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Group I

    Group II

 

Loan Type


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


    Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Federal Loans

                                                                

Stafford-Subsidized

   13,398    $ 44,298,629    $ 45,486    $ 44,344,115    18.66 %   —        —        —        —      —    

Stafford-Unsubsidized

   10,209      45,918,125      1,900,197      47,818,321    20.12     —        —        —        —      —    

PLUS

   1,390      10,202,755      30,132      10,232,888    4.31     —        —        —        —      —    

SLS

   5      15,426      717      16,143    0.01     —        —        —        —      —    

Federal Consolidation

   8,491      134,861,320      335,391      135,196,711    56.90     —        —        —        —      —    

Private Guaranteed Loans

                                                                

Private Guaranteed/Access Program (1)

                                   166    $ 1,497,272    $ 163,763    $ 1,661,034    0.30 %

TERI Rehabilitated

                                   721      7,661,119      0      7,661,119    1.39  

Private Guaranteed Consolidation

                                   131      5,614,264      0      5,614,264    1.02  

Subtotal Private Guaranteed Loans

                                   1,018      14,772,655      163,763      14,936,417    2.71  

Private Unguaranteed Loans

                                                                

Key Alternative

                                   42,158      326,080,532      19,155,440      345,235,972    62.53  

Campus Door

                                   8,037      62,808,382      3,396,469      66,204,852    11.99  

Private Graduate

                                                                

Graduate

                                   2      13,597      5,258      18,855    *  

Dental

                                   1,400      18,450,321      972,827      19,423,148    3.52  

Law

                                   3,827      43,041,084      2,088,566      45,129,649    8.17  

Medical

                                   2,747      31,093,912      1,562,328      32,656,240    5.91  

Private Unguaranteed Consolidation

                                   693      28,535,142      0      28,535,142    5.17  

Subtotal Private Unguaranteed Loans

                                   58,864      510,022,970      27,180,888      537,203,858    97.29  
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  


* Indicates a percentage greater than 0.00% but less than 0.005%.

 

(1) Private Guaranteed/Access Program category includes loans originated or acquired through the Access Program and other similar loans acquired through third party originators.

 

S-40


Table of Contents

Distribution by Borrower Interest Rate as of the Statistical Cutoff Date(1)

 

     Group I

    Group II

 

Interest Rate


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance(1)


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


    Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Less than 3.00%

   2,107    $ 30,551,233    $ 28,297    $ 30,579,530    12.87 %   —        —        —        —      —    

3.00% to 3.49%

   2,265      27,965,845      68,410      28,034,256    11.80     —        —        —        —      —    

3.50% to 3.99%

   1,464      29,309,893      96,034      29,405,927    12.38     —        —        —        —      —    

4.00% to 4.49%

   2,075      33,787,234      75,355      33,862,589    14.25     —        —        —        —      —    

4.50% to 4.99%

   15,258      70,789,170      1,865,331      72,654,501    30.58     —        —        —        —      —    

5.00% to 5.49%

   8,637      26,251,999      91,471      26,343,470    11.09     43    $ 296,317    $ 51    $ 296,368    0.05 %

5.50% to 5.99%

   67      1,394,934      14,366      1,409,299    0.59     8,033      86,503,556      6,095,477      92,599,033    16.77  

6.00% to 6.49%

   1,471      11,452,131      44,124      11,496,254    4.84     37,724      303,555,572      16,755,503      320,311,075    58.01  

6.50% to 6.99%

   36      1,076,314      8,033      1,084,346    0.46     3,775      35,816,840      713,778      36,530,618    6.62  

7.00% to 7.49%

   20      293,866      417      294,283    0.12     10,305      98,582,019      3,779,842      102,361,861    18.54  

7.50% to 7.99%

   25      1,008,184      6,034      1,014,218    0.43     —        —        —        —      —    

8.00% to 8.49%

   66      1,312,533      9,718      1,322,251    0.56     2      41,321      —        41,321    0.01  

9.00% to 9.49%

   2      102,919      4,334      107,253    0.05     —        —        —        —      —    
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

 

     Total

 

Interest Rate


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance(1)


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Less than 3.00%

   2,107    $ 30,551,233    $ 28,297    $ 30,579,530    3.87 %

3.00% to 3.49%

   2,265      27,965,845      68,410      28,034,256    3.55  

3.50% to 3.99%

   1,464      29,309,893      96,034      29,405,927    3.72  

4.00% to 4.49%

   2,075      33,787,234      75,355      33,862,589    4.29  

4.50% to 4.99%

   15,258      70,789,170      1,865,331      72,654,501    9.20  

5.00% to 5.49%

   8,680      26,548,316      91,522      26,639,838    3.37  

5.50% to 5.99%

   8,100      87,898,490      6,109,843      94,008,333    11.90  

6.00% to 6.49%

   39,195      315,007,703      16,799,626      331,807,329    42.01  

6.50% to 6.99%

   3,811      36,893,154      721,811      37,614,964    4.76  

7.00% to 7.49%

   10,325      98,875,885      3,780,259      102,656,144    13.00  

7.50% to 7.99%

   25      1,008,184      6,034      1,014,218    0.13  

8.00% to 8.49%

   68      1,353,854      9,718      1,363,572    0.17  

9.00% to 9.49%

   2      102,919      4,334      107,253    0.01  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   93,375    $ 760,091,879    $ 29,656,574    $ 789,748,453    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Determined using the interest rates applicable to the initial student loans as of the statistical cutoff date. However, because many of the initial student loans effectively bear interest at a variable rate per annum, we can give you no assurance that the information above will remain applicable to the initial student loans at any time after the statistical cutoff date. See “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

S-41


Table of Contents

Distribution by Outstanding Principal Balance as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Group I

    Group II

 

Aggregate Outstanding Balance


   Number
of Loans(1)


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


    Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Less than $ 1,000.00

   3,151    $ 1,835,054    $ 16,859    $ 1,851,913    0.78 %   1,281    $ 829,269    $ 38,819    $ 868,088    0.16 %

$1,000.00 - $ 1,999.99

   4,771      7,012,397      61,713      7,074,110    2.98     3,770      5,315,045      251,963      5,567,008    1.01  

$2,000.00 - $ 2,999.99

   6,513      16,303,456      166,626      16,470,082    6.93     5,403      12,674,114      598,985      13,273,099    2.40  

$3,000.00 - $ 3,999.99

   3,678      12,772,796      123,337      12,896,132    5.43     5,356      17,689,102      873,667      18,562,769    3.36  

$4,000.00 - $ 4,999.99

   2,615      11,249,216      178,244      11,427,460    4.81     4,708      20,056,397      1,033,495      21,089,891    3.82  

$5,000.00 - $ 5,999.99

   3,870      20,905,497      186,398      21,091,895    8.88     5,482      28,732,317      1,392,421      30,124,738    5.46  

$6,000.00 - $ 6,999.99

   753      4,843,001      42,743      4,885,744    2.06     4,131      25,424,362      1,377,216      26,801,578    4.85  

$7,000.00 - $ 7,999.99

   615      4,588,862      30,876      4,619,738    1.94     3,383      24,051,150      1,273,803      25,324,953    4.59  

$8,000.00 - $ 8,999.99

   1,623      13,676,379      29,856      13,706,235    5.77     3,251      26,173,705      1,431,175      27,604,880    5.00  

$9,000.00 - $ 9,999.99

   459      4,345,419      30,858      4,376,277    1.84     2,535      22,665,297      1,352,400      24,017,696    4.35  

$10,000.00 - $ 14,999.99

   1,921      22,756,334      223,537      22,979,872    9.67     10,508      118,874,817      7,173,650      126,048,468    22.83  

$15,000.00 - $ 19,999.99

   1,039      17,908,190      57,228      17,965,418    7.56     5,645      89,587,474      4,559,729      94,147,203    17.05  

$20,000.00 - $ 24,999.99

   618      13,748,922      43,505      13,792,428    5.80     2,026      42,514,477      2,452,426      44,966,903    8.14  

$25,000.00 - $ 29,999.99

   375      10,307,496      59,173      10,366,669    4.36     988      25,484,491      1,432,912      26,917,403    4.88  

$30,000.00 - $ 34,999.99

   558      17,433,785      717,912      18,151,697    7.64     524      16,086,634      826,792      16,913,426    3.06  

$35,000.00 - $ 39,999.99

   269      9,888,138      110,507      9,998,645    4.21     241      8,563,205      403,991      8,967,196    1.62  

$40,000.00 - $ 44,999.99

   149      6,264,461      24,643      6,289,104    2.65     147      5,995,446      225,401      6,220,847    1.13  

$45,000.00 - $ 49,999.99

   102      4,838,393      8,750      4,847,144    2.04     102      4,703,569      111,816      4,815,385    0.87  

$50,000.00 - $ 54,999.99

   78      4,067,081      11,592      4,078,673    1.72     68      3,499,941      55,921      3,555,862    0.64  

$55,000.00 - $ 59,999.99

   63      3,575,618      22,157      3,597,776    1.51     53      2,982,524      41,442      3,023,966    0.55  

$60,000.00 - $ 64,999.99

   50      3,113,631      13,878      3,127,510    1.32     41      2,520,356      46,207      2,566,564    0.46  

$65,000.00 - $ 69,999.99

   25      1,677,029      10,039      1,687,068    0.71     44      2,933,041      35,177      2,968,218    0.54  

$70,000.00 - $ 74,999.99

   19      1,379,624      3,778      1,383,402    0.58     23      1,649,987      24,384      1,674,371    0.30  

$75,000.00 and greater

   179      20,805,474      137,715      20,943,189    8.81     172      15,788,905      330,860      16,119,765    2.92  
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  


(1) Borrowers generally have more than one outstanding loan. The average aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans per borrower is $16,811 with respect to the group I initial student loans and $19,655 with respect to the group II initial student loans, each as of the statistical cutoff date.

 

S-42


Table of Contents

Distribution by Outstanding Principal Balance as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Total

 

Aggregate Outstanding Balance


   Number
of Loans(1)


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Less than $ 1,000.00

   4,432    $ 2,664,323    $ 55,678    $ 2,720,000    0.34 %

$1,000.00 - $ 1,999.99

   8,541      12,327,442      313,676      12,641,117    1.60  

$2,000.00 - $ 2,999.99

   11,916      28,977,570      765,610      29,743,181    3.77  

$3,000.00 - $ 3,999.99

   9,034      30,461,898      997,004      31,458,902    3.98  

$4,000.00 - $ 4,999.99

   7,323      31,305,612      1,211,738      32,517,351    4.12  

$5,000.00 - $ 5,999.99

   9,352      49,637,814      1,578,819      51,216,633    6.49  

$6,000.00 - $ 6,999.99

   4,884      30,267,363      1,419,960      31,687,323    4.01  

$7,000.00 - $ 7,999.99

   3,998      28,640,012      1,304,679      29,944,691    3.79  

$8,000.00 - $ 8,999.99

   4,874      39,850,084      1,461,031      41,311,115    5.23  

$9,000.00 - $ 9,999.99

   2,994      27,010,716      1,383,257      28,393,973    3.60  

$10,000.00 - $14,999.99

   12,429      141,631,152      7,397,188      149,028,339    18.87  

$15,000.00 - $19,999.99

   6,684      107,495,664      4,616,957      112,112,621    14.20  

$20,000.00 - $24,999.99

   2,644      56,263,399      2,495,931      58,759,330    7.44  

$25,000.00 - $29,999.99

   1,363      35,791,987      1,492,085      37,284,072    4.72  

$30,000.00 - $34,999.99

   1,082      33,520,419      1,544,704      35,065,122    4.44  

$35,000.00 - $39,999.99

   510      18,451,343      514,498      18,965,841    2.40  

$40,000.00 - $44,999.99

   296      12,259,907      250,043      12,509,951    1.58  

$45,000.00 - $49,999.99

   204      9,541,962      120,566      9,662,528    1.22  

$50,000.00 - $54,999.99

   146      7,567,022      67,513      7,634,535    0.97  

$55,000.00 - $59,999.99

   116      6,558,142      63,600      6,621,742    0.84  

$60,000.00 - $64,999.99

   91      5,633,987      60,086      5,694,073    0.72  

$65,000.00 - $69,999.99

   69      4,610,070      45,216      4,655,286    0.59  

$70,000.00 - $74,999.99

   42      3,029,611      28,162      3,057,773    0.39  

$75,000.00 and greater

   351      36,594,379      468,575      37,062,954    4.69  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   93,375    $ 760,091,879    $ 29,656,574    $ 789,748,453    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Borrowers generally have more than one outstanding loan. The average aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans per borrower is $16,811 with respect to the group I initial student loans and $19,655 with respect to the group II initial student loans, each as of the statistical cutoff date.

 

S-43


Table of Contents

Distribution of Stated Remaining Term as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Group I

    Group II

 

Stated Remaining
Term in Months(1)


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance(1)


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


    Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

0 – 23

   26    $ 42,749    $ 29    $ 42,778    0.02 %   3    $ 738    $ 0    $ 738    *  

24 - 47

   44      209,283      30      209,313    0.09     28      53,206      1      53,207    0.01 %

48 - 71

   88      661,996      1,289      663,285    0.28     49      132,332      497      132,829    0.02  

72 - 95

   108      623,863      747      624,611    0.26     56      218,160      0      218,160    0.04  

96 - 119

   6,590      26,844,925      191,909      27,036,834    11.38     1,965      9,849,684      4,762      9,854,446    1.78  

120 - 143

   19,307      76,680,861      1,670,039      78,350,900    32.97     13,202      64,098,495      3,473,635      67,572,130    12.24  

144 - 167

   1,239      6,203,957      109,149      6,313,106    2.66     142      1,047,928      8,117      1,056,045    0.19  

168 - 191

   1,529      12,041,142      13,266      12,054,407    5.07     23,786      202,743,562      12,310,457      215,054,019    38.95  

192 - 215

   349      2,664,935      11,446      2,676,381    1.13     243      2,285,407      72,889      2,358,297    0.43  

216 - 239

   861      11,713,472      4,792      11,718,263    4.93     792      8,402,795      72,593      8,475,388    1.54  

240 - 263

   1,149      16,114,277      16,709      16,130,986    6.79     7,266      80,749,765      5,008,924      85,758,690    15.53  

264 - 287

   58      788,456      5,960      794,415    0.33     3,540      28,057,401      1,775,859      29,833,260    5.40  

288 - 311

   683      14,624,812      19,119      14,643,930    6.16     1,139      13,656,829      731,478      14,388,307    2.61  

312 - 335

   146      3,252,718      8,346      3,261,065    1.37     4,059      46,122,496      2,550,090      48,672,586    8.82  

336 - 359

   306      13,090,775      2,967      13,093,742    5.51     3,138      47,356,289      1,333,663      48,689,952    8.82  

360 and greater

   1,010      49,738,034      256,128      49,994,162    21.04     474      20,020,538      1,685      20,022,223    3.63  
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  


* Indicates a percentage greater than 0.00% but less than 0.005%.

 

(1) Determined from the statistical cutoff date to the stated maturity date of the applicable initial student loan, assuming repayment commences promptly upon expiration of the typical grace period following the expected graduation date and without giving effect to any deferral or forbearance periods that may be granted in the future. See “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

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Distribution of Stated Remaining Term as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Total

 

Stated Remaining Term in Months (1)


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance(1)


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

0 - 23

   29    $ 43,487    $ 29    $ 43,516    0.01 %

24 - 47

   72      262,489      31      262,520    0.03  

48 - 71

   137      794,328      1,786      796,114    0.10  

72 - 95

   164      842,024      747      842,771    0.11  

96 - 119

   8,555      36,694,608      196,672      36,891,280    4.67  

120 - 143

   32,509      140,779,356      5,143,674      145,923,030    18.48  

144 - 167

   1,381      7,251,885      117,265      7,369,150    0.93  

168 - 191

   25,315      214,784,704      12,323,723      227,108,426    28.76  

192 - 215

   592      4,950,342      84,335      5,034,677    0.64  

216 - 239

   1,653      20,116,267      77,384      20,193,651    2.56  

240 - 263

   8,415      96,864,042      5,025,633      101,889,675    12.90  

264 - 287

   3,598      28,845,856      1,781,819      30,627,675    3.88  

288 - 311

   1,822      28,281,640      750,597      29,032,237    3.68  

312 - 335

   4,205      49,375,214      2,558,436      51,933,651    6.58  

336 - 359

   3,444      60,447,064      1,336,630      61,783,694    7.82  

360 and greater

   1,484      69,758,573      257,813      70,016,385    8.87  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   93,375    $ 760,091,879    $ 29,656,574    $ 789,748,453    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Determined from the statistical cutoff date to the stated maturity date of the applicable initial student loan, assuming repayment commences promptly upon expiration of the typical grace period following the expected graduation date and without giving effect to any deferral or forbearance periods that may be granted in the future. See “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

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Distribution by Borrower Payment Status

as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Group I

    Group II

 

Payment Status(1)


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


   

Number

of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

In School

   1,271    $ 4,126,031    $ 77,722    $ 4,203,753    1.77 %   3,909    $ 33,884,931    $ 2,336,632    $ 36,221,563    6.56 %

Grace

   10,621      47,379,110      1,484,110      48,863,221    20.56     38,703      330,083,799      24,463,304      354,547,103    64.21  

Deferral

   3,509      18,237,628      194,867      18,432,495    7.76     119      809,828      19,129      828,957    0.15  

Forbearance

   1,646      8,238,665      135,305      8,373,970    3.52     957      7,670,105      183,945      7,854,050    1.42  

Repayment—First Year in Repayment

   15,505      139,039,265      312,264      139,351,529    58.65     15,374      137,889,313      275,473      138,164,786    25.02  

Repayment—Second Year in Repayment

   864      17,493,672      98,108      17,591,780    7.40     749      13,872,324      64,848      13,937,173    2.52  

Repayment—More Than 2 Years in Repayment

   77      781,883      9,546      791,430    0.33     71      585,323      1,321      586,644    0.11  
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00  
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  


(1) Refers to the status of the borrower of each initial student loan to be added, as of the statistical cutoff date: such borrower may still be attending school (“In School”), may be in a grace period prior to repayment commencing (“Grace”), may be repaying such loan (“Repayment”) or may have temporarily ceased repaying such loan through a deferral (“Deferral”) or a forbearance (“Forbearance”) period. See “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

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Table of Contents

Distribution by Borrower Payment Status as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Total

 

Payment Status(1)


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

In School

   5,180    $ 38,010,962    $ 2,414,354    $ 40,425,316    5.12 %

Grace

   49,324      377,462,910      25,947,414      403,410,324    51.08  

Deferral

   3,628      19,047,456      213,995      19,261,452    2.44  

Forbearance

   2,603      15,908,770      319,250      16,228,020    2.05  

Repayment—First Year in Repayment

   30,879      276,928,578      587,737      277,516,315    35.14  

Repayment—Second Year in Repayment

   1,613      31,365,996      162,957      31,528,952    3.99  

Repayment—More Than 2 Years in Repayment

   148      1,367,207      10,868      1,378,074    0.17  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   93,375    $ 760,091,879    $ 29,656,574    $ 789,748,453    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Refers to the status of the borrower of each initial student loan to be added, as of the statistical cutoff date: such borrower may still be attending (“In School”), may be in a grace period prior to repayment commencing (“Grace”), may be repaying such loan (“Repayment”) or may have temporarily ceased repaying such loan through a deferral (“Deferral”) or a forbearance (“Forbearance”) period. See “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus.

 

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Table of Contents

Scheduled Weighted Average Months Remaining in Current Borrower Payment Status as of the Statistical Cutoff Date(1)

 

     Group I

   Group II

Payment Status


   In School

   Grace

   Deferral

   Forbearance

   Repayment

   In School

   Grace

   Deferral

   Forbearance

   Repayment

In School

   2    6    0    0    125    1    8    0    0    209

Grace

   0    4    0    0    123    0    5    0    0    223

Deferral

   0    0    14    0    194    0    0    16    0    174

Forbearance

   0    0    0    4    177    0    0    0    3    185

In Repay

   0    0    1    0    252    0    0    0    0    230
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total:

   0    1    2    0    216    0    4    0    0    223
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

(1) Determined without giving effect to any deferral periods or forbearance periods that may be granted in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

Geographic Distribution of States of the

Group I Pool Balances as of the Statistical Cutoff Date(1)

 

State


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


  

Percent of

Related Pool
Balance


 

Ohio

   15,571    $ 70,891,666    $ 638,020    $ 71,529,686    30.10 %

New York

   1,714      20,921,219      272,417      21,193,636    8.92  

California

   1,272      18,401,033      306,279      18,707,312    7.87  

Wisconsin

   1,706      16,348,824      37,536      16,386,360    6.90  

Michigan

   3,062      13,422,984      114,585      13,537,569    5.70  

Illinois

   616      8,767,928      213,367      8,981,295    3.78  

Pennsylvania

   524      7,796,171      79,718      7,875,889    3.31  

Indiana

   1,555      6,472,624      56,769      6,529,393    2.75  

Minnesota

   821      6,435,328      15,305      6,450,632    2.71  

Texas

   508      5,743,701      52,313      5,796,014    2.44  

Virginia

   283      4,816,889      40,126      4,857,016    2.04  

New Jersey

   258      4,807,890      33,632      4,841,522    2.04  

Maryland

   309      4,564,631      46,730      4,611,361    1.94  

Florida

   692      4,560,946      31,929      4,592,875    1.93  

Colorado

   670      4,347,632      32,488      4,380,120    1.84  

Washington

   375      3,805,482      26,116      3,831,598    1.61  

North Carolina

   274      2,989,547      26,873      3,016,420    1.27  

Massachusetts

   208      2,793,946      29,311      2,823,258    1.19  

Connecticut

   176      2,491,426      36,532      2,527,958    1.06  

Other(2)

   2,899      24,916,388      221,876      25,138,264    10.58  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Based on the permanent billing addresses of the borrowers of the initial student loans shown on the master servicer’s or a sub-servicer’s records as of the statistical cutoff date.

 

(2) Includes all other states, none of which exceeds 1.04% of the related Pool Balance.

 

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Geographic Distribution of States of the

Group II Pool Balances as of the Statistical Cutoff Date(1)

 

State


  

Number

of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


  

Percent of

Related Pool
Balance


 

New York

   8,218    $ 68,555,247    $ 3,992,363    $ 72,547,610    13.14 %

Ohio

   9,057      63,000,618      3,847,395      66,848,013    12.11  

Pennsylvania

   6,507      52,235,829      3,028,866      55,264,696    10.01  

California

   4,010      46,093,344      2,145,593      48,238,936    8.74  

Florida

   2,675      29,086,381      1,256,880      30,343,261    5.50  

Michigan

   3,492      23,729,098      1,112,278      24,841,376    4.50  

New Jersey

   1,825      20,937,976      1,161,779      22,099,755    4.00  

Massachusetts

   1,923      19,530,877      1,179,102      20,709,979    3.75  

Illinois

   1,822      17,932,066      892,596      18,824,662    3.41  

Texas

   1,575      15,528,773      595,598      16,124,371    2.92  

Washington

   1,512      13,236,552      549,670      13,786,222    2.50  

Maryland

   1,072      10,794,801      627,677      11,422,478    2.07  

Virginia

   995      10,028,364      527,252      10,555,616    1.91  

Indiana

   1,249      9,865,661      501,011      10,366,672    1.88  

Connecticut

   894      9,157,017      523,604      9,680,621    1.75  

Colorado

   823      8,108,101      320,436      8,428,537    1.53  

Wisconsin

   1,130      7,898,185      464,656      8,362,842    1.51  

Georgia

   772      7,488,030      354,774      7,842,804    1.42  

Maine

   974      7,161,583      448,052      7,609,634    1.38  

Other(2)

   9,357      84,427,120      3,815,070      88,242,190    15.98  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Based on the permanent billing addresses of the borrowers of the initial student loans shown on the master servicer’s or a sub-servicer’s records as of the statistical cutoff date.

 

(2) Includes all other states, none of which exceeds 1.16% of the related Pool Balance.

 

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Distribution of Federal Loans by Date of Disbursement as of the Statistical Cutoff Date (Group I only)

 

Date of Disbursement(1)


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Prior to October 1, 1993

   15    $ 51,917    $ 950    $ 52,867    0.02 %

October 1, 1993 - September 30, 1998

   97      759,330      27,276      786,606    0.33  

On October 1, 1998 or Later

   33,381      234,485,007      2,283,698      236,768,705    99.65  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Federal loans disbursed prior to October 1, 1993 are 100% guaranteed by the applicable federal guarantor, and reinsured against default by the Department of Education up to 100% of the applicable guarantee payments. Federal loans disbursed on or after October 1, 1993 (but before October 1, 1998) are 98% guaranteed by the applicable federal guarantor, and reinsured against default by the Department of Education up to a maximum of 98% of the guarantee payments. Federal loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 1998 are 98% guaranteed by the applicable federal guarantor, and reinsured against default by the Department of Education up to 95% of the guarantee payments. See “The Student Loan Financing Business—Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs” and “—Insurance of Student Loans; Guarantors of Student Loans” in the prospectus.

 

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Distribution by Number of Days of Delinquency as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Group I

    Group II

 

Days Delinquent


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


    Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Current

   32,273    $ 229,323,288    $ 2,311,924    $ 231,635,212    97.49 %   59,541    $ 521,399,106    $ 27,344,650    $ 548,743,756    99.38 %

31-60

   721      4,116,706      0      4,116,706    1.73     271      2,728,464      0      2,728,464    0.49  

61-90

   490      1,843,349      0      1,843,349    0.78     62      589,103      0      589,103    0.11  

91 and above(1)

   9      12,911      0      12,911    0.01     8      78,952      0      78,952    0.01  
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

 

     Total

 

Days Delinquent


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Current

   91,814    $ 750,722,394    $ 29,656,574    $ 780,378,969    98.81 %

31-60

   992      6,845,170      0      6,845,170    0.87  

61-90

   552      2,432,452      0      2,432,452    0.31  

91 and above(1)

   17      91,863      0      91,863    0.01  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   93,375    $ 760,091,879    $ 29,656,574    $ 789,748,453    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) These loans have been removed from the pool to ensure compliance with eligibility requirements regarding delinquency at the cutoff date.

 

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Distribution by Loan Repayment Term as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

     Group I

    Group II

 

Loan Repayment
Terms


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


    Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Level Payment

   32,810    $ 209,822,149    $ 2,202,270    $ 212,024,419    89.23 %   59,392    $ 504,796,607    $ 27,343,563    $ 532,140,171    96.38 %

Graduated Payment(1)

   683      25,474,105      109,654      25,583,759    10.77     490      19,999,017      1,087      20,000,104    3.62  
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

   33,493    $ 235,296,254    $ 2,311,924    $ 237,608,178    100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  

 
  

  

  

  

 

     Total

 

Loan Repayment Terms


   Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

Level Payment

   92,202    $ 714,618,756    $ 29,545,833    $ 744,164,590    94.23 %

Graduated Payment(1)

   1,173      45,473,122      110,741      45,583,864    5.77  
    
  

  

  

  

Total:

   93,375    $ 760,091,879    $ 29,656,574    $ 789,748,453    100.00 %
    
  

  

  

  


(1) Several Graduated Payment plans are available to borrowers as authorized by the Higher Education Act. In addition, the Seller offers Graduated Payment plans for its private loan programs such as Keys2Repay. See “The Student Loan Financing Business—Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs” in the prospectus and “The Student Loan Financing Business—Description of Private Loans Under the Programs” in the prospectus.

 

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Distribution of Group II Student Loans

as of the Statistical Cutoff Date by FICO Credit Scores at August 18, 2005(1)

 

     All Group II Student Loans

 

FICO Credit Score(2)


   Number
of Loans


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

No Score

   324    $ 3,738,864.92    0.68 %

less than 400

   2      8,938.74    *  

400 - 419

   7      39,556.41    0.01  

420 - 439

   63      531,922.83    0.10  

440 - 459

   101      974,907.87    0.18  

460 - 479

   197      1,705,514.13    0.31  

480 - 499

   309      3,094,790.75    0.56  

500 - 519

   376      3,364,372.85    0.61  

520 - 539

   532      4,610,225.52    0.83  

540 - 559

   567      5,008,875.96    0.91  

560 - 579

   762      6,916,629.49    1.25  

580 - 599

   1,010      8,612,023.85    1.56  

600 - 619

   1,233      11,331,072.38    2.05  

620 - 639

   1,919      18,772,898.11    3.40  

640 - 659

   3,138      28,108,251.31    5.09  

660 - 679

   4,267      40,027,754.11    7.25  

680 - 699

   5,343      50,212,463.78    9.09  

700 - 719

   6,113      59,018,546.55    10.69  

720 - 739

   7,050      66,797,220.54    12.10  

740 - 759

   7,615      71,733,940.79    12.99  

760 - 779

   7,047      64,829,989.80    11.74  

780 - 799

   6,680      58,003,076.77    10.51  

800 and greater

   5,227      44,698,437.51    8.10  
    
  

  

Total:

   59,882    $ 552,140,274.97    100.00 %
    
  

  


* Represents a percentage greater than 0.00% and less than 0.005%.

 

(1) FICO credit scores are a statistical credit model developed by Fair Isaac Corporation to measure the relative degree of risk a potential borrower represents to a lender based upon credit-related data contained in an applicant’s credit bureau reports. This table reflects FICO credit scores obtained on August 18, 2005. FICO scores can change over time and we can give you no assurance that a borrower’s FICO score has not changed as of the date of this prospectus supplement or will not change in the future.

 

(2) For borrowers with co-signers, the higher of the borrower or co-signer FICO credit score is used. When a borrower has more than one loan with different co-signers, the lowest co-signer score is used to compare with the borrower score to determine the higher score.

 

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Maturity and Prepayment Assumptions

 

The rate of payment of principal of each class of notes and the yield on each class of notes will be affected by prepayments of the related group of student loans that may occur as described below. All the student loans in each group are prepayable in whole or in part by the borrowers at any time, including by means of federal consolidation loans, federal direct consolidation loans or private consolidation loans or as a result of a borrower’s default, death, disability or bankruptcy and subsequent liquidation or collection of related guarantee payments. We cannot predict prepayment rates, and they may be influenced by a variety of economic, social, legislative and other factors, including those described below. In general, the rate of prepayments may tend to increase if alternative financing becomes available at prevailing interest rates significantly below the interest rates applicable to each group of student loans.

 

Borrowers of some student loans may qualify for loan forgiveness as a teacher under section 428J of the Higher Education Act or as a child care provider under section 428K of the Higher Education Act. Service requirements to qualify for this loan forgiveness are high and few borrowers have qualified for loan forgiveness under existing law. However, Congress is currently considering expansion of loan forgiveness programs that could expand the categories of qualifying professions, change service requirements, and increase the maximum amount of loan indebtedness eligible for forgiveness. At this time, we cannot predict whether any of these bills, or versions of them that may include additional professions, will be enacted into law or when such legislation might become effective.

 

If borrowers of student loans in either group elect to borrow consolidation loans with respect to such student loans from the seller after the end of the Funding Period or from another lender at any time: (1) with respect to the group I student loans, the holders of the group I notes will collectively receive as a prepayment of principal the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group I student loans; and (2) with respect to the group II student loans, the holders of the group II notes will collectively receive as a prepayment of principal the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group II student loans.

 

If the seller makes a consolidation loan during the Funding Period (in which event the seller will then sell that consolidation loan to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the depositor, who will sell it to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust as either a group I student loan or group II student loan, as applicable, to the extent that funds are available in the related escrow account and, during the Funding Period, the applicable other student loan sub-account of the pre-funding account, for the purchase thereof), the aggregate outstanding principal balance of student loans in each group (after giving effect to the addition of these consolidation loans) will be at least equal to and in most cases greater than such balance before this prepayment, although, with respect to group I student loans, the portion of the loan guaranteed will be 98% with respect to any federal consolidation loan disbursed on or after October 1, 1993 even if the underlying federal loans were 100% guaranteed. See “The Student Loan Financing Business—Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs—The Federal Consolidation Loan Program” in the prospectus. We can give you no assurance that borrowers with student loans will not seek to obtain consolidation loans from the seller with respect to those student loans after the end of the Funding Period or by another lender at any time.

 

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Also, under the sale and servicing agreement, (1) the depositor is obligated to repurchase or replace with a qualified substitute (or to cause the seller to repurchase or replace with a qualified substitute) any student loan as a result of a breach of any of its representations and warranties (or the seller’s representations and warranties contained in the student loan transfer agreement) and (2) the master servicer is obligated to purchase or replace with a qualified substitute any student loan under the sale and servicing agreement as a result of a breach of certain covenants with respect to such student loan, in each case where such breach materially adversely affects the interests of the noteholders in that student loan and is not cured within the applicable cure period (it being understood that, if a student loan has the benefit of a guarantee agreement, any such breach that does not affect any guarantor’s obligation to guarantee payment of that student loan will not be considered to have a material adverse effect for this purpose). See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties” and “—Master Servicer Covenants” in the prospectus.

 

Also, see “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Additional Fundings” in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus for a description of prepayments of principal to senior noteholders that will occur (1) on the special redemption date on the distribution date occurring in June 2006 if, as of the special determination date, occurring on March 31, 2006, either the group I subsequent student loan pre-funding sub-account and/or the group II subsequent student loan pre-funding sub-account, as the case may be, has not been reduced to zero and is greater than $10,000,000 or (2) at the end of the Funding Period if, as of the end of the Funding Period, the balance in either of the other student loan sub-accounts of the pre-funding account has not been reduced to zero.

 

If any amendment to FASB 140 (Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities) or any other relevant or related accounting literature is issued, the effect of which is to amend the criteria defining a qualifying special purpose entity or its permitted activities, the Funding Period will terminate one business day prior to the earliest effective date of such amendment or other accounting literature and all sums then on deposit in the pre-funding accounts will be distributed to the applicable group I or group II noteholders as a prepayment of principal on the immediately following distribution date.

 

Also, see “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Termination” in this prospectus supplement and in the prospectus for a description of the master servicer’s option to purchase the student loans when the aggregate Pool Balance of all of the student loans then outstanding is less than or equal to 10% of the aggregate group I and group II initial student loan pool balance plus the initial principal balance of all additional student loans.

 

Group I senior noteholders will also receive accelerated payments of principal from excess interest collections in the event of a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger, and group II senior noteholders (and, to the extent described in this prospectus supplement, the holders of the class II-B and/or class II-C notes) will receive accelerated payments of principal from excess interest collections in the event of a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger. Any reinvestment risk from such accelerated payment of principal will be borne by the noteholders in each group receiving such prepayment.

 

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On the other hand, scheduled payments on, and maturities of, the student loans in either group may be extended, including pursuant to grace periods, deferral periods and, under certain circumstances, forbearance periods or as a result of the conveyance of additional student loans (that are added to the pool of either group I or group II student loans) to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust before the end of the Funding Period. If that happens, the fact that such additional student loans will likely have longer maturities than the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, they are replacing may lengthen the remaining term of the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, and the average life of the group I or group II student loans. The rate of payment of principal of the notes of each group, and the yield on the notes of each group may also be affected by the rate of defaults resulting in losses on defaulted student loans in the related group which have been liquidated, by the severity of those losses and by the timing of those losses, which may affect the ability of the guarantors to make guarantee payments with respect thereto. In addition, the maturity of certain of the group I and group II student loans, as applicable, may extend beyond the final maturity date of the class I-B notes or class II-C notes, as the case may be.

 

We cannot predict the rate of prepayment on either the group I or group II student loans. You will bear any reinvestment risks resulting from a faster or slower incidence of prepayment of student loans related to your group of notes. Reinvestment risks may include the risk that interest rates and the relevant spreads above particular interest rate bases are lower at the time you receive payments from the trust than the interest rates and the spreads that would otherwise have been had prepayments not been made or had prepayments been made at a different time.

 

GUARANTORS OF STUDENT LOANS

 

Each group I student loan will be required to be guaranteed by one of the federal guarantors described in this prospectus supplement and reinsured by the Department of Education under the Higher Education Act. These student loans must also be eligible for special allowance payments and, with respect to each federal loan that is a Stafford Loan (excluding any Unsubsidized Stafford Loan or consolidation loan where the underlying federal loans were Unsubsidized Stafford Loans), must be eligible for interest subsidy payments paid by the Department of Education. All of the group I initial student loans are, and all of the group I additional student loans will be, federal loans.

 

As of the statistical cutoff date, approximately 2.71% (by aggregate principal balance) of the group II initial student loans will be guaranteed private loans that are required to be guaranteed as to principal and interest by TERI. As of the statistical cutoff date, approximately 97.29% (by aggregate principal balance) of the group II initial student loans will be unguaranteed private loans.

 

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We have provided information in the following tables with respect to the portion of the student loans guaranteed by each guarantor:

 

Distribution by Guarantors as of the Statistical Cutoff Date

 

    Group I

    Group II

 

Guarantor


  Number
of Loans


  Outstanding
Principal
Balance


  Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


  Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


  Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


    Number
of Loans


   Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Outstanding
Accrued
Interest


   Aggregate
Outstanding
Principal
Balance


   Percent of
Related Pool
Balance


 

ASA

  1,161   $ 12,002,786   $ 118,870   $ 12,121,656   5.10 %   —        —        —        —      —    

CSAC

  1,989     5,009,835     40,038     5,049,873   2.13     —        —        —        —      —    

College Access Network

  530     1,541,218     16,268     1,557,486   0.66     —        —        —        —      —    

ECMC

  21     90,723     1,854     92,577   0.04     —        —        —        —      —    

GLHEC

  24,018     123,883,444     860,344     124,743,788   52.50     —        —        —        —      —    

ISAC

  35     230,679     1,517     232,196   0.10     —        —        —        —      —    

KHEAA

  1     2,647     0     2,647   *     —        —        —        —      —    

MHEAA

  653     1,615,846     16,980     1,632,826   0.69     —        —        —        —      —    

NSLP

  1,045     16,223,855     933,465     17,157,320   7.22     —        —        —        —      —    

NYHESC

  2     21,671     542     22,213   0.01     —        —        —        —      —    

PHEAA

  2,566     69,968,128     265,552     70,233,680   29.56     —        —        —        —      —    

TGSLC

  374     1,712,461     23,810     1,736,271   0.73     —        —        —        —      —    

TSAC

  1     9,723     0     9,723   *     —        —        —        —      —    

USAF

  1,097     2,983,238     32,685     3,015,923   1.27     —        —        —        —      —    

TERI

  —       —       —       —     —       1,018    $ 14,772,655    $ 163,763    $ 14,936,417    2.71 %

Unguaranteed

  —       —       —       —     —       58,864      510,022,970      27,180,888      537,203,858    97.29  
   
 

 

 

 

 
  

  

  

  

Total:

  33,493   $ 235,296,254   $ 2,311,924   $ 237,608,178   100.00 %   59,882    $ 524,795,624    $ 27,344,650    $ 552,140,275    100.00 %
   
 

 

 

 

 
  

  

  

  


* Represents a percentage greater than 0.00% and less than 0.005%.

 

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Federal Reinsurance. Under the Higher Education Act, each federal guarantor is reimbursed by the Department of Education pursuant to certain agreements between the Department of Education and that federal guarantor for up to 95% of amounts paid to lenders under its guarantee agreement on loans the first disbursement for which is made on or after October 1, 1998 (up to 98% for loans the first disbursement for which was made between October 1, 1993 and September 30, 1998). Payments to lenders are made for valid default and other claims of principal and accrued and unpaid interest. The federal guarantor may be subject to reimbursement of a lower percentage of principal and accrued and unpaid interest based on the guarantor’s default experience. Federal reinsurance payments are dependent on compliance by the federal guarantor and the lender with applicable program regulations and submission of an eligible claim. See “The Student Loan Financing Business—Insurance of Student Loans; Guarantors of Student Loans” in the prospectus for a description of the federal reinsurance program and factors affecting the federal guarantors.

 

Guarantors for the Federal Loans. The Higher Education Act encourages every state to designate a guaranty agency, either by establishing its own or by designating another guaranty agency. A guarantor who has been designated by a particular state is obligated to guarantee loans for students who reside or attend school in that state and must agree to provide loans to any such students who are otherwise unable to obtain a loan from any other lender.

 

The eligible lender trustee has entered into a guarantee agreement with each of ASA, CSAC, College Access Network, ECMC, GLHEGC, ISAC, KHEAA, MHEAA, NSLP, NYHESC, PHEAA, TGSLC, TSAC and USAF, by which each such federal guarantor has agreed to serve as guarantor for certain federal loans. ASA is the designated student loan guarantor for Massachusetts and the District of Columbia and has established an operating center in Boston, Massachusetts. CSAC is the designated student loan guarantor for California and has established an operating center in Rancho Cordova, California. College Access Network is the designated student loan guarantor for Colorado and has established an operating center in Denver, Colorado. ECMC is the designated student loan guarantor for Virginia and has established operating centers in St. Paul, Minnesota and Richmond, Virginia. GLHEGC is the designated student loan guarantor for Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands and has established an operating center in Madison, Wisconsin. ISAC is the designated student loan guarantor for Illinois and has established an operating center in Deerfield, Illinois. KHEAA is the designated student loan guarantor for Kentucky and Alabama and has established an operating center in Frankfort, Kentucky. MHEAA is the designated student loan guarantor for Michigan and has established an operating center in Lansing, Michigan. NSLP is the designated student loan guarantor for Nebraska and has established an operating center in Lincoln, Nebraska. NYHESC is the designated student loan guarantor for New York, and has established an operating center in Albany, New York. PHEAA is the designated student loan guarantor for Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Delaware, and has an established operating center in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. (For more information concerning PHEAA, see “The Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers—PHEAA” herein.) TGSLC is the designated student loan guarantor for Texas and has established an operating center in Round Rock, Texas. TSAC is the designated student loan guarantor for Tennessee and has established an operating center in Nashville, Tennessee. USAF is the designated Student Loan guarantor for Indiana, Kansas, Alaska, Arizona, Nevada, Wyoming, Maryland, Hawaii and Mississippi and has

 

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established an operating center in Fishers, Indiana. All of the group I initial student loans are federal loans and are guaranteed by federal guarantors. None of the group II initial student loans are, and none of the group II additional student loans will be, federal loans and none are or will be guaranteed by federal guarantors.

 

Under its guarantee agreement, each federal guarantor guarantees payment of up to 100% of the principal (including any interest capitalized from time to time) and accrued interest for each federal loan guaranteed by it as to which any one of the following events has occurred:

 

    failure by the borrower to make monthly principal or interest payments on the federal loan when due, provided that the failure continues for a statutorily determined period of at least 180 days (or 270 days with respect to federal loans for which the first date of delinquency occurs on or after October 7, 1998) (except that the guarantee against such failures will be 98% of principal and accrued and unpaid interest in the case of federal loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 1993);

 

    any filing by or against the borrower of a petition in bankruptcy pursuant to any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code;

 

    the loan application was falsely certified as to borrower eligibility by the school;

 

    the death of the borrower;

 

    the total and permanent disability of the borrower to work and earn money or attend school, as certified by a qualified physician;

 

    the school closed thereby preventing the borrower from completing his/her program of study; or

 

    the failure of the borrower’s school to pay a refund owed to the borrower, to the extent of the amount of the refund that is allocable to the federal loan.

 

When these conditions are satisfied, the Higher Education Act requires the federal guarantor generally to pay the claim within 90 days of its submission by the lender. The obligations of each federal guarantor under its guarantee agreement are obligations of each federal guarantor alone, and are not supported by the full faith and credit of any state government. However, the Higher Education Act provides that if the Secretary of Education determines that a guarantor is unable to meet its insurance obligations, holders of loans may submit insurance claims directly to the Department of Education until the obligations are transferred to a new federal guarantor capable of meeting the obligations or until a successor federal guarantor assumes the obligations. We can give you no assurance that the Department of Education would under any given circumstances assume the obligation to assure satisfaction of a guarantee obligation by exercising its right to terminate a reimbursement agreement with a federal guarantor or by making a determination that the federal guarantor is unable to meet its guarantee obligations. The Secretary of Education is also authorized, among other things, to take actions necessary to ensure the continued availability of student loans to residents of the state or states in which the guarantor did business, the full honoring of all guarantees issued by the guarantor prior to the assumption by the Secretary of Education of the functions of the guarantor,

 

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and the proper servicing of student loans guaranteed by the guarantor prior to the Secretary of Education’s assumption of the functions of the guarantor.

 

Each of the federal guarantors’ guarantee obligations with respect to any federal loan are conditioned upon the satisfaction of all the conditions in the applicable guarantee agreement. These conditions include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    the origination and servicing of the federal loan being performed in accordance with the programs, the Higher Education Act and other applicable requirements;

 

    the timely payment to the applicable federal guarantor of the required guarantee fee;

 

    the timely submission to the federal guarantor of all required pre-claim delinquency status notifications and of the claim with respect to the federal loan; and

 

    the transfer and endorsement of the promissory note evidencing the federal loan to the federal guarantor, at the time of a claim to receive guarantee payments thereon.

 

Failure to comply with any of the applicable conditions, including those described above, may result in the refusal of the applicable federal guarantor to honor its guarantee agreement with respect to the federal loan, in the denial of guarantee coverage with respect to certain accrued interest amounts on the federal loan or in the loss of certain interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments with respect to the federal loan. Under the sale and servicing agreement, such failure to comply would be a breach of the master servicer’s covenants or the depositor’s or the master servicer’s representations and warranties, and would create an obligation of the depositor or the master servicer to repurchase or purchase the federal loan or to reimburse the trust for such unguaranteed interest amounts or the related lost interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties” and “—Master Servicer Covenants” herein. See also “Risk Factors” herein.

 

All Federal Guarantors

 

Guaranty Volume. We have set forth in the following table the approximate aggregate outstanding principal balance of federally reinsured education loans (including loans under the Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students program but excluding federal consolidation loans) that have first become guaranteed by all federal guarantors in each of the last five federal fiscal years:*

 

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Stafford, SLS and Plus Loans Guaranteed*

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Federal Fiscal Year

(Ending September 30)


   All Guarantors

2000

   $ 25,656

2001

   $ 28,356

2002

   $ 32,749

2003

   $ 38,865

2004

   $ 45,428

* The information set forth in the table above has been obtained from the Department of Education’s Federal Student Loan Programs Data Books and the Department of Education’s Quarterly Volume Updates. Information for each federal guarantor was provided by such federal guarantor.

 

Reserve Ratio. Each federal guarantor’s reserve ratio is determined by dividing its cumulative cash reserves, which is its Federal Reserve Fund (as defined in Section 422A of the Higher Education Act), by the original principal balance of the outstanding loans it has guaranteed. The Federal Reserve Fund is one of the two funds a federal guarantor is required by the Higher Education Act to establish. This fund is considered the property of the Federal government. The Agency Operating Fund (as defined in Section 422A of the Higher Education Act) is the other required fund and is considered the property of the related federal guarantor.

 

Exceptions to the requirement that a guarantor meet a minimum reserve ratio in its Federal Reserve Fund are available through “Voluntary Flexible Agreements” (VFAs). VFAs, originally authorized as part of the 1998 reauthorization of the Higher Education Act, incorporate and modify the guarantee agreements under the Higher Education Act between the Secretary of Education and a guaranty agency. VFAs are intended to enhance program integrity, increase cost efficiencies, and improve the availability and delivery of student financial aid and may modify provisions relating to the Federal Reserve Fund, including waivers to the minimum reserve ratio requirement. As of October 2005, ASA, CSAC, GLHEGC, TGSLC and College Access Network had entered into VFAs with the Department of Education.

 

The Federal Reserve Fund was established on October 1, 1998 through the deposit of all existing funds, securities and other liquid assets previously identified as the Federal Family Education Loan Program (or FFELP). Most federal guarantors will deposit into the Federal Reserve Fund all guarantee fees, the reinsurance received from the Department of Education and the recovery of the non-reinsured portion of defaulted loans and investment earnings. The Federal Reserve Fund may be used only to pay lender default claims, default aversion fees into the Agency Operating Fund, and for other limited purposes. Under certain circumstances, at the instruction of the Department of Education, account maintenance fees are paid to the Agency Operating Fund from the Federal Reserve Fund. Federal guarantors approved for VFAs operate under rules negotiated individually between the related federal guarantor and the Department of Education.

 

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The term cumulative cash reserves is equal to the difference of sources less uses of funds for the Federal Reserve Funds. Prior to enactment of the new model, cumulative cash reserves referred to cash reserves plus (i) the federal guarantor’s quarterly report on sources of funds (including insurance premiums, state appropriations, federal advances, federal reinsurance payments, administrative cost allowances, collections on claims paid and investment earnings) minus (ii) the federal guarantor’s quarterly report on uses of funds (including claims paid to lenders, operating expenses, lender fees, the Department of Education’s share of collections on claims paid, returned advances and reinsurance fees).

 

The original principal balance of outstanding loans consists of the original principal balance of loans guaranteed by the federal guarantor minus (i) the original principal balance of loans canceled, claims paid, loans paid in full and loan guarantees transferred from the federal guarantor to other guarantors, plus (ii) the original principal balance of loan guarantees transferred to the federal guarantor, from other guarantors, excluding loan guarantees transferred to another guarantor pursuant to a plan of the Secretary of Education in response to the insolvency of a guarantor.

 

We have set forth in the following tables the national average reserve ratio for all federal guarantors for the last five federal fiscal years:

 

National Average Reserve Ratio*

 

Federal Fiscal Year
ending September 30


   National Average

 

2000

   1.0 %    

2001

   0.8 %    

2002

   0.6 %**

2003

   0.5 %**

2004

         ***

* The information set forth in the table above has been obtained from the Department of Education’s Federal Student Loan Programs Data Books and the Department of Education’s Quarterly Volume Updates.

 

** Excludes guarantors that do not report a reserve ratio pursuant to voluntary flexible agreements with the Department of Education.

 

*** Not available.

 

Recovery Rates. A federal guarantor’s recovery rate, which provides a measure of the effectiveness of the collection efforts against defaulting borrowers after the guarantee claim has been satisfied, is determined for each year by dividing the aggregate amount recovered from borrowers by the federal guarantor by the aggregate amount of default claims paid by the federal guarantor during the applicable federal fiscal year with respect to borrowers.

 

Loan Loss Reserve. If a federal guarantor receives less than full reimbursement of its guarantee obligations from the Department of Education (see “—Federal Reinsurance” above), the federal guarantor would be forced to look to its existing assets to satisfy the guarantee obligations not reimbursed. Because federal guarantors are no longer reinsured by the Department of Education at 100% (98% for loans disbursed between October 1, 1993 and

 

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September 30, 1998 and 95% for loans disbursed on and after October 1, 1998), many federal guarantors have begun to maintain reserves for the 2% to 5% “risk-sharing” associated with these guarantees. In general, the federal guarantors use historical default and recovery rates to attempt to predict the reserves that should be maintained for this purpose.

 

Claims Rate. For the past five federal fiscal years, none of ASA’s, CSAC’s, College Access Network’s, ECMC’s, GLHEGC’s, ISAC’s, KHEAA’s, MHEAA’s, NSLP’s, NYHESC’s, PHEAA’s, TGSLC’s, TSAC’s or USAF’s claims rate has exceeded 5.0%, and as a result, all claims of ASA, CSAC, College Access Network, ECMC, GLHEGC, ISAC, KHEAA, MHEAA, NSLP, NYHESC, PHEAA, TGSLC, TSAC and USAF have been reimbursed by the Department of Education at the maximum reinsurance rate permitted by the Higher Education Act. See “—Federal Reinsurance” above. The most recent national cohort default rate reported by the Department of Education was 4.5% for the federal fiscal year 2003. As recently as federal fiscal year 1993, the national default rate was 11.6% (FY 1993 data based on 1996 ED press release available on-line at: http://www.ed.gov/PressReleases/01-1996/def96.html). This trend, coupled with the claims and recovery information listed in this section, shows improvement in the repayment of student loans by borrowers. While the depositor and the seller are not currently aware of any circumstances which would cause the reimbursement levels for these federal guarantors to be less than the maximum levels permitted, nevertheless, we can give you no assurance that any federal guarantor will continue to receive the maximum reimbursement for such claims.

 

We have set forth below certain current and historical information about ASA, PHEAA, GLHEGC and NSLP as of the statistical cutoff date. These are the federal guarantors that have guaranteed an amount of student loans equal to 5% or more of the sum of the group I initial student loans. This information was provided by ASA, PHEAA, GLHEGC and NSLP, respectively, for insertion herein. We have provided no information about any of the other federal guarantors because the aggregate outstanding principal balance of student loans guaranteed by each such federal guarantor is less than 5% of the sum of the group I initial student loans.

 

American Student Assistance

 

Massachusetts Higher Education Assistance Corporation d/b/a American Student Assistance (“ASA”), a not-for-profit corporation organized in 1956 will guarantee a portion of the federal loans. ASA is one of the oldest and largest guaranty agencies in the United States, and is the designated guarantor for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the District of Columbia. Since 1956, ASA has been a provider of higher education financing products and services to students, parents, schools and lenders across the country, guaranteeing more than $19 billion in loans. Originally created by the General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the Massachusetts Higher Education Assistance Corporation, ASA currently acts on behalf of the Department of Education to ensure that the public policy purposes and regulatory requirements of FFELP are met. ASA employed 512 individuals as of January 1, 2005 at its principal offices located at 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 1600, Boston, MA 02114.

 

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Guaranty Volume. The following table sets forth the original principal balance of FFELP Loans (excluding Consolidation Loans) guaranteed by ASA in each of the last five ASA fiscal years:

 

ASA Fiscal Year
(Ending June 30)


   Net FFELP Loans
Guaranteed by ASA
(Dollars in Millions)


2000

   $ 683

2001

   $ 680

2002

   $ 779

2003

   $ 914

2004

   $ 1,270

 

Under the Higher Education Act, ASA and the U.S. Secretary of Education as of January 1, 2001 entered into a voluntary flexible agreement (“VFA”). Under the VFA, ASA returned its reserve funds that would otherwise have made up its Federal Reserve Fund through an escrow account in the name of the Department of Education. In the event a loan defaults, ASA receives funding from the Department of Education to act as a disbursing agent. The guarantee is, therefore, no longer limited by the funds on deposit in a federal reserve fund. Because ASA holds no federal reserve fund, the concept of a Reserve Ratio is inapplicable. The VFA establishes a “fee for service” model under which ASA is rewarded through the payment of a portfolio maintenance fee for maintaining a healthy portfolio of loans in good standing. The agency is further incented to keep the loans in good standing and to work with borrowers to prevent default because the portfolio maintenance fee increases as ASA’s trigger default rate improves over the national trigger default rate. ASA’s efforts to prevent default are a part of its “Wellness” program of outreach to borrowers from the inception of the loan to educate them on their responsibilities and assist them in repayment.

 

The information in the following tables has been provided by ASA from reports provided by or to the Department of Education and has not been verified by ASA. No representation is made by ASA, the seller, the depositor, the administrator, the master servicer or the trust as to the accuracy or completeness of the information.

 

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Recovery Rate. A Guarantee Agency’s recovery rate, which provides a measure of the effectiveness of the collection efforts against defaulting borrowers after the guarantee claim has been satisfied, is determined by dividing the aggregate amount recovered from borrowers by the aggregate amount of default claims paid by the Guarantee Agency. The table below sets forth the recovery rates for ASA as taken from the Department of Education Guarantee Agency Activity Report form 1130 or form 2000:

 

Federal Fiscal Year


   Cumulative Recovery Rate

 

2000

   64.8 %

2001

   69.8 %

2002

   74.4 %

2003

   79.4 %

2004

   83.5 %

 

Great Lakes Higher Education Guaranty Corporation

 

Great Lakes Higher Education Guaranty Corporation (“GLHEGC”) is a Wisconsin nonstock, nonprofit corporation the sole member of which is Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation (“GLHEC”). GLHEGC’s predecessor organization, GLHEC, was organized as a Wisconsin nonstock, nonprofit corporation and began guaranteeing student loans under the Higher Education Act in 1967. GLHEGC is the designated guarantee agency under the Higher Education Act for Wisconsin, Minnesota, Ohio, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. On January 1, 2002, GLHEC (and GLHEGC directly and through its support services agreement with GLHEC), transferred the majority of their student loan program guaranty support operations and personnel to Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc. (“GLELSI”,) a wholly owned subsidiary of GLHEC. GLHEGC continues as the “guaranty agency” as defined in Section 435(j) of the Higher Education Act and continues its default aversion, claim purchase and compliance, collection support and federal reporting responsibilities as well as custody and responsibility for all revenues, expenses and assets related to that status. GLHEGC (through its support services agreement with GLHEC) also performs oversight of all student loan program guaranty support operations transferred to GLELSI and supportive of GLHEGC’s “guaranty agency” responsibilities. The primary operations center for GLHEC and its affiliates (including GLHEGC and GLELSI) is in Madison, Wisconsin, which includes the data processing center and operational staff offices for both guaranty and servicing functions. GLHEC and affiliates also maintain regional offices in Columbus, Ohio and St. Paul, Minnesota and customer support staff located nationally. GLHEGC will provide a copy of GLHEC’s most recent consolidated financial statements on receipt of a written request directed to 2401 International Lane, Madison, Wisconsin 53704, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

 

GLHEGC has entered into a voluntary flexible agreement with the Department of Education pursuant to the 1998 Reauthorization Amendments. Under GLHEGC’s agreement, which commenced October 1, 2000 and is currently effective through September 30, 2006, GLHEGC’s revenues are tied directly to default aversion performance. Certain sources of GLHEGC’s Operating Fund revenues are replaced by a single fee-for-service funding source tied directly to the percentage of delinquent loans that do not default during the measurement period. In lieu of statutory collection retention amounts, the Department of Education reimburses GLHEGC only for its actual post-default collection related expenses. This agreement also calls for GLHEGC to escrow the liquid assets of GLHEGC’s Federal Fund for the benefit of the Department of Education. GLHEGC may also engage in negotiations with lenders to define whether the lender or GLHEGC will complete each of the due diligence requirements. Finally, this agreement allows GLHEGC to pilot a new approach to the claims review process, under which GLHEGC develops and implements with willing lenders and servicers a post-claim

 

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random sampling process that replaces the current claim-by-claim process. The GLHEGC agreement is automatically renewed for one-year effective periods, unless terminated 90 days prior to the end of an effective period. GLHEGC has been advised that the Department of Education intends to renegotiate certain terms and conditions prior to March 30, 2006, including an amendment which would make the agreement subject to termination by either party on ninety (90) days notice and amendments related to guaranty fee charges and applicability of reserves ratios. Negotiations are on hold pending the current Reauthorization.

 

The information in the following tables has been provided to the trust from reports provided by or to the Department of Education and has not been verified by the trust, GLHEGC or the initial purchasers. No representation is made by the seller, the depositor, the administrator, the master servicer, the trust, GLHEGC or the initial purchasers as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Prospective investors may consult the Department of Education Data Books and Web site http://www.ed.gov/finaid/prof/resources/data/opeloanvol.html for further information concerning GLHEGC or any other guarantee agency.

 

Guarantee Volume. GLHEGC’s guaranty volume for each of the last five federal fiscal years, including Stafford, Unsubsidized Stafford, SLS, PLUS and Consolidation loan volume was as follows:

 

Federal Fiscal Year


   Guaranty Volume (millions)

2000

   $ 2,141.9

2001

   $ 2,246.7

2002

   $ 4,473.1

2003

   $ 8,721.3

2004

   $ 7,707.6

 

Reserve Ratio. Following are GLHEGC’s reserve fund levels as calculated in accordance with 34 CFR 682.410(a)(10) for the last five federal fiscal years:

 

Federal Fiscal Year


  

Federal Guaranty

Reserve Fund Level*


 

1999

   2.55 %

2000

   2.12 %

2001

   2.12 %

2002

   1.86 %

2003

   1.168 %

* In accordance with Section 428(c)(9) of the Higher Education Act, does not include loans transferred from the former Higher Education Assistance Foundation, NorthStar Guarantee Inc., Ohio Student Aid Commission or Puerto Rico Higher Education Assistance Corporation. (The minimum reserve fund ratio under the Higher Education Act is 0.25%.)

 

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The information for federal fiscal year 2003 has been obtained from the Department of Education’s website at http://www.fp.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/fp/whatsnew.jsp. GLHEGC believes the Department of Education has not calculated the reserve ratio in accordance with the Act and the correct ratio should be 1.29%. According to the Department of Education, available cash reserves may not always be an accurate barometer of a guarantor’s financial health.

 

Claims Rate. For the past five federal fiscal years, GLHEGC’s claims rate has not exceeded 5%, and, as a result, the highest allowable reinsurance has been paid on all GLHEGC’s claims. The actual claims rates are as follows:

 

Federal Fiscal Year


   Claims Rate

 

2000

   1.17 %

2001

   1.46 %

2002

   1.06 %

2003

   1.27 %

2004

   0.68 %

 

Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency

 

Guaranty Volume. PHEAA’s guaranty volume for each of the last five federal fiscal years, including Stafford, SLS and PLUS loan volume, was as follows:

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Guaranty Volume
(Dollars in Millions)


2000

   $ 2,459

2001

   $ 1,819

2002

   $ 2,530

2003

   $ 2,813

2004

   $ 3,131

 

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Reserve Ratio. PHEAA’s reserve ratios, which are determined by dividing its cumulative cash reserves by the original principal balance of the outstanding education loans it has guaranteed, were as follows for the last five federal fiscal years:

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Cumulative
Cash Reserves
(Dollars in Millions)


   Reserve Ratio

 

2000

   $ 217.24    1.3 %

2001

   $ 199.35    1.1 %

2002

   $ 94.48    0.48 %

2003

   $ 97.83    0.40 %

2004

   $ 81.31    0.32 %

 

Under current law, PHEAA is required to manage its Federal Fund so that net assets are greater than 0.25% of the original principal balance of outstanding guarantees. Historically, the Department of Education has calculated the reserve ratio at September 30 of each year, which is the close of the federal fiscal year, and has excluded amounts payable to the Department of Education related to the recall of reserve funds from this calculation. These amounts are due in two installments, one in September 2006 and one in September 2007.

 

Based upon PHEAA’s calculation of the reserve ratio, PHEAA has determined that it fell below the required ratio during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Under federal law, PHEAA is required to submit a management plan to the Department of Education if its reserve ratio remains under the required level for two consecutive years. That plan must demonstrate that PHEAA will reach the required level within 18 months of submitting such plan.

 

Recovery Rate. Following are PHEAA’s recovery rates for the last five federal fiscal years:*

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Recovery Rate

 

2000

   66.1 %

2001**

   23.20 %

2002**

   26.07 %

2003**

   23.12 %

2004**

   25.48 %

* The Recovery Rate is determined by dividing the cumulative amount of recoveries by the cumulative default claims paid.

 

** The Department of Education has changed its reporting requirements and the methodology of calculating this figure has changed. The Department of Education now requires that the total collections for the federal fiscal year are divided by the outstanding default inventory as of the end of the prior federal fiscal year. The Recovery Rate based on the new method of reporting is 23.20% for federal fiscal year 2001, 26.07% for federal fiscal year 2002 and 23.12% for federal fiscal year 2003, which appears substantially lower than the previous years. If the method of reporting in the prospectus were used, the Recovery Rate would be 99.39% for federal fiscal year 2001 and 91.10% for federal fiscal year 2002.

 

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Claims Rate. Following are PHEAA’s claims rates for the last five federal fiscal years.*

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Claims Rate

 

2000

   1.1 %

2001

   1.7 %

2002

   1.7 %

2003

   1.5 %

2004

   1.1 %

* The Claims Rate is determined using the Department of Education’s definition for the purpose of determining reinsurance levels.

 

National Student Loan Program

 

Guaranty Volume. NSLP’s guaranty volume for each of the last five federal fiscal years, including Stafford, SLS and PLUS loan volume was as follows:

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Guaranty Volume
(Dollars in Millions)


2000

   $ 810

2001

   $ 831

2002

   $ 1,005

2003

   $ 1,509

2004

   $ 2,359

 

Reserve Ratio. Following are NSLP’s reserve fund levels for the last five federal fiscal years:*

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Cumulative
Cash Reserves
(Dollars in Millions)


   Reserve Ratio

 

2000

   $ 29.76    0.9 %

2001

   $ 28.70    0.75 %

2002

   $ 24.60    0.54 %

2003

   $ 20.08    0.34 %

2004

   $ 19.50    0.25 %

* To determine federal reserves, NSLP includes cash and investments plus net short term receivables of the federal fund. Moreover, NSLP’s guarantee reserve ratio calculation excludes HEAF transfers pursuant to the Higher Education Act.

 

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Recovery Rate. Following are NSLP’s recovery rates for the last five federal fiscal years:*

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Recovery Rate

 

2000

   31.43 %

2001

   30.35 %

2002

   35.44 %

2003

   29.19 %

2004

   36.76 %

* The Recovery Rate for NSLP reflects the annual federal fiscal year recovery rate that is published by the Department of Education Debt Collection Services. The Department of Education has changed its reporting requirements and the methodology for calculating this figure. The Department of Education now requires that the total collections for the federal fiscal year are divided by the outstanding default inventory as of the end of the prior federal fiscal year. This method differs from the cumulative method used in calculating the recovery rate in prior years. For comparative purposes, NSLP has restated the recovery rates for prior years.

 

Claims Rate. Following are NSLP’s claims rates for the last five federal fiscal years:*

 

Federal Fiscal Year
(Ending September 30)


   Claims Rate

 

2000

   1.94 %

2001

   1.30 %

2002

   1.46 %

2003

   1.22 %

2004

   1.06 %

* The Claims Rate is determined using the Department of Education’s definition for the purpose of determining reinsurance levels.

 

Guarantor for the Guaranteed Private Loans

 

As of the statistical cutoff date, approximately 2.71% of the group II initial student loans are guaranteed private loans. All of the guaranteed private loans will be group II student loans. The eligible lender trustee has entered into a guarantee agreement with TERI. As a result, TERI will guarantee a portion of the private student loans.

 

Under its guarantee agreement, TERI guarantees payment of 100% of the principal (including any interest or fees capitalized from time to time) and accrued interest for each guaranteed private loan guaranteed by it.

 

TERI’s guarantee obligation with respect to any guaranteed private loan is conditioned upon the satisfaction of all the conditions in its guarantee agreement. These conditions include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    the origination and servicing of such guaranteed private loan being performed in accordance with the programs and other applicable requirements,

 

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    the timely payment to TERI of all required guarantee fees,

 

    the timely submission to TERI of all required pre-claim delinquency status notifications and of the claim with respect to the guaranteed private loan, and

 

    the transfer and endorsement of the promissory note evidencing the guaranteed private loan to TERI at the time of a claim to receive guarantee payments thereon.

 

Failure to comply with any of the applicable conditions, including the conditions described above, may result in the refusal of TERI to honor its guarantee agreement with respect to the guaranteed private loan. Also, if any guaranteed private loan is determined to be unenforceable because the terms of such guaranteed private loan or the forms of the application or promissory note related thereto violate any provision of applicable state law (other than Massachusetts law), TERI’s guarantee obligation is terminated. Under the sale and servicing agreement, such failure to comply or such unenforceability would constitute a breach of the master servicer’s covenants or the depositor’s representations and warranties (with respect to the student loans) and would create an obligation of the depositor to repurchase the guaranteed private loan or of the master servicer to purchase the guaranteed private loan. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties” and “—Master Servicer Covenants” herein.

 

TERI, as a guarantor of private student loans, is not entitled to any federal reinsurance or assistance from the Department of Education or any other governmental entity. Although TERI maintains a loan loss reserve intended to absorb losses arising from its guarantee commitments, we can give you no assurance that the amount of such reserve will be sufficient to cover the obligations of TERI over the term of the guaranteed private loan.

 

We have provided certain organizational and summary financial information about TERI in its capacity as a guarantor below. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information set forth below about TERI and none of the seller, the depositor, the master servicer, any of the underwriters, or any of their respective affiliates make any representation regarding it:

 

The Education Resources Institute, Inc.

 

TERI was incorporated in 1985 to guarantee private, non-federal education loans. TERI is a Massachusetts nonprofit corporation headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. TERI is not an insurance company. TERI provides private student loan guarantee services, education information and counseling services for young people, parents and adult learners, targeting people from families where neither parent is a college graduate, and a manager of national initiatives related to college access and financing. Since July 1, 2001, First Marblehead Education Resources, Inc., a subsidiary of First Marblehead Corporation, an education finance company, has provided services including loan origination, customer service, default prevention, default recovery, default processing and administrative services to TERI on an outsource basis under a master servicing agreement.

 

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For education loans guaranteed by TERI (“TERI Loans”), TERI will pay 100% of the principal (including capitalized interest, if any) plus accrued interest if one of the following events has occurred:

 

  1. Failure by a borrower to make monthly principal and/or interest payments on a TERI Loan when due, provided such failure persists for a period of 180 consecutive days and provided that the guaranty claim is submitted no later than 210 days after the loan becomes delinquent;

 

  2. The filing by or against a borrower of a Chapter 13 petition in a bankruptcy or, in the case of a Chapter 7 proceeding, the filing of an adversary proceeding pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(8)(1); or

 

  3. The death of a borrower(1).

(1) Where there is a co-signer on the loan, no guaranty claim is processed where the borrower has died or has filed under Chapter 7 but does not file an adversary proceeding under §523(a)(8) unless a guaranty event has also occurred with respect to the co-signer.

 

TERI’s obligation to honor its guarantee for any TERI Loan is conditioned upon the origination, disbursement, servicing and timely filing of the claim for guaranty of the loan in accordance with program requirements (i.e. due diligence), TERI’s timely receipt of the guarantee fee for the TERI Loan, and the valid transfer and endorsement of the promissory note to TERI. If TERI denies the holder’s claim on any TERI Loan on the grounds of due diligence deficiencies, the holder may thereafter request that TERI reinstate the guaranty of such loan if (i) such deficiencies are corrected, (ii) the holder receives four consecutive full monthly payments from the borrower, and (iii) at the time of the holder’s request, the borrower is within 30 days of being current in his payments on such TERI Loan.

 

Guaranty Volume. The following table sets forth the volume of education loans guaranteed by TERI for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005:

 

Fiscal Year


   TERI Loans Guaranteed
(Dollars in Millions)


2002

   $ 622.9

2003

   $ 965.4

2004

   $ 1,704.1

2005

   $ 2,556.8

 

Reserve Ratio. TERI computes its reserve ratio by dividing the “total dollars available for guaranty payment” by the “total loans outstanding.” TERI defines “total dollars available for guaranty payment” as the sum of the amounts set forth below under the caption “Amounts Available to Meet Guarantee Commitments.” Such amounts include, for this purpose, the segregated reserves described below under the caption “Amounts Available to Meet Guarantee Commitments,” which segregated reserves are not available to meet obligations of TERI with

 

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respect to the Fleet Loans guaranteed by TERI (the “TERI-Guaranteed Fleet Loans”). TERI defines “total loans outstanding” as the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all loans under guaranty as of the end of each fiscal year. The following table set forth TERI’s reserve ratio for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005:

 

Fiscal Year


   Reserve Ratio

 

2002

   4.2 %

2003

   4.7 %

2004

   5.5 %

2005

   5.9 %

 

Amounts Available To Meet Guarantee Commitments. Under its guarantee agreements with lending institutions, TERI has agreed to maintain reserves equal to a percentage of the amount of unpaid principal on outstanding loans, which is either at least 2% in cash and marketable securities or their equivalents or at least 3% in total TERI funds available. As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans guaranteed by TERI amounted to approximately $7.2 billion, and TERI was required under these agreements to have reserves available of approximately $144 million in cash and marketable securities and $216 million in total TERI funds available. TERI is currently in compliance with these requirements. Although TERI maintains a loan loss reserve intended to absorb losses arising from its guaranty commitments, there can be no assurance that the amount of such reserve will be sufficient to cover the obligations of TERI over the term of the TERI Loans. As of June 30, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, TERI had available the following funds and reserves to meet its loan guaranty commitments:(1)

 

    

As of June 30 (1)

(dollars in thousands)


     2002

   2003

   2004

   2005

Deferred Guaranty Fees

   $ 6,704    $ 9,578    $ 15,885    $ 25,326

Loan Loss Reserve

   $ 72,299    $ 102,942    $ 172,230    $ 254,140

Unrestricted – Board Designated

   $ 13,326    $ 13,293    $ 13,293    $ 13,293

Unrestricted – Undesignated

   $ 19,820    $ 34,446    $ 67,280    $ 131,453

Total Amounts Available to Meet Guarantee Commitments

   $ 112,149    $ 160,259    $ 268,688    $ 424,212

(1) Source: TERI’s audited financial statements, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005.

 

Of the amounts shown above as “Total Amounts Available To Meet Guarantee Commitments,” a portion of the amount shown for each period (including $224 million as of June 30, 2005), is required to be held in segregated reserves pledged to satisfy guarantee obligations with respect to specific guaranteed student loans including the TERI-guaranteed Access Loans, but not including the TERI-Guaranteed Fleet Loans. These segregated reserve loans are entitled to the benefit of the segregated reserves. Draws on such segregated reserves will be paid in the order received, to the extent of amounts remaining in the segregated reserve

 

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account. Consequently, there may be one or more owners of such loans entitled to the benefit of those segregated reserves for which a claim could, in the event of a default by a student borrower, be filed against such segregated reserves. As a result, there can be no assurance that amounts in these segregated reserves will be available to support Guarantee Payments by TERI owing in respect of the TERI-guaranteed Access Loans or that such amounts, if available, will be sufficient to satisfy all existing guarantee obligations of TERI with respect to loans entitled to the benefit of these segregated reserves.

 

Subject to the minimum restrictions imposed by lending institutions, and the segregated reserves discussed above, TERI establishes its loan loss reserve based on its management’s estimates of probable losses arising from its guarantee commitments, the historical experience of TERI and those of other lending institutions and programs, and the results of a semi-annual actuarial study provided by an independent accounting firm.

 

Recovery Rate. TERI determines its recovery rates by tracking the recovery history of loans that defaulted in a particular year, and dividing the cumulative amount recovered through its collection efforts on such loans by the total initial amount of claims paid on such loans. The following table shows TERI’s recovery rates as of June 30, 2005 for the loans that defaulted in each of the last five cohort (fiscal) years.

 

Period of Default

(fiscal years)


   Cumulative Cash
Recovery Rate
(unaudited)


 

2001(1)

   55 %

2002

   51 %

2003

   35 %

2004

   23 %

2005

   7 %

(1) As of June 30, 2001 TERI changed its fiscal year from a calendar year to the year ended June 30, therefore the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001 was the six-month period from January 1, 2001 through June 30, 2001.

 

The chart above shows that recovery rates tend to increase over time as TERI seeks to collect on defaulted loans. However, we can provide you no assurance that TERI’s recovery rate for any future year will be similar to the historical experience set forth above.

 

Claims Rate. The Net Cohort Default Rate for TERI set forth below is based on the aggregate amount of claims, whenever paid, on loans guaranteed by TERI in a particular year or period. All TERI-guaranteed loans made in a given fiscal year are referred to collectively as a “cohort.” TERI’s “Net Cohort Default Rate” refers to the total amount of guaranty payments made by TERI on defaulted loans of a given cohort, less any subsequent recoveries by TERI expressed as a percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans guaranteed by TERI for the cohort year. The following table sets forth the net loans guaranteed, total defaults paid (net of recoveries) and the Net Cohort Default Rate as of June 30, 2005, for each of the last five cohort (fiscal) years:

 

Cohort Year


   Net Loans Guaranteed

   Total Net Defaults Paid
for Loans Guaranteed


   Net Cohort
Default Rate


 
     (Dollars in Thousands) (unaudited)       

2001

   $ 97,120    $ 2,939    3.03 %

2002

   $ 623,496    $ 11,508    1.85 %

2003

   $ 965,416    $ 9,197    0.96 %

2004

   $ 1,704,139    $ 6,730    0.40 %

2005

   $ 2,556,750    $ 788    0.03 %

 

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The declining trend reflected above in the Net Cohort Default Rate experienced by TERI can largely be attributed to the fact that for each succeeding cohort year fewer loans guaranteed by TERI were in repayment as of June 30, 2005. As the number of loans entering repayment increases, the percentage of loans becoming delinquent and subsequently defaulting also tends to increase. We can provide you no assurance that the Net Cohort Default Rate of TERI for any future year will be similar to the historical experience set forth above.

 

TERI has agreed that it will provide a copy of its most recent audited financial statements upon receipt of a written request directed to its Chief Financial Officer, 31 St. James Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.

 

UNGUARANTEED PRIVATE LOANS

 

As of the statistical cutoff date, approximately 97.29% of the group II initial student loans are, and none of the group I student loans are or will be, unguaranteed private loans. The unguaranteed private loans were originated in accordance with the criteria described in the prospectus under “The Student Loan Financing Business—Description of Private Loans Under the Programs—Unguaranteed Private Student Loan Programs.”

 

KEYCORP STUDENT LOAN TRUSTS

 

The following tables contain the cumulative claims paid experience for guaranteed student loans and cumulative gross charge-offs experience for unguaranteed student loans for all of the student loans securitized by KBUSA (the Seller’s predecessor) and its affiliates through the various securitization trusts specified. The student loans selected for each student loan trust were generally selected based on the expected graduation year of each student. While the trusts are comprised predominately of one expected graduation year, there are borrowers in each student loan trust who consolidated their loans, left school early or graduated late and therefore did not graduate during the expected graduation year but are included under that graduation year for purposes of the tables.

 

The tables below reflect only the past performance for each respective securitization trust. The performance of a particular trust and the student loans in that trust may be affected by a number of factors, including the date when each borrower enters repayment, the number of loans in forbearance, grace or deferral and the timing of when such loans entered forbearance, grace or deferral, the particular mix of loan programs in that trust, the underwriting standards at the time of origination of the related student loans, the types of schools attended by the related borrowers, and general economic conditions. As a result, potential investors in the notes should be aware that the performance of the student loans owned by the trust might be substantially different from that of prior securitization trusts. In particular, the trust may include student loans that have no available prior performance history. As such, investors should not rely on these tables as predicators of expected claims paying or charge-off rates, as the case may be, with respect to the student loans owned by the trust.

 

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We have presented in the following table the cumulative claims paid percentages by the related federal guarantors with respect to FFELP loans that have been securitized. The claims paid percentage does not reflect the charge-off of the 2% of the principal balance of each defaulted student loan originated after October 1, 1993 that is not payable by the related federal guarantor.

 

Cumulative Claims Paid Percentages(1) By Securitization Trust and Assumed Graduation Date

FFELP Loans

TRUST

 

     1993-A(2)

    1994-A(2)

    1994-B(2)

    1995-A(2)

    1995-B

    1996-A

    1997-1

    1999-A

    1999-B

    2000-A

    2000-B

    2001-A

    2002-A

    2003-A

    2004-A

 
     CUTOFF DATE

 
     5/12/1993

    1/1/1994

    9/1/1994

    1/1/1995

    10/1/1995

    9/1/1996

    9/1/1997

    1/1/1999

    9/1/1999

    6/1/2000

    9/1/2000

    9/1/2001

    9/1/2002

    8/1/2003

    8/1/2004

 
     GRADUATION DATE (assumed)

 

Cumulative
Claims Paid
Through
March 31,


   1993

    1993

    1994

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

 

1994

   0.223 %   0.035 %                                                                              

1995

   1.900 %   1.413 %   0.431 %   0.313 %                                                                  

1996

   3.964 %   3.845 %   2.223 %   2.194 %   0.067 %                                                            

1997

   8.896 %   6.656 %   5.586 %   5.089 %   1.917 %   0.073 %                                                      

1998

   10.993 %   8.660 %   7.678 %   7.554 %   4.244 %   2.005 %   0.075 %                                                

1999

   12.215 %   10.565 %   9.644 %   9.138 %   5.902 %   3.882 %   1.602 %   0.006 %                                          

2000

   13.132 %   11.267 %   10.388 %   9.884 %   6.806 %   4.999 %   2.761 %   1.058 %   0.020 %                                    

2001

   13.646 %   12.064 %   11.215 %   10.773 %   7.736 %   6.174 %   4.003 %   2.371 %   0.948 %   0.144 %   0.021 %                        

2002

   13.967 %   12.720 %   11.983 %   11.586 %   8.669 %   7.103 %   5.258 %   3.786 %   2.225 %   1.131 %   1.090 %   0.082 %                  

2003

   14.615 %   13.266 %   12.632 %   12.221 %   9.617 %   7.726 %   6.383 %   5.027 %   3.580 %   2.267 %   2.375 %   1.326 %   0.079 %            

2004

   Called     Called     12.892 %   12.678 %   9.927 %   8.244 %   7.007 %   6.044 %   4.530 %   3.195 %   3.352 %   2.204 %   0.924 %   0.068 %      

2005

   Called     Called     12.964 %   12.679 %   10.223 %   8.840 %   7.700 %   6.935 %   5.317 %   3.954 %   4.382 %   3.376 %   1.769 %   1.012 %   0.034 %

(1) The cumulative claims paid percentage is calculated by dividing (x) the total dollar amount of claims paid including accrued interest by the related federal student loan guarantors on FFELP loans in the related trust through the referenced March 31 of that year, by (y) the sum of (i) the aggregate original principal balance of all FFELP loans in the related trust, and (ii) related cumulative capitalized interest, related consolidation and serial loan purchases, related guarantee fee capitalization and other principal adjustments in each case through the referenced March 31 of that year, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all FFELP loans in the related trust repurchased by the seller or servicer through the referenced March 31 of that year.

 

(2) The following trusts have been called as of the dates listed below and therefore cumulative data is available through the call date for these trusts.

 

Trust


 

Call Date


1993-A

  July 28, 2003

1994-A

  December 26, 2003

1994-B

  August 25, 2004

1995-A

  July 27, 2004

 

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The following table presents the percentages of cumulative claims paid percentages by the related private guarantors with respect to guaranteed private student loans that have been securitized.

 

Cumulative Claims Paid Percentages(1) By Securitization Trust and Assumed Graduation Date

Private Guaranteed Student Loans

TRUST

 

     1993-A(2)

    1994-A(2)

    1994-B(2)

    1995-A(2)

    1995-B

    1996-A

    1997-1

    1999-A

    1999-B

    2000-A

    2000-B

    2001-A

    2002-A

    2003-A

    2004-A

 
     CUTOFF DATE

 
     5/12/1993

    1/1/1994

    9/1/1994

    1/1/1995

    10/1/1995

    9/1/1996

    9/1/1997

    1/1/1999

    9/1/1999

    6/1/2000

    9/1/2000

    9/1/2001

    9/1/2002

    8/1/2003

    8/1/2004

 
     GRADUATION DATE (assumed)

 

Cumulative
Claims
Paid
Through
March 31,


   1993

    1993

    1994

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

 

1994

   0.072 %   0.021 %                                                                              

1995

   3.447 %   3.037 %   0.268 %   0.031 %                                                                  

1996

   6.736 %   5.824 %   2.690 %   2.688 %   0.021 %                                                            

1997

   11.847 %   8.008 %   6.018 %   6.776 %   1.462 %   0.016 %                                                      

1998

   14.370 %   11.406 %   9.582 %   10.043 %   4.938 %   1.333 %   0.065 %                                                

1999

   16.062 %   12.821 %   11.952 %   12.381 %   8.019 %   4.995 %   1.534 %   0.012 %                                          

2000

   16.786 %   14.425 %   13.395 %   13.637 %   9.973 %   8.364 %   5.729 %   1.077 %   0.024 %                                    

2001

   17.402 %   15.219 %   14.170 %   14.536 %   11.267 %   9.818 %   8.220 %   4.032 %   1.072 %   0.266 %   0.009 %                        

2002

   17.784 %   15.703 %   14.790 %   15.157 %   11.912 %   10.838 %   9.630 %   5.961 %   3.285 %   1.836 %   1.162 %   0.264 %                  

2003

   17.997 %   15.945 %   15.167 %   15.643 %   12.302 %   11.381 %   10.726 %   7.057 %   4.683 %   3.112 %   3.121 %   2.088 %   0.244 %            

2004

   Called     Called     15.416 %   15.880 %   12.778 %   11.756 %   11.358 %   7.829 %   5.607 %   4.242 %   4.622 %   3.821 %   2.063 %   0.653 %      

2005

   Called     Called     15.536 %   15.918 %   13.013 %   12.141 %   11.809 %   8.256 %   6.409 %   4.935 %   5.244 %   5.058 %   4.228 %   3.700 %   1.183 %

(1) The cumulative claims paid percentage is calculated by dividing (x) the total dollar amount of claims paid including accrued interest by the related private student loan guarantors on guaranteed private student loans in the related trust through the referenced March 31 of that year, by (y) the sum of (i) the aggregate original principal balance of all guaranteed private student loans in the related trust, and (ii) related cumulative capitalized interest, related consolidation and serial loan purchases, related guarantee fee capitalization and other principal adjustments in each case through the referenced March 31 of that year, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all guaranteed private student loans in the related trust repurchased by the seller or servicer through the referenced March 31 of that year.

 

(2) The following trusts have been called as of the dates listed below and therefore cumulative data is available through the call date for these trusts.

 

Trust


  

Call Date


1993-A

   July 28, 2003

1994-A

   December 26, 2003

1994-B

   August 25, 2004

1995-A

   July 27, 2004

 

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The following table presents the cumulative gross charge-off percentages (without regard to any subsequent recoveries) with respect to unguaranteed private student loans that have been securitized. Note: The first securitization trust to contain unguaranteed private student loans was 1999-B.

 

Cumulative Gross Charge-off Percentages(1) By Securitization Trust and Assumed Graduation Date

Unguaranteed Private Student Loans

 

TRUST

 

     1999-B

    2000-A

    2000-B

    2001-A

    2002-A

    2003-A

    2004-A

 
     CUTOFF DATE

 
     9/1/1999

    6/1/2000

    9/1/2000

    9/1/2001

    9/1/2002

    8/1/2003

    8/1/2004

 
     GRADUATION DATE (assumed)

 

Cumulative Gross

Charge-Offs

Through March 31,(2)


   1999

    2000

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

 

2000

   0.383 %                                    

2001

   1.231 %   0.496 %   0.156 %                        

2002

   3.338 %   1.656 %   3.546 %   0.513 %                  

2003

   4.531 %   2.907 %   7.185 %   2.789 %   0.722 %            

2004

   6.677 %   4.681 %   10.906 %   6.532 %   5.564 %   1.460 %      

2005

   7.364 %   6.021 %   13.545 %   8.536 %   8.739 %   5.691 %   1.380 %

(1) The cumulative gross charge-off percentage is calculated by dividing (x) the total dollar amount of unguaranteed private student loans charged-off in the related trust (not including for such purpose any subsequent recoveries on the related unguaranteed private student loans) through the referenced March 31 of that year, by (y) the sum of (i) the aggregate original principal balance of all unguaranteed private student loans in the related trust, and (ii) related cumulative capitalized interest, related consolidation and serial loan purchases, and other principal adjustments in each case through the referenced March 31 of that year, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all unguaranteed private student loans in the related trust repurchased by the seller or servicer through the referenced March 31 of that year.

 

(2) For periods preceding December 31, 2003, an unguaranteed private student loan was generally charged-off after such loan became 180 or more days delinquent. For periods between December 31, 2003 and February 23, 2005, a student loan was generally charged-off after such loan became 120 or more days delinquent. For periods after February 23, 2005, an unguaranteed private student loan is generally charged-off after such student loan has become 180 days or more delinquent.

 

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The following table presents the cumulative net charge-off percentages (which reflects all subsequent recoveries) for unguaranteed private student loans that have been securitized. Recoveries are sums received by a trust from borrowers after the related student loans have been charged-off. Note: The first securitization trust to contain unguaranteed private student loans was 1999-B.

 

Cumulative Net Charge-off Percentages(1) By Securitization Trust and Assumed Graduation Date

Unguaranteed Private Student Loans

 

TRUST

 

     1999-B

    2000-A

    2000-B

    2001-A

    2002-A

    2003-A

    2004-A

 
     CUTOFF DATE

 
     9/1/1999

    6/1/2000

    9/1/2000

    9/1/2001

    9/1/2002

    8/1/2003

    8/1/2004

 
     GRADUATION DATE (assumed)

 

Cumulative Net

Charge-Offs

Through March 31,(2)


   1999

    2000

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

 

2000

   0.381 %                                    

2001

   1.191 %   0.492 %   0.152 %                        

2002

   3.134 %   1.608 %   3.215 %   0.457 %                  

2003

   4.161 %   2.644 %   6.457 %   2.691 %   0.720 %            

2004

   5.921 %   4.190 %   9.959 %   6.337 %   5.484 %   1.458 %      

2005

   5.828 %   4.910 %   11.656 %   7.820 %   8.203 %   5.443 %   1.370 %

(1) The cumulative net charge-off percentage is calculated by dividing (x) (i) the total dollar amount of unguaranteed private student loans charged-off in the related trust, less (ii) any subsequent recoveries on the related unguaranteed private student loans, in each case through the referenced March 31 of that year, by (y) the sum of (i) the aggregate original principal balance of all unguaranteed private student loans in the related trust, and (ii) related cumulative capitalized interest, related consolidation and serial loan purchases, and other principal adjustments in each case through the referenced March 31 of that year, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all unguaranteed private student loans in the related trust repurchased by the seller or servicer through the referenced March 31 of that year.

 

(2) For periods preceding December 31, 2003 an unguaranteed private student loan generally charged-off after such loan became 180 or more days delinquent. For periods between December 31, 2003 and February 23, 2005 a student loan generally charged-off after such loan became 120 or more days delinquent. For periods after February 23, 2005 an unguaranteed private student loan is generally charged-off after such student loan has become 180 days or more delinquent.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES

 

General

 

The notes will be issued under the indenture, dated as of November 1, 2005, among the trust, the eligible lender trustee, the paying agent and note registrar and the indenture trustee. The certificates will be issued to the depositor under the trust agreement between the depositor and the owner trustee. The following information supplements the summary of the material terms of the notes, the certificates, the indenture and the trust agreement set forth in the prospectus. The summary does not cover every detail and is subject to the provisions of the notes, the certificates, the indenture and the trust agreement. Only the notes are offered by this prospectus supplement. Any information about the certificates in this prospectus supplement is for informational purposes only to provide for a better understanding of the notes.

 

The notes will initially be represented by one or more notes registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, except as described below. The notes will be available in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, in each case, in book-entry form only. Cede & Co. is expected to be the holder of record of the notes. Unless and until definitive notes are issued under the limited circumstances described herein, no noteholder will be entitled to receive a physical certificate representing a note. All references in this prospectus supplement to actions by noteholders refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its participating organizations, or participants, and all references in this prospectus supplement to distributions, notices, reports and statements to noteholders refer to distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the notes, for distribution to noteholders in accordance with DTC’s procedures. See “Certain Information Regarding the Securities—Book-Entry Registration” and “—Definitive Securities” in the prospectus.

 

The Notes

 

Distributions of Interest. Interest will accrue on the principal amount of each class of notes at their respective interest rates. The interest rates for the classes of notes will equal Three Month LIBOR (determined as described under “—Determination of LIBOR” below) plus the margin for the class of notes. The margin for each class of notes is set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement.

 

Interest will accrue during each interest period, which is the period from and including the closing date or from the most recent distribution date on which interest has been paid to, but excluding, the current distribution date based on Three Month LIBOR as determined on the second business day prior to the commencement of each such period, except that, with respect to each class of notes during the initial interest period, interest will accrue from the closing date to but excluding, December 27, 2005, based on a blended rate of LIBOR as determined on the initial LIBOR determination date, and will accrue for the period from December 27, 2005 to but excluding March 27, 2006 based on Three Month LIBOR determined two business days prior to December 27, 2005. See “—Determination of LIBOR” below.

 

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Interest will be payable to the noteholders on each distribution date. Interest accrued as of any distribution date but not paid on that distribution date will be due on the next distribution date together with interest on that amount at the applicable interest rate. Interest payments on the notes for any distribution date will generally be funded from Available Funds related to each group of notes and amounts on deposit in the related reserve account and, under certain limited circumstances, the related pre-funding account remaining after the distribution of the portion of the master servicing fee allocated to the related group of student loans for each of the two immediately preceding monthly servicing payment dates and of the portion of the master servicing fee and the administration fee allocated to the related group of student loans. If these sources are also insufficient to pay the sum of the related Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount with respect to the related senior notes of either group of notes for that distribution date, the shortfall will be allocated pro rata to the related senior noteholders (based upon the total amount of interest then due on each class of senior notes of that group). If these sources are insufficient to pay the sum of the related Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount with respect to the subordinate notes of either group for that distribution date, the shortfall will be allocated to the class I-B noteholders, in the case of the group I notes, and will be allocated first to the class II-C noteholders then to the class II-B noteholders, in the case of the group II notes, up to the amount of such shortfall.

 

In addition, a Class I-B Note Interest Trigger, a Class II-B Note Interest Trigger or a Class II-C Note Interest Trigger may occur on the last day of any collection period. The effect of the occurrence and continuance of a Class I-B Note Interest Trigger or a Class II-B Note Interest Trigger is that on each related distribution date, the Principal Distribution Amount with respect to the group I or group II notes, as applicable, must be paid in full to the related senior noteholders before any payments of interest are made to the related class B (or, in the case of the group II notes, class II-C) noteholders. The effect of the occurrence and continuance of a Class II-C Note Interest Trigger is that on each related distribution date, the Group II Principal Distribution Amount must be paid in full to the applicable group II noteholders before any payments of interest are made to the class II-C noteholders. As further described in the glossary to this prospectus supplement, a Class II-C Note Interest Trigger will occur before a Class II-B Note Interest Trigger occurs, and continue throughout the period during which a Class II-B Note Interest Trigger is in existence.

 

Distributions of Principal. Principal payments will be made to the holders of the notes of each group on each distribution date in an amount generally equal to the related Principal Distribution Amount for that distribution date, until the principal amount of the related group of notes is reduced to zero. Principal payments on each group of notes will generally be derived from related Available Funds remaining after the distribution of the amounts set forth in “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Distributions” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Group I Notes. Principal payments on the group I notes will be applied on each distribution date in the amount of the Group I Principal Distribution Amount: (a) prior to the stepdown date, or after the stepdown date if a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger has occurred and is continuing, the Principal Distribution Amount for the group I notes will be payable solely to the group I senior notes in sequential order beginning with the class I-A-1 notes until paid in full and then to the class I-A-2 notes; and (b) after the stepdown date and so long as no Subordinate Note Principal Trigger has occurred and is continuing, the senior percentage of

 

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the Principal Distribution Amount for the group I notes will be payable to the group I senior notes (in the same order of priority as described in the preceding sentence) and the subordinate percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount for the group I notes will be payable to the class I-B notes. The senior percentage of the group I notes at any time equals the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the group I senior notes and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all the group I notes. The subordinate percentage for the group I notes is equal to 100% minus the senior percentage of the group I notes.

 

The aggregate outstanding principal amount of each class of group I notes will be payable in full on the final maturity date for that class of group I notes. The final maturity date for each class of group I notes is as set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement.

 

On the final maturity date for each class of group I notes, amounts on deposit in the group I reserve account, if any, will be available, if necessary, to be applied to reduce the principal amount of that class of group I notes to zero. Although the maturity of certain of the group I student loans will extend well beyond the final maturity date of the class I-B notes, the actual date on which the aggregate outstanding principal and accrued interest of any class of group I notes are paid may be earlier than the final maturity date for the related class of group I notes, based on a variety of factors. See “The Student Loan Pools—Maturity and Prepayment Assumptions” in this prospectus supplement.

 

However, after the occurrence of an event of default relating to the group I notes (other than an event of default resulting from the breach of a representation, warranty or other covenant of the trust) or an acceleration of the group I notes, principal will be paid on the class I-A-1 and class I-A-2 notes on a pro rata basis (based on their outstanding principal amounts) and not sequentially, and no principal will be paid to the holders of the class I-B notes until all group I senior notes have been paid in full.

 

Group II Notes. Principal payments on the group II notes will be applied on each distribution date in the amount of the Group II Principal Distribution Amount: (a) prior to the stepdown date, or after the stepdown date if a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger has occurred and is continuing, the Principal Distribution Amount for the group II notes will be payable solely to the group II senior notes in sequential order beginning with the class II-A-1 notes until paid in full, then to the class II-A-2 notes until paid in full, then to the class II-A-3 notes and then to the class II-A-4 notes until paid in full; and (b) after the stepdown date and so long as no Subordinate Note Principal Trigger has occurred and is continuing, the senior percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount for the group II notes will be payable to the group II senior notes (in the same order of priority as described in the preceding sentence), and the subordinate percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount for the group II notes will be payable to the group II subordinate notes pro rata based on their outstanding principal amounts, until paid in full. The senior percentage of the group II notes at any time equals the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the group II senior notes and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all the group II notes. The subordinate percentage for the group II notes is equal to 100% minus the senior percentage of the group II notes.

 

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The aggregate outstanding principal amount of each class of group II notes will be payable in full on the final maturity date for that class of group II notes. The final maturity date for each class of group II notes is as set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. On the final maturity date for each class of group II notes, amounts on deposit in the group II reserve account, if any, will be available, if necessary, to be applied to reduce the principal amount of that class of group II notes to zero. Although the maturity of certain of the group II student loans may extend beyond the final maturity date of the class II-C notes, the actual date on which the aggregate outstanding principal and/or accrued interest of any class of group II notes are paid may be earlier than the final maturity date for the related class of group II notes, based on a variety of factors. See “The Student Loan Pools—Maturity and Prepayment Assumptions” herein.

 

However, after the occurrence of an event of default relating to the group II notes (other than an event of default resulting from the breach of a representation, warranty or other covenant of the trust) or an acceleration of the group II notes, (a) principal will be paid on the class II-A-1 notes, class II-A-2 notes, class II-A-3 notes and class II-A-4 notes on a pro rata basis (based on their outstanding principal amounts) and not sequentially, and no principal will be paid to the holders of the group II subordinate notes until all group II senior notes have been paid in full, (b) after payment in full of the group II senior notes, principal will be paid on the class II-B notes, and no principal will be paid to the holders of the class II-C notes until the class II-B notes have been paid in full and (c) after payment in full of the class II-B notes, principal will be paid on the class II-C notes.

 

If a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger is in effect, no principal payments will be made with respect the group I or group II subordinate notes, as applicable, until no group I or group II senior notes, respectively, remain outstanding. Instead, all principal payments with respect to the group I or group II notes, as applicable, will be allocated to the group I or group II senior notes, respectively and, thereafter, principal will be paid to the holders of the class I-B notes, in the case of the group I notes, and sequentially to the holders of the class II-B notes then to the holders of the class II-C notes (in that order until each such class is paid in full), in the case of the group II notes. However, if on a subsequent distribution date an applicable Note Parity Trigger is no longer in effect and the Cumulative Default Percentage for the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, does not exceed 25% and 17%, respectively (or such greater percentage consented to by each rating agency in writing), then a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger will no longer be in effect.

 

Indenture

 

The Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent and Note Registrar. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association, will be the indenture trustee under the indenture. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association will also act as paying agent and note registrar under the indenture and the sale and servicing agreement, as applicable. KBNA maintains normal commercial banking relations with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association.

 

Events of Default; Rights upon Event of Default. Upon an event of default under the indenture, (a) the holders of notes representing not less than a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the group I senior notes (until all group I senior notes have been paid in full, and then the holders of notes representing not less than a majority of outstanding principal

 

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amount of the group I subordinate notes) will have the right to exercise remedies on behalf of all the group I noteholders and (b) the holders of notes representing not less than a majority of outstanding principal amount of the group II senior notes (until such time as all group II senior notes have been paid in full, and then the holders of notes representing not less than a majority of outstanding principal amount of the class II-B notes until such time as all class II-B notes have been paid in full, and then the holders of notes representing not less than a majority of outstanding principal amount of the class II-C notes until such time as all class II-C notes have been paid in full) will have the right to exercise remedies on behalf of all the group II noteholders.

 

The indenture trustee at the written direction of the noteholders then exercising remedies on behalf of the group I notes or the group II notes may sell the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, subject to certain conditions set forth in the indenture following an event of default, including a default in the payment of any principal when due or a default for three business days or more in the payment of any interest on any note in either group of notes (to the extent described in the following paragraph). See “Description of the Notes—The Indenture—Events of Default; Rights upon Event of Default” in the prospectus.

 

In addition, the failure to pay the related Noteholders’ Principal Distribution Amount with respect to any class of notes on any distribution date will not be an event of default until final maturity date for that class of notes.

 

Determination of LIBOR

 

Under the sale and servicing agreement, the administrator, in its capacity as calculation agent, will determine on each LIBOR determination date Three Month LIBOR and, with respect to the first part of the initial interest period (from the closing date to but excluding December 27, 2005), the blended rate described in the next paragraph, for purposes of calculating the interest due on each class of notes, for each given interest period. A LIBOR determination date will occur on (x) the second business day prior to the commencement of each interest period or (y) with respect to the initial interest period, as determined pursuant to clause (x) for the period from the closing date to, but excluding, December 27, 2005, and on the second business day prior to December 27, 2005 for the period from December 27, 2005 to but excluding March 27, 2006. For purposes of calculating Three Month LIBOR, a business day is any day on which banks in London and New York City are open for the transaction of business. Interest due for any interest period will be determined based on the actual number of days in such interest period over a 360-day year.

 

For the portion of the initial interest period commencing on the closing date, to but excluding December 27, 2005 only, the index used to calculate the interest rate for each class of notes will be a blended rate of one month LIBOR and two month LIBOR as determined as of the first LIBOR determination date.

 

Certificates

 

On the closing date, the trust will issue a single class of certificates to the depositor or an affiliate of the depositor as its designee. The certificates will represent the residual interest in the trust’s assets. The certificates will not have a principal amount and will not bear interest. On

 

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each distribution date, the certificates will not be entitled to any distributions with respect to Group I or Group II Available Funds, as applicable, until all amounts owed to the group I noteholders and the group II noteholders have been paid. Once a distribution has been made on the certificates, it will not be available to pay any of the noteholders.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSFER AND SERVICING AGREEMENTS

 

General

 

The information below supplements the summary in the prospectus of the primary terms of the following transfer and servicing agreements:

 

    the sale and servicing agreement, under which the trust and the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust with respect to legal title will purchase, the master servicer will service (or will cause the sub-servicers to service) and the administrator will perform certain administrative functions with respect to the student loans;

 

    the administration agreement, dated as of November 1, 2005, among the administrator, the trust and the indenture trustee, under which the administrator will perform other administrative duties with respect to the trust and the student loans;

 

    the student loan transfer agreement; and

 

    the trust agreement.

 

The summary does not cover every detail and is subject to the provisions of these transfer and servicing agreements.

 

Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties

 

On or before the closing date, under the student loan transfer agreement, the seller will sell and assign to the depositor, without recourse, its entire interest in the initial student loans, all collections received and to be received with respect to the initial student loans for the period on and after the cutoff date and all the assigned rights, if any. As part of the student loan transfer agreement, the seller will make certain representations and warranties concerning the student loans.

 

On or before the closing date, under the sale and servicing agreement, the depositor will sell and assign to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust, without recourse, its entire interest in the initial student loans, all collections received and to be received with respect to the initial student loans for the period on and after the cutoff date and all the assigned rights relating to the initial student loans. Each initial student loan will be identified in schedules appearing as an exhibit to the sale and servicing agreement. The owner trustee will, concurrently with the sale and assignment, execute, authenticate and deliver the notes. The net proceeds received from the sale of the notes and the certificates will be applied by the depositor to the purchase of the student loans and the related assigned rights from the seller and to the initial deposits into the

 

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pre-funding accounts and the reserve accounts described in this prospectus supplement. See “Use of Proceeds” and “—Additional Fundings” below for a description of the application of funds on deposit in each of the pre-funding accounts during the Funding Period.

 

In the sale and servicing agreement, the depositor will make certain representations and warranties with respect to the student loans to the trust for the benefit of the holders of the certificates and the notes and will have certain cure, repurchase/substitution and reimbursement obligations with respect to any breaches (or the depositor will cause KBNA to fulfill these obligations under the student loan transfer agreement). See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements” in the prospectus.

 

To assure uniform quality in servicing and to reduce administrative costs, each sub-servicer will be appointed custodian on behalf of the indenture trustee and the trust of the promissory notes representing the student loans which that sub-servicer is servicing on behalf of the master servicer. The depositor’s, the seller’s, the master servicer’s and each sub-servicer’s accounting and other records will reflect the sale and assignment of the student loans to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust, and Uniform Commercial Code financing statements reflecting this sale and assignment will be filed.

 

Accounts

 

The administrator will establish and maintain the following separate segregated trust accounts:

 

    the collection account (which will have two sub-accounts (one for each group of student loans) which on the closing date will have $0 and $0, respectively, on deposit);

 

    the group I pre-funding account (which will consist of two sub-accounts, the group I subsequent student loan sub-account and the group I other student loan sub-account);

 

    the group II pre-funding account (which will consist of two sub-accounts, the group II subsequent student loan sub-account and the group II other student loan sub-account);

 

    the group I and group II escrow accounts; and

 

    the group I and group II reserve accounts.

 

Each of these accounts will be established in the name of the indenture trustee on behalf of the noteholders and the trust.

 

Funds in the trust accounts will be invested as provided in the sale and servicing agreement in eligible investments. Eligible investments are generally limited to short-term U.S. government backed securities, certain highly rated commercial paper and money market funds and other investments acceptable to the nationally recognized statistical rating agencies rating the Notes as being consistent with the rating of the notes. Subject to certain conditions, eligible

 

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investments may include securities or other obligations issued by KBNA or its affiliates, or trusts originated by KBNA or its affiliates, or shares of investment companies for which KBNA or its affiliates may serve as the investment advisor. Eligible investments are limited to obligations or securities that mature not later than the business day immediately preceding the next distribution date. Investment earnings on funds deposited in the trust accounts, net of losses and investment expenses, will be deposited in the applicable sub-account of the collection account on each distribution date and will be treated as collections of interest on the student loans.

 

The trust accounts will be maintained as Eligible Deposit Accounts.

 

Additional Fundings

 

The trust may make additional fundings from the applicable sub-account of the related pre-funding account and the related escrow account on subsequent transfer dates during the Funding Period consisting of amounts paid to the depositor to acquire subsequent student loans and other student loans from the seller as of the applicable subsequent cutoff dates, including payment of capitalized interest on any student loans and payment of related fee advances as provided in the sale and servicing agreement.

 

On the closing date, the depositor will deposit a pre-funded amount of approximately $73,074,944 with respect to the group I notes into the group I pre-funding account from the proceeds of the sale of the group I notes, and a pre-funded amount of approximately $122,354,588 with respect to the group II notes into the group II pre-funding account from the proceeds of the sale of the group II notes. For the group I pre-funding account, approximately $51,000,000 of the group I pre-funded amount will be allocated to the group I subsequent student loan sub-account and approximately $22,074,944 will be allocated to the group I other student loan pre-funding sub-account.

 

Provided that $4,000,000 of the group I other student loan sub-account will not be available for the purchase of group I other student loans until July 1, 2006. Approximately $44,000,000 of the group I subsequent student loan sub-account will be used for the purchase of subsequent group I consolidation loans and approximately $7,000,000 of the group I subsequent student loan sub-account will be used for the purchase of subsequent group I Stafford Loans, PLUS Loans or SLS Loans.

 

For the group II pre-funding account, approximately $112,000,000 of the group II pre-funded amount will be allocated to the group II subsequent student loan sub-account and approximately $10,354,588 will be allocated to the group II other student loan sub-account.

 

Approximately $80,000,000 of the group II pre-funded amount will be used for the purchase of group II Key Alternative Loans, approximately $37,000,000 of the group II pre-funded amount will be used for the purchase of group II guaranteed private loans, of which approximately $11,000,000 of the group II pre-funded amount will be used for the purchase of group II guaranteed private consolidation loans and approximately $5,354,588 of the group II pre-funded amount will be used for the purchase of group II unguaranteed private consolidation loans. The trust intends to use the funds on deposit in the subsequent student loan pre-funding sub-accounts to acquire subsequent student loans on or prior to the special determination date.

 

Funds on deposit in the other student loan pre-funding sub-account of each related pre-funding account will be used from time to time during the Funding Period, subject to certain

 

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limitations described below, together with any amounts on deposit in the related escrow account, to purchase from the depositor, for an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate principal balance thereof plus accrued interest (to the extent capitalized or to be capitalized), other student loans made by the seller to those eligible borrowers who have student loans that are part of the related pool of initial student loans as of the statistical cutoff date, including payment of capitalized interest on any student loans and payment of related fee advances. See “The Student Loan Financing Business—Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs—The Federal Consolidation Loan Program” and “—Description of Private Loans Under the Programs—Private Consolidation Loans” in the prospectus. The depositor will acquire these other student loans from the seller under the student loan transfer agreement and the applicable subsequent transfer agreement.

 

All additional student loans to be acquired by the depositor on each subsequent transfer date will be purchased from the seller pursuant to the student loan transfer agreement and the applicable subsequent transfer agreement. Any additional student loan will be a group I student loan if it is a federal loan or will be a group II student loan if it is a guaranteed or unguaranteed private loan.

 

The depositor expects that the total amount of additional fundings from the pre-funding accounts will approximate 100% of the initial pre-funded amounts by the last day of the collection period relating to the September 2007 distribution date; however, we can provide you no assurance that a sufficient amount of additional fundings will be made during this time. If, on the special determination date, the amount on deposit in either the group I or group II subsequent student loan sub-account is $10,000,000 or less, the indenture trustee, or the administrator on its behalf, will transfer these amounts to the group I or group II other student loan sub-account, as applicable; or if the amount in either sub-account is greater than $10,000,000, the indenture trustee, or the administrator on its behalf, will distribute these amounts to each class of senior notes, pro rata, based on the initial principal amount of each class of senior notes in the related group of notes. Also, if the group I or group II pre-funded amount has not been reduced to zero by the end of the Funding Period, any amounts remaining in the group I or group II pre-funding account will be deposited into the related sub-account of the collection account for distribution on the immediately following distribution date. This reduction in the group I or group II pre-funded amount will result in a corresponding increase in the amount of principal distributable to the group I or group II notes, as applicable, on that distribution date.

 

The group I and group II pre-funded amounts will also be available on each monthly servicing payment date to cover any shortfalls in payments of the master servicing fee with respect to the group I and group II student loans, and on each distribution date to fund any related interest and expense draws, each with respect to the related group of notes, to the extent funds on deposit in the group I or group II reserve account, as applicable, are insufficient or unavailable, as the case may be, to cover these amounts. Amounts withdrawn from either of the pre-funding accounts for the purposes described in this paragraph will not be replenished with future available funds.

 

In addition to the conditions set forth under “The Student Loan Pools—General” in this prospectus supplement, the obligation of the eligible lender trustee to purchase any additional student loan on behalf of the trust is subject to the following conditions, among others:

 

    the additional student loan must satisfy all applicable origination requirements and all other requirements specified in the sale and servicing agreement or related agreements;

 

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    neither the depositor nor the seller will select the additional student loan in a manner that it believes is adverse to the interests of the related noteholders; and

 

    the depositor and the seller will deliver certain opinions of counsel to the indenture trustee and the rating agencies with respect to the validity of the conveyance of the additional student loan.

 

In addition, (a) no consolidation loan will be transferred to the trust after March 31, 2006 unless at least one underlying student loan was held by the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust at the time of consolidation and (b) no serial loan will be transferred to the trust unless the borrower of the loan is the borrower for one or more student loans already owned by the trust.

 

On each subsequent transfer date, the seller will sell and assign, without recourse, to the depositor, and the depositor will sell and assign, without recourse, to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust, its respective entire interest in other student loans made or, with respect to subsequent student loans, owned during the period preceding the applicable subsequent transfer date, as of the subsequent cutoff date specified in the applicable subsequent transfer agreements to be delivered on that subsequent transfer date. Subsequent transfer dates may be the fifteenth day of each month (or, if such day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day) or certain other dates designated by the seller during the Funding Period.

 

Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the preceding paragraph, the seller will convey the additional student loans to the depositor, and the depositor will convey the additional student loans to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust on each subsequent transfer date under the student loan transfer agreement, the sale and servicing agreement and the applicable subsequent transfer agreement (one between the seller and the depositor, and the other between the depositor and the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust) executed by the seller, the depositor, the master servicer, the eligible lender trustee and the administrator, as applicable, on the subsequent transfer date. Each subsequent transfer agreement will include as an exhibit a schedule identifying each additional student loan transferred on the subsequent transfer date. Upon the conveyance of additional student loans to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust, the related Pool Balance of the group I or group II student loans will increase in an amount equal to the aggregate principal balances of the additional student loans (less any existing student loans being repaid pursuant to any consolidation loans included within the additional student loans) and an amount equal to the purchase price of the additional student loans will be withdrawn first from the group I or group II escrow account, as applicable, to the extent amounts are available therein and then with respect to subsequent student loans or other student loans, during the Funding Period, from the applicable sub-account of the group I or group II pre-funding account, as applicable, on that date and transferred to the depositor, who will use the proceeds to pay the seller for the additional student loans.

 

The purchase price of each subsequent student loan and each other student loan will be an amount equal to 100% with respect to each of the group I student loans, or 100%, with respect to

 

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each of the group II student loans, respectively, in each case of the aggregate principal balance thereof as of its related subsequent cutoff date. For purposes of these calculations, the aggregate principal balance of each student loan includes accrued interest from the date of origination to the related subsequent cutoff date, in each case expected to be capitalized upon entry into repayment, and any lost interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments with respect thereto.

 

With respect to any consolidation loan to be made by the seller to a given borrower, the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust will convey to the depositor and the depositor will convey to the seller all underlying federal loans and underlying private loans, as applicable (each as described under “The Student Loan Financing Business” in the prospectus) held by it with respect to that borrower, as specified in a notice delivered by or on behalf of the seller. In exchange for and simultaneously with this conveyance, the depositor will or will cause the seller to deposit into the applicable escrow account an amount of cash equal to the principal balances of all such underlying federal loans and underlying private loans, plus accrued interest to the date of the conveyance. Each purchase of a serial loan will be funded by means of a transfer during the Funding Period, from the related sub-account of the group I or group II funding account, as applicable, of an amount equal to the purchase price of the serial loan.

 

Amounts on deposit in the escrow accounts will be invested in eligible investments (see “—Accounts” above) and will be used on succeeding subsequent transfer dates, as described above, to purchase additional student loans from the seller. Any amounts remaining in either the group I or group II escrow account on the last possible subsequent transfer date after giving effect to the conveyance of all such additional student loans on that subsequent transfer date will be deposited into the related sub-account of the collection account and distributed as Group I or Group II Available Funds, as applicable, on the distribution date immediately following the final subsequent transfer date.

 

Servicing Procedures

 

Under the sale and servicing agreement, the master servicer has agreed to service and perform all other related tasks (or to cause the sub-servicers to service and perform all other related tasks) with respect to the student loans acquired from time to time. So long as no claim is being made against a guarantor for any student loan which a sub-servicer is servicing, the sub-servicers will hold, as custodian on behalf of the trust and the indenture trustee, the student loan notes (or copies of master promissory notes) evidencing, and other documents relating to, that student loan. The master servicer is required under the sale and servicing agreement (or must cause a sub-servicer) to manage, service, administer and make collections on the student loans with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that the master servicer exercises with respect to comparable student loans held in securitization trusts that it services but in any event, in accordance with customary and usual standards of practice of prudent loan servicers administering similar student loans.

 

Without limiting the foregoing, the responsibilities of the master servicer under the sale and servicing agreement (or of a sub-servicer pursuant to a sub-servicing agreement) include, but are not limited to, the following: collecting and depositing into the applicable sub-account of the collection account (or, in the event that daily deposits into the collection account are not

 

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required, paying to the administrator) all payments with respect to the student loans the master servicer (or a sub-servicer) is servicing, including claiming and obtaining any guarantee payments with respect thereto, but excluding such tasks with respect to interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments (which the administrator and the eligible lender trustee have agreed to perform, see “—Administrator” below), responding to inquiries from borrowers on those student loans, investigating delinquencies and sending out statements, payment coupons and tax reporting information to borrowers.

 

In addition, the master servicer will (or will cause each sub-servicer to) keep ongoing records with respect to these student loans and collections thereon and will furnish periodic statements to the administrator regarding this information, in accordance with the master servicer’s (or such sub-servicer’s) customary practices with respect to the seller and as otherwise required in the sale and servicing agreement. Without being released from its obligations under the sale and servicing agreement, the master servicer may cause the sub-servicers to perform some or all of its duties listed above on its behalf pursuant to the sub-servicing agreements, and in the event that any of these duties require consents, approvals or licenses under the Higher Education Act or otherwise, the master servicer will appoint one or more sub-servicers that possess such consents, approvals and licenses to act on its behalf. However, the master servicer will still be responsible for the failure of any sub-servicer to perform these activities. In its capacity as a sub-servicer, each of PHEAA and Great Lakes may from time to time be required on behalf of the trust to file claims against, and pursue the receipt of guarantee payments from, itself as a federal guarantor.

 

Payments on Student Loans

 

Except as provided below, the master servicer or a sub-servicer, as applicable, will deposit all payments on student loans (from whatever source), and all proceeds of student loans collected by it during each collection period into the related sub-account of the collection account with respect to the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, within two business days of receipt. Except as provided below, the eligible lender trustee will deposit all interest subsidy payments and all special allowance payments with respect to the student loans received by it during each collection period into the related sub-account of the collection account within two business days of receipt.

 

However, for so long as KBNA is the administrator, and provided that (x) there exists no administrator default (as described below), (y) each other condition to making quarterly deposits as may be specified by the rating agencies is satisfied, and (z) the administrator maintains certain minimum required ratings on its short-term and long-term debt obligations, the master servicer, each sub-servicer and the eligible lender trustee will pay all the amounts referred to in the preceding paragraph that would otherwise be deposited into the collection account to the administrator, and the administrator will not be required to deposit these amounts into the collection account until on or before the business day immediately preceding each monthly servicing payment date (to the extent of the master servicing fee payable on that date) and on or before the business day immediately preceding each distribution date (to the extent of the remainder of such amounts). In this event, the administrator will deposit the aggregate purchase amounts of student loans repurchased by the depositor (or KBNA acting on its behalf) or

 

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purchased by the master servicer into the related sub-account of the collection account on or before the third business day preceding each distribution date.

 

The purchase amount, in the event of any such repurchase is, as of the close of business on the last day of a collection period, (1) 100% of the amount required to repay in full a federal loan, and (2) 100% of the amount required to repay in full a guaranteed or unguaranteed private loan, in each case under their terms including all accrued interest expected to be capitalized upon entry into repayment and, in the case of any group I student loan, any lost interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments related thereto.

 

Master Servicer Covenants

 

In the sale and servicing agreement, the master servicer covenants that:

 

    it will or will cause each sub-servicer to duly satisfy all obligations on its part to be fulfilled under or in connection with the student loans the master servicer or a sub-servicer is servicing, maintain in effect all qualifications required to service these student loans and comply in all material respects with all requirements of law in connection with servicing these student loans, the failure to comply with which would have a materially adverse effect on the noteholders;

 

    it will not permit nor permit a sub-servicer to permit any rescission or cancellation of a student loan which the master servicer or a sub-servicer is servicing except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or other government authority or as otherwise consented to by the owner trustee, the eligible lender trustee and the indenture trustee;

 

    except as otherwise set forth in the sale and servicing agreement it will not and will not permit a sub-servicer to impair the rights of the noteholders in those student loans; and

 

    it will not nor permit a sub-servicer to reschedule, revise, defer or otherwise compromise with respect to payments due on any such student loan except pursuant to any applicable deferral or forbearance periods or otherwise in accordance with its guidelines for servicing student loans in general and those of KBNA in particular and any applicable Program requirements.

 

Under the terms of the sale and servicing agreement, if the depositor, the master servicer or the eligible lender trustee discovers, or the eligible lender trustee receives written notice from the depositor or the master servicer, that any covenant of the master servicer (or covenants made by the master servicer relating to either of the sub-servicers), set forth above has not been complied with by the master servicer (or a sub-servicer) in all material respects and such noncompliance has not been cured within 60 days of such discovery or receipt of written notice and has a materially adverse effect on the interests of the related noteholders in any student loan (it being understood that in the case of any guaranteed student loan, any breach that does not affect the related guarantor’s obligation to guarantee payment of that student loan will not be considered to have a material adverse effect), unless the breach is cured, the master servicer will purchase such student loan or replace such student loan with a qualified substitute as of the first day following the end of the 60-day period that is the last day of a collection period. In the event

 

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of a repurchase, the master servicer will be obligated to deposit into the related sub-account of the collection account an amount equal to the purchase amount of the student loan and the trust’s interest in that student loan will be automatically assigned to the master servicer. In addition, the master servicer will reimburse the trust with respect to any federal loan for any accrued interest amounts that a federal guarantor refuses to pay under its guarantee agreement due to, or for any interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments that are lost or that must be repaid to the Department of Education as a result of, a breach of any such covenant of the master servicer.

 

Upon the occurrence and continuance of a master servicer default, with respect to the group I student loans, the group I noteholders then controlling remedies under the indenture, and with respect to the group II student loans, the group II noteholders then controlling remedies under the indenture), may direct the indenture trustee to terminate the master servicer and appoint a successor master servicer with respect to that group of student loans. In that event, a different master servicer may service each group of student loans. See, “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Master Servicer Default; Administrator Default” and “Rights Upon Master Servicer Default and Administrator Default” in the prospectus for a description of the Master Servicer Defaults and the available remedies. See also “Risk Factors” herein.

 

Incentive Programs

 

Certain incentive programs currently or hereafter made available by the seller to borrowers may also be made available by the master servicer or a sub-servicer to borrowers with student loans in a trust. If an incentive program is not in existence as of the date of the prospectus and such incentive program effectively reduces borrower payments on student loans and, with respect to federal loans, is not required by the Higher Education Act, such incentive program will be applicable to the student loans only if and to the extent that the master servicer or a sub-servicer receives payment on behalf of the trust from the seller in an amount sufficient to offset these effective yield reductions. See “The Student Loan Financing Business—Federal Loan Incentive Programs” and “—Private Loan Incentive Programs” in the prospectus.

 

Servicing Compensation

 

The master servicer will be entitled to receive, subject to the limitations set forth in the following paragraph, a master servicing fee monthly in an amount equal to 0.50% on an annualized basis of the related Pool Balance of each group of student loans as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month together with applicable administrative fees, late fees and similar charges, as compensation for performing the functions as master servicer for the trust described above. The percentage of the Pool Balance payable to the master servicer may be subject to reasonable increase agreed to by the administrator, the owner trustee, the eligible lender trustee, each rating agency and the master servicer to the extent that a demonstrable and significant increase occurs in the costs incurred by the master servicer in providing the services to be provided under the sale and servicing agreement, whether due to changes in applicable governmental regulations, guarantor program requirements or regulations, United States Postal Service postal rates or some other identifiable cost increasing event with respect to the master servicer or a sub-servicer. The master servicing fee (together with any portion of the master servicing fee that remains unpaid from prior distribution dates) will be payable on each monthly

 

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servicing payment date, which will be the 27th day of each month (or if that day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day), and will be paid solely out of the Available Funds with respect to each group of notes and amounts on deposit in the related reserve account on such monthly servicing payment date. In return for receiving the master servicing fee, the sub-servicers will be paid solely by the master servicer under the sub-servicing agreements.

 

The master servicing fee will compensate the master servicer for performing (or for arranging the performance by the sub-servicers of) the functions of a third party servicer of student loans as agent for their beneficial owner, including collecting and posting all payments, responding to inquiries of borrowers on the student loans, investigating delinquencies, pursuing, filing and collecting any guarantee payments, accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and annual statements to the administrator. The master servicing fee also will reimburse the master servicer for accounting fees, outside auditor fees, data processing costs and other costs incurred in connection with administering the student loans.

 

Distributions

 

Deposits to Collection Account. On each determination date, which will be the third business day prior to each distribution date, the administrator will provide the indenture trustee and the paying agent with certain information regarding the distributions to be made on that distribution date.

 

On or before the business day preceding each monthly servicing payment date that is not a distribution date, the administrator will cause (or will cause the master servicer and the eligible lender trustee to cause) a portion of the amount of the Available Funds with respect to each of the group I and group II notes equal to the master servicing fee allocated to the group I and group II student loans, respectively, payable on that date to be deposited into the applicable sub-account of the collection account for payment to the master servicer (calculated separately for the group I and group II student loans). On or before the business day prior to each distribution date, the administrator will cause (or will cause the master servicer and the eligible lender trustee to cause) the amount of Available Funds to be deposited into the collection account.

 

Certain fees and other amounts will be netted out of collections received on the student loans before those collections are allocated to each group’s Available Funds as follows: (a) with respect to the group I student loans only, any federal origination fee and federal consolidation loan rebate payable to the Department of Education on federal consolidation loans disbursed after October 1, 1993, (b) with respect to the group II student loans only, fees payable to a third party in respect of loans originated under the Campus Door Private Loan Program as described under “The Student Loan Pools—General” in this prospectus supplement, (c) any applicable administrative fees, late fees or similar fees received from a borrower, and (d) any collections in respect of principal on the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, applied by the trust to repurchase guaranteed loans from the guarantors in accordance with the guarantee agreements. See “Available Funds” in the glossary included at the end of this prospectus supplement.

 

Distributions from the Collection Account. On each monthly servicing payment date that is not a distribution date, the administrator will instruct the paying agent to pay to the master

 

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servicer the related master servicing fee due on the group I and group II student loans for the period from and including the preceding monthly servicing payment date from amounts on deposit in the applicable sub-account of the collection account.

 

Group I Notes. On each distribution date, the administrator will instruct the paying agent to make the following distributions and the indenture trustee to make the following deposits, in the amounts and in the order of priority specified below, to the extent of Group I Available Funds for the related collection period:

 

1. to the master servicer, the master servicing fee with respect to the group I student loans due on that distribution date and all prior unpaid master servicing fees allocated to the group I student loans;

 

2. to the administrator, the portion of the administration fee allocated to the group I notes and all unpaid administration fees from prior collection periods allocated to the group I notes;

 

3. to the holders of the class I-A-1 notes and the class I-A-2 notes on a pro rata basis, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the group I senior notes;

 

4. provided that a Class I-B Note Interest Trigger for the group I notes is not in effect, to the holders of the class I-B notes, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the class I-B notes;

 

5. to the holders of the group I notes, the Group I Principal Distribution Amount in the following order of priority: (a) prior to the stepdown date for the group I notes, or after the stepdown date if a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger for the group I notes is in effect, the Group I Principal Distribution Amount for the group I notes will be payable solely to the group I senior notes in sequential order beginning with the class I-A-1 notes until paid in full and then to the class I-A-2 notes; and (b) after the stepdown date and so long as no Subordinate Note Principal Trigger is in effect, the senior percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount for the group I notes will be payable to the group I senior notes (in the same order of priority as described in the preceding sentence) and the subordinate percentage of the Group I Principal Distribution Amount will be payable to the class I-B notes;

 

6. to the group I reserve account, an amount, up to the amount, if any, necessary to reinstate the balance of the group I reserve account to the related Specified Reserve Account Balance;

 

7. if a Class I-B Note Interest Trigger for the group I notes is in effect, to the holders of the class I-B notes, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the class I-B notes;

 

8. after all payments shown above are made, and if Group II Available Funds are insufficient to make all required payments pursuant to clauses (1) through (9) below under “—Group II Notes,” any remaining amounts will be paid to the group II noteholders, the master servicer and/or the administrator, as applicable, in the order and for the purposes set forth in such clauses (1) through (9), inclusive, up to the amount of such deficiency in Group II Available Funds; and

 

9. to the certificateholder, any remaining amounts after application of clauses (1) through (8) above.

 

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Group II Notes. On each distribution date, the administrator will instruct the paying agent to make the following distributions and the indenture trustee to make the following deposits, in the amounts and in the order of priority specified below, to the extent of Group II Available Funds for the related collection period:

 

1. to the master servicer, the master servicing fee with respect to the group II student loans due on that distribution date and all prior unpaid master servicing fees allocated to the group II student loans;

 

2. to the administrator, the portion of the administration fee allocated to the group II notes and all unpaid administration fees from prior collection periods allocated to the group II notes;

 

3. to the holders of the class II-A-1 notes, the class II-A-2 notes, the class II-A-3 notes and the class II-A-4 notes on a pro rata basis, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the group II senior notes;

 

4. provided that a Class II-B Note Interest Trigger is not in effect, to the holders of the class II-B notes, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the class II-B notes;

 

5. provided that a Class II-C Note Interest Trigger is not in effect, to the holders of the class II-C notes, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the class II-C notes;

 

6. to the holders of the group II notes, the Group II Principal Distribution Amount in the following order of priority: (a) prior to the stepdown date for the group II notes, or after the stepdown date if a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger for the group II notes is in effect, the Group II Principal Distribution Amount for the group II notes will be payable to the group II senior notes in sequential order, first to the class II-A-1 notes until paid in full, then to the class II-A-2 notes until paid in full, then to the class II-A-3 notes until paid in full and then to the class II-A-4 notes until paid in full and, after the stepdown date, if a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger remains in effect following the payment in full of the group II senior notes, the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount will be distributed in sequential order first to the class II-B notes until paid in full, then to the class II-C notes until paid in full and (b) after the related stepdown date and so long as no Subordinate Note Principal Trigger for the group II notes is in effect, the applicable senior percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount for the group II notes will be payable to the group II senior notes (in the same order of priority as described in clause (a) above) and the subordinate percentage of the Group II Principal Distribution Amount will be payable to the group II subordinated notes (pro rata based on their respective principal amounts);

 

7. to the group II reserve account, an amount, up to the amount, if any, necessary to reinstate the balance of the group II reserve account to the related Specified Reserve Account Balance;

 

8. if a Class II-B Note Interest Trigger is in effect, to the holders of the class II-B notes, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the class II-B notes;

 

9. if a Class II-C Note Interest Trigger is in effect, to the holders of the class II-C notes, the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for the class II-C notes;

 

10.

after all payments shown above are made, and if Group I Available Funds are insufficient to make all required payments pursuant to clauses (1) through (7) above under “—Group I Notes,” any remaining amounts will be paid to the Group I Noteholders, the master servicer and/or the administrator, as applicable, in the order

 

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and for the purposes set forth in such clauses (1) through (7), inclusive, up to the amount of such deficiency in Group I Available Funds; and

 

11. to the certificateholder, any remaining amounts after application of clauses (1) through (10) above.

 

The noteholders will not have any further rights to Available Funds distributed to the certificateholder as described above.

 

Also, if as of the special determination date (after giving effect to all purchases of subsequent student loans on that date) either the group I or group II subsequent student loan sub-account of the group I or group II pre-funding account, as the case may be, has not been reduced to zero, the indenture trustee will withdraw all remaining sums on the distribution date corresponding to the special redemption date and, (x) if the amount in either subsequent student loan sub-account is greater than $10,000,000, distribute those amounts pro rata to each class of group I senior notes or group II senior notes, as applicable, based on the initial principal amount of each class of senior notes in the related group of notes, as a payment of principal, and (y) if the amount in either subsequent student loan sub-account is $10,000,000 or less, transfer those amounts to the group I or group II other student loan sub-account, as applicable.

 

Credit Enhancement

 

Excess Interest. Excess interest is created with respect to the group I or group II student loans when interest collections on the group I or group II student loans, respectively, received during a collection period (including, with respect to the group I student loans, related interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments) and related investment earnings exceeds the following:

 

    the interest on the group I or group II notes, respectively, at the related interest rates;

 

    fees allocated to the group I or group II student loans, respectively, due under the program;

 

    the master servicing fee with respect to the group I or group II student loans; and

 

    the related allocated portion of the administration fee.

 

Excess interest with respect to the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, is intended to provide “first loss” protection for the related class of notes. Excess interest will first be deposited in the group I or group II reserve account, as applicable, until the related Specified Reserve Account Balance is met. Excess interest with respect to the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, to the extent available after any required deposits to the group I or group II reserve account, as applicable, will be applied on each distribution date to cover realized losses on the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, incurred during the related collection period.

 

Also, before the distribution date on which the principal amount of the group I or group II notes equals the sum of the Group I Pool Balance or Group II Pool Balance, as applicable, and

 

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amounts on deposit in the related pre-funding account as of the last day of the related collection period, excess interest will be applied as an accelerated payment of principal on each applicable class of the related group of notes in sequential order until the principal balance of the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, equals the outstanding principal amount of the group I or group II notes, as applicable.

 

We can give you no assurance about the rate, timing or amount, if any, of excess interest. The application of excess interest to the payment of principal on your notes will affect the weighted average life and yield on your investment. To the extent excess interest is not sufficient to cover realized losses on the student loans or to achieve the parity of the principal amount of the group I or group II notes with the sum of the Group I or Group II Pool Balance and amounts on deposit in the related pre-funding account, you will rely solely on amounts in the group I or group II reserve account, as applicable, and other collections on the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, for payments on your notes. Excess interest not applied to make required distributions on any distribution date will be paid to the certificateholder and will not be available on subsequent distribution dates to make payments on any class of the notes.

 

Reserve Accounts. Under the sale and servicing agreement, the group I reserve account and the group II reserve account will be created with initial deposits by the depositor on the closing date of cash or eligible investments in an amount equal to approximately $731,301 and $23,549,535, respectively. On the closing date, the group I and group II reserve account initial deposit will equal the related Specified Reserve Account Balance as of the closing date. The amounts on deposit in each reserve account to the extent used will be replenished up to the related Specified Reserve Account Balance on each distribution date by deposit of the amount, if any, necessary to reinstate the balance of that reserve account to the related Specified Reserve Account Balance from the amount of related Available Funds remaining after payment of the prior amounts set forth under “—Distributions” above with respect to the related group of notes, all for that distribution date.

 

Until the December 2010 distribution date, if on any two consecutive distribution dates there is insufficient Available Funds remaining to replenish the group II reserve account to its Specified Reserve Account Balance, no distributions to the holder of the certificates will be made until the distribution date on which the percentage, expressed as a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal balance (including interest accrued to be capitalized) of the group II student loans as of the last day of the related collection period and amounts on deposit in the group II pre-funding account as of the determination date and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the group II notes on the related distribution date prior to giving effect to any principal payments, is equal to at least 104%.

 

Funds will be withdrawn from the group I or the group II reserve account, as the case may be, to the extent that the amount of Group I or Group II Available Funds, as applicable, is insufficient to pay the master servicing fee with respect to the group I and group II student loans, respectively, on any monthly servicing payment date, and the related interest and expense draw on any distribution date. The interest and expense draw with respect to the group I notes will consist of the items specified in clauses (1) through (4) under “—Distributions—Distributions from the Collection Account—Group I Notes” above, and the interest and expense draw with respect to the group II notes will consist of the items specified in clauses (1) through (5) under “—Distributions—Distributions from the Collection Account—Group II Notes” above. The funds

 

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will be paid from the group I or group II reserve account, as applicable, to the master servicer on a monthly servicing payment date, and to the persons and in the order of priority specified for distributions out of the related sub-account of the collection account in clauses (1) through (4) above with respect to the group I notes, or clauses (1) through (5) above with respect to the group II notes, on a distribution date. In addition, on the final maturity dates for each class of notes, amounts on deposit in the applicable reserve account, if any, will be available, if necessary, to be applied to reduce the principal amount of that class of the notes to zero.

 

If the amount on deposit in the group I or group II reserve account on any distribution date (after giving effect to all deposits or withdrawals on that distribution date) is greater than the related Specified Reserve Account Balance for that distribution date, subject to certain limitations, the administrator will instruct the indenture trustee to deposit the amount of the excess into the collection account for distribution to the certificateholder as Group I or Group II Available Funds, as applicable, on such distribution date. The noteholders will not have any further rights to Available Funds distributed to the certificateholder as described above. Subject to the limitation described in the preceding sentence, amounts held from time to time in the reserve accounts will continue to be held for the benefit of the trust.

 

The reserve accounts are intended to enhance the likelihood of timely receipt by the noteholders in each group of notes of the full amount of interest due them and to decrease the likelihood that such holders will experience losses. In certain circumstances, however, either or both reserve accounts could be depleted.

 

Subordination of the Subordinate Notes. The rights of the holders of the group I and group II subordinate notes to receive payments of interest are subordinated to the rights of the holders of the group I and group II senior notes, respectively, to receive payments of interest (and, if a Class I-B, Class II-B or Class II-C Note Interest Trigger has occurred and is continuing, payments of principal on the applicable classes of notes as well) and the rights of the holders of the group I and group II subordinate notes to receive payments of principal are subordinated to the rights of the holders of the group I and group II senior notes, respectively, to receive payments of interest and principal. In addition, payments of interest on the class II-C notes are subordinated to interest payments on group II subordinate notes with a higher payment priority and, if a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger has occurred and is continuing after payment in full of the group II senior notes, payments of principal of the class II-C notes are subordinated to principal payments with respect to group II subordinate notes with a higher payment priority. Consequently, amounts on deposit in the related sub-account of the collection account and to the extent necessary, the related reserve account and, during the Funding Period, the related pre-funding account, will be applied to the payment of interest on the group I and group II senior notes before payment of interest on the group I and group II subordinate notes, respectively (and, in the case of the group II notes, such amounts will be applied to the payment of interest on the class II-B notes before being applied to the payment of interest on the class II-C notes and then will be applied to the payment of interest on the class II-C notes). Also, for so long as the group I and group II senior notes are outstanding, the holders of the group I and group II subordinate notes, respectively, will not be entitled to any payments of principal until the stepdown date, and after the stepdown date, the holders of the group I and group II subordinate notes will be entitled to payments of principal only if a related Subordinate Note Principal Trigger is not in effect.

 

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Cross-Collateralization. With respect to the Group I Available Funds, on each distribution date, after all payments are made to the group I noteholders and all amounts then due and owing to the master servicer and the administrator that are payable from the Group I Available Funds, are paid in full, any remaining amounts will become part of the Group II Available Funds for that distribution date to the extent that Group II Available Funds are not sufficient to make all required payments described under “—Distributions—Distributions from the Collection Account—Group II Notes” above. With respect to the Group II Available Funds, on each distribution date, after all payments are made to the group II noteholders and all amounts then due and owing to the master servicer and the administrator that are payable from the Group II Available Funds, are paid in full, any remaining amounts will become part of the Group I Available Funds for that distribution date to the extent that Group I Available Funds are not sufficient to make all required payments described under “—Distributions—Distributions from the Collection Account—Group I Notes” above. To the extent these Available Funds are not used for these purposes, all remaining sums will be distributed to the holder of the certificates and will not be available to the noteholders on subsequent distribution dates. We can give you no assurance that on any distribution date there ever will be sufficient Group I Available Funds to make payments to the group II noteholders nor that there will be sufficient Group II Available Funds to make payments to the group I noteholders.

 

Statements to Indenture Trustee and Trust

 

Prior to each distribution date, the administrator (based on the periodic statements and other information provided to it by the master servicer or the sub-servicers) will provide to the indenture trustee, the paying agent and the trust, as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding collection period, a statement which will include the following information with respect to such distribution date or the preceding collection period as to the notes and the certificates, to the extent applicable:

 

    the amount of the distribution allocable to principal of each class of securities;

 

    the amount of the distribution allocable to interest on each class of securities, together with the interest rates applicable with respect thereto;

 

    whether any Subordinate Note Principal Trigger or Class I-B, Class II-B and/or Class II-C Note Interest Trigger will be in effect on such distribution date;

 

    the Group I and Group II Pool Balance as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding collection period, after giving effect to the related payments allocated to principal reported above;

 

    the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each class of notes, and each pool factor (as described under “Pool Factors and Trading Information” in the prospectus) as of that distribution date, after giving effect to related payments allocated to principal reported above;

 

    the amount of the master servicing fee paid to the master servicer and the amount of the administration fee paid to the administrator with respect to that collection period, in each case as allocated to the group I and group II notes, and the amount, if any, of the master servicing fee remaining unpaid after giving effect to those payments;

 

   

the amount of the aggregate realized losses for each of the group I and group II student loans, if any, for that collection period and the balance of student loans in

 

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each of the group I and group II student loans that are delinquent in each delinquency period as of the end of that collection period;

 

    the balance of the reserve accounts on that distribution date, after giving effect to changes on that distribution date;

 

    the amount of any interest and expense draw on that distribution date with respect to both the group I and group II notes;

 

    for distribution dates during the Funding Period, the remaining group I pre-funded amount and group II pre-funded amount on that distribution date, after giving effect to changes during the related collection period;

 

    with respect to the special redemption date, the amount of any sums remaining on deposit in the group I or group II subsequent student loan sub-account that are either being transferred to the group I or group II other student loan sub-account, as applicable, or are being distributed to the applicable noteholders as a payment of principal on that distribution date; and

 

    for the first distribution date on or following the end of the Funding Period, the amount of any remaining group I pre-funded amount and group II pre-funded amount that has not been used to make additional fundings with respect to the group I or group II student loans and is being paid out to the related noteholders.

 

Termination

 

The obligations of the master servicer, the depositor, the administrator, the owner trustee, the eligible lender trustee, the seller and the indenture trustee under the transfer and servicing agreements will terminate upon:

 

    the maturity or other liquidation of the last student loan and the disposition of any amount received upon liquidation of any remaining student loans; and

 

    the payment to the holders of notes of all amounts required to be paid to them under the transfer and servicing agreements.

 

To avoid excessive administrative expense, the master servicer is permitted at its option to repurchase from the eligible lender trustee, as of the end of any collection period immediately preceding a distribution date, if the Group I Pool Balance or Group II Pool Balance is 10% or less than the aggregate group I or group II initial student loan Pool Balance plus the initial principal balance of all group I or group II additional student loans, as applicable, all remaining student loans in group I or group II, as applicable, at a price sufficient to retire the group I or group II notes, as applicable. Upon termination of the trust, all right, title and interest in the student loans and other funds of the trust, after giving effect to any final distributions to holders of notes from the student loans, will be conveyed and transferred to the certificateholder. If the master servicer does not exercise its optional purchase right on the first distribution date on which the optional purchase as described above is exercisable with respect to either group I or group II student loans, the group I or group II principal distribution amount, as applicable, will equal the outstanding amount of the group I or group II notes, as applicable, on each distribution date thereafter.

 

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Administrator

 

KBNA, in its capacity as administrator, will enter into the administration agreement with the trust and the indenture trustee, and the sale and servicing agreement with the trust, the depositor, the master servicer, the owner trustee and the eligible lender trustee. For a description of the administrator’s duties, see “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Administrator” in the prospectus.

 

As compensation for the performance of the administrator’s obligations under the administration agreement and the sale and servicing agreement and as reimbursement for its related expenses, the administrator will be entitled to an administration fee in an amount equal to $3,250 per quarter, to be allocated pro rata between the group I and group II notes based on their aggregate outstanding principal amounts on each related distribution date.

 

INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

Thompson Hine LLP, federal tax counsel to the trust (“Federal Tax Counsel”), is of the opinion that, for federal income tax purposes: (i) the trust will not be classified as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation and (ii) the notes will be characterized as debt.

 

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP, Pennsylvania tax counsel (“Pennsylvania Tax Counsel”) is of the opinion that, assuming the notes are properly characterized as debt for federal income tax purposes, the notes will be debt for Pennsylvania income tax purposes. Moreover, Pennsylvania Tax Counsel is of the opinion that the entity classification of the trust for Pennsylvania state income tax purposes would be the same as the entity classification of the trust for federal income tax purposes.

 

The depositor, KBNA, the master servicer and the certificateholder will agree to treat the trust as a division of KBNA (or the certificateholder) for purposes of federal, state and local income and franchise tax with the assets of the trust being held by KBNA (or the certificateholder), the notes being debt of KBNA (or the certificateholder), and the trust being disregarded as an entity separate from KBNA (or the certificateholder).

 

If the trust were held to be an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, rather than a disregarded entity, the trust would be subject to a corporate level income tax. Any such corporate income tax could materially reduce or eliminate cash that would otherwise be available to make payments on the notes.

 

We recommend that investors carefully review the information under the caption “Income Tax Consequences” in the prospectus.

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), prohibit a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan, as well as individual retirement accounts, and certain types of Keogh Plans, and other plans subject to Section 4975 of

 

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the Code (each a “Benefit Plan”) from engaging in certain transactions with persons that are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under the Code with respect to such Benefit Plan. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules may result in an excise tax or other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code for such persons. Title I of ERISA also requires that fiduciaries of a Benefit Plan subject to ERISA make investments that are prudent, diversified (except if prudent not to do so) and in accordance with governing plan documents.

 

Certain transactions involving the purchase, holding or transfer of the notes might be deemed to constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code if assets of the trust were deemed to be assets of a Benefit Plan. Under a regulation issued by the United States Department of Labor (the “Plan Assets Regulation”), the assets of the trust would be treated as plan assets of a Benefit Plan for the purposes of ERISA and the Code only if the Benefit Plan acquires an “Equity Interest” in the trust and none of the exceptions contained in the Plan Assets Regulation is applicable. An equity interest is defined under the Plan Assets Regulation as an interest other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and which has no substantial equity features. The notes should be treated as indebtedness without substantial equity features for purposes of the Plan Assets Regulation. However, without regard to whether the notes are treated as an Equity Interest for such purposes, the acquisition or holding of notes by or on behalf of a Benefit Plan could be considered to give rise to a prohibited transaction if the trust, the owner trustee or the indenture trustee, the seller, the depositor, the owner of collateral, any underwriter or any of their respective affiliates is or becomes a party in interest or a disqualified person with respect to such Benefit Plan. In such case, certain exemptions from the prohibited transaction rules could be applicable depending on the type and circumstances of the plan fiduciary making the decision to acquire a note. Included among these exemptions are: Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 90-1, regarding investments by insurance company pooled separate accounts; PTCE 95-60 (as modified by PTCE 2002-13), regarding investments by insurance company general accounts; PTCE 91-38 (as modified by PTCE 2002-13), regarding investments by bank collective investment funds; PTCE 96-23, regarding transactions effected by in-house asset managers; and PTCE 84-14 (as modified by PTCE 2002-13 and as amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 49305 (August 23, 2005)), regarding transactions effected by “qualified professional asset managers.”

 

Employee benefit plans that are governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and non-U.S. plans are not subject to ERISA requirements, but may be subject to other U.S. state, local or federal laws or non-U.S. laws that are substantially similar to ERISA.

 

The purchaser of notes is deemed to have represented that either: (A) the purchaser is not acquiring the notes directly or indirectly for, or on behalf of, a Benefit Plan or any entity whose underlying assets are deemed to be plan assets of such Benefit Plan, or (B) the acquisition and holding of the notes by the purchaser qualifies for prohibited transaction exemptive relief under PTCE 95-60 (as modified by PTCE 2002-13), PTCE 96-23, PTCE 91-38 (as modified by PTCE 2002-13), PTCE 90-1, PTCE 84-14 (as modified by PTCE 2002-13 and as amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 49305 (August 23, 2005)) or some other applicable exemption.

 

A plan fiduciary considering the purchase of notes should consult its tax and/or legal advisors regarding whether the assets of the trust would be considered plan assets, the possibility

 

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of exemptive relief from the prohibited transaction rules and other issues and their potential consequences.

 

UNDERWRITING

 

Subject to the terms and conditions in the underwriting agreement relating to the notes, the depositor has agreed to cause the trust to sell to the underwriters named below, and each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, the principal amount of class I-A-1 notes, class I-A-2 notes, class I-B notes, class II-A-1 notes, class II-A-2 notes, class II-A-3 notes, class II-A-4 notes, class II-B notes and class II-C notes set forth opposite its name:

 

Underwriter


   Principal
Amount of
class I-A-1
notes


  

Principal
Amount of

class I-A-2
notes


  

Principal
Amount of

class I-B
notes


   Total

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

   $ 45,600,000    $ 87,660,000    $ 4,122,000    $ 137,382,000

KeyBanc Capital Markets, A Division of McDonald Investments Inc.

   $ 45,601,000    $ 87,660,000    $ 4,121,000    $ 137,382,000

Credit Suisse First Boston LLC

   $ 6,339,000    $ 12,188,000    $ 573,000    $ 19,100,000

 

Underwriter


   Principal
Amount of
class II-A-1
notes


   Principal
Amount of
class II-A-2
notes


   Principal
Amount of
class II-A-3
notes


   Principal
Amount of
class II-A-4
notes


   Principal
Amount of
class II-B
notes


   Principal
Amount of
class II-C
notes


   Total

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

   $ 87,198,000    $ 69,373,000    $ 35,062,000    $ 62,741,000    $ 39,555,000    $ 18,761,000    $ 312,690,000

KeyBanc Capital Markets, A Division of McDonald Investments Inc.

   $ 87,198,000    $ 69,373,000    $ 35,063,000    $ 62,740,000    $ 39,555,000    $ 18,761,000    $ 312,690,000

Credit Suisse First Boston LLC

   $ 12,123,000    $ 9,645,000    $ 4,875,000    $ 8,723,000    $ 5,500,000    $ 2,609,000    $ 43,475,000

 

In the underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, subject to its terms and conditions, to purchase all the notes offered by this prospectus supplement if any of the notes are purchased. The depositor has been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters propose initially to offer the notes to the public at the respective public offering prices set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, and to certain dealers at such prices less a concession not in excess of 0.102% per class I-A-1 note, 0.150% per class I-A-2 note, 0.180% per class I-B note, 0.120% per class II-A-1 note, 0.132% per class II-A-2 note, 0.150% per class II-A-3 note, 0.171% per class II-A-4 note, 0.210% per class II-B note and 0.270% per class II-C note. The Underwriters may allow and such dealers may reallow to other dealers a discount not in excess of 0.060% per class I-A-1 note, 0.080% per class I-A-2 note, 0.100% per class I-B note, 0.070% per class II-A-1 note, 0.080% per class II-A-2 note, 0.090 per class II-A-3 note. 0.100% per class II-a-4 note. 0.120% per class II-B note and 0.150% per class II-C note. After the initial public offering, such public offering prices, concessions and reallowances may be changed.

 

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With respect to the notes, the representative, on behalf of the underwriters, may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Over-allotment involves syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the notes originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. These over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the notes to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. These transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

 

Out of pocket expenses for this offering are estimated to be approximately $1,200,000.

 

The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Neither the depositor nor KBNA intends to apply for listing of any class of the notes on a national securities exchange, but each has been advised by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. that it intends to, and by KeyBanc Capital Markets, a Division of McDonald Investments Inc., that it may, make a market in the notes. The underwriters are not obligated, however, to make a market in any class of the notes and may discontinue market-making at any time without notice. We can give you no assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any class of the notes.

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the depositor and KBNA will indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under applicable securities laws, or contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

 

The trust may, from time to time, invest the funds in the trust accounts in eligible investments acquired from the underwriters.

 

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. is engaged from time to time by KeyCorp, the parent corporation of KBNA, to provide investment banking services.

 

After the initial distribution of the notes by the underwriters, this prospectus supplement may be used by KeyBanc Capital Markets, a Division of McDonald Investments Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp and an affiliate of the seller, the depositor, the administrator and the master servicer, or its successors, in connection with offers and sales relating to market-making transactions in the notes. KeyBanc Capital Markets may act as principal or agent in such transactions, but has no obligation to do so. McDonald Investments Inc. is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Such transactions will be at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale.

 

Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:

 

  (i) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any notes to persons in the United Kingdom prior to the expiration of the period of six months from the issue date of the notes except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in

 

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acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments, as principal or agent, for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995, as amended (the “POS Regs”);

 

  (ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity, within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”), received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and

 

  (iii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

KBNA has also agreed to pay Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets, a Division of McDonald Investments Inc. an aggregate structuring fee equal to $962,276.

 

EXPERTS

 

The balance sheet of KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A, as of October 21, 2005, appearing as part of Appendix A in this prospectus supplement, and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement on Form S-3 No. 333-114367 (the “Registration Statement”), has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing as part of Appendix A to this prospectus supplement, and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. Such financial statement is included herein, and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters relating to the securities will be passed upon for the trust, the seller and the administrator by Forrest F. Stanley, Esq., Deputy General Counsel and Senior Vice President of KBNA, as counsel for the seller, and by Thompson Hine LLP, Ohio and for the underwriters by McKee Nelson LLP, New York, New York. Certain federal income tax and other matters will be passed upon for the trust by Thompson Hine LLP. Certain Pennsylvania state income tax matters will be passed upon for the trust by Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP. In addition, certain Delaware law and other matters will be passed upon for the trust by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.

 

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GLOSSARY

 

Available Funds” means, with respect to each of the group I and group II notes (referred to as “Group I Available Funds” and “Group II Available Funds,” respectively), and any distribution date or any monthly servicing payment date, the sum of the following amounts received with respect to the related collection period (or, in the case of a monthly servicing payment date, the applicable portion thereof) and allocated to either the Group I Available Funds or the Group II Available Funds (but not both), to the extent not previously distributed:

 

    all collections received by the master servicer (or the sub-servicers) on the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, but net of (a) with respect to the group I student loans only, any federal origination fee and federal consolidation loan rebate payable to the Department of Education on federal consolidation loans disbursed after October 1, 1993, (b) with respect to the group II student loans only, fees payable to a third party in respect of loans originated under the Campus Door Private Loan Program as described under “The Student Loan Pools—General,” (c) any applicable administrative fees, late fees or similar fees received from a borrower, and (d) any collections in respect of principal on the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, applied by the trust to repurchase guaranteed loans from the guarantors in accordance with the guarantee agreements;

 

    any interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments received by the eligible lender trustee during the then elapsed portion of such collection period with respect to group I student loans;

 

    all Liquidation Proceeds and all Recoveries in respect of liquidated student loans which were written off in prior collection periods or prior months of such collection period;

 

    the aggregate purchase amounts received for those group I or group II student loans repurchased by the depositor (or KBNA on its behalf) or purchased by the master servicer under an obligation which arose during the elapsed portion of such collection period;

 

    the aggregate amounts, if any, received from the depositor (or KBNA on its behalf) or the master servicer (or a sub-servicer), as the case may be, as reimbursement of unguaranteed interest amounts, or lost interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments, with respect to the group I student loans;

 

    amounts deposited by the depositor (or KBNA on its behalf) into the collection account in connection with the making of consolidation loans;

 

    with respect to the first distribution date, the closing date deposit into each sub-account of the collection account;

 

    investment earnings for that distribution date with respect to each of the trust accounts relating to the group I and group II student loans;

 

    amounts withdrawn from the group I or group II reserve account in excess of the related Specified Reserve Account Balance and deposited into the applicable sub-account of the collection account;

 

    amounts withdrawn from the group I or group II escrow account and deposited into the applicable sub-account of the collection account; and

 

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    with respect to the distribution date on or immediately after the end of the Funding Period with respect to either the group I or group II student loans, the amount transferred from the group I or group II pre-funding account, as the case may be, to the applicable sub-account of the collection account.

 

Group I and Group II Available Funds will exclude all payments and proceeds (including Liquidation Proceeds) of any student loans, the related purchase amounts of which have been included in the Group I and Group II Available Funds, as applicable, for a prior distribution date. If on any distribution date there would not be sufficient funds, after application of Group I and Group II Available Funds, as the case may be, plus amounts available from the applicable reserve account and the applicable pre-funding account to pay any of the items specified in clauses (1) and (2) under “—Distributions from the Collection Account—Group I Notes” or “—Group II Notes,” as applicable, for that distribution date, then Group I or Group II Available Funds, as the case may be, for that distribution date will also include, in addition to the related Available Funds on deposit in the applicable sub-account of the collection account on the determination date relating to that distribution date, Group I or Group II Available Funds, as applicable, which would have constituted Group I and Group II Available Funds for the distribution date succeeding that distribution date (up to the amount necessary to pay such items specified in clauses (1) and (2) under “—Distributions from the Collection Account—Group I Notes” or “—Group II Notes,” as applicable, below).

 

A “Class I-B Note Interest Trigger” will have occurred on the last day of any collection period if the outstanding principal amount of the group I senior notes exceeds the sum of the Group I Pool Balance plus the balance of the group I pre-funding account. A Class I-B Note Interest Trigger will remain in effect for so long as the outstanding principal amount of the group I senior notes exceeds the sum of the Group I Pool Balance plus the balance of the group I pre-funding account.

 

A “Class II-B Note Interest Trigger” will have occurred on the last day of any collection period if the outstanding principal amount of the group II senior notes exceeds the sum of the Group II Pool Balance plus the balance of the group II pre-funding account. A Class II-B Note Interest Trigger will remain in effect for so long as the outstanding principal amount of the group II senior notes exceeds the sum of the Group II Pool Balance plus the balance of the group II pre-funding account.

 

A “Class II-C Note Interest Trigger” will have occurred on the last day of any collection period if the outstanding principal amount of the group II senior notes and the class II-B notes exceeds the sum of the Group II Pool Balance plus the balance of the group II pre-funding account. A Class II-C Note Interest Trigger will remain in effect for so long as the outstanding principal amount of the group II senior notes and the class II-B notes exceeds the sum of the Group II Pool Balance plus the balance of the group II pre-funding account.

 

The “Cumulative Default Percentage” of (1) the group I student loans is calculated by dividing (x) the aggregate total dollar amount of default claims paid by the federal guarantors, including accrued interest, with respect to the group I student loans, by (y) the sum of (i) the original Group I Pool Balance and (ii) the original principal balance of all additional student loans that are group I student loans and, if applicable, any related cumulative capitalized interest,

 

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and other principal adjustments with respect to the group I student loans, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all group I student loans repurchased by the seller, the master servicer or the related sub-servicer, and (2) the group II student loans is calculated by dividing (x) the sum of (A) the aggregate total dollar amount of default claims paid by the private guarantor, plus accrued interest, on guaranteed private loans, plus (B) the aggregate total dollar amount of charge-offs on unguaranteed private loans (not including for such purpose any subsequent recoveries on those unguaranteed private loans), by (y) the sum of (i) the original Group II Pool Balance and (ii) the original principal balance of all additional student loans that are group II student loans and, if applicable, any related cumulative capitalized interest, and other principal adjustments with respect to the group II student loans, less (iii) the outstanding principal balance of all group II student loans, as applicable, repurchased by the seller, the master servicer or the related sub-servicer.

 

DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.

 

Eligible Deposit Account” means either (a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds deposited in such account, so long as any of the securities of such depository institution have a credit rating from each rating agency in one of its generic rating categories which signifies investment grade, (c) an account or accounts maintained with KBNA, so long as KBNA’s long-term unsecured debt rating shall be at least “A” from S&P and “A1” from Moody’s, and KBNA’s short-term deposit or short-term unsecured debt rating shall be at least “A-1” from S&P and “P-1” from Moody’s, or (d) any other account that is acceptable to the rating agencies. Any such accounts may be maintained with KBNA or any of its affiliates, if those accounts qualify under the preceding sentence, but at all times when any of these accounts are held at KBNA or any of its affiliates, these accounts will be segregated accounts.

 

Eligible Institution” means a depository institution (which may be, without limitation, KBNA or its affiliate (but only if all rights of set-off have been waived), the owner trustee, or an affiliate thereof, the eligible lender trustee, or an affiliate thereof, or the indenture trustee or an affiliate thereof) organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) which has a long-term unsecured debt rating and/or a short-term unsecured debt rating acceptable to the rating agencies and the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or FDIC).

 

Funding Period” for each group of student loans means the period from the closing date until the first to occur of:

 

    an event of default occurring under the indenture, a master servicer default occurring under the sale and servicing agreement or an administrator default occurring under the sale and servicing agreement or the administration agreement;

 

    certain events of insolvency with respect to the seller or the depositor;

 

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    the (i) date on which the amounts on deposit in the group I or group II pre-funding account, as applicable, would be reduced to zero after giving effect to purchases of other student loans on such date or (ii) business day prior to the earliest effective date of any amendment to FASB 140 (Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities) or any other relevant or related accounting literature that is issued, the effect of which would amend the criteria defining a qualifying special purpose entity or its permitted activities; or

 

    the last day of the collection period preceding the September 2007 distribution date.

 

Group I Pool Balance” means, at any time and with respect to the group I student loans, and the “Group II Pool Balance” means, at any time and with respect to the group II student loans, the aggregate principal balance of the group I or group II student loans, respectively, at the end of the preceding collection period (including accrued interest thereon for such collection period to the extent such interest will be capitalized upon commencement of repayment), after giving effect to the following without duplication:

 

    all payments received by the trust related to the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, during such collection period from or on behalf of borrowers, guarantors and, with respect to group I student loans, certain payments on certain federal loans by the Department of Education;

 

    all purchase amounts received by the trust related to the group I or group II student loans, as applicable for such collection period from the depositor (or KBNA on its behalf), the master servicer or the sub-servicers;

 

    all additional fundings made from the group I or group II escrow account, as applicable, and the group I or group II pre-funding account, as applicable, with respect to such collection period; and

 

    all losses realized on the group I or group II student loans, as applicable, liquidated during such collection period.

 

Group I Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to the group I notes and any distribution date, the excess, if any, of the outstanding principal amount of the group I notes, over the sum of (i) the Group I Pool Balance and (ii) the group I pre-funded amount for that distribution date; provided, however, that if the master servicer does not exercise its optional purchase right on the first distribution date on which the Group I Pool Balance is 10% or less of the aggregate principal balance of all group I initial student loans and all group I additional student loans as of their related cutoff dates, the Group I Principal Distribution Amount will equal the outstanding principal amount of the group I notes on each distribution date thereafter.

 

Group II Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to the group II notes and any distribution date, the excess, if any, of the outstanding principal amount of the group II notes, over the result of (i) the Group II Pool Balance plus the group II pre-funded amount divided by (ii) one hundred and one percent (101%); provided, however, that the percentage in clause (ii) will be increased to 104% if certain conditions described in the second paragraph under “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Credit Enhancement—Reserve

 

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Account” herein have been satisfied; provided, however, that if the master servicer does not exercise its optional purchase right on the first distribution date on which the Group II Pool Balance is 10% or less of the aggregate principal balance of all group II initial student loans and all group II additional student loans as of their related cutoff dates, the Group II Principal Distribution Amount will equal the outstanding principal amount of the group II notes on each distribution date thereafter.

 

Liquidation Proceeds” means all proceeds of the group I or group II student loans, as the case may be, which were liquidated during the then elapsed portion of the collection period in accordance with the master servicer’s (or the sub-servicers’) respective customary servicing procedures, net of expenses incurred by the master servicer (or the sub-servicers) in connection with the liquidation and any amounts required by law to be remitted to the borrower on those liquidated student loans (and not including any guarantee payments received with respect thereto).

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any distribution date and any class of notes, the excess of (x) the sum of the Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount for that class of notes on the preceding distribution date over (y) the amount of interest actually distributed to the holders of such class of notes on that preceding distribution date, plus interest on the amount of such excess interest due to the holders of that class of notes, to the extent permitted by law, at (1) the weighted average of the applicable interest rates, in the case of the senior notes of each group of notes, and (2) the interest rate for each class of the subordinate notes, in the case of the subordinate notes of each group of notes, in each case from such preceding distribution date to the current distribution date.

 

Noteholders’ Interest Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any distribution date and any class of notes, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of interest accrued at the respective interest rate for the related interest period on the outstanding principal amount of such class of the notes on the immediately preceding distribution date after giving effect to all principal distributions, or allocations, as applicable, to such noteholders on such date (or, in the case of the first distribution date, on the closing date) and (b) any Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall for such class and that distribution date.

 

Noteholders’ Principal Distribution Amount” for each group of notes means, with respect to any distribution date, the Principal Distribution Amount for that group of notes and that distribution date; provided, however, that the Noteholders’ Principal Distribution Amount for the group I notes or the group II notes will not exceed the outstanding principal amount of the group I notes or the group II notes, respectively. In addition, on the final maturity date for each class of notes, the principal required to be distributed to such class of notes will include the amount required to reduce the outstanding principal amount of such class of notes to zero.

 

A “Note Parity Trigger” will have occurred if on the last day of the collection period immediately preceding the stepdown date or on the last day of any collection period after the stepdown date for the group I notes or group II notes, as the case may be, the outstanding

 

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principal amount of the group I notes or the group II notes, as applicable, exceeds the Group I or Group II Pool Balance, as the case may be.

 

Pool Balance” means the Group I Pool Balance and the Group II Pool Balance, collectively.

 

Principal Distribution Amount” means either the Group I Principal Distribution Amount or the Group II Principal Distribution Amount, as applicable.

 

Recoveries” means, with respect to any liquidated student loan, moneys collected in respect thereof, from whatever source, during any collection period following the collection period in which the student loan was liquidated, net of the sum of any amounts expended by the master servicer (or any sub-servicer acting on its behalf) for the account of any related borrower on the student loan and any amounts required by law to be remitted to the borrower on the student loan.

 

Reference Bank” means a leading bank (a) engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market, (b) not controlling, controlled by or under common control with the administrator and (c) having an established place of business in London.

 

S&P” means Standard and Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

 

Specified Collateral Balance” means, with respect to the group I student loans or group II student loans and any distribution date, the sum of (a) the Group I Pool Balance or the Group II Pool Balance, as applicable, as of the last day of the related collection period plus (b) the group I pre-funded amount or the group II pre-funded amount, as applicable, as of the last day of the related collection period for that distribution date.

 

Specified Reserve Account Balance” means, with respect to any distribution date: (1) with respect to the group I reserve account, an amount equal to the greater of (x) 0.25% of the Specified Collateral Balance of the group I student loans, and (y) $438,781; and (2) with respect to the group II reserve account, an amount equal to the greater of (x) 3.50% of the Specified Collateral Balance of the group II student loans, and (y) $3,364,219; provided, however, in each case, in no event will such balance exceed the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the related group of notes.

 

A “Subordinate Note Principal Trigger” with respect to the group I or group II subordinate notes, as applicable, will occur and be continuing if a related Note Parity Trigger occurs and is continuing with respect to the group I or group II notes, as applicable. In addition, a Subordinate Note Principal Trigger with respect to the group I or group II subordinate notes, as applicable, will occur if the Cumulative Default Percentage for the group I or group II student loans exceeds 25% or 17%, respectively (or such greater percentage consented to by each rating agency in writing), as of the end of the related collection period.

 

Telerate Page 3750” means the display page so designated on the Bridge Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying comparable rates or prices) or such comparable page on a comparable service.

 

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Three Month LIBOR” means the London interbank offered rate (or LIBOR) for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of three months commencing on the related LIBOR determination date (the “Index Maturity”) which appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that LIBOR determination date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the rate for that day will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars, having the Index Maturity and in a principal amount of not less than U.S. $1,000,000, are offered at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that LIBOR determination date to prime banks in the London interbank market by the Reference Banks. The administrator will request the principal London office of each of such Reference Banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the administrator, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that LIBOR determination date for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks having the Index Maturity and in a principal amount of not less than U.S. $1,000,000; provided that if the banks selected as aforesaid are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, Three Month LIBOR in effect for the applicable reset period will be Three Month LIBOR in effect for the previous reset period.

 

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Appendix A

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, and

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

    as Trustees of the KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A (the “Trust”) as of October 21, 2005. This balance sheet is the responsibility of the trustees for the Trust. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this balance sheet based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the trustees on behalf of the Trust, and evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust at October 21, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Cleveland, Ohio

October 21, 2005

 

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KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A

Balance Sheet

October 21, 2005

 

ASSETS

      

Cash

   $ 10
    

Total Assets

   $ 10
    

EQUITY

      

Equity of the Trust

   $ 10
    

Total Equity

   $ 10
    

 

See accompanying notes to the balance sheet

 

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KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A

Notes to Balance Sheet

October 21, 2005

 

Organization and Operation

 

KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A (the “Trust”), is a Delaware statutory trust formed on September 30, 2005, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Eligible Lender Trustee and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, as Owner Trustee. The Trust was organized to exclusively acquire certain graduate and undergraduate student loans; to issue and sell securities collateralized by such loans; and to engage in other transactions, including entering into agreements that are incidental and necessary, suitable and convenient to the foregoing and permitted under Delaware law.

 

At October 21, 2005, the Trust had not commenced operations except for the conduct of organizational matters and activities relating to the public offering of notes.

 

Key Consumer Receivables LLC, as Initial Beneficiary of the Trust, bears administrative expenses on its behalf.

 

Accounting Policies

 

Cash, the only asset of the Trust at October 21, 2005 is stated as the amount held on behalf of the Trust by KBNA.

 

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Prospectus

 

KeyCorp Student Loan Trusts

Issuer

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Successor by merger to KeyBank USA, National Association)

Seller and Master Servicer

 

KEY CONSUMER RECEIVABLES LLC

Depositor

 

Asset Backed Notes

Asset Backed Certificates

 

Securities Offered

 

    asset backed notes and asset backed certificates

 

    rated in one of four highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized rating organization

 

    not listed on any trading exchange

 

    obligations of or interests in the related trust

 

Assets

 

    student loans

 

    may include one or more forms of credit enhancement

 

You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 7.

 

The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

This prospectus must be accompanied by a prospectus supplement for the particular series.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Making any contrary representation is a criminal offense.

 

The seller and/or the depositor may offer securities through underwriters or by other methods described under the caption “Plan of Distribution.”

 

The date of this Prospectus is November 10, 2005.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

RISK FACTORS

   7

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   15

FORMATION OF THE TRUSTS

   15

The Trusts

   15

Eligible Lender Trustee

   16

Owner Trustee

   16

USE OF PROCEEDS

   17

THE SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ADMINISTRATOR, THE MASTER SERVICER AND THE SUB-SERVICERS

   17

The Seller, Depositor, Administrator and Master Servicer

   17

General

   17

Administrator

   18

Master Servicer

   18

The Sub-Servicers

   19

THE STUDENT LOAN POOLS

   19

General

   19

Description of Student Loans

   20

THE STUDENT LOAN FINANCING BUSINESS

   22

Programs Offered by the Seller

   22

Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs

   22

General

   22

Federal Loan Incentive Programs

   22

Subsidized Stafford Loan and Unsubsidized Stafford Loan Programs

   23

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   24

(2) Loan Limits

   25

(3) Interest

   26

(4) Repayment

   27

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods

   27

(6) Interest Subsidy Payments

   28

(7) Special Allowance Payments

   29

(8) Incentive Programs

   30

(9) Loan Forgiveness

   30

The SLS Loan Program

   31

The PLUS Loan Program

   31

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   32

(2) Loan Limits

   32

(3) Interest

   32

(4) Repayment

   32

(5) Incentive Program

   33

The Federal Consolidation Loan Program

   33

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   35

(2) Interest

   35

(3) Repayment

   35

(4) Incentive Programs

   36

Description of Private Loans Under the Programs

   36

 

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General

   36

Guaranteed Private Student Loan Programs

   36

Access Group Loans

   36

The Access Program

   36

Guaranteed Private Loans Under the Access Program

   37

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   38

(2) Loan Limits

   38

(3) Interest

   38

(4) Repayment

   38

Rehabilitated Student Loans

   39

Guaranteed Private Consolidation Loans

   39

Unguaranteed Private Student Loan Programs

   40

Key Alternative Loans

   40

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   40

(2) Loan Limits

   41

(3) Interest

   41

(4) Repayment

   43

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods

   43

(6) Incentive Programs

   43

The Campus Door Private Loan Program

   43

Key CareerLoans

   43

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   44

(2) Loan Limits

   44

(3) Interest

   44

(4) Repayment

   45

(5) Grace Periods, Dererment and Forbearance

   45

(6) Incentive Programs

   46

Private Graduate Loans

   46

General

   46

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   46

(2) Loan Limits

   47

(3) Interest

   49

(4) Repayment

   51

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods

   51

(5) Loan Fees

   51

(7) Incentive Programs

   53

Key Education Consolidation Loans

   53

(1) Eligibility Requirements

   53

(2) Loan Limits

   53

(3) Interest

   54

(4) Repayment

   54

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods

   54

(6) Loan Fees

   54

(7) Incentive Programs

   54

Private Loan Incentive Programs

   54

Federal Guarantors of Student Loans

   55

 

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Federal Insurance and Reinsurance of Federal Guarantors

   55

Private Guarantors of Student Loans

   57

Claims and Recovery Rates

   58

Origination Process

   58

Servicing and Collections Process

   59

WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIVES OF THE SECURITIES

   60

POOL FACTORS AND TRADING INFORMATION

   62

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

   63

General

   63

Principal of and Interest on the Notes

   63

The Indenture

   64

Modification of Indenture

   64

Events of Default; Rights upon Event of Default

   65

Certain Covenants

   69

Annual Compliance Statement

   70

Indenture Trustee’s Annual Report

   70

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

   70

The Indenture Trustee

   70

DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES

   71

General

   71

Principal and Interest in Respect of the Certificates

   72

CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING THE SECURITIES

   72

Fixed Rate Securities

   72

Floating Rate Securities

   73

Book-Entry Registration

   73

Definitive Securities

   77

List of Securityholders

   78

Reports to Securityholders

   78

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSFER AND SERVICING AGREEMENTS

   79

General

   79

Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties

   80

Additional Fundings

   81

Accounts

   82

Servicing Procedures

   83

Payments on Student Loans

   83

Master Servicer Covenants

   84

Master Servicing Compensation

   85

Distributions

   86

Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement

   86

General

   86

Reserve Account

   87

Statements to Indenture Trustee and Trust

   87

Evidence as to Compliance

   89

Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers

   89

Master Servicer Default; Administrator Default

   90

Rights Upon Master Servicer Default and Administrator Default

   92

 

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Waiver of Past Defaults

   92

Insolvency Event

   93

Amendment

   94

Payment of Notes

   94

Termination

   94

Administrator

   96

Student Loan Transfer Agreement

   97

CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDENT LOANS

   97

Transfer of Student Loans

   97

Certain Matters Relating to Receivership

   99

Consumer Protection Laws

   99

Loan Origination and Servicing Procedures Applicable to Student Loans

   100

Failure to Comply with Third Party Servicer Regulations May Adversely Affect Loan Servicing

   101

Bankruptcy Considerations

   102

Other Applicable Legislation

   102

Emergency Student Loan Consolidation Act of 1997

   102

1997 Budget Reconciliation Act

   103

Student Loan Provisions in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1998

   103

1998 Reauthorization Bill

   103

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001

   105

Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act

   105

2002 Student Loan Interest Rate Legislation

   105

INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

   105

FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR TRUSTS FOR WHICH A PARTNERSHIP ELECTION IS MADE

   107

Tax Characterization of the Trust

   107

Possible Alternative Treatment of the Trust

   107

Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes

   107

Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness

   107

Original Issue Discount

   107

Interest Income on the Notes

   107

Sale or Other Disposition

   108

Foreign Holders

   108

Backup Withholding

   110

Possible Alternative Treatments of the Notes

   110

Tax Consequences to Holders of the Certificates

   110

Classification as a Partnership

   110

Treatment of the Trust as a Partnership

   110

Partnership Taxation

   111

Guaranteed Payments

   111

Allocation of Tax Items

   111

Computation of Income

   112

Section 708 Termination

   113

 

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Discount and Premium

   113

Disposition of Certificates

   113

Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees

   114

Section 754 Election

   114

Administrative Matters

   115

Tax Consequences to Foreign Certificateholders

   115

Backup Withholding

   116

FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR TRUSTS IN WHICH ALL CERTIFICATES ARE RETAINED BY THE SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR OR A THIRD PARTY ORIGINATOR

   116

Tax Characterization of the Trust

   116

Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes

   117

Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness

   117

PENNSYLVANIA STATE TAX CONSEQUENCES

   117

Pennsylvania Income and Franchise Tax Consequences with Respect to the Notes

   117

Pennsylvania Income and Franchise Tax Consequences with Respect to the Certificates

   117

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

   118

The Notes

   119

The Certificates

   120

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   120

LEGAL MATTERS

   122

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

We recommend that you consider the following factors and the additional factors described under “Risk Factors” in the related prospectus supplement before purchasing the securities.

 

Credit enhancement may not protect you from all losses

   Although every trust will include some form of credit enhancement, that credit enhancement may not cover every class of securities issued by a trust. In addition, every form of credit enhancement will have certain limitations on, and exclusions from coverage. As a result, there is always a risk that you may not recover the full amount of your investment.

Guarantees of student loans may not prevent losses

   Some or all of the student loans in a trust may be guaranteed by either a federal or a private guarantor. However, those guarantees may not protect you against all losses for several reasons, including:
    

•      federal guarantees cover between 100% and 98% of the principal amount of the student loan;

    

•      if KeyBank National Association or another originator fails to follow prescribed origination procedures or if the master servicer or any sub-servicers fail to follow required servicing procedures, the applicable guarantors may refuse to make guarantee payments to the applicable trust and if the loans are federally insured, the Department of Education may refuse to make reinsurance payments to the applicable federal guarantors or to make interest subsidy or special allowance payments to the trust; and

    

•      private guarantors are not reinsured by or entitled to any assistance from the Department of Education. If the financial strength of a private guarantor is not sufficient, that private guarantor may not be able to honor its obligations to make guarantee payments.

 

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Defaults on student loans without guarantees may result in losses

   Some or all of the student loans in a trust may not be guaranteed by any federal or private guarantor, or by any other party or governmental agency. Repayment of those student loans is dependent on the creditworthiness of the borrowers.

All student loans unsecured

   No student loans, whether guaranteed or not, are secured. Accordingly, if a borrower under one of these student loans defaults, the applicable trust and you may suffer a loss.

A deterioration in the financial condition of federal guarantors may result in delays or losses

   A deterioration in the financial condition of a federal guarantor and its ability to honor guarantee claims could result in a failure of that guarantor to make its guarantee payments to the eligible lender trustee in a timely manner. The financial condition of the federal guarantors may be adversely affected by a number of factors including:
    

•      the amount of claims made against such federal guarantor as a result of borrower defaults;

    

•      the amount of claims reimbursed to such federal guarantor from the Department of Education;

    

•      changes in legislation that may reduce expenditures from the Department of Education that support federal guarantors or that may require federal guarantors to pay more of their reserves to the Department of Education;

    

•      loss of reinsurance benefits due to the master servicer’s or a sub-servicer’s failure to follow required servicing procedures; and

    

•      expansion of the federal direct student loan program.

     If the financial status of a federal guarantor deteriorates, the guarantor may fail to make guarantee payments to the trustee. In such event, you may suffer delays or shortfalls in the payment of principal and interest on your securities.

 

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Reinsurance of federal guarantors may not prevent delays or losses

   If a federal guarantor fails to make guarantee payments, the applicable trust may submit claims directly to the Department of Education. However, the Department of Education may determine that the federal guarantor is able to meet its obligations, and the Department of Education will not make those payments. Even if the Department of Education determines to make those payments, there may be delays in making the necessary determination. Loss or delay of any such guarantee payments, interest subsidy payments or special allowance payments could adversely affect the related trust’s ability to pay timely interest and principal. In such event, you may suffer a loss on your investment.

The trust is dependent upon the performance by various parties of their obligations

   The trust is relying, and the performance of the securities depends, on the performance of the seller, the depositor, the administrator, the master servicer and the sub-servicers of their respective obligations. Any failure to perform could have material adverse consequences as follows:
    

•      Failure to honor purchase/substitution obligations may cause losses. KeyBank National Association, as seller and master servicer, Key Consumer Receivables LLC, as depositor, or the applicable sub-servicer, will be obligated to purchase student loans from a trust (or substitute other qualifying loans for such student loans) with respect to which it materially breaches representations, warranties or covenants. We can give you no assurance, however, that KeyBank National Association, Key Consumer Receivables LLC, or the applicable sub-servicer will have the resources to purchase or the resources or available qualifying loans to provide qualified substitutes for such student loans. The failure to so purchase or provide a qualified substitute for a student loan would not constitute an event of default under the related indenture or permit the exercise of remedies thereunder. However, any such failure to purchase or provide a qualified substitute for a student loan may cause you to suffer a loss on your investment.

 

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•      Failure to comply with third party servicer regulations may adversely affect loan servicing. The Department of Education regulates each servicer of federal loans. Under certain of these regulations, a third party servicer (such as one of the sub-servicers) is jointly and severally liable with its client lenders for liabilities to the Department of Education arising from the sub-servicer’s violation of applicable requirements. In addition, if a sub-servicer fails to meet standards of financial responsibility or administrative capability included in the regulations, or violates other requirements, the Department of Education may fine the sub-servicer and/or limit, suspend, or terminate such sub-servicer’s eligibility to contract to service federal loans. If a sub-servicer were so fined or held liable, or its eligibility were limited, suspended, or terminated, its ability to properly service the federal loans and to satisfy its obligation to purchase federal loans with respect to which it breaches its representations, warranties or covenants could be adversely affected. Moreover, if the Department of Education terminates a sub-servicer’s eligibility, a servicing transfer will take place and there will likely be delays in collections and temporary disruptions in servicing. Any such servicing transfer could temporarily adversely affect payments to you.

    

•      The trust’s interest in its student loans could be defeated by actions of the sub-servicers as custodians. The applicable sub-servicer, as custodian on behalf of the master servicer with respect to each trust, will have custody of the promissory notes, in physical or electronic form, evidencing the student loans it services (provided, however, that in the case of electronically originated promissory notes, a custodian may not be utilized if custody is not necessary for perfection of a security interest in the notes under the UCC). Although the accounts of the seller and/or the depositor, as applicable, will be marked to indicate the sale and although the seller, the depositor, the administrator and/or the master servicer, as applicable, will cause UCC financing statements to be filed with the appropriate authorities, the student loans will not be physically segregated, stamped or otherwise marked to indicate that such student loans have been sold to the eligible lender trustee. If, through inadvertence or

 

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otherwise, any of the student loans were sold to another party, or a security interest therein were granted to another party that purchased (or took such security interest in) any of such student loans in the ordinary course of its business and took possession of such student loans, then the purchaser (or secured party) would acquire an interest in the student loans superior to the interest of the eligible lender trustee, if the purchaser (or secured party) acquired such student loans without knowledge of the eligible lender trustee’s interest.

    

•      Insolvency of the master servicer, a sub-servicer or the administrator may cause losses. In the event of default by the master servicer, a sub-servicer or the administrator resulting solely from certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy, a court, conservator, receiver or liquidator may have the power to prevent either the indenture trustee or the noteholders from appointing a successor master servicer or administrator, or prevent the master servicer from appointing a new sub-servicer, as the case may be, and delays in collections in respect of the student loans may occur. Any delay in the collections of student loans may delay or reduce payments to you.

Changes in legislation may adversely affect student loans and federal guarantors

   The Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, or other relevant federal or state laws, rules and regulations could be amended or modified in the future in a manner that will adversely affect the federal loan programs described in this prospectus, the student loans made thereunder or the financial condition of the federal guarantors. Legislation amending the Higher Education Act is currently under consideration before Congress. Major amendments to the Higher Education Act are expected to be enacted this year or in 2006.

 

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     In addition, if the direct student loan program expands, the sub-servicers may experience increased costs or lower margins due to reduced economies of scale or other adverse effects on their business to the extent the volume of loans serviced by the sub-servicers is reduced. Such cost increases could reduce the ability of the sub-servicers to satisfy their obligations to service the student loans or to purchase student loans in the event of certain breaches of its covenants.

Certain policies of the Department of Education may reduce amounts available for payments on your securities

  

On each federal consolidation loan which is a part of the related trust, the trust will be obligated to pay to the Department of Education a monthly rebate at an annualized rate of generally 1.05% of the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest receivable. This rebate will be payable prior to distributions made to you. In addition, the trust must pay to the Department of Education a 0.50% origination fee on the initial principal balance of each student loan which is originated on its behalf by the eligible lender trustee after the applicable closing date. This fee will be deducted by the Department of Education from interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments otherwise payable to the trust(s). In such event the amount available to be distributed to you will be reduced. Under certain circumstances, the related trust is obligated to pay any portion of the unpaid fee from other assets of that trust prior to making distributions to you. As a result, the payment of the rebate fee and origination fee to the Department of Education will affect the rate and timing of payments to you. Moreover, if the origination fee is deducted from interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments, the interest rate payable on your securities may be capped at a lower rate. In such event, the value of your investment may be impaired.

 

Due to a Department of Education policy limiting the granting of new lender identification numbers, all of the trusts established by the seller and/or the depositor, as applicable, to securitize federal loans may use a common Department of Education lender identification number. The Department of Education regards the eligible lender trustee as the party primarily responsible to the Department of Education for any liabilities owed to the Department of Education or federal guarantors resulting from the eligible

 

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lender trustee’s activities in the federal loan program. If the Department of Education or a federal guarantor determines such a liability exists in connection with a trust using the shared lender identification number, the Department of Education or such federal guarantor may collect that liability or offset such liability from amounts due the eligible lender trustee under the shared lender identification number.

 

Because the servicing agreements for the trusts established by the seller and/or the depositor, as applicable, which share a lender identification number, will require the eligible lender trustee or the master servicer to allocate to the proper trust shortfalls or an offset by the Department of Education or a federal guarantor arising from the student loans held by the eligible lender trustee on each trust’s behalf, if the amount available for indemnification by one trust to another trust is insufficient, you may suffer a loss on your investment as a result of the performance of another trust.

Noteholders’ right to control upon certain defaults may adversely affect certificateholders and subordinate noteholders

   In the event of a default by the master servicer or the administrator, the indenture trustee or the senior noteholders, may remove the master servicer or the administrator, as the case may be, without the consent of the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, or any of the certificateholders or subordinate noteholders. In addition, senior noteholders have the ability, with certain specified exceptions, to waive defaults by the master servicer or the administrator, including defaults that could materially adversely affect the certificateholders or subordinated noteholders.

Consumer protection laws may affect enforceability of student loans

   Numerous federal and state consumer protection laws and related regulations impose substantial requirements upon lenders and servicers involved in consumer finance. Also, some state laws impose finance charge ceilings and other restrictions on certain consumer transactions and require contract disclosures in addition to those required under federal law. These requirements impose specific statutory liability that could affect an assignee’s ability to enforce

 

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     consumer finance contracts such as the student loans. In addition, the remedies available to the indenture trustee or the noteholders upon an event of default under the indenture may not be readily available or may be limited by applicable state and federal laws.

Internet-based loan origination programs may give rise to risks that are not found in customary loan origination programs

   The seller may originate loans through a process that would enable a borrower to apply for a loan and electronically sign documents through an online process in an electronic transaction. The origination process and loan documentation that would be used for these student loans were developed in recent years to capitalize on the potential benefits of conducting business using electronic means, including over the internet. As such, these processes and the related loan documentation raise certain issues that do not exist in customary student loan origination programs and may give rise to (i) challenges by borrowers based on consumer protection or other laws relating to issues that are currently untested in the courts, or (ii) challenges by a guarantor to its obligation to make guarantee payments. We can provide you no assurance that these risks will not adversely affect the collectability or enforceability of the student loans or related guarantee payments.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

Key Consumer Receivables LLC, as originator of each of the various trusts, and Key Bank USA, National Association (as predecessor to KeyBank National Association) have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. The registration statement contains information which is not contained in this prospectus. Prospective investors may read the registration statement and make copies of it at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549; and at the SEC’s regional offices at Three World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281, and 175 W. Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Copies of the registration statement may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The SEC maintains a Web site at http://www.sec.gov containing registration statements and other information regarding registrants, including Key Consumer Receivables LLC, that file electronically with the SEC.

 

All documents filed by Key Consumer Receivables LLC, as originator of any trust, or KeyBank National Association (as successor to Key Bank USA, National Association) pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the offering of the securities will be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus or a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference may be modified or superseded by a subsequently filed document.

 

KeyBank National Association and Key Consumer Receivables LLC will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, including a beneficial owner of securities, on the written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any related prospectus supplement, except any exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any related prospectus supplement. Requests for these copies should be directed to KeyBank National Association, c/o Key Education Resources, 800 Superior Avenue, 4th Floor, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Education Loan Trust Administrator (Telephone: (216) 828-9357).

 

FORMATION OF THE TRUSTS

 

The Trusts

 

Either the seller or the depositor will establish a separate trust for each series of securities. Each trust will be formed under a trust agreement for the transactions described in this prospectus and in the related prospectus supplement. The property of each trust will consist of:

 

    a pool of student loans legal title to which is held by the related eligible lender trustee on behalf of each trust,

 

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    all funds collected or to be collected in respect of that pool of student loans (including any guarantee payments) on or after the applicable cutoff date specified in the related prospectus supplement,

 

    any other rights under certain collateral agreements with respect to certain private graduate loans to the extent assigned to each trust by the seller, and

 

    all moneys and investments on deposit in any collection account, any pre-funding account, any escrow account, any negative carry account, any reserve account and any other trust accounts or any other form of credit or cash flow enhancement that may be obtained for the benefit of holders of one or more classes of those securities. To the extent provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the notes will be collateralized by the property of the related trust. To facilitate servicing and to minimize administrative burden and expense, the master servicer will be appointed by the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, as the custodian, and the master servicer will then appoint the sub-servicers or another qualified custodian or custodians as the custodians on its behalf, of the promissory notes representing the student loans that each services.

 

The principal offices of each trust and the identities of the related owner trustee and/or eligible lender trustee and, if required, a Delaware trustee, each will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Eligible Lender Trustee

 

The eligible lender trustee for each trust will be identified in the related prospectus supplement. The eligible lender trustee on behalf of the related trust will acquire legal title to all the related student loans acquired under the related sale and servicing agreement and will enter into a guarantee agreement or comparable arrangement, if applicable, with each of the guarantors with respect to the student loans which are guaranteed or insured. Each eligible lender trustee will qualify as an eligible lender and owner of all federal loans and private loans. Failure of the federal loans to be owned by an eligible lender would result in the loss of any federal guarantee payments from any federal guarantor and any federal assistance with respect to those federal loans. See “The Student Loan Financing Business—Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs.” An eligible lender trustee’s liability in connection with the issuance and sale of the notes and the certificates is limited solely to the express obligations of the eligible lender trustee in the related trust agreement and the related sale and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements.” The seller plans to maintain normal commercial banking relations with each eligible lender trustee.

 

Owner Trustee

 

In the event that the indenture trustee with respect to a trust will also serve as the eligible lender trustee for that trust, a separate owner trustee will be appointed. In that circumstance, the owner trustee for such trust will be identified in the related prospectus supplement. In addition, if required, a separate Delaware trustee may also be appointed for a trust. However, its role will

 

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be limited to those duties required under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. In that circumstance, the Delaware trustee for such trust will be identified in the related prospectus supplement.

 

The eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, will act on behalf of the certificateholders and represent their rights and interests in the exercise of their rights under the related trust agreement.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

If the seller is selling the student loans relating to any given series, the net proceeds from the sale of securities of a given series will be used by the applicable trust to purchase the related student loans on the applicable closing date from the seller and to make the initial deposit into the reserve account, pre-funding account or negative carry account, if any. The seller will use the net proceeds paid to it with respect to any trust for general corporate purposes.

 

If the depositor is selling the student loans relating to any given series, the net proceeds from the sale of securities of a given series will be used by the applicable trust to purchase the related student loans on the applicable closing date from the depositor and to make the initial deposit into the reserve account, pre-funding account or negative carry account, if any. The depositor will use the net proceeds to purchase the related student loans on the closing date from the seller, affiliates of the seller and/or third party originators of student loans or their affiliates. The seller will use the net proceeds paid to it with respect to any trust for general corporate purposes.

 

THE SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ADMINISTRATOR, THE MASTER

SERVICER AND THE SUB-SERVICERS

 

The Seller, Depositor, Administrator and Master Servicer

 

General. If KeyBank National Association is selling the student loans relating to any given series, KeyBank National Association will act as seller and as master servicer, under the related sale and servicing agreement, and as administrator under the related administration agreement.

 

If Key Consumer Receivables LLC is selling the student loans relating to any given series, Key Consumer Receivables LLC will act as depositor, and KeyBank National Association will act as master servicer, under the related sale and servicing agreement, and as administrator under the related administration agreement.

 

KeyBank National Association (“KBNA”) is a national banking association and a wholly owned subsidiary of KeyCorp. Prior to October 1, 2004, Key Bank USA, National Association (“KBUSA”) and KBNA were both national banking associations and wholly-owned by KeyCorp. Effective on October 1, 2004, KBUSA merged with and into KBNA and, as of that date, KBNA succeeded to all assets and liabilities of KBUSA. As a result, KBNA has succeeded KBUSA as “Master Servicer”, “Seller” and “Administrator” under and in accordance with the terms of each Sale and Servicing Agreement and other agreements relating to the various KeyCorp Student Loan Trust securitization transactions and has assumed all other obligations and liabilities of KBUSA in connection with such securitization transactions.

 

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KBNA files quarterly Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (“Call Reports”) with its primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. KBNA’s Call Reports are available online at http://www2.fdic.gov/call_tfr_rpts. The principal executive offices of KBNA are located at Key Tower, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, and its telephone number is (216) 689-6300.

 

KBNA is engaged in a general banking business providing retail and private banking services to consumers; commercial banking services to small businesses, middle-market and large corporate customers; capital market services; and trust and asset management services. KBNA’s retail banking services include, among others, consumer lending (including, automobile lending, home equity financing of both first- and second-home mortgages, education lending, and marine and recreational vehicle financing), deposit services and private banking services. Commercial banking products include, among others, general corporate, commercial real estate, asset-based and media lending; equipment leasing; trade financing and support services related to international operations (primarily letter of credit, collection, payment and foreign exchange services); and cash management services.

 

Key Consumer Receivables LLC is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of KBNA. Key Consumer Receivables LLC is a special-purpose “bankruptcy remote” entity formed to purchase consumer loans, including student and other education-related loans from the seller and its affiliates, and to form trusts that will issue asset-backed securities. The principal executive offices of Key Consumer Receivables LLC are located at Key Tower, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114 and its telephone number is (216) 828-8122.

 

Administrator. Under each administration agreement, the administrator will be responsible for preparing and filing claim forms on behalf of the eligible lender trustee for interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments from the Department of Education and is required to provide notices and reports and to perform other administrative obligations required by the related indenture, trust agreement and sale and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Administrator.”

 

Master Servicer. KBNA, in its capacity as master servicer will be responsible for master servicing the student loans. The master servicer will arrange for and oversee the performance of each sub-servicer of its respective servicing obligations with respect to the student loans. The master servicer will receive in the aggregate, subject to certain limitations described in this prospectus, a monthly fee payable by each trust as specified in the related prospectus supplement and certain fixed fees for each student loan for which a forbearance period was granted or renewed or for which a guarantee claim was filed, in each case subject to certain adjustments, together with other administrative fees and similar charges. The master servicer will in turn be solely responsible for all compensation due to the sub-servicers for the performance of their respective obligations under the related sub-servicing agreements. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Master Servicing Compensation.” In addition, if specified in the related prospectus supplement, KBNA may directly service, and act as custodian of, some or all of the student loans in any trust.

 

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The Sub-Servicers

 

The sub-servicers under each sub-servicing agreement will be identified in the related prospectus supplement.

 

With respect to the student loans it is servicing on behalf of the master servicer and with respect to each trust, each sub-servicer will be required by the related sub-servicing agreement between that sub-servicer and the master servicer to perform the services and duties customary to the servicing of student loans it is required to service, and to do so in the same manner as that sub-servicer has serviced student loans on behalf of the seller and/or the master servicer and otherwise in compliance with all applicable standards and procedures. Also, each sub-servicer is required to maintain its eligibility as a third party servicer under the Higher Education Act. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures.” Each sub-servicer will be paid directly by the master servicer for its services rendered under each subservicing agreement. The trust will be an intended third party beneficiary of each sub-servicing agreement. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Master Servicer Default; Administrator Default.”

 

THE STUDENT LOAN POOLS

 

General

 

The student loans to be sold by the seller or the depositor to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of a trust under the related sale and servicing agreement will be selected from the portfolio of student loans originated or acquired by the seller, or acquired by the depositor, under various loan programs described in this prospectus and/or the related prospectus supplement. The proceeds of the loans are used to finance a portion of the costs of:

 

    undergraduate education,

 

    graduate education,

 

    post-graduate activities such as studying for bar exams or participating in residency programs, or

 

    post-secondary education in certificate or non-degree granting programs (also known as adult post-secondary education).

 

The student loans to be sold to the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the trust under the related sale and servicing agreement will be selected using several criteria, including that each student loan:

 

    was originated in the United States or its territories or possessions under and in accordance with the student loan programs described in this prospectus under “The Student Loan Financing Business—Programs Offered by the Seller” or otherwise described in the related prospectus supplement;

 

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    contains terms complying with those terms required by such student loan programs and any applicable guarantee agreements;

 

    is not selected using procedures believed by the seller (or the applicable third party originator) and/or the master servicer to be adverse to the securityholders of the related series;

 

    provides for periodic payments that will fully amortize the amount financed over its term to maturity, exclusive of any deferral or forbearance periods; and

 

    satisfies any other criteria described in the related prospectus supplement.

 

The student loans in each trust will be held by the related eligible lender trustee, as trustee on behalf of that trust. The eligible lender trustee will also enter into, on behalf of that trust, guarantee agreements with the guarantors described in this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement. See “Formation of the Trusts—Eligible Lender Trustee.”

 

The prospectus supplement for each series will provide information about the student loans in the related trust that will include:

 

    the composition of the pool;

 

    the distribution of the pool by loan type, payment status, interest rate basis and remaining term to maturity;

 

    borrowers’ states of residence; and

 

    the portion of those student loans guaranteed by the specified guarantors.

 

In the case of each series for which the related trust may acquire student loans from the seller or the depositor, as applicable, after the related cutoff date through additional fundings, information with respect to the student loans eligible to be acquired by the related trust will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement as will information about the duration and conditions of any related funding period, the circumstances under which additional fundings will be made during this period and, if additional fundings may continue to be made after this period, the circumstances under which those additional fundings may be made.

 

Description of Student Loans

 

Undergraduate loans and graduate loans may be originated through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (or “FFELP”). These loans are referred to in this prospectus as “federal loans”. As described herein and in the related prospectus supplement, substantially all payments of principal and interest with respect to federal loans will be guaranteed against default, death, bankruptcy or disability of the applicable borrower, and a closing of or a false certification by that borrower’s school, by certain federal guarantors under a guarantee agreement to be entered into between one of the federal guarantors specified in the related prospectus supplement and the applicable eligible lender trustee. Each of the federal guarantors is entitled, subject to certain conditions, to be reimbursed by the Department of Education for

 

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95% on or after October 1, 1998; 98% on or after October 1, 1993 and before October 1, 1998; or 100% prior to October 1, 1993 of all guarantee payments it makes under a program of federal reinsurance under the Higher Education Act. Guarantee payments under guarantee agreements with federal guarantors are referred to as federal guarantee payments. In addition, each eligible lender trustee, as a holder of the federal loans on behalf of the related trust, is entitled to receive from the Department of Education certain interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments with respect to certain of these federal loans as described in this prospectus. See “—Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs” below.

 

The seller originates or acquires federal loans for students attending eligible schools. The following types of schools may apply for participation as eligible institution of higher education: public or private nonprofit institutions of higher education, proprietary institutions of higher education and nonprofit post-secondary vocational institutions. Such an eligible institution is excluded from consideration as an eligible institution if such institution (w) offers more than 50% of its courses by correspondence, (x) enrolls 50% or more of its students in correspondence courses, (y) has a student enrollment in which more than 25% of the students are incarcerated, or (z) has a student enrollment in which more than 50% of the students are admitted without a higher school diploma or its equivalent on the basis of their ability to benefit from the education provided (as defined by statute and regulation). Further, schools are specifically excluded from participation if (x) the educational institution has filed for bankruptcy, (y) the owner, or its chief executive officer, has been convicted or pleaded “nolo contendere” or “guilty” to a crime involving the acquisition, use or expenditure of federal student aid funds, or has been judicially determined to have committed fraud involving funds under the student aid program, or (z) the educational institution has a cohort default rate in excess of the rate prescribed by the Act. In order to participate in the program, the eligibility of a school must be approved by the Department of Education under standards established by regulation.

 

Undergraduate, graduate, post-graduate and adult post-secondary education student loans may also be originated under loan programs that are not federally guaranteed. These student loans are referred to in this prospectus as “private loans”. Payments of principal and interest on the private loans may be (1) unguaranteed by any federal or private guarantor, or by any other party or governmental agency or (2) guaranteed against default, death, bankruptcy or disability of the applicable borrower by certain private guarantors under a guarantee agreement to be entered into among private guarantors specified in the related prospectus supplement, the seller or the depositor, as applicable, and the eligible lender trustee, or by private guarantors under surety bonds issued to the seller or the depositor, as applicable, and assigned to each eligible lender trustee on behalf of the related trust. Guarantee payments under the guarantee agreements with private guarantors or the surety bonds issued by private guarantors are referred to as private guarantee payments. See “—Description of Private Loans Under the Programs” below.

 

Each regular payment with respect to a student loan includes an installment of interest which is calculated on the basis of the outstanding principal balance of the student loan multiplied by the applicable interest rate and further multiplied by the period elapsed (as a fraction of a calendar year) since the last payment of interest was made. As payments are received on the student loan, the amount received is applied first to interest accrued to the date of payment and the balance is applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance. Accordingly, if a borrower pays a regular installment before its scheduled due date, the portion of the payment

 

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allocable to interest for the period since the last payment was made will be less than it would have been had the payment been made as scheduled, and the portion of the payment applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance will be correspondingly greater. Conversely, if a borrower pays a monthly installment after its scheduled due date, a late fee, where applicable, may be assessed and the portion of the payment allocable to the late fee and interest for the period since the last payment was made will be greater than it would have been had the payment been made as scheduled, and the portion of the payment applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance will be correspondingly less.

 

THE STUDENT LOAN FINANCING BUSINESS

 

Programs Offered by the Seller

 

Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs

 

General. The following descriptions of the Federal Subsidized Stafford Loan Program, the Federal Unsubsidized Stafford Loan Program, the Supplemental Loans for Students Program (or the “SLS Loan Program”), the Federal PLUS Loan Program (or the “PLUS Loan Program”), and the Federal Consolidation Loan Program as authorized under the Higher Education Act are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Higher Education Act and applicable program regulations issued by the Department of Education. The programs listed above are referred to in this prospectus as the “federal programs”. Since its original enactment in 1965, the Higher Education Act has been amended and reauthorized several times, including by the Higher Education Amendments of 1992 and the Higher Education Amendments of 1998. The provisions of the Higher Education Act expired in 2003 and were extended through September 30, 2004 under the General Education Provisions Act. Congress further extended the Higher Education Act through September 30, 2005, under P.L. 108-366 and through December 31, 2005, under P.L. 109-81. Congress is expected to enact an additional short-term extension of the Higher Education Act prior to December 31, 2005 if the Higher Education Act has not been extended by that date.

 

We can give you no assurance that the Higher Education Act or other relevant federal or state laws, rules and regulations and the programs implemented under it will not be amended or modified in the future in a manner that will adversely impact the programs described in this prospectus, the related prospectus supplement and the student loans made thereunder or the guarantors. Also, future measures to reduce any future federal budget deficit or for other purposes may adversely affect the amount and nature of federal financial assistance available with respect to these programs. We can give you no assurance that future federal legislation or administrative actions will not adversely affect expenditures by the Department of Education or the financial condition of the federal guarantors. For a discussion of each federal guarantor’s claims-paying ability, see the related prospectus supplement.

 

Federal Loan Incentive Programs

 

The seller has offered, and may continue to offer, incentive programs to certain student loan borrowers. Incentive programs applicable to the federal loans in a trust are described herein. Any incentive program not in existence as of the date of this prospectus, that effectively

 

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reduces borrower payments on federal loans and is not required by the Higher Education Act, will be applicable to the student loans only if and to the extent that the applicable trust receives payment from the seller or the depositor, as applicable (or the seller or the depositor, as applicable, deposits or causes a deposit to be made into the related collection account), in an amount sufficient to offset these effective yield reductions.

 

Subsidized Stafford Loan and Unsubsidized Stafford Loan Programs

 

Stafford Loans are loans made by eligible lenders in accordance with the Higher Education Act to eligible students, based on financial need, to finance a portion of the costs of attending an eligible institution of higher education or a vocational school. The Higher Education Act limits the amount of Stafford Loans that may be made to a student in any given academic year and the amount a student may have outstanding in total and specifies certain payment terms, including the interest rates that may be charged on Stafford Loans. Holders of Stafford Loans complying with these limitations and the other conditions specified in the Higher Education Act will be entitled to the benefits of federal assistance, consisting of:

 

    a guarantee of the payment of principal and interest with respect to the Stafford Loans by a federal guarantor, which guarantee will be supported by federal reinsurance of all or most of these guaranteed amounts as described herein;

 

    federal interest subsidy payments equal to the interest payable on the Stafford Loans prior to the time the borrower begins repayment of the Stafford Loans and during any applicable deferral periods, together with interest on these amounts not paid by the Department of Education when due; and

 

    federal special allowance payments, in varying amounts, during the term of the Stafford Loans to ensure that interest payable on the Stafford Loans approximates current market interest rates, together with interest on these amounts not paid by the Department of Education when due.

 

Certain Stafford Loans do not qualify for interest subsidy payments but otherwise qualify for all other forms of federal assistance. These Stafford Loans are known as “Unsubsidized Stafford Loans.” These loans are identical to other Stafford Loans in all material respects, except that interest accruing on them during periods when the borrower is in school or in a deferral period or grace period is either paid periodically by the borrower during these periods or added periodically to the principal balance of the loan by its holder. A borrower qualifies for an Unsubsidized Stafford Loan if, and to the extent that, the borrower’s need for a Stafford Loan, as calculated pursuant to the Higher Education Act, is more than the maximum Subsidized Stafford Loan authorized by statute.

 

The Federal Stafford Loan Master Promissory Note (“Stafford MPN”) is the student borrower’s promise to repay the funds and provides important language about the student borrower’s rights and responsibilities with respect to obtaining and repaying the loan. Because the Stafford MPN is only a promissory note, the borrower application and school certification processes are separate. To obtain a Stafford loan, the student must submit a completed Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Before a Stafford loan is disbursed under the

 

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multi-year feature of the Stafford MPN, the school or the lender must complete either a notification or a confirmation process.

 

The Stafford MPN has a multi-year feature that permits a borrower to sign one promissory note for multiple loans. All schools located in the United States, unless notified otherwise by the Department, may use the Stafford MPN as multi-year notes. Schools located outside of the United States, unless specifically authorized by the Department of Education to offer the multi-year feature, must use a separate Stafford MPN for each academic year. There are instances, however, when the borrower may have to complete a new MPN for each new academic year. The lender must verify that each loan is supported by a signed Stafford MPN and that the lender’s ability to make subsequent loans has not expired or been revoked.

 

(1) Eligibility Requirements. Subject to the annual and aggregate limits on the amount of Stafford Loans that a student can borrow discussed below, Stafford Loans are available to eligible students in amounts not exceeding their unmet need for financing as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Higher Education Act. Eligible students are students that are:

 

    enrolled in, or admitted for enrollment in, an approved or accredited undergraduate or graduate school;

 

    enrolled in, or admitted for enrollment in, an acceptable degree program;

 

    attending at least half-time;

 

    making satisfactory progress toward the completion of that program according to the standards of the school;

 

    U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals or eligible non-citizens;

 

    not borrowers under federal loans, including the requested loan, that exceed the applicable annual and aggregate limits;

 

    not in default on any education loan or not required to refund an educational grant;

 

    not liable for an overpayment and have not exceeded the annual or aggregate limits imposed on any other Title IV program;

 

    not ineligible as a result of the student’s error or the student’s providing of false or misleading information for a FFELP loan that has already been obtained; provided that the student is entitled to receive an additional Stafford or PLUS loan if the student repays in full any ineligible loan or ineligible portion of a loan;

 

    not subject to a judgment lien for a debt owed to the United States;

 

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    able to fulfill additional requirements imposed by the guarantor of a loan for which the principal and interest have been discharged or written off;

 

    able to meet the guarantor’s requirements with respect to state of residence or regional service area; and

 

    a recipient of at least a high school diploma or the recognized equivalent of a high school diploma or, if not, meets one of the following standards:

 

    the student (a) is beyond the age of compulsory school attendance in the state in which the postsecondary school is located and (b) has passed an independently administered ability-to-benefit test that has been approved by the Department of Education; or

 

    the student has completed a secondary school education in a home school setting that is treated as a home or private school under applicable state law.

 

Each Stafford Loan:

 

    must be unsecured;

 

    must provide for deferral of the obligation of the borrower to make (x) interest payments for as long as the Department of Education makes interest subsidy payments and (y) principal payments so long as the borrower remains an eligible student and thereafter during any applicable grace periods, deferral periods or forbearance periods; and

 

    must provide for repayment over a period not to exceed 10 years (excluding any deferral periods or forbearance periods) from the date repayment commences. In addition, a “new borrower” on or after October 7, 1998, may select an extended repayment schedule that allows for a repayment period of up to 25 years. The maximum allowable repayment period is calculated from the date on which the first payment is due.

 

(2) Loan Limits. In order to qualify for assistance under the Stafford Loan Program, the Higher Education Act imposes an annual limit on the amount of Stafford Loans and other federal loans that may be made to any single student and an aggregate limit on the amount of the federal loans that student may have outstanding.

 

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We have set forth in the following chart the current and historic loan limits.

 

Borrower’s Academic Level


   Subsidized
before
1/1/87


   Subsidized
on or after
1/1/87


   All Students (1)

   Independent Students(1)

         Base Amount
Subsidized and
Unsubsidized on
or after
10/1/93(2)


   Additional
Unsubsidized
only on
or after
7/1/94(3)


   Maximum
Aggregate
Total
Amount in


Undergraduate (per year)

                                  

1st year

   $ 2,500    $ 2,625    $ 2,625    $ 4,000    $ 6,625

2nd year

   $ 2,500    $ 2,625    $ 3,500    $ 4,000    $ 7,500

3rd year and above

   $ 2,500    $ 4,000    $ 5,500    $ 5,000    $ 10,500

Graduate (per year)

   $ 5,000    $ 7,500    $ 8,500    $ 10,000    $ 18,500

Aggregate Limit;

                                  

Undergraduate

   $ 12,500    $ 17,250    $ 23,000    $ 23,000    $ 46,000

Graduate (including undergraduate)

   $ 25,000    $ 54,750    $ 65,500    $ 73,000    $ 138,500

(1) The loan limits are inclusive of all federal loans.

 

(2) These amounts represent the combined maximum loan amount per year for Subsidized Stafford Loans and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans. Accordingly, the maximum amount that a student may borrow under an Unsubsidized Stafford Loan is the difference between the combined maximum loan amount and the amount the student received in the form of a Subsidized Stafford Loan.

 

(3) Independent undergraduate students, graduate students or professional students may borrow these additional amounts. In addition, dependent undergraduate students may also receive these additional loan amounts if the parents of these students are unable to provide the family contribution amount and it is unlikely that the student’s parents will qualify for a PLUS Loan.

 

The annual loan limits are reduced in some instances where the student is enrolled in a program that is less than one academic year or has less than a full academic year remaining in his or her program. The Department of Education has discretion to raise these limits to accommodate highly specialized or exceptionally expensive course of study.

 

Congress is currently considering legislation reauthorizing the Higher Education Act. When enacted, this legislation may increase annual and aggregate borrowing limits.

 

(3) Interest. The borrower’s interest rate on a Stafford Loan may be fixed or variable. We have summarized Stafford Loan interest rates in the chart below.

 

Trigger Date(1)


  

Borrower Rate(2)


   Maximum Rate

  

Interest Rate Margin


Prior to 01/01/81

   7%    7%    N/A

01/01/81-09/12/83

   9%    9%    N/A

09/13/83-06/30/88

   8%    8%    N/A

07/01/88-09/30/92

   8% for 48 months; thereafter, 91-Day Treasury + Interest
Rate Margin
   8% for 48 months,
then 10%
   3.25%

10/01/92-06/30/94

   91-Day Treasury + Interest
Rate Margin
   9%    3.10%

07/01/94-06/30/95

   91-Day Treasury + Interest
Rate Margin
   8.25%    3.10%

07/01/95-06/30/98

   91-Day Treasury + Interest
Rate Margin
   8.25%    2.50% (In-School, Grace or Deferment); 3.10% (in repayment)

07/01/98-06/30/06

   91-Day Treasury + Interest
Rate Margin
   8.25%    1.70% (In-School, Grace or Deferment); 2.30% (in repayment)

On or after 07/01/06

   6.8%    6.8%    N/A

(1) The Trigger Date for Stafford Loans made before October 1, 1992 is the first day of the enrollment period for which a borrower’s first Stafford Loan is made and the Trigger Date for Stafford Loans made on or after October 1, 1992 is the date of the disbursement of a borrower’s first Stafford Loan.

 

(2) The rate for variable rate Stafford Loans applicable for any 12-month period beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30 is determined on the preceding June 1 and is equal to the lesser of (a) the applicable Maximum Rate or (b) the sum of (i) the bond equivalent rate of 91-day Treasury Bills auctioned at the final auction held prior to that June 1 and (ii) the applicable Interest Rate Margin.

 

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The 91-day Treasury Bill rate is, on any date of determination, the weighted average annual discount rate (expressed on a bond equivalent basis and applied on a daily basis) for 91-day Treasury Bills at the most recent 91-day Treasury Bills auction prior to that date as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or as reported by the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

Legislation is currently under consideration that may change borrower interest rates for loans made on or after July 1, 2006 to continue rates in effect on loans made prior to July 1, 2006.

 

Interest is payable on each Stafford Loan monthly in arrears until the principal amount of the loan is paid in full. However, before the date the borrower begins repaying the principal of the Stafford Loan and during any applicable deferral period, the borrower has no obligation to make interest payments. Instead, the Department of Education makes quarterly interest subsidy payments to the holder of the Subsidized Stafford Loans on behalf of the borrower during those periods, in amounts equal to the accrued and unpaid interest for the previous quarter with respect to the Subsidized Stafford Loan. During a forbearance period, the Department of Education will not make any interest subsidy payments; instead, at the borrower’s option, interest on each Stafford Loan may be paid currently or capitalized and added to the outstanding principal balance of the Stafford Loan at the end of that forbearance period. See “—(6) Interest Subsidy Payments” below.

 

(4) Repayment. No principal and/or interest payments with respect to a Stafford Loan are required to be made during the time a borrower remains an eligible student and during an applicable grace period, deferral period or forbearance period. In general, a borrower must repay each Stafford Loan in monthly installments over a period of not more than 10 years (excluding any deferral period or forbearance period) after commencement of repayment. New borrowers on or after October 7, 1998 who accumulate outstanding loans under the Student Assistance General Provisions and FFELP totaling more than $30,000, are entitled to extended repayment schedules up to 25 years subject to certain minimum repayment amounts. Any borrower may voluntarily prepay without premium or penalty any federal loan and in connection with that prepayment may waive any grace period or deferral period. The Higher Education Act presently requires a minimum annual principal and interest payment with respect to a Stafford Loan of $600 in the aggregate (but in no event less than accrued interest), unless the borrower and the lender agree to a lesser amount. For Stafford Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 1993 to a borrower who has no outstanding federal loans on the date that loan is made, the borrower must be offered the opportunity to repay the loan according to a graduated or income sensitive repayment schedule established in accordance with Department of Education regulations. For Stafford Loans entering repayment on or after October 1, 1995, borrowers may choose among several repayment options, including the option to make interest only payments for limited periods.

 

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods. Borrowers of Stafford Loans must generally begin repaying the loans following a grace period of not more than 6 months after the borrower ceases to be an eligible student. However, subject

 

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to certain conditions, no principal repayments need be made with respect to Stafford Loans during the following deferral periods:

 

    periods when the borrower has returned to an eligible educational institution on at least a half-time basis or is pursuing studies pursuant to an approved graduate fellowship program,

 

    certain other periods (varying from six months to three years) when the borrower has joined the military or certain volunteer organizations (for all loans made prior to July 1, 1993, or loans made after that date to borrowers with loans already outstanding on that date),

 

    periods when the borrower is unable to secure employment (up to three years),

 

    periods during which the borrower is experiencing economic hardship (for loans made after July 1, 1993, to borrowers with no outstanding loans on that date), or

 

    periods during which the borrower is enrolled in a licensed, approved, certified or otherwise recognized program as providing rehabilitation training to qualified individuals by a state agency responsible for vocation rehabilitation, drug abuse treatment, mental health services or alcohol abuse treatment programs; or by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

 

In addition, the lender may, and in some circumstances must, allow, in accordance with standards and guidelines approved by the applicable federal guarantor and the Department of Education, forbearance periods during which the borrower may defer principal and/or interest payments because of temporary financial hardship.

 

Congress is currently considering legislation to provide deferments and forbearances to borrowers affected by Hurricane Katrina and other recent natural disasters. Should such legislation be enacted, one or more new categories of deferments or forbearance could apply to outstanding federal loans. It is unclear when or if such legislation may be enacted.

 

(6) Interest Subsidy Payments. Interest subsidy payments are payments made quarterly to the holder of a Subsidized Stafford Loan by the Department of Education with respect to those Stafford Loans as to which the applicable conditions of the Higher Education Act have been satisfied, in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal amount of each Subsidized Stafford Loan for that quarter, beginning on the date that Stafford Loan is made until the end of the applicable grace period after the borrower ceases to be an eligible student and during any applicable deferral period. The Department of Education will not make interest subsidy payments during any forbearance period. The Higher Education Act provides that the holder of such a qualifying Stafford Loan has a contractual right against the United States to receive interest subsidy payments from the Department of Education (including the right to receive interest on any interest subsidy payments not timely paid). Receipt of interest subsidy payments is conditioned on compliance with the requirements of the Higher

 

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Education Act, including satisfaction of certain need-based criteria (and the delivery of sufficient information by the borrower and the lender to the Department of Education to confirm the foregoing) and continued eligibility of the Stafford Loan for federal reinsurance. This eligibility may be lost, however, if the loans are not originated and serviced, or are not held by an eligible lender, in accordance with the requirements of the Higher Education Act and the applicable guarantee agreements. See “—(1) Eligibility Requirements”; “Formation of the Trusts—Eligible Lender Trustee” and “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures.” The seller and the depositor expect that each of the Subsidized Stafford Loans that are part of a pool of student loans will be eligible to receive interest subsidy payments.

 

(7) Special Allowance Payments. The Higher Education Act requires, subject to certain conditions, the Department of Education to make quarterly special allowance payments to holders of qualifying federal loans (including Stafford Loans), in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the average outstanding principal amount of each such federal loan during each quarter.

 

The percentage or rate used to determine the special allowance payments for a particular loan varies based on a number of factors, including when the loan was disbursed and the period of enrollment with respect to which it was made. Generally, the special allowance payment with respect to a federal loan for a quarter will be equal to the excess, if any, of the amount of interest that would be payable on that loan at an annual rate equal to:

 

    the average bond equivalent rates of 91-day Treasury Bills auctioned for that quarter plus 3.25% (3.10% for loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 1992 and before October 1, 1998),

 

    the average bond equivalent rates of 91-day Treasury Bills auctioned for that quarter plus 2.2 % while borrowers are in-school, grace or deferment status, or 2.8% while borrowers are in the repayment period for loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 1998 and before January 1, 2000, or

 

    the 3-month commercial paper (financial) rates in effect for each of the days in that quarter as reported by the Federal Reserve in Publication H15, plus 2.34% during repayment periods or 1.74% while borrowers are in-school, grace or deferment periods, over

 

    the stated amount of interest payable on the loan.

 

The Higher Education Act provides that a holder of a qualifying loan who is entitled to receive special allowance payments has a contractual right against the United States to receive those payments (including the right to receive interest on any special allowance payments not timely paid). Receipt of special allowance payments, however, is conditioned on compliance with the requirements of the Higher Education Act, including satisfaction of certain need-based criteria applicable to the borrower (and the delivery of sufficient information by the borrower and the lender to the Department of Education to

 

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confirm the foregoing) and continued eligibility for federal reinsurance. This eligibility may be lost, however, if the loans are not originated and serviced, or are not held by an eligible lender, in accordance with the requirements of the Higher Education Act and the applicable guarantee agreement. See “—(1) Eligibility Requirements;” “Formation of Trusts—Eligible Lender Trustee” and “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures.” The seller and the depositor expect that each of Stafford Loans that are part of a pool of student loans will be eligible to receive special allowance payments, if any are payable from time to time.

 

Interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments are generally received within 45 to 60 days after submission to the Department of Education of the applicable claims forms for any given calendar quarter, although we can give you no assurance that these payments will in fact be received from the Department of Education within that period. For each trust, the related administrator will agree to prepare and file with the Department of Education all such claims forms and any other required documents or filings on behalf of the applicable eligible lender trustee as owner of the related federal loans on behalf of that trust. The administrator will also agree to assist the eligible lender trustee in monitoring, pursuing and obtaining these interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments, if any, with respect to these federal loans. Except under certain conditions described in this prospectus, each eligible lender trustee will be required to remit interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments it receives with respect to the federal loans within two business days of receipt to the related collection account.

 

(8) Incentive Programs. Stafford Loans are eligible for the following incentives:

 

Products


 

Borrower
Benefits 2000-01


 

Borrower
Benefits 2001-02


 

Borrower
Benefits 2002-03


 

Borrower
Benefits 2003-04


 

Borrower
Benefits 2004-05


Federal Stafford Subsidized  

.25% ACH(1)

 

2% for 36 on-time payments (depending on servicer)(2)

 

.25% ACH(1)

 

2% for 36 on-time payments (depending on servicer)(2)

 

.25% ACH(1)

 

3.75% principal reduction(3)(4)

 

.25% ACH(1)

 

3.75% principal reduction(4)

 

.25% ACH(1)

 

3.75% principal reduction(4)

Federal Stafford Unsubsidized  

.25% ACH(1)

 

2% for 36 on-time payments (depending on servicer)(2)

 

.25% ACH(1)

 

2% for 36 on-time payments (depending on servicer)(2)

 

.25% ACH (1)

 

3.75% principal reduction(3)(4)

 

.25% ACH(1)

 

3.75% principal reduction(4)

 

.25% ACH(1)

 

3.75% principal reduction(4)


(1) To qualify for this benefit borrowers have agreed to have their payments made through an Automatic Clearing House.

 

(2) For Stafford loans that are serviced by American Education Services (“AES”) that were disbursed after July 1, 1997 but before July 1, 2001 or that are serviced by Great Lakes prior to January 1, 2003.

 

(3) For all new Stafford Loans made on or after July 1, 2002 that are serviced by AES and for all Stafford Loans made to new borrowers whose Stafford loans are disbursed on or after January 1, 2003 that are serviced at Great Lakes.

 

(4) Principal reduction is applied at time of repayment and retained provided borrower makes 36 consecutive on-time monthly payments.

 

(9) Loan Forgiveness. Borrowers of FFELP loans are eligible for loan forgiveness for service in specified occupations and conditions. Borrowers with an outstanding balance on a

 

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FFELP loan as of October 1, 1998, for example, are eligible for loan forgiveness of up to $17,500 for teaching for five years in a school designated as “low income” by the U.S. Department of Education. Under this program the holder of the loan is fully reimbursed for the amounts of loans forgiven. Congress is currently considering additional legislation that would provide loan forgiveness to certain students affected by Hurricane Katrina and other natural disasters and other specified populations. All of these proposals would provide for full reimbursement to holders of loan amounts forgiven or cancelled. It is impossible to predict when or if Congress may enact such legislation or what borrower utilization would be if this legislation were enacted.

 

The SLS Loan Program

 

In addition to the Stafford Loan Program, the Higher Education Act previously provided a separate program to facilitate additional loans to graduate and professional students and independent undergraduate students (“SLS Loans”). This program is referred to as the “Supplemental Loans for Students Program” (or the “SLS Loan Program”). As of July 1, 1994, the SLS Loan Program was discontinued and SLS Loans are no longer made. The basic framework and principal provisions of the Stafford Loan Program as described above are similar in many respects to those that are applicable to SLS Loans under the SLS Loan Program. In particular, SLS Loans are subject to similar eligibility requirements and, provided that these requirements are satisfied, are entitled to the same guarantee and federal reinsurance arrangements. SLS Loans differ significantly from Stafford Loans, however, in the context of the interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments discussed above. If a substantial portion of the federal loans sold to any trust will consist of SLS Loans, a description of the SLS Loan Program will be included in the related prospectus supplement.

 

The PLUS Loan Program

 

The Higher Education Act authorizes Federal PLUS Loans (or “PLUS Loans”) to be made to parents of eligible dependent students under the PLUS Loan Program.

 

The Federal PLUS Loan Application and Master Promissory Note (“PLUS MPN”) is a single form used concurrently as a parent borrower’s application for the loan and the parent borrower’s promise to repay the funds. A parent borrower must complete a separate PLUS MPN for each dependent student for whom he or she wishes to borrow. Before each PLUS loan is disbursed, the parent borrower must indicate the amount he or she wishes to borrow (the requested loan amount). The requested loan amount may be identified by either the school or the lender depending on the process agreed to by the parties. The school certification and the process for obtaining the parent borrower’s requested loan amount may be separate processes.

 

The PLUS MPN has a multi-year feature that permits a borrower to sign one promissory note for multiple loans. All schools located in the United States, unless notified otherwise by the Department, may use the PLUS MPN as multi-year notes. Schools located outside of the United States, unless specifically authorized by the Department to offer the multi-year feature, must use a separate PLUS MPN for each academic year. There are instances, however, when the borrower may have to complete a new MPN for each new academic year. The lender must verify that each

 

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loan is supported by a signed PLUS MPN and that the lender’s ability to make subsequent loans has not expired or been revoked.

 

(1) Eligibility Requirements. After July 1, 1993, only parents who do not have an adverse credit history or who can secure an endorser without an adverse credit history are eligible for PLUS Loans. The basic provisions applicable to Federal PLUS Loans are similar to those of Stafford Loans with respect to the federal insurance and reinsurance on the loans. However, PLUS Loans differ from Stafford Loans in that interest subsidy payments are not available under the PLUS Loan Program and in some instances special allowance payments are more restricted.

 

(2) Loan Limits. PLUS Loans disbursed before July 1, 1993 are limited to $4,000 per academic year with a maximum aggregate amount of $20,000. The only limit on the annual and aggregate amounts of PLUS Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 1993 is the cost of the student’s education less other financial aid received, including scholarship, grants and all other student loans.

 

(3) Interest. The interest rate determination for a PLUS Loan depends on when the PLUS Loan was originally made and disbursed and the period of enrollment. We have summarized the interest rates for PLUS Loans in the following chart.

 

Trigger Date(1)


   Borrower Rate(2)

  Maximum Rate

    Interest
Rate Margin


 

Prior to 10/01/81

   9%   9 %   N/A  

10/01/81 - 10/30/82

   14%   14 %   N/A  

11/01/82 - 06/30/87

   12%   12 %   N/A  

07/01/87 - 09/30/92

   52-Week Treasury + Interest Rate Margin(3)   12 %   3.25 %

10/01/92 - 06/30/94

   52-Week Treasury + Interest Rate Margin(3)   10 %   3.10 %

07/01/94 - 06/30/98

   52-Week Treasury + Interest Rate Margin(3)   9 %   3.10 %

06/30/98 - 06/30/06

   91-Day Treasury + Interest Rate Margin   9 %   3.10 %

On or after 07/01/06

   7.5%   7.5 %   N/A  

(1) The Trigger Date for PLUS Loans made before October 1, 1992 is the first day of the enrollment period for which the PLUS Loan is made. The Trigger Date for PLUS Loans made on or after October 1, 1992 is the date of the disbursement of the PLUS Loan.

 

(2) For PLUS Loans that carry a variable rate, the rate is set annually for 12-month periods beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30 on the preceding June 1 and is equal to the lesser of (a) the applicable maximum rate and (b) the sum of (i) the bond equivalent rate of 52-week Treasury Bills (or 91-day Treasury Bills in the case of loans made or disbursed on or after July 1, 1998) auctioned at the final auction held prior to that June 1 and (ii) the applicable Interest Rate Margin.

 

(3) For periods beginning on or after July 1, 2001, the interest rate is equal to the weekly average 1-year constant maturity Treasury yield, as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for the last calendar week ending on the preceding June 26, plus the applicable interest rate margin.

 

Legislation is currently under consideration that may change borrower interest rates for PLUS loans made on or after July 1, 2006 to continue rates in effect on loans made prior to July 1, 2006. A holder of a PLUS Loan is eligible to receive special allowance payments during any quarter if (a) the sum of (i) the average of the bond equivalent rates of 91-day Treasury Bills auctioned during that quarter and (ii) the Interest Rate Margin shown in the table above, exceeds (b) the Maximum Rate shown in the table above.

 

(4) Repayment. Repayment of principal of a PLUS Loan is required to start no later than 60 days after the date of disbursement of the loan, subject to certain deferral and forbearance provisions. The deferral provisions applicable to PLUS Loans are more limited than those applicable to Stafford Loans and although interest subsidy payments are not available for these deferments, interest may be capitalized during these periods upon agreement of the lender and

 

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borrower during certain periods of educational enrollments and periods of unemployment or hardship as specified under the Higher Education Act. Maximum loan repayment periods and minimum payment amounts are the same as for Stafford Loans. New borrowers on or after October 7, 1998 who accumulate outstanding loans under FFELP totaling more than $30,000, are entitled to extended repayment schedules of up to 25 years subject to certain minimum repayment amounts. For PLUS Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 1993 to a borrower who has no outstanding federal loans on the date that loan is made, the borrower must be offered the opportunity to repay the loan according to a graduated or income-sensitive repayment schedule established in accordance with Department of Education regulations. For PLUS Loans entering repayment on or after October 1, 1995, borrowers may choose among several repayment options, including the option to make interest only payments for limited periods.

 

A borrower may refinance all outstanding PLUS Loans under a single repayment schedule for principal and interest, with the new repayment period calculated from the date of repayment of the most recent included loan. The interest rate of a refinanced loan will be the weighted average of the rates of all PLUS Loans being refinanced. A second type of refinancing enables an eligible lender to reissue a PLUS Loan which was initially originated at a fixed rate prior to July 1, 1987 in order to permit the borrower to obtain the variable interest rate available on PLUS Loans on and after July 1, 1987. If a lender is unwilling to refinance the original PLUS Loan, the borrower may obtain a loan from another lender for the purpose of discharging the loan and obtaining a variable interest rate.

 

(5) Incentive Program. PLUS Loans are eligible for the following incentives:

 

Products


  

Borrower
Benefits 2000-01


  

Borrower
Benefits 2001-02


  

Borrower
Benefits 2002-03


  

Borrower
Benefits 2003-04


  

Borrower
Benefits 2004-05


Federal PLUS

   .25% ACH(1)    .25% ACH(1)    3.75% principal reduction after 36 payments(2)    3.75% principal reduction after 36 payments    3.75% principal reduction after 36 payments

(1) To qualify for this benefit borrowers have agreed to have their payments made through an Automatic Clearing House.

 

(2) For all new Stafford Loans made on or after July 1, 2002 that are serviced by AES and for all Stafford Loans made to new borrowers whose Stafford loans are disbursed on or after January 1, 2003 that are serviced at Great Lakes.

 

The Federal Consolidation Loan Program

 

The Higher Education Act established a program to facilitate the ability of eligible borrowers of Stafford Loans or PLUS Loans to consolidate these underlying federal loans, together with the borrowers’ other education loans that are made or guaranteed by the federal government, into a single loan referred to in this prospectus as a federal consolidation loan. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions in the Higher Education Act, including limitations on the timing and payment of principal and interest with respect to federal consolidation loans and a requirement that the proceeds of federal consolidation loans are to be used to repay the underlying federal loans (and any other loans consolidated thereunder) of any borrower, each holder of a federal consolidation loan will be entitled to substantially the same guarantee and federal reinsurance arrangements as are available on Stafford Loans and PLUS Loans. Federal consolidation loans, like Stafford Loans, are also eligible for interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments. Under this program, an eligible borrower of federal

 

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consolidation loans means a borrower (i) with outstanding underlying federal loans and (ii) who is in repayment status, who is in a grace period preceding repayment of, or who is a delinquent or defaulted borrower who will, through the loan consolidation, recommence repayment of, these underlying federal loans. A married couple, each of whom has outstanding underlying federal loans, may apply for and obtain a single federal consolidation loan so long as both individuals agree to be held jointly and severally liable on the federal consolidation loan. Under certain circumstances a borrower may consolidate their loans while in school. A borrower of a federal loan that also has no outstanding indebtedness in the Federal Direct Student Loan Program may request their lender to put him/her in repayment even though the borrower remains enrolled in school. Once in repayment, the borrower may consolidate his/her loan; however, he/she may then immediately enter deferment status until such time as he/she is no longer attending school.

 

Under the consolidation loan program, a lender may make a federal consolidation loan to an eligible borrower at the request of the borrower if the lender holds an outstanding underlying federal loan of the borrower or the borrower certifies that he or she has been unable to obtain a federal consolidation loan from any of the holders of the borrower’s outstanding underlying federal loans. The lender making any federal consolidation loan will pay the amount thereof to the various lenders of the respective underlying federal loans and other loans being consolidated to pay off those loans. In addition, with respect to any federal loan (including federal consolidation loans) made on or after October 1, 1993, the lender must pay to the Department of Education a federal origination fee equal to 0.50% on the initial principal balance of the loan.

 

With respect to any federal consolidation loan purchased by the eligible lender trustee on behalf of the related trust, the related trust must pay to the Department of Education the federal origination fee, which will be deducted by the Department of Education out of interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments. If sufficient interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments are not due to the applicable trust to cover the amount of the federal origination fee, the balance of the federal origination fee may be deferred by the Department of Education until sufficient interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments accrue to cover the fee. If these amounts never accrue, the applicable trust would be obligated to pay any remaining fee from other assets of that trust prior to making distributions to noteholders or certificateholders.

 

The “Federal Direct Consolidation Loan Program” provides borrowers with the opportunity to consolidate outstanding student loans at interest rates and subject to terms, including an income-contingent repayment option, that some borrowers may find preferable to those that would be available on a loan originated under the Federal Consolidation Loan Program. Borrowers generally make smaller payments based on their earnings than in the standard ten-year plan, and the government forgives loans that are not repaid in twenty-five years. For applications received after October 1, 1998 and before January 31, 1999, the Federal Direct Consolidation Loan Program established borrower rates at levels lower than the statutory rate established by the Higher Education Amendments of 1998 (or “1998 Reauthorization Bill”) under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. The 1998 Reauthorization Bill also reduced the lender paid monthly fee on federal consolidation loans from 1.05% to 0.62% per annum for loans made pursuant to applications received on or after October 1, 1998 and on or before January 31, 1999. The lower rate applies only to borrowers who applied before February 1, 1999. The availability of these lower-rate, income-contingent loans may decrease the likelihood

 

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that the seller would be the originator of a federal consolidation loan, as well as increase the likelihood that a federal loan in a trust will be prepaid through the issuance of a federal direct consolidation loan.

 

(1) Eligibility Requirements. A borrower may consolidate one or more of the following types of federal education loans:

 

FFELP Loans,

 

Federal Direct Loan Program loans,

 

Federally Insured Student Loans,

 

Perkins Loans,

 

Health Professions Student Loans, including Loans for Disadvantaged Students,

 

Nursing Student Loans, and

 

Health Education Assistance Loans.

 

(2) Interest. Federal consolidation loans made on or after November 13, 1997 through September 30, 1998 bear interest at an annual rate up to the weighted average interest rate on the underlying federal loans (rounded up to the nearest whole percent). Federal consolidation loans for which the application is received on or after October 1, 1998 bear interest at a rate equal to the weighted average interest rate of the loans consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth percent and capped at 8.25%. For federal consolidation loans received on or after January 1, 1993, all interest of the borrower is paid during all deferral periods. However, federal consolidation loan applications received on or after August 10, 1993 will only be subsidized if all of the underlying loans being consolidated were Subsidized Stafford Loans; provided that, in the case of federal consolidation loans made on or after November 13, 1997, that portion of the federal consolidation loan that is comprised of Subsidized Stafford Loans will retain its subsidy benefits during deferral periods.

 

(3) Repayment. In general, a borrower must repay each federal consolidation loan in scheduled monthly installments over a period of not more than 10 to 30 years (excluding any deferral period and any forbearance period), depending on the original principal amount of that federal consolidation loan. Borrowers may voluntarily prepay all or a portion of any federal consolidation loan without premium or penalty. Repayment of a federal consolidation loan must commence within 60 days after all holders of underlying federal loans have discharged the liability of the borrower thereon; provided, however, that this repayment obligation is deferred for as long as the borrower remains an eligible student and during any applicable deferral period and forbearance period. For federal consolidation loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 1993 to a borrower who has no other outstanding federal loans on the date that loan is made, the borrower must be offered the opportunity to repay the loan according to a graduated or income-sensitive repayment schedule established in accordance with Department of Education regulations. For federal consolidation loans entering repayment on or after October 1, 1995, borrowers may choose among several repayment options, including the option to make interest

 

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only payments for limited periods. Special allowance payments are made on federal consolidation loans whenever the rate charged the borrower is limited by the applicable fixed percentage rate cap. However, for applications received on or after October 1, 1998, special allowance payments are paid in order to afford the lender a yield equal to the 91-day Treasury Bill rate plus 3.1% whenever that formula exceeds the borrower’s interest rate. For student loans made pursuant to applications received on or after January 1, 2000, special allowance payments are made in order to afford the lender a yield equal to the bond equivalent rate of quotes for the 3-month commercial paper (financial) rate plus 2.64%.

 

(4) Incentive Programs

 

Products


 

Borrower
Benefits 2000-01


 

Borrower
Benefits 2001-02


 

Borrower
Benefits 2002-03


 

Borrower
Benefits 2003-04


 

Borrower
Benefits 2004-05


Federal Consolidation   .25% ACH(1)   .25% ACH(1)   .25% ACH(1)   .25% ACH(1)   .25% ACH(1)
    1% for 36 on-time payments(2)   5% upfront principal reduction(3)   5% upfront principal reduction(3)   5% upfront principal reduction(3)   5% upfront principal reduction(3)

 

(1) To qualify for this benefit borrowers have agreed to have their payments made through an Automatic Clearing House.

 

(2) For Stafford loans that are serviced by American Education Services (“AES”) that were disbursed after July 1, 1997 but before July 1, 2001 or that are serviced by Great Lakes prior to January 1, 2003.

 

(3) Principal reduction is applied at time of repayment and retained provided borrower makes 36 consecutive on-time monthly payments.

 

Description of Private Loans Under the Programs

 

General. In addition to the federal loans originated under the Higher Education Act, the seller and other lenders have developed private student loan programs that are not federally guaranteed for undergraduate students and/or their parents, graduate students and students undertaking adult post-secondary education that can be used by borrowers in lieu of federal loans or to supplement their federal loans in situations where the federal loans do not cover the cost of education. An adult post-secondary education student may pursue certain programs that (x) are less than half-time college or graduate certificate and (y) are for continuing education programs or training programs to learn a new skill, including specialized training programs to enhance his or her education or to increase his or her potential income.

 

These loans are referred to collectively in this prospectus as private loans. The holders of private loans are not entitled to receive any federal assistance relating to those private loans.

 

Guaranteed Private Student Loan Programs

 

Access Group Loans

 

Loans made under the Access Group Loan Programs (also known as the “Access Program”) were made to students enrolled in or recently graduated from approved or accredited law schools, medical schools, dental schools, graduate business schools or other graduate level certificate or degree programs.

 

The Access Program. The Access Program was originated in 1983 as the “Law School Assured Access Program.” The Access Program was developed by the Law School Admission Council, Inc., a Delaware nonstock corporation, and initially operated by the Law School

 

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Admission Services, Inc., another Delaware nonstock corporation of which the Law School Admission Council, Inc. is the sole member. The program initially provided only federal loans to law students. Beginning in 1986, the program was expanded to include private loans to meet the borrowing needs of law students that were not being met by the federal loans. In 1993, Access Group (then known as “Law Access, Inc.”) was organized to operate the program, which was then known as the “Law Access Loan Program.” Over the next several years the program was expanded to include loans for other graduate and professional students. In 1997, the organization changed its name to Access Group, Inc. to reflect this broader scope of its programs.

 

Access Group and its predecessor, Law School Admission Services, Inc., have provided for the Access Program by entering into contracts with a series of lenders, guarantee agencies and loan servicers. Under these contracts, the lenders agree to make the loans to eligible borrowers on the terms offered by the Access Program from time to time. Prior to academic year 1998-1999, these contracts did not provide for Access Group to purchase the loans, but provided for the lenders to pay Access Group marketing fees in connection with its administration of the Access Program. Beginning with academic year 1998-1999, these contracts did provide for the Access Program to purchase the loans. As a result, Access Group entered into agreements with a national banking association acting as lender and that lender agreed to originate both federal loans and guaranteed private student loans under the Access Program. See “Description of Federal Loans Under the Programs” for a general description of the characteristics and terms of federal loans. Certain characteristics and terms of the guaranteed private loans are discussed below.

 

Guaranteed Private Loans Under the Access Program. The guaranteed private loans made under the Access Program were made by the Access Group. These guaranteed private loans include several different types of loans: Law Access Loans, Business Access Loans, Medical Access Loans and Dental Access Loans, which are available to graduate and professional students in various courses of study that correspond to the names of the loans, and Graduate Access Loans, which are available to other graduate or professional students. Bar Examination Loans are also available to law students or recent law graduates to cover costs of preparing for the bar examination. Residency Loans and Dental Residency Loans are available to medical or dental students or recent medical or dental graduates to finance costs involved with obtaining and participating in required residency or postdoctoral programs. In addition, several universities have special loan programs through Access Group with loan terms that generally correspond to the terms and eligibility requirements for the loans listed above.

 

Access Group loans (all of which are private loans) are unsecured loans made directly to the student borrowers. In some cases, the borrower is required to provide a co-signer for the loan. Access Group loans that are also guaranteed private loans are guaranteed by TERI as described in the Prospectus Supplement under “—Insurance of Student Loans; Guarantors of Student Loans—Guarantors for the Guaranteed Private Loans.” The guaranteed Access Group loans were made to applicants enrolled or accepted for enrollment in eligible graduate or professional schools, or to recent graduates of such schools.

 

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(1) Eligibility Requirements In order to qualify for the Access Program, the borrower must meet the following eligibility requirements:

 

    must be a U.S. citizen or an eligible non-citizen;

 

    must be attending a qualified graduate or professional school at least half-time (or, in the case of Bar Examination Loans, Residency Loans and Dental Residency Loans, have graduated from such a graduate or professional school); and

 

    must meet the Access Program credit eligibility criteria.

 

The credit eligibility criteria require that if an applicant has any credit history (as shown on a credit bureau report obtained in evaluating the application), the applicant must either have a certain minimum credit score or provide a co-signer who meets credit criteria that include a minimum credit score and certain other credit history requirements.

 

In order to be eligible for the Access Program, the graduate or a professional school must be either a state institution or a tax-exempt nonprofit organization and must be approved or accredited by the applicable body provided for in the program guidelines (which, in the case of law schools, is the American Bar Association).

 

(2) Loan Limits. There are no annual loan limits for loans under the Access Program; students may borrow up to their entire unmet need, as certified by the school they are attending. However, before academic year 2000-2001, there were limits on the aggregate amount of education debt which an applicant could have outstanding. These limits, which included all undergraduate and graduate education debt (including FFELP Loans, private alternative and supplemental loans and any other loans), varied depending upon loan type, ranging from $120,000 to $195,000. There have been no limits on aggregate outstanding debt beginning with academic year 2000-2001.

 

(3) Interest. The interest rates on loans made for academic years 1998-1999 and 1999-2000 (and for some loans made for academic year 2000-2001) vary each calendar quarter, and are equal to the coupon equivalent yield of the 13-week U.S. Treasury Bills for the final auction held during the preceding calendar quarter (as reported in The Wall Street Journal), plus a margin that ranges from 2.45% to 3.50% per annum. Beginning with academic year 2000-2001, the index on which the interest rate for most of these guaranteed private loans is based has been changed to the three-Month LIBOR. The margins to be added to the index range from 2.25% to 3.20%. No interest is due prior to the commencement of the repayment period. Interest that accrues prior to the repayment period and is not otherwise paid is added to the principal balance once, at the commencement of repayment.

 

(4) Repayment. The loans must be repaid during a twenty-year period. The repayment period begins nine months after the borrower graduates or otherwise ceases to be enrolled in an eligible course of instruction at a participating school (or in the cases of Medical Access Loans and Dental Access Loans, after the borrower completes or ceases to participate in a residency or postdoctoral program, but in no event more than 57 months after graduation). Payments of principal and interest are due monthly and the minimum monthly payment is $50.

 

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Repayment options available to borrowers under the Access Group are: (1) a level payment plan, which requires approximately equal monthly payments of principal and interest throughout the repayment period (with the payment amount adjusted each time the interest rate changes, to equal the amount that would amortize the outstanding principal balance over the remaining repayment period, based on the then-current interest rate), (2) a deferred principal payment plan which requires only interest payments during the first two years, followed by approximately equal monthly payments of principal and interest sufficient to amortize the principal amount over the remaining repayment period, and (3) a deferred principal payment plan that requires only interest payments during the first two years, followed by interest and partial principal payments for three years, followed by approximately equal monthly payments of principal and interest sufficient to amortize the remaining principal amount over the remaining repayment period. In addition, a borrower who is experiencing difficulty repaying his or her loan may arrange for a repayment schedule that further defers principal payments.

 

Rehabilitated Student Loans

 

Rehabilitated student loans are TERI guaranteed loans that were transferred to TERI upon default and the original guaranty claim being paid. After principal and interest payments were brought current, and after at least three consecutive timely payments of principal and interest, the rehabilitated student loans were sold by TERI back to the seller.

 

No rehabilitated student loan has defaulted on principal or interest payments more than once and none is more than 30 days delinquent in payment of interest and principal as of the statistical cutoff date. All rehabilitated student loans remain 100% guaranteed by TERI for principal and accrued interest.

 

Guaranteed Private Consolidation Loans

 

The seller has established a guaranteed private consolidation loan program to facilitate the ability of eligible borrowers of underlying private graduate loans to consolidate these loans into a single private consolidation loan. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions in the programs relating to private graduate loans, including limitations on the timing and payment of principal and interest with respect to guaranteed private consolidation loans and a requirement that the proceeds of a guaranteed private consolidation loan be used to repay the respective underlying private graduate loans of any borrower, each holder of a guaranteed private consolidation loan will be entitled to substantially the same guarantee arrangements, if any, as are available on the underlying private graduate loans. Currently, all of the underlying private graduate loans that are consolidated under the guaranteed private consolidation loan program are private graduate loans that were guaranteed by TERI against default, death, bankruptcy or disability of the applicable borrower, and the resulting private consolidation loan is similarly guaranteed by TERI. Under this program, an eligible borrower of a guaranteed private consolidation loan guaranteed by TERI means a borrower (i) with outstanding underlying private graduate loans of at least $7,500 and (ii) who has begun repaying and is not more than 45 days delinquent in required payments on any underlying private graduate loan. A borrower of a guaranteed private consolidation loan must consolidate all of his or her eligible loans and in doing so will generally forgo all opportunities for deferment or forbearance.

 

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Guaranteed private consolidation loans will bear interest at the rate applicable to the type of underlying graduate loan for which the greatest principal amount of underlying graduate loans to be consolidated is outstanding. The guaranteed private consolidation loans made before May 1, 1997 are repayable over a period of 15-25 years and the guaranteed private consolidation loans made on or after May 1, 1997 are or will be repayable over a period of 25 to 30 years, in each case, depending on the original principal amount of the guaranteed private consolidation loan. The private loan repayment start date with respect to a guaranteed private consolidation loan will occur immediately upon disbursement, with no provision for deferment or forbearance. The borrower of a guaranteed private consolidation loan will be offered repayment options similar to those available for other private graduate loans. With respect to each guaranteed private consolidation loan, a fee equal to 1% of the amount paid to discharge the underlying private graduate loans will be charged to the borrower and included in the original principal amount of the guaranteed private consolidation loan as a private consolidation fee advance.

 

Unguaranteed Private Student Loan Programs

 

Key Alternative Loans

 

Key Alternative Loans provide supplemental fundings that allow students the opportunity to share the responsibility of education financing with or without a cosigner. Key Alternative Loans were introduced to students in 1995 and are serviced on behalf of the seller by Great Lakes Educational Loan Services Inc. Key Alternative Loans are not guaranteed by any federal or private guarantor, or by any other party or governmental agency.

 

(1) Eligibility Requirements. In order to qualify for a Key Alternative Loan, the borrower must meet the following eligibility requirements:

 

    At least half-time post-secondary student at an institution determined by the seller to be eligible under the program (Prior to the 1998-1999 program year, the borrower had to be a full-time student.)

 

    Must be a U.S. citizen, national or eligible non-citizen.

 

    Must meet the following credit criteria:

 

    no account has been 90 or more days delinquent in the past two years;

 

    no record of unpaid prior educational loan default;

 

    no record of unpaid collections, charged-off accounts or written-off accounts;

 

    no record of an open judgment or suit, unsatisfied tax lien, bankruptcy, foreclosure, repossession, skips or wages garnishment or other negative public record items in the past seven years.

 

    Applicant must have minimum of two year credit history with two open trade lines (student loans do not qualify as open trade lines).

 

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    Applicant that does not meet certain credit criteria can be approved with a qualified cosigner.

 

    Cosigner, if any, must pass the credit review process that considers the above criteria.

 

(2) Loan Limits. The minimum loan amounts and the annual and aggregate maximum loan limits for Key Alternative Loans are set forth in the table below entitled “Key Alternative Loan; Loan Limits, Interest and Fee Table.”

 

(3) Interest. Interest is payable on each Key Alternative Loan monthly until the principal amount is repaid in full. Borrowers may defer interest payments during the interim period. The deferred interest will be capitalized once on the last day of the interim period and after any period of forbearance. The applicable interest rates for Key Alternative Loans are set forth in the table below entitled “Key Alternative Loan; Loan Limits, Interest and Fee Table”:

 

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KEY ALTERNATIVE LOAN

LOAN LIMITS, INTEREST AND FEE TABLE

 

Program Year


  

Year
in
School


   Minimum
Loan
Amount


   Annual Maximum*

  Aggregate Maximum*

   Interest Margin*

 

Applicable Index


  

Fees


              Interim (1)

  Repayment(2)

    

Cosigned


  

Non-Cosigned


1998-1999

   First year    $ 1,000    $7,500   $ 47,500    3.10%   3.25%   52 Week T-Bill    4% deducted from disb    9% deducted from disb
    

2nd – 5th year

          $10,000        2.72%(3)   2.87%(3)   3 M LIBOR          

1999-2000

   All    $ 1,000    $10,000   $ 50,000    3.10%   3.25%   52 Week T-Bill    4% deducted from disb    9% deducted from disb
                          2.72%   2.87%   3 M LIBOR          

2000-2001

   All    $ 500    $10,000 Undergraduate   $60,000 Undergraduate
$100,000 Graduate
   3.10%   3.25%   52 Week T-Bill    4% deducted from disb    9% deducted from disb

2001-2002

   All    $ 500    $20,000 Graduate
COELA**
  $60,000 Undergraduate
$100,000 Graduate
   2.72%
2.75%
  2.87% 2.90%   3 M LIBOR 3 M LIBOR    4% added after final disb    9% added after final disb

2002-2003

   All    $ 500    COELA**   $80,000 Undergraduate
$100,000 Graduate
   2.75%   2.90%   3 M LIBOR    4% added after final disb    9% added after final disb

2003-2004

   All    $ 500    COELA**   $80,000 Undergraduate
$100,000 Graduate
   2.75%   2.90%   3 M LIBOR    4% added after final disb    9% added after final disb

2004-2005

   All    $ 500    COELA**   $100,000 Combined
Undergraduate and
Graduate
   Cosigned   Non-cosigned   3 M LIBOR    0%    0%
                          3.30%   3.85%              

 

* Annual and aggregate loan limits and interest rates for Key Alternative Loans originated before 1998 differ from the annual and aggregate loan limits in the table above. If Key Alternative Loans originated before 1998 constitute a significant portion of the private loans sold to any trust, these limits will be described in the related prospectus supplement.

 

** COELA – Cost of education less aid.

 

(1) “Interim” represents any period while the borrower is attending school or any period that is a specified grace period.

 

(2) “Repayment” represents the period after the specified grace period, in which the borrower is required to make payments or enter into some type of deferment or forbearance period.

 

(3) The 52 week index was discontinued by the federal government. All loans were converted to the 3 Month LIBOR.

 

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(4) Repayment. In general, borrowers must repay each Key Alternative Loan in monthly installments until the loan is paid in full. The repayment term is 10 years if the balance at repayment is less than $15,000; 15 years if the balance at repayment is at least $15,000 but less than $60,000; or 20 years if the balance is greater than $60,000. There is a minimum payment amount of $50 per month and there is no prepayment penalty.

 

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods. The repayment period on a Key Alternative Loan usually begins after the grace period, which is defined as six months after the student graduates or ceases to be enrolled at least half-time at an accredited institution or five years from the date of the first Key Alternative Loan disbursement. Deferral periods are permitted for the following reasons: during the in-school and grace periods, for internship/residency and for military active duty. Such deferments are granted in 12-month increments with a 48-month maximum. During such deferments the borrower is still responsible for the capitalization of the deferred interest. Borrowers may request periods of forbearance related to the following areas: unemployment, underemployment and economic hardship. Forbearances are generally granted in six month increments with an 18-month maximum.

 

(6) Incentive Programs. There are no incentive programs for the Key Alternative Loans. See the private loans incentive programs table in “The Student Loan Financing Business—Private Loan Incentive Programs”.

 

The Campus Door Private Loan Program

 

The Campus Door Private Loan Program was designed by and is sponsored by Campus Door, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to provide private undergraduate and private graduate loans to students (or the sponsors or parents of students) enrolled in a Department of Education approved school offering associate, bachelor’s or graduate degrees. Campus Door loans are underwritten using criteria established by Campus Door, Inc. and not the seller. While these criteria are currently similar to the underwriting criteria used by the seller in connection with Key Alternative Loans and the terms of Campus Door loans are currently similar to the terms of Key Alternative Loans, we can give you no assurance as to what Campus Door, Inc.’s underwriting criteria will be, or what the terms of Campus Door loans will be, in the future. Campus Door loans are not guaranteed by any guarantee agency or any private guarantor. Pursuant to an agreement with the seller, Campus Door, Inc. is entitled to an origination fee for each loan originated by the seller under this loan program and an annual fee in an amount based on the aggregate default experience of such loans.

 

Key CareerLoans

 

Key CareerLoans are adult post-secondary education loans that provide financing for students enrolled part-time (including less than half-time) and full-time in undergraduate, graduate, evening, weekend, distance learning, certificate, continuing education, information technology or other approved specialized technical training programs. The student must be listed as the applicant on a Key CareerLoan application, and may apply with or without a co-applicant. The Key CareerLoan Program was introduced to students in 1997. Key CareerLoans are not

 

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guaranteed by any federal or private guarantor, or by any other party or governmental agency. Certain continuing education loans originated by the seller under the Key CareerLoan Program may differ in some ways from the description below. If a material amount of such loans are included in the pool of loans sold to a given trust, the prospectus supplement for that trust will include a description summarizing the significant differences and disclosing the approximate amount of such loans included.

 

(1) Eligibility Requirements. In order to qualify for a Key CareerLoan, the borrower must meet the following eligibility requirements:

 

    Both applicant and co-applicant (if applicable) must be a U.S. citizen, national permanent resident or eligible non-citizen possessing an original I-151, I-551 or I-94 CIS card.

 

    Must meet the following credit criteria:

 

    no account has been 90 or more days delinquent in the past two years;

 

    no record of unpaid prior educational loan default;

 

    no record of unpaid collections, charged-off accounts or written-off accounts;

 

    no record of bankruptcy, foreclosure, repossession, skips or wage garnishment; and

 

    no record of open judgment or suit, unsatisfied tax lien or other negative public record items in the past seven years; and

 

    applicant must have minimum of two year credit history with two open trade lines (student loans do not qualify as open trade lines).

 

(2) Loan Limits. The minimum loan amounts and the annual and aggregate maximum loan limits for Key CareerLoans are set forth in the table below entitled “Key CareerLoan; Loan Limits, Interest and Fee Table.” Borrowers who have received the minimum loan amount are eligible for additional incidental loan funds. There is no minimum incidental loan funds amount.

 

(3) Interest. Interest rates for Key CareerLoans are variable and are adjusted on a quarterly basis. The applicable interest rates for Key CareerLoans are set forth in the table below entitled “Key CareerLoan; Loan Limits, Interest and Fee Table.”

 

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KEY CAREER LOAN

LOAN LIMITS, INTEREST AND FEE TABLE

 

Program
Year


  

Interest Margin


   Minimum
Loan


   Annual
Maximum


   Incidental

   Aggregate
Maximum


  

Fees


1998- 1999

   13 Week T-Bill + 4.75%    $1,000    $7,800 –
Undergraduate
$10,000 –
Graduate
   N/A    $35,000    5% added to each disbursement

1999- 2000

   13 Week T-Bill + 4.75%    $1,000    $15,000    N/A    $40,000
$60,000
– IT
   5% added to each disbursement

2000- 2001

   13 Week T-Bill + 4.75%    $1,000    $15,000    N/A    $40,000
$60,000
– IT
   2%, 5% or 9.90% depending on creditworthiness & presence of qualified co-applicant

2001- 2002

   Immediate Repay: 3 M LIBOR + 4.25% Deferment: 3 M LIBOR + 5.25%    $1,000    $15,000    $3,000    $50,000    2%, 5% or 9.90% depending on creditworthiness & presence of qualified co-applicant

2002- 2003

   Immediate Repay: 3 M LIBOR + 4.25% Deferment: 3 M LIBOR + 5.25%    $1,000    $15,000    $3,000    $50,000    2%, 5% or 9.90% depending on creditworthiness & presence of qualified co-applicant

2003- 2004

   Immediate Repay: 3 M LIBOR + 4.25% Deferment: 3 M LIBOR + 5.25%    $1,000    $15,000    $3,000    $50,000    2%, 5% or 9.90% depending on creditworthiness & presence of qualified co-applicant

2004-2005

   Immediate Repay: 3 M LIBOR + 4.50% Deferment: 3 M LIBOR + 5.50%    $500    $15,000    $3,000    $50,000    2%, 5% or 9.90% depending on creditworthiness & presence of qualified co-applicant

 

(4) Repayment. In general, borrowers must repay each Key CareerLoan in monthly installments until the loan is repaid in full. The maximum repayment term is 15 years. There is a minimum payment amount of $50 per month and there is no prepayment penalty.

 

(5) Grace Periods, Deferment and Forbearance. Key CareerLoan borrowers are not eligible for any grace periods. Loans originated before April 25, 2001 began repayment within 30 days of initial disbursement. A deferment option was usually not available to customers prior to this date. Loans originated on or after April 25, 2001 begin repayment within 15 to 45 days after initial disbursement if the deferment option is not selected, or approximately one year after initial disbursement if the deferment option is selected. The applicant must request the deferment option at the time the loan application is submitted. Requests for forbearance may be granted on a case by case basis for the following reasons: unemployment, underemployment and economic

 

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hardship. Forbearances are generally granted in six month increments with an 18-month maximum.

 

(6) Incentive Programs. There are no incentive programs for the Key CareerLoans. See the private loans incentive programs table in “The Student Loan Financing Business—Private Loan Incentive Programs”.

 

Private Graduate Loans

 

General. The seller originates or acquires unguaranteed private graduate loans through multiple programs, including the A+ Funds Private Loan Program, the Med Funds Private Loan Program and the Professional Graduate Loan Programs. The seller may in the future originate private graduate loans, or acquire private graduate loans originated under other similar loan programs. This prospectus or the prospectus supplement for each trust will contain a description of the loan programs under which the seller or another lender originated a substantial portion of the private loans sold to that trust.

 

Private graduate loans are made to provide educational financing to help pay for the costs of:

 

    attending law, medical, dental, graduate, business, or other graduate school,

 

    taking/passing one or more state bar examinations upon graduation from law school, or

 

    participating in one or more medical or dental residency programs upon graduating from medical or dental school.

 

Private graduate loans consist of loans associated with the above-mentioned fields of study (including bar exam and residency loans) and are unguaranteed. The unguaranteed private graduate loans are not guaranteed in any respect by any federal or private guarantor or by any other party or governmental agency.

 

(1) Eligibility Requirements. In order to qualify for an unguaranteed private graduate loan, the borrower must meet the following eligibility requirements:

 

    Must be at least half-time student enrolled at an institution determined by seller or originator to be eligible under the program;

 

    must be a U.S. citizen, national or an eligible non-citizen;

 

    must meet the following credit criteria:

 

    no more than one account currently rated 60 days delinquent;

 

    no more than three accounts rated 30 days delinquent in the past two years;

 

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    no more than two accounts rated 60 days delinquent in the past two years;

 

    no account has been more than 90 or more days delinquent in the past five years;

 

    no record of bankruptcy in past seven years; and

 

    no paid charge-offs or collections totaling more than $100 in past two years.

 

    Borrower that does not meet credit criteria is not eligible, regardless of qualified cosigner.

 

(2) Loan Limits. We have summarized in the following table the annual, aggregate and cumulative loan limits for each private graduate loan:

 

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UNGUARANTEED PRIVATE GRADUATE LOAN PROGRAM LOAN LIMIT TABLE(1)

 

Program
Year


   Law Loan

   Bar
Loan


   Dental Loan

  Dental
Residency


   Medical
Loan


   Medical
Residency


   Business
Loan


   Other
Graduate
Loans


   A+Funds

   MedFunds

1998-1999                                                               

Annual Maximum

    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 7,500    Up to the cost
of attendance
  $ 7,500    Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 7,500     
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
     N/A    N/A

Aggregate Maximum

     N/A    $ 7,500    N/A   $ 7,500    N/A    $ 7,500      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Cumulative Maximum (2)

   $ 130,000    $ 7,500    $175,000
(pre-doctoral)
$200,000

(post-doctoral)
  $ 7,500    None    $ 7,500    $ 130,000    $ 130,000      N/A    N/A
1999-2000                                                               

Annual Maximum

    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 8,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
  $ 8,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 8,000     
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
     N/A    N/A

Aggregate Maximum

     N/A    $ 8,000    N/A   $ 8,000    N/A    $ 8,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Cumulative Maximum (2)

   $ 130,000    $ 8,000    $175,000
(pre-doctoral)
$200,000

(post-doctoral)
  $ 8,000    None    $ 8,000    $ 130,000    $ 130,000      N/A    N/A
2000-2001                                                               

Annual Maximum

    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 8,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
  $ 8,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 8,000     
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
     N/A    N/A

Aggregate Maximum

     N/A    $ 8,000    N/A   $ 8,000    N/A    $ 8,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Cumulative Maximum (2)

   $ 130,000    $ 8,000    $195,000
(pre-doctoral)
$230,000

(post-doctoral)
  $ 8,000    None    $ 8,000    $ 130,000    $ 130,000      N/A    N/A
2001-2002                                                               

Annual Maximum

    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 10,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
  $ 10,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 10,000      N/A     
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
     N/A    N/A

Aggregate Maximum

     N/A    $ 10,000    N/A   $ 10,000    N/A    $ 10,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Cumulative Maximum (2)

   $ 130,000    $ 10,000    $230,000
(pre-doctoral)
$250,000

(post-doctoral)
  $ 10,000    None    $ 10,000      N/A    $ 130,000      N/A    N/A
2002-2003                                                               

Annual Maximum

    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 10,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
  $ 10,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 10,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Aggregate Maximum

     N/A    $ 10,000    N/A   $ 10,000    N/A    $ 10,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Cumulative Maximum (2)

   $ 150,000    $ 10,000    $230,000
(pre-doctoral)
$250,000

(post-doctoral)
  $ 10,000    None    $ 10,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A
2003-2004                                                               

Annual Maximum

    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 10,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
  $ 10,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 10,000      N/A      N/A     
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   Up to the cost
of attendance

Aggregate Maximum

     N/A    $ 10,000    N/A   $ 10,000    N/A    $ 10,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Cumulative Maximum (2)

   $ 150,000    $ 10,000    $230,000
(pre-doctoral)
$250,000

(post-doctoral)
  $ 10,000    None    $ 10,000      N/A      N/A    $ 100,000    None
2004-2005                                                               

Annual Maximum

    
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 15,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
  $ 15,000    Up to the cost
of attendance
   $ 15,000      N/A      N/A     
 
Up to the cost
of attendance
   Up to the cost
of attendance

Aggregate Maximum

     N/A    $ 15,000    N/A   $ 15,000    N/A    $ 15,000      N/A      N/A      N/A    N/A

Cumulative Maximum (2)

   $ 150,000    $ 15,000    $230,000
(pre-doctoral)
$250,000

(post-doctoral)
  $ 15,000    None    $ 15,000      N/A      N/A    $ 100,000    None

 

(1) Loan limits for private graduate loans originated before 1998 differ from the loan limits in the table above. If private graduate loans originated before 1998 constitute a significant portion of the private loans sold to any trust, these limits will be described in the related prospectus supplement.

 

(2) Including graduate and undergraduate debt.

 

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(3) Interest. Interest accrues on each private graduate loan at an annual rate, reset quarterly, equal to the 91-day Treasury Bill rate or three-month LIBOR plus a margin, depending on the type of loan. The deferred interest related to the in-school period and approved periods of deferral and forbearance will be capitalized once on the last day of the interim period and after any period of forbearance.

 

Interest accrues on the outstanding principal amount of each private graduate loan from the date the lender makes the private graduate loan and is payable monthly by each borrower starting on a repayment start date which is a specified number of months after the borrower graduates or otherwise ceases to be enrolled at least half-time in an approved institution. We have set forth in the following table the applicable interest rate for each type of private graduate loan:

 

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UNGUARANTEED PRIVATE GRADUATE LOAN INTEREST TABLE(1)

 

    

Law Loan


  

Bar Loan


  

Dental Loan


  

Dental
Residency


  

Medical Loan


  

Medical
Residency


  

Business Loan


  

Other
Graduate
Loans


  

A+Funds


  

MedFunds


1998-1999 (4)                                                  

Interest Interim Margin (2)

   3.25%    3.25%    2.50%    2.50%    2.50%    2.50%    3.25%    3.25%    N/A    N/A

Interest Repayment Margin (3)

   2.50% - 3.25%    2.50% - 3.25%    2.25% - 3.00%    2.25% - 3.00%    2.25% - 2.85%    2.25% - 2.85%    2.50% - 3.25%    2.50% - 3.25%    N/A    N/A

Applicable Index

   91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    N/A    N/A
1999-2000 (4)                                                  

Interest Interim Margin (2)

   2.90%    2.90%    2.50%    2.50%    2.50%    2.50%    3.25%    3.25%    N/A    N/A

Interest Repayment Margin (3)

   2.50% - 3.25%    2.50% - 3.25%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.50% - 3.25%    2.50% - 3.25%    N/A    N/A

Applicable Index

   91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    N/A    N/A
2000-2001 (4)                                                  

Interest Interim Margin (2)

   2.90%    2.90%    2.50%    2.50%    2.75%    2.75%    3.25%    3.25%    N/A    N/A

Interest Repayment Margin (3)

   2.50% - 3.25%    2.50% - 3.25%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.00% - 2.85%    2.50% - 3.25%    2.50% - 3.25%    N/A    N/A

Applicable Index

   91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    91 Day T-Bill    N/A    N/A
2001-2002 (4)                                                  

Interest Interim Margin (2)

   2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    N/A    2.30%    N/A    N/A

Interest Repayment Margin (3)

   2.20% - 3.10%    2.20% - 3.10%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    N/A    2.20% - 3.10%    N/A    N/A

Applicable Index

   3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    N/A    3 M LIBOR    N/A    N/A
2002-2003 (4)                                                  

Interest Interim Margin (2)

   2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

Interest Repayment Margin (3)

   2.20% - 3.10%    2.20% - 3.10%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

Applicable Index

   3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A
2003-2004 (4)                                                  

Interest Interim Margin (2)

   2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    2.30%    N/A    N/A    2.55%    2.55%

Interest Repayment Margin (3)

   2.20% - 3.10%    2.20% - 3.10%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    2.00% - 2.70%    N/A    N/A    2.45% - 3.35%    2.25% - 2.95%

Applicable Index

   3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    N/A    N/A    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR
2004-2005 (4)                                                  

Interest Interim Margin (2)

   2.65%    2.65%    2.65%    2.65%    2.65%    2.65%    N/A    N/A    2.90%    2.90%

Interest Repayment Margin (3)

   3.30% - 3.75%    3.30% - 3.75%    2.75% - 3.50%    2.75% - 3.50%    2.75% - 3.50%    2.75% - 3.50%    N/A    N/A    3.25% - 4.00%    3.00% - 3.75%

Applicable Index

   3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR    N/A    N/A    3 M LIBOR    3 M LIBOR

 

(1) Interest rates for private graduate loans originated before 1998 differ from the interest rates in the table above. If private graduate loans originated before 1998 constitute a significant portion of the private loans sold to any trust, these terms will be described in the related prospectus supplement.

 

(2) “Interim” represents any period while the borrower is attending school or during a specified grace period.

 

(3) “Repayment” represents the period after the specified grace period, in which the borrower is required to make payments or enter into some type of deferment or forbearance period.

 

(4) The margin is fixed during the interim period and is determined based on the borrower’s choice of repayment terms, which range from 10 to 25 years (the “Keys2Repay Program”), during the repayment period.

 

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(4) Repayment. After the applicable repayment start date, each student with an outstanding private graduate loan is obligated to make scheduled payments of principal at the same time that he or she makes interest payments in an amount sufficient to repay the private graduate loan in accordance with the terms of the applicable program (except with respect to private graduate loans made under the Keys2Repay repayment program, where the repayment term can be 10, 15 or 25 years at the borrower’s option). Any borrower may at any time voluntarily prepay all or any portion of his or her outstanding private loans without premium or penalty. Also, any borrower may pay accrued interest before the applicable repayment start date on a quarterly basis in lieu of capitalizing those amounts without premium or penalty.

 

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods. For all private graduate loans, the grace period is approximately nine months, except that in the case of Medical or Residency loans, the period, generally, is extended to nine months after the borrower completes any required residency (generally, up to a maximum of 57 months after graduation), subject to deferral or forbearance as discussed below). Deferral periods are permitted for the following reasons: during in-school grace periods, for internship/residency and for military active duty. Such deferments are granted in 12 month increments with a 48-month maximum. During such deferments the borrower is still responsible for the capitalization of the deferred interest. Borrowers may also request periods of forbearance related to the following areas: unemployment, underemployment and economic hardship. Forbearances are generally granted in six-month increments with an 18-month maximum.

 

(6) Loan Fees. With respect to each private graduate loan made, a fee equal to a percentage of the original principal amount of the private graduate loan is charged to the borrower on the last day before the applicable repayment start date. These fees may vary by the type of loan, the program year and the borrower’s credit (including credit history), and can range from 2% to 6.9%. Unless this fee is paid, the seller will make an additional loan as a fee advance to the borrower in an amount equal to this fee, which will be added to the principal balance of the related private graduate loan and repaid over its term. We have set forth in the following table the applicable fee for each type of private graduate loan:

 

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UNGUARANTEED PRIVATE GRADUATE LOAN FEE TABLE

 

    

Law Loan


  

Bar Loan


  

Dental Loan


  

Dental
Residency


  

Medical Loan


  

Medical
Residency


  

Business Loan


  

Other
Graduate
Loans


  

A+Funds


  

MedFunds


1998-1999                                                  

At Disbursement

   6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    N/A    N/A

At Repayment

   Up to 3% added    Up to 3% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    Up to 2% added    3% added    N/A    N/A
1999-2000                                                  

At Disbursement

   5.5% deducted    5.5% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    6% deducted    N/A    N/A

At Repayment

   Up to 3% added    Up to 3% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    Up to 1.5% added    2.5% added    N/A    N/A
2000-2001                                                  

At Disbursement

   5.5% added after final    5.5% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    N/A    N/A

At Repayment

   Up to 3% added    Up to 3% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    Up to 1.5% added    2.5% added    N/A    N/A
2001-2002                                                  

At Disbursement

   5.5% added after final    5.5% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    N/A    N/A

At Repayment

   Up to 3% added    Up to 3% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    Up to 1.5% added    2.5% added    N/A    N/A
2002-2003                                                  

At Disbursement

   5.5% added after final    5.5% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

At Repayment

   Up to 3% added    Up to 3% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A
2003-2004                                                  

At Disbursement

   5.5% added after final    5.5% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    6% added after final    N/A    N/A    6% added after final    6% added after final

At Repayment

   Up to 3% added    Up to 3% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    2% added    N/A    N/A    2.50% added    2.50% added
2004-2005                                                  

At Disbursement

   0%    0%    0%    0%    0%    0%    N/A    N/A    0%    0%

At Repayment

   0%    0%    0%    0%    0%    0%    N/A    N/A    0%    0%

 

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(7) Incentive Programs. The incentive programs for the private graduate loans are set forth in the private loans incentive programs table in “The Student Loan Financing Business Private Loan Incentive Programs”.

 

Key Education Consolidation Loans

 

The seller’s private consolidation loan program allows the consolidation of education related debt (excluding credit card debt) into a single Key Education Consolidation Loansm that is not guaranteed by any federal or private guarantor, or by any other party or governmental agency. Borrowers of these unguaranteed private consolidation loans will be required to satisfy certain conditions, including limitations on the timing and payment of principal and interest with respect to these private consolidation loans and a requirement that the proceeds of the private consolidation loan be used to repay all the underlying student loans or education loans of the borrower that were consolidated.

 

(1) Eligibility Requirements. In order to qualify for a Key Education Consolidation Loansm, the borrower must meet the following eligibility requirements:

 

  Loans must be in grace or repayment status.

 

  Must meet the following credit criteria:

 

    no account that has been 90 or more days delinquent in the past two years;

 

    no account is rated currently 60 days delinquent;

 

    no more than one account rated 30 days delinquent in the past two years;

 

    no record of unpaid prior educational loan default;

 

    no record of unpaid collections, charged-off accounts or written-off accounts;

 

    no unresolved bankruptcy, foreclosure, repossession, skip or wage garnishment in the past six years; and

 

    no record of an open judgment, suit, unsatisfied tax lien or other negative public record item.

 

  Applicant must have minimum of two year credit history with two open trade lines (student loans do not qualify as open trade lines);

 

  Cosigner, if any, must pass the credit review process which considers the above criteria.

 

(2) Loan Limits. The minimum annual loan amount for a Key Education Consolidation Loansm is $7,500. There is no maximum loan limit for education related debt owed to the seller or its affiliates, and a $75,000 maximum for other education related debt.

 

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(3) Interest. Interest is payable on each Key Education Consolidation Loansm monthly until the principal amount is repaid in full. The interest rate is calculated based on 3-month LIBOR plus a margin. The interest rate is reset quarterly in January, April, July, and October on the 20th of the month prior to the effective date.

 

(4) Repayment. In general, borrowers must repay each Key Education Consolidation Loansm in monthly installments until the loan is paid in full. The repayment term is made under the Keys2Repay program, where the repayment term can be 10, 15 or 30 years at the borrower’s option with a minimum payment amount of $50 per month. Any Key Education Consolidation Loan may be prepaid in full or in part without premium or penalty.

 

(5) Grace Periods, Deferral Periods, Forbearance Periods. There are no grace, deferral or forbearance periods offered.

 

(6) Loan Fees. Fees are added to the principal of a Key Education Consolidation Loansm at the time of disbursement. This fee is based on the borrower’s credit (including credit history) and can range from 0.5% to 8%.

 

(7) Incentive Programs. There are no incentive programs for the Key Education Consolidation Loanssm. See the private loans incentive programs table in “The Student Loan Financing Business—Private Loan Incentive Programs”.

 

Private Loan Incentive Programs

 

The seller has offered, and may continue to offer, incentive programs to certain student loan borrowers. Incentive programs that are applicable to the private loans in a trust are described below. Any incentive program not in existence as of the date of this prospectus that effectively reduces borrower payments on student loans will be applicable to the private loans only if and to the extent that the applicable trust receives payment from the seller or the depositor, as applicable (or the seller or the depositor, as applicable, deposits or causes a deposit to be made into the related collection account), in an amount sufficient to offset these effective yield reductions. Some private loans are eligible for certain incentives as follows:

 

PRIVATE LOANS INCENTIVE PROGRAMS TABLE

 

    

Products


  

Borrower
Benefits
2000-01


  

Borrower
Benefits
2001-02


  

Borrower
Benefits
2002-03


  

Borrower
Benefits
2003-04


  

Borrower
Benefits
2004-05


1   

Key Alternative Loan

  

None

  

None

  

None

  

None

  

None

2   

Key CareerLoan

  

None

  

None

  

None

  

None

  

None

3   

Law Loan

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

4   

Bar Loan

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

5   

Medical Loan

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

6   

Medical Residency

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

7   

Dental Loan

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

8   

Residency Loan

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

9   

Graduate Loan

  

.25% ACH

  

.25% ACH

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

10   

Business Loan

  

.25% ACH

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

11   

Private Consolidation

  

None

  

None

  

None

  

None

  

None

 

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Federal Guarantors of Student Loans

 

The Higher Education Act authorizes federal guarantors to support education financing and credit needs of students at post-secondary schools. The Higher Education Act encourages every state either to establish its own agency or to designate another federal guarantor in cooperation with the Secretary of Education. Under various programs throughout the United States of America, federal guarantors insure and sometimes service guaranteed student loans. The federal guarantors are reinsured by the federal government, 98% of each default claim paid, depending on their claims experience, for loans disbursed on or after October 1, 1993 and prior to October 1, 1998, and 95% of each default claim paid, depending on their claims experience, for loans disbursed on or after October 1, 1998. Federal guarantors are reinsured by the federal government for 100% of death, disability, bankruptcy, closed school and false certification claims paid. Loans guaranteed under the lender of last resort provisions of the Higher Education Act are also 100% guaranteed and reinsured. See—Federal Insurance and Reinsurance of Federal Guarantors” below.

 

Federal guarantors collect a one-time insurance premium of up to 1% of the principal amount of each guaranteed loan, depending on the federal guarantor. Federal guarantors are permitted to set their own policies on whether or not to charge an insurance premium. Because federal guarantors are subject to increased federal regulation and other consequences if their federal reserve fund ratio is 0.25% or lower, several federal guarantors have recently started to charge an insurance premium. President Bush proposed requiring federal guarantors to charge a 1% fee in his FY 2005 budget. If enacted, all guarantors would have to charge a 1% fee on new loans.

 

Each federal loan to be sold to an eligible lender trustee on behalf of a trust will be guaranteed as to principal and interest by a federal guarantor under a guarantee agreement between that federal guarantor and the applicable eligible lender trustee. The applicable prospectus supplement for each trust will identify each related federal guarantor for the federal loans held by that trust as of the applicable closing date and the amount of the federal loans it is guaranteeing for that trust.

 

Federal Insurance and Reinsurance of Federal Guarantors. A federal loan is considered to be in default for purposes of the Higher Education Act when the borrower fails to make an installment payment when due or to comply with other terms of the loan, and if the failure continues for 270 days in the case of a loan repayable in monthly installments or for 330 days in the case of a loan repayable in less frequent installments. Under certain circumstances a loan deemed ineligible for federal reinsurance may be restored to eligibility. Procedures for this restoration of eligibility are discussed below.

 

If the loan in default is covered by federal loan insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Higher Education Act, the Department of Education is to pay the applicable federal guarantor, as insurance beneficiary, the amount of the loss sustained thereby, upon notice and determination of this amount, within 90 days of that notification, subject to reduction as described below.

 

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If the loan is guaranteed by a federal guarantor, the eligible lender is reimbursed by the federal guarantor for not less than 98% for loans disbursed on or after October 1, 1993 of the unpaid principal balance of the defaulted loan plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon so long as an eligible lender has properly originated and serviced that loan. Claims submitted by lenders satisfying requirements of the special insurance and reinsurance rules under section 428I of the Higher Education Act, however, are eligible for 100% payment. As of September, 2005, 14 lenders had qualified under these provisions. Legislation is currently under consideration that would modify or repeal section 428I of the Higher Education Act. The prospects for this legislation are unclear and there is no way to project how the special insurance and reinsurance rules program may change.

 

Under these agreements, the Department of Education also agrees to reimburse a federal guarantor for 100% of the amounts expended in connection with a claim resulting from the death, bankruptcy, total and permanent disability of a borrower, the death of a student whose parent is the borrower of a PLUS Loan or claims by borrowers who received loans on or after January 1, 1986 and who are unable to complete the programs in which they are enrolled due to school closure or borrowers whose borrowing eligibility was falsely certified by the eligible institution; these claims are not included in calculating a federal guarantor’s claims rate experience for federal reinsurance purposes. The Department of Education also agrees to reimburse a federal guarantor for 100% of the amounts expended in connection with claims on loans made under the lender of last resort provisions. The Department of Education is also required to repay the unpaid balance of any loan if the borrower files for relief under Chapter 12 or 13 of the Bankruptcy Code or files for relief under Chapter 7 or 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and has been in repayment for more than 7 years or commences an action for a determination of dischargeability under Section 523(a)(8)(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, and is authorized to acquire the loans of borrowers who are at high risk of default and who request an alternative repayment option from the Department of Education. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Student Loans – Bankruptcy Considerations” herein.

 

The amount of this reinsurance payment to the federal guarantor for default claims is subject to reduction based upon the annual default claims rate of the federal guarantor, calculated to equal the amount of federal reinsurance claims paid by the Department of Education to the federal guarantor during any fiscal year as a percentage of the original principal amount of guaranteed loans in repayment at the end of the prior federal fiscal year. The formula is summarized as follows:

 

Claims Rate of Federal Guarantors


  

Reimbursement by the Department of Education (1)


0% to and including 5%    98%
Greater than 5% to and including 9%    98% of claims to and including 5%; 88% of claims greater than 5%
Greater than 9%    98% of claims to and including 5%; 88% of claims greater than 5% to and including 9%; and 78% of claims greater than 9%

(1) Each of the reimbursement percentages listed above is increased by two percentage points for a loan made prior to October 1, 1993 and decreased by three percentage points for a loan made on or after October 1, 1998.

 

The claims experience for any federal guarantor is not accumulated from year to year for purposes of this test but is determined solely on the basis of claims filed in any one federal fiscal year. The Higher Education Act provides that, subject to compliance with the Higher Education

 

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Act, federal guarantors are deemed to have a contractual right against the United States to receive reinsurance in accordance with its provisions.

 

Each federal guarantor is required to maintain a current minimum reserve level of at least 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding federal loans guaranteed by that federal guarantor. Annually, the Department of Education will collect information from each federal guarantor to determine the amount of that federal guarantor’s reserves and other information regarding its solvency. If a federal guarantor’s current reserve level falls below the required minimum for any two consecutive years, that federal guarantor’s annual claims rate exceeds 5% or the Department of Education determines that a federal guarantor’s administrative or financial condition jeopardizes that federal guarantor’s continued ability to perform its responsibilities, then that federal guarantor must submit and implement a management plan acceptable to the Department of Education. The 1992 amendments to the Higher Education Act also provide that under certain circumstances the Department of Education is authorized, on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Department of Education, but is not obligated, to terminate its reimbursement agreement with any federal guarantor. If that happens, however, the Department of Education is required to assume the functions of that federal guarantor and as a result is authorized to do one or more of the following: to assume the guarantee obligations of, to assign to other guarantors the guarantee obligations of, or to make advances to, a federal guarantor in order to assist that federal guarantor in meeting its immediate cash needs and to ensure uninterrupted payment of default claims to lenders or to take any other action the Department of Education deems necessary to ensure the continued availability of student loans and the full honoring of guarantee claims thereunder. In addition, the 1992 amendments to the Higher Education Act provide that if the Department of Education determines that a federal guarantor is unable to meet its guarantee obligations, holders of federal loans covered thereby may submit guarantee claims directly to the Department of Education until those guarantee obligations are transferred to a new guarantor capable of meeting those obligations or until a successor guarantor assumes those obligations. We can give you no assurance that the Department of Education would under any given circumstances assume the obligation to ensure satisfaction of a guarantee obligation by exercising its right to terminate a reimbursement agreement with a federal guarantor or by making a determination that the federal guarantor is unable to meet its guarantee obligations.

 

Private Guarantors of Student Loans

 

Private loans are not entitled to any federal reinsurance or assistance from the Department of Education or any other governmental entity. Although each private guarantor maintains a loan loss reserve intended to absorb losses arising from its guarantee commitments, we can give you no assurance that the amount of this reserve will be sufficient to cover the obligations of a private guarantor over the term of the related private loans. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions imposed by the applicable loan program and the applicable guarantee agreement, the guaranteed private graduate loans are fully guaranteed against nonpayment of principal and interest as a result of a borrower’s default, death, disability or bankruptcy by the private guarantors. Private guarantors are not reinsured by the Department of Education or any other governmental entity. Borrowers of guaranteed private graduate loans must meet the credit underwriting standards established by the applicable private guarantor as

 

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well as the requirements imposed by the applicable loan program, including the credit underwriting standards established by the seller.

 

Claims and Recovery Rates

 

Certain historical information concerning guarantee claims and recovery rates of the guarantors for the student loans held by the related trust as of the applicable closing date with respect to each series of securities will be set forth in each prospectus supplement. We can give you no assurance that the claim and recovery experience on any pool of student loans with respect to a given trust will be comparable to prior experience or to any such information.

 

Origination Process

 

The Higher Education Act specifies rules regarding loan origination practices which lenders must comply with in order for their federal loans to be guaranteed and to be eligible to receive federal assistance. Lenders and guarantors are prohibited from offering points, premiums, payments or other inducements, directly or indirectly, to any educational institution, guarantee agency or individual in order to secure loan applications. No lender or guarantor may conduct unsolicited mailings of student loan applications to students who have not previously received student loans from that lender or, in the case of a guarantor, guaranteed by the guarantor.

 

With respect to all student loans, whether federal loans or private loans (other than consolidation loans and Key Alternative Loans discussed below), the seller forwards each application for the student loans (which should include an executed promissory note) to either a marketing agent or the seller’s origination department. On behalf of the seller, either the marketing agent or the origination department reviews each application to confirm its completeness, to confirm that the applicant is an eligible student and that the loan complies with certain other conditions of the applicable program. Also, a credit report of each applicant for private graduate loans is obtained from an authorized credit reporting service, which the seller then uses to determine, in consultation with the private guarantors, if applicable, whether the applicant satisfies certain specified credit underwriting criteria.

 

The origination of federal loans must comply with the provisions of the Higher Education Act, and therefore does not consider the creditworthiness of borrowers.

 

Any borrower inquiries concerning federal consolidation loans or private consolidation loans are forwarded to the appropriate sub-servicer, who contacts the borrower and prepares and sends to the borrower an application (which includes a promissory note) for a consolidation loan for the borrower’s review and signature. Each sub-servicer is required to obtain certifications from the lenders of the loans to be consolidated and to review the loan application and the certifications to confirm that the borrower is eligible for a federal consolidation loan or private consolidation loan, as the case may be. Upon approval of an application for a consolidation loan, the applicable lender causes the proceeds of the consolidation loan to be disbursed to each lender of the loans being consolidated in amounts sufficient to retire each of these loans. For each consolidation loan that is made by the seller, a sub-servicer retains the completed loan application and executed promissory note as custodian.

 

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Applications for Key Alternative Loans are entered into the processing system and are checked for completeness. If the borrower is ineligible for the loan due to a processing denial reason an ineligibility letter is sent to the borrower. Great Lakes Educational Loan Services Inc. sends an electronic transmission of applicant information on each complete application to the seller’s system for credit review. Approved applications are transmitted back to Great Lakes Educational Loan Services Inc. on a daily basis, where an approval letter is generated and sent to the applicant, cosigner and the school. Denied applicants are sent an adverse action letter from the credit department the day the application is denied. If an applicant feels they have been denied based on inaccurate or incomplete information contained in a credit report, they can request a review (within 60 days of initial denial). Denied applicants may have their loan reconsidered with a written request and supporting documentation. A credit representative will review denied loan applicants documentation and approve or deny the request. Each appeal is handled based on its individual merits.

 

The seller has implemented a program that permits borrowers to apply for a student loan through an online process and to complete all the related documentation, including the signing of the application and promissory note, online through a completely electronic transaction. The program includes a process for the archiving and storage of the electronic records created in the course of the transaction with a borrower and includes the promissory note with the borrower’s electronic signature.

 

The origination process and loan documentation used by KBNA in connection with these student loans were developed in recent years to capitalize on the potential benefits of conducting business using electronic means, including over the internet. As such, these processes and the related loan documentation raise issues that do not exist in customary student loan origination programs and may give rise to challenges by borrowers based on consumer protection or other laws relating to issues that are currently untested in the courts, or to challenges by a guarantor to its obligation to make guarantee payments.

 

Servicing and Collections Process

 

The Higher Education Act, the programs relating to private loans and the applicable guarantee agreements require the holder of student loans to cause specified procedures, including due diligence procedures and the taking of specific steps at specific intervals, to be performed with respect to the servicing of the student loans that are designed to ensure that the student loans are repaid on a timely basis by or on behalf of borrowers. Each sub-servicer performs these procedures on behalf of the seller or the depositor, as applicable, and the master servicer and will agree, under the related sub-servicing agreement, to perform specified and detailed servicing and collection procedures with respect to the student loans on behalf of the related trust. These procedures generally include periodic attempts to contact any delinquent borrower by telephone and by mail, commencing with a written notice at the tenth day of delinquency and including multiple written notices and telephone calls to the borrower thereafter at specified times during any such delinquency. All telephone calls and letters are automatically registered, and a synopsis of each call or the mailing of each letter is noted in each sub-servicer’s loan file for the borrower. Each sub-servicer also will be required to perform skip tracing procedures on delinquent borrowers whose current location is unknown, including contacting that borrowers’ schools and references. A sub-servicer’s failure to comply with the established procedures could adversely

 

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affect the ability of the applicable eligible lender trustee, as holder of legal title to the applicable student loans on behalf of the related trust, to realize the benefits of any guarantee agreement or to receive the benefits of federal assistance from the Department of Education with respect thereto. A sub-servicer’s failure to comply with certain of the established procedures with respect to a federal loan may also result in the denial of coverage under a guarantee agreement for certain accrued interest amounts, in circumstances where that failure has not caused the loss of the guarantee of the principal of that federal loan.

 

At prescribed times before submitting a claim for payment under a guarantee agreement for a delinquent student loan, each sub-servicer is required to notify the applicable guarantor of the existence of the delinquency. These requests notify the guarantors of seriously delinquent accounts and allow the guarantors to make additional attempts to collect on these loans prior to the filing of claims. If a loan is delinquent for 180 days (in the case of federal loans made prior to the enactment date of the 1998 Reauthorization Bill, October 7, 1998), 270 days (in the case of federal loans made on or after October 7, 1998), or 150 days (in the case of private guaranteed loans), the applicable sub-servicer may file a default claim with the respective guarantor. Failure to file a claim within 270 days (in the case of federal loans made prior to the enactment date of the 1998 Reauthorization Bill, October 7, 1998), 360 days (in the case of federal loans made on or after October 7, 1998), or 180 days (in the case of private guaranteed loans) of delinquency may result in denial of the guarantee claim with respect to that loan. A sub-servicer’s failure to file a guarantee claim in a timely fashion would constitute a breach of its covenants and create an obligation of that sub-servicer to purchase the applicable student loan. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Master Servicer Covenants.”

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIVES OF THE SECURITIES

 

The rate of payment of principal of the notes and the certificates of any series and the yield on the notes and the certificates of any series will be affected by prepayments of the student loans that may occur as described below. All the student loans are prepayable in whole or in part by the borrowers at any time (including by means of federal consolidation loans, private consolidation loans or consolidation loans made under the Federal Direct Student Loan Program as discussed below) or as a result of a borrower’s default, death, disability or bankruptcy and subsequent liquidation or collection of related guarantee payments. We cannot predict the rate of these prepayments and they may be influenced by a variety of economic, social and other factors, including those described below. In general, the rate of prepayments may tend to increase if alternative financing becomes available at prevailing interest rates which fall significantly below the interest rates applicable to the student loans. However, because many of the student loans bear interest at a rate that either actually or effectively is floating, it is impossible to determine whether changes in prevailing interest rates will be similar to or vary from changes in the interest rates on the student loans.

 

Several bills have been introduced in Congress that would permit borrowers of existing federal consolidation loans to refinance those loans. Should this legislation be enacted, the prepayment risk on loans would be increased. We can provide you no information as to the prospects for enactment of this legislation.

 

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To the extent borrowers of student loans elect to borrow consolidation loans with respect to those student loans:

 

    from the seller, after the funding period, or

 

    from another lender at any time

 

noteholders of a series (and after the notes have been paid in full, certificateholders of that series) will collectively receive as a prepayment of principal the aggregate principal amount of these student loans. Any such prepayments will result in a more rapid amortization of the securities of a series than would otherwise be the case. At this time, we cannot determine the volume of existing loans that may be repaid in this fashion at this time. However, if the seller or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor makes any consolidation loans during a funding period (in which case the seller will then sell that consolidation loan to the applicable eligible lender trustee (or the seller or the applicable transferor will sell that consolidation loan to the depositor who will then sell the consolidation loan to the applicable eligible lender trustee), to the extent that funds are available in the applicable escrow account and during the funding period, the pre-funding account, for the purchase thereof), the aggregate outstanding principal balance of student loans (after giving effect to the addition of the consolidation loans) will be at least equal to and in most cases greater than that balance prior to the prepayment, although the portion of the loan guaranteed will be 98% with respect to any federal consolidation loan made on or after October 1, 1993, even if the underlying federal loans were 100% guaranteed. See “The Student Loan Pools—Description of Student Loans.” We can give you no assurance that borrowers with student loans will not seek to obtain consolidation loans with respect to their student loans or, if they do so, that the consolidation loans will not be made by the seller after the end of a funding period when collections on the student loans are not available to purchase the consolidation loans or by another lender at any time.

 

In addition, the seller, the depositor, the master servicer or another entity identified in the related prospectus supplement, as applicable, will be obligated to repurchase any student loan under the applicable sale and servicing agreement or provide a qualified substitute therefor, as a result of a breach of any of its representations and warranties, and the master servicer will be obligated to purchase any student loan under the sale and servicing agreement or provide a qualified substitute therefor, as a result of a breach of certain covenants with respect to that student loan, in each case where the breach materially adversely affects the interests of the certificateholders or the noteholders of a series in that student loan and is not cured within the applicable cure period (it being understood that, in the case of any guaranteed student loan, any breach that does not affect the related guarantor’s obligation to guarantee or insure payment of that student loan will not be considered to have a material adverse effect). See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties” and “—Master Servicer Covenants.” See also “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Additional Fundings” regarding the prepayment of principal to noteholders and certificateholders of a series if as of the date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement the amount on deposit in the related pre-funding account has not been reduced to zero and the prepayment of principal to noteholders of a series as a result of excess funds remaining on deposit in the pre-funding account at the end of the funding period, “—Insolvency Event” regarding the sale of the student loans if a Seller Insolvency Event occurs and

 

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“—Termination” regarding the master servicer’s option to purchase the student loans when the aggregate Pool Balance (as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement) is less than or equal to 10% of the initial Pool Balance of a series and the auction of the student loans occurs on or after the date specified in the related prospectus supplement.

 

On the other hand, scheduled payments with respect to, and maturities of, the student loans may be extended, including pursuant to grace periods, deferral periods and, under certain circumstances, forbearance periods or of refinancings through consolidation loans to the extent these consolidation loans are sold to an eligible lender trustee on behalf of a trust as described above. In that event, the fact that these consolidation loans will likely have longer maturities than the student loans they are replacing may lengthen the remaining term of the student loans and the average life of the notes and the certificates of a series. The rate of payment of principal of the notes and the certificates of a series and the yield on the notes and the certificates of a series may also be affected by the rate of defaults resulting in losses on defaulted student loans which have been liquidated, by the severity of those losses and by the timing of those losses, which may affect the ability of the guarantors to make related guarantee payments. Also, the maturity of many of the student loans will extend well beyond the final scheduled distribution dates of the notes and the certificates of a series.

 

We cannot predict the rate of prepayment on the student loans, and any reinvestment risks resulting from a faster or slower incidence of prepayment of student loans will be borne entirely by the securityholders of a series. These reinvestment risks may include the risk that interest rates and the relevant spreads above particular interest rate bases are lower at the time securityholders of a series receive payments from the related trust than the interest rates and the spreads would otherwise have been had these prepayments not been made or had these prepayments been made at a different time.

 

POOL FACTORS AND TRADING INFORMATION

 

Each of the “note pool factor” for each class of notes and the “certificate pool factor” for each class of certificates will be a seven-digit decimal which the administrator will compute for each distribution date indicating the remaining outstanding principal amount of that class of notes or the remaining principal balance for that class of certificates (referred to as the certificate balance), respectively, as of that distribution date (after giving effect to distributions to be made on that distribution date), as a fraction of the initial outstanding principal amount of that class of the notes or the initial certificate balance for that class of certificates, respectively. Each pool factor will be 1.0000000 as of the closing date, and thereafter will decline to reflect reductions in the outstanding principal amount of the applicable class of notes or reductions of the certificate balance of the applicable class of certificates. A securityholder’s portion of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the related class of notes or of the aggregate outstanding certificate balance for the related class of certificates, as applicable, is the product of (x) the original denomination of that securityholder’s note or certificate and (y) the applicable pool factor.

 

Under the related indenture and the related trust agreement, the securityholders will receive reports on or about each distribution date about the payments received on the student loans, the Pool Balance (as defined in the related prospectus supplement), the applicable pool

 

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factor and various other items of information. Securityholders of record during any calendar year will be furnished information for tax reporting purposes not later than the latest date permitted by law. See “Certain Information Regarding the Securities—Reports to Securityholders.”

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

 

General

 

With respect to each trust, one or more classes of notes of a given series will be issued under an indenture between the trust and the indenture trustee for that series, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The following summary describes the material terms of the notes and the indenture. The summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the notes and the indenture.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, each class of notes will initially be represented by one or more notes, in each case registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (commonly referred to as “DTC”) or any successor depository selected by the administrator, except as set forth below. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the notes will be available for purchase in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof in book-entry form only. The trust has been informed by DTC that DTC’s nominee will be Cede & Co., unless another nominee is specified in the related prospectus supplement. Accordingly, this nominee is expected to be the holder of record of the notes of each class. Unless and until definitive notes are issued under the limited circumstances described in this prospectus, no noteholder will be entitled to receive a physical certificate representing a note. All references in this prospectus and in the related prospectus supplement to actions by noteholders of notes held in book-entry form refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its participating organizations (or participants) and all references in this prospectus to distributions, notices, reports and statements to noteholders refer to distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of the notes for distribution to noteholders in accordance with DTC’s procedures. See “Certain Information Regarding the Securities—Book-Entry Registration” and “—Definitive Securities.”

 

Principal of and Interest on the Notes

 

The timing and priority of payment, seniority, allocations of losses, interest as a per annum interest rate and amount of or method of determining payments of principal and interest on each class of notes of a given series will be described in the related prospectus supplement. The right of holders of any class of notes to receive payments of principal and interest may be senior or subordinate to the rights of holders of any other class or classes of notes of that series, as described in the related prospectus supplement. Payments of interest on the notes of that series will be made before payments of principal thereon. Each class of notes may have a different interest rate, which may be a fixed, variable or adjustable interest rate or any combination of the foregoing. The related prospectus supplement will specify the interest rate for each class of notes of a given series or the method for determining that interest rate. See also

 

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“Certain Information Regarding the Securities—Fixed Rate Securities” and “—Floating Rate Securities.” One or more classes of the notes of a series may be redeemable in whole or in part under the circumstances specified in the related prospectus supplement, including as a result of the exercise by the master servicer or such other party as may be named in the related prospectus supplement, of its option to purchase the related student loans.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, noteholders of all classes within a series will have the same priority with respect to payments of interest. Under certain circumstances, the amount available for these payments could be less than the amount of interest payable on the notes on any of the distribution dates specified in the related prospectus supplement, in which case each class of noteholders will receive its ratable share (based upon the aggregate amount of interest due to that class of noteholders) of the aggregate amount available to be distributed in respect of interest on the notes of that series. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Distributions” and “—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement.”

 

In the case of a series of notes which includes two or more classes of notes, the sequential order and priority of payment in respect of principal and interest, and any schedule or formula or other provisions applicable to their determination, of each such class will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement. Payments in respect of principal and interest of any class of notes will be made on a pro rata basis among all the noteholders of that class.

 

In the case of a series of notes relating to a trust having a pre-funding account or escrow account, the notes of that series will be redeemed in part on the distribution date on or immediately following the last day of the related funding period if any amount remains on deposit in the applicable account after giving effect to all additional fundings on or prior to that date, in an aggregate principal amount described in the related prospectus supplement.

 

See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Reserve Account” for a description of the reserve account and the distribution of amounts in excess of the Specified Reserve Account Balance (as defined in the related prospectus supplement).

 

The Indenture

 

Modification of Indenture. With respect to each trust, with the consent of the holders of a majority of the specified class(es) of outstanding notes of the related series, the indenture trustee and the trust may execute a supplemental indenture to add provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any provisions of, the indenture with respect to the notes, or to modify (except as provided below) in any manner the rights of the related noteholders.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement with respect to a series of notes, however, without the consent of the holder of each such outstanding note affected thereby, no supplemental indenture will:

 

    change the due date of any installment of principal of or interest on any note or reduce the principal amount thereof, the interest rate specified thereon or the redemption price with respect thereto or change any place of payment where or the coin or currency in which any such note or any interest thereon is payable,

 

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    impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of certain provisions of the related indenture regarding payment,

 

    reduce the percentage of the aggregate amount of the outstanding notes of that series, the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture or the consent of the holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the related Indenture or of certain defaults thereunder and their consequences as provided for in that indenture,

 

    modify or alter the provisions of the related indenture regarding the voting of notes held by the applicable trust, the seller or the depositor, as applicable, an affiliate of either of them or any obligor on those notes,

 

    reduce the percentage of the aggregate outstanding amount of those notes, the consent of the holders of which is required to direct the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, on behalf of the applicable trust to sell or liquidate the student loans if the proceeds of that sale would be insufficient to pay the principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest on the outstanding notes of that series,

 

    decrease the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of those notes required to amend the sections of the related indenture which specify the applicable percentage of aggregate principal amount of the notes necessary to amend the related indenture or certain other related agreements, or

 

    permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of the related indenture with respect to any of the collateral for the notes of that series or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated in that indenture, terminate the lien of that indenture on any such collateral or deprive the holder of any note of the security afforded by the lien of that indenture.

 

The applicable trust and the related indenture trustee may also enter into supplemental indentures without obtaining the consent of noteholders, but with prior notice to the rating agencies, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the related indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of noteholders so long as that action will not, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the applicable indenture trustee, materially and adversely affect the interest of any noteholder of that series.

 

Events of Default; Rights upon Event of Default. With respect to the notes of a given series, an event of default under the related indenture will include the following:

 

    a default for three business days or more in the payment of any interest on any note after the same becomes due and payable;

 

    a default in the payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of any note when the same becomes due and payable;

 

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    a default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the applicable trust made in the related indenture and the continuation of any such default for a period of 30 days after notice thereof is given to the applicable trust by the applicable indenture trustee or to the applicable trust and the applicable indenture trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the notes then outstanding;

 

    any representation or warranty made by the applicable trust in the related indenture or in any certificate delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith having been incorrect in a material respect as of the time made, and the breach is not cured within 30 days after notice thereof is given to that trust by the applicable indenture trustee or to that trust and the applicable indenture trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the notes of that series then outstanding; or

 

    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation of that trust.

 

However, the amount of principal required to be distributed to noteholders of that series under the related indenture on any distribution date will generally be limited to amounts available after payment of all prior obligations of that trust. Therefore, the failure to pay principal on a class of notes generally will not result in the occurrence of an event of default until the final scheduled distribution date for that class of notes.

 

If, with respect to any series of notes, interest is paid at a variable rate based on an index, the related prospectus supplement may provide that if, for any distribution date, the interest rate as calculated based on the index is less than an alternate rate calculated for that distribution date based on interest collections on the student loans, the interest rate for that distribution date will be the alternate rate and the interest index carryover (generally equal to the difference between that alternate rate and the rate based on an index) will be payable as described in that prospectus supplement. Payment of the interest index carryover generally will be lower in priority than payment of interest on the notes at the interest rate (whether the interest rate is based on the index or the alternate rate) and, accordingly, the nonpayment of the interest index carryover on any distribution date will not generally constitute a default in the payment of interest on the notes.

 

If an event of default should occur and be continuing with respect to the notes of any series, the related indenture trustee or holders of a majority in principal amount of the specified senior class(es) of those notes then outstanding may declare the principal of those notes to be immediately due and payable. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the declaration may be rescinded by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the specified senior class(es) of the notes then outstanding if (x) the related trust has paid or deposited with the indenture trustee a sum equal to all amounts then due with respect to the notes (without giving effect to the acceleration) and (y) all events of default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the notes that has become due solely by the acceleration, have been cured or, under the circumstances described below, waived.

 

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If the notes of any series have been declared to be due and payable following an event of default relating to them, the related indenture trustee may, in its discretion, exercise remedies as a secured party, require the related eligible lender trustee to sell the student loans or elect to have the related eligible lender trustee maintain possession of the student loans and continue to apply collections with respect to the student loans as if there had been no declaration of acceleration. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, however, the related indenture trustee is prohibited from directing the related eligible lender trustee to sell the student loans following an event of default, other than a default in the payment of any principal or a default for three business days or more in the payment of any interest on any note with respect to any series, unless:

 

    the holders of all such outstanding notes consent to the sale;

 

    the proceeds of the sale are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and the accrued interest on the outstanding notes at the date of the sale; or

 

    the related indenture trustee determines that the collections on the student loans would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to make all payments on the notes as those payments would have become due if those obligations had not been declared due and payable, and the related indenture trustee obtains the consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding;

 

provided that the indenture trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the student loans following an event of default, other than a default in the payment of any principal on the final scheduled distribution date for a class of notes or a default of three business days or more on the payment of any interest on any note when due, unless:

 

    the proceeds of the sale or liquidation of the student loans distributable to the certificateholders are sufficient to pay to the certificateholders the outstanding certificate balance plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; or

 

    after receipt of notice from the eligible lender trustee that the proceeds of the sale or liquidation distributable to the certificateholders would not be sufficient to pay to the certificateholders the outstanding certificate balance plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, the certificateholders of at least a majority of the outstanding certificate balance consent thereto;

 

provided further that the indenture trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the student loans following an event of default, other than a default in the payment of any principal on the final scheduled distribution date for a class of notes or a default of three business days or more on the payment of any interest on any note when due unless:

 

   

proceeds of the sale or liquidation of the student loans distributable from the sale are sufficient (1) to pay to noteholders, the outstanding principal balance of the notes (other than the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall (as defined in each prospectus supplement)) and (2) to pay to certificateholders, the outstanding certificate balance plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (other than the

 

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Certificateholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall (as defined in each prospectus supplement)); or

 

    after receipt of notice from the eligible lender trustee that the proceeds of the sale or liquidation would not be sufficient (1) to pay to noteholders, the outstanding principal balance of the notes (other than the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall) and (2) to pay to certificateholders the outstanding certificate balance plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (other than the Certificateholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall).

 

Following the occurrence and continuation of an event of default (other than an event of default that occurs due solely to a default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the applicable trust) or following the acceleration of the applicable notes, available funds or proceeds, as applicable, will be distributed to pay first interest and then principal on the related classes of senior notes, in either case on a pro rata basis, based on the amount then owing on each class of notes, until paid in full, with any remaining proceeds then being distributed to pay accrued interest and principal on each related class of subordinated notes in sequential order until each such class is paid in full.

 

Subject to the provisions of the applicable indenture relating to the duties of the related indenture trustee, if an event of default should occur and be continuing with respect to a series of notes, the related indenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the applicable indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of those notes, if that indenture trustee reasonably believes it will not be adequately indemnified against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with that request. Subject to these provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in the related indenture, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the specified senior class(es) of outstanding notes of a given series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to that indenture trustee and the holders of a majority in principal amount of the specified senior class(es) of the notes then outstanding may, in certain cases, waive any default with respect thereto, except a default in the payment of principal or interest or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the applicable indenture that cannot be modified without the waiver or consent of all the holders of these outstanding notes or more junior class of notes.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, no holder of notes of any series will have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the related indenture, unless:

 

    that holder previously has given to the applicable indenture trustee written notice of a continuing event of default,

 

    the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of those outstanding notes have requested in writing that the indenture trustee institute the proceeding in its own name as indenture trustee,

 

    such holder or holders have offered the indenture trustee reasonable indemnity,

 

    the indenture trustee has for 60 days failed to institute the proceeding, and

 

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    no direction inconsistent with the written request has been given to the indenture trustee during that 60-day period by the holders of a majority of the specified senior class(es) of outstanding notes.

 

Also, each indenture trustee and the related noteholders will covenant that they will not at any time institute against the applicable trust any bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law.

 

With respect to any trust, none of the related indenture trustee, the seller, any third party transferor of student loans to the depositor or the depositor, as applicable, the administrator, the master servicer, the sub-servicers or the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, in its individual capacity, or any holder of a certificate representing an ownership interest in the applicable trust, or any of their respective owners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees, successors or assigns will, in the absence of an express agreement to the contrary, be personally liable for the payment of the principal of or interest on the notes or for the agreements of the trust contained in the indenture.

 

Certain Covenants. Each indenture will provide that the related trust may not consolidate with or merge into any other entity, unless:

 

    the entity formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia,

 

    that entity expressly assumes the trust’s obligation to make due and punctual payments upon the notes of the related series and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of the trust under the related indenture,

 

    no event of default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately after the consolidation or merger,

 

    the trust has been advised that the ratings of the notes and the certificates of the related series would not be reduced or withdrawn by the rating agencies as a result of the consolidation or merger, and

 

    the trust has received an opinion of counsel to the effect that the consolidation or merger would have no material adverse federal or Pennsylvania state tax consequence to the trust or to any certificateholder or noteholder of the related series.

 

Each trust will not, among other things:

 

    except as expressly permitted by the applicable indenture, the applicable sale and servicing agreements or certain related documents, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the assets of that trust,

 

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    claim any credit on or make any deduction from the principal and interest payable in respect of the notes of the related series (other than amounts withheld under the Code or applicable state law) or assert any claim against any present or former holder of the notes because of the payment of taxes levied or assessed upon that trust,

 

    except as contemplated by the related documents, dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part,

 

    permit the validity or effectiveness of the applicable indenture to be impaired or permit any person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the notes under the applicable indenture except as may be expressly permitted thereby, or

 

    permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the assets of the trust or any part thereof, or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof, except as expressly permitted by the related documents.

 

No trust may engage in any activity other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing student loans and the other assets of the trust and making additional fundings, in each case in the manner contemplated by the related documents and activities incidental thereto. No trust will incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness other than indebtedness incurred pursuant to the notes of the related series and the applicable indenture or otherwise in accordance with the related documents.

 

Annual Compliance Statement. Each trust will be required to file annually with the applicable indenture trustee a written statement relating to the fulfillment of its obligations under the related indenture.

 

Indenture Trustee’s Annual Report. Each indenture trustee will be required to mail each year to all related noteholders a brief report relating to, among other things, its eligibility and qualification to continue as indenture trustee under the applicable indenture, any amounts advanced by it under the indenture, the amount, interest rate and maturity date of certain indebtedness owing by the trust to the applicable indenture trustee in its individual capacity, the property and funds physically held by the applicable indenture trustee as such and any action taken by it that materially affects the related notes and that has not been previously reported.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. An indenture will be discharged with respect to the collateral securing the related notes upon the delivery to the related indenture trustee for cancellation of all such notes or, with certain limitations, upon deposit with the indenture trustee of funds sufficient for the payment in full of all related notes.

 

The Indenture Trustee. The indenture trustee for a series of notes will be identified in the related prospectus supplement. The indenture trustee may also serve as the eligible lender trustee for a trust, but only if a separate owner trustee is appointed in such case. The indenture trustee for any series may resign at any time, in which case the trust will be obligated to appoint

 

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a successor trustee for that series. The trust may also remove any indenture trustee if that indenture trustee ceases to be eligible to continue as such under the related indenture or if that indenture trustee becomes insolvent. In those circumstances, the trust will be obligated to appoint a successor trustee for the applicable series of notes. Any resignation or removal of the indenture trustee and appointment of a successor trustee for any series of notes does not become effective until acceptance of the appointment by the successor trustee for that series.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES

 

General

 

With respect to each trust, one or more classes of certificates of a given series will, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, be issued under a trust agreement, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The following summary describes the material terms of the certificates and the trust agreement. The summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the certificates and the trust agreement.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, each class of certificates will initially be represented by a single certificate registered in the name of the seller, the depositor, a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor or an affiliate of any of them or, if beneficial interests therein are to be sold, in the name of DTC or its nominee, except as described below. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement and except for the certificates of a given series purchased by the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or an affiliate of any of them, as applicable, specified in the related prospectus supplement, the certificates will be available for purchase in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof in book-entry form only. The seller and the depositor have been informed by DTC that DTC’s nominee will be Cede & Co., unless another nominee is specified in the related prospectus supplement. Accordingly, that nominee is expected to be the holder of record of the certificates of any series that are not purchased by the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or an affiliate of any of them. Unless and until definitive certificates are issued under the limited circumstances described in this prospectus or in the related prospectus supplement, no certificateholder (other than the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or an affiliate of any of them, as applicable) will be entitled to receive a physical certificate representing a certificate. All references in this prospectus and in the related prospectus supplement to actions by certificateholders (other than the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or an affiliate of any of them, as applicable) refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its participants and all references herein and in the related prospectus supplement to distributions, notices, reports and statements to certificateholders (other than the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or an affiliate of any of them, as applicable) refer to distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of the certificates, for distribution to certificateholders in accordance with DTC’s procedures. See “Certain Information Regarding the Securities—Book-Entry Registration” and “—Definitive Securities.” Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, certificates of a given series

 

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owned by the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or its respective affiliates will be entitled to equal and proportionate benefits under the applicable trust agreement, except that, assuming that all certificates of a given series are not all owned by the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, and its respective affiliates, the certificates owned by the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, and its respective affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of determining whether the requisite percentage of certificateholders has given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or other action under the related documents (other than the commencement by the related trust of a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy as described under “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Insolvency Event”).

 

Principal and Interest in Respect of the Certificates

 

The timing and priority of distributions, seniority, allocations of losses, interest at a per annum pass-through rate and amount of or method of determining distributions with respect to principal and interest of each class of certificates of a given series will be described in the related prospectus supplement. Distributions of interest on the certificates will be made on each distribution date and will be made prior to distributions with respect to principal of the certificates. Each class of certificates may have a different pass-through rate, which may be a fixed, variable or adjustable pass-through rate or any combination of the foregoing. The related prospectus supplement will specify the pass-through rate for each class of certificates of a given series or the method for determining the pass-through rate. See also “Certain Information Regarding the Securities—Fixed Rate Securities” and “—Floating Rate Securities.” Distributions on the certificates of a given series may be subordinate to payments on the notes of that series as more fully described in the related prospectus supplement. Distributions of interest on and principal of any class of certificates will be made pro rata among all the certificateholders of that class.

 

In the case of a series of certificates which includes two or more classes of certificates, the timing, sequential order, priority of payment or amount of distributions in respect of interest and principal, and any schedule or formula or other provisions applicable to their determination, of each class will be as set forth in the related prospectus supplement.

 

See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Reserve Account for a description of the reserve account and the distribution of amounts in excess of the Specified Reserve Account Balance.

 

CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING THE SECURITIES

 

Fixed Rate Securities

 

Each class of securities may be fixed rate securities, bearing interest at a fixed annual rate, or floating rate securities, bearing interest at a variable or adjustable annual rate, as more fully described below and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each class of fixed rate securities will bear interest at the applicable per annum interest rate or pass-through rate, as the case may be, specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Interest on each class of fixed

 

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rate securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. See “Description of the Notes—Principal of and Interest on the Notes” and “Description of the Certificates—Principal and Interest in Respect of the Certificates.”

 

Floating Rate Securities

 

Each class of floating rate securities will bear interest for each applicable interest period at a rate per annum determined by reference to an interest rate basis (or base rate), plus or minus the spread, if any, or multiplied by the spread multiplier, if any, in each case as specified in the related prospectus supplement. The spread is the number of basis points (one basis point equals one one-hundredth of a percentage point) that may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement as being applicable to that class, and the spread multiplier is the percentage that may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement as being applicable to that class.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will designate a base rate for a given floating rate security based on the London interbank offered rate (referred to as “LIBOR”), commercial paper rates, Federal funds rates, U.S. Government treasury securities rates, negotiable certificates of deposit rates or another rate or rates as set forth in that prospectus supplement.

 

As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, floating rate securities of a given class may also have either or both of the following (in each case expressed as an annual rate): (a) a maximum limitation, or ceiling, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period and (b) a minimum limitation, or floor, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period. In addition to any maximum interest rate that may be applicable to any class of floating rate securities, the interest rate applicable to any class of floating rate securities will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, as may be modified by United States law of general application.

 

Each trust that issues a class of floating rate securities will appoint, and enter into agreements with, a calculation agent to calculate interest rates on each class of floating rate securities issued by it. The applicable prospectus supplement will identify the calculation agent for each class of floating rate securities of a given series, which may be the administrator, the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, or the indenture trustee with respect to that series. All determinations of interest by the calculation agent will, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the holders of floating rate securities of a given class. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, all percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on a floating rate security will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1% (.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward.

 

Book-Entry Registration

 

Persons acquiring beneficial ownership interests in the notes may hold their interests through DTC in the United States or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (or “Clearstream”) or The Euroclear System (or “Euroclear”) in Europe and persons acquiring beneficial ownership interests in the certificates may hold their interests through DTC. Securities will be registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for DTC. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus

 

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positions with respect to the notes on behalf of Clearstream participants and the Euroclear participants, respectively, through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s name on the books of their respective depositaries which in turn will hold those positions in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.

 

DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the UCC and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants, some of which (and/or their representatives) own DTC, and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to other indirect participants, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.

 

Noteholders and certificateholders that are not participants or indirect participants but wish to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, securities held through DTC may do so only through participants and indirect participants. Also, securityholders will receive all distributions of principal and interest from the applicable indenture trustee or eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, through participants and indirect participants. Under a book-entry format, securityholders may experience some delay in their receipt of payments, since those payments will be forwarded by the applicable trustee to DTC’s nominee. DTC will forward those payments to its participants, which will forward them to indirect participants or securityholders. Except for the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or an affiliate of any of them, as applicable, with respect to any series of securities, it is anticipated that the only “securityholder,” “certificateholder” and “noteholder” will be DTC’s nominee. Securityholders will not be recognized by the applicable trustee as noteholders or certificateholders, as those terms are used in each indenture and each trust agreement, respectively, and securityholders will be permitted to exercise the rights of securityholders only indirectly through DTC and its participants.

 

Transfers between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream participants and Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with their applicable rules and operating procedures.

 

Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. These credits or any transactions in these securities settled during this processing will be reported to the relevant Euroclear participants or Clearstream participants on that business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream participant or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.

 

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Cross-market transfers between persons holding notes directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream participants or Euroclear participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its depository; however, these cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in that system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream participants and Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositaries.

 

Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations, DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of securities among participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the securities and to receive and transmit distributions of principal of, and interest on, the securities. Participants and indirect participants with which securityholders have accounts with respect to the securities similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit those payments on behalf of their respective securityholders. Accordingly, although securityholders will not possess securities, the DTC rules provide a mechanism by which participants will receive payments and will be able to transfer their interests.

 

Because DTC can only act on behalf of participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a securityholder to pledge securities to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to those securities, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for those securities.

 

Clearstream has advised that it is incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations. Clearstream facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream participants, eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides to Clearstream participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. As a professional depositary, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (CSSF). Clearstream participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream participant, either directly or indirectly.

 

Distributions, to the extent received by the U.S. depositary for Clearstream, with respect to the notes held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream participants in accordance with its rules and procedures.

 

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Euroclear has advised that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for its participants and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and eliminating any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear provides various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./NV (known as the Euroclear Operator), under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian cooperative corporation (known as the Cooperative). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator not the Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.

 

The Euroclear Operator has advised us that it is licensed by the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission to carry out banking activities on a global basis. As a Belgian bank, it is regulated and examined by the Belgian Banking Commission.

 

Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law. The foregoing govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the foregoing terms and conditions and applicable Belgian law only on behalf of Euroclear participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear participants.

 

Distributions, to the extent received by the U.S. depositary for Euroclear, with respect to notes held beneficially through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance with the terms and conditions described above and applicable Belgian law.

 

If definitive notes are issued, a paying agent and transfer agent in Luxembourg will be accepted. Holders of definitive notes will be able to receive payments and effect transfers at the offices of the Luxembourg paying and transfer agent.

 

DTC has advised the administrator that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a securityholder under the related indenture or the related trust agreement, as the case may be, only at the direction of one or more participants to whose accounts with DTC the securities are credited. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to the extent that the actions are taken on behalf of participants whose holdings include those undivided interests.

 

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Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the notes among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform those procedures and those procedures may be discontinued at any time.

 

NONE OF THE TRUST, THE SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR, THE MASTER SERVICER, ANY SUB-SERVICERS, THE ADMINISTRATOR, THE ELIGIBLE LENDER TRUSTEE OR OWNER TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE, THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE NOR THE UNDERWRITERS WILL HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR OBLIGATION TO ANY PARTICIPANTS, CLEARSTREAM PARTICIPANTS OR EUROCLEAR PARTICIPANTS OR THE PERSONS FOR WHOM THEY ACT AS NOMINEES WITH RESPECT TO (1) THE ACCURACY OF ANY RECORDS MAINTAINED BY DTC, CLEARSTREAM OR EUROCLEAR OR ANY PARTICIPANT, (2) THE PAYMENT BY DTC, CLEARSTREAM OR EUROCLEAR OR ANY PARTICIPANT OF ANY AMOUNT DUE TO ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER IN RESPECT OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OR INTEREST ON THE SECURITIES, (3) THE DELIVERY BY ANY PARTICIPANT, CLEARSTREAM PARTICIPANT OR EUROCLEAR PARTICIPANT OF ANY NOTICE TO ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER WHICH IS REQUIRED OR PERMITTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE OR THE TRUST AGREEMENT TO BE GIVEN TO SECURITYHOLDERS OR (4) ANY OTHER ACTION TAKEN BY DTC AS THE SECURITYHOLDER.

 

Definitive Securities

 

Except with respect to the certificates of a given series that may be purchased by the seller, the depositor or a third party transferor of student loans to the depositor, as applicable, or an affiliate of any of them, as applicable, the notes and the certificates of a given series will be issued as definitive notes or definitive certificates in fully registered, certificated form to noteholders or certificateholders or their respective nominees, rather than to DTC or its nominee, only if:

 

    the related administrator advises the applicable trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depository with respect to the securities and the administrator is unable to locate a qualified successor,

 

    the administrator, at its option, elects to terminate the book-entry system through DTC, or

 

    after the occurrence of an event of default or a master servicer default, securityholders representing at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the applicable class of notes or the certificates, as the case may be, of that series advise the applicable trustee through DTC in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor thereto) with respect to the notes of that class or certificates of that series is no longer in the best interest of the holders of those securities.

 

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Following any of these events, the applicable trustee will be required to notify all applicable securityholders of a given series through DTC participants of the availability of definitive securities. Upon surrender by DTC of the definitive securities representing the corresponding securities and receipt of instructions for re-registration, the applicable trustee will reissue those securities as definitive securities to those securityholders.

 

Distributions of principal of, and interest on, definitive securities will thereafter be made by the applicable trustee in accordance with the procedures in the related indenture or the related trust agreement, as the case may be, directly to holders of definitive securities in whose names the definitive securities were registered at the close of business on the applicable record date (which will be the business day preceding each distribution date, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement) specified for those securities in the related prospectus supplement. Distributions will be made by check mailed to the address of the holder as it appears on the register maintained by the applicable trustee. The final payment on any definitive security, however, will be made only upon presentation and surrender of that definitive security at the office or agency specified in the notice of final distribution to applicable securityholders.

 

Definitive securities will be transferable and exchangeable at the offices of the applicable trustee or of a registrar named in a notice delivered to holders of definitive securities. No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the applicable trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other related governmental charge.

 

List of Securityholders

 

Three or more holders of notes or one or more holders of notes evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of those notes may, by written request to the related indenture trustee, obtain access to the list of all noteholders maintained by that indenture trustee for the purpose of communicating with other noteholders with respect to their rights under the related indenture or those notes. The indenture trustee may elect not to provide the list of noteholders if it agrees to mail the desired communication or proxy, on behalf and at the expense of the requesting noteholders, to all noteholders of that series.

 

Three or more certificateholders of a series or one or more holders of those certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the certificate balance of those certificates may, by written request to the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, obtain access to the list of all certificateholders for the purpose of communicating with other certificateholders with respect to their rights under the related trust agreement or under those certificates.

 

Reports to Securityholders

 

With respect to each series of securities, on each distribution date, the applicable trustee will provide to securityholders of record as of the related record date a statement setting forth substantially the same information as is required to be provided on the periodic report provided to the related indenture trustee and the related trust described under “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Statements to Indenture Trustee and Trust.” These statements will be filed with the SEC during the period required by Rule 15d-1 under the Exchange Act and will

 

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not be filed with the SEC thereafter. The statements provided to securityholders will not be financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Unless and until definitive notes or definitive certificates are issued, quarterly and annual unaudited reports containing information concerning the student loans will be prepared by KBNA and sent on behalf of the related trust only to Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC and registered holder of the notes and the certificates, but will not be sent to any beneficial holder of the securities.

 

Within the prescribed period of time for tax reporting purposes after the end of each calendar year during the term of each trust, the applicable trustee will mail to each person who at any time during that calendar year was a securityholder with respect to that trust and received any related payment, a statement containing certain information for the purposes of that securityholder’s preparation of federal income tax returns. See “Income Tax Consequences.”

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSFER AND SERVICING AGREEMENTS

 

General

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of:

 

    each sale and servicing agreement, under which the related eligible lender trustee on behalf of a trust will purchase student loans from the seller or the depositor, as applicable, and the master servicer will (or will cause the related sub-servicers to) service the student loans;

 

    each administration agreement, under which the administrator will undertake certain administrative duties with respect to a trust and the student loans;

 

    each trust agreement, under which a trust will be created and the related certificates will be issued;

 

    and, when the depositor is selling the student loans relating to any given series to the eligible lender trustee, one or more student loan transfer agreements, under which the depositor will purchase the student loans from the seller, one or more affiliates of the seller and/or one or more third party originators of student loans or their affiliates to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement.

 

These agreements are referred to collectively in this prospectus as the transfer and servicing agreements.

 

A form of the sale and servicing agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Following the closing of a given series, a Form 8-K will be filed with the SEC containing copies of each of the transfer and servicing agreements for the related series. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the related transfer and servicing agreements.

 

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If stated in the related prospectus supplement, the master servicer may directly assume servicing responsibilities for some or all of a pool of student loans without a sub-servicer. KBNA may also choose not to act as master servicer with respect to a trust, in which case the related trust may contract directly with one or more sub-servicers, under the related sale and servicing agreement, to perform all of the required servicing responsibilities with respect to the related pool of student loans without the appointment of a master servicer, on the terms and conditions described in this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement.

 

Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties

 

On or before the closing date specified with respect to any given trust in the related prospectus supplement, the depositor and/or the seller, as applicable, will sell and assign to the related eligible lender trustee on behalf of that trust, without recourse, except as provided in the student loan transfer agreement and/or the sale and servicing agreement, as applicable, its entire interest in the student loans, all collections received and to be received on the student loans for the period on and after the cutoff date and all the related assigned rights under the sale and servicing agreement. Each student loan will be identified in a schedule appearing as an exhibit to that sale and servicing agreement. Each eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, will, concurrently with the execution of that sale and assignment, execute, authenticate (or cause the authentication of) and deliver the related certificates and notes. The net proceeds received from the sale of the related notes and certificates will be applied to the purchase of the student loans.

 

In each sale and servicing agreement, the depositor and/or the seller and/or with respect to those student loans purchased from one or more affiliates of the seller or third parties, the master servicer or another entity identified in the related prospectus supplement, as applicable, will make certain representations and warranties with respect to the student loans to a trust for the benefit of the certificateholders and the noteholders of a given series, including, among other things, that:

 

    each student loan, on the date on which it is transferred to the trust, is free and clear of all security interests, liens, charges and encumbrances and no offsets, defenses or counterclaims with respect thereto have been asserted or threatened;

 

    the information provided with respect to the student loans is true and correct, in all material respects, as of the cutoff date; and

 

    each student loan, at the time it was originated, complied and, at the closing date, complies in all material respects with applicable federal and state laws (including, without limitation, the Higher Education Act) and applicable restrictions imposed by the programs or any applicable guarantee agreement.

 

Following the discovery by or notice to the seller, the master servicer, such other entity identified in the related prospectus supplement or the depositor, as applicable, of a breach of any representation or warranty with respect to any student loan that materially and adversely affects the interests of the related certificateholders or the noteholders in the student loans in the trust (it being understood that, in the case of any guaranteed student loan, any breach that does not affect

 

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the related guarantor’s obligation to guarantee or insure payment of that student loan will not be considered to have a material adverse effect), the seller will (or the depositor will cause the seller or the master servicer or such other entity identified in the related prospectus supplement, as applicable, to), unless the breach is cured within 60 days, repurchase that student loan from the related eligible lender trustee, or replace it with a qualified substitute student loan, as of the first day following the end of the 60-day period that is the last day of a collection period at, with respect to loans that are repurchased, a repurchase price equal to the unpaid principal balance owed by the applicable borrower plus accrued interest to the day of repurchase. In addition, the seller will (or the depositor shall cause the seller or the master servicer or such other entity identified in the related prospectus supplement, as applicable, to) reimburse the related trust with respect to a federal loan for any accrued interest amounts that a federal guarantor refuses to pay under its guarantee agreement because of, or for any interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments that are lost or that must be repaid to the Department of Education because of, a breach of any such representation or warranty by the seller, the master servicer, such other entity identified in the related prospectus supplement or the depositor, as applicable. The repurchase/substitution and reimbursement obligations of the seller, the master servicer, such other entity identified in the related prospectus supplement or the depositor, as applicable, will constitute the sole remedy available to or on behalf of the related trust, the certificateholders or the noteholders for any uncured breach. The repurchase/substitution and reimbursement obligations are contractual obligations under the sale and servicing agreement that may be enforced against the seller, the master servicer, such other entity specified in the related prospectus supplement or the depositor, as applicable, but the breach of which will not constitute an event of default.

 

To assure uniform quality in servicing and to reduce administrative costs, the master servicer will appoint each sub-servicer the custodian of the promissory notes representing the student loans which that sub-servicer is servicing and any other related documents on behalf of the master servicer with respect to each trust. The seller’s and/or the depositor’s, as applicable, the master servicer’s and the sub-servicers’ records and computer systems will reflect the sale and assignment by the seller or the depositor, as applicable, of the student loans to the related eligible lender trustee on behalf of the related trust, and UCC financing statements reflecting the sale and assignment will be filed.

 

Additional Fundings

 

In the case of a trust having a pre-funding account or an escrow account, that trust will use funds on deposit in that account from time to time during the related funding period (1) to make interest payments to noteholders and certificateholders in lieu of collections of interest on certain of the student loans if that interest is not paid currently but is capitalized and added to the principal balance of those student loans and (2) to add student loans to the trust through additional fundings under the circumstances and having the characteristics described in the related prospectus supplement. The additional student loans may be purchased by the trust from the seller or the depositor, as applicable, or may be originated by the trust, if and to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement.

 

We can give you no assurance as to the portion of the amounts on deposit in any pre-funding account or escrow account that will be spent during the related funding period. If the amount initially deposited into a pre-funding account or an escrow account for a series has not

 

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been reduced to zero by the end of the related funding period, the amounts remaining on deposit in the applicable account will be distributed to the related securityholders in the amounts described in the related prospectus supplement.

 

If and to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement, the related trust may use distributions on the student loans, or may exchange student loans with the seller or the depositor, as applicable, in order to pay for additional fundings after any funding period.

 

Accounts

 

With respect to each trust, and to the extent provided in the related prospectus supplement, the administrator will establish and maintain one or more accounts entitled the collection account, the pre-funding account, the escrow account, the cap account, the demand deposit account, the negative carry account and the reserve account, in the name of the indenture trustee on behalf of the noteholders and the certificateholders. These accounts are referred to together as the trust accounts.

 

For any series of securities, funds in the trust accounts will be invested as provided in the related sale and servicing agreement in eligible investments. Eligible investments are generally limited to short-term U.S. government backed securities, certain highly rated commercial paper and money market funds and other investments acceptable to the rating agencies as being consistent with the rating of the securities. Subject to certain conditions, eligible investments may include securities or other obligations issued by the seller or its affiliates, or trusts originated by the seller or its affiliates, or shares of investment companies for which the seller or its affiliates may serve as the investment advisor. Eligible investments are limited to obligations or securities that mature not later than the business day immediately preceding the next distribution date. Investment earnings on funds deposited in the trust accounts, net of losses and investment expenses, will be deposited in the collection account on each distribution date and will be treated as collections of interest on the related student loans.

 

The trust accounts will be maintained as eligible deposit accounts. Eligible deposit account means either (a) a segregated account with an eligible institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds deposited in that account, so long as any of the securities of that depository institution have a credit rating from each rating agency in one of its generic rating categories which signifies investment grade. Any of these accounts may be maintained with the seller or any of its affiliates, if these accounts meet the requirements described in clause (a) of the preceding sentence. An eligible institution is a depository institution (which may be, without limitation, the seller or its affiliate, or the indenture trustee or its affiliate) organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), which has a long-term unsecured debt rating acceptable and/or a short-term unsecured debt rating or certificate of deposit rating acceptable to the rating agencies, and the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or FDIC).

 

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Servicing Procedures

 

Under each sale and servicing agreement, the master servicer will agree to service, and perform all other related tasks with respect to, all the student loans acquired from time to time on behalf of each trust. The master servicer will hold as custodian on behalf of the trust, or will designate the related sub-servicer (if any) to hold as custodian on its behalf and on behalf of the trust, the notes evidencing, and other documents relating to, that student loan. Under the related sale and servicing agreement, the master servicer is responsible for performing all services and duties customary to the servicing of student loans (including all collection practices), and to (or to cause the sub-servicers to) manage, service, administer and make collections on the student loans with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that the master servicer exercises with respect to comparable student loans held in securitization trusts that it services but in any event, in accordance with customary and usual standards of practice of prudent loan servicers administering similar student loans. However, the master servicer may designate one or more sub-servicers to perform some or all of the requisite duties listed above, but the master servicer shall not be relieved of its responsibilities and obligations under the sale and servicing agreement.

 

The duties of the master servicer (any or all of which may be delegated by the master servicer to a sub-servicer) with respect to each trust under the related sale and servicing agreement will include, but not be limited to, the following: collecting and depositing into the collection account (or if daily deposits are not required, paying to the administrator) all payments, including claiming and obtaining any guarantee payments, but excluding these tasks with respect to any interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments with respect to the student loans (which the administrator and the eligible lender trustee will perform, see “—Administrator” below), responding to inquiries from borrowers under the student loans, investigating delinquencies and sending out statements, payment coupons and tax reporting information to borrowers.

 

However, if any of those activities require any consents, approvals or licenses under the Higher Education Act or otherwise, any sub-servicers designated by the master servicer will possess the required consents, approvals and licenses to perform those duties. The master servicer will be responsible for any failure of a sub-servicer to perform these activities. Also, the master servicer will (or will cause each sub-servicer to) keep ongoing records with respect to the student loans and collections thereon and will furnish quarterly and annual statements with respect to this information to the administrator, in accordance with the master servicer’s or that sub-servicer’s customary servicing practices, as applicable, with respect to student loans and as otherwise required in the related sale and servicing agreement.

 

Payments on Student Loans

 

With respect to each trust, except as provided below, the master servicer will (or will cause each sub-servicer to) deposit all payments on student loans (from whatever source), and all proceeds of student loans collected by it during each collection period into the collection account within two business days of receipt. Except as provided below, the eligible lender trustee will deposit all interest subsidy payments and all special allowance payments with respect to the student

 

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loans received by it during each collection period into the collection account within two business days of receipt.

 

However, if KBNA satisfies certain requirements for quarterly remittances and the rating agencies affirm their ratings of the notes and the certificates of each series at the initial level, then so long as KBNA is the administrator and provided that (x) there exists no administrator default and (y) each other condition to making quarterly deposits as may be specified by the rating agencies is satisfied, the eligible lender trustee and the master servicer will (and the master servicer will cause each sub-servicer to) pay all the amounts referred to in the preceding paragraph that would otherwise be deposited into the collection account to the administrator, and the administrator will not be required to deposit those amounts into the collection account until the business day immediately before each monthly servicing payment date described in the related prospectus supplement (to the extent of the master servicing fee payable on that date) and the business day immediately before each distribution date (to the extent of the remaining amounts). In that case, the administrator will deposit the aggregate repurchase price of any student loans repurchased by the seller (or by the seller at the direction of the depositor, if applicable) and purchased by the master servicer (or a sub-servicer) into the collection account on or before the business day before each distribution date. Pending deposit into the collection account, collections may be invested by the administrator at its own risk and for its own benefit, and will not be segregated from funds of the administrator.

 

Master Servicer Covenants

 

With respect to each trust, the master servicer will covenant in the related sale and servicing agreement that:

 

    it will (or will cause each sub-servicer to) duly satisfy all obligations on its part to be fulfilled under or in connection with the student loans, maintain in effect all qualifications required in order to service the student loans and comply in all material respects with all requirements of law in connection with servicing the student loans, the failure to comply with which would have a materially adverse effect on the related certificateholders or noteholders;

 

    it will not permit (nor will it allow any sub-servicer to permit) any rescission or cancellation of a student loan except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or other government authority or as otherwise consented to by the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, and the related indenture trustee;

 

    except as otherwise set forth in the sale and servicing agreement, it will do nothing to (nor will it permit any sub-servicer to) impair the rights of the related certificateholders and the related noteholders in the student loans; and

 

   

it will not (nor will it permit any sub-servicer to) reschedule, revise, defer or otherwise compromise with respect to payments due on any student loan except pursuant to any applicable deferral or forbearance periods or otherwise in accordance with practices employed by the master servicer with respect to

 

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comparable student loans held in securitization trusts that it services but in any event, in accordance with customary and usual standards of practice of prudent loan servicers administering similar student loans.

 

Under the terms of the related sale and servicing agreement, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, if the seller, the depositor, or the master servicer, as applicable, discovers, or receives written notice, that any covenant of the master servicer described above has not been complied with by the master servicer in all material respects and this noncompliance has not been cured within 60 days and has a materially adverse effect on the interest of the related certificateholders or noteholders in the student loans in the trust (it being understood that, in the case of any guaranteed student loan, any breach that does not affect the related guarantor’s obligation to guarantee or insure payment of that student loan will not be considered to have a material adverse effect), unless the breach is cured, the master servicer will purchase the student loan, or replace it with a qualified substitute student loan, as of the first day following the end of the 60-day period that is the last day of a collection period, or replace it with a qualified substitute student loan. In the case of such purchase, the master servicer will be obligated to deposit into the collection account an amount equal to the repurchase price of that student loan and the related trust’s interest in any purchased student loan will be automatically assigned to the master servicer. Also, the master servicer will reimburse the related trust with respect to any federal loan for any accrued interest amounts that a federal guarantor refuses to pay under its guarantee agreement because of, or for any interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments that are lost or that must be repaid to the Department of Education because of, a breach of any such covenant of the master servicer.

 

Master Servicing Compensation

 

With respect to any trust, the master servicer will be entitled to receive a master servicing fee monthly in an aggregate amount equal to a specified amount per annum of the Pool Balance as of the last day of the preceding calendar month as set forth in the related prospectus supplement and, if applicable, certain one-time fixed fees for each student loan, together with other administrative fees, late fees and similar charges specified in the related prospectus supplement as compensation for performing the functions as servicers for the related trust described above. The master servicing fee (together with any part of the master servicing fee that remains unpaid from prior distribution dates) will be paid as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The master servicing fee will compensate the master servicer for performing (or causing the sub-servicers to perform) the functions of third party servicers of student loans as agents for their beneficial owner, including collecting and posting all payments, responding to inquiries of borrowers on the student loans, investigating delinquencies, pursuing, filing and collecting any guarantee payments, accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and annual statements to the administrator. The master servicing fee also will reimburse the master servicer for certain taxes, accounting fees, outside auditor fees, data processing costs and other costs incurred by the master servicer or the sub-servicers in connection with administering the student loans. The monthly fees of the sub-servicers will be paid solely by the master servicer under the terms of the applicable sub-servicing agreement.

 

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If provided in the related prospectus supplement, in the event of (x) any sale of the student loans on behalf of the trust to any person (other than the seller or the depositor, as applicable, the master servicer, the administrator, or the sub-servicers) in which the purchaser elects to deconvert the student loans and not retain the applicable sub-servicer as the servicer of those student loans, or (y) any termination of the applicable sub-servicer of the student loans, except for any termination for cause or as a result of any unremedied defaults by the applicable sub-servicer, the trust will pay to the master servicer, as a part of the master servicing fee, a deconversion fee per loan based on the status of the loan at the time of deconversion, in the amount set forth in the related prospectus supplement, but only to the extent that the master servicer is obligated to pay these amounts to the applicable sub-servicer.

 

Distributions

 

With respect to each series of securities, beginning on the distribution date specified in the related prospectus supplement, distributions of principal and interest on each class of securities entitled thereto will be made by the applicable trustee to the noteholders and the certificateholders of that series. The timing, calculation, allocation, order, source, priorities of and requirements for all payments to each class of noteholders and all distributions to each class of certificateholders of that series will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement.

 

With respect to each trust, collections on the related student loans will be distributed from the collection account on each distribution date to noteholders and certificateholders to the extent provided in the related prospectus supplement. Credit and cash flow enhancement, such as a reserve account, will be available to cover any shortfalls in the amount available for distribution on that date to the extent specified in the related prospectus supplement. As more fully described in the related prospectus supplement, and unless otherwise specified in that prospectus supplement, distributions of principal and/or interest on a class of securities of a given series will be subordinate to distributions of interest on one or more other classes of that series, and distributions on the certificates of that series may be subordinate to payments on the notes of that series.

 

Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement

 

General. The amounts and types of credit enhancement arrangements and the provider thereof, if applicable, with respect to each class of Securities of a given series, if any, will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement. If and to the extent provided in the related prospectus supplement, credit enhancement may be in the form of subordination of one or more classes of securities, reserve accounts, over-collateralization, letters of credit, credit or liquidity facilities, surety bonds, guaranteed investment contracts, repurchase obligations, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, interest rate floors, currency swaps, other agreements with respect to third party payments or other support, cash deposits or such other arrangements as may be described in the related prospectus supplement or any combination of two or more of the foregoing. If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, credit enhancement for a class of securities may cover one or more other classes of securities of the same series, and credit enhancement for a series of securities may cover one or more other series of securities.

 

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The presence of a reserve account and other forms of credit enhancement for the benefit of any class or series of securities is intended to enhance the likelihood of receipt by the securityholders of that class or series of the full amount of principal and interest due and to decrease the likelihood that the securityholders will experience losses. The credit enhancement for a class or series of securities generally will not provide protection against all risks of loss and will not guarantee repayment of the entire principal balance and interest on those securities. If losses occur which exceed the amount covered by any credit enhancement or which are not covered by any credit enhancement, securityholders of any class or series will bear their allocable share of deficiencies, as described in the related prospectus supplement. Also, if a form of credit enhancement covers more than one series of securities, securityholders of any such series will be subject to the risk that the credit enhancement will be exhausted by the claims of securityholders of other series.

 

Reserve Account. If indicated in the related prospectus supplement, under the related sale and servicing agreement, the seller or the depositor, as applicable, will establish for a series or class of securities a reserve account, as specified in the related prospectus supplement, which will be maintained in the name of the applicable indenture trustee. Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, the reserve account will be funded by an initial deposit by the seller or the depositor, as applicable, on the closing date in the amount set forth in the related prospectus supplement. As further described in the related prospectus supplement, the amount on deposit in the reserve account will be increased on each following distribution date up to the Specified Reserve Account Balance by the deposit in the reserve account of the amount of collections on the related student loans remaining on each distribution date after the payment of all other required payments and distributions on that date. Amounts in the reserve account will be available to cover shortfalls in amounts due to the holders of those classes of securities specified in the related prospectus supplement in the manner and under the circumstances specified in that prospectus supplement. The related prospectus supplement will also specify to whom and the manner and circumstances under which amounts on deposit in the reserve account (after giving effect to all other required distributions to be made by the applicable trust) in excess of the Specified Reserve Account Balance will be distributed.

 

The reserve account is intended to enhance the likelihood of timely receipt by the holders of notes and the holders of certificates of the full amount of interest due them and to decrease the likelihood that the holders will experience losses. In certain circumstances, however, the reserve account could be depleted.

 

Statements to Indenture Trustee and Trust

 

Before each distribution date with respect to each series of securities, the administrator (based on the periodic statements and other information provided to it by the master servicer or the sub-servicers) will provide to the indenture trustee and the trust, as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding collection period, a statement which will include the following information (and any other information so specified in the related prospectus supplement) with respect to that distribution date or the preceding collection period as to the notes and the certificates of that series, to the extent applicable:

 

1. the amount of the distribution allocable to principal of each class of securities;

 

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2. the amount of the distribution allocable to interest on each class of securities;

 

3. the amount of the distribution, if any, allocable to any interest index carryover together with the outstanding amount, if any, thereof after giving effect to any such distribution;

 

4. the Pool Balance as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding collection period, after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported as described in clause (1) above;

 

5. the aggregate outstanding principal balance of each class of notes, the certificate balance and each pool factor as of that distribution date, after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported under clause (1) above;

 

6. the amount of the master servicing fee and any excess master servicing fee paid to the master servicer and the amount of the administration fee paid to the administrator with respect to that collection period;

 

7. the interest rate or pass-through rate applicable for any class of notes or certificates of that series with variable or adjustable rates;

 

8. the amount of the aggregate realized losses, if any, for that collection period and the balance of student loans that are delinquent in each delinquency period as of the end of that collection period;

 

9. the Certificateholders’ Index Carryover Shortfall, the Noteholders’ Index Carryover Shortfall, the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall, the Noteholders’ Principal Carryover Shortfall, the Certificateholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall and the Certificateholders’ Principal Carryover Shortfall (each as defined in the related prospectus supplement), if any, in each case as applicable to each class of securities, and the change in such amounts from the preceding statement;

 

10. the aggregate repurchase price for student loans, if any, that were purchased in that collection period;

 

11. the balance of the reserve account (if any) on that distribution date, after giving effect to changes on that distribution date;

 

12. for distribution dates during the funding period (if any), the remaining pre-funded amount on that distribution date, after giving effect to changes during the related collection period.

 

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Each amount described in subclauses (1), (2), (5) and (6) with respect to the notes or the certificates of any series will be expressed as a dollar amount per $1,000 of the initial principal amount of the notes or the initial certificate balance of the certificates, as applicable.

 

Evidence as to Compliance

 

Each sale and servicing agreement will provide that a firm of independent public accountants will furnish to the trust and the indenture trustee annually a statement (based on a limited examination of certain documents and records and on such accounting and auditing procedures considered appropriate under the circumstances) as to compliance by the master servicer and the sub-servicers during the preceding calendar year (or, in the case of the first certificate, the period from the applicable closing date) with certain standards under the related sale and servicing agreement relating to the servicing of the student loans.

 

Each sale and servicing agreement will further provide that a firm of independent public accountants (which may be the same firm referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph) will furnish to the trust and the indenture trustee annually a statement (based on the examination of certain documents and records and on such accounting and auditing procedures considered appropriate under the circumstances) as to compliance by the administrator during the preceding calendar year (or, in the case of the first certificate, the period from the applicable closing date) with all applicable standards under the related sale and servicing agreement and the administration agreement relating to the administration of the trust and the student loans.

 

Each sale and servicing agreement will also provide for delivery to the trust and the indenture trustee, concurrently with the delivery of each statement of compliance referred to above, of a certificate signed by an officer of the master servicer or the administrator, as the case may be, stating that, to his knowledge, the master servicer or the administrator, as the case may be, has fulfilled its obligations under the sale and servicing agreement throughout the preceding calendar year (or, in the case of the first certificate, the period from the applicable closing date) or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any obligation, describing each default. Each of the master servicer, the administrator and the sub-servicers will agree to give the indenture trustee and the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, notice of certain master servicer defaults and administrator defaults under the sale and servicing agreement.

 

Copies of these statements and certificates may be obtained by securityholders by a request in writing addressed to the applicable trustee.

 

Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers

 

Each sale and servicing agreement will provide that the master servicer may not resign from its obligations and duties as master servicer, except upon determination that the master servicer’s performance of those duties is no longer permissible under applicable law. No resignation will become effective until the related indenture trustee or a successor servicer has assumed the master servicer’s servicing obligations and duties under the sale and servicing agreement.

 

Each sub-servicing agreement will provide that the sub-servicer may not resign from its obligations and duties as sub-servicer without the consent of the master servicer, except upon

 

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determination that a sub-servicer’s performance of those duties is no longer permissible under applicable law. No resignation will become effective until the master servicer, the related indenture trustee or a successor servicer has assumed that sub-servicer’s servicing obligations and duties under the sub-servicing agreement. The master servicer may remove a sub-servicer at its discretion and may either undertake those servicing responsibilities itself or substitute one or more new sub-servicers; provided that each such new sub-servicer has been approved, to the extent provided in the related prospectus supplement and required by the related sale and servicing agreement, by the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, and each rating agency. The master servicer will be solely responsible for any termination payments due to the removed sub-servicer.

 

Each sale and servicing agreement will further provide that neither the master servicer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents will be under any liability to the related trust or the related noteholders or certificateholders for taking any action or for refraining from taking any action under the related sale and servicing agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that, unless otherwise limited in the related prospectus supplement, neither the master servicer nor any of these persons will be protected against any liability that would otherwise be imposed because of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of the master servicer’s duties thereunder or because of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder. In addition, each sale and servicing agreement will provide that the master servicer is under no obligation to appear in, prosecute, or defend any legal action that is not incidental to its servicing responsibilities under the sale and servicing agreement and that, in its opinion, may cause it to incur any expense or liability.

 

Under the circumstances specified in each sale and servicing agreement, any entity into which the master servicer may be merged or consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the master servicer is a party, or any entity succeeding to the business of the master servicer, which corporation or other entity in each of the cases described above assumes the obligations of the master servicer, will be the successor of the master servicer under that sale and servicing agreement; and under the circumstances specified in each sub-servicing agreement, any entity into which a sub-servicer may be merged or consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the sub-servicer is a party, or any entity succeeding to the business of the sub-servicer, which corporation or other entity in each of the cases described above assumes the obligations of the sub-servicer, will be the successor of the sub-servicer under that sub-servicing agreement.

 

Master Servicer Default; Administrator Default

 

Except as otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, a master servicer default under each sale and servicing agreement will consist of:

 

    any failure by the master servicer to deliver (or to cause a sub-servicer to deliver) to the indenture trustee for deposit in any of the trust accounts (or, if daily deposits into the collection account are not required, to the administrator) any collections, guarantee payments or other amounts received with respect to the student loans, which failure continues unremedied for three business days after written notice from the indenture trustee or the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, is received by the master servicer or after discovery by the master servicer;

 

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    any failure by the master servicer to duly observe or perform in any material respect any other covenant or agreement in the related sale and servicing agreement, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of noteholders or certificateholders and which continues unremedied for 60 days after the giving of written notice of the failure (1) to the master servicer by the indenture trustee, the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, the master servicer or the administrator or (2) to the master servicer and to the indenture trustee and the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, by holders of notes or certificates, as applicable, evidencing not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes or certificates;

 

    certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, or similar proceedings with respect to the master servicer and certain actions by the master servicer indicating its insolvency, reorganization pursuant to bankruptcy proceedings or inability to pay its obligations; and

 

    failure by the master servicer to comply with any requirements under the Higher Education Act resulting in a loss of its eligibility as a third party servicer.

 

Except as otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement, an administrator default under each sale and servicing agreement or each administration agreement will consist of:

 

    if daily deposits into the collection account are not required, any failure by the administrator to deliver to the indenture trustee for deposit in any of the trust accounts any required payment on or before the business day prior to any monthly servicing payment date or distribution date, as applicable, or (B) any failure by the administrator to direct the indenture trustee to make any required distributions from any of the trust accounts on any monthly servicing payment date or any distribution date, which failure in case of either clause (A) or (B) continues unremedied for three business days after written notice from the indenture trustee or the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, is received by the administrator or after discovery by the administrator;

 

    any failure by the administrator duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenant or agreement in each administration agreement or each sale and servicing agreement which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of noteholders or certificateholders and which continues unremedied for 60 days after the giving of written notice of the failure (1) to the administrator by the indenture trustee or the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, or (2) to the administrator, the master servicer and to the indenture trustee and the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, by holders of notes or certificates, as applicable, evidencing not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes or certificates; and

 

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    certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, or similar proceedings with respect to the administrator and certain actions by the administrator indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its obligations.

 

Rights Upon Master Servicer Default and Administrator Default

 

As long as a master servicer default under a sale and servicing agreement or an administrator default under a sale and servicing agreement or an administration agreement, as the case may be, remains unremedied, the indenture trustee or holders of the specified senior class(es) of notes evidencing not less than 25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the specified senior class(es) of notes may terminate all the rights and obligations of the master servicer under that sale and servicing agreement and/or the administrator under that sale and servicing agreement or administration agreement, as the case may be, and a successor servicer or administrator appointed by the related indenture trustee, or the related indenture trustee, will succeed to all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the applicable master servicer under that sale and servicing agreement or the administrator under that sale and servicing agreement and administration agreement, as the case may be, and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. If, however, a bankruptcy trustee or similar official has been appointed for the master servicer or the administrator, as applicable, and no master servicer default or administrator default, as the case may be, other than this appointment has occurred, that trustee or official may have the power to prevent the indenture trustee or the specified senior noteholders from effecting this transfer. If the indenture trustee is unwilling or unable to act, it may appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of, a successor servicer whose regular business includes the servicing of student loans or a successor administrator whose regular business includes administering trusts containing pools of loans or receivables. The indenture trustee may make these arrangements for compensation to be paid, which may not be greater than the compensation to the master servicer under that sale and servicing agreement or the administrator under that sale and servicing agreement and administration agreement, as the case may be, unless the compensation arrangements will result in a downgrading of any related class of notes or certificates by any rating agency. If a master servicer default or an administrator default, as the case may be, occurs and is continuing, the indenture trustee or the holders of the specified senior class(es) of notes, as described above, may cause the removal of the master servicer or the administrator, as the case may be, without the consent of the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, or any of the holders of any other class(es) of notes or certificates. Also, only the indenture trustee or the holders of the specified senior class(es) of notes, and not the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, or the holders of any other class(es) of notes or certificates, have the ability to remove the master servicer or the administrator, as the case may be, if a master servicer default or an administrator default, as the case may be, occurs and is continuing.

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

 

With respect to each trust, the holders of notes evidencing at least a majority in principal amount of the then specified senior class(es) of outstanding notes (or the holders of a more junior class of notes evidencing not less than a majority of the outstanding principal balance of those class of notes, in the case of any master servicer default which does not adversely affect the indenture

 

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trustee or the noteholders of each more senior class of notes of the related series, or the holders of certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the outstanding certificate balance, in the case of any master servicer default which does not adversely affect the indenture trustee or the noteholders of any class of the related series), may, on behalf of all noteholders and certificateholders, waive any default by the master servicer, in the performance of its obligations under the related sale and servicing agreement, or any default by the administrator of its obligations under the related sale and servicing agreement and the related administration agreement, as the case may be, and their respective consequences, except a default in making any required deposits to or payments from any of the trust accounts or giving instructions regarding those matters in accordance with the sale and servicing agreement. Therefore, the noteholders have the ability, except as noted above, to waive defaults by the master servicer or the administrator, as the case may be, which could materially adversely affect the certificateholders. No waiver will impair the noteholders’ or the certificateholders’ rights with respect to subsequent defaults.

 

Unless and until definitive securities are issued, holders of notes and certificates will not be recognized by the indenture trustee or the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, as “noteholders” or “certificateholders,” as the case may be. Hence, until definitive securities are issued, holders of those securities will only be able to exercise the rights of securityholders indirectly through DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear and their respective participating organizations.

 

Insolvency Event

 

If specified in a related prospectus supplement, if a seller insolvency event occurs, the student loans will be liquidated and the related trust will be terminated 90 days after the date of the seller insolvency event, unless, before the end of that 90-day period, the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, has received written instructions from the holders of the certificates (other than the seller or the depositor, as applicable) representing more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the certificates (not including the principal amount of certificates held by the seller or the depositor, as applicable) to the effect that the group disapproves of the liquidation of the student loans and termination of the related trust. Promptly after the occurrence of any seller insolvency event, notice is required to be given to noteholders and certificateholders; provided that any failure to give the required notice will not prevent or delay termination of the related trust. Upon termination of the related trust, the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, will direct the indenture trustee promptly to sell the assets of the related trust (other than the trust accounts) in a commercially reasonable manner and on commercially reasonable terms. Each of the guarantors and certain other unrelated third parties will be given the opportunity, upon 30 days’ prior notice of any such proposed sale, to bid to purchase the student loans and, if any of these entities is the highest bidder, the student loans must be sold to that entity. The proceeds from any sale, disposition or liquidation of the student loans will be treated as collections thereon and deposited in the collection account. If the proceeds from the liquidation of the student loans and any amounts on deposit in the reserve account (if any) are not sufficient to pay the notes in full, the amount of principal returned to the holders of notes will be delayed and the holders of notes will incur a loss. If these amounts are not sufficient to pay the notes and the certificates in full, the amount of principal returned to the holders of certificates will be delayed and the holders of certificates will incur a loss.

 

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A seller insolvency event will be the occurrence of any of certain events of insolvency or receivership, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, or similar proceedings with respect to the seller, the depositor, or a special purpose affiliate of the seller or certain actions by the seller or the depositor or this affiliate indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its obligations.

 

Each trust agreement will provide that the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, does not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy relating to the trust without the unanimous prior approval of all holders of certificates and the delivery to the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, by each holder of certificates of a certificate certifying that the holder reasonably believes that the related trust is insolvent.

 

Amendment

 

Each of the transfer and servicing agreements may be amended by the parties to them, with the consent of the indenture trustee, without the consent of the related noteholders or the certificateholders, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of those transfer and servicing agreements or of modifying in any manner the rights of the noteholders or certificateholders as long as this action will not, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the related indenture trustee and the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, materially and adversely affect the interest of any noteholder or certificateholder. Each of the transfer and servicing agreements may also be amended by the seller or the depositor, as applicable, the administrator, the master servicer, the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, and the related indenture trustee, as applicable, with the consent of the holders of notes of the specified classes evidencing at least a majority in principal amount of such classes for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the transfer and servicing agreements or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of notes or the holders of certificates, but no amendment may (x) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments (including any guarantee payments) with respect to the student loans or distributions that are required to be made for the benefit of the holders of notes or (y) reduce the percentage of the notes described above which are required to consent to any amendment, without the consent of the holders of all the outstanding notes.

 

Payment of Notes

 

Upon the payment in full of all outstanding notes of a given series and the satisfaction and discharge of the related indenture, the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, will succeed to all the rights of the indenture trustee, and the certificateholders of that series will succeed to all the rights of the noteholders of that series, under the related sale and servicing agreement, except as otherwise provided in that sale and servicing agreement.

 

Termination

 

With respect to each trust, the obligations of the seller or the depositor, as applicable, the master servicer, the administrator, the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, and the related indenture trustee under the related transfer and servicing agreements will terminate upon (x) the maturity or other liquidation of the last related student loan and the

 

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disposition of any amount received upon liquidation of any such remaining student loans and (y) the payment to the noteholders and the certificateholders of the related series of all amounts required to be paid to them under those transfer and servicing agreements.

 

If specified in the related prospectus supplement, in order to avoid excessive administrative expense, the master servicer will be permitted at its option to purchase from the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, as of the end of any collection period immediately before a distribution date, if the then outstanding Pool Balance is less than the percentage specified in the related prospectus supplement of the initial Pool Balance, all remaining related student loans at a price equal to their aggregate repurchase prices as of the end of that collection period, which will be used to retire the related notes and certificates at the same time. Upon termination of a trust, as more fully described in the related prospectus supplement, all right, title and interest in the student loans and other funds of that trust, after giving effect to any final distributions to noteholders and certificateholders of the related series, will be conveyed and transferred to the seller or the depositor, as applicable, or the other party identified in the prospectus supplement.

 

If so provided in the related prospectus supplement, any student loans remaining in the related trust as of the end of the collection period immediately before the put date, which will be the distribution date occurring immediately after the 10th anniversary of the closing date, will be sold upon a vote by the holders of more than 50% of all then outstanding securities of that series (excluding for this purpose all securities owned by the seller or any of its affiliates or agents) to an affiliate of the seller, on terms and at a price provided in the related prospectus supplement (who will be contractually required to purchase those student loans); and if that affiliate does not purchase the student loans, then the student loans will be offered for sale on the auction date, which will be the next distribution date following the put date, in one or more pools by the related indenture trustee if so instructed by the holders of more than 50% of all then outstanding securities of that series (excluding for such purpose all securities owned by the seller or any of its affiliates or agents). Neither the seller nor any of its affiliates may offer bids to purchase the student loans on that auction date. If at least two bids are received, the indenture trustee will solicit and resolicit bids from all participating bidders until only one bid remains or the remaining bidders decline to resubmit bids. The indenture trustee will accept the highest remaining bids if it or they, if for separate pools, are equal to or greater than the minimum purchase amount. The minimum purchase amount is the greatest of:

 

    the aggregate unpaid principal balance owed by the applicable borrowers on the student loans plus accrued interest to the date of purchase less the amount on deposit in the applicable reserve account as of that date,

 

    the fair market value of those student loans as of the end of the collection period immediately preceding that distribution date, and

 

    the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the related notes and principal balance of the related certificates plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest payable on that distribution date (other than any interest index carryover).

 

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If at least two bids are not received or the highest bid or combination of bids after the resolicitation process is completed is not equal to or in excess of the minimum purchase amount, the indenture trustee will not consummate the sale. In connection with the determination of the minimum purchase amount, the indenture trustee may consult and, at the direction of the seller or the depositor, as applicable, shall consult, with a financial advisor, including the underwriters or the administrator, to determine if the fair market value of the student loans has been offered. The net proceeds of any sale will be used to redeem any outstanding notes and to retire any outstanding certificates on that distribution date. If the sale is not consummated as described above, the indenture trustee will, if instructed by holders of more than 50% of all then outstanding securities of that series (excluding for such purpose all securities owned by the seller or any of its affiliates or agents), solicit bids to purchase the student loans on future distribution dates upon terms similar to those described above. We can give you no assurance as to whether the indenture trustee will be successful in soliciting acceptable bids to purchase the student loans on either the auction date or any subsequent distribution date. The related prospectus supplement will specify what will happen if the student loans are not sold as described above.

 

Administrator

 

The administrator will enter into an administration agreement with each trust and the related indenture trustee and a sale and servicing agreement with the related trust, the seller or the depositor, as applicable, the master servicer and the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, under which the administrator will agree, to the extent provided therein,

 

    if daily deposits into the collection account are not required, to deliver to the indenture trustee for deposit in any of the trust accounts any required payment on or before the business day prior to any monthly servicing payment date or any distribution date, as applicable,

 

    to direct the indenture trustee to make the required distributions from the trust accounts on each monthly servicing payment date and each distribution date,

 

    to prepare and file with the Department of Education all appropriate claim forms and other documents and filings on behalf of the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, in order to claim any interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments that may be payable in respect of each collection period with respect to the federal loans,

 

    to prepare (based on the periodic reports received from the master servicer or the sub-servicers) and provide periodic statements to the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, and the indenture trustee with respect to distributions to noteholders and certificateholders and any related federal income tax reporting information as required by the related sale and servicing agreement, and

 

    to provide the notices and to perform other administrative obligations required by the indenture, the trust agreement and the sale and servicing agreement.

 

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related expenses, the administrator will be entitled to an administration fee in an amount set forth in the related prospectus supplement.

 

Student Loan Transfer Agreement

 

If the depositor is selling the student loans with respect to any given series, on or prior to the closing date specified with respect to any given trust in the related prospectus supplement, the seller, certain affiliates of the seller, certain third party originators and/or affiliates of these third party originators will sell and assign to the depositor, without recourse, except as provided in the student loan transfer agreement, their respective entire interest in the student loans, all collections received and to be received with respect to those student loans for the period on and after the cutoff date and all the related assigned rights under the related student loan transfer agreement. Each student loan will be identified in a schedule appearing as an exhibit to that student loan transfer agreement. The seller will make certain representations and warranties with respect to the student loans transferred by it to the depositor in the related student loan transfer agreement. If one or more affiliates of the seller, or a third party originator or one or more of its affiliate(s), is selling student loans to the depositor with respect to a given series, those persons may not make any representations or warranties with respect to those student loans. However, in that case, the master servicer or another entity identified in the related prospectus supplement will make certain representations and warranties relating to the student loans transferred by those persons to the depositor and the trustee in the related sale and servicing agreement. All representations, warranties and covenants made by the seller in, and all rights of the depositor in and to each student loan transfer agreement will be assigned by the depositor to the trustee in the sale and servicing agreement. The proceeds of the sale of the related notes and certificates received by the depositor will be applied to the purchase of the student loans.

 

CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDENT LOANS

 

Transfer of Student Loans

 

The seller (and any other transferor of student loans to the depositor) intends that the transfer of the student loans by it to the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, on behalf of each trust or to the depositor under the related student loan transfer agreement and by the depositor to the related eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, if applicable, will each be a valid sale and assignment of those student loans. Also, the seller (and any other transferor of student loans to the depositor) has taken and will take all actions that are required under applicable state law to perfect the depositor’s and/or the eligible lender trustee’s, as applicable, ownership interest in the student loans and the related collections. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the transfer of the student loans is deemed to be an assignment of collateral as security for the benefit of a trust, a security interest in the student loans may, under the provisions of 20 U.S.C. § 1087-2(d)(3), be perfected either through the taking of possession of the loans or by the filing of notice of the security interest in the manner provided by the applicable Uniform Commercial Code (or UCC) for perfection of security interests in accounts. A financing statement or statements covering the student loans will be filed under the UCC to protect the interest of the depositor and/or the eligible lender trustee, as applicable, if the transfer by the seller or another transferor is deemed to be an assignment of collateral as security for the benefit of the trust.

 

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If the transfer of the student loans is deemed to be an assignment as security for the benefit of a trust, there are certain limited circumstances under the UCC in which past or future transferees of student loans coming into existence after the closing date could have an interest in the student loans with priority over the related eligible lender trustee’s interest. A tax or other government lien on property of the seller arising before the time a student loan comes into existence may also have priority over the interest of the depositor and/or the related eligible lender trustee, as applicable, in that student loan. Also, if the FDIC were appointed as a receiver or conservator of the seller, the FDIC’s administrative expenses may also have priority over the interest of the depositor and/or the eligible lender trustee, as applicable, in those student loans. Under the related sale and servicing agreement or student loan transfer agreement, however, the seller will warrant that it has caused the student loans to be transferred to the related eligible lender trustee on behalf of a trust or the depositor, as applicable, free and clear of the lien of any third party. In addition, the seller will covenant that it will not sell, pledge, assign, transfer or grant any lien on any student loan held by a trust or the depositor (or any interest therein) other than to the related eligible lender trustee on behalf of a trust or the depositor, as applicable, except as provided below.

 

Under each sale and servicing agreement, the master servicer as custodian on behalf of the related trust, or the sub-servicer as custodian on behalf of the master servicer and the related trust, will have custody of the promissory notes evidencing the student loans following the sale of the student loans to the depositor or and the related eligible lender trustee. Although the accounts and computer records of the seller, the depositor, if applicable, and, the master servicer and the related sub-servicer will be marked to indicate the sale and although the seller and the depositor, if applicable, will cause UCC financing statements to be filed with the appropriate authorities, the student loans will not be physically segregated, stamped or otherwise marked to indicate that the student loans have been sold to the depositor or that eligible lender trustee, as applicable. If, through inadvertence or otherwise, any of the student loans were sold to another party, or a security interest therein were granted to another party, that purchased (or took such security interest in) any of those student loans in the ordinary course of its business and took possession of those student loans, then the purchaser (or secured party) might acquire an interest in the student loans superior to the interest of the depositor or the eligible lender trustee, as applicable, if the purchaser (or secured party) acquired (or took a security interest in) the student loans for new value and without actual knowledge of the depositor’s or related eligible lender trustee’s interest, as applicable. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties.”

 

With respect to each trust, if a master servicer default occurs resulting solely from certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy that may occur with respect to the seller, the depositor, the master servicer, a court, trustee-in-bankruptcy, conservator, receiver or liquidator may have the power to prevent either the related indenture trustee or noteholders of the related series from appointing a successor master servicer. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Rights Upon Master Servicer Default and Administrator Default.”

 

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Certain Matters Relating to Receivership

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (or “FDIA”), as amended by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (or “FIRREA”), sets forth certain powers that the FDIC could exercise if it were appointed as receiver or conservator of the seller.

 

Subject to clarification by FDIC regulations or interpretations, it would appear from the positions taken by the FDIC that the FDIC, in its capacity as a receiver or conservator for the seller, would not interfere with the timely transfer to the trust of collections with respect to the student loans. To the extent that the transfer of the student loans is deemed to create a security interest, and that interest was validly perfected before the seller’s insolvency and was not taken in contemplation of insolvency or with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud the seller or its creditors, based upon opinions and statements of policy issued by the general counsel of the FDIC addressing the enforceability against the FDIC, as conservator or receiver for a depository institution, of a security interest in collateral granted by that depository institution, that security interest should not be subject to avoidance and payments to the trust with respect to the student loans should not be subject to recovery by the FDIC as receiver or conservator of the seller. If, however, the FDIC were to assert a contrary position, certain provisions of the FDIA which, at the request of the FDIC, have been applied in recent lawsuits to avoid security interests in collateral granted by depository institutions, would permit the FDIC to avoid that security interest, thereby resulting in possible delays and reductions in payments on the notes and the certificates. In addition, if the FDIC were to require the depositor, the indenture trustee or the eligible lender trustee to establish its right to those payments by submitting to and completing the administrative claims procedure under the FDIA, as amended by FIRREA, delays in payments on the notes and the certificates and possible reductions in the amount of those payments could occur.

 

In the event of a master servicer default or an administrator default resulting solely from certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy that may occur with respect to the master servicer or the administrator, a court, conservator, receiver or liquidator may have the power to prevent either the indenture trustee or noteholders from appointing a successor master servicer or administrator, as the case may be. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Rights Upon Master Servicer Default and Administrator Default.”

 

Consumer Protection Laws

 

Numerous federal and state consumer protection laws and related regulations impose substantial requirements upon lenders and servicers involved in consumer finance. Also, some state laws impose finance charge ceilings and other restrictions on certain consumer transactions and require contract disclosures in addition to those required under federal law. These requirements impose specific statutory liabilities upon lenders who fail to comply with their provisions. These requirements are generally inapplicable to federal loans, but in certain circumstances, a trust may be liable for certain violations of consumer protection laws that may apply to the student loans, either as assignee or as the party directly responsible for obligations arising after the transfer. For a discussion of a trust’s rights if the student loans were not originated or serviced in compliance in all material respects with applicable laws, see

 

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“Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties” and “—Master Servicer Covenants.”

 

In addition, the so-called “Holder-in-Due-Course” Rule of the Federal Trade Commission, 16 C.R.R. § 433.2, the provisions of which are generally duplicated by the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, other statutes or the common law in some states, requires lenders to include language in loan documents that waives the holder in due course defenses, which could have the effect of subjecting a lender (and specified creditors and their assignees, including a trust) in a consumer credit transaction to all claims and defenses that the borrower in the transaction could assert against the seller of the related goods or services (in this case, the related school as a seller of educational services).

 

Certain litigation has arisen under which the related borrowers of student loans have asserted that the “Holder-in-Due-Course” Rule applies to student loans made by lenders in instances where the related educational institution (the seller of educational services) went out of business before the completion of such borrowers’ education. The borrowers are asserting this even when the waiver language was not included in the related promissory notes. Beginning in 2005, KBNA has included “Holder-in-Due-Course” waiver language in the promissory notes related to certain group II student loans. As a result, the “Holder-in-Due Course” Rule would apply with respect to such group II student loans, alleviating the need for a borrower to prove that the “Holder-In-Due Course” Rule should apply. The result of finding the “Holder-in-Due-Course” Rule to be applicable to these borrowers is that the number of defenses available to such borrowers to challenge their obligation to repay the lender is increased.

 

These borrowers argue that since the applicable schools did not provide the borrowers with the educational services they contracted for using the related student loan proceeds, they claim that they should be able to raise as a defense to a claim for payment by the lender all defenses or claims they have against the school, including but not limited to failure of consideration (i.e. the failure to provide the contracted educational services). If a borrower is successful in his or her claims, and if the related student loan is included in the related trust, the trust may not be able to require repayment from the borrower and given that the related educational institution no longer exists, it is likely that the trust would suffer a realized loss on that student loan.

 

Loan Origination and Servicing Procedures Applicable to Student Loans

 

The Higher Education Act, including its implementing regulations, imposes specified requirements, guidelines and procedures with respect to originating and servicing student loans such as the federal loans. Generally, those procedures require that completed loan applications be processed, a determination of whether an applicant is an eligible borrower under applicable standards (including a review of a financial need analysis) be made, the borrower’s responsibilities under the loan be explained to him or her, the promissory note evidencing the loan be executed by the borrower and then that the loan proceeds be disbursed in a specified manner by the lender. After the loan is made, the lender or servicing agent must establish repayment terms with the borrower, properly administer deferrals and forbearances and credit the borrower for payments made. If a borrower becomes delinquent in repaying a loan, a lender or a servicing agent must perform certain collection procedures (primarily telephone calls and

 

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demand letters) which vary depending upon the length of time a loan is delinquent. The master servicer has agreed under the related sale and servicing agreement to perform (or to cause a sub-servicer to perform) collection and servicing procedures on behalf of the related trust. However, failure to follow these procedures or failure of the originator of the loan to follow procedures relating to the origination of any federal loans could result in adverse consequences. Any such failure could result in the Department of Education’s refusal to make reinsurance payments to the federal guarantors or to make interest subsidy payments and special allowance payments to the eligible lender trustee with respect to those federal loans or in the federal guarantors’ refusal to honor their guarantee agreements with the eligible lender trustee with respect to those federal loans. Failure of the federal guarantors to receive reinsurance payments from the Department of Education could adversely affect the federal guarantors’ ability or legal obligation to make Guarantee Payments to the related eligible lender trustee with respect to those federal loans.

 

Loss of any guarantee payments, interest subsidy payments or special allowance payments could adversely affect the amount of Available Funds (as defined in the related prospectus supplement) on any distribution date and the related trust’s ability to pay principal and interest on the notes of the related series and to make distributions in respect of the certificates of the related series. Under certain circumstances, unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the related trust has the right, under the related sale and servicing agreement, to cause the seller and/or the depositor, as applicable, to repurchase any student loan, or to cause the master servicer to arrange for the purchase of any student loan, if a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants of the seller and/or the depositor and/or the master servicer or another entity identified in the related prospectus supplement, as the case may be, with respect to that student loan has a material adverse effect on the interest of the trust therein and the breach is not cured within any applicable cure period. See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale of Student Loans; Representations and Warranties” and “Master Servicer Covenants.” The failure of the seller (or of the depositor to cause the seller or the master servicer or such other entity identified in the related prospectus supplement, as applicable) to purchase, or of the master servicer to arrange for the purchase of, a student loan, if so required, would constitute a breach of the related sale and servicing agreement, enforceable by the related eligible lender trustee on behalf of the related trust or by the related indenture trustee on behalf of the noteholders of the related series, but would not constitute an event of default under the indenture.

 

Failure to Comply with Third Party Servicer Regulations May Adversely Affect Loan Servicing

 

On November 29, 1994, the Secretary of Education published final regulations amending FFELP. These regulations, among other things, establish requirements governing contracts between holders of federal loans and third party servicers, establish standards of administrative and financial responsibility for third party servicers that administer any aspect of a guarantee agency’s or lender’s participation in the FFELP and establish sanctions for third party servicers.

 

Under these regulations, a third party servicer (such as one of the sub-servicers) is jointly and severally liable with its client lenders for liabilities to the Department of Education arising from the servicer’s violation of applicable requirements. Also, if the servicer fails to meet standards of financial responsibility or administrative capability included in the regulations, or

 

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violates other FFELP requirements, the regulations authorize the Department of Education to fine the servicer and/or limit, suspend, or terminate the servicer’s eligibility to contract to service FFELP loans. The effect of this type of limitation or termination on the servicer’s eligibility to service loans already on its system, or to accept new loans for servicing under existing contracts, is unclear. We can give you no assurance that a sub-servicer will not be fined or held liable by the Department of Education liabilities arising out of its FFELP activities for the master servicer or other client lenders, or that its eligibility will not be limited, suspended, or terminated in the future. If a sub-servicer were fined or held liable, or its eligibility were limited, suspended, or terminated, its ability to properly service the federal loans and to satisfy its obligation to purchase federal loans with respect to which it breaches its representations, warranties or covenants under its related subservicing agreement could be adversely affected. However, in the event of a termination of eligibility, each sub-servicing agreement will provide for the removal of the applicable sub-servicer and the appointment of a successor sub-servicer.

 

Bankruptcy Considerations

 

Effective for bankruptcy actions commenced on or after October 8, 1998, federal loans are generally not dischargeable by a borrower in bankruptcy pursuant to the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, as codified in 11 U.S.C. §§101-1330 (or Bankruptcy Code), unless excepting such debt from discharge will impose an undue hardship on the debtor and the debtor’s dependents. Private student loans are also generally not dischargeable in bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, set forth in P.L. 109-8, which is effective October 17, 2005 (the “2005 Bankruptcy Act Revisions”). The 2005 Bankruptcy Act Revisions expanded the existing prohibition of non-dischargeability applicable to private loans made under any program funded in whole or in part by a governmental unit or a non-profit institution and applied it to any other education loan that is a qualified education loan under section 221(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Undue hardship remains an exception to non-dischargeability under the 2005 Bankruptcy Act Revisions.

 

Other Applicable Legislation

 

Emergency Student Loan Consolidation Act of 1997. On November 13, 1997, President Clinton signed into law the Emergency Student Loan Consolidation Act of 1997 (P.L. No. 105-78), which made significant changes to the Federal Consolidation Loan Program. These changes included:

 

    providing that federal direct student loans are eligible to be included in a federal consolidation loan;

 

    changing the borrower interest rate on new federal consolidation loans (previously a fixed rate based on the weighted average of the loans consolidated, rounded up to the nearest whole percent) to the annually variable rate applicable to Stafford Loans (i.e., the bond equivalent rate at the last auction in May of 91-day Treasury Bills plus 3.10%, not to exceed 8.25% per annum);

 

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    providing that the portion of a federal consolidation loan that is comprised of subsidized Stafford Loans retains its subsidy benefits during periods of deferment; and

 

    establishing prohibitions against various forms of discrimination in the making of federal consolidation loans.

 

Except for the last of the above changes, all of these provisions expired on September 30, 1998. The combination of the change to a variable rate and the 8.25% interest cap reduced the lender’s yield in most cases below the rate that would have been applicable under the previous weighted average formula.

 

1997 Budget Reconciliation Act. In the 1997 Budget Reconciliation Act (P.L. 105-33), several changes were made to the Higher Education Act that impact the FFELP. These provisions include, among other things, requiring federal guarantors to return $1 billion of their reserves to the U.S. Treasury by September 1, 2002 (to be paid in annual installments), greater restrictions on use of reserves by federal guarantors and a continuation of the administrative cost allowance payable to federal guarantors (which is a fee paid to federal guarantors equal to 0.85% of new loans guaranteed).

 

Student Loan Provisions in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1998. On May 22, 1998, Congress passed, and on June 9, 1998, President Clinton signed into law, a temporary measure relating to the Higher Education Act and FFELP loans as part of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1998 (P.L. No. 105-178) that revised interest rate changes under the FFELP that were scheduled to become effective on July 1, 1998. For loans made during the period July 1, 1998 through September 30, 1998, the borrower interest rate for Stafford Loans and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans was reduced to a rate of 91-day Treasury Bill rate plus 2.30% (1.70% during school, grace and deferment), subject to a maximum rate of 8.25%. As described below, the formula for special allowance payments on Stafford Loans and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans is calculated to produce a yield to the loan holder of 91-day Treasury Bill rate plus 2.80% (2.20% during school, grace and deferment).

 

1998 Reauthorization Bill. On October 7, 1998, President Clinton signed into law the 1998 Reauthorization Bill, which enacted significant reforms in FFELP. The major provisions of the 1998 Reauthorization Bill include the following:

 

    All references to a “transition” to full implementation of the Federal Direct Student Loan Program were deleted from the FFELP statute.

 

    Guarantor reserve funds were restructured so that federal guarantors are provided with additional flexibility in choosing how to spend certain funds they receive.

 

    Additional recall of reserve funds by the Secretary of Education was mandated, amounting to $85 million in fiscal year 2002, $82.5 million in fiscal year 2006, and $82.5 million in fiscal year 2007. However, certain minimum reserve levels were protected from recall.

 

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    The administrative cost allowance was replaced by two (2) new payments, a student loan processing and issuance fee equal to 65 basis points (40 basis points for loans made on or after October 1, 2003) paid at the time a loan is guaranteed, and an account maintenance fee of 12 basis points (10 basis points for fiscal years 2001-2003) paid annually on outstanding guaranteed student loans.

 

    The percentage of collections on defaulted student loans a federal guarantor is permitted to retain was reduced from 27% to 24% (23% beginning on October 1, 2003) plus the complement of the reinsurance percentage applicable at the time a claim was paid to the lender on the student loan.

 

    Federal reinsurance provided to federal guarantors was reduced from 98% to 95% for student loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 1998.

 

    The delinquency period required for a loan to be declared in default was increased from 180 days to 240 days for loans on which the first day of delinquency occurs on or after the date of enactment of the 1998 Reauthorization Bill.

 

    Federal consolidation loan interest rates were revised to equal the weighted average of the loans consolidated rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of 1%, capped at 8.25%. When the 91-day Treasury Bill rate plus 3.1% exceeds the borrower’s interest rate, special allowance payments are made to make up the difference.

 

    The lender-paid offset fee on federal consolidation loans of 1.05% was reduced to .62% for loans made pursuant to applications received on or after October 1, 1998 and on or before January 31, 1999.

 

    Lenders were required to offer extended repayment schedules to new borrowers after the enactment of the 1998 Reauthorization Bill who accumulate after that date outstanding loans under FFELP totaling more than $30,000, under these extended schedules the repayment period may extend up to 25 years subject to certain minimum repayment amounts.

 

    The Secretary of Education was authorized to enter into six (6) voluntary flexible agreements with federal guarantors under which various statutory and regulatory provisions can be waived.

 

    Federal consolidation loan lending restrictions were revised to allow lenders who do not hold one of the borrower’s underlying federal loans to issue a federal consolidation loan to a borrower whose underlying federal loans are held by multiple holders.

 

    Inducement restrictions were revised to permit federal guarantors and lenders to provide assistance to schools comparable to that provided to schools by the Secretary of Education under the Federal Direct Student Loan Program.

 

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    The Secretary of Education was required to pay off student loan amounts owed by borrowers due to failure of the borrower’s school to make a tuition refund allocable to the student loan.

 

    Discharge of FFELP and certain other student loans in bankruptcy was limited to cases of undue hardship regardless of whether the student loan has been due for more than seven (7) years prior to the bankruptcy filing.

 

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001. On December 21, 2000, former President Clinton signed into law the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (P.L. No. 106-554) (or Consolidated Appropriations Act). In response to the Department of Treasury’s announced intention to discontinue auctions of new 52-week Treasury Bills, the Consolidated Appropriations Act amended the Higher Education Act to tie the calculation of interest rates on variable rate SLS and PLUS Loans for periods beginning on or after July 1, 2001 to the weekly average 1-year constant maturity Treasury yield.

 

Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (P.L. 106-229), commonly referred to as the “E-Sign Act,” became law on June 30, 2000. The E-Sign Act generally covers all transactions and related records required to be in writing. Under the E-Sign Act, FFELP guaranty agencies, lenders, schools and borrowers are authorized to use electronic records and electronic signatures in lieu of traditional paper records and handwritten signatures. This authority took effect June 30, 2001. In April 2001, the Department of Education issued standards for electronic signatures in electronic student loan transactions. In these standards, the Department of Education stated that a lender or holder whose processes for electronic signatures and related electronic records satisfy the standards will be protected from the loss of Federal benefits on a student loan if the student loan is determined to be legally unenforceable by a court based solely on the processes used for the electronic signature or related records.

 

2002 Student Loan Interest Rate Legislation. On February 8, 2002, President Bush signed legislation (P.L. No. 107-139) that extends currently applicable borrower interest rates for Stafford and PLUS Loans until loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2006. The legislation establishes a fixed borrower interest rate of 6.8 % on Subsidized Stafford Loans and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans made on or after July 1, 2006 and a fixed borrower interest rate of 7.9% on PLUS Loans made on or after July 1, 2006. The legislation also provides that as of July 1, 2006, a lender would not receive a special allowance payment on a PLUS Loan until the 3-month commercial paper rate plus 2.64 percent exceeds 9.0%.

 

INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

Set forth below is a general summary of the material federal and certain material Pennsylvania state income tax and franchise tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes and the certificates. Thompson Hine LLP, federal tax counsel to the trusts, has reviewed this summary with respect to federal income tax matters and is of the opinion that the descriptions of the law and legal conclusions contained in this prospectus are correct in all material respects and the discussions in this prospectus fairly summarize the federal

 

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income tax considerations that are likely to be material to noteholders and certificateholders. Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP, Pennsylvania tax counsel to the trusts, has reviewed this summary with respect to certain material Pennsylvania income and franchise tax matters and is of the opinion that the descriptions of the law and legal conclusions contained in this prospectus with respect to such Pennsylvania income and franchise tax matters are correct in all material respects. The summary is intended as an explanatory discussion of the possible effects of certain federal and Pennsylvania income tax consequences to holders generally, but does not purport to furnish information in the level of detail or with the attention to a holder’s specific tax circumstances that would be provided by a holder’s own tax advisor. For example, it does not discuss the tax treatment of noteholders or certificateholders that are insurance companies, regulated investment companies or dealers in securities. Also, any discussion regarding the notes is limited to the federal and Pennsylvania income tax consequences of the initial noteholders and not a purchaser in the secondary market. Furthermore, there are no cases or Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) or Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (or DOR) rulings on similar transactions involving both debt and equity interests issued by a trust with terms similar to those of the notes and the certificates. As a result, the IRS or DOR may disagree with all or a part of the discussion below. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes and the certificates.

 

With respect to federal tax matters, the following summary is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the Code), the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code and judicial or ruling authority, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. With respect to Pennsylvania tax matters, the following summary is based upon current provisions of the Pennsylvania Tax Reform Code of 1971, as amended (or the Pennsylvania Code), the regulations promulgated under the Pennsylvania Code, and judicial or ruling authority, all of which are subject to change, which changes may be retroactive. Each trust will be provided with an opinion of federal tax counsel regarding certain federal income tax matters discussed below and an opinion of Pennsylvania tax counsel regarding certain Pennsylvania State income tax matters discussed below, which opinions will be filed with the Commission on a Form 8-K prior to the sale of the securities issued by that trust. An opinion of federal tax counsel, however, is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and the opinion of Pennsylvania tax counsel also is not binding on the DOR or the courts. No ruling on any of the issues discussed below will be sought from the IRS or the DOR, or any other relevant Pennsylvania tax authority. For purposes of the following summary, references to the trust, the notes, the certificates and related terms, parties and documents shall be deemed to refer, unless otherwise specified herein, to each trust and the notes, certificates and related terms, parties and documents applicable to that trust. Each prospective investor should consult with its tax advisor as to the federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of securities specific to that prospective investor.

 

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FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR TRUSTS

FOR WHICH A PARTNERSHIP ELECTION IS MADE

 

Tax Characterization of the Trust

 

Federal tax counsel will deliver its opinion that the trust will not be an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. This opinion will be based on the assumption that the terms of the trust agreement and related documents will be complied with. There is, however, no specific authority with respect to the characterization for federal income tax purposes of securities having the same terms as the notes and the certificates.

 

Possible Alternative Treatment of the Trust. If, contrary to the opinion of federal tax counsel, the trust were taxable for federal income tax purposes as a corporation, the income from the student loans (reduced by deductions, possibly including interest on the notes) would be subject to federal income tax at corporate income tax rates, which could materially reduce or eliminate the cash that would otherwise be available to make payments on the notes and the certificates (and the certificateholders could be liable for any tax that is unpaid by the trust).

 

Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes

 

Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness. Federal tax counsel will deliver an opinion to the trust that the notes will be classified as debt for federal income tax purposes. The seller or the depositor, as applicable, will agree, and the noteholders will agree by their purchase of notes, to treat the notes as debt for federal income tax purposes. The discussion below assumes this characterization of the notes is correct.

 

Original Issue Discount. The discussion below assumes that all payments on the notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, that the interest formula for the notes meets the requirements for “qualified stated interest” under the Treasury Department’s OID Regulations relating to original issue discount (or OID), and that any OID on the notes (i.e., any excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of the notes, generally the principal amount of the notes, over their issue price) is less than a de minimis amount (i.e., 0.25% of their principal amount multiplied by the weighted number of full years included in their term), all within the meaning of the OID Regulations. If these conditions are not satisfied with respect to any given series of notes, additional federal income tax considerations with respect to those notes will be disclosed in the related prospectus supplement.

 

Interest Income on the Notes. The stated interest on the notes will be taxable to a noteholder as ordinary income when received or accrued in accordance with the noteholder’s method of tax accounting. Based on the above assumptions, the notes will not be considered issued with OID. However, because of limitations on the payment of interest on the notes to the extent of the trust’s having insufficient Available Funds, the IRS may contend that the notes should be treated as having been issued with OID. In this case, noteholders (regardless of whether they otherwise use the cash or accrual method of accounting) would be required to include interest on the notes in taxable income on a constant-yield accrual basis. However, until

 

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the IRS determines otherwise, the trust intends to take the position that the notes are not issued with OID.

 

Under the OID Regulations, a holder of a note that was issued with a de minimis amount of OID must include this OID generally in income, on a pro rata basis, as principal payments are made on the note. Alternatively, a noteholder may elect to accrue all interest, discount (including de minimis market discount or OID) and premium in income as interest, based on a constant-yield method. A purchaser who buys a note for more or less than its principal amount will generally be subject, respectively, to the premium amortization or market discount rules of the Code.

 

Sale or Other Disposition. If a noteholder sells a note, the holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. The adjusted tax basis of a note to a particular noteholder will equal the holder’s cost for the note, increased by any market discount, acquisition discount, OID and gain previously included by that noteholder in income with respect to the note and decreased by the amount of bond premium (if any) previously amortized and by the amount of principal payments previously received by that noteholder with respect to that note. Any such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the note was held as a capital asset, except for gain representing accrued interest and accrued market discount not previously included in income. Any such gain or loss would be long-term capital gain or loss if the noteholder’s holding period exceeded one year. Capital losses generally may be used by a corporate taxpayer only to offset capital gains, and by an individual taxpayer only to the extent of capital gains plus $3,000 of other income.

 

Foreign Holders. Interest paid (or accrued) to a noteholder who is a foreign person (a nonresident alien, foreign corporation or other person that is not a United States person as defined in the Code and the Treasury Regulations under the Code) generally will be considered “portfolio interest”, and generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding tax, provided, that

 

    the interest is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the foreign person

 

    the foreign person is not actually or constructively a “10 percent shareholder” of the trust or the seller or the depositor, as applicable (including a holder of 10% of the outstanding certificates), or a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which the trust or the seller or the depositor, as applicable, is a “related person” within the meaning of the Code, and

 

    the foreign person provides the trustee or other person who is otherwise required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to the notes with an appropriate statement (on Form W-8BEN or other successor form), signed under penalty of perjury, certifying that the beneficial owner of the note is a foreign person and providing the foreign person’s name and address.

 

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In the case of a note held on behalf of the beneficial owner by a securities clearing organization, bank, or other financial institution holding customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business, the financial institution:

 

    files with the withholding agent a statement that it has received the Form W-8BEN or other successor form from the holder and furnishes the withholding agent with a copy thereof, or

 

    files Form W-8IMY and has entered into an agreement with the IRS to be treated as a qualified intermediary.

 

For purposes of the certification requirements, the beneficial owners of payments on a note are those persons that, under United States tax principles, are the taxpayers with respect to which such payments, rather than persons such as nominees or agents legally entitled to such payments.

 

With respect to notes held by a foreign partnership, unless the foreign partnership has entered into a withholding agreement with the IRS, the foreign partnership will generally be required to provide a Form W-8IMY or other successor form and to associate with such form an appropriate certification or other appropriate documentation from each partner. With respect to a note held by a United States partnership, payments on the note are treated as payments to a United States payee, even if the partnership has one or more foreign partners.

 

Prospective investors, including foreign partnerships and their partners, should consult their tax advisers regarding possible additional reporting requirements.

 

If this interest is not portfolio interest, then it will be subject to United States federal income and withholding tax at a rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable tax treaty.

 

Any capital gain realized on the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note by a foreign person generally will be exempt from United States federal income and withholding tax, provided that (x) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the foreign person and (y) in the case of an individual foreign person, the foreign person is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year.

 

If the interest, gain or income on a note held by a foreign person is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the foreign person (although exempt from the withholding tax previously discussed if the holder provides an appropriate statement on Form W-8ECI), the holder generally will be subject to United States federal income tax on the interest, gain or income at regular federal income tax rates. In addition, if the foreign person is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its “effectively connected earnings and profits” within the meaning of the Code for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty (as modified by the branch profits tax rules).

 

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Backup Withholding. Each holder of a note (other than an exempt holder such as a corporation, tax-exempt organization, qualified pension and profit-sharing trust, individual retirement account or nonresident alien who provides certification as to status as a nonresident) will be required to provide, under penalty of perjury, a certificate setting forth the holder’s name, address, correct federal taxpayer identification number and a statement that the holder is not subject to backup withholding. Should a nonexempt noteholder fail to provide the required certification, the related trust will be required to withhold 28% through 2010 and 31% thereafter of the amount otherwise payable to the holder and remit the withheld amount to the IRS as a credit against the holder’s federal income tax liability.

 

Possible Alternative Treatments of the Notes. If, contrary to the opinion of federal tax counsel, the IRS successfully asserted that one or more classes of notes did not represent debt for federal income tax purposes, such class or classes of notes might be treated as equity interests in the trust. If so treated, the trust might be treated as a publicly traded partnership but it would not be taxable as a corporation because it would meet certain qualifying income tests.

 

Nonetheless, even if the trust were not taxable as a corporation, the treatment of notes as equity interests in such a publicly traded partnership could have adverse tax consequences to certain holders of those notes. For example, income from certain classes of notes to certain tax-exempt entities (including pension funds) might be “unrelated business taxable income,” income to foreign holders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax and U.S. tax return filing requirements, and individual holders might be subject to certain limitations on their ability to deduct their share of trust expenses. Furthermore, this characterization could subject noteholders to state or local taxation in jurisdictions in which they are not currently subject to tax. If one or more classes of notes were treated as interests in a partnership, the consequences governing the certificates as equity interests in a partnership described below under “Federal Tax Consequences For Trusts For Which a Partnership Election is Made—Tax Consequences to Holders of the Certificates” would generally apply to the holders of those notes.

 

Tax Consequences to Holders of the Certificates

 

The following discussion only applies to a trust which issues one or more classes of certificates and assumes that all payments on the certificates are denominated in U.S. dollars, that a series of securities includes a single class of certificates and that the certificates are sold to both the seller or the depositor, as applicable, and to persons other than the seller or the depositor, as applicable. If these conditions are not satisfied with respect to any given series of certificates, any additional tax considerations with respect to such certificates will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Classification as a Partnership

 

Treatment of the Trust as a Partnership. The seller or the depositor, as applicable, and the master servicer will agree, and the certificateholders will agree by their purchase of certificates, to treat the trust as a partnership for purposes of federal, state and local income and franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, with the assets of the partnership being the assets held by the trust, the partners of the partnership being the certificateholders (including the seller or the depositor, as applicable, both in its capacity as

 

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owner of certificates and as recipient of distributions from the reserve account, if any), and the notes being debt of the partnership. There is, however, no specific authority with respect to the proper characterization of the arrangement involving the trust, the certificateholders, the noteholders, the seller or the depositor, as applicable, and the master servicer.

 

Under the provisions of Subchapter K of the Code, a partnership is not considered a separate taxable entity. Instead, partnership income is allocated to each of the partners and taxed in each partner’s hands. The partnership is generally treated as an entity, however, for computing partnership income, determining the tax consequences of transactions between a partner and the partnership, and characterizing the gain on the sale or exchange of a partnership interest.

 

Partnership Taxation. As a partnership, the trust will not be subject to federal income tax. Rather, each certificateholder will be required to separately take into account the holder’s allocated share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the trust. The trust’s income will consist primarily of interest and finance charges earned on the student loans (including appropriate adjustments for market discount, OID and bond premium), investment income from investments of amounts on deposit in any related trust Accounts and any gain upon collection or disposition of student loans. The trust’s deductions will consist primarily of interest accruing with respect to the notes, servicing and other fees, and losses or deductions upon collection or disposition of student loans.

 

Guaranteed Payments. Under the trust agreement, payments on the certificates at the pass-through rate (including accruals on amounts previously due on the certificates but not yet distributed) will be treated as “guaranteed payments” under Section 707(c) of the Code. Guaranteed payments are payments to partners for the use of their capital and, in the present circumstances, are treated as deductible to the trust and ordinary income to the certificateholders. The trust will have a calendar year and will deduct the guaranteed payments under the accrual method of accounting. Certificateholders with a calendar tax year are required to include the payments in income in their taxable year that corresponds to the year in which the trust deducts the payments, and the certificateholders with a different taxable year are required to include the payments in income in their taxable year that includes the December 31st of the year in which the trust deducts the payments. It is possible that guaranteed payments will not be treated as interest for all purposes of the Code.

 

Allocation of Tax Items. The tax items of a partnership are allocable to the partners in accordance with the Code, Treasury Regulations and the partnership agreement (here, the trust agreement and related documents). The trust agreement will provide, in general, that in addition to the guaranteed payments described above, the certificateholders will be allocated the following tax items of the trust for each interest period:

 

    any trust income attributable to discount on the student loans that corresponds to any excess of the principal amount of the certificates over their initial issue price;

 

    any trust expense attributable to the amortization by the trust of premium on student loans that corresponds to any excess of the issue price of certificates over their principal amount; and

 

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    all other amounts of income payable to the certificateholders for that interest period.

 

All remaining taxable income of the trust will be allocated to the seller or the depositor, as applicable. Losses will generally be allocated in the manner in which they are borne. Based on the economic arrangement of the parties, this approach for allocating trust tax items should be permissible under applicable Treasury Regulations, although no assurance can be given that the IRS would not require a greater amount of income to be allocated to certificateholders. Moreover, even under the foregoing method of allocation, certificateholders may be allocated income equal to the entire amount of interest accruing on the certificates for an interest period, based on the pass-through rate plus the other items described above, even though the trust might not make (or have sufficient cash to make) current cash distributions of such amount. Thus, cash basis holders will, in effect, be required to report income from the certificates on the accrual basis, and certificateholders may become liable for taxes on trust income even if they have not received cash from the trust to pay such taxes. In addition, because tax allocations and tax reporting will be done on a uniform basis for all certificateholders but certificateholders may be purchasing certificates at different times and at different prices, certificateholders may be required to report on their tax returns taxable income that is greater or less than the amount reported to them by the trust.

 

Also, all of the guaranteed payments and the taxable income allocated to a certificateholder that is a tax-exempt entity may constitute “unrelated business taxable income,” which, under the Code, is generally taxable to such a holder despite the holder’s tax exempt status.

 

An individual taxpayer’s share of expenses of the trust (including fees to the master servicer but not interest expenses) are miscellaneous itemized deductions which are deductible only to the extent they exceed two percent of the individual’s adjusted gross income (and not at all for alternative minimum tax purposes). Accordingly, these deductions might be disallowed to the individual in whole or in part and might result in such holder being taxed on an amount of income that exceeds the amount of cash actually distributed to such holder over the life of the trust. These deductions may also be subject to reduction under Section 68 of the Code if an individual taxpayer’s adjusted gross income exceeds certain limits.

 

The trust intends to make all tax calculations relating to income and allocations to certificateholders on an aggregate basis. If the IRS were to require that these calculations be made separately for each of the student loans, the trust might be required to incur additional expense, but it is believed that there would not be a material adverse effect on certificateholders.

 

Computation of Income. Taxable income of the trust will be computed at the trust level and the portion allocated to the certificateholders will be allocated to them pro rata. Consequently, the method of accounting for taxable income will be chosen by, and any elections (such as those described below with respect to the market discount rules) will be made by the trust rather than the certificateholders. The trust intends, to the extent possible, to (x) have the taxable income of the trust computed under the accrual method of accounting and (y) adopt a calendar-year taxable year for computing the taxable income of the trust. The tax year of the trust, however, is generally determined by reference to the tax years of the certificateholders. An

 

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owner of a certificate is required to include its pro rata share of trust income for a taxable year as determined by the trust in such certificateholder’s gross income for its taxable year in which the taxable year of the trust ends.

 

Section 708 Termination. Under Section 708 of the Code, if 50% or more of the outstanding interests in the trust are sold or exchanged within any 12-month period, the trust will be deemed to terminate and then be reconstituted for federal income tax purposes. If a termination occurs, the trust will be considered to contribute all of its assets and liabilities to the trust, as a new partnership, for an interest in the new partnership; and immediately thereafter, the trust, as the former partnership, will be considered to distribute interests in the new partnership to the certificateholders in proportion to their respective interests in the former partnership in liquidation of the former partnership. If a sale of the certificates terminates the trust under Section 708 of the Code, a certificateholder’s basis in its ownership interest would not change. The trust’s taxable year would also terminate as a result of a constructive termination and, if the certificateholder’s taxable year is different from the trust’s, the termination could result in the “bunching” of more than 12 month’s income or loss of the trust in such certificateholder’s income tax return for the year in which the trust was deemed to terminate. A liquidation of interests is not considered a sale or exchange of interests for purposes of applying this constructive termination rule.

 

The trust will not comply with certain technical requirements that might apply if a constructive termination were to occur. As a result, the trust may be subject to certain tax penalties and may incur additional expenses if it is required to comply with those requirements. Furthermore, the trust might not be able to comply due to a lack of data.

 

Discount and Premium. To the extent that OID, if any, on the student loans exceeds a de minimis amount, the trust would have OID income. As indicated above, a portion of this OID income may be allocated to the certificateholders.

 

Also, the purchase price paid by the trust for the student loans may be greater or less than the remaining aggregate principal balances of the student loans at the time of purchase. If so, the student loans will have been acquired at a premium or discount, as the case may be. (As indicated above, the trust will make this calculation on an aggregate basis, but might be required to recompute it on a loan by loan basis.)

 

If the trust acquires the student loans at a market discount or premium, the trust will elect to include any such discount in income currently as it accrues over the life of the student loans or to offset any such premium against interest income over the life of the student loans. As indicated above, a portion of such market discount income or premium deduction may be allocated to certificateholders.

 

Disposition of Certificates. Generally, capital gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of certificates in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the seller’s adjusted tax basis in the certificates sold. Any such gain or loss generally would be long-term capital gain or loss if the certificateholder’s holding period exceeded one year. However, if at the time of sale, the trust holds “unrealized receivables” or “inventory items” (as those terms are defined in Section 751 of the Code), the seller of the certificates will recognize ordinary income

 

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(or loss) under Section 751 of the Code equal to the seller’s allocable share of income (or loss) attributable to “unrealized receivables” or “inventory items” that would result from a hypothetical asset sale by the trust. In this situation, the excess of the amount of capital gain (or loss) that the seller of the certificates would have realized in the absence of Section 751 of the Code over the amount of ordinary income (or loss) that the seller must recognize under Section 751 of the Code will be treated as capital gain (or loss) from the sale of the certificates. A certificateholder’s adjusted tax basis in a certificate will generally equal the holder’s cost increased by the holder’s share of trust income (includible in gross income) and decreased by any distributions received or losses allocated with respect to the certificate. In addition, both the adjusted tax basis in the certificate and the amount realized on a sale of a certificate would include the holder’s share of the notes and other liabilities of the trust. A holder acquiring certificates at different prices may be required to maintain a single aggregate adjusted tax basis in the certificates and, upon sale or other disposition of some of the certificates, allocate a pro rata portion of this aggregate adjusted tax basis to the certificates sold (rather than maintaining a separate tax basis in each certificate for purposes of computing gain or loss on a sale of that certificate).

 

Any gain on the sale of a certificate attributable to the holder’s share of unrecognized accrued market discount on the student loans would generally be treated as ordinary income to the holder. Since the trust will make an election to include market discount, if any, in income currently as it accrues over the life of the student loans, there may be little, if any, unrecognized accrued market discount at the time a certificate is sold.

 

If a certificateholder is required to recognize an aggregate amount of income (not including income attributable to disallowed itemized deductions described above) over the life of the certificates that exceeds the aggregate cash distributions with respect thereto, this excess will generally give rise to a capital loss upon the retirement of the certificates.

 

Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees. In general, the trust’s taxable income and losses will be determined monthly and the tax items for a particular calendar month will be allocated among the certificateholders in proportion to the principal amount of certificates owned by each of them as of the close of the last day of such month. As a result, a purchaser of certificates may be allocated tax items (which will affect the tax liability and tax basis of the holder) attributable to periods before the actual purchase takes place.

 

The use of such a monthly convention may not be permitted by existing laws and regulations. If a monthly convention is not allowed (or only applies to transfers of less than all of the partner’s interest), taxable income or losses of the trust might be reallocated among the certificateholders. The seller or the depositor, as applicable, is authorized to revise the trust’s method of allocation between transferors and transferees to conform to a method permitted by future laws, regulations or other IRS guidance.

 

Section 754 Election. If a certificateholder sells a certificate at a profit (or loss), the purchasing certificateholder will have a higher (or lower) basis in the certificate than the selling certificateholder had. The adjusted tax basis of the trust’s assets will not be adjusted to reflect that higher (or lower) basis unless the trust were to file an election under Section 754 of the Code. In order to avoid the administrative complexities that would be involved in keeping

 

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accurate accounting records, as well as potentially onerous information reporting requirements, the trust will not make this election. As a result, certificateholders might be allocated a greater or lesser amount of trust income than would be appropriate based on their own purchase price for certificates.

 

Administrative Matters. The eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, is required to keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate books of the trust. The eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, will file a partnership information return (IRS Form 1065) with the IRS for each taxable year of the trust and will report each certificateholder’s allocable share of items of trust income and expense to holders and the IRS on Schedule K-1. The trust will provide the Schedule K-1 information to nominees that fail to provide the trust with the information statement described below and such nominees will be required to forward such information to the beneficial owners of the certificates. Generally, holders must file tax returns that are consistent with the information returns filed by the trust or be subject to penalties unless the holder timely notifies the IRS of all of these inconsistencies.

 

Under Section 6031 of the Code, any person that holds certificates as a nominee at any time during a calendar year is required to furnish the trust with a statement containing certain information on the nominee, the beneficial owners and the certificates so held. This information includes (1) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the nominee and (2) as to each beneficial owner (a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the person, (b) whether the person is a United States person, a tax-exempt entity or a foreign government, an international organization, or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, and (c) certain information on certificates that were held, bought or sold on behalf of the person throughout the year. Also, brokers and financial institutions that hold certificates through a nominee are required to furnish directly to the trust information as to themselves and their ownership of certificates. A clearing agency registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act that holds certificates as a nominee is not required to furnish this information statement to the trust. The information referred to above for any calendar year must be furnished to the trust on or before the following January 31st. Nominees, brokers and financial institutions that fail to provide the trust with the information described above may be subject to penalties.

 

The seller or the depositor, as applicable, will be designated as “tax matters partner” in the related trust agreement and, as such, will be responsible for representing the certificateholders in certain disputes with the IRS. The Code provides for administrative examination of a partnership as if the partnership were a separate and distinct taxpayer. Generally, the statute of limitations for partnership items does not expire before the later of three years after the date on which the partnership information return is filed or the last day for filing such return for such year (determined without regard to extensions). Any adverse determination following an audit of the return of the trust by the appropriate taxing authorities could result in an adjustment of the returns of the certificateholders, and, under certain circumstances, a certificateholder may be precluded from separately litigating a proposed adjustment to the items of the trust. An adjustment could also result in an audit of a certificateholder’s returns and adjustments of items not related to the income and losses of the trust.

 

Tax Consequences to Foreign Certificateholders. It is not clear whether the trust would be considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States for purposes of federal

 

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withholding taxes with respect to foreign certificateholders because there is no clear authority dealing with that issue under facts substantially similar to those described in this prospectus. Accordingly, the trust will withhold as if it were so engaged in order to protect the trust from possible adverse consequences of a failure to withhold. The trust expects to withhold on the portion of its taxable income that is allocable to foreign certificateholders pursuant to Section 1446 of the Code, as if this income were effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business, at a rate of 35% for foreign holders that are taxable as corporations and at the highest marginal rate set forth in Section 1(c) of the Code for all other foreign holders. The adoption and publication of Treasury Regulations or the issuance of other administrative pronouncements may require the trust to change its withholding procedures.

 

Each foreign certificateholder may be required to file a U.S. individual or corporate income tax return and pay U.S. federal income tax (including in the case of a corporation, the branch profits tax) on its share of the trust’s income. Each foreign certificateholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that number to the trust in order to assure appropriate crediting of the taxes withheld pursuant to Section 1446 of the Code.

 

If it were determined that the trust is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business, each foreign certificateholder’s allocable share of trust income generally would not be effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Consequently, each foreign certificateholder generally would not be liable for U.S. federal income tax as described in the immediately preceding paragraphs. But, instead, each foreign certificateholder likely would be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent on the certificateholder’s share of guaranteed payments (unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable treaty) because the guaranteed payments likely would be U.S. source income. A foreign certificateholder generally would be entitled to file with the IRS a claim for refund with respect to taxes withheld by the trust in excess of those that are withheld with respect to guaranteed payments, taking the position that those taxes were not due because the trust was not engaged in a U.S. trade or business.

 

Each potential foreign certificateholder should consult its tax advisor as to whether the tax consequences of holding a certificate make it an unsuitable investment.

 

Backup Withholding. Distributions made on the certificates will be subject to a “backup” withholding tax (at a rate of 28% through 2010 and 31% thereafter) if, in general, the certificateholder fails to comply with certain identification procedures, unless the holder is an exempt recipient under applicable provisions of the Code. Proceeds from the sale of certificates may also be subject to “backup” withholding tax.

 

FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR TRUSTS IN WHICH ALL

CERTIFICATES ARE RETAINED BY THE SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR OR A THIRD

PARTY ORIGINATOR

 

Tax Characterization of the Trust

 

Federal tax counsel will deliver its opinion that a trust which issues one or more classes of notes to investors and all the certificates of which are retained by the seller, the depositor, a third party transferor of student loans to that trust or an affiliate of any of them, as applicable,

 

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will not be an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, assuming that no election will be made to treat the trust as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. In this case, the seller, the depositor, the third party transferor or the applicable affiliate, and the master servicer will agree to treat the trust as a division of the seller, the depositor or the third party transferor, as applicable, for purposes of federal, state and local income and franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income; consequently, the trust will be disregarded as an entity separate from the seller, the depositor or the third party transferor, as applicable.

 

Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes

 

Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness. As discussed above, federal tax counsel will deliver an opinion to the trust that the notes will be classified as debt for federal income tax purposes. The seller, the depositor or an affiliate of the seller or the depositor, as applicable, will agree, and the noteholders will agree by their purchase of notes, to treat the notes as debt for federal income tax purposes. Assuming this characterization of the notes is correct, the federal income tax consequences to noteholders described above under “Federal Tax Consequences For Trusts For Which a Partnership Election is Made—Tax Consequences to Holders of the Notes” would apply to the noteholders.

 

PENNSYLVANIA STATE TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

Pennsylvania Income and Franchise Tax Consequences with Respect to the Notes

 

If the student loans of a trust are serviced by the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (or PHEAA), it may be argued that such trust will be conducting business activities in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. There is no authority in Pennsylvania addressing the question of whether the notes will be treated as debt or equity for Pennsylvania purposes. Furthermore, Pennsylvania does not necessarily adopt Federal income tax definitions in characterizing income for state tax purposes. Nonetheless, subject to the foregoing uncertainties, if a majority of the student loans of a trust are serviced by PHEAA, Pennsylvania tax counsel will, before the issuance of the notes and certificates, deliver its opinion to the trust that, assuming the notes are properly characterized as debt for Federal income tax purposes, the notes will be debt for Pennsylvania income tax purposes. Provided that the notes are properly characterized as debt for Pennsylvania income tax purposes, noteholders not otherwise subject to taxation in Pennsylvania should not become subject to taxation in Pennsylvania solely because of a holder’s ownership of notes. However, for Pennsylvania resident noteholders otherwise subject to Pennsylvania tax, the interest on the notes will be included in Pennsylvania taxable income.

 

Pennsylvania Income and Franchise Tax Consequences with Respect to the Certificates

 

Because state and local income and franchise tax laws vary greatly, it is impossible to predict the income and franchise tax consequences to the certificateholders in all of the state and local taxing jurisdictions in which they are already subject to tax. Certificateholders are urged to consult their own advisors with respect to state and local income and franchise taxes. If the student loans of a trust are serviced by PHEAA, it may be argued that such trust will be

 

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conducting business activities in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. There is no authority in Pennsylvania that addresses whether PHEAA’s servicing activities on behalf of the trust would cause the trust to have nexus with Pennsylvania for Pennsylvania income and franchise tax purposes. The trust intends to take the position that it would not have nexus with Pennsylvania for Pennsylvania income and franchise tax purposes solely as a result of PHEAA’s servicing activities. If the trust is properly treated as a partnership for Pennsylvania income tax purposes and if the DOR successfully asserts that the trust is conducting business in Pennsylvania as a result of PHEAA’s servicing activities, Pennsylvania non-resident certificateholders not otherwise subject to taxation in Pennsylvania could become subject to taxation in Pennsylvania solely because of their ownership of certificates. Regardless of whether the trust is considered to be conducting business in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania resident certificateholders otherwise subject to Pennsylvania tax would include their allocable share of the trust’s income and gains in Pennsylvania taxable income. Pennsylvania tax counsel will, before the issuance of the notes and certificates, deliver its opinion that the entity classification of the trust for Pennsylvania state income tax purposes would be the same as the entity classification of the trust for federal income tax purposes. We can provide you no assurance, however, that this conclusion will not be challenged by the Pennsylvania taxing authorities or, if challenged, that the taxing authorities will not be successful. If the trust were subject to an entity level tax in Pennsylvania, any such tax could materially reduce or eliminate cash that would otherwise be distributable with respect to the certificates (and certificateholders could be liable for any such tax that is unpaid by the trust).

 

The federal and Pennsylvania tax discussions set forth above are included for general information only and may not be applicable depending upon a noteholder’s or certificateholder’s particular tax situation. Prospective purchasers should consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of securities, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal, Pennsylvania or other tax laws.

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (or ERISA), and/or the Code impose certain requirements on employee benefit plans and on certain other retirement plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans and collective investment funds and separate accounts (and, as applicable, insurance company general accounts) in which these plans, accounts or arrangements are invested that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code (collectively referred to as plans) and on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to these plans in connection with the investment of plan assets. Certain employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in ERISA Section 3(32)), and, if no election has been made under Section 410(d) of the Code, church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to ERISA requirements. Accordingly, assets of these plans may be invested in notes without regard to the ERISA considerations described below, subject to the provisions of other applicable federal and state law. Any such plan which is qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code, however, is subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Section 503 of the Code.

 

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ERISA generally imposes on plan fiduciaries certain general fiduciary requirements, including those of investment prudence and diversification and the requirement that a plan’s investments be made in accordance with the documents governing the plan. In addition, Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit a broad range of transactions involving assets of a plan and persons (generally referred to as parties in interest) who have certain specified relationships to the plan unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. Certain parties in interest that participate in a prohibited transaction may be subject to an excise tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of the Code or a penalty imposed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA, unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. These prohibited transactions generally are set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.

 

The Notes

 

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, the notes of each series may be purchased by a plan. The trust, any underwriter, the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, the indenture trustee, the master servicer, the administrator, any provider of credit support or any of their affiliates may be considered to be or may become parties in interest with respect to certain plans. Prohibited transactions under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code may arise if a note is acquired by a plan with respect to which such persons are parties in interest unless these transactions are subject to one or more statutory or administrative exemptions, such as:

 

    Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (or PTCE) 96-23, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a plan by an “in-house asset manager”;

 

    PTCE 90-1, which exempts certain transactions between insurance company separate accounts and parties in interest;

 

    PTCE 91-38, which exempts certain transactions between bank collective investment funds and parties in interest;

 

    PTCE 95-60, which exempts certain transactions between insurance company general accounts and parties in interest; or

 

    PTCE 84-14, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a plan by a “qualified professional asset manager.”

 

We can give you no assurance that any of these class exemptions will apply with respect to any particular plan investment in notes or, even if it were deemed to apply, that any exemption would apply to all prohibited transactions that may occur in connection with that investment. Accordingly, prior to making an investment in the notes, investing plans should determine whether the trust, any underwriter, the eligible lender trustee or owner trustee, as applicable, the indenture trustee, the master servicer, the administrator, or any provider of credit support or any of their affiliates is a party in interest with respect to that plan and, if so, whether the transaction is subject to one or more statutory, regulatory or administrative exemptions.

 

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The purchaser of notes is deemed to have represented that either: (A) the purchaser is not acquiring the notes directly or indirectly for, or on behalf of, a benefit plan or any entity whose underlying assets are deemed to be plan assets of that benefit plan, or (B) the acquisition and holding of the notes by the purchaser qualifies for prohibited transaction exemptive relief under PTCE 95-60, PTCE 96-23, PTCE 91-38, PTCE 90-1, PTCE 84-14 or some other applicable exemption.

 

Any plan fiduciary considering whether to invest in notes on behalf of a plan should consult with its counsel regarding the applicability of the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code to such investment. Each plan fiduciary also should determine whether, under the general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification, an investment in the notes is appropriate for the plan, considering the overall investment policy of the plan and the composition of the plan’s investment portfolio, as well as whether such investment is permitted under the governing plan instruments.

 

The Certificates

 

Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the certificates of each series may not be purchased by a benefit plan. A benefit plan is a plan or any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity. The purchase of an equity interest in the trust will result in the assets of the trust being deemed assets of a benefit plan for the purposes of ERISA and the Code and certain transactions involving the trust may then be deemed to constitute prohibited transactions under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. A violation of the “prohibited transaction” rules may result in an excise tax or other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code for those persons.

 

By its acceptance of a certificate, each certificateholder will be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a benefit plan.

 

If a given series of certificates may be acquired by a benefit plan because of the application of an exception contained in a regulation or administrative exemption issued by the United States Department of Labor, such exception will be discussed in the related prospectus supplement.

 

* * *

 

A plan fiduciary considering the purchase of securities of a given series should consult its tax and/or legal advisors regarding whether the assets of the related trust would be considered plan assets, the possibility of exemptive relief from the prohibited transaction rules and other issues and their potential consequences.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

On the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement relating to the notes of a given series and an underwriting agreement relating to the certificates of that series, the seller or the depositor, as applicable, will agree to cause the related trust to sell to the underwriters named in the underwriting agreements and in the related prospectus supplement, and each of those underwriters will severally agree to purchase, the principal amount of each

 

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class of notes and certificates, as the case may be, of the related series set forth in the underwriting agreements and in the related prospectus supplement.

 

In each of the underwriting agreements relating to any given series of securities, the several underwriters will agree, subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreements, to purchase all the notes and certificates, as the case may be, described therein which are offered by this prospectus and by the related prospectus supplement if any of those notes and certificates, as the case may be, are purchased.

 

Each prospectus supplement will either (1) set forth the price at which each class of notes and certificates, as the case may be, being offered by the prospectus supplement will be offered to the public and any concessions that may be offered to certain dealers participating in the offering of those notes and certificates, as the case may be, or (2) specify that the related notes and certificates, as the case may be, are to be resold by the underwriters in negotiated transactions at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. After the initial public offering of any notes and certificates, as the case may be, these public offering prices and these concessions may be changed.

 

Until the distribution of the securities is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters and certain selling group members to bid for and purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules, the underwriters are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the securities. These transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities.

 

If an underwriter creates a short position in the securities in connection with the offering (i.e., if it sells more securities than are set forth on the cover page of the related prospectus supplement), the underwriter may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the open market.

 

An underwriter may also impose a penalty bid on certain underwriters and selling group members. This means that if the underwriter purchases securities in the open market to reduce the underwriters’ short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, it may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those securities as part of the offering.

 

In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of these purchases. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it discourages resales of the security.

 

Neither the seller or the depositor, as applicable, nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the prices of the securities. Also, neither the seller or the depositor, as applicable, nor the underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

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Each underwriting agreement will provide that the seller or the depositor, as applicable, will indemnify the underwriters against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments the several underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

 

Each trust may, from time to time, invest the funds in its trust accounts in eligible investments acquired from the underwriters.

 

Under each of the underwriting agreements with respect to a given series of securities, the closing of the sale of any class of securities subject to either of those underwriting agreements will be conditioned on the closing of the sale of all other classes subject to either of those underwriting agreements.

 

This prospectus may be used by KeyBanc Capital Markets, a Division of McDonald Investments Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp and an affiliate of the seller, the depositor and the master servicer, or its successors, in connection with offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the securities in which it acts as a principal. KeyBanc Capital Markets may also act as agent in those transactions. McDonald Investments Inc. is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. KeyBanc Capital Markets is not a legal entity; it is a division of McDonald Investments Inc. Although McDonald Investments Inc. is an affiliate of the seller, the depositor and the master servicer, it is an entity separate from these affiliates, and is solely responsible for its own contractual obligations and commitments.

 

The place and time of delivery for the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters relating to the securities of any series will be passed upon for the related trust, the seller and/or the depositor, as applicable, and the administrator by Forrest F. Stanley, Esq., Deputy General Counsel and Senior Vice President of KBNA, as counsel for the seller and the depositor, and by Thompson Hine LLP, Ohio. Certain federal income tax and other matters will be passed upon for the trust by Thompson Hine LLP. Certain Pennsylvania state income tax matters will be passed upon for each trust by Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP.

 

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Table of Contents

LOGO

$962,719,000

KeyCorp Student Loan Trust 2005-A

Issuer

 

KEY CONSUMER RECEIVABLES LLC

Depositor

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Successor to Key Bank USA, National Association)

Seller and Master Servicer

 

Asset-Backed Notes

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

Joint Lead Managers and Bookrunners

 

Deutsche Bank Securities

KeyBanc Capital Markets

 

Co-Manager

Credit Suisse First Boston