485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios
Table of Contents

File No. 333-64172

File No. 811-10431

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    x
Pre-Effective Amendment No.        
Post-Effective Amendment No. 14   

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    x
Amendment No. 14   

WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS

(a Delaware statutory trust)

(Exact Name as Specified in Charter)

 

6300 Lamar Avenue, Shawnee Mission, Kansas   66202-4200
(Address of Principal Executive Office)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code (913) 236-2000

Kristen A. Richards,

P. O. Box 29217,

Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective

 

¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
x on April 30, 2010 pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
¨ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment

DECLARATION REQUIRED BY RULE 24f-2(a)(1)

The issuer has registered an indefinite amount of its securities under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2(a)(1). Notice for the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 was filed on March 23, 2010.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

Prospectus

WADDELL & REED

INVESTED PORTFOLIOS

April 30, 2010

    Ticker
     
WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS  
Waddell & Reed InvestEd Growth Portfolio   WAGRX
Waddell & Reed InvestEd Balanced Portfolio   WBLAX
Waddell & Reed InvestEd Conservative Portfolio   WICAX

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the Portfolios’ securities, or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or adequate. It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.

 

 

     LOGO


Table of Contents

 

 

     TABLE OF CONTENTS
    

SUMMARIES

3     

Waddell & Reed InvestEd Growth Portfolio

7     

Waddell & Reed InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

11     

Waddell & Reed InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

15     

Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies,
Other Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds

29     

Fund of Funds Risks

30     

Management of the Portfolios

30     

Investment Adviser

30     

Management Fee

31     

Portfolio Management

32     

Your Account

32     

InvestEd 529 Plan

33     

Choosing a Portfolio

37     

Account Registration

38     

Buying Shares

39     

Exchanges

40     

Transfers

40     

Selling Shares

41     

Shareholder Services

43     

Distributions and Taxes

45     

Financial Highlights

 

2   Prospectus  


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Waddell & Reed InvestEd Growth Portfolio

Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital growth.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in a fund within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios (Trust) and, for clients of Waddell & Reed, Inc. or Legend Equities Corporation, Ivy Family of Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers” section on page 34 of the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” section on page 52 of the Portfolio’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees

 

(fees paid directly from your investment)          

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

     5.75%   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of lesser of amount invested or redemption value)

     None 1 

Maximum Annual Maintenance Fee

     $20   

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

 

(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)        

Management Fees

     0.00%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

     0.25%

Other Expenses

     0.00%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds)

     0.90%

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses2

     1.15%

 

1

A 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is imposed on purchases of $1 million or more of shares at net asset value (NAV) that are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

2

The Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses ratio shown in this table does not correlate to the expense ratio shown in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio does not include the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds).

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the shares of the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the shares of the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs are the same for each time period if you continue to hold your shares or if you redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your direct and indirect costs, combined, would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

$705

     $ 979    $ 1,272    $ 2,092

Portfolio Turnover

The Portfolio does not incur transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (or “turns over” its portfolio), but it could incur transaction costs if it were to buy and sell other types of securities directly. If the Portfolio were to buy and sell other types of securities directly, a higher portfolio turnover rate could indicate higher transaction costs. Such costs, if incurred, would not be reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example and would affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 24% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Portfolio is designed for investors who can accept equity market volatility in return for potentially higher returns. The Portfolio is also designed for investors who plan to maintain their investments, and who do not expect to incur expenses related to higher education, for at least nine years. The Portfolio invests, primarily, in a combination of Waddell & Reed Advisors equity mutual funds that have a long-term growth orientation. It also invests, to a lesser extent, in Waddell & Reed Advisors bond and income-producing mutual funds. Each underlying fund, in turn, invests in a diversified portfolio of securities.

The Board of Trustees of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios (Board) has established target ranges for the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets. The range of Portfolio net assets invested in equity funds will be from 65% to 100%; correspondingly, the range of Portfolio net assets invested in bond and income-producing funds will be from 35% to 0%. The Board has established the following target ranges for investment of the Portfolio’s assets in specific underlying funds:

 

Underlying Fund    Investment Range
     Low    High

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund

   0%    60%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund

   0%    60%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund

   0%    40%

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund

   0%    30%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund

   0%    30%

Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund

   0%    20%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management

   0%    35%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund

   0%    25%

The Portfolio’s investment manager, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO), monitors the Portfolio’s holdings and cash flow and, in general, manages them as needed in order to maintain the Portfolio’s target allocations. WRIMCO does not intend to trade actively among the underlying funds nor does it intend to attempt to capture short-term market opportunities. However, in seeking to enhance performance, WRIMCO may change allocations within the stated ranges. WRIMCO may modify the above-specified target asset allocations for the Portfolio and may also modify, from time to time, the underlying funds selected for the Portfolio. In addition, the percentage specified as the high end of the investment range for an underlying fund is a target, and WRIMCO or market movements (or a combination of both) may, from time to time, cause the Portfolio’s investment in any specified underlying fund to exceed its target percentage.

By owning shares of the underlying funds, the Portfolio indirectly holds a diversified mixture of U.S. and foreign common stocks and, to a lesser extent, a mixture of investment grade and non-investment grade corporate bonds and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities).

Although the majority of the Portfolio’s indirect stock holdings are of large cap companies, the Portfolio is likely to have potentially significant exposure to mid cap companies, foreign companies and, to a lesser extent, small cap companies. Large cap companies are typically companies with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion. Mid cap companies are typically companies with market capitalizations that range between $1 billion and $10 billion. Small cap companies are typically companies with market capitalizations below $3.5 billion.

Principal Investment Risks

As with any mutual fund, the value of the Portfolio’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

A variety of factors can affect the investment performance of the Portfolio and prevent it from achieving its objective. These include:

 

n  

Fund of Funds Risk. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective depends both on the allocation of its assets among the underlying funds and the ability of those funds to meet their respective investment objectives. The Portfolio’s share price will likely change daily based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests. In general, the Portfolio is subject to the same risks as those of the underlying funds it holds.

 

  n  

Equity Funds Risk. The Portfolio invests in equity funds, for which the principal risk is market risk, the chance that stock prices overall will decline over short or even long periods of time. This includes the risk that returns from the stock market segments in which the Portfolio is most heavily indirectly invested (growth-oriented, large to mid cap companies, foreign companies and, to a lesser extent, small cap companies) may underperform other asset classes, other market segments or the overall stock market.

 

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  The values of certain types of stocks, such as stocks of small cap companies, may fluctuate more widely than others. The prices of small cap company stocks may be based, in part, on future expectations rather than current achievements.

 

  n  

Bond Funds Risk. A smaller portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be invested in bond funds in an effort to offset the volatility of the equity funds. The principal risks that may be encountered by this portion of the Portfolio’s assets are: bond prices overall may decline when interest rates rise (interest rate risk); a bond issuer may fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner (credit risk); and a fixed-income security issuer may repay a higher yielding bond before its maturity date, during periods of falling interest rates (reinvestment risk).

 

  n  

Foreign Securities Risk. A portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be invested in funds with significant exposure to foreign securities. Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial and political considerations that may not be associated with the U.S. markets and that could affect a fund’s performance unfavorably, depending on the prevailing conditions at any given time. Among these potential risks are: greater price volatility; comparatively weak supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; higher brokerage costs; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs; adverse tax consequences; and settlement delays. As well, the value of a fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Currency conversion also can be costly.

 

n  

Investment Company Securities Risk. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Portfolio will bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

 

n  

Management Risk. Portfolio performance is primarily dependent on WRIMCO’s skill in evaluating and managing the Portfolio’s holdings and the Portfolio may not perform as well as other similar mutual funds. Furthermore, WRIMCO may alter the asset allocation of the Portfolio at its discretion. A material change in the asset allocation could affect both the level of risk and the potential for gain or loss.

 

n  

Market Risk. Adverse market conditions, sometimes in response to general economic or industry news, may cause the prices of the Portfolio’s holdings to fall as part of a broad market decline. Recent events in the financial sector and in the economy have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both U.S. and foreign, and in the NAVs of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Portfolio. These events have also decreased liquidity in some markets and may continue to do so.

 

n  

Other Risks Applicable to a Fund of Funds Structure. There are other risks associated with a Fund of Funds structure. WRIMCO has the authority to select and replace underlying funds. WRIMCO is subject to a potential conflict of interest in doing so because WRIMCO serves as the investment manager to the underlying funds and the advisory fees paid by some of the underlying funds are higher than fees paid by other underlying funds. It is important to note, however, that WRIMCO has a fiduciary duty to the Portfolio and must act in the Portfolio’s best interests.

Additional information about the risks of the underlying funds is provided in the Portfolio’s prospectus in the section entitled “Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds.”

Performance

The chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The chart shows how performance has varied from year to year for the Portfolio. The table shows the average annual total returns for the Portfolio and also compares the performance with those of various indexes. The chart does not reflect any sales charges and, if those sales charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.

The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Current performance may be lower or higher. Please visit www.waddell.com or call 888.923.3355 for the Portfolio’s updated performance.

Chart of Year-by-Year Returns

as of December 31 each year

 

LOGO

   In the period shown in the chart, the highest quarterly return was 13.32% (the third quarter of 2009) and the lowest quarterly return was -12.98% (the fourth quarter of 2008).

Average Annual Total Returns

 

as of December 31, 2009    1 Year    5 Years    Life of
Portfolio

Shares of Growth Portfolio (began on 10-01-2001)

   17.77%    3.74%    5.15%

Indexes

        

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   26.47%    0.42%    2.81%

Citigroup Broad Investment Grade Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   5.07%    5.23%    5.42%

Citigroup Short-Term Index for 1 Month Certificates of Deposit (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   0.32%    3.43%    2.68%

 

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Investment Adviser

The Portfolio is managed by Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO).

Portfolio Managers

Michael L. Avery, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of WRIMCO, has managed the Portfolio since October 2001 and Ryan F. Caldwell, Senior Vice President of WRIMCO, has managed the Portfolio since January 2007.

Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares

The Portfolio’s shares are redeemable. You may purchase or redeem shares for your account in the InvestEd Plan (which was established under the Arizona Family College Savings Program (the Program), a qualified state tuition program in accordance with Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) at the Portfolio’s NAV per share next calculated after your order is received in proper form, subject to any applicable sales charge, on any business day through your broker-dealer or financial advisor, by writing to Waddell & Reed, Inc., P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217, or by telephone (888.923.3355) (purchases only), fax (800.532.2749), or internet (www.waddell.com) (purchases only) if you have completed an Express Transaction Authorization Form.

The Portfolio’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows:

 

To Open an Account

   $500

For accounts opened with Automatic Investment Service (AIS)

   $50

For accounts established through payroll deductions

   Any amount

To Add to an Account

   Any amount

For AIS

   $25

Tax Information

Your investment in the Portfolio is part of the Program, so earnings are not subject to Federal income tax until they are withdrawn, if then. The return of principal portion of any withdrawal, whether qualified or non-qualified, is not taxable. The earnings portion of a withdrawal, including distributions of ordinary income and net capital gains, may be subject to taxation, and possibly additional tax, depending on whether the withdrawal is qualified or non-qualified.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and/or WRIMCO and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.

 

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Waddell & Reed InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

Objective

The Portfolio seeks capital growth and income.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in a fund within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios (Trust) and, for clients of Waddell & Reed, Inc. or Legend Equities Corporation, Ivy Family of Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers” section on page 34 of the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” section on page 52 of the Portfolio’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees

 

(fees paid directly from your investment)          

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

     5.75%   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of lesser of amount invested or redemption value)

     None 1 

Maximum Annual Maintenance Fee

     $20   

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

 

(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)        

Management Fees

     0.00%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

     0.25%

Other Expenses

     0.00%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds)

     0.83%

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses2

     1.08%

 

1

A 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is imposed on purchases of $1 million or more of shares at net asset value (NAV) that are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

2

The Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses ratio shown in this table does not correlate to the expense ratio shown in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio does not include the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds).

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the shares of the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the shares of the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs are the same for each time period if you continue to hold your shares or if you redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your direct and indirect costs, combined, would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
$699      $ 959    $ 1,236    $ 2,016

Portfolio Turnover

The Portfolio does not incur transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (or “turns over” its portfolio), but it could incur transaction costs if it were to buy and sell other types of securities directly. If the Portfolio were to buy and sell other types of securities directly, a higher portfolio turnover rate could indicate higher transaction costs. Such costs, if incurred, would not be reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example and would affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 28% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios   Prospectus   7


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Principal Investment Strategies

The Portfolio is designed for investors who seek capital appreciation in conjunction with income. The Portfolio is also designed for investors who plan to maintain their investments, and who do not expect to incur higher education expenses, for at least two to three years. The Portfolio invests in a combination of long-term, growth-oriented Waddell & Reed Advisors equity mutual funds and Waddell & Reed Advisors bond and income-producing mutual funds. Each underlying fund, in turn, invests in a diversified portfolio of securities.

The Board of Trustees of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios (Board) has established target ranges for the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets. The range of Portfolio net assets invested in equity funds will be from 40% to 75%; correspondingly, the range of Portfolio net assets invested in bond and income-producing funds will be from 60% to 25%. The Board has established the following target ranges for investment of the Portfolio’s assets in specific underlying funds:

 

Underlying Fund    Investment Range
     Low    High

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management

   0%    60%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund

   0%    50%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund

   0%    40%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund

   0%    30%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund

   0%    30%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund

   0%    30%

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund

   0%    20%

The Portfolio’s investment manager, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO), monitors the Portfolio’s holdings and cash flow and, in general, manages them as needed in order to maintain the Portfolio’s target allocations. WRIMCO does not intend to trade actively among the underlying funds nor does it intend to attempt to capture short-term market opportunities. However, in seeking to enhance performance, WRIMCO may change allocations within the stated ranges. WRIMCO may modify the above-specified target asset allocations for the Portfolio and may also modify, from time to time, the underlying funds selected for the Portfolio. In addition, the percentage specified as the high end of the investment range for an underlying fund is a target, and WRIMCO or market movements (or a combination of both) may, from time to time, cause the Portfolio’s investment in any specified underlying fund to exceed its target percentage.

By owning shares of the underlying funds, the Portfolio indirectly holds a diversified mixture of primarily common stocks of U.S. and, to a lesser extent, foreign companies that are typically large cap (that is, companies with market capitalizations of more than $10 billion). The Portfolio also indirectly holds a mixture of investment grade corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and, to a lesser extent, a mixture of non-investment grade corporate bonds and money market instruments.

Principal Investment Risks

As with any mutual fund, the value of the Portfolio’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

A variety of factors can affect the investment performance of the Portfolio and prevent it from achieving its objective. These include:

 

n  

Fund of Funds Risk. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective depends both on the allocation of its assets among the underlying funds and the ability of those funds to meet their respective investment objectives. The Portfolio’s share price will likely change daily based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests. In general, the Portfolio is subject to the same risks as those of the underlying funds it holds.

 

  n  

Equity Funds Risk. The Portfolio’s allocation of its assets is typically weighted toward equity funds while including bond or other income-producing fund investments to add income and reduce volatility. The principal risk associated with the Portfolio’s equity fund holdings is market risk, the chance that stock prices overall will decline over short or even long periods of time. Market risk includes the risk that returns from the stock market segments in which the Portfolio is most heavily indirectly invested (stocks of growth-oriented, large cap companies, and, to a lesser extent of foreign and mid cap companies) may underperform other market segments or the overall stock market. The values of certain types of stocks, such as those of mid cap and foreign companies, may fluctuate more widely than others.

 

  n  

Foreign Securities Risk. A portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be invested in funds with significant exposure to foreign securities. Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial and political considerations that may not be associated with the U.S. markets and that could affect a fund’s performance unfavorably, depending on the prevailing conditions at any given time. Among these potential risks are: greater price volatility; comparatively weak supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; higher brokerage costs; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs; adverse tax consequences; and settlement delays. As well, the value of a fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Currency conversion also can be costly.

 

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  n  

Bond Funds Risk. The principal risks associated with the Portfolio’s bond or other income-producing fund holdings are: bond prices overall may decline when interest rates rise (interest rate risk); a bond issuer may fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner (credit risk); and a bond issuer may repay a higher yielding security before its maturity date, during periods of falling interest rates (reinvestment risk).

 

  n  

Low-rated Securities Risk. A portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be invested in funds with significant exposure to low-rated bonds. In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these bonds are considered speculative and could significantly weaken a fund’s returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these lower rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher rated securities and obligations.

 

n  

Investment Company Securities Risk. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Portfolio will bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

 

n  

Management Risk. Portfolio performance is primarily dependent on WRIMCO’s skill in evaluating and managing the Portfolio’s holdings and the Portfolio may not perform as well as other similar mutual funds. Furthermore, WRIMCO may alter the asset allocation of the Portfolio at its discretion. A material change in the asset allocation could affect both the level of risk and the potential for gain or loss.

 

n  

Market Risk. Adverse market conditions, sometimes in response to general economic or industry news, may cause the prices of the Portfolio’s holdings to fall as part of a broad market decline. Recent events in the financial sector and in the economy have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both U.S. and foreign, and in the NAVs of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Portfolio. These events have also decreased liquidity in some markets and may continue to do so.

 

n  

Other Risks Applicable to a Fund of Funds Structure. There are other risks associated with a Fund of Funds structure. WRIMCO has the authority to select and replace underlying funds. WRIMCO is subject to a potential conflict of interest in doing so because WRIMCO serves as the investment manager to the underlying funds and the advisory fees paid by some of the underlying funds are higher than fees paid by other underlying funds. It is important to note, however, that WRIMCO has a fiduciary duty to the Portfolio and must act in the Portfolio’s best interests.

Additional information about the risks of the underlying funds is provided in the Portfolio’s prospectus in the section entitled “Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds.”

Performance

The chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The chart shows how performance has varied from year to year for the Portfolio. The table shows the average annual total returns for the Portfolio and also compares the performance with those of various indexes. The chart does not reflect any sales charges and, if those sales charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.

The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Current performance may be lower or higher. Please visit www.waddell.com or call 888.923.3355 for the Portfolio’s updated performance.

Chart of Year-by-Year Returns

as of December 31 each year

 

LOGO

   In the period shown in the chart, the highest quarterly return was 9.44% (the third quarter of 2009) and the lowest quarterly return was -8.71% (the fourth quarter of 2008).

Average Annual Total Returns

 

as of December 31, 2009    1 Year    5 Years    Life of
Portfolio

Shares of Balanced Portfolio (began on 10-1-2001)

   9.63%    3.31%    4.37%

Indexes

        

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   26.47%    0.42%    2.81%

Citigroup Broad Investment Grade Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   5.07%    5.23%    5.42%

Citigroup Short-Term Index for 1 Month Certificates of Deposit (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   0.32%    3.43%    2.68%

 

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Investment Adviser

The Portfolio is managed by Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO).

Portfolio Managers

Michael L. Avery, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of WRIMCO, has managed the Portfolio since October 2001 and Ryan F. Caldwell, Senior Vice President of WRIMCO, has managed the Portfolio since January 2007.

Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares

The Portfolio’s shares are redeemable. You may purchase or redeem shares for your account in the InvestEd Plan (which was established under the Arizona Family College Savings Program (the Program), a qualified state tuition program in accordance with Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) at the Portfolio’s NAV per share next calculated after your order is received in proper form, subject to any applicable sales charge, on any business day through your broker-dealer or financial advisor, by writing to Waddell & Reed, Inc., P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217, or by telephone (888.923.3355) (purchases only), fax (800.532.2749), or internet (www.waddell.com) (purchases only) if you have completed an Express Transaction Authorization Form.

The Portfolio’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows:

 

To Open an Account

   $500

For accounts opened with Automatic Investment Service (AIS)

   $50

For accounts established through payroll deductions

   Any amount

To Add to an Account

   Any amount

For AIS

   $25

Tax Information

Your investment in the Portfolio is part of the Program, so earnings are not subject to Federal income tax until they are withdrawn, if then. The return of principal portion of any withdrawal, whether qualified or non-qualified, is not taxable. The earnings portion of a withdrawal, including distributions of ordinary income and net capital gains, may be subject to taxation, and possibly additional tax, depending on whether the withdrawal is qualified or non-qualified.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and/or WRIMCO and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.

 

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Waddell & Reed InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

Objective

The Portfolio seeks capital preservation.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in a fund within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios (Trust) and, for clients of Waddell & Reed, Inc. or Legend Equities Corporation, Ivy Family of Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers” section on page 34 of the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” section on page 52 of the Portfolio’s statement of additional information (SAI).

Shareholder Fees

 

(fees paid directly from your investment)          

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

     4.25%   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of lesser of amount invested or redemption value)

     None 1 

Maximum Annual Maintenance Fee

     $20   

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

 

(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)        

Management Fees

     0.00%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

     0.25%

Other Expenses

     0.00%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds)

     0.72%

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses2

     0.97%

 

1

A 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is imposed on purchases of $1 million or more of shares at net asset value (NAV) that are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

2

The Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses ratio shown in this table does not correlate to the expense ratio shown in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio does not include the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds).

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the shares of the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the shares of the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs are the same for each time period if you continue to hold your shares or if you redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your direct and indirect costs, combined, would be:

 

1 Year      3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
$540      $ 781    $ 1,038    $ 1,764

Portfolio Turnover

The Portfolio does not incur transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (or “turns over” its portfolio), but it could incur transaction costs if it were to buy and sell other types of securities directly. If the Portfolio were to buy and sell other types of securities directly, a higher portfolio turnover rate could indicate higher transaction costs. Such costs, if incurred, would not be reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example and would affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 103% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Portfolio is designed for investors who seek capital preservation from their investments, through a primary emphasis on income and a secondary emphasis on capital growth. The Portfolio is also designed for investors who expect to incur expenses related to higher education within a year or two. The Portfolio invests primarily in Waddell & Reed Advisors bond and income-producing mutual funds and invests, to a lesser extent, in Waddell & Reed Advisors equity mutual funds. Each underlying fund, in turn, invests in a diversified portfolio of securities.

The Board of Trustees of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios (Board) has established target ranges for the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets. The range of Portfolio net assets invested in bond or other income-producing funds will be from 100% to 60%; correspondingly, the range of Portfolio net assets invested in equity funds will be from 0% to 40%. The Board has established the following target ranges for investment of the Portfolio’s assets in specific underlying funds:

 

Underlying Fund    Investment Range
     Low    High

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management

   0%    100%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund

   0%    40%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund

   0%    40%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund

   0%    40%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund

   0%    30%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund

   0%    25%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund

   0%    10%

The Portfolio’s investment manager, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO), monitors the Portfolio’s holdings and cash flow and, in general, manages them as needed in order to maintain the Portfolio’s target allocations. WRIMCO does not intend to trade actively among the underlying funds nor does it intend to attempt to capture short-term market opportunities. However, in seeking to enhance performance, WRIMCO may change allocations within the stated ranges. WRIMCO may modify the above-specified target asset allocations for the Portfolio and may also modify, from time to time, the underlying funds selected for the Portfolio. In addition, the percentage specified as the high end of the investment range for an underlying fund is a target, and WRIMCO or market movements (or a combination of both) may, from time to time, cause the Portfolio’s investment in any specified underlying fund to exceed its target percentage.

By owning shares of one or more of the underlying funds and depending on the particular underlying fund(s), the Portfolio indirectly holds a diversified mixture of money market instruments and other securities that may include investment-grade corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and, to a lesser extent, stocks of primarily large cap companies.

Principal Investment Risks

As with any mutual fund, the value of the Portfolio’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

A variety of factors can affect the investment performance of the Portfolio and prevent it from achieving its objective. These include:

 

n  

Fund of Funds Risk. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective depends both on the allocation of its assets among the underlying funds and the ability of those funds to meet their respective investment objectives. The Portfolio’s share price will likely change daily based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests. In general, the Portfolio is subject to the same risks as those of the underlying funds it holds.

 

  n  

Bond Funds Risk. The Portfolio’s allocation is weighted toward bond or other income-producing funds, for which the principal risks are: interest rate risk, the chance that fixed-income security prices overall may decline when interest rates rise; financial or credit risk, the chance that a fixed-income security issuer may fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner; and reinvestment risk, the chance that a fixed-income security issuer may repay a higher yielding security before its maturity date, during periods of falling interest rates.

 

  n  

Equity Funds Risk. A smaller portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be invested in equity funds. The principal risk associated with the Portfolio’s equity fund holdings is market risk, the chance that stock prices overall will decline over short or even long periods of time. Market risk includes the risk that returns from the stock market segments in which the Portfolio is most heavily indirectly invested (growth-oriented, large cap companies) may underperform other market segments or the overall stock market.

 

  n  

Foreign Securities Risk. A portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be invested in funds with significant exposure to foreign securities. Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial and political considerations that may not be associated with the U.S. markets and that could affect a fund’s performance unfavorably, depending on the prevailing conditions at any given time. Among these potential risks are: greater price volatility; comparatively weak supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; higher brokerage costs; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs; adverse tax consequences; and settlement delays. As well, the value of a fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Currency conversion also can be costly.

 

n  

Investment Company Securities Risk. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Portfolio will bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

 

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n  

Management Risk. Portfolio performance is primarily dependent on WRIMCO’s skill in evaluating and managing the Portfolio’s holdings and the Portfolio may not perform as well as other similar mutual funds. Furthermore, WRIMCO may alter the asset allocation of the Portfolio at its discretion. A material change in the asset allocation could affect both the level of risk and the potential for gain or loss.

 

n  

Market Risk. Adverse market conditions, sometimes in response to general economic or industry news, may cause the prices of the Portfolio’s holdings to fall as part of a broad market decline. Recent events in the financial sector and in the economy have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both U.S. and foreign, and in the NAVs of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Portfolio. These events have also decreased liquidity in some markets and may continue to do so.

 

n  

Other Risks Applicable to a Fund of Funds Structure. There are other risks associated with a Fund of Funds structure. WRIMCO has the authority to select and replace underlying funds. WRIMCO is subject to a potential conflict of interest in doing so because WRIMCO serves as the investment manager to the underlying funds and the advisory fees paid by some of the underlying funds are higher than fees paid by other underlying funds. It is important to note, however, that WRIMCO has a fiduciary duty to the Portfolio and must act in the Portfolio’s best interests.

Additional information about the risks of the underlying funds is provided in the Portfolio’s prospectus in the section entitled “Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds.”

Performance

The chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio. The chart shows how performance has varied from year to year for the Portfolio. The table shows the average annual total returns for the Portfolio and also compares the performance with those of various indexes. The chart does not reflect any sales charges and, if those sales charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.

The Portfolio’s past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Current performance may be lower or higher. Please visit www.waddell.com or call 888.923.3355 for the Portfolio’s updated performance.

Chart of Year-by-Year Returns

as of December 31 each year

 

LOGO

   In the period shown in the chart, the highest quarterly return was 4.78% (the third quarter of 2009) and the lowest quarterly return was -0.98% (the first quarter of 2002).

Average Annual Total Returns

 

as of December 31, 2009    1 Year    5 Years    Life of
Portfolio

Shares of Conservative Portfolio (began on 10-1-2001)

   2.09%    3.67%    3.38%

Indexes

        

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   26.47%    0.42%    2.81%

Citigroup Broad Investment Grade Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   5.07%    5.23%    5.42%

Citigroup Short-Term Index for 1 Month Certificates of Deposit (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
(Index comparison begins on September 30, 2001.)

   0.32%    3.43%    2.68%

Investment Adviser

The Portfolio is managed by Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO).

Portfolio Managers

Michael L. Avery, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of WRIMCO, has managed the Portfolio since October 2001 and Ryan F. Caldwell, Senior Vice President of WRIMCO, has managed the Portfolio since January 2007.

 

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Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares

The Portfolio’s shares are redeemable. You may purchase or redeem shares for your account in the InvestEd Plan (which was established under the Arizona Family College Savings Program (the Program), a qualified state tuition program in accordance with Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) at the Portfolio’s NAV per share next calculated after your order is received in proper form, subject to any applicable sales charge, on any business day through your broker-dealer or financial advisor, by writing to Waddell & Reed, Inc., P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217, or by telephone (888.923.3355) (purchases only), fax (800.532.2749), or internet (www.waddell.com) (purchases only) if you have completed an Express Transaction Authorization Form.

The Portfolio’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows:

 

To Open an Account

   $500

For accounts opened with Automatic Investment Service (AIS)

   $50

For accounts established through payroll deductions

   Any amount

To Add to an Account

   Any amount

For AIS

   $25

Tax Information

Your investment in the Portfolio is part of the Program, so earnings are not subject to Federal income tax until they are withdrawn, if then. The return of principal portion of any withdrawal, whether qualified or non-qualified, is not taxable. The earnings portion of a withdrawal, including distributions of ordinary income and net capital gains, may be subject to taxation, and possibly additional tax, depending on whether the withdrawal is qualified or non-qualified.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and/or WRIMCO and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.

 

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Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds

The following is a concise description of the investment objectives, principal and non-principal strategies and certain risks of the underlying funds in which the Portfolios invest. The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) of the Portfolios includes additional information about the investment strategies, policies and risks of the underlying funds. Those strategies, policies and risks are also described more fully in the prospectus and SAI of each underlying fund. WRIMCO is the investment manager for each underlying fund and for the Portfolios. Please note that no offer is made in this prospectus of the shares of any underlying fund.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund seeks a reasonable return with emphasis on preservation of capital. During normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds, including corporate bonds, U.S. government securities, and mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. The fund invests primarily in U.S., and to a lesser extent, foreign debt securities usually of investment grade, including bonds rated BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality. The fund has no limitations regarding the maturity, duration or dollar-weighted average of its holdings. The fund may invest in debt securities with varying maturities and can invest in securities of companies of any size. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objective.

In selecting debt securities for the fund’s portfolio, WRIMCO initially utilizes a top-down viewpoint at the outset by looking at broad economic and financial trends in an effort to anticipate their impact on the bond market and then considers yield and relative safety of a security. WRIMCO also may look at many other factors. These may include the issuer’s past, present and estimated future:

 

n  

financial strength

 

n  

cash flow

 

n  

management

 

n  

borrowing requirements

 

n  

responsiveness to changes in interest rates and business conditions

As well, WRIMCO considers the maturity of the obligation and the size or nature of the bond issue.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities. For example, WRIMCO may sell a holding if the issuer’s financial strength weakens and/or the yield and relative safety of the security decline. WRIMCO also may sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the fund may invest, such as U.S. Treasury (Treasury) securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other U.S. government securities in which the fund may invest, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury or by the credit of the issuer.

The fund may invest, to a limited extent, in junk bonds, which are more susceptible to the risk of non-payment or default, and their prices may be more volatile than higher-rated bonds. Junk bonds include bonds rated BB or lower by S&P or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality. The fund also may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, which may present additional risks, including accounting and disclosure standards which may differ from country to country, and may make obtaining reliable research information more difficult. There is also the possibility that, under unusual international monetary or political conditions, the fund’s assets might be more volatile than would be the case with other investments.

When WRIMCO believes that a defensive position is desirable, due to present or anticipated market or economic conditions, it may take a number of actions. For example, the fund may sell longer-term bonds and buy shorter-term bonds or invest in money market instruments. By taking a temporary defensive position, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Credit Risk

n  Extension Risk

n  Interest Rate Risk

n  Management Risk

  

n  Market Risk

n  Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

n  Reinvestment Risk

n  U.S. Government Securities Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management seeks to achieve its objective of maximum current income consistent with stability of principal by investing in U.S. dollar-denominated, high-quality money market obligations and instruments. High quality indicates that the securities are rated in one of the two highest categories by a requisite nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), as defined in Rule 2a-7

 

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Table of Contents

 

under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) (Rule 2a-7), or, if unrated, are of comparable quality as determined by WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager. The fund seeks, as well, to maintain a NAV of $1.00 per share. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objective.

The fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days or less, and the fund invests only in securities with a remaining maturity of not more than 397 calendar days.

The fund invests only in the following U.S. dollar-denominated money market obligations and instruments:

 

n  

U.S. government securities (including obligations of U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities)

 

n  

bank obligations and instruments secured by bank obligations, such as letters of credit

 

n  

commercial paper (domestic and foreign issuers), including asset-backed commercial paper programs

 

n  

corporate debt obligations, including floating rate securities and variable rate master demand notes

 

n  

Canadian government obligations

 

n  

municipal obligations

 

n  

certain other obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by a bank in whose obligations the fund may invest or by a corporation in whose commercial paper the fund may invest

The fund may only invest in bank obligations if they are obligations of a bank subject to regulation by the U.S. government (including foreign branches of these banks) or obligations of a foreign bank having total assets of at least $500 million, and instruments secured by any such obligation.

WRIMCO may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the fund’s portfolio. These may include:

 

n  

the credit quality of the particular issuer or guarantor of the security

 

n  

the maturity of the security

 

n  

the relative value of the security

 

n  

the industry sector of the issuer of the security

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO uses the same analysis that it uses when buying securities to determine whether the security no longer offers adequate return or complies with Rule 2a-7. WRIMCO also may sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by Ginnie Mae, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other U.S. government securities in which the fund may invest, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury or by the credit of the issuer.

An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of each investor’s investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Credit Risk

n  Interest Rate Risk

  

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Reinvestment Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund seeks capital growth and income, with a primary emphasis on income. The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities, primarily in common stocks of large cap U.S. and foreign companies with dominant market positions in their industries. The fund invests in securities that have the potential for capital appreciation or that WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, expects to resist market decline.

The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives of capital growth and income by investing, during normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large, high-quality U.S. and foreign companies that WRIMCO believes are globally dominant, have sustainable competitive advantages accompanied by financial strength and earnings stability, and have dominant positions in their industries. Large cap companies are typically companies with market capitalizations of at least $8 billion. Although the fund typically invests in large companies, it may invest in securities of any size company. The fund may also invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign securities. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objectives.

WRIMCO believes that long-term earnings power relative to market expectations is an important component for stock performance. From a top-down perspective, WRIMCO seeks to identify trends which indicate specific industries that have the potential to experience multi-year growth. Once identified, WRIMCO seeks to invest in what it believes to be dominant companies that will benefit from these trends, including companies that WRIMCO believes have long-term earnings potential greater than the market expectations. Through its bottom-up stock selection, WRIMCO searches for companies for which it believes market expectations are too low with regard to the company’s ability to grow its business and thereby generate sufficient equity.

 

16   Prospectus  


Table of Contents

 

WRIMCO attempts to select securities with growth and income possibilities by looking at many factors, which may include a company’s:

 

n  

projected long-term earnings power compared to market expectations over a multi-year horizon

 

n  

competitive position in the global economy

 

n  

history of improving sales and profits

 

n  

management strength

 

n  

leadership position in its industry

 

n  

stock price value

 

n  

dividend payment history

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities in order to determine whether the security has ceased to offer the prospect of continued dividend payment and/or significant growth potential or has performed below WRIMCO’s expectations regarding its long-term potential or whether the issuer’s competitive barriers have diminished. WRIMCO may also sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

It is possible that the universe of appropriate income-producing stocks may be limited and may, from time to time, decrease; as well, when WRIMCO views stocks with high yields as less attractive than other common stocks, the fund may hold lower-yielding common stocks because of their prospects for appreciation.

When WRIMCO believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the fund may invest up to all of its assets in debt securities (typically, investment grade, that is, rated BBB or higher by S&P or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality), including commercial paper and short-term U.S. government securities, and/or preferred stocks. The fund may also invest in derivative instruments to hedge its current holdings. However, by taking a temporary defensive position, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Derivatives Risk

n  Emerging Market Risk

n  Foreign Currency Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

  

n  Growth Stock Risk

n  Large Company Risk

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund seeks to achieve its objective of total return by investing primarily in dividend-paying common stocks that WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, believes also demonstrate favorable prospects for total return. Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in dividend-paying equity securities of U.S. and, to a lesser extent, foreign companies, which may include without limitation dividend-paying common stocks, preferred stocks or convertible preferred stocks. Although the fund invests primarily in large cap companies (typically companies with capitalizations of at least $8 billion), it may invest in companies of any size. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objective.

The fund primarily focuses on companies:

 

n  

with high dividend yields that are, in the opinion of WRIMCO, relatively safe

 

n  

with above-average market yield that WRIMCO expects will continue to grow their dividend

 

n  

that pay a small dividend, but could grow their dividend over the next few years

 

n  

that pay no dividend, but may initiate a dividend

WRIMCO attempts to select securities by considering a company’s ability to sustain, and potentially increase, its dividend payments thereby returning value to its shareholders. It also typically considers other factors, which may include the company’s:

 

n  

established operating history

 

n  

competitive dividend yields

 

n  

profitability record

 

n  

history of improving sales and profits

 

n  

management

 

n  

leadership position in its industry

 

n  

stock price value

The fund’s emphasis on a steady return through investments in dividend-paying securities may temper its ability to achieve considerable appreciation in value of its holdings.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO considers many factors, including: changes in economic or market factors in general or with respect to a particular industry, changes in the market trends or other factors affecting an individual security, and changes in the

 

  Prospectus   17


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relative market performance or appreciation possibilities offered by individual securities. WRIMCO may also sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

Although the fund invests primarily in U.S. securities, it may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. An investment in foreign securities presents additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country.

While the fund invests primarily in dividend-paying equity securities, it may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt securities in seeking to achieve its objective. To the extent the fund invests in debt securities, the fund intends to primarily invest in investment-grade debt securities, that is, bonds rated BBB or higher by S&P or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality.

At times, when WRIMCO believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable or to achieve income, the fund may invest up to all of its assets in debt securities including short-term cash equivalent securities. By taking a temporary defensive position, however, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Credit Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

n  Growth Stock Risk

  

n  Interest Rate Risk

n  Large Company Risk

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund seeks to achieve its primary objective of a high level of current income, and its secondary objective of capital growth when consistent with its primary objective, by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of debt securities of foreign and domestic issuers. During normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds. The fund may invest in bonds of any maturity. The fund invests primarily in issuers of countries that are members of the Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). The fund also may invest in issuers located in emerging markets, such as Brazil, Russia, India and China. The fund may invest in securities issued by foreign or U.S. governments and in securities issued by foreign or domestic companies of any size. The fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objectives.

Although the fund invests, primarily, in investment grade securities, it may invest up to 35% of its total assets in non-investment grade bonds, commonly called junk bonds, that include bonds rated BB or below by S&P or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality. The fund typically will invest in junk bonds of foreign issuers within emerging markets, and it will only invest in junk bonds if WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, determines the risks to be consistent with the fund’s objectives.

During normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in issuers of at least three countries, which may include the U.S. The fund also may invest in securities of issuers determined by WRIMCO to be in developing or emerging market countries.

WRIMCO may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the fund’s portfolio. These include: identifying fundamental global themes; country analysis (economic, legislative/judicial and demographic trends); credit analysis of the issuer (financial strength, cash flow, management, strategy and accounting); the maturity, quality and denomination (U.S. dollar, euro, yen) of the issue; domicile and market share of the issuer; and analysis of the issuer’s profit history through various economic cycles.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a debt security, WRIMCO continues to analyze the factors considered for buying the security. WRIMCO also considers its assumptions regarding a company, an industry, the markets, an individual economy and/or the global economy. WRIMCO may sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

WRIMCO may, when consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives, buy or sell options or futures contracts on a security, on an index of securities or on a foreign currency, or enter into swaps, including credit default swaps and interest rate swaps (collectively, commonly known as “derivatives”). WRIMCO may use derivatives in seeking to hedge various instruments, for risk management purposes or to seek to increase investment income or gain in the Fund or investing in a position not otherwise readily available, or for purposes of seeking to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates.

When WRIMCO believes that a full or partial temporary defensive position is desirable, due to present or anticipated market or economic conditions, WRIMCO may take any one or more of the following steps with respect to the assets in the fund’s portfolio:

 

n  

shorten the average maturity of the fund’s debt holdings

 

n  

hold cash or cash equivalents (short-term investments, such as commercial paper and certificates of deposit)

By taking a temporary defensive position in any one or more of these manners, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.

 

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Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Commodities Risk

n  Company Risk

n  Credit Risk

n  Derivatives Risk

n  Emerging Market Risk

n  Foreign Currency Risk

n  Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

  

n  Interest Rate Risk

n  Investment Company Securities Risk

n  Liquidity Risk

n  Low-rated Securities Risk

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

n  Reinvestment Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund seeks to achieve its objective of as high a current income as is consistent with safety of principal by investing exclusively in U.S. government securities. The fund invests in a diversified portfolio of U.S. government securities, including securities issued by the Treasury and government agencies and mortgage-backed securities also issued by government agencies. The fund has no limitations on the range of maturities of the debt securities in which it may invest. Certain U.S. government securities in which the fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by Ginnie Mae, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Other U.S. government securities in which the fund may invest, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB, are supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury or are supported only by the credit of the issuer. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objective.

U.S. government securities include qualifying debt securities issued on or before June 30, 2009, by an eligible U.S. bank holding company, payment of which is guaranteed until June 30, 2012, by the FDIC under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. U.S. government securities also include other securities that, at the time of purchase by the fund, are covered by a program under which the securities are guaranteed as to principal or interest by the Treasury or an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government.

The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs, guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. The fund invests in securities of agencies or instrumentalities only when WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, is satisfied that the credit risk is acceptable.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities of that type. For example, WRIMCO may sell a security if it believes the security no longer provides significant income potential or if the safety of the principal is weakened. As well, WRIMCO may sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

When WRIMCO believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the fund may increase its investments in Treasury securities and/or increase its cash position. By taking a temporary defensive position, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Credit Risk

n  Extension Risk

n  Interest Rate Risk

n  Management Risk

  

n  Market Risk

n  Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

n  Reinvestment Risk

n  U.S. Government Securities Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund seeks, as its primary objective, a high level of current income. As a secondary objective, the fund seeks capital growth when consistent with its primary objective. The fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-yield, high-risk, fixed-income securities of U.S. and, to a lesser extent, foreign issuers, the risks of which are, in the judgment of WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, consistent with the fund’s objectives. The fund may invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity and in companies of any size. The fund invests primarily in lower quality bonds, which include bonds rated BBB or below by S&P or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality.

The fund may invest an unlimited amount of its total assets in junk bonds, which include bonds rated BB or below by S&P or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality; however, the fund typically provides a cautious alternative within a more aggressive bond category. Lower-quality debt securities, which include junk bonds, are considered to be speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than higher-quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. The fund is generally more conservatively structured and invested in higher quality securities than its peers. WRIMCO seeks to protect the downside of investing in lower-quality securities and therefore searches for higher-quality securities within the individual rating categories. WRIMCO focuses on credit quality and seeks companies that appear to be able to improve their ratings. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objectives.

 

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WRIMCO may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the fund, beginning with the economic environment, interest rate trends and industry fundamentals, as well as analysis of the company’s fundamentals, including:

 

n  

financial strength

 

n  

growth of operating cash flows

 

n  

strength of management

 

n  

borrowing requirements

 

n  

improving debt-to-cash ratios

 

n  

potential to improve credit standing

 

n  

strong, defensible market position

Generally, in determining whether to sell a debt security, WRIMCO uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying debt securities. For example, WRIMCO may sell a holding if, in WRIMCO’s opinion, the issuer’s financial strength declines, or is anticipated to decline, to an unacceptable level, or if management of the company weakens. WRIMCO may sell a security if the competitive conditions of a particular industry have increased, and it believes the fund should, therefore, reduce its exposure to such industry. WRIMCO also may sell a security if, in its opinion, the price of the security has risen to reflect the company’s improved creditworthiness and other investments with greater potential exist. WRIMCO may sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

The fund primarily owns debt securities, which may include loan participations and other loan instruments, and may own fixed-income securities of varying maturities; however, it also may own, to a lesser degree, preferred stocks, common stocks and convertible securities.

The fund may enter into credit default swaps contracts for hedging and/or speculative purposes. The fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

The fund may invest an unlimited amount of its assets in foreign securities. At this time, however, the fund does not intend to invest a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities. Investments in foreign securities also present additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country.

When WRIMCO believes that a full or partial temporary defensive position is desirable, due to present or anticipated market or economic conditions, and to attempt to reduce the volatility of the fund, WRIMCO may take any one or more of the following steps with respect to the fund’s assets:

 

n  

shorten the average maturity of the fund’s debt holdings

 

n  

hold cash or cash equivalents (short-term investments, such as commercial paper and certificates of deposit)

 

n  

emphasize investment-grade debt securities

By taking a temporary defensive position in any one or more of these manners, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Credit Risk

n  Derivatives Risk

n  Extension Risk

n  Interest Rate Risk

n  Liquidity Risk

  

n  Low-rated Securities Risk

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

n  Reinvestment Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund seeks, as a primary objective, long-term appreciation of capital, and, as a secondary objective, current income. The fund invests primarily in common stocks of foreign companies that WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, believes have the potential for long-term growth represented by economic expansion within a country or region, and represented by the restructuring and/or privatization of particular industries. The fund emphasizes growth stocks, which are securities of companies whose earnings WRIMCO believes are likely to grow faster than the economy. The fund primarily invests in issuers of developed countries, with an emphasis on issuers or companies located in Continental Europe, the United Kingdom and Japan, although the fund may invest in any country or region around the globe. The fund may also invest in companies of any size. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objectives.

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in foreign securities and at least 65% of its total assets in issuers of at least three foreign countries.

 

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WRIMCO utilizes a research-based investment process that blends top-down global economic analysis with bottom-up stock selection. After identifying promising opportunities around the world, WRIMCO seeks strong companies in industries which it believes are growing faster than their underlying economies. WRIMCO may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the fund’s portfolio, including:

 

n  

a company’s competitive position and its sustainability

 

n  

a company’s growth and earnings potential and valuation

 

n  

a company’s financials, including cash flow and balance sheet

 

n  

management of the company

 

n  

strength of the industry

 

n  

applicable economic, market and political conditions of the country in which the company is located

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities. For example, WRIMCO may sell a security if it believes the security no longer offers significant growth potential, if it believes the management of the company has weakened, and/or there exists political or economic instability in the issuer’s country. WRIMCO may also sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

The fund may, but is not required to, use a range of derivative investment techniques in seeking to hedge various market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, and broad or specific equity or fixed-income market movements).

The fund may from time to time take a temporary defensive position and may invest up to all of its assets in U.S. government securities, investment-grade debt securities and cash and cash equivalents such as commercial paper, short-term notes and other money market securities; it may avoid investment in volatile emerging markets and increase investments in more stable, developed countries and industries; it may use forward currency contracts in seeking to hedge specific foreign currencies; and it also may invest all of its assets in domestic securities. By taking a temporary defensive position, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Derivatives Risk

n  Emerging Market Risk

n  Foreign Currency Risk

n  Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

  

n  Growth Stock Risk

n  Large Company Risk

n  Liquidity Risk

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Mid Size Company Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund seeks to achieve its objective of growth of your investment by investing primarily in common stocks of U.S. and, to a lesser extent, foreign mid cap companies that WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, believes offer above-average growth potential. Mid cap companies typically are companies with market capitalizations that range between $1 billion and $18 billion, yet often do not exceed $9 billion in capitalization. For this purpose, WRIMCO considers a company’s capitalization at the time the fund acquires the company’s securities. Companies whose capitalization falls outside the mid cap range after purchase continue to be considered mid cap companies for purpose of the fund’s investment policy. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objective.

In selecting securities for the fund’s portfolio, WRIMCO emphasizes a bottom-up approach and may look at a number of factors in its consideration of a security, such as:

 

n  

new or innovative products or services

 

n  

adaptive or creative management

 

n  

strong financial and operational capabilities to sustain growth

 

n  

stable and consistent revenue, earnings, and cash flow

 

n  

market potential

 

n  

profit potential

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO considers many factors, including excessive valuation given company growth prospects, deterioration of fundamentals, weak cash flow to support shareholder returns, and unexpected and poorly explained management changes. WRIMCO may also sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

In addition to common stocks, the fund may invest in convertible securities, preferred stocks and debt securities of any maturity and mostly of investment grade, that is, rated BBB or higher by S&P or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality. The fund may also use options and futures contracts for both temporary defensive purposes and to enhance performance. The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. An investment in foreign securities presents additional risks, such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country.

 

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The fund may also use options and futures contracts for both temporary defensive purposes and in seeking to enhance performance.

Investing a majority of the fund’s holdings in a single asset class such as mid cap securities may cause the fund to experience more volatility than a fund invested with greater diversification.

When WRIMCO believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the fund may invest up to all of its assets in debt securities (including commercial paper, cash and cash equivalents, and short-term U.S. government securities) preferred stocks or both. The fund may also invest in derivative instruments in seeking to hedge its current holdings. As well, the fund may choose to invest in companies whose sales and earnings growth are generally stable through a variety of economic conditions. By taking a temporary defensive position, however, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Derivatives Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

n  Growth Stock Risk

  

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Mid Size Company Risk

n  Small Company Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund seeks to achieve its objective of growth of capital by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of small-cap U.S. and, to a lesser extent, foreign companies. Small-cap companies typically are companies with market capitalizations below $3.5 billion. Some companies may outgrow the definition of small cap after the fund has purchased their securities. These companies continue to be considered small cap for purposes of the fund’s investment policy. The fund emphasizes relatively new or unseasoned companies in their early stages of development, or smaller companies positioned in new or emerging industries where there is opportunity for rapid growth. The emphasis on portfolio risk diversification is an important contributor to the ability to effectively manage risk, as a desired goal is to have a portfolio of securities that tend not to react in high correlation to one another under any economic or market condition. This emphasis is intended to result in a higher degree of diversification, reduced portfolio volatility, and a smoother, more consistent pattern of portfolio returns over the long term. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its objective.

In selecting securities for the fund, WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, utilizes a bottom-up stock picking process that focuses on companies it believes have long-term growth potential with superior financial characteristics and, therefore, are believed by WRIMCO to be of a higher quality than many other small-cap companies. WRIMCO may look at a number of factors regarding a company, such as:

 

n  

aggressive or creative, yet strong, management

 

n  

technological or specialized expertise

 

n  

new or unique products or services

 

n  

entry into new or emerging industries

 

n  

growth in earnings/growth in sales/positive cash flows

 

n  

security size and liquidity

WRIMCO considers quality of management and superior financial characteristics (for example, return on assets, return on equity, operating margin) in its search for companies, thereby focusing on higher-quality companies. WRIMCO seeks companies that it believes exhibit defensible market positions by having one or more of the following characteristics: a company that is a strong niche player, that features the involvement of the founder, or that demonstrates a strong commitment to shareholders. WRIMCO believes that such companies generally have a replicable business model that allows for sustained growth. The focus on holding an investment is intermediate to long-term. WRIMCO considers selling a holding if its analysis reveals evidence of a meaningful deterioration in operating trends, it anticipates a decrease in the company’s ability to grow and gain market shares and/or the company’s founder departs.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, WRIMCO uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities. For example, WRIMCO may sell a security if it determines that the stock no longer offers significant growth potential, which may be due to a change in the business or management of the company or a change in the industry of the company. WRIMCO may also sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

Due to the nature of the fund’s permitted investments, primarily the small cap stocks of new and/or unseasoned companies, companies in their early stages of development or smaller companies in new or emerging industries, the fund may be subject to the following particular risks, among others:

 

n  

products offered may fail to sell as anticipated

 

n  

a period of unprofitability may be experienced before a company develops the expertise and clientele to succeed in an industry

 

n  

the company may never achieve profitability

 

n  

economic, market and technological factors may cause the new industry itself to lose favor with the public

From time to time, the fund also may invest a lesser portion of its assets in securities of mid and large cap companies (that is, companies with market capitalizations larger than defined above) that, in WRIMCO’s opinion, are being fundamentally changed or revitalized, have a position that

 

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is considered strong relative to the market as a whole or otherwise offer unusual opportunities for above-average growth. The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. Investing in foreign securities may present additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country.

When WRIMCO believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the fund may invest up to all of its assets in debt securities, including commercial paper and short-term U.S. government securities, and/or preferred stocks. The fund also may invest in more established companies, such as those with longer operating histories than many small-cap companies. As well, it may increase the number of issuers in which it invests and thereby limit the fund’s position size in any particular security. By taking a temporary defensive position, however, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

n  Growth Stock Risk

n  Initial Public Offering Risk

n  Liquidity Risk

  

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Mid Size Company Risk

n  Small Company Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund seeks to achieve its objective of long-term capital appreciation by investing in the common stocks of primarily large cap, under-valued U.S. and, to a lesser extent, foreign companies. The fund seeks to invest in stocks that are, in the opinion of WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, undervalued relative to the true value of the company and/or are out of favor in the financial markets but have a favorable outlook for capital appreciation. Although the fund generally invests in large cap companies (typically, companies with market capitalizations of at least $8 billion), it may invest in securities of any size company. The fund seeks to be diversified across economic sectors in an effort to manage risk. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its investment objective.

WRIMCO utilizes both fundamental research and quantitative analysis to identify securities for the fund. The fund typically invests in core value stocks: stocks of companies in industries that have relatively lower price-to-earnings ratios than growth stocks. WRIMCO searches for companies with leading positions in their industries, solid management teams, strong balance sheets with a high free cash flow and strong barriers to competition. The fund may also invest in growth stocks that are, in WRIMCO’s opinion, temporarily undervalued. As well, WRIMCO attempts to diversify the fund’s holdings among sectors in an effort to minimize risk.

WRIMCO utilizes both a top-down (assess the market environment) and a bottom-up (research individual issuers) analysis in its selection process. In general, in selecting securities for the fund, WRIMCO evaluates market risk, interest rate trends and the economic climate. It then considers numerous factors in its analysis of individual issuers and their stocks, which may include the following:

 

n  

intrinsic value of the company not reflected in the stock price

 

n  

historical earnings growth

 

n  

future expected earnings growth

 

n  

company’s position in its industry

 

n  

industry conditions

 

n  

competitive strategy

 

n  

management capabilities

 

n  

free cash flow potential

 

n  

internal or external catalysts for change

WRIMCO will typically sell a stock when, in WRIMCO’s opinion, it reaches an acceptable price, its fundamental factors have changed or it has performed below WRIMCO’s expectations. WRIMCO may also sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive opportunities or to raise cash.

The fund may invest in foreign securities; however, it does not intend to invest more than 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. An investment in foreign securities presents additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country. The fund may also invest in derivative instruments, both in seeking to generate income and for the purpose of hedging its current stock positions.

When WRIMCO believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the fund may invest up to all of its assets in debt securities, including commercial paper and short-term U.S. government securities, and/or preferred stocks. By taking a temporary defensive position, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Derivatives Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

n  Large Company Risk

  

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Mid Size Company Risk

n  Value Stock Risk

 

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A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund seeks to achieve its objective of appreciation of its shareholders’ investment by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of common stocks issued by higher-quality, growth-oriented large- to mid cap U.S. and, to a lesser extent, foreign companies that WRIMCO, the fund’s investment manager, believes have appreciation possibilities. Growth stocks are those whose earnings WRIMCO believes are likely to grow faster than the economy. Although WRIMCO anticipates the majority of the fund’s investments to be in large cap companies (typically, companies with market capitalizations of at least $8 billion), the fund may invest in companies of any size. There is no guarantee, however, that the fund will achieve its objective.

In selecting securities for the fund, WRIMCO looks for companies which serve large markets with a demonstrated ability to sustain unit growth and high profitability, often driven by brand loyalty, cost structure, scale, or distribution advantages. WRIMCO’s process to select stocks is primarily a blend of quantitative and fundamental research. From a quantitative standpoint, WRIMCO concentrates on profitability, capital intensity, cash flow and calculation measures, as well as earnings growth rates. WRIMCO’s fundamental research effort tries to identify those companies that it believes possess a sustainable competitive advantage, an important characteristic which enables a company to generate superior levels of profitability and growth for an extended period of time. Additional focus is given to those companies that appear well positioned to benefit from secular trends embedded in the marketplace (e.g., demographics, deregulation, capital spending trends, etc.).

In selecting securities for the Fund, WRIMCO looks for companies which serve large markets with a demonstrated ability to sustain unit growth and high profitability, often driven by brand loyalty, proprietary technology, cost structure, scale, software switching costs, or distribution advantages. WRIMCO’s process to select stocks is primarily a blend of quantitative and fundamental research. From a quantitative standpoint, WRIMCO concentrates on profitability, capital industry, cash flow and calculation measures, as well as earnings growth rates and valuations. WRIMCO’s fundamental research effort tries to identify those companies that it believes possess a sustainable competitive advantage, an important characteristic which enables a company to generate superior levels of profitability and growth for an extended period of time. Additional focus is given to those companies that appear well positioned to benefit from secular trends embedded in the marketplace (e.g., demographics, deregulation, capital spending trends, etc.).

In general, WRIMCO may sell a security when, in WRIMCO’s opinion, a company experiences deterioration in its growth and/or profitability characteristics, or a fundamental breakdown of its sustainable competitive advantages. WRIMCO may also sell a security if it determines that the security no longer presents sufficient appreciation potential; this may be caused by, or be an effect of, changes in the industry of the issuer, loss by the company of its competitive position, and/or poor use of resources. WRIMCO may also sell a security to reduce the fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

The fund invests primarily in common stocks but may also own, to a lesser extent, preferred stocks, convertible securities and debt securities, typically of investment grade and of any maturity. As well, the fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. An investment in foreign securities presents additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country.

At times, as a temporary defensive measure, the fund may invest up to all of its assets in debt securities, including commercial paper and short term U.S. government securities, and/or preferred stocks. The fund may also use options and futures contracts for temporary defensive purposes. By taking a temporary defensive position, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Risks. An investment in Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

 

n  Company Risk

n  Foreign Securities Risk

n  Growth Stock Risk

n  Large Company Risk

  

n  Management Risk

n  Market Risk

n  Mid Size Company Risk

A description of these risks is set forth in “Defining Risks” below.

All Funds

Because each underlying fund owns different types of investments and each Portfolio may invest in various underlying funds, the performance of both the underlying fund and the Portfolio will be affected by a variety of factors. The value of the investments in both an underlying fund and a Portfolio and the income each generates will vary from day to day, generally reflecting changes in interest rates, market conditions and other company and economic news. Performance of an underlying fund will also depend on WRIMCO’s skill in selecting investments for that fund, and performance of a Portfolio will depend on the success of the allocations among the chosen underlying funds.

Each underlying fund may also invest in and use other types of instruments in seeking to achieve its objective(s). For example, each underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) is permitted to invest in options, futures, futures contracts and other derivative instruments if it is permitted to invest in the type of asset by which the return on, or value of, the derivative is measured. Certain types of each underlying fund’s authorized investments and strategies, such as foreign securities, junk bonds and derivative instruments, involve special risks. Depending on how much an underlying fund invests or uses these strategies, these special risks may become significant and thus affect the performance of both the underlying fund and the Portfolio.

Recent events in the financial sector have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the NAVs of many mutual funds, including to some extent certain of the underlying funds and the Portfolios. These events have also decreased liquidity in some markets and may continue to do so.

 

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Each underlying fund may actively trade securities in seeking to achieve its objective(s). Doing so may increase the fund’s transaction costs (which may reduce its performance) and increase distributions paid by the fund to a Portfolio.

You will find more information about the underlying funds’ permitted investments and strategies, as well as the restrictions that apply to them, in each fund’s prospectus and SAI.

A description of the Portfolios’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Portfolios’ and the underlying funds’ holdings is available in the SAI.

A complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year, for the Portfolios and for each of the underlying funds, is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on the Portfolios’ and each underlying fund’s Form N-Q. This form may be obtained in the following ways:

 

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On the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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For review and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.

 

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On Waddell & Reed’s website at www.waddell.com.

Defining Risks

Commodities Risk — Commodity trading is generally considered speculative because of the significant potential for investment loss. Among the factors that could affect the value of an underlying fund’s investments in commodities are cyclical economic conditions, sudden political events and adverse international monetary policies. Markets for commodities are likely to be volatile and there may be sharp price fluctuations even during periods when prices overall are rising. Also, an underlying fund may pay more to store and accurately value its commodity holdings than it does with its other portfolio investments.

Company Risk — An individual security may perform differently than the overall market. This may be a result of specific factors such as changes in corporate profitability due to the success or failure of specific products or management strategies, or it may be due to changes in investor perceptions regarding a company.

Credit Risk — An issuer of a debt security (including a mortgage-backed security) may not make payments on the security when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There is also the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security and, therefore, in the NAV of an underlying fund. Also, a change in the quality rating of a debt security can affect the security’s liquidity and make it more difficult to sell. If an underlying fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on WRIMCO’s analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

Derivatives Risk — A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of another security, index, asset or rate. Derivatives include options, futures contracts and swaps, among a wide range of other instruments. A principal risk of investments in derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate effectively with the overall securities markets or with the underlying security, index, asset or rate from which the derivative’s value is derived. Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than others. To the extent the judgment of WRIMCO as to certain movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used.

Options, futures contracts and swaps are common types of derivatives that an underlying fund may occasionally use. An option is the right to buy and sell a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a security or other instrument, index or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. A swap is an agreement involving the exchange by an underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified amount. Other types of derivatives include caps, floors and collars.

Derivatives are subject to counterparty risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a fund as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the other party to the transaction or the failure of the other party to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the transaction. Changing conditions in a particular market area, such as those experienced in the subprime and non-agency mortgage market over recent months, whether or not directly related to the referenced assets that underlie the transaction, may have an adverse impact on the creditworthiness of the counterparty.

Certain derivatives transactions, including over-the-counter (OTC) options, swaps, and forward contracts, certain options on foreign currencies and other OTC derivatives, are not entered into or traded on exchanges or in markets regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the SEC. Instead, such OTC derivatives are entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers. OTC derivatives transactions can only be entered into with a willing counterparty. Where no such counterparty is available for a desired transaction, an underlying fund will be unable to enter into the transaction. There also may be greater risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case an underlying fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, an underlying fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions.

 

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The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is no similar exchange or clearinghouse guarantee. In all such transactions, the underlying fund bears the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the underlying fund. An underlying fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that WRIMCO reasonably believes are capable of performing under contract.

Emerging Market Risk — An underlying fund’s investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain of those countries may have failed in the past to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of an underlying fund’s investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make an underlying fund’s investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in more developed countries, and an underlying fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers.

Extension Risk — Rising interest rates could cause property owners to pay their mortgages more slowly than expected, resulting in slower payments of mortgage-backed securities and real estate debt securities. This would, in effect, convert a short or medium-duration security into a longer-duration security, increasing its sensitivity to interest rate changes and causing its price to decline. Duration measures the expected price sensitivity of a fixed income security or portfolio for a given change in interest rates. For example, if interest rates rise by one percent, the value of a security or portfolio having a duration of two years generally will fall by approximately two percent.

Foreign Currency Risk — Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of an underlying fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Currency conversion also can be costly.

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts Risk — The underlying funds (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may, but are not required to, use foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement). These investment techniques involve a number of risks, including the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent an underlying fund’s judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used. For example, there may be an imperfect correlation between an underlying fund’s portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the underlying fund. An imperfect correlation of this type may prevent an underlying fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the underlying fund to the risk of currency exchange loss. These investment techniques also tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged position.

Foreign Securities Risk — Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial and political considerations that are not associated with the domestic markets and that could affect an underlying fund’s performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the United States. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that are not usually present in the U.S. markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of an underlying fund’s foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers, and the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause an underlying fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines).

Growth Stock Risk — Growth stocks are stocks of companies believed to have above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Growth stocks may be more volatile than other investment styles because growth stocks are more sensitive to investor perceptions of an issuing company’s growth potential. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general.

Initial Public Offering Risk — Investments in IPOs can have a significant positive impact on an underlying fund’s performance. The positive effect of investments of IPOs may not be sustainable because of a number of factors. An underlying fund may not be able to buy shares in some IPOs, or may be able to buy only a small number of shares. Also, an underlying fund may not be able to buy the shares at the commencement of the offering, and the general availability and performance of IPOs are dependent on market psychology and economic conditions. The relative performance impact of IPOs is also likely to decline as an underlying fund grows.

 

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Interest Rate Risk — The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or fixed income obligation may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or fixed income obligation generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income obligations are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes. An underlying fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by an underlying fund’s duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if an underlying fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Investment Company Securities Risk — As a shareholder in an investment company, an underlying fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses which could result in duplication of certain fees including management and administrative fees.

Certain underlying funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, an underlying fund’s purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the underlying fund’s investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by an underlying fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and an underlying fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Large Company Risk — An underlying fund with holdings of large capitalization company securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity Risk — Generally, a security is liquid if an underlying fund is able to sell the security at a fair price within a reasonable time. Liquidity is generally related to the market trading volume for a particular security. Investments in smaller companies, foreign companies, companies in emerging markets or certain instruments such as derivatives are subject to a variety of risks, including potential lack of liquidity.

Low-rated Securities Risk — In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these bonds are considered speculative and could significantly weaken an underlying fund’s returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these lower rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher rated securities and obligations.

Management Risk — WRIMCO applies an underlying fund’s investment strategies and selects securities for the underlying fund in seeking to achieve the underlying fund’s investment objective(s). Securities selected by the underlying fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the underlying fund. In general, investment decisions made by WRIMCO may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause the underlying fund’s shares to lose value or may cause the underlying fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with investment objectives similar to the investment objective(s) of the underlying fund.

Market Risk — All securities may be subject to adverse trends in equity markets. Securities are subject to price movements due to changes in general economic conditions, the level of prevailing interest rates or investor perceptions of the market. In addition, prices are affected by the outlook for overall corporate profitability. Market prices of equity securities are generally more volatile than debt securities. This may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. As a result, a portfolio of such securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Mid Size Company Risk — Securities of mid capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of large companies due to such companies’ limited product lines, limited markets and financial resources and dependence upon a relatively small management group.

 

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Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk — Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to reinvestment risk. When interest rates decline, unscheduled payments can be expected to accelerate, and the portfolio would be required to reinvest the proceeds of the payments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled payments would also limit the potential for capital appreciation on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities generally fall. Since rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments, this could lengthen the average lives of such securities, and cause their value to decline more than traditional fixed-income securities. If an underlying fund purchases mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same mortgage pool, the underlying fund, as a holder of those securities, may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the underlying fund as a holder of such subordinated securities, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless; the risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include so-called “subprime” mortgages.

Reinvestment Risk — Income from an underlying fund’s debt securities may decline if the underlying fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the underlying fund’s portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). As well, falling interest rates could cause payments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities. As a result, an underlying fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the underlying fund’s investment income.

Small Company Risk — Equity securities of small capitalization companies are subject to greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity due to, among other things, such companies’ small size, limited product lines, limited access to financing sources and limited management depth. In addition, the frequency and volume of trading of such securities may be less than is typical of larger companies, making them subject to wider price fluctuations. In some cases, there could be difficulties in selling securities of small capitalization companies at the desired time.

U.S. Government Securities Risk — Treasury obligations and certain other U.S. government securities, such as those issued by Ginnie Mae, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and generally are regarded to have negligible credit risk. Other securities that are issued or guaranteed by Federal agencies or authorities or by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. For example, securities issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and FHLB are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury or by the credit of the issuer. As a result, such securities are subject to greater credit risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Value Stock Risk — Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in WRIMCO’s opinion, undervalued. The value of a security believed by WRIMCO to be undervalued may never reach what is believed to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease.

 

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Fund of Funds Risks

Each Portfolio offered in this Prospectus is a “fund of funds,” which means that it invests, almost exclusively, in a number of other Waddell & Reed Advisors mutual funds rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds and other instruments. As a fund of funds, each Portfolio is subject to the following risks.

 

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An investment in a Portfolio is subject to all the risks of an investment directly in the underlying funds the Portfolio holds. These risks are summarized above for each underlying fund.

 

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A Portfolio’s performance reflects the investment performance of the underlying fund(s) it holds. A Portfolio’s performance thus depends both on the allocation of its assets among the various underlying funds and the ability of those funds to meet their investment objectives. WRIMCO may not accurately assess the attractiveness or risk potential of particular underlying funds, asset classes, or investment styles.

 

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Each Portfolio invests in a limited number of underlying funds and may invest a significant portion (or, in the case of Conservative Portfolio, all) of its assets in a single underlying fund. Therefore, the performance of a single underlying fund can have a significant effect on the performance of a Portfolio and the price of its shares. As with any mutual fund, there is no assurance that any underlying fund will achieve its investment objective(s).

 

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Each underlying fund pays its own management fees and also pays other operating expenses. An investor in a Portfolio will bear both the Portfolio’s expenses and, indirectly, the management fees and other expenses of the underlying fund(s) the Portfolio holds.

 

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One underlying fund may purchase the same securities that another underlying fund sells. A Portfolio that invests in both underlying funds would indirectly bear the costs of these trades.

Certain Waddell & Reed Advisors funds are selected for each Portfolio to establish a diversified range of investments to assist the Portfolio in achieving its investment objective(s). The investment objective of a Portfolio may be changed by the Board without a vote of the Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

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Management of the Portfolios

INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Portfolios are managed by WRIMCO, subject to the authority of the Board. WRIMCO provides investment advice to each of the Portfolios and supervises each Portfolio’s investments. WRIMCO and/or its predecessor have served as investment manager to the Portfolios and to each of the investment companies within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios (formerly, W&R Target Funds, Inc.) since the inception of each company. WRIMCO is located at 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217. WRIMCO had approximately $33.6 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2009.

MANAGEMENT FEE

Management Fee — Portfolios

Until May 1, 2004, the management fee for each of the Portfolios was payable at the annual rate of 0.05% of the net assets of the Portfolio. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated April 29, 2004, WRIMCO contractually waived the management fee for the period from May 1, 2004 through April 30, 2005. Pursuant to a new Agreement between WRIMCO and the Trust, beginning May 1, 2005, WRIMCO contractually eliminated the management fee. Therefore, management fees for each Portfolio as a percent of the Portfolio’s net assets for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, were 0.00% for each of Growth Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio and Conservative Portfolio, respectively.

A discussion regarding the basis of approval by the Board of the renewal of the Investment Management Agreement with WRIMCO with respect to each of the Portfolios, is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders dated December 31, 2009.

Management Fee — Underlying Funds

Each underlying fund pays a management fee to WRIMCO for providing investment advice and supervising its investments. Each underlying fund also pays other expenses, which are explained in the Portfolios’ SAI. The management fee is payable by a fund at the annual rates of:

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund: Effective October 8, 2007: 0.475% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.45% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion. (This fee schedule became effective October 8, 2007, upon completion of the merger of Waddell & Reed Advisors Limited-Term Bond Fund into Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund. Prior to October 8, 2007, the management fee payable by Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund (prior to the further waiver discussed below) was: 0.525% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.50% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.45% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion.)

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management: 0.40% of net assets

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund: 0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion, 0.525% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $6 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $6 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund, Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund: 0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund: 0.625% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund: 0.50% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.45% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.40% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.35% of net assets over $1.5 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund, Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund: 0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion

 

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The management fee rates for each of the underlying funds as a percent of the fund’s net assets for the fiscal year indicated are as follows:

 

Underlying Fund    Fiscal Year End    Management Fee

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.51%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management

   September 30, 2009    0.40%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.66%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.70%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.62%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.50%

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.61%

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.85%

Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.85%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.85%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.70%

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.69%

Effective October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2016, the investment management fee rates for certain underlying funds are reduced pursuant to a management fee waiver as follows:

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund: Prior to October 8, 2007: 0.485% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.50% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.45% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund: 0.65% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.64% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion, 0.525% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $6 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $6 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund: 0.59% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund: 0.46% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.45% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.40% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.35% of net assets over $1.5 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund: 0.575% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund: 0.82% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund: 0.83% of net assets up to $2 billion, 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund: 0.69% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund: 0.67% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion

For additional information regarding the effect of the fee rate reductions on the underlying funds’ total expenses, please review the prospectuses for the underlying funds.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Michael L. Avery and Ryan F. Caldwell are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolios. Mr. Avery has held his Fund responsibilities since each Portfolio’s inception in October 2001. He is Executive Vice President of WRIMCO and IICO, Vice President of the Trust and Vice President of other investment companies for which WRIMCO or IICO serve as investment manager. Mr. Avery has served as Chief Investment Officer of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., WRIMCO and IICO since June 2005. Mr. Avery has served as portfolio manager for investment companies managed by WRIMCO since February 1994, and has been an employee of such since June 1981. He held the position of Director of Equity Research for WRIMCO and its predecessor from August 1987 through June 2005. Mr. Avery earned a BS degree in Business Administration from the University of Missouri, and an MA with emphasis on finance from St. Louis University.

Mr. Caldwell has held his Fund responsibilities for each Portfolio since January 2007. His investment research responsibilities are concentrated in asset managers and brokers, and transaction processors. Mr. Caldwell joined WRIMCO in July 2000 as an economic analyst. In January 2003 he was appointed an investment analyst, and in June 2005 was named assistant portfolio manager for funds managed by WRIMCO or IICO. Mr. Caldwell is Senior Vice President of IICO and WRIMCO, Vice President of the Trust and Vice President of other investment companies for

 

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which WRIMCO serves as investment manager. Mr. Caldwell earned a BBA in finance from Southwest Texas State University. He is currently pursuing the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.

Additional information regarding the portfolio managers, including information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities, is included in the SAI.

Other members of WRIMCO’s investment management department provide input on market outlook, economic conditions, investment research and other considerations relating to the Portfolios’ investments.

Regulatory Matters

On July 24, 2006, WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed, Inc. and Waddell & Reed Services Company (collectively, W&R) reached a settlement with each of the SEC, the New York Attorney General (NYAG) and the Securities Commissioner of the State of Kansas to resolve proceedings brought by each regulator in connection with its investigation of frequent trading and market timing in certain funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds.*

Under the terms of the SEC’s cease-and desist order (SEC Order), pursuant to which W&R neither admitted nor denied any of the findings contained therein, among other provisions W&R has agreed to: pay $40 million in disgorgement and $10 million in civil money penalties; cease and desist from violations of the antifraud provisions and certain other provisions of the Federal securities laws; maintain certain compliance and ethics oversight structures; retain an independent consultant to periodically review W&R’s supervisory, compliance, control and other policies and procedures; and retain an independent distribution consultant (described below). According to the SEC Order, the SEC found that some market timers made profits in some of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, and that this may have caused some dilution in those funds. Also, the SEC found that W&R failed to make certain disclosures to Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds’ Board of Trustees and shareholders regarding the market timing activity and W&R’s acceptance of service fees from some market timers.

The Assurance of Discontinuance with the NYAG (NYAG Settlement), pursuant to which W&R neither admitted nor denied any of the findings contained therein, among its conditions requires that W&R: reduce the aggregate investment management fees paid by the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and by Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios (the Affected Funds) by $5 million per year for five years, for a projected total of $25 million in investment management fee reductions; bear the costs of an independent fee consultant to be retained by the Affected Funds’ Disinterested Trustees to review and consult regarding the Affected Funds’ investment management fee arrangements; and make additional investment management fee-related disclosures to Affected Fund shareholders. The NYAG Settlement also effectively requires that the Affected Funds implement certain governance measures designed to maintain the independence of the Affected Funds’ Boards of Trustees and appoint an independent compliance consultant responsible for monitoring the Affected Funds’ and WRIMCO’s compliance with applicable laws.

The consent order issued by the Securities Commissioner of the State of Kansas (Kansas Order), pursuant to which W&R neither admitted nor denied any of the findings contained therein, requires W&R to pay a fine of $2 million to the Office of the Commissioner.

The SEC Order further requires that the $50 million in settlement amounts described above will be distributed in accordance with a distribution plan developed by an independent distribution consultant, in consultation with W&R, and that is agreed to by the SEC staff and for which the distribution methodology is acceptable to the Affected Funds’ Disinterested Trustees. The SEC Order requires that the independent distribution consultant develop a methodology and distribution plan pursuant to which Affected Fund shareholders shall receive their proportionate share of losses, if any, suffered by the Affected Funds due to market timing. Therefore, it is not currently possible to specify which particular Affected Fund shareholders or groups of Affected Fund shareholders will receive distributions of those settlement monies or in what proportion and amounts.

The foregoing is only a summary of the SEC Order, NYAG Settlement and Kansas Order. A copy of the SEC Order will be available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. A copy of the SEC Order, NYAG Settlement and Kansas Order is available as part of the Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Form 8-K as filed on July 24, 2006.

*In the “Regulatory Matters” section: any reference to the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds means the corporate entities (or series thereof) to which such funds are the successors; any reference to Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios means W&R Target Funds, Inc., which changed its name to Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios, Inc. and to which Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios is the successor; and any reference to a Board of Trustees or the Trustees means the Board of Directors or the Directors, as applicable, of the respective predecessor entities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios.

Your Account

InvestEd 529 Plan

The InvestEd Plan (InvestEd Plan) was established under the Arizona Family College Savings Program (the Program). The Program was established by the State of Arizona as a qualified state tuition program in accordance with Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). Waddell & Reed, Inc. (Waddell & Reed), the program manager for the InvestEd Plan, is offering the InvestEd Plan to Arizona residents as well as to residents of other states.

Contributions to the InvestEd Plan accounts may be invested in shares of the Portfolios, which are held in the name and for the benefit of the Arizona Commission for Postsecondary Education in its capacity as Trustee of the Program. Shares of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios

 

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purchased with contributions for a particular InvestEd Plan account are allocable to that account and will be redeemed to effect withdrawals requested by the InvestEd Plan account owner, as further described in this Prospectus. Accounts opened through the InvestEd Plan are not insured by the State of Arizona, and neither the principal invested nor the investment return is guaranteed by the State of Arizona. InvestEd Plan accounts are subject to applicable Federal, state and local tax laws and the laws, rules and regulations governing the Program. Any changes in such laws, rules or regulations may affect participation in, and the benefits of, the InvestEd Plan. The InvestEd Plan may be modified in response to any such changes.

Please read the Program Overview and InvestEd Account Application carefully before investing.

Choosing a Portfolio

When you establish an InvestEd Plan account, your initial investment will be made into one of the three Portfolios of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios—Growth, Balanced or Conservative — based on your Designated Beneficiary’s (as defined herein) age (Age-Based Plan), into any one of the Portfolios that you select or into another investment option available within the InvestEd Plan. As noted in the prior discussion of the individual Portfolios, these Portfolios have been developed to seek diversification and appropriate asset allocation based upon the approximate time horizon until the InvestEd Plan account funds are needed for the Designated Beneficiary’s qualified higher education expenses.

The Portfolios are designed to invest in one or more of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds with greater exposure to equity investments when the Designated Beneficiary is between the ages of 0 and 8, a more balanced exposure to equity and fixed-income investments when the Designated Beneficiary is between the ages of 9 and 15, and a greater exposure to fixed-income securities and/or money market instruments when the Designated Beneficiary reaches the age of 16 and is closer to commencing his or her postsecondary education.

If you elect to invest in the Age-Based Plan, the value of an account is automatically exchanged to the Balanced Portfolio within approximately 30 days after the Designated Beneficiary’s 9th birthday and to the Conservative Portfolio within approximately 30 days after the Designated Beneficiary’s 16th birthday.

When you make a contribution, you may elect to invest in a Portfolio that is outside the age range of the Designated Beneficiary. However, by so doing, your account will not participate in the automatic exchange feature. If you choose this option, you may forfeit some of the benefits of diversification and risk management sought by the Age-Based Plan.

Whether you invest through the Age-Based Plan, opt out of the Age-Based Plan and select a Portfolio or select another investment option available within the InvestEd Plan, you may only change your investment once each calendar year or upon a change in the Designated Beneficiary on the account.

Each Portfolio has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (Rule 12b-1). Such Plans permit the Portfolios to pay marketing and other fees to support both the sale and distribution of the Portfolios, as well as the services provided to shareholders by their financial advisor or financial intermediary. Under the Plan, each Portfolio may pay Waddell & Reed a fee of up to 0.25%, on an annual basis, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. This fee is to compensate Waddell & Reed for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Portfolio’s shares, providing personal service to shareholders and/or maintaining shareholder accounts. The amounts shall be payable to Waddell & Reed daily or at such other intervals as the Board may determine.

These fees are paid out of a Portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, and, over time, these fees will increase the cost of the investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. All or a portion of these fees may be paid to your financial advisor or a financial intermediary.

Underlying Fund Shares. Each Portfolio invests in shares of one or more underlying funds that have no initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) and are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 Plan.

Shares of a Portfolio are subject to an initial sales charge when purchased for your InvestEd Plan account, based on the amount of your investment, according to the tables below. As noted, under the Plan, each Portfolio pays an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of its average net assets.

Calculation of sales charges on Portfolio shares

 

Growth Portfolio

Balanced Portfolio

                
Size of Purchase    Sales Charge
as Percent of
Offering Price1
    Sales Charge
as Approx.
Percent of
Amount
Invested
    Reallowance
to Dealers
as Percent
of Offering
Price

under $100,000

   5.75   6.10   5.00%

$100,000 to less than $200,000

   4.75     4.99     4.00

$200,000 to less than $300,000

   3.50     3.63     2.80

$300,000 to less than $500,000

   2.50     2.56     2.00

$500,000 to less than $1,000,000

   1.50     1.52     1.20

$1,000,000 and over2

   0.00     0.00     see below

 

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Conservative Portfolio                   

Size of

Purchase

   Sales Charge
as Percent of
Offering Price1
    Sales Charge
as Approx.
Percent of
Amount
Invested
    Reallowance
to Dealers
as Percent
of Offering
Price
 

under $100,000

   4.25   4.44   3.60

$100,000 to less than $300,000

   3.25     3.36     2.75  

$300,000 to less than $500,000

   2.50     2.56     2.00  

$500,000 to less than $1,000,000

   1.50     1.52     1.20  

$1,000,000 and over2

   0.00     0.00     see below   

 

1

Due to the rounding of the NAV and the offering price of a Portfolio’s shares to two decimal places, the actual sales charge percentage calculated on a particular purchase may be higher or lower than the percentage stated above.

 

2

No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of $1 million or more, although for such investments the Portfolio will impose a CDSC of 1.00% on certain redemptions made within twelve months of the purchase. (See “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers” below.) The CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price.

Waddell & Reed and its affiliate(s) may pay additional compensation from its own resources to broker-dealers based upon the value of shares of a Portfolio owned by the broker-dealer’s customers, including compensation for shares of the Portfolios purchased by customers of such broker-dealers for the customers’ Invested Plan accounts without payment of a sales charge. Please see “Additional Compensation to Intermediaries” for more information.

Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers

Lower sales charges on the purchase of shares are available by:

For purposes of the following disclosure regarding Rights of Accumulation, Letter of Intent and Account Grouping, shares of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios held in your InvestEd Plan account are treated as shares held by you directly.

 

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Rights of Accumulation: combining the value of additional purchases of shares of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios and/or Class A, Class B or Class C shares of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds with the NAV of shares already held in your InvestEd Plan account or in an account eligible for grouping with your account (see “Account Grouping” below). To be entitled to Rights of Accumulation, you must inform Waddell & Reed that you are entitled to a reduced sales charge and provide Waddell & Reed with the name and number of the existing account(s) with which your purchase may be combined. The reduced sales charge is applicable only to the new purchase. It is not retroactive to shares already held in your account or in an account eligible for grouping with your account. Your accumulated holdings will be calculated as the higher of (a) the current value of your existing holdings or (b) the amount you invested (including reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions, but excluding capital appreciation) less any withdrawals.

 

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Letter of Intent: grouping all purchases of the funds referenced above made during a thirteen-month period pursuant to a Letter of Intent (LOI). By signing a LOI, which is available from Waddell & Reed, you indicate an intention to invest, over a thirteen-month period, a dollar amount sufficient to qualify for a reduced sales charge. In determining the amount which you must invest in order to qualify for a reduced sales charge under an LOI, your shares already held in the same account in which the purchase is being made or in any account eligible for grouping with that account, as described in “Account Grouping” below, will be included. Purchases made during the thirty (30) calendar days prior to receipt by Waddell & Reed Services Company, the Funds’ transfer agent, doing business as WI Services Company (WISC), of a properly completed LOI will be considered for purposes of determining whether a shareholder has satisfied the LOI. If Waddell & Reed reimburses the sales charge for purchases prior to WISC’s receipt of an LOI, the 13-month period will be determined to have commenced on the date of the earliest purchase within the 30 calendar days prior to receipt by WISC of the LOI.

 

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Account Grouping: grouping purchases by certain related persons. For the purpose of taking advantage of the lower sales charges available for large purchases, a purchase of shares in your InvestEd Plan account may be grouped with the current account value of purchased Class E, Class A, Class B and/or Class C shares in any other account that you may own, or in accounts of household members of your immediate family (spouse and children under 21). Please note that grouping is allowed only for a) accounts of the owner that have the same address or Social Security or other taxpayer identification number, and b) accounts of immediate family members living (or maintaining a permanent address) in the same household as the owner. Please review the SAI for additional information regarding Account Grouping. For purposes of account grouping, an individual’s domestic partner may be treated as his or her spouse.

In order for an eligible purchase to be grouped, you must advise Waddell & Reed at the time the purchase is made that it is eligible for grouping and identify the accounts with which it may be grouped.

Shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management are not eligible for either Rights of Accumulation or Letter of Intent privileges, unless such shares have been acquired by exchange for Class A shares on which a sales charge was paid, or as a dividend or distribution on such acquired shares.

If you are investing $1 million or more, either as a lump sum or through one of the sales charge reduction features described above, you may be eligible to buy shares for your InvestEd Plan account without a sales charge. However, you may be charged a CDSC of 1.00% on any shares

 

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purchased without a sales charge that you sell within the first 12 months of owning them. The purpose of the CDSC is to compensate Waddell & Reed for the costs incurred by it in connection with the sale of these shares. The CDSC will not be imposed on shares representing payment of dividends or other distributions and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in the NAV above the initial purchase price. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, when you place a request to redeem shares, the Portfolio assumes that a redemption is made first of shares not subject to a CDSC (including shares which represent reinvested dividends and distributions), and then of shares that represent the lowest sales charge. Unless instructed otherwise, when requested to redeem a specific dollar amount, a Portfolio will redeem additional shares that are equal in value to the CDSC. For example, should you request a $1,000 redemption and the applicable CDSC is $27, the Portfolio will redeem shares having an aggregate NAV of $1,027, absent different instructions. The shares redeemed for payment of the CDSC are not subject to a CDSC. Solely for purposes of determining the number of months or years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments during a month are totaled and deemed to have been made on the first day of the month. This CDSC may be waived under certain circumstances, as noted in this Prospectus. Your financial advisor or a Client Services representative can answer your questions and help you determine if you are eligible.

For clients of Waddell & Reed and Legend Equities Corporation (Legend), the grouping privileges described above, including Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent, also apply to the corresponding classes of shares of funds in the Ivy Family of Funds.

Sales Charge Waivers for Certain Investors

Shares may be purchased at NAV for InvestEd Plan accounts owned by:

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Current or retired Trustees of the Trust (or retired directors of any entity to which the Trust or a Portfolio is the successor), directors of affiliated companies of the Trust, or of any affiliated entity of Waddell & Reed, current and certain retired employees of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates, current and certain retired financial advisors of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates and the spouse, children, parents, children’s spouses and spouse’s parents of each (including purchases into certain retirement plans and certain trusts for these individuals), and the employees of financial advisors of Waddell & Reed

 

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Sales representatives, and their immediate family members (spouse, children, parents, children’s spouses and spouse’s parents), associated with unaffiliated third party broker/dealers with which Waddell & Reed has entered into selling agreements

 

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Certain clients investing through certain investment advisers and broker-dealers in fee-based brokerage or advisory accounts, wrap accounts and asset allocation programs that charge asset-based fees

 

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Clients who transferred their 529 Plan accounts from the Arizona Family College Savings Program sponsored by Securities Management and Research, Inc. (SM&R) to the InvestEd Plan sponsored by Waddell & Reed, Inc. due to the closing of the SM&R-sponsored 529 Plan, and who established their SM&R-sponsored Plans directly through SM&R rather than through a financial intermediary and qualified for NAV pricing through SM&R.

For purposes of determining NAV eligibility, an individual’s domestic partner may be treated as his or her spouse.

Sales Charge Waivers for Certain Transactions

Shares may be purchased at NAV through:

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Exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios or Class A shares of any fund within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and, for clients of Waddell & Reed and Legend, Class A shares of any fund within the Ivy Family of Funds if (i) a sales charge was previously paid on those shares, (ii) the shares were received in exchange for shares on which a sales charge was paid or (iii) the shares were acquired from reinvestment of dividends and other distributions paid on such shares

 

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Reinvestment once each calendar year of all or part of the proceeds of redemption of your shares into the same Portfolio and account from which it had been redeemed, if the reinvestment is made within 60 calendar days of the Fund’s receipt of your redemption request

Information about the purchase of Trust shares for your InvestEd Plan account, applicable sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers is also available, free of charge, on Waddell & Reed’s website at www.waddell.com, including hyperlinks to facilitate access to this information. You will find more information in the SAI about sales charge reductions and waivers.

The CDSC for Portfolio shares that are subject to a CDSC will not apply in the following circumstances:

 

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redemptions of shares requested within one year of the InvestEd Plan account holder’s death or disability, provided the Trust is notified of the death or disability at the time of the request and furnished proof of such event satisfactory to Waddell & Reed

 

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redemptions of shares purchased for InvestEd Plan accounts held by current or retired Trustees of the Trust, directors of affiliated companies, current or retired officers of the Funds, employees of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates, financial advisors of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates, and by the members of the immediate families of such persons

 

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redemptions of shares for the purpose of complying with the excess contribution limitations prescribed by the Program if the excess contributions are rolled over to another InvestEd Plan account for a different Designated Beneficiary

 

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redemptions the proceeds of which are reinvested within 60 calendar days in shares of the same Portfolio as that redeemed

 

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redemptions made by shareholders that have purchased shares of the Fund through certain group plans that have selling agreements with Waddell & Reed and that are administered by a third party and/or for which brokers not affiliated with Waddell & Reed provide administrative or recordkeeping services

 

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the exercise of certain exchange privileges

These exceptions may be modified or eliminated by the Trust at any time without prior notice to shareholders, except with respect to redemptions effected pursuant to the Trust’s right to liquidate a shareholder’s shares, which may require certain notice.

Additional Compensation to Intermediaries

Your financial advisor and the financial intermediary with which your advisor is affiliated typically will receive compensation when you buy and/or hold Fund shares in your InvestEd Plan account. The source of that compensation may include the sales load, if any, that you pay as an investor and/or the 12b-1 fee paid by the Portfolio whose shares that you own in your InvestEd Plan account. As well, Waddell & Reed may have selling agreements with financial intermediaries which provide for one or more of the following: fees paid by Waddell & Reed to such intermediaries based on a percentage of assets and/or a fixed amount per shareholder account; networking and/or sub-accounting fees paid by the Portfolios; and/or other payments by Waddell & Reed and/or its affiliates, from their own resources.

The amount and type of compensation that your financial advisor or intermediary receives will vary based upon the value of those shares and the compensation practices of the intermediary. Compensation to the intermediary generally is based on the value of shares of the Portfolios owned by its clients in their InvestEd Plan accounts and may also be based on the gross and/or net sales of the Trust shares attributable to the intermediary. That compensation recognizes the distribution, administrative, promotional and other services provided by the intermediary, and may be required by the intermediary in order for InvestEd Plan accounts to be available through the intermediary. The rate of compensation depends upon various factors, including but not limited to the intermediary’s established policies and prevailing practices in different segments of the financial services industry.

Waddell & Reed may also compensate an intermediary and/or financial advisor for Waddell & Reed’s participation in various activities sponsored and/or arranged by the intermediary, including but not limited to programs that facilitate educating financial advisors and/or their clients about various topics, including InvestEd Plan accounts and the Portfolios. Waddell & Reed may also pay, or reimburse, an intermediary for certain other costs relating to the marketing of InvestEd Plan accounts. The rate of compensation depends upon various factors, including but not limited to the nature of the activity and the intermediary’s established policies.

Compensation arrangements such as those described above are undertaken, among other reasons, to help secure and maintain appropriate availability, visibility and competitiveness for InvestEd Plan accounts and the Portfolios, such that they may be widely available and have the capacity to grow and potentially gain economies of scale for Trust shareholders. Please consult the SAI for additional information regarding compensation arrangements with intermediaries, as applicable.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Waddell & Reed is a retail broker-dealer and is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Portfolios and other mutual funds. The following paragraphs disclose certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with the offering of the Portfolios by Waddell & Reed in connection with InvestEd Plan accounts.

In addition to offering InvestEd Plan accounts, Waddell & Reed financial advisors sell primarily shares of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and the Ivy Family of Funds (Fund Families). WRIMCO and IICO (Managers) manage the assets of the respective Fund Families. Companies affiliated with Waddell & Reed also serve as shareholder servicing agent and accounting services agent for the Fund Families and as custodian for certain retirement plan accounts available through Waddell & Reed and other third parties (“Service Affiliates”). Waddell & Reed, the Managers and the Service Affiliates are subsidiaries of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

Waddell & Reed financial advisors are not required to sell only shares of funds in the Fund Families, have no sales quotas with respect to these funds and receive the same percentage rate of compensation for all shares of mutual funds they sell, including shares of the funds in the Fund Families. It is possible, however, for Waddell & Reed, and/or its affiliated companies, to receive more total revenue from the sale of shares of the funds in the Fund Families than from the sale of shares of other mutual funds that are not affiliated with Waddell & Reed (Externally Managed Funds). This is because the Managers earn investment advisory fees for providing investment management services to the funds in the Fund Families. These fees are assessed daily against the assets held by the funds in the Fund Families and are paid to the Managers out of fund assets. In addition, the Service Affiliates receive fees for the services they provide to the funds and/or shareholders in the Fund Families. Externally Managed Funds are not available as investment options in the InvestEd Plan.

Increased sales of shares of the Fund Families generally result in greater revenues, and greater profits, to Waddell & Reed, the Managers and the Service Affiliates, since payments to Waddell & Reed, the Managers and the Service Affiliates, increase as more assets are invested in the Fund Families and/or more fund accounts are established. Waddell & Reed employee compensation (including management and certain sales force leader compensation), financial advisor compensation and operating goals at all levels are tied to Waddell & Reed’s overall profitability. Therefore, Waddell & Reed management, sales leaders and employees generally spend more time and resources promoting the sale of shares of the funds in the Fund Families rather than Externally Managed Funds. This results in more training and product support for Waddell & Reed financial advisors to assist them with sales of shares of the funds in the Fund Families. Ultimately, this will typically influence the financial advisor’s

 

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decision to recommend the Fund Families even though they may have access to Externally Managed Funds that may have superior performance to and/or lower fund expenses than the funds in the Fund Families.

Waddell & Reed also offers financial planning services as a registered investment adviser. Waddell & Reed financial advisors typically encourage new clients to purchase a financial plan for a fee. If the client elects to implement the recommendations produced as part of the financial plan, it is likely that the financial advisor will recommend the purchase of shares of funds in the Fund Families, though the client is not obligated to purchase such shares through Waddell & Reed. For more detailed information on the financial planning services offered by Waddell & Reed financial advisors, including fees and investment alternatives, clients should obtain from their financial advisor or Waddell & Reed, and read, a copy of Waddell & Reed’s Form ADV Disclosure Brochure.

Portability

The Portfolios’ shares may be purchased for InvestEd Plan accounts that are offered and serviced only through broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (Financial Intermediaries) that have entered into selling agreements with Waddell & Reed. If you elect to work with a Waddell & Reed financial advisor, it is likely that the financial advisor will recommend the purchase of shares of the Portfolios through an InvestEd Plan account if college funding is one of your investment objectives. If you decide to terminate your relationship with your Waddell & Reed financial advisor or if they decide to transfer their license to another Financial Intermediary, you should consider that you will only be able to transfer your InvestEd Plan account to another Financial Intermediary if that Financial Intermediary has a selling agreement with Waddell & Reed. Not all Financial Intermediaries have such selling agreements, and the selling agreements may typically be terminated without notice to you. If you select a Financial Intermediary that has no selling agreement with Waddell & Reed or whose selling agreement is terminated after you transfer your InvestEd Plan account, you will either have to hold your InvestEd Plan account through Waddell & Reed, which may cause you to experience adverse tax consequences, or transfer your InvestEd Plan account to another 529 Plan.

Account Registration

Pursuant to Arizona requirements, InvestEd Plan accounts generally may only be registered in the name of an individual or a trust, who is the Account Owner. The Account Owner is the one who has the authority to designate the Designated Beneficiary, make withdrawals, select the Portfolios in which to invest and otherwise control the account. The Account Owner may be anyone — a parent, grandparent, friend or self. Joint owners, or joint accounts, are not permitted. Although only one person may be listed as the Account Owner, you should designate a successor Account Owner on the InvestEd Plan Account Application in the event of the Account Owner’s death.

An account may also be opened by a state or local government or a Code Section 501(c)(3) organization as the Account Owner, if the account will be used to fund scholarships for person(s) whose identity will be determined after the account is opened.

Although these registrations are the only way an account can be set up, anyone may contribute to an InvestEd Plan account once it is established. See the section entitled “Additional Investments.”

The Account Owner will identify, on the InvestEd Plan Account Application, a Designated Beneficiary. A Designated Beneficiary can be any person interested in pursuing post high school training and educational opportunities at an accredited institution, including the Account Owner.

If the Account Owner requests a change of the Designated Beneficiary, via the Beneficiary Change Form, the Account Owner will have the option of exchanging the assets to the Age-Based Plan or into another Portfolio that is not based on the age of the new Designated Beneficiary.

The Designated Beneficiary can be changed to a “member of the family,” as defined by the Code, of the original beneficiary.

There is a one-time $10 application fee per InvestEd Plan account, paid by Waddell & Reed at the time of the initial investment and forwarded to the Arizona Commission for Postsecondary Education (Commission), under whose authority the InvestEd Plan is made available, to help defray its administrative costs. Shares of a Portfolio held in your InvestEd Plan account are held in the name of the Commission, as Trustees of the Program.

InvestEd Plan accounts (same owner and same Designated Beneficiary) with a balance of less than $25,000 will be charged an annual maintenance fee of $20. This fee will be waived for Arizona residents.

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

The price to buy a share of a Portfolio, called the offering price, is calculated every business day. Each Portfolio and underlying fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. Each Portfolio and underlying fund normally calculates its NAV as of the close of business of the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. Eastern time, except that an option or futures contract held by an underlying fund may be priced at the close of the regular session of any other securities exchange on which that instrument is traded. Certain of the underlying funds may invest in securities listed on foreign exchanges, or otherwise traded in a foreign market, which may trade on Saturdays or on U.S. national business holidays when the NYSE is closed. Consequently, the NAV of an underlying fund’s shares may be significantly affected on days when the fund does not price its shares and when you are not able to purchase or redeem the Portfolio’s shares. The offering price of a share (the price to buy one share) is the next NAV calculated per share plus the applicable sales charge.

 

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In calculation of a Portfolio’s NAV, the shares of the underlying funds held by the Portfolio are valued at their respective NAVs per share. In the calculation of an underlying fund’s NAV:

 

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The securities held by the underlying fund that are traded on an exchange are ordinarily valued at the last sale price on each day prior to the time of valuation as reported by the principal securities exchange on which the securities are traded or, if no sale is recorded, the average of the last bid and asked prices.

 

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Stocks that are traded over-the-counter are valued using the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) Official Closing Price (NOCP), as determined by NASDAQ, or, lacking an NOCP, the last current reported sales price as of the time of valuation on NASDAQ or, lacking any current reported sales on NASDAQ, at the time of valuation at the average of the last bid and asked prices.

 

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Bonds (including foreign bonds), convertible bonds, municipal bonds, U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities and swap agreements are ordinarily valued according to prices quoted by an independent pricing service.

 

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Short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

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Precious metals are valued at the last traded spot price for the appropriate metal immediately prior to the time of valuation.

 

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Other investment assets for which market prices are unavailable or not reflective of current market value are valued at their fair value by or at the direction of the underlying funds’ board of trustees, as discussed below.

When an underlying fund believes a reported market price for a security does not reflect the amount the fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the fund may substitute for the market price a fair-value determination made according to procedures approved by the underlying fund’s board of trustees. An underlying fund may also use these procedures to value certain types of illiquid securities. In addition, fair value pricing generally will be used by an underlying fund if the exchange on which a portfolio security is traded closes early or if trading in a particular security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the time the underlying fund’s NAV is calculated.

An underlying fund may also use these methods to value securities that trade in a foreign market if a significant event that appears likely to materially affect the value of foreign investments or foreign currency exchange rates occurs between the time that foreign market closes and the time the NYSE closes. Some underlying funds, such as Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund or Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund, which may invest a portion of their assets in foreign securities, also may be susceptible to a time zone arbitrage strategy in which shareholders attempt to take advantage of fund share prices that may not reflect developments in foreign securities or derivatives markets that occurred after the close of such market but prior to the pricing of fund shares. In that case, such securities investments may be valued at their fair values as determined according to the procedures approved by the fund’s board of trustees. Significant events include, but are not limited to, (1) events impacting a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts affecting a country or region, and (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations.

The underlying funds have retained a third-party pricing service (the Service) to assist in fair valuing foreign securities and foreign derivatives (collectively, Foreign Securities), if any, held in the funds’ portfolios. The Service conducts a screening process to indicate the degree of confidence, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a Foreign Security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For Foreign Securities where WISC, in accordance with guidelines adopted by the underlying funds’ board of trustees, believes, at the approved degree of confidence, that the price is not reflective of current market price, WISC may use the indication of fair value from the Service to determine the fair value of the Foreign Securities. The Service, the methodology or the degree of certainty may change from time to time. The board of trustees of the underlying funds regularly reviews, and WISC regularly monitors and reports to the board, the Service’s pricing of the funds’ Foreign Securities, as applicable.

Fair valuation has the effect of updating security prices to reflect market value based on, among other things, the recognition of a significant event — thus potentially alleviating arbitrage opportunities with respect to an underlying fund’s shares. Another effect of fair valuation on an underlying fund is that the underlying fund’s NAV (and, therefore, a Portfolio’s NAV) will be subject, in part, to the judgment of the board of trustees or its designee instead of being determined directly by market prices. When fair value pricing is applied, the prices of securities used by an underlying fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities, and therefore, a shareholder purchasing or redeeming shares on a particular day might pay or receive more or less than would be the case if a security were valued differently. The use of fair value pricing may also affect all shareholders in that if redemption proceeds or other payments based on the valuation of the assets of an underlying fund were paid out differently due to fair value pricing, all shareholders will be impacted incrementally. There is no assurance, however, that fair value pricing will more accurately reflect the value of a security on a particular day than the market price of such security on that day or that it will prevent or alleviate the impact of market timing activities. For a description of market timing activities, please see “Market Timing Policy.”

BUYING SHARES

You may buy shares of each of the underlying funds through Waddell & Reed and its financial advisors or through advisors of Legend. Shares of certain underlying funds may also be purchased through non-affiliated third parties that have entered into selling arrangements with Waddell & Reed. To open your account, you must complete and sign an application. Waddell & Reed will only accept account applications through its financial advisors, through advisors of Legend, or through non-affiliated third parties that have entered into selling agreements with Waddell & Reed; Waddell & Reed will not accept unsolicited account applications. Your financial advisor can help you with any questions you might have.

 

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Waddell & Reed generally will not accept new Account Applications to establish an account with a non-U.S. address (APO/FPO addresses are acceptable) or for a non-resident alien.

To add to your account by mail: Make your check payable to Waddell & Reed, Inc. Mail the check to Waddell & Reed at the address below, along with the detachable form that accompanies the confirmation of a prior purchase or your quarterly statement or with a letter stating your account number, the account registration, the Fund and the class of shares that you wish to purchase. Mail to:

Waddell & Reed, Inc.

P. O. Box 29217

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

66201-9217

To add to your account by wire purchase: Instruct your bank to wire the amount you wish to invest, along with the account number and registration, to UMB Bank, n.a., ABA Number 101000695, DDA Number 98-0000-797-8.

By Automatic Investment Service: You can authorize having funds electronically drawn each month from your bank account through Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) and invested as a purchase of shares into your Fund account. Complete the appropriate sections of the Account Application to establish the Automatic Investment Service (AIS).

When you place an order to buy shares for your InvestEd Plan account, your order will be processed at the next NAV calculated after your order, in proper form, is received and accepted. Proper form includes receipt by Waddell & Reed, in the home office, of a completed InvestEd Plan Account Application and additional required documentation, if applicable. Please note that all of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Neither cash nor post-dated checks will be accepted.

Shares of a Portfolio may be purchased for your InvestEd Plan account through certain broker-dealers, banks and other third parties, some of which may charge you a fee. These firms may have additional requirements regarding the purchase of Portfolio shares for your InvestEd Plan account. Your order will receive the offering price next calculated after the order has been received in proper form by Waddell & Reed. Therefore, if your order is received in proper form by Waddell & Reed before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a day in which the NYSE is open, you should generally receive that day’s offering price. If your order is received in proper form by Waddell & Reed after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, you will receive the offering price as calculated as of the close of business of the NYSE on the next business day.

Broker-dealers that perform account transactions for their clients by participating in networking through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) are responsible for obtaining their clients’ permission to perform those transactions, and are responsible to their clients for whose account shares of a Portfolio are purchased if the broker-dealer performs any transaction erroneously or improperly.

When you sign your account application, you will be asked to certify that your Social Security or other taxpayer identification number is correct and whether you are subject to backup withholding for failing to report income to the Internal Revenue Service.

If you buy shares by check, and then sell those shares by any method other than by exchange to another Portfolio or fund within the Ivy Family of Funds or Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, the payment may be delayed for up to ten days from the date of purchase to ensure that your previous investment has cleared.

Waddell & Reed and the Trust reserve the right to reject any purchase orders, including purchases by exchange, and it and the Trust reserve the right to discontinue offering Portfolio shares for purchase.

Exchanges

Upon receipt of a completed InvestEd 529 Plan Account Application and additional required documentation, if applicable, you may sell your Class A shares of a fund within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and/or a fund within the Ivy Family of Funds, and buy for your InvestEd Plan account shares of a Portfolio in Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios. Such purchase will be without the payment of an additional sales charge if you exchange Class A shares upon which you have already paid a front-end sales charge.

As described in the section entitled “Choosing a Portfolio,” unless you elect otherwise your initial investment will be made into one of the three Portfolios based on the age of your Designated Beneficiary, and the value of your account will be automatically exchanged to a different Portfolio within approximately 30 days after the Designated Beneficiary’s 9th and 16th birthdays.

If you elect, initially, to invest in a Portfolio that is outside the age range of your Designated Beneficiary or another investment option available within the InvestEd Plan, your account will not participate in the automatic exchange feature described above. Whether you invest through the Age-Based Plan or otherwise select a Portfolio or other investment option available within the InvestEd Plan, you may only change your investment choice once each calendar year or upon a change in the Designated Beneficiary on the account, except as described below. A reallocation of your InvestEd Plan account among the available investment options will be deemed to constitute an investment strategy change and will prohibit you from making any other investment changes or transferring your investment to another 529 plan sponsored by the State of Arizona during the calendar year of your change, unless they are made upon a change in the Designated Beneficiary. Federal law generally permits 529 plan owners to make investment strategy changes only once per calendar year or upon a change in the Designated Beneficiary.

 

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Transfers

UTMA/UGMA and Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) transfers. Accounts established under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA), or Coverdell ESAs are considered irrevocable gifts to the child who is the beneficiary of the account. Therefore, if you want to transfer a current UTMA/UGMA account or Coverdell ESA to an InvestEd Plan account, the ownership cannot be changed and the child will be both the Account Owner and the Designated Beneficiary. The custodian may still make contributions to the InvestEd Plan account, and a responsible individual (usually the UTMA/UGMA custodian) must be named to control the account until the child reaches legal age. The Designated Beneficiary cannot be changed. Please remember that such a transfer will be a taxable event and that the responsible individual has the duty to use the proceeds of the account only for the benefit of the Designated Beneficiary. No successor account owner can be established on an account transferred from a UTMA/UGMA account or Coverdell ESA.

Other States’ 529 Plans. You may transfer, or rollover, the assets invested in another state’s 529 Plan to an InvestEd Plan account by completing a 529 Transfer form; however, you are limited to one rollover in a 12-month period for the same Designated Beneficiary.

Minimum Investments

 

To Open an Account

   $500 (per Portfolio)

For accounts opened with Automatic Investment Service

   $50 (per Portfolio)*

For accounts established through payroll deductions

   Any Amount

To Add to an Account

   Any Amount

For Automatic Investment Service

   $25 (per Portfolio)

 

* An account may be opened with no initial investment and AIS set up on the account if the account is pending a Transfer of Assets (Rollover) from another investment company/retirement account custodian.

Additional Investments

Subject to the minimums disclosed for the Automatic Investment Service, you, or anyone, can make additional investments of any amount at any time; however, all or a portion of the amount invested will not be accepted to the extent that such contributions would cause the total maximum account value or balance for a Designated Beneficiary for all 529 Plans sponsored by the State of Arizona to exceed limits imposed by the InvestEd Plan. For the 2009-2010 academic year, the maximum account balance at the time of a contribution is, in the aggregate per beneficiary, $340,000, as determined by the Arizona Commission for Postsecondary Education. Maximum account balance amounts will be adjusted each year based upon a formula developed by The College Board that estimates the average cost of attending a private 4-year college. Under current law, any excess contribution with respect to a Designated Beneficiary must be promptly withdrawn as a non-qualified withdrawal or rolled over into an account for a different Designated Beneficiary.

If you purchase shares of the Portfolios from certain broker-dealers, banks or other authorized third parties, additional purchases may be made through those firms.

To add to an InvestEd Plan account, make your check payable to Waddell & Reed, Inc. Mail the check to Waddell & Reed, with a letter stating the account number and the account registration.

SELLING SHARES

You can arrange to take money out of your InvestEd Plan account at any time by selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.

The redemption price (price to sell one share of a Portfolio) is the NAV per share of that Portfolio subject to any applicable CDSC.

If your individual account is not maintained on our shareholder servicing system, please contact your selling broker-dealer, plan administrator or third-party recordkeeper to sell shares of the Portfolios.

Only the Account Owner may arrange to take money out of an InvestEd Plan account, which will be accomplished by selling (redeeming), at any time, some or all of the account’s shares, subject to income tax and additional tax, if applicable.

When you place an order for a withdrawal from your InvestEd Plan account, that order will be treated as an order to sell Portfolio shares, and the shares will be sold at the NAV next calculated, subject to any applicable CDSC, after your order, in proper form, is received and accepted. Proper form includes receipt by your financial advisor or Waddell & Reed of a completed InvestEd 529 Plan Withdrawal Form. Withdrawals will be classified as either qualified or non-qualified for Federal, state and local income tax purposes. See “Distributions and Taxes — Taxes.”

At the request of the Account Owner, the withdrawal proceeds may be made payable to an eligible educational institution on behalf of the Designated Beneficiary.

Please note also:

 

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If your InvestEd Plan account’s shares were recently purchased by check, the Portfolio may delay payment of redemption proceeds. You may arrange for the bank upon which the purchase check was drawn to provide telephone or written assurance, satisfactory to the Portfolio, that the check has cleared and been honored. If you do not, payment of the redemption proceeds on these shares will be delayed until the earlier of ten days from the date of purchase or the date the Portfolio is able to verify that your purchase check has cleared and been honored.

 

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Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates postponed on days when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC.

 

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Payment is normally made in cash, although under extraordinary conditions redemptions may be made in portfolio securities when the Board determines that conditions exist making cash payments undesirable. The Trust is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.

 

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If you purchased shares of a Portfolio from certain broker-dealers, banks or other authorized third parties, you may sell those shares through those firms, some of which may charge you a fee and may have additional requirements to sell Portfolio shares. For firms that perform account transactions systematically through the NSCC, the Portfolio will be deemed to have received your order to sell shares when that firm (or its designee) has received your order in proper form. Your order will receive the NAV of the redeemed shares, subject to any applicable CDSC and/or redemption fee, next calculated after the order has been received in proper form by the authorized firm (or its designee). Therefore, if your order is received in proper form by that firm before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a day on which the NYSE is open, you should generally receive that day’s offering price. If your order is received in proper form by that firm after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, you should generally receive the offering price next calculated on the following business day. If the firm does not perform account transactions systematically through the NSCC and has not entered into an agreement permitting it to aggregate orders it receives prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time and transmit such orders to the Portfolio on or before the following business day, you will receive the NAV next calculated after the order has been received in proper form by the Portfolio. You should consult that firm to determine the time by which it must receive your order for you to sell shares at that day’s price.

 

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Broker-dealers that perform account transactions for their clients through the NSCC are responsible for obtaining their clients’ permission to perform those transactions, and are responsible to their clients who are shareholders of the Trust if the broker-dealer performs any transaction erroneously or improperly.

The Trust may require a signature guarantee if the check is made payable to someone other than the Account Owner. This requirement is to protect you, the Trust and Waddell & Reed from fraud. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public.

You may reinvest in any one of the Portfolios, without a sales charge, all or part of the amount of shares you redeemed by sending to the applicable Portfolio the amount you want to reinvest for your InvestEd Plan account. The reinvested amounts must be received by the Portfolio within 60 calendar days after the date of your redemption. You may do this only once per calendar year with respect to shares of a Portfolio. The reinvestment will be treated as a new contribution, and any subsequent withdrawal may have tax consequences. This privilege may be eliminated or modified at any time without prior notice to shareholders.

The CDSC, if applicable, will not apply to the proceeds of shares of a Portfolio which are redeemed and then reinvested in shares of the same Portfolio within 60 calendar days after such redemption. Waddell & Reed will, with your reinvestment, restore an amount equal to the CDSC attributable to the amount reinvested by adding the CDSC amount to your reinvestment. For purposes of determining a future CDSC, the reinvestment will be treated as a new investment. You may do this only once per calendar year with respect to shares of a Portfolio. The reinvestment must be made into the same Portfolio and InvestEd Plan account from which the shares had been redeemed. This privilege may be eliminated or modified at any time without prior notice to shareholders.

Telephone Transactions

The Trust and its agents will not be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone that they reasonably believe to be genuine. WISC, the Fund’s transfer agent, will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If WISC fails to do so, WISC may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Current procedures relating to instructions communicated by telephone include tape recording instructions, requiring personal identification and providing written confirmations of transactions effected pursuant to such instructions.

Shareholder Services

If you are investing through certain third-party broker-dealers, contact your plan administrator or other recordkeeper for information about your account.

If you have established an account that is maintained on our shareholder servicing system, Waddell & Reed provides a variety of services regarding your InvestEd Plan account.

Personal Service

Your local financial advisor is available to provide personal service. Additionally, a toll-free call, 888-923-3355, connects you to a Client Services Representative or our automated customer telephone service. During normal business hours, our Client Services staff is available to answer your questions or update your account records. At almost any time of the day or night, you may access our web site, www.waddell.com, to:

 

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obtain information about your account(s)

 

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obtain price information about other funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds or the Ivy Family of Funds

 

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obtain the Trust’s current prospectus, SAI, annual report or other information about each Portfolio or the prospectus of an underlying fund

 

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request duplicate statements

At almost any time of the day or night, you may access your account information from a touch-tone phone through our automated customer telephone service, provided your account is maintained on our shareholder servicing system; otherwise, you should contact the introducing broker-dealer.

Reports

Statements and reports sent to you include the following:

 

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confirmation statements (after every purchase, other than those purchases made through Automatic Investment Service, and after every exchange, transfer or redemption)

 

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quarter-to-date statements (quarterly)

 

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annual and semiannual reports to shareholders (every six months)

To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households and thereby reduce expenses, only one copy of the most recent prospectus and annual and semiannual reports of the Trust may be mailed to shareholders having the same last name and address in the Trust’s records. The consolidation of these mailings, called householding, benefits the Trust through reduced mailing expense. You may call the telephone number listed for Client Services if you need additional copies of the documents. You may also visit www.waddell.com to view and/or download these documents, as well as other information about each Portfolio.

You may now elect to receive your quarterly statements and/or prospectus and shareholder reports electronically. In order to do so, go to the “Access Your Account” feature available via www.waddell.com.

Automatic Transactions

Automatic Investment Service (AIS) allows you to transfer money into your InvestEd Plan account automatically. While AIS does not guarantee a profit and will not protect you against loss in a declining market, it can be an excellent way to invest for future educational expenses.

 

             
You may move money from your bank account to an existing InvestEd Plan account as follows:
  Minimum Amount   Frequency  
  $25 (per Portfolio)   Monthly  

Market Timing Policy

The Portfolios are intended for investment of contributions to the InvestEd Plan to save for postsecondary school education expenses. Because the Portfolios are investment vehicles for the InvestEd Plan, investor-initiated exchanges among the Portfolios are limited to once each calendar year or upon change in the Designated Beneficiary on the account. In addition, the Code imposes an additional tax on redemptions of Portfolio shares that are “non-qualified withdrawals.” (See “Distributions and Taxes.”) As a result, it is unlikely that the Portfolios would be used to engage in market-timing activity. While Waddell & Reed and WISC recognize that investments in a Portfolio do not likely present the same opportunity for market-timing activity that may be present for other funds, WISC monitors for such activity, as described below. As well, the underlying funds will take steps to seek to deter frequent purchases and redemptions in fund shares (market timing activities). Market timing activities, especially those involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt portfolio investment management strategies and may increase expenses and negatively impact investment returns for all shareholders of an underlying fund, including long-term shareholders. Market timing activities may also increase the expenses of WISC and/or Waddell & Reed, thereby indirectly affecting the shareholders in an underlying fund and investors in a Portfolio that holds shares of the fund.

Certain underlying funds may be more attractive to investors seeking to engage in market timing activities. For example, to the extent that an underlying fund such as Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund or Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund, invests a significant portion of its assets in foreign securities, the underlying fund may be susceptible to a time zone arbitrage strategy in which investors seek to take advantage of fund share prices that may not reflect developments in foreign securities markets that occurred after the close of such market but prior to the pricing of fund shares. An underlying fund that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded or traded infrequently is susceptible to the risk that the current market price for such securities may not accurately reflect current market values. An investor may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (commonly referred to as price arbitrage). Price arbitrage is more likely to occur in an underlying fund that invests a significant portion of its assets in small cap companies, such as Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund, or in an underlying fund that invests a significant portion of its assets in high-yield fixed income securities, such as Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund.

To discourage market timing activities by investors, the Board (and the board of trustees of the underlying funds) has adopted a market timing policy and has approved the procedures of the funds’ transfer agent, WISC, for implementing this policy. WISC’s procedures reflect the criteria that it has developed for purposes of identifying trading activity in underlying fund shares that may be indicative of market timing activities and outline how WISC will monitor transactions in fund shares. In its monitoring of trading activity in underlying fund shares, on a periodic basis, WISC typically reviews share transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds and/or numerical transaction limits within a particular time

 

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period. In its attempt to identify market timing activities, WISC considers many factors, including (but not limited to) the frequency, size and/or timing of the investor’s transactions in underlying fund shares. As an additional step, WISC reviews underlying fund redemption activity in relation to average assets and purchases within the period. If WISC identifies what it believes to be market timing activities by an investor who has not previously exceeded WISC’s thresholds, WISC will suspend exchange privileges by refusing to accept additional purchases of Portfolio shares for the investor’s InvestEd Plan account for a pre-determined period of time. If an investor exceeds WISC’s thresholds a second time within a twelve month period, exchange privileges will be suspended indefinitely for all accounts owned by the investor who exceeded the pre-determined thresholds. For trading in fund shares held in omnibus accounts, WISC will, if possible, place a trading block at a taxpayer identification number level or, if that cannot be accomplished, will contact the associated financial intermediary and request that the intermediary implement trading restrictions. In exercising any of the foregoing rights, WISC will consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control within any of the funds within the Trust, Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and/or Ivy Family of Funds. For this purpose, transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed a single investor and may be rejected in whole or in part. Transactions placed in violation of an underlying fund’s market timing policy are not deemed accepted by the fund and may be cancelled or revoked by the fund on the next business day following receipt by the fund.

In addition, Waddell & Reed has entered into agreements with third-party financial intermediaries that purchase and hold underlying fund shares on behalf of shareholders through omnibus accounts. In general, these agreements obligate the financial intermediary: (1) upon request by Waddell & Reed, to provide information regarding the shareholders for whom the intermediary holds shares and these shareholders’ fund share transactions; and (2) to restrict or prohibit further purchases of fund shares through the financial intermediary’s account by any shareholder identified by Waddell & Reed as having engaged in fund share transactions that violate a fund’s market timing policy. Waddell & Reed’s procedures seek to monitor transactions in omnibus accounts so that Waddell & Reed may make such further inquiries and take such other actions as it determines appropriate or necessary to enforce the funds’ market timing policy with respect to shareholders trading through omnibus accounts held by third-party intermediaries.

An underlying fund and the Trust seek to apply their market timing policy uniformly to all shareholders and prospective investors. Although the underlying funds, Waddell & Reed and WISC make efforts to monitor for market timing activities and will seek the assistance of financial intermediaries through which fund shares are purchased or held, the underlying funds cannot always identify or detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by financial intermediaries because the intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder account. The underlying funds’ ability to impose restrictions for accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending upon systems capabilities, applicable contractual restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries. There can be no assurance that the underlying funds will be able to identify or eliminate all market timing activities, and the funds may not be able to completely eliminate the possibility of excessive trading in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries.

Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying market timing activities and the volume of shareholder transactions that WISC processes, there can be no assurance that the underlying funds’, the Trust’s and WISC’s policies and procedures will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered market timing activity. WISC may modify its procedures for implementing the market timing policy and/or its monitoring criteria at any time without prior notice. The Portfolios, underlying funds, WISC and/or Waddell & Reed shall not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders or exchanges.

The Trust’s and the underlying funds’ market timing policy, in conjunction with the use of fair value pricing and application of the redemption fee, are intended to reduce an investor’s ability to engage in market timing activities, although there can be no assurance that a Portfolio or an underlying fund will eliminate market timing activities.

DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Distributions

Each Portfolio distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to its shareholders each year. Usually, each Portfolio distributes net investment income and realized net capital gains in December.

All distributions are automatically paid in additional shares of the distributing Portfolio.

Taxes

Each Portfolio is treated as a separate corporation, and intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company (RIC), for Federal tax purposes. A Portfolio will be so treated if it meets specified Federal income tax rules, including requirements regarding types of investments, limits on investments, types of income and distributions. A Portfolio that satisfies those requirements is not taxed at the entity level on the net income and gains it distributes to its shareholders.

In general, your investment in the Trust is part of the Program. The Program has received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service stating that, in general, the Program qualifies under Section 529 of the Code so that earnings on Program investments are not subject to Federal income tax (with respect to either a contributor to the Program or a Designated Beneficiary) until the earnings are withdrawn.

Generally, each withdrawal from an InvestEd Plan account comprises two pro rata components: (1) a return of principal (that is, contributions to the account, including the portion of any rollover from another state’s qualified tuition plan that is attributable to contributions to that plan) and (2) earnings. The return of principal portion of any withdrawal, whether qualified or non-qualified, is not taxable. As explained in more detail

 

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below, the earnings portion of a withdrawal may be subject to income tax, and possibly additional tax, depending on whether the withdrawal is qualified or non-qualified. The Account Owner is responsible for determining whether a withdrawal is qualified or non-qualified and whether additional tax applies.

A qualified withdrawal is a withdrawal used for “qualified higher education expenses,” which may include tuition, fees, books, supplies and equipment required for the enrollment or attendance of a Designated Beneficiary at an “eligible educational institution” and/or certain room and board expenses of a Designated Beneficiary who is an “eligible student” (generally, an individual who attends an eligible educational institution at least half-time). The terms “qualified higher education expenses,” “Designated Beneficiary,” “eligible educational institution” and “eligible student” are as defined in the Code and as described in the Program Overview. Withdrawals of earnings that are qualified withdrawals are tax-free for Federal income tax purposes. State and local taxes may still apply.

A non-qualified withdrawal is a withdrawal that is not used for qualified higher education expenses, as defined above. If you make a non-qualified withdrawal, the earnings portion of the withdrawal generally will be subject to income tax at the marginal tax rate of the person for whose benefit the withdrawal is made. In addition, the earnings portion of any non-qualified withdrawal will be subject to an additional 10% Federal tax (unless the amount is transferred within sixty (60) days to another qualified tuition program for the same Designated Beneficiary as under the Program). In general, penalty-free non-qualified withdrawals may be made in the event the Designated Beneficiary receives a scholarship (not to exceed the amount of the scholarship award), attends a qualifying military academy, dies or becomes permanently disabled, although the earnings portion of the withdrawal will be subject to tax.

Currently, when shares are redeemed in a qualified withdrawal, the withdrawal is Federal income tax-free (although such withdrawals may still be subject to state and/or local taxes). Please consult your tax advisor regarding the current tax consequences of withdrawals from your InvestEd Plan account. The Account Owner or the Beneficiary is responsible for retaining the appropriate documentation for the tax treatment of qualified withdrawals and for determining whether a withdrawal is non-qualified, making the appropriate filings with the IRS and paying the additional 10% Federal tax on earnings.

The foregoing is only a brief summary of some of the important Federal income tax considerations relating to investments in the Trust under the Program; you will find more information in the SAI and the Program Overview. You are urged to consult your own tax adviser for information about the state and local tax consequences of, and the impact of your personal financial situation on, an investment in the InvestEd Plan. In addition, please note that if you are a resident of a state other than Arizona, there may be state tax benefits available to you from an investment in a 529 Plan offered by your state.

 

44   Prospectus  


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Financial Highlights

The following information is to help you understand the financial performance of each Portfolio’s shares for the fiscal periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Portfolio share. Total return shows how much your investment would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, along with the financial statements and financial highlights for each Portfolio for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, is included in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference into its Statement of Additional Information. The annual report contains additional performance information and will be made available upon request.

 

  Prospectus   45


Table of Contents

 

Financial Highlights

WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK

OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

     Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
   Net
Investment
Income
  

Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments

    Total from
Investment
Operations
    Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

InvestEd Growth Portfolio

  

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2009

  $ 9.05    $ 0.19    $ 2.07      $ 2.26      $ (0.19   $ (0.19   $ (0.38

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2008

    13.63      0.22      (3.75     (3.53     (0.24     (0.81     (1.05

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2007

    13.92      0.21      1.48        1.69        (0.27     (1.71     (1.98

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2006

    12.92      0.17      1.42        1.59        (0.20     (0.39     (0.59

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2005

    12.06      0.10      0.99        1.09        (0.10     (0.13     (0.23

InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

  

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2009

    9.45      0.21      1.33        1.54        (0.21     (0.01     (0.22

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2008

    12.49      0.25      (2.57     (2.32     (0.26     (0.46     (0.72

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2007

    12.71      0.28      1.08        1.36        (0.32     (1.26     (1.58

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2006

    11.95      0.24      1.08        1.32        (0.25     (0.31     (0.56

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2005

    11.42      0.15      0.65        0.80        (0.15     (0.12     (0.27

InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

  

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2009

    10.43      0.14      0.55        0.69        (0.14            (0.14

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2008

    10.52      0.19      (0.03     0.16        (0.19     (0.06     (0.25

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2007

    10.66      0.36      0.29        0.65        (0.37     (0.42     (0.79

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2006

    10.44      0.32      0.32        0.64        (0.33     (0.09     (0.42

Fiscal year ended 12-31-2005

    10.43      0.17      0.09        0.26        (0.17     (0.08     (0.25
(1)

Total return calculated without taking into account the sales load deducted on an initial purchase.

 

(2)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the Portfolio had waived or reimbursed expenses

 

46   Prospectus  


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Net Asset

Value, End
of Period

 

Total

Return(1)

   

Net Assets,

End of

Period

(in millions)

 

Ratio of

Expenses
to Average
Net Assets

Including

Expense

Waiver

   

Ratio of Net
Investment

Income
to Average
Net Assets

Including

Expense

Waiver

   

Ratio of

Expenses
to Average
Net Assets

Excluding

Expense

Waiver(2)

   

Ratio of Net

Investment

Income
to Average
Net Assets

Excluding

Expense

Waiver(2)

   

Portfolio

Turnover

Rate

 
             
$10.93   24.96   $119   0.25   1.83       24
    9.05   -25.87     103   0.25     1.73             18  
  13.63   12.41     146   0.25     1.34             29  
  13.92   12.33     130   0.25     1.30             5  
  12.92   8.99     86   0.74     0.81     1.00     0.55     5  
             
  10.77   16.31     89   0.25     2.19             28  
    9.45   -18.50     76   0.25     2.11             33  
  12.49   10.84     97   0.25     2.06             17  
  12.71   11.08     87   0.25     1.99             11  
  11.95   7.00     58   0.71     1.32     0.98     1.05     5  
             
  10.98   6.62     58   0.25     1.37             103  
  10.43   1.56     50   0.25     1.94             47  
  10.52   6.15     41   0.25     3.65             30  
  10.66   6.12     31   0.25     3.21             56  
  10.44   2.53     18   0.85     1.83     1.12     1.56     22  

 

  Prospectus   47


Table of Contents

WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS

 

Custodian

UMB Bank, n.a.

928 Grand Boulevard

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

Legal Counsel

K&L Gates LLP

1601 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

Deloitte & Touche LLP

1100 Walnut, Suite 3300

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

Investment Manager

Waddell & Reed Investment

Management Company

6300 Lamar Avenue

P. O. Box 29217

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

66201-9217

913-236-2000

888-WADDELL

Distributor

Waddell & Reed, Inc.

6300 Lamar Avenue

P. O. Box 29217

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

66201-9217

913-236-2000

888-WADDELL

Administrative and

Shareholder Servicing Agent

WI Services Company

6300 Lamar Avenue

P. O. Box 29217

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

66201-9217

913-236-2000

888-WADDELL

Accounting Services Agent

WI Services Company

6300 Lamar Avenue

P. O. Box 29217

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

66201-9217

913-236-2000

888-WADDELL


 

48   Prospectus  


Table of Contents

 

WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS

You can get more information about each Portfolio in the —

 

n  

Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which contains detailed information about a Portfolio, particularly its investment policies and practices and those of its underlying fund(s). You may not be aware of important information about a Portfolio unless you read both the Prospectus and the SAI. The current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and it is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference (that is, the SAI is legally part of the Prospectus).

 

n  

Annual and Semiannual Reports to Shareholders, which detail the Portfolios’ actual investments and include financial statements as of the close of the particular annual or semiannual period. The annual report also contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios’ performance during the year covered by the report.

To request a copy of the Trust’s current SAI or copies of its most recent Annual and Semiannual reports, without charge, or for other inquiries, contact the Trust or Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the address and telephone number below. Copies of the SAI, Annual and/or Semiannual reports may also be requested via e-mail at request@waddell.com. Additionally, the Prospectus, SAI, and Annual Reports for each of the underlying funds and for the Portfolios are available on the Waddell & Reed website at www.waddell.com.

Information about the Trust (including the current SAI and most recent Annual and Semiannual Reports) is available from the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov and may also be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or from the SEC’s Public Reference Room, Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549-1520. You can find out about the operation of the Public Reference Room and applicable copying charges by calling 202-551-8090.

WADDELL & REED, INC.

6300 Lamar Avenue

P. O. Box 29217

Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217

913-236-2000

888-WADDELL

 

EDPRO

 

The Trust’s SEC file number is: 811-10431

 

 

  Prospectus   49


Table of Contents

Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios

 

     Ticker
Waddell & Reed InvestEd Growth Portfolio    WAGRX
Waddell & Reed InvestEd Balanced Portfolio    WBLAX
Waddell & Reed InvestEd Conservative Portfolio    WICAX

6300 Lamar Avenue

P. O. Box 29217

Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217

913-236-2000

888.923.3355

April 30, 2010

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Investors should read this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios (the Trust) dated April 30, 2010 (Prospectus), which may be obtained, without charge, upon request, from the Trust or its principal underwriter and distributor, Waddell & Reed, Inc. (Waddell & Reed), at the address or telephone number shown above.

This SAI incorporates by reference information that appears in the Portfolios’ Annual Report, which is delivered to all current shareholders. To obtain a copy of the Portfolios’ most recent Annual and/or Semiannual Reports, without charge, contact the Trust or Waddell & Reed at the address and telephone number above. Copies of the Annual and/or Semiannual Reports may also be requested via email at request@waddell.com and are available at www.waddell.com.

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Trust History

   3

The Portfolios, Their Investments, Related Risks and Restrictions

   3

Investment Strategies, Policies and Practices of the Underlying Funds

   5

Management of the Trust

   30

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

   40

Investment Advisory and Other Services

   40

Portfolio Managers

   46

Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices

   49

Proxy Voting Policy

   49

Trust Shares

   51

Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares

   52

Taxation of the Portfolios

   58

Underwriter

   58

Financial Statements

   59

Appendix A

   60

 

2


Table of Contents

TRUST HISTORY

Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 15, 2009, and is the successor to Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on May 23, 2001 (Corporation), pursuant to a reorganization on April 30, 2009. Each of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Growth Portfolio, Waddell & Reed InvestEd Balanced Portfolio and Waddell & Reed InvestEd Conservative Portfolio (each, a Portfolio, and, collectively, the Portfolios) is a series of the Trust and the successor to the corresponding series of the Corporation.

THE PORTFOLIOS, THEIR INVESTMENTS, RELATED RISKS AND RESTRICTIONS

Each Portfolio is a mutual fund, an investment that pools shareholders’ money and invests it toward a specified objective. Each Portfolio is a series of the Trust, which is an open-end, diversified management investment company. Each Portfolio is a fund of funds that invests primarily in a combination of other funds (underlying funds) managed by Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO).

The following information supplements the information contained in the Prospectus concerning the Portfolios’ objectives, principal investment strategies, investment policies and limitations. Except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this SAI, there are no policy limitations on a Portfolio’s ability to use the investments or techniques discussed in these documents.

Recent Market Events

Events in the financial sector during the past few years have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both U.S. and foreign. Both U.S. and foreign equity markets have experienced increased volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets particularly affected, and it is uncertain whether or for how long these conditions will continue. The U.S. government has taken numerous steps to alleviate certain of these market conditions. However, there is no assurance that such actions will be successful in the near or long term.

In addition to the turbulence in financial markets, reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their stock prices. These events and possible continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Portfolios.

Portfolio Investments

Each Portfolio invests primarily in a combination of the underlying funds, as described in the Prospectus.

Other Direct Investments

Each Portfolio may invest directly in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities), commercial paper and other short-term corporate obligations and other money market instruments, including repurchase agreements. Under normal market conditions, each Portfolio anticipates investments in these securities and instruments to be minimal.

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities include direct debt obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes or bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities (collectively, U.S. government securities). U.S. government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or supported primarily, or solely, by the creditworthiness of the government-related issuer or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, by pools of assets. U.S. government securities are described in greater detail in the section entitled Investment Strategies, Policies and Practices of Underlying Funds.

Money Market Instruments. Money market instruments are short-term debt obligations and similar securities that include: (1) short-term securities issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; (2) short-term debt obligations of U.S. banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and mortgage bankers; (3) commercial paper and other short-term obligations of corporations, partnerships (including limited liability companies), trusts and similar entities; and (4) repurchase agreements regarding any of the foregoing. Money market instruments may include longer-term bonds that have variable interest rates or other special features that give them the financial characteristics of short-term debt. In addition, each Portfolio may hold cash and may invest in participation interests in the money market securities mentioned above.

Repurchase Agreements. A Portfolio may purchase securities subject to repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the Portfolio purchases a security and the seller (normally a commercial bank or broker-dealer) agrees, at the time of purchase, that it will repurchase the security at a specified time and price. The amount by which the resale price is greater than the purchase price reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate effective for the period of the agreement. The return on the securities subject to the repurchase agreement may be more or less than the return on the repurchase agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

The majority of the repurchase agreements in which a Portfolio will engage are overnight transactions, and the delivery pursuant to the resale typically will occur within one to five days of the purchase. The primary risk is that a Portfolio may suffer a loss if the seller fails to pay the agreed-upon amount on the delivery date and that amount is greater than the resale price of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Portfolio. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, there may be possible delays and expenses in liquidating the underlying securities or other collateral, decline in their value and loss of interest. The return on such collateral may be more or less than that from the repurchase agreement. A Portfolio’s repurchase agreements will be structured so as to fully collateralize the loans. In other words, the value of the underlying securities, which will be held by the Portfolio’s custodian bank or by a third party that qualifies as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), is and, during the entire term of the agreement will remain, at least equal to the value of the loan, including the accrued interest earned thereon. It is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that repurchase agreements are deemed to be loans. Repurchase agreements are entered into only with those entities approved by the Portfolios’ investment manager, WRIMCO.

Illiquid Securities. Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, although the Portfolios intend to use this authorization only in connection with their investment of cash reserves in short-term securities. The term illiquid securities for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a Portfolio has valued the securities and includes, among other things, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and restricted securities other than those WRIMCO has determined to be liquid pursuant to guidelines established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. More information about illiquid securities and the circumstances under which restricted securities can be determined to be liquid is provided in Investment Strategies, Policies and Practices of Underlying Funds.

Investment Restrictions of the Portfolios

Fundamental Restrictions. The following fundamental investment restrictions cannot be changed for a Portfolio without the affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio or (b) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Portfolio present at a shareholders’ meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present at the meeting in person or by proxy. Each Portfolio:

 

(1) May not purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities), securities of other investment companies and tax-exempt securities or such other securities as may be excluded for this purpose under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief) if, as a result, such purchase would result in the concentration (as that term may be defined in the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief) of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry.

 

(2) May not borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

(3) May make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

(4) May not purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

(5) May not purchase or sell commodities, contracts relating to commodities or options on contracts relating to commodities except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief. This policy shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling foreign currency or purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and other financial instruments as currently exist or may in the future be developed.

 

(6) May not engage in the business of underwriting securities except to the extent that the Portfolio may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities or in connection with investments in other investment companies, or to the extent otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

Non-Fundamental (Operating) Restrictions. The following investment restrictions may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.

 

(1) Except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief, each Portfolio may not with respect to 75% of the Portfolio’s total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, and securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, (a) more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (b) the Portfolio would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.

 

(2) Each Portfolio may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

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Table of Contents

If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment transaction, a later increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from a change in values of portfolio securities or amount of total assets will not be considered a violation of any of the foregoing limitations.

Notwithstanding the foregoing investment limitations, the Portfolios may invest in underlying funds that have adopted investment limitations that may be more or less restrictive than those listed above. Therefore, the Portfolios may engage indirectly in investment strategies that are prohibited under the investment limitations listed above. However, the current group of underlying Waddell & Reed Advisors funds do not engage in investment strategies that are of a nature as those prohibited under the investment limitations listed above. The investment restrictions and other investment policies and restrictions of each underlying fund are described in its prospectus and SAI, a copy of which may be obtained by writing to Waddell & Reed, Inc., 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217, telephoning Waddell & Reed at 888.923.3355, or by email at request@waddell.com. Additionally, the Prospectus, SAI, and Annual Reports for each of the underlying funds and for the Portfolios are available on the Waddell & Reed website at www.waddell.com.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following disclosure supplements the information contained in the Prospectus concerning the investment policies and restrictions of the underlying funds and contains more detailed information about the investment strategies and policies that the underlying funds’ investment manager, WRIMCO, may employ and the types of instruments in which an underlying fund may invest, in pursuit of the fund’s objective(s). A summary of the risks associated with these instrument types and investment practices is included as well. WRIMCO might not buy all of these instruments or use all of these techniques, or use them to the full extent permitted by a fund’s investment policies and restrictions. WRIMCO buys an instrument or uses a technique only if it believes that doing so will help a fund achieve its objective(s).

Securities - General

The main types of securities in which the underlying funds may invest, subject to their respective investment policies and restrictions, may include common stocks, preferred stocks, debt securities and convertible securities (except that Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management may only invest in certain debt securities and short-term instruments). Although common stocks and other equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices tend to fluctuate in the short term, particularly those of smaller companies. The equity securities in which an underlying fund invests may include preferred stock that converts to common stock. An underlying fund may invest in preferred stocks rated in any rating category of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) or, if unrated, judged by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality, subject to the underlying fund’s investment policies and restrictions. In the case of a “split-rated” security, which results when NRSROs rate the security at different rating levels (for example, BBB by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), and Ba by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s)), it is the fund’s general policy to classify such security at the higher rating level where, in the judgment of WRIMCO, such classification reasonably reflects the security’s quality and risk. Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and varying degrees of quality. As a general matter, however, when interest rates rise, the values of fixed-rate debt securities fall and, conversely, when interest rates fall, the values of fixed-rate debt securities rise. Similarly, long-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term bonds.

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, each underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may invest in debt securities rated in any rating category of the NRSROs, including securities rated in the lowest category (securities rated D by S&P or C by Moody’s). Debt securities rated D by S&P or C by Moody’s are in payment default or are regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Debt securities rated at least BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s are considered to be investment grade debt securities; however, securities rated BBB or Baa may have speculative characteristics. In addition, a fund will treat unrated securities judged by WRIMCO to be of comparable quality to a rated security as having that rating.

Lower-quality debt securities (commonly called junk bonds) are considered to be speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than high-quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. The market for lower-rated debt securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-rated debt securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which the former are sold. Adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Valuation becomes more difficult and judgment plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than with respect to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale information are available. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated debt securities, WRIMCO’s research and credit analysis are an especially important part of managing securities of this type held by a fund. WRIMCO continuously monitors the issuers of lower-rated debt securities in a fund’s portfolio in an attempt to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments. A fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to pursue litigation or otherwise exercise its rights as a security holder to seek to protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in the best interest of the fund’s shareholders.

 

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Table of Contents

While credit ratings are only one factor WRIMCO relies on in evaluating high-yield debt securities, certain risks are associated with credit ratings. Credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not market value risk. Credit ratings for individual securities may change from time to time, and a fund may retain a portfolio security whose rating has been changed.

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, an underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may purchase debt securities whose principal amount at maturity is dependent upon the performance of a specified equity security. The issuer of such debt securities, typically an investment banking firm, is unaffiliated with the issuer of the equity security to whose performance the debt security is linked. Equity-linked debt securities differ from ordinary debt securities in that the principal amount received at maturity is not fixed, but is based on the price of the linked equity security at the time the debt security matures. The performance of equity-linked debt securities depends primarily on the performance of the linked equity security and may also be influenced by interest rate changes. In addition, although the debt securities are typically adjusted for diluting events such as stock splits, stock dividends and certain other events affecting the market value of the linked equity security, the debt securities are not adjusted for subsequent issuances of the linked equity security for cash. Such an issuance could adversely affect the price of the debt security. In addition to the equity risk relating to the linked equity security, such debt securities are also subject to credit risk with regard to the issuer of the debt security. In general, however, such debt securities are less volatile than the equity securities to which they are linked.

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, an underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities generally have higher yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics, and provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the security’s offering document. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption, the fund will be required to convert it into the underlying stock, sell it to a third party or permit the issuer to redeem the security. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalized companies whose stock prices may be volatile. Thus, any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective(s).

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, an underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may also invest in a type of convertible preferred stock that pays a cumulative, fixed dividend that is senior to, and expected to be in excess of, the dividends paid on the common stock of the issuer. At the mandatory conversion date, the preferred stock is converted into not more than one share of the issuer’s common stock at the call price that was established at the time the preferred stock was issued. If the price per share of the related common stock on the mandatory conversion date is less than the call price, the holder of the preferred stock will nonetheless receive only one share of common stock for each share of preferred stock (plus cash in the amount of any accrued but unpaid dividends). At any time prior to the mandatory conversion date, the issuer may redeem the preferred stock upon issuing to the holder a number of shares of common stock equal to the call price of the preferred stock in effect on the date of redemption divided by the market value of the common stock, with such market value typically determined one or two trading days prior to the date notice of redemption is given. The issuer must also pay the holder of the preferred stock cash in an amount equal to any accrued but unpaid dividends on the preferred stock. This convertible preferred stock is subject to the same market risk as the common stock of the issuer, except to the extent that such risk is mitigated by the higher dividend paid on the preferred stock. The opportunity for equity appreciation afforded by an investment in such convertible preferred stock, however, is limited, because in the event the market value of the issuer’s common stock increases to or above the call price of the preferred stock, the issuer may (and would be expected to) call the preferred stock for redemption at the call price. This convertible preferred stock is also subject to credit risk with regard to the ability of the issuer to pay the dividend established upon issuance of the preferred stock. Generally, however, the market value of the convertible preferred stock is less volatile than the related common stock of the issuer.

Specific Securities and Investment Practices

Banking Industry and Savings and Loan Obligations

Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank (meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument at maturity). In addition to investing in certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, each underlying fund may invest in time deposits in banks or savings and loan associations. Time deposits are generally similar to certificates of deposit, but are uncertificated. Each underlying fund’s investments in certificates of deposit, time deposits, and bankers’ acceptance are limited to obligations of (i) U.S. banks having total assets in excess of $500,000,000 (as of the date of their most recent financial statements at

 

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the time of investment), (ii) U.S. banks which do not meet the $500,000,000 asset requirement, if the principal amount of such obligation is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), (iii) savings and loan associations which have total assets in excess of $500,000,000 and which are members of the FDIC, and (iv) foreign banks if the obligation is, in the opinion of WRIMCO, of an investment quality comparable to other debt securities which may be purchased by the underlying funds. Each underlying fund’s investments in certificates of deposit of savings associations are limited to obligations of Federal or state-chartered institutions whose total assets exceed $500,000,000 and whose deposits are insured by the FDIC. Bank deposits are not marketable, and a fund may invest in them subject to its investment restrictions regarding illiquid investments, unless such obligations are payable at principal amount plus accrued interest on demand or within seven days after demand.

Borrowing

Each of the underlying funds may borrow money only as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief. Interest on money borrowed is an expense a fund would not otherwise incur, so that it may have reduced net investment income during periods of outstanding borrowings. If a fund does borrow money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off.

Foreign Securities and Currencies

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, an underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management and Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund) may invest in the securities of foreign issuers, including depositary receipts. In general, depositary receipts are securities convertible into and evidencing ownership of securities of foreign corporate issuers, although depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. American depositary receipts (ADRs), in registered form, are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank representing ownership of a specific number of shares in a non-U.S. corporation. ADRs are quoted and traded in U.S. dollars in the U.S. securities market. An ADR is sponsored if the original issuing company has selected a single U.S. bank to serve as its U.S. depositary and transfer agent. This relationship requires a deposit agreement which defines the rights and duties of both the issuer and depositary. Companies that sponsor ADRs must also provide their ADR investors with English translations of company information made public in their own country of domicile. Sponsored ADR investors also generally have the same voting rights as ordinary shareholders, barring any unusual circumstances. ADRs which meet these requirements can be listed on U.S. stock exchanges. Investments in ADRs are not considered or counted toward an underlying fund’s limitation on its investments in foreign securities. Unsponsored ADRs are typically created at the initiative of a broker or bank reacting to demand for a specific foreign stock. The broker or bank purchases the underlying shares and deposits them in a depositary. Unsponsored shares issued after 1983 are not eligible for U.S. stock exchange listings, and they do not generally include voting rights. Global depositary receipts and European depositary receipts, in bearer form, are foreign receipts evidencing a similar arrangement and are designed for use by non-U.S. investors and traders in non-U.S. markets. Global depositary receipts are designed to facilitate the trading of securities of foreign issuers by U.S. and non-U.S. investors and traders.

WRIMCO believes that investing in foreign securities involves investment opportunities as well as risks. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy or each other in such matters as gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Individual foreign companies may also differ favorably or unfavorably from domestic companies in the same industry. Foreign currencies may be stronger or weaker than the U.S. dollar or than each other. Thus, the value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and the value of dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. WRIMCO believes that a fund’s ability to invest its assets abroad might enable it to take advantage of these differences and strengths where they are favorable.

However, foreign securities and foreign currencies involve additional significant risks, apart from the risks inherent in U.S. investments. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding an issuer’s financial conditions and operations. In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S. investments.

Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets. Foreign issuers, brokers and securities markets may be subject to less government supervision. Foreign securities trading practices, including those involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights in foreign countries.

Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S. dollars, or other government intervention. There may be greater possibility of

 

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default by foreign governments or government-sponsored enterprises. Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political, economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that WRIMCO will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their effects.

Certain foreign securities impose restrictions on transfer within the United States or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.

As a general rule, the country designation for a security for purposes of an underlying fund’s investment policies and restrictions regarding foreign securities is the issuer’s country of domicile, as indicated by a third-party source (for example, Bloomberg). However, pursuant to its procedures, WRIMCO may request a different country designation due to certain identified circumstances. For example, an issuer’s country designation could be changed to: (i) the country in which the security is principally traded (determined based on a percentage of the total volume traded); (ii) the country from which the issuer, during the issuer’s most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits (from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed); (iii) the country where the issuer has at least 50% of its assets; or (iv) the country under whose laws the guarantor of the security is organized. The request to change a security’s country designation must be delivered to the fund’s Treasurer and to the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) for approval.

Investments in obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks will be considered domestic securities if WRIMCO has determined that the nature and extent of Federal and state regulation and supervision of the branch in question are substantially equivalent to Federal or state-chartered domestic banks doing business in the same jurisdiction.

Foreign Currencies. Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, an underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management and Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund) may purchase and sell foreign currency and invest in foreign currency deposits and may enter into forward currency contracts. A fund may incur a transaction charge in connection with the exchange of currency. Currency conversion involves dealer spreads and other costs, although commissions are not usually charged. See Options, Futures and Other Strategies - Forward Currency Contracts.

Investment in foreign securities usually will involve currencies of foreign countries (except that Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management’s investments in Canadian government obligations, if any, must be U.S. dollar denominated). Moreover, subject to its investment restrictions, an underlying fund may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits in foreign currencies during the completion of investment programs and may purchase forward foreign currency contracts. Because of these factors, the value of the assets of a fund as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and a fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. Although a fund’s custodian values the fund’s assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the fund does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies, if any, into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. A fund may do so from time to time, however, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer. A fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (that is, cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.

Because a fund may be invested in both U.S. and foreign securities markets, changes in a fund’s share price may have a low correlation with movements in U.S. markets. A fund’s share price will reflect the movements of the different stock and bond markets in which it is invested (both U.S. and foreign), and of the currencies in which the investments are denominated. Thus, the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies may account for part of a fund’s investment performance. U.S. and foreign securities markets do not always move in step with each other, and the total returns from different markets may vary significantly. Currencies in which a fund’s assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the fund.

A fund usually effects currency exchange transactions on a spot (that is, cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign exchange market. However, some price spread on currency exchange will be incurred when the fund converts assets from one currency to another. Further, a fund may be affected either unfavorably or favorably by fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations. For example, in order to realize the value of a foreign investment, a fund must convert that value, as denominated in its foreign currency, into U.S. dollars using the applicable currency exchange rate. The exchange rate represents the current price of a U.S. dollar relative to that foreign currency; that is, the amount of such foreign currency required to buy one U.S. dollar. If a fund holds a foreign security which has appreciated in value as measured in the foreign currency, the level of appreciation actually realized by the fund may be reduced or even eliminated if the foreign currency has decreased in value relative to the U.S. dollar subsequent to the date of purchase. In such a circumstance, the cost of a U.S. dollar purchased with that foreign currency has gone up and the same amount of foreign currency purchases fewer dollars than at an earlier date.

Emerging Market Securities. The risks of investing in foreign countries are intensified in developing countries, or emerging markets. A developing country is a nation that, in WRIMCO’s opinion, is likely to experience long-term gross domestic product growth above that expected to occur in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada. Developing countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities.

 

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WRIMCO considers countries having developing markets to be all countries that are generally considered to be developing or emerging countries by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (more commonly referred to as the World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation, as well as countries that are classified by the United Nations or otherwise regarded by their authorities as developing. Currently, it is generally agreed that the countries not included in this category are Ireland, Spain, New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, France, Canada, Germany, Denmark, the United States, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Japan, Switzerland, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal and South Korea. In addition, developing market securities means (i) securities of companies the principal securities trading market for which is a developing market country, as defined above, (ii) securities, traded in any market, of companies that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from either goods or services produced in such developing market countries or sales made in such developing market countries or (iii) securities of companies organized under the laws of, and with a principal office in, a developing market country.

Some of the risks to which a fund may be exposed by investing in securities of emerging markets are: restrictions placed by the government of a developing country related to investment, exchange controls, and repatriation of the proceeds of investment in that country; fluctuation of a developing country’s currency against the U.S. dollar; unusual price volatility in a developing country’s securities markets; government involvement in the private sector, including government ownership of companies in which a fund may invest; limited information about a developing market; high levels of tax levied by developing countries on dividends, interest and capital gains; the greater likelihood that developing markets will experience more volatility in inflation rates than developed markets; the greater potential that securities purchased by a fund in developing markets may be fraudulent or counterfeit due to differences in the level of regulation, disclosure requirements and recordkeeping practices in those markets; risks related to the liquidity and transferability of investments in certain instruments, such as loan participations, that may not be considered “securities” under local law; settlement risks, including potential requirements for a fund to render payment prior to taking possession of portfolio securities in which it invests; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; favorable or unfavorable differences between individual foreign economies and the U.S. economy, such as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position; additional costs associated with any investment in non-U.S. securities, including higher custodial fees than typical U.S. custodial arrangements, transaction costs of foreign currency conversions and generally higher commission rates on portfolio transactions than prevail in U.S. markets; greater social, economic and political instability, including the risk of war; lack of availability of currency hedging or other risk management techniques in certain developing countries; the fact that companies in developing countries may be newly organized and may be smaller and less seasoned; differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; the heightened risks associated specifically with establishing record ownership and custody of Russian and other Eastern European securities; and limitations on obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. residents.

Investments in obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks will not be considered to be foreign securities if WRIMCO has determined that the nature and extent of federal and state regulation and supervision of the branch in question is substantially equivalent to federal or state chartered domestic banks doing business in the same jurisdiction.

Foreign Sovereign Debt Obligations. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements for foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.

Illiquid Investments

Illiquid investments are investments that cannot be sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Investments currently considered to be illiquid include:

(1) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days;

 

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(2) restricted securities not determined to be liquid pursuant to guidelines established by the fund’s board of trustees;

(3) non-government stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities;

(4) bank deposits, unless they are payable at principal amount plus accrued interest on demand or within seven days after demand;

(5) over-the-counter (OTC) options (options not traded on an exchange) and their underlying collateral;

(6) securities for which market quotations are not readily available;

(7) securities involved in swap, cap, floor or collar transactions; and

(8) direct debt instruments.

The assets used as cover for OTC options written by an underlying fund will be considered illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the fund may repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for an OTC option written subject to this procedure would be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.

If through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, an underlying fund were in a position where more than 15% (10% for Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.

WRIMCO believes that, in general, it is in the best interest of a fund to be able to invest in illiquid securities up to the maximum allowable under the fund’s investment restriction on illiquid investments. WRIMCO believes that the risk of investing in illiquid securities is manageable, considering the availability of certain securities that currently are considered illiquid, but have widely established trading markets. For example, there has been significant growth in the types and availability of structured products, including: asset-backed securities (which also include many mortgage-backed securities), collateralized bond obligations, collateralized mortgage obligations, collateralized debt obligations and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Since many of these securities are initially offered as individual issues, they are often deemed illiquid. See Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities for more information on these types of securities.

Credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps, have also grown in both popularity and availability over the past few years. See “Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors” in the section entitled Options, Futures and Other Strategies for more information about credit default swaps.

As well, it has become easier for institutional investors to structure their own investments. For example, if WRIMCO desired Korean exposure for a fund, instead of following difficult procedures for direct investment, WRIMCO could, instead, invest in a specialized OTC bond or other instrument with an investment banker which would pay the same as the return on the Korean bond market without having to physically invest in the Korean market.

Indexed Securities

Each underlying fund may purchase indexed securities, subject to its operating policy regarding derivative instruments and other applicable restrictions. Indexed securities are securities the value of which varies in relation to the value of other securities, securities indexes, currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Subject to the requirements of Rule 2a-7, Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management may purchase securities the value of which varies in relation to the value of financial indicators such as other securities, securities indexes or interest rates, as long as the indexed securities are U.S. dollar-denominated. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific index, instrument or statistic. The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency or other instrument to which they are indexed and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying investments. Gold-indexed securities, for example, typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold, resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. government agencies. WRIMCO will use its judgment in determining whether indexed securities should be treated as short-term instruments, bonds, stocks, or as a separate asset class for purposes of an underlying fund’s investment allocations, depending on the individual characteristics of the securities. Certain indexed securities that are not traded on an established market may be deemed illiquid.

 

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Initial Public Offerings

Securities issued through an initial public offering (IPO) can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price. Information about the issuers of IPO securities is also difficult to acquire since they are new to the market and may not have lengthy operating histories. An underlying fund may engage in short-term trading in connection with its IPO investments, which could produce higher trading costs. The number of securities issued in an IPO is limited, so it is likely that IPO securities will represent a smaller component of an underlying fund’s portfolio as the underlying fund’s assets increase (and thus have a more limited effect on the underlying fund’s performance).

Investment Company Securities

Each of the underlying funds (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may purchase shares of other investment companies only to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief and subject to its other investment policies and restrictions. As a shareholder in an investment company, a fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees; therefore, if an underlying fund acquires shares of an investment company, the underlying fund’s shareholders would bear their proportionate share of expenses of the underlying fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment company.

Closed-end Investment Companies. Shares of certain closed-end investment companies may at times be acquired only at market prices representing premiums to their net asset values (NAVs). Some countries, such as South Korea, Chile and India, have authorized the formation of closed-end investment companies to facilitate indirect foreign investment in their capital markets. The 1940 Act restrictions on investments in securities of other investment companies may limit opportunities that some of the funds otherwise permitted to invest in foreign securities may have to invest indirectly in certain developing markets.

Exchange-traded Funds. Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, an underlying fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and commodities without purchasing them directly. For example, a fund may invest in S&P 500 Depositary Receipts (SPDRs), which track the S&P 500 Index; S&P MidCap 400 Depositary Receipts (MidCap SPDRs), which track the S&P MidCap 400 Index; and “Dow Industrial Diamonds,” which track the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or in other ETFs which track indexes, provided that such investments are consistent with the fund’s investment objective(s) as determined by WRIMCO. Each of these securities represents shares of ownership of a long-term unit investment trust that typically holds a proportionate amount of shares of all of the issuers included in the relevant underlying index. Since most ETFs are a type of investment company, a fund’s purchases of ETF shares are subject to its investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

An ETF’s shares have a market price that approximates the NAV of the ETF’s portfolio, which is designed to track the designated index or the NAV of the underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures, as applicable. ETF shares are exchange-traded. As with other equity transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged against the assets of an ETF (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a fund).

Trading costs for ETFs are somewhat higher than those for stock index futures contracts, but, because ETFs trade like other exchange-listed equities, they represent a quick and convenient method of maximizing the use of a fund’s assets to track the return of a particular stock index.

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in a conventional fund, which is not exchange traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Lending Securities

For the purpose of realizing additional income or offsetting expenses, each underlying fund may (but currently does not intend to) make secured loans of portfolio securities up to the maximum amount of its total assets allowed under the 1940 Act (currently, one-third of total assets which, for purposes of this limitation, include the value of collateral received in return for securities lent). If a fund lends securities, the borrower pays the fund an amount equal to the dividends or interest on the securities that the fund would have received if it had not lent the securities. The fund also receives additional compensation. Under a fund’s securities lending procedures, the fund may lend securities only to broker-dealers and financial institutions deemed creditworthy by WRIMCO. The creditworthiness of entities to which a fund makes loans of portfolio securities is monitored by WRIMCO throughout the term of the loan.

Any securities loans that a fund makes must be collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements (the Guidelines). At the time of each loan, the fund must receive collateral equal to no less than 100% of the market value of the securities lent. Under the present Guidelines, the collateral must consist of cash, U.S. government securities or bank letters of credit, at least equal in value to the market value of the securities lent on each day that the loan is outstanding. If the market value of the lent securities exceeds the value of the collateral, the borrower must add more collateral so that it at least equals the market value of the securities lent. If the market value of the securities decreases, the borrower is entitled to a return of the excess collateral.

 

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There are two methods of receiving compensation for making loans. The first is to receive a negotiated loan fee from the borrower. This method is available for all three types of collateral. The second method, which is not available when letters of credit are used as collateral, is for a fund to receive interest on the investment of the cash collateral or to receive interest on the U.S. government securities used as collateral. Part of the interest received in either case may be shared with the borrower.

The letters of credit that a fund may accept as collateral are agreements by banks (other than the borrowers of the fund’s securities), entered into at the request of the borrower and for its account and risk, under which the banks are obligated to pay to the fund, while the letter is in effect, amounts demanded by the fund if the demand meets the terms of the letter. The fund’s right to make this demand secures the borrower’s obligations to it. The terms of any such letters and the creditworthiness of the banks providing them (which might include the fund’s custodian bank) must be satisfactory to WRIMCO. The fund will make loans only under rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which presently require the borrower to give the securities back to the fund within five business days after the fund gives notice to do so. If the fund loses its voting rights on securities loaned, it will not be able to have the securities returned to it in time to vote them if a material event affecting the investment is to be voted on. The fund may pay reasonable finder’s, administrative and custodian fees in connection with loans of securities.

Some, but not all, of these rules are necessary to meet regulatory requirements relating to securities loans. These rules will not be changed unless the change is permitted under these requirements. The requirements do not cover the rules, which may be changed without shareholder vote, as to (1) whom securities may be lent, (2) the investment of cash collateral, or (3) voting rights.

There may be risks of delay in receiving additional collateral from the borrower if the market value of the securities lent increases, as well as risks of delay in recovering the securities lent or even loss of rights in collateral should the borrower fail financially.

Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments

Loan Participations. Subject to their respective investment policies and restrictions, the underlying funds may purchase loan participations (sometimes called bank loans). Loan participations are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to a lender or consortium of lenders (typically banks, insurance companies, or investment banks). Purchasers of participation interests do not have any direct contractual relationship with the borrower. Most floating rate loans are acquired directly from the agent bank or from another holder of the loan by assignment. In an assignment, the underlying fund purchases an assignment of a portion of a lender’s interest in a loan. In this case, the underlying fund may be required generally to rely upon the assigning bank to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such bank’s rights in the loan.

Purchasers of participation interests may be subject to delays, expenses, and risks that are greater than those that would be involved if the purchaser could enforce its rights directly against the borrower. In addition, under the terms of a participation interest, the purchaser may be regarded as a creditor of the intermediate participant (rather than of the borrower), so that the purchaser also may be subject to the risk that the intermediate participant could become insolvent. The agreement between the purchaser and lender who sold the participation interest may also limit the rights of the purchaser to vote on changes that may be made to the loan agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. Most loan participations are secured, and most impose restrictive covenants that must be met by the borrower. These loans typically are made by a syndicate of banks and institutional investors, represented by an agent bank that has negotiated and structured the loan and that is responsible generally for collecting interest, principal, and other amounts from the borrower on its own behalf and on behalf of the other lending institutions in the syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower. Typically, under loan agreements, the agent is given broad discretion in monitoring the borrower’s performance and is obligated to use the same care it would use in the management of its own property. Each of the lending institutions, including the agent bank, lends the borrower to a portion of the total amount of the loan, and retains the corresponding interest in the loan. Floating rate loans may include delayed draw term loans and pre-funded or synthetic letters of credit.

An underlying fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. The failure by an underlying fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the underlying fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected in a reduction in the underlying fund’s NAV. Banks and other lending institutions generally perform a credit analysis of the borrower before originating a loan or purchasing as assignment in a loan. In selecting the loans in which an underlying fund will invest, however, WRIMCO will not rely on that credit analysis of the agent bank but will perform its own investment analysis of the borrowers. WRIMCO’s analysis may include consideration of the borrower’s financial strength and managerial experience, debt coverage, additional borrowing requirements or debt maturity schedules, changing financial conditions, and responsiveness to changes in business conditions and interest rates. The majority of the loans an underlying fund will invest in will be rated by one or more NRSROs. Investments in loans may be of any quality, including “distressed” loans, and will be subject to the underlying fund’s credit quality policy. Some floating rate loans and other debt securities are not rated by any NRSRO. Historically, floating rate loans have not been registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange. As a result, the amount of public information available about a specific floating rate loan historically has been less extensive than if the floating rate loan were registered or exchange-traded.

 

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Floating rate loans and other debt securities that are fully secured provide more protections than unsecured securities in the event of failure to make scheduled interest or principal payments. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. In connection with the restructuring of a floating rate loan or other debt security outside of bankruptcy court in a negotiated work-out or in the context of bankruptcy proceedings, equity securities or junior debt securities may be received in exchange for all or a portion of an interest in the security.

Corporate loans in which an underlying fund may purchase a loan assignment are made generally to provide bridge loans (temporary financing), finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions (acquiring another company), recapitalizations (reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a borrower), stock purchases, leverage buy-outs (taking over control of a company), dividend payments to sponsors and other corporate activities. Under current market conditions, most of the corporate loans purchased by an underlying fund will represent loans made to highly leveraged corporate borrowers. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. An underlying fund may hold investments in loans for a very short period of time when opportunities to resell the investments that WRIMCO believes are attractive arise.

Certain of the loans acquired by an underlying fund may involve revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, the underlying fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan assignment. To the extent that the underlying fund is committed to make additional loans under such an assignment, it will at all times, designate cash or securities in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments. A revolving credit facility may require the underlying fund to increase its investment in a floating rate loan at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower’s condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.

Notwithstanding its intention in certain situations to not receive material non-public information with respect to its management of investments in floating rate loans, WRIMCO may from time to time come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in an underlying fund’s portfolio. Possession of such information may in some instances occur despite WRIMCO’s efforts to avoid such possession, but in other instances, WRIMCO may choose to receive such information (for example, in connection with participation in a creditor’s committee with respect to a financially distressed issuer). As, and to the extent, required by applicable law, WRIMCO’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of an underlying fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on WRIMCO’s ability to trade could have an adverse effect on an underlying fund by, for example, preventing the underlying fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value.

In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.

In some instances, other accounts managed by WRIMCO may hold other securities issued by borrowers whose floating rate loans may be held in an underlying fund’s portfolio. These other securities may include, for example, debt securities that are subordinate to the floating rate loans held in the underlying fund’s portfolio, convertible debt or common or preferred equity securities. In certain circumstances, such as if the credit quality of the issuer deteriorates, the interests of holders of these other securities may conflict with the interests of the holders of the issuer’s floating rate loans. In such cases, WRIMCO may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to the underlying fund and other client accounts. WRIMCO will endeavor to carry out its obligations to all of its clients to the fullest extent possible, recognizing that in some cases certain clients may achieve a lower economic return, as a result of these conflicting client interests, than if WRIMCO’s client account collectively held only a single category of the issuer’s securities.

A floating rate loan offered as part of the original lending syndicate typically is purchased at par value. As part of the original lending syndicate, a purchaser generally earns a yield equal to the stated interest rate. In addition, members of the original syndicate typically are paid a commitment fee. In secondary market trading, floating rate loans may be purchased or sold above, at, or below par, which can result in a yield that is below, equal to, or above the stated interest rate, respectively. At certain times when reduced opportunities exist for investing in new syndicated floating rate loans, floating rate loans may be available only through the secondary market.

If an agent becomes insolvent, or has a receiver, conservator, or similar official appointed for it by the appropriate bank or other regulatory authority, or becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding, the agent’s appointment may be terminated, and a successor agent would be appointed. If an appropriate regulator or court determines that assets held by the agent for the benefit of the purchasers of floating rate loans are subject to the claims of the agent’s general or secured creditors, the purchasers might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a floating rate loan or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. Furthermore, in the event of the borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency, the borrower’s obligation to repay a floating rate loan may be subject to certain defenses that the borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the agent.

 

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Collateral. Most floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower. The collateral typically has a market value, at the time the floating rate loan is made, that equals or exceeds the principal amount of the floating rate loan. The value of the collateral may decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. As a result, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value. Floating rate loan collateral may consist of various types of assets or interests. Collateral may include working capital assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory; tangible or intangible assets; or assets or other types of guarantees of affiliates of the borrower. Inventory is the goods a company has in stock, including finished goods, goods in the process of being manufactured, and the supplies used in the process of manufacturing. Accounts receivable are the monies due to a company for merchandise or securities that it has sold, or for the services it has provided. Tangible fixed assets include real property, buildings, and equipment. Intangible assets include trademarks, copyrights and patent rights, and securities of subsidiaries or affiliates.

Generally, floating rate loans are secured unless (i) the purchaser’s security interest in the collateral is invalidated for any reason by a court, or (ii) the collateral is fully released with the consent of the agent bank and lenders or under the terms of a loan agreement as the creditworthiness of the borrower improves. Collateral impairment is the risk that the value of the collateral for a floating rate loan will be insufficient in the event that a borrower defaults. Although the terms of a floating rate loan generally require that the collateral at issuance have a value at least equal to 100% of the amount of such floating rate loan, the value of the collateral may decline subsequent to the purchase of a floating rate loan. In most loan agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge additional collateral. There is no guarantee that the sale of collateral would allow a borrower to meet its obligations should the borrower be unable to repay principal or pay interest or that the collateral could be sold quickly or easily.

In addition, most borrowers pay their debts from the cash flow they generate. If the borrower’s cash flow is insufficient to pay its debts as they come due, the borrower may seek to restructure its debts rather than sell collateral. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts by filing for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or negotiating a work-out. If a borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws. In the event that a court decides that access to the collateral is limited or void, it is unlikely that purchasers could recover the full amount of the principal and interest due.

There may be temporary periods when the principal asset held by a borrower is the stock of a related company, which may not legally be pledged to secure a floating rate loan. On occasions when such stock cannot be pledged, the floating rate loan will be temporarily unsecured until the stock can be pledged or is exchanged for, or replaced by, other assets.

Some floating rate loans are unsecured. If the borrower defaults on an unsecured floating rate loan, there is no specific collateral on which the purchaser can foreclose.

Floating Interest Rates. The rate of interest payable on floating rate loans is the sum of a base lending rate plus a specified spread. Base lending rates are generally the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the Certificate of Deposit (“CD”) Rate of a designated U.S. bank, the Prime Rate of a designated U.S. bank, the Federal Funds Rate, or another base lending rate used by commercial lenders. A borrower usually has the right to select the base lending rate and to change the base lending rate at specified intervals. The applicable spread may be fixed at time of issuance or may adjust upward or downward to reflect changes in credit quality of the borrower.

The interest rate on LIBOR-based and CD Rate-based floating rate loans is reset periodically at intervals ranging from 30 to 180 days, while the interest rate on Prime Rate- or Federal Funds Rate-based floating rate loans floats daily as those rates change. Investment in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods can increase fluctuations in the floating rate loans’ values when interest rates change.

The yield on a floating rate loan will primarily depend on the terms of the underlying floating rate loan and the base lending rate chosen by the borrower. The relationship between LIBOR, the CD Rate, the Prime Rate, and the Federal Funds Rate will vary as market conditions change.

Floating rate loans typically will have a stated term of five to nine years. However, because floating rate loans are frequently prepaid, their average maturity is expected to be two to three years. The degree to which borrowers prepay floating rate loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the borrower’s financial condition, and competitive conditions among lenders. Prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Prepayments of principal to the purchaser of a floating rate loan may result in the principal’s being reinvested in floating rate loans with lower yields.

An underlying fund limits the amount of total assets that it will invest in any one issuer or in issuers within the same industry (see the underlying fund’s investment restrictions). For purposes of these restrictions, an underlying fund generally will treat the borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the underlying fund. In the case of participation interests where a bank or other lending institution serves as intermediate participant between an underlying fund and the borrower, if the participation interest does not shift to the underlying fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, SEC interpretations require a fund, in appropriate circumstances, to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as “issuers” for these purposes. Treating an

 

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intermediate participant as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a fund’s ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single intermediate participant, or a group of intermediate participants engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.

A borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in the loan agreement. In addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, these covenants may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios, and limits on total debt. The loan agreement may also contain a covenant requiring the borrower to prepay the floating rate loan with any free cash flow. A breach of a covenant that is not waived by the agent (or by the lenders directly) is normally an event of default, which provides the agent or the lenders the right to call the outstanding floating rate loan.

Direct Debt Instruments. Direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. Subject to their respective investment policies and restrictions, the underlying funds may purchase direct debt instruments. Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest. Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any NRSRO. If an underlying fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the underlying fund’s share price and, as applicable, its yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the underlying fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral could be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing countries also involves a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and principal when due.

Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution’s interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to the underlying fund. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. Direct debt instruments that are not in the form of securities may offer less legal protection to the underlying fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the underlying fund relies on WRIMCO’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the underlying fund. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, the underlying fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of the underlying fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent’s general creditors, the underlying fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.

Investments in direct debt instruments may entail less legal protection for the underlying fund. Direct indebtedness purchased by the underlying fund may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating the underlying fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the underlying fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower’s condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid. The underlying fund will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its potential obligations under standby financing commitments. Other types of direct debt instruments, such as loans through direct assignment of a financial institution’s interest with respect to a loan, may involve additional risks to the underlying fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the underlying fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral.

An underlying fund limits the amount of total assets that it will invest in any one issuer or in issuers within the same industry. For purposes of these limitations, an underlying fund generally will treat the borrower as the issuer of indebtedness held by the underlying fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as financial intermediary between the underlying fund and the borrower, if the participation does not shift to the underlying fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, SEC interpretations require the underlying fund, in appropriate circumstances, to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as issuers for these purposes. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict the underlying fund’s ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.

Master Limited Partnerships

Subject to their respective investment policies and restrictions, the underlying funds may invest in master limited partnerships (MLPs). An MLP is a limited partnership (or similar entity), the interests in which are publicly traded. MLP units are generally registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the OTC market. Many MLPs operate in the oil and gas industries, including energy processing and distribution. MLPs often are pass-through entities or businesses that are taxed at the security holder

 

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level and generally are not subject to Federal or state income tax at the entity level. Annual income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of an MLP pass through directly to its security holders. Distributions from an MLP may consist in part of a return of capital. Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of an MLP.

Investing in MLPs generally is subject to the risks applicable to investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation, which may include fewer protections afforded to investors. (For example, owners of common units in an MLP may have limited voting rights and no ability to elect directors.) Although unitholders of an MLP are generally limited in their liability, similar to a corporation’s shareholders, an MLP’s creditors typically have the right to seek the return of distributions made to the MLP’s unitholders if the liability in question arose before the distributions were paid. This liability may stay attached to the unitholder even after the units are sold.

MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or geographic region are subject to the risks associated with such industry or region (such as the risks associated with investing in the real estate or oil and gas industries). Investments held by an MLP may be relatively illiquid, limiting the MLP’s ability to vary its portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. MLPs may have limited financial resources, their securities may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.

Net income from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (QPTP) is qualifying income for an entity such as an underlying fund that is a regulated investment company for Federal tax purposes (RIC). A QPTP is defined as a publicly traded partnership – which generally is a partnership, the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) – other than a partnership at least 90% of the gross income of which consists of dividends, interest and other qualifying income for a RIC. Please see the section entitled Taxation of the Portfolios for additional information regarding the tax consequences of investing in a QPTP and the potential regulatory consequences if an underlying fund invests in a MLP that is not a QPTP.

Money Market Instruments

Money market instruments are high-quality, short-term debt instruments that generally present minimal credit risk. They may include U.S. government securities, commercial paper and other short-term corporate obligations, certificates of deposit and other financial institution obligations. These instruments may carry fixed or variable interest rates.

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property and include single- and multi-class pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Multi-class pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are collectively referred to in this SAI as CMOs. Some CMOs are directly supported by other CMOs, which in turn are supported by mortgage pools. Investors typically receive payments out of the interest and principal on the underlying mortgages. The portions of the payments that investors receive, as well as the priority of their rights to receive payments, are determined by the specific terms of the CMO class.

The U.S. government mortgage-backed securities in which a fund may invest may include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers, generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers and special purpose entities. Payments of principal and interest (but not the market value) of such private mortgage-backed securities may be supported by pools of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or they may be issued without any government guarantee of the underlying mortgage assets but with some form of non-government credit enhancement. These credit enhancements do not protect investors from changes in market value.

The underlying funds may purchase mortgage-backed securities issued by both government and non-government entities such as banks, mortgage lenders or other financial institutions. Other types of mortgage-backed securities will likely be developed in the future, and an underlying fund may invest in them if WRIMCO determines that such investments are consistent with that fund’s objectives and investment policies.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The holder of the principal-only security (PO) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the interest-only security (IO) receives interest payments from the same underlying security.

For example, IO classes are entitled to receive all or a portion of the interest, but none (or only a nominal amount) of the principal payments, from the underlying mortgage assets. If the mortgage assets underlying an IO experience greater than anticipated principal prepayments, then the total amount of interest allocable to the IO class, and therefore the yield to investors, generally will be reduced. In some instances, an investor in an IO may fail to recoup all of the investor’s initial investment, even if the security is guaranteed by the U.S. government or considered to be of the highest quality. Conversely, PO classes are entitled to receive all or a portion of the principal payments, but none of the interest, from the underlying mortgage assets. PO classes are purchased at substantial discounts from par, and the yield to investors will be reduced if principal payments are slower than expected. IOs, POs and other CMOs involve special risks, and evaluating them requires special knowledge.

 

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Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities, as discussed above. However, the underlying assets are not first lien mortgage loans or interests therein, but include assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment sale contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to a certain amount and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the issuer, or other credit enhancements may be present. The value of asset-backed securities may also depend on the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial institution providing the credit enhancement.

Special Characteristics of Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities. The yield characteristics of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying mortgage loans or other obligations generally may be prepaid at any time. Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, including changes in mortgagors’ housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagors’ net equity in the mortgaged properties and servicing decisions. Generally, however, prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. Similar factors apply to prepayments on asset-backed securities, but the receivables underlying asset-backed securities generally are of a shorter maturity and thus are likely to experience substantial prepayments. Such securities, however, often provide that for a specified time period the issuers will replace receivables in the pool that are repaid with comparable obligations. If the issuer is unable to do so, repayment of principal on the asset-backed securities may commence at an earlier date.

The rate of interest on mortgage-backed securities is lower than the interest rates paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool due to the annual fees paid to the servicer of the mortgage pool for passing through monthly payments to certificate holders and to any guarantor, and due to any yield retained by the issuer. Actual yield to the holder may vary from the coupon rate, even if adjustable, if the mortgage-backed securities are purchased or traded in the secondary market at a premium or discount. In addition, there is normally some delay between the time the issuer receives mortgage payments from the servicer and the time the issuer makes the payments on the mortgage-backed securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the holder of such securities.

Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the associated average life assumption. The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage loans. A pool’s term may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal on the underlying mortgages. Because prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. In the past, a common industry practice has been to assume that prepayments on pools of fixed-rate 30-year mortgages would result in a 12-year average life for the pool. At present, mortgage pools, particularly those with loans with other maturities or different characteristics, are priced on an assumption of average life determined for each pool. In periods of declining interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the pool. Changes in the rate or speed of these payments can cause the value of the mortgage backed securities to fluctuate rapidly. However, these effects may not be present, or may differ in degree, if the mortgage loans in the pools have adjustable interest rates or other special payment terms, such as a prepayment charge. Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield of mortgage-backed securities to differ from the assumed average life yield.

The market for privately issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for U.S. government mortgage-backed securities. CMO classes may be specifically structured in a manner that provides any of a wide variety of investment characteristics, such as yield, effective maturity and interest rate sensitivity. As market conditions change, however, and especially during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market interest rates, the attractiveness of some CMO classes and the ability of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be reduced. These changes can result in volatility in the market value and, in some instances, reduced liquidity of the CMO class.

Options, Futures and Other Strategies

General. WRIMCO may use certain options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as futures), options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars, indexed securities and other derivative instruments (collectively, Financial Instruments) to attempt to enhance income or yield or to attempt to hedge a fund’s investments of an underlying fund, other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management. The strategies described below may be used in an attempt to manage the risks of a fund’s investments that can affect fluctuation in its NAV.

Generally, an underlying fund, other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management, may purchase and sell any type of Financial Instrument. However, as an operating policy, a fund will only purchase or sell a particular Financial Instrument if the fund is authorized to invest in the type of asset by which the return on, or value of, the Financial Instrument is primarily measured. If a fund is authorized to invest in foreign securities denominated in other currencies, it may purchase and sell foreign currency derivatives.

 

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Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as short hedges and long hedges. A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in a fund’s portfolio. Thus, in a short hedge, a fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.

Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that a fund intends to acquire. Thus, in a long hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the fund does not own a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to a security the fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the fund intends to acquire. If the fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security it anticipated purchasing, the effect on the fund’s holdings is the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.

Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that a fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indexes, in contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors in which a fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt market sectors.

The use of Financial Instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several exchanges upon which they are traded and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC). Each of the underlying funds has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under such Act. In addition, an underlying fund’s ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations. See Taxation of the Portfolios.

In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below, WRIMCO expects to discover additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques. These new opportunities may become available as new techniques are developed, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. WRIMCO may utilize these opportunities to the extent that they are consistent with a fund’s objective(s) and permitted by the fund’s investment policies and restrictions and applicable regulatory authorities. A fund might not use any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed. A fund’s prospectus or SAI will be supplemented to the extent that new products or techniques involve materially different risks than those described in its prospectus or SAI.

Special Risks. The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. In general, these techniques may increase the volatility of a fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. Risks pertaining to particular Financial Instruments are described in the sections that follow.

(1) Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon WRIMCO’s ability to predict movements of the overall securities, currency and interest rate markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed, and use of Financial Instruments could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return.

(2) There might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments being hedged. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculation or other pressures on the markets in which Financial Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments on indexes will depend on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the securities being hedged.

Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will not match a fund’s current or anticipated investments exactly. A fund may invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of the fund’s other investments.

Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a fund’s investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. A fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in a fund’s options or futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.

 

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(3) If successful, the above-discussed strategies can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if a fund entered into a short hedge because WRIMCO projected a decline in the price of a security in the fund’s portfolio, and the price of that security increased instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially offset by a decline in the price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the price of the Financial Instrument declined by more than the increase in the price of the security, the fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the fund would have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.

(4) As described below, a fund might be required to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties (that is, Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the fund were unable to close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the fund’s ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.

(5) A fund’s ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (counterparty) to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the fund.

Cover. Transactions using Financial Instruments, other than purchased options, expose a fund to an obligation to another party. The fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, set aside cash or liquid assets in an account with its custodian in the prescribed amount as determined daily. The fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting (covered) position in securities, currencies or other options, futures contracts or forward contracts, or (2) cash and liquid assets with a value, marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above.

Assets used as cover or held in an account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding Financial Instrument is open, unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a fund’s assets to cover or to segregated accounts could impede portfolio management or the fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

Options. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. Purchasers of options pay an amount, known as a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right under the option contract.

The purchase of call options can serve as a long hedge, and the purchase of put options can serve as a short hedge. Writing put or call options can enable a fund to enhance income or yield by reason of the premiums paid by the purchasers of such options. However, if the market price of the security underlying a put option declines to less than the exercise price of the option, minus the premium received, the fund would expect to suffer a loss.

Writing call options can serve as a limited short hedge, because declines in the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the premium received for writing the option. However, if the security or currency appreciates to a price higher than the exercise price of the call option, it can be expected that the option will be exercised and the fund will be obligated to sell the security or currency at less than its market value. If the call option is an OTC option, the securities or other assets used as cover would be considered illiquid to the extent described under Illiquid Investments.

Writing put options can serve as a limited long hedge because increases in the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the premium received for writing the option. However, if the security or currency depreciates to a price lower than the exercise price of the put option, it can be expected that the put option will be exercised and the fund will be obligated to purchase the security or currency at more than its market value. If the put option is an OTC option, the securities or other assets used as cover would be considered illiquid to the extent described under Illiquid Investments.

The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, the historical price volatility of the underlying investment and general market conditions. Options that expire unexercised have no value.

A fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into a closing transaction. For example, the fund may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, the fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit the fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.

 

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A type of put that a fund may purchase is an optional delivery standby commitment, which is entered into by parties selling debt securities to the fund. An optional delivery standby commitment gives the fund the right to sell the security back to the seller on specified terms. This right is provided as an inducement to purchase the security.

Risks of Options on Securities. Options offer large amounts of leverage, which will result in a fund’s NAV being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related instrument. A fund may purchase or write both exchange-traded and OTC options. Exchange-traded options in the United States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees completion of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between a fund and its counterparty (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when a fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the counterparty from whom it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any premium paid by the fund as well as the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.

A fund’s ability to establish and close out positions in exchange-listed options depends on the existence of a liquid market, and there can be no assurance that such a market will exist at any particular time. Closing transactions can be made for OTC options only by negotiating directly with the counterparty, or by a transaction in the secondary market if any such market exists. There can be no assurance that a fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, a fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.

If a fund were unable to effect a closing transaction for an option it had purchased, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit. The inability to enter into a closing purchase transaction for a covered call option written by a fund could cause material losses because the fund would be unable to sell the investment used as cover for the written option until the option expires or is exercised.

Options on Indexes. Puts and calls on indexes are similar to puts and calls on securities or futures contracts except that all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather than on price movements in individual securities or futures contracts. When a fund writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will receive from the fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call times a specified multiple (the multiplier), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. When a fund buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the same rights as to such call as are indicated above. When a fund buys a put on an index, it pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the seller of the put, upon the fund’s exercise of the put, to deliver to the fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the put is based is less than the exercise price of the put, which amount of cash is determined by the multiplier, as described above for calls. When a fund writes a put on an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the fund to deliver to it an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index and the exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than the exercise price.

Risks of Options on Indexes. The risks of investment in options on indexes may be greater than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, when a fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. A fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those on which the underlying index is based. However, the fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities as underlie the index and, as a result, bears a risk that the value of the securities held will vary from the value of the index.

Even if a fund could assemble a portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the underlying index, it still would not be fully covered from a risk standpoint because of the timing risk inherent in writing index options. When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other kinds of options, a fund as the call writer will not learn of the assignment until the next business day at the earliest. The time lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the writer of a covered call on a specific underlying security, such as a common stock, because there the writer’s obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds securities that exactly match the composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering those securities against payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based on the closing index value on the exercise date. By the time it learns that it has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a corresponding decline in the value of its portfolio. This timing risk is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk exposure by holding securities positions.

If a fund has purchased an index option and exercises it before the closing index value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.

 

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OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the terms of OTC options (options not traded on an exchange) generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows a fund great flexibility to tailor the option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.

Generally, OTC foreign currency options used by a fund are European-style options. This means that the option is only exercisable immediately prior to its expiration. This is in contrast to American-style options, which are exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The purchase of futures contracts or call options on futures contracts can serve as a long hedge, and the sale of futures contracts or the purchase of put options on a futures contract can serve as a short hedge. Writing call options on futures contracts can serve as a limited short hedge, using a strategy similar to that used for writing call options on securities or indexes. Similarly, writing put options on futures contracts can serve as a limited long hedge. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts can also be purchased and sold to attempt to enhance income or yield.

In addition, futures contract strategies can be used to manage the average duration of a fund’s fixed-income portfolio. If WRIMCO wishes to shorten the average duration of a fund’s fixed-income portfolio, the fund may sell a debt futures contract or a call option thereon, or purchase a put option on that futures contract. If WRIMCO wishes to lengthen the average duration of a fund’s fixed-income portfolio, the fund may buy a debt futures contract or a call option thereon, or sell a put option thereon.

No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, at the inception of a futures contract the fund is required to deposit initial margin in an amount generally equal to 10% or less of the contract value. Margin must also be deposited when writing a call or put option on a futures contract, in accordance with applicable exchange rules. Unlike margin in securities transactions, initial margin on futures contracts does not represent a borrowing, but rather is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit that is returned to the fund at the termination of the transaction if all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of high volatility, the fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level of its initial margin payment, and initial margin requirements might be increased generally in the future by regulatory action.

Subsequent variation margin payments are made to and from the futures broker daily as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as marking-to-market. Variation margin does not involve borrowing, but rather represents a daily settlement of the fund’s obligations to or from a futures broker. When a fund purchases an option on a futures contract, the premium paid plus transaction costs is all that is at risk. In contrast, when a fund purchases or sells a futures contract or writes a call or put option thereon, it is subject to daily variation margin calls that could be substantial in the event of adverse price movements. If the fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when such sales are disadvantageous.

Purchasers and sellers of futures contracts and options on futures contracts can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions on options, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument purchased or sold. Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be closed only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular contract at a particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract or options position.

Under certain circumstances, futures contracts exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract can vary from the previous day’s settlement price; once that limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.

If a fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain the position being hedged by the futures contract or option or to maintain cash or liquid assets in an account.

Risks of Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets (including the options on futures market), due to differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to the following factors which may create distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on

 

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participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest rate, currency exchange rate or stock market trends by WRIMCO may still not result in a successful transaction. WRIMCO may be incorrect in its expectations as to the extent of various interest rate, currency exchange rate or stock market movements or the time span within which the movements take place.

Index Futures. The risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the price of an index futures contract and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge increases as the composition of the fund’s portfolio diverges from the securities included in the applicable index. The price of the index futures contract may move more than or less than the price of the securities being hedged. If the price of the index futures contract moves less than the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, a fund would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the futures contract. If the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the securities, a fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contract that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of the securities being hedged and movements in the price of the index futures contract, a fund may buy or sell index futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of the securities being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of the securities being hedged is more than the historical volatility of the prices of the securities included in the index. It is also possible that, where a fund has sold index futures contracts to hedge against decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of the securities held in the portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a diversified portfolio of securities will tend to move in the same direction as the market indexes on which the futures contracts are based.

Where index futures contracts are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities before a fund is able to invest in them in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead. If the fund then concludes not to invest in them at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, it will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the securities it had anticipated purchasing.

Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies — Special Considerations. A fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management and Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund) may use options and futures contracts on foreign currencies (including the euro), as described above, and forward foreign currency contracts (forward currency contracts), as described below, to attempt to hedge against movements in the values of the foreign currencies in which the fund’s securities are denominated or to attempt to enhance income or yield. Currency hedges can protect against price movements in a security that the fund owns or intends to acquire that are attributable to changes in the value of the currency in which it is denominated. Such hedges do not, however, protect against price movements in the securities that are attributable to other causes.

A fund might seek to hedge against changes in the value of a particular currency when no Financial Instruments on that currency are available or such Financial Instruments are more expensive than certain other Financial Instruments. In such cases, the fund may seek to hedge against price movements in that currency by entering into transactions using Financial Instruments on another currency or a basket of currencies, the values of which WRIMCO believes will have a high degree of positive correlation to the value of the currency being hedged. The risk that movements in the price of the Financial Instrument will not correlate perfectly with movements in the price of the currency subject to the hedging transaction is magnified when this strategy is used.

The value of Financial Instruments on foreign currencies depends on the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market might involve substantially larger amounts than those involved in the use of such Financial Instruments, a fund could be disadvantaged by having to deal in the odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.

There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation information generally is representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus might not reflect odd-lot transactions where rates might be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, round-the-clock market. To the extent the U.S. options or futures markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements might take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the markets for the Financial Instruments until they reopen.

Settlement of transactions involving foreign currencies might be required to take place within the country issuing the underlying currency. Thus, a fund might be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying foreign currency in accordance with any U.S. or foreign regulations regarding the maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and might be required to pay any fees, taxes and charges associated with such delivery assessed in the issuing country.

 

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Forward Currency Contracts. A fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management and Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund) may enter into forward currency contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or another foreign currency. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (term) from the date of the forward currency contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the forward currency contract. These forward currency contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.

Such transactions may serve as long hedges; for example, a fund may purchase a forward currency contract to lock in the U.S. dollar price of a security denominated in a foreign currency that the fund intends to acquire. Forward currency contract transactions may also serve as short hedges; for example, a fund may sell a forward currency contract to lock in the U.S. dollar equivalent of the proceeds from the anticipated sale of a security or a dividend or interest payment denominated in a foreign currency.

A fund may also use forward currency contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. For example, if the fund owned securities denominated in euros, it could enter into a forward currency contract to sell euros in return for U.S. dollars to hedge against possible declines in the euro’s value. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a position hedge, would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. A fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the euro. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a proxy hedge, could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a simple hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.

A fund also may use forward currency contracts to attempt to enhance income or yield. A fund could use forward currency contracts to increase its exposure to foreign currencies that WRIMCO believes might rise in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or shift its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. For example, if a fund owned securities denominated in a foreign currency and WRIMCO believed that currency would decline relative to another currency, it might enter into a forward currency contract to sell an appropriate amount of the first foreign currency, with payment to be made in the second foreign currency. This is accomplished through contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. Forward currency contracts are individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers. These forward currency contracts may involve the sale of U.S. dollars and the purchase of a foreign currency, or may be foreign cross-currency contracts involving the sale of one foreign currency and the purchase of another foreign currency; such foreign cross-currency contracts may be considered a hedging rather than a speculative strategy if the fund’s commitment to purchase the new (more favorable) currency is limited to the market value of the fund’s securities denominated in the old (less favorable) currency. Because these transactions are not entered into for hedging purposes, the fund’s custodian bank maintains, in a separate account of the fund, liquid assets, such as cash, short-term securities and other liquid securities (marked to the market daily), having a value equal to, or greater than, any commitments to purchase currency on a forward basis. The prediction of currency movements is extremely difficult and the successful execution of a speculative strategy is highly uncertain.

The cost to a fund of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Because forward currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. When a fund enters into a forward currency contract, it relies on the counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the contract. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.

As is the case with futures contracts, purchasers and sellers of forward currency contracts can enter into offsetting closing transactions by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument purchased or sold. Secondary markets generally do not exist for forward currency contracts, with the result that closing transactions generally can be made for forward currency contracts only by negotiating directly with the counterparty. Thus, there can be no assurance that a fund will in fact be able to close out a forward currency contract at a favorable price prior to maturity. In addition, in the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the fund might be unable to close out a forward currency contract at any time prior to maturity. In either event, the fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position, and would continue to be required to maintain a position in securities denominated in the foreign currency or to maintain cash or liquid assets in an account.

The precise matching of forward currency contract amounts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the value of such securities, measured in the foreign currency, will change after the forward currency contract has been established. Thus, the fund might need to purchase or sell foreign currencies in the spot (cash) market to the extent such foreign currencies are not covered by forward currency contracts. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.

 

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Normally, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, WRIMCO believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward currency contracts when it determines that the best interests of the fund will be served.

Successful use of forward currency contracts depends on WRIMCO’s skill in analyzing and predicting currency values. Forward currency contracts may substantially change the fund’s exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the fund if currencies do not perform as WRIMCO anticipates. There is no assurance that WRIMCO’s use of forward currency contracts will be advantageous to the fund or that WRIMCO will hedge at an appropriate time.

Combined Positions. A fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures contracts or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of its overall position. For example, a fund may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

Turnover. A fund’s options and futures contracts activities may affect its turnover rate and brokerage commission payments. The exercise of calls or puts written by a fund, and the sale or purchase of futures contracts, may cause it to sell or purchase related investments, thus increasing its turnover rate. Once a fund has received an exercise notice on an option it has written, it cannot effect a closing transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise price. The exercise of puts purchased by a fund may also cause the sale of related investments, also increasing turnover; although such exercise is within the fund’s control, holding a protective put might cause it to sell the related investments for reasons that would not exist in the absence of the put. The fund will pay a brokerage commission each time it buys or sells a put or call or purchases or sells a futures contract. Such commissions may be higher than those that would apply to direct purchases or sales.

Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. A fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may enter into swaps, including caps, floors and collars, for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective(s) and policies, including to attempt: to obtain or preserve a particular return or a spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio; to protect against an increase in the price of securities the fund anticipates purchasing at a later date; to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique; to attempt to enhance income or capital gains; or to gain exposure to certain markets in an economical way.

A swap agreement is a derivative in the form of a bilateral financial contract under which the fund and another party, normally a bank, broker-dealer or one of their affiliates, agree to make or receive payments at specified dates based on a specified “notional” amount. Examples of swap agreements include, but are not limited to, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, foreign currency swaps, and equity, commodity, index or other total return swaps.

Swap agreements are individually negotiated and can be structured to provide exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. For example, in an interest rate swap, fixed-rate payments may be exchanged for floating rate payments; in a commodity swap, U.S. dollar-denominated payments may be exchanged for payments denominated in a foreign currency; and in a total return swap, payments tied to the investment return on a particular asset, group of assets or index may be exchanged for payments that are effectively equivalent to interest payments or for payments tied to the return on another asset, group of assets, or index.

Caps, floors and collars have an effect similar to buying or writing options; they allow a purchaser to attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding specified minimum or maximum levels. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments from the seller on a notional principal amount to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined value. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser to receive payments from the seller on a notional principal amount to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined value. A collar combines elements of buying a floor and selling a cap.

In a total return commodity swap, a fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for payments equivalent to a floating rate of interest, or if the commodity swap is for the equivalent of one interest rate period, a fixed fee that is established at the outset of the swap. Floating rate payments are pegged to a base rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), that is periodically adjusted. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, a fund may be required to pay a higher amount at each swap reset date.

A fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts. The seller in a credit default swap contract is required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the buyer if there is an event of a default or other credit event by the issuer of that debt obligation. In return, the seller receives from the buyer a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract or, if earlier, until the occurrence of a credit event. If the contract is terminated prior to its stated maturity, either the seller or the buyer would make a termination payment to the other in an amount approximately equal to the amount by which the value of the contract has increased in value to the

 

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recipient of the settlement payment. For example, if the contract is more valuable to the buyer (as would normally occur if the creditworthiness of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation has decreased), the seller would make a termination payment to the buyer. As the seller of credit protection, a fund would effectively add leverage because, in addition to its total net assets, the fund would be subject to the investment exposure of the notional amount of the swap. As the buyer, a fund normally would be hedging its exposure on debt obligations that it holds.

Swap agreements may shift a fund’s investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a fund agrees to exchange payments in U.S. dollars for payments in foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the fund’s exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Most swap agreements provide that when the periodic payment dates for both parties are the same, payments are netted, and only the net amount is paid to the counterparty entitled to receive the net payment. Consequently, a fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. A fund typically treats the net unrealized gain on each swap as illiquid. See Illiquid Investments.

Because swap agreements may have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid assets having an aggregate NAV at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in an account with the fund’s custodian that satisfies the requirements of 1940 Act. A fund will also establish and maintain such account with respect to its total obligations under any swaps that are not entered into on a net basis and with respect to any caps or floors that are written by the fund. WRIMCO and each fund believe that such obligations do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, do not treat them as being subject to the fund’s borrowing restrictions.

The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the referenced assets that underlie the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, referenced rate, or index but also of the swap itself. If WRIMCO attempts to use a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, a fund’s portfolio investment, the fund will be exposed to the risk that the swap will have or will develop an imperfect or no correlation with the portfolio investment. This could cause significant losses for the fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other fund investments.

As with other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a fund’s interest. The fund bears the risk that WRIMCO will not accurately forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indexes, or other economic factors in establishing swap positions for the fund.

The use of a swap agreement also involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the agreement. The creditworthiness of firms with which a fund enters into swaps, caps, floors or collars will be monitored by WRIMCO. If a firm’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement might decline, potentially resulting in losses. Changing conditions in a particular market area, such as those experienced in the subprime mortgage market over recent months, whether or not directly related to the referenced assets that underlie the swap agreement, may have an adverse impact on the creditworthiness of the counterparty. For example, the counterparty may have experienced losses as a result of its exposure to the subprime market that adversely affect its creditworthiness. If a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, the fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.

The swaps market is a continually evolving market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Repurchase Agreements

A fund may purchase securities subject to repurchase agreements, subject to its restriction on investment in illiquid investments. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the fund purchases a security and the seller (normally a commercial bank or broker-dealer) agrees, at the time of purchase, that it will repurchase the security at a specified time and price. The amount by which the resale price is greater than the purchase price reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate effective for the period of the agreement. The return on the securities subject to the repurchase agreement may be more or less than the return on the repurchase agreement.

The majority of the repurchase agreements in which a fund will engage are overnight transactions, and the delivery pursuant to the resale typically will occur within one to five days of the purchase. The primary risk is that the fund may suffer a loss if the seller fails to pay the agreed-upon amount on the delivery date and that amount is greater than the resale price of the underlying securities and

 

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other collateral held by the fund. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, there may be possible delays and expenses in liquidating the underlying securities or other collateral, decline in their value and loss of interest. The return on such collateral may be more or less than that from the repurchase agreement. A fund’s repurchase agreements will be structured so as to fully collateralize the loans. In other words, the value of the underlying securities, which will be held by the fund’s custodian bank or by a third party that qualifies as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act, is and, during the entire term of the agreement, will remain at least equal to the value of the loan, including the accrued interest earned thereon. Repurchase agreements are entered into only with those entities approved by WRIMCO.

Restricted Securities

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, a fund may purchase restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. However, restricted securities generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act), or in a registered public offering. For example, a fund may purchase commercial paper that is issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption from registration that is afforded by Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act (Section 4(2) paper). Section 4(2) paper is normally resold to other institutional investors through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in the Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. Where registration is required, a fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.

There are risks associated with investments in restricted securities in that there can be no assurance of a ready market for resale. Also, the contractual restrictions on resale might prevent a fund from reselling the securities at a time when such sale would be desirable. Restricted securities that are traded in foreign markets are often subject to restrictions that prohibit resale to U.S. persons or entities or permit sales only to foreign broker-dealers who agree to limit their resale to such persons or entities. The buyer of such securities must enter into an agreement that, usually for a limited period of time, it will resell such securities subject to such restrictions. Restricted securities in which a fund seeks to invest need not be listed or admitted to trading on a foreign or domestic exchange and may be less liquid than listed securities. Certain restricted securities, such as Rule 144A securities, may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines adopted by the fund’s board of directors. See Illiquid Investments.

U.S. Government Securities

U.S. government securities are high quality debt instruments issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury or an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. These securities include Treasury Bills (which mature within one year of the date they are issued), Treasury Notes (which have maturities of one to ten years) and Treasury Bonds (which generally have maturities of more than ten years). All such Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

Certain U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as securities issued by the Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farm Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, General Services Administration, Ginnie Mae, Maritime Administration or Small Business Administration.

Other U.S. government securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Some securities are supported by the right of the agency or instrumentality to borrow from the Treasury, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or Student Loan Marketing Association. Securities are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality, such as securities issued by the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation or Tennessee Valley Authority.

If the U.S. government securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, there can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to the agency or instrumentality. A fund will invest in securities of agencies and instrumentalities only if WRIMCO is satisfied that the credit risk involved is acceptable.

U.S. government securities may include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, including, but not limited to, Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. These mortgage-backed securities include pass-through securities, participation certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations. See Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities. Timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae pass-throughs is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both instrumentalities of the U.S. government, but their obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is possible that the availability and the marketability (that is, liquidity) of the securities discussed in this section could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. government to tighten the availability of its credit. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), an agency of the U.S. government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. FHFA will act as the conservator to operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac until they are stabilized. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

 

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Variable or Floating Rate Instruments

Variable or floating rate instruments (including notes purchased directly from issuers) bear variable or floating interest rates and may carry rights that permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial intermediaries on dates prior to their stated maturities. Floating rate securities have interest rates that change whenever there is a change in a designated base rate while variable rate instruments provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest rate. These formulas are designed to result in a market value for the instrument that approximates its par value.

Warrants and Rights

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, a fund may invest in warrants and rights. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specified prices for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Rights are similar to warrants but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. Warrants and rights are highly volatile and, therefore, more susceptible to sharp declines in value than the underlying security might be. They are also generally less liquid than an investment in the underlying securities.

When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions

Subject to its investment policies and restrictions, a fund may purchase securities in which it may invest on a when-issued or delayed-delivery (forward commitment) basis or sell them on a delayed-delivery basis. In either case payment and delivery for the securities take place at a future date. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation; their value may be less or more when delivered than the purchase price paid or received. When purchasing securities on a when issued or delayed-delivery basis, a fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. No interest accrues to the fund until delivery and payment is completed. When a fund makes a commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the securities in determining its NAV. When a fund sells securities on a delayed-delivery basis, it does not participate in further gains or losses with respect to the securities. When a fund makes a commitment to sell securities on a delayed-delivery basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds received, in determining its NAV. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity, or could suffer a loss.

The use of when-issued transactions and forward commitments enables a fund to seek to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, a fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, the fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby fixing the purchase price to be paid on the settlement date at an amount below that to which the fund anticipates the market price of such security to rise and, in the meantime, obtaining the benefit of investing the proceeds of the sale of its portfolio security at currently higher cash yields. Of course, the success of this strategy depends upon the ability of WRIMCO to correctly anticipate increases and decreases in interest rates and prices of securities. If WRIMCO anticipates a rise in interest rates and a decline in prices and, accordingly, a fund sells securities on a forward commitment basis in order to hedge against falling prices, but in fact interest rates decline and prices rise, the fund will have lost the opportunity to profit from the price increase. If WRIMCO anticipates a decline in interest rates and a rise in prices and, accordingly, a fund sells a security in its portfolio and purchases the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis in order to enjoy currently high cash yields, but in fact interest rates increase and prices fall, the fund will have lost the opportunity to profit from investment of the proceeds of the sale of the security at the increased interest rates. The likely effect of this hedging strategy, whether WRIMCO is correct or incorrect in its prediction of interest rate and price movements, is to reduce the chances of large capital gains or losses and thereby reduce the likelihood of wide variations in a fund’s NAV.

When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date, but a fund enters into when-issued and forward commitments only with the intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as the case may be. A fund may hold a when-issued security or forward commitment until the settlement date, even if the fund will incur a loss upon settlement. In accordance with regulatory requirements, a fund’s custodian bank maintains, in a separate account of the fund, liquid assets, such as cash, short-term securities and other liquid securities (marked to the market daily), having a value equal to, or greater than, any commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and, with respect to forward commitments to sell portfolio securities of the fund, the portfolio securities themselves. If a fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it can incur a gain or loss.

Zero Coupon Securities

Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or do not specify a future date when the securities begin to pay current interest; instead, they are sold at a deep discount from their face value

 

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(that is, with original issue discount (OID)) and are redeemed at face value when they mature. Because zero coupon securities do not pay current income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change and generally are subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than prices of comparable debt obligations that make current payments of interest in cash.

Subject to its investment restrictions, a fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) may invest in zero coupon securities that are stripped U.S. Treasury notes and bonds, zero coupon bonds of corporate or municipal issuers and other securities that are issued with OID. The Federal tax law requires that a holder of a security with OID accrue as income (take into account, in the case of OID on municipal securities) each year a ratable portion of the OID on the security, even though the holder may receive no interest payment on the security during the year. Accordingly, although a fund generally will receive no payments on its zero coupon securities prior to their maturity or disposition, it will have current income attributable to those securities that will be includable in the dividends it pays to its shareholders. A fund will pay those dividends from its cash assets or from proceeds of the liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time when it otherwise might not have done so. A fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its taxable income and/or net capital gains.

A broker-dealer creates a derivative zero coupon security by separating the interest and principal components of a U.S. Treasury security and selling them as two individual securities. CATS (Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities), TIGRs (Treasury Investment Growth Receipts), and TRs (Treasury Receipts) are examples of derivative zeros.

The Federal Reserve Bank creates STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) by separating the interest and principal components of an outstanding U.S. Treasury security and selling them as individual securities. Bonds issued by the Resolution Funding Corporation (REFCORP) and the Financing Corporation (FICO) can also be separated in this fashion. Original issue zeros are zero coupon securities originally issued by the U.S. government, a government agency, or a corporation in zero coupon form.

Portfolio Turnover

A portfolio turnover rate is, in general, the percentage computed by taking the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for a year and dividing it by the monthly average of the market value of such securities during the year, excluding certain short-term securities. A Portfolio’s turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year and may be affected by cash requirements for the redemption of its shares.

The portfolio turnover rates for each Portfolio for the fiscal years ended on the dates shown were:

 

     December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  

InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

   28   33

InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

   103   47

InvestEd Growth Portfolio

   24   18
    

The high rate of turnover for the InvestEd Conservative Portfolio for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 is due to the re-allocation out of Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management into other underlying funds.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

The Portfolios and the underlying funds have adopted policies and procedures intended to prevent unauthorized disclosure of portfolio holdings information of a Portfolio or a fund (Policy). The Policy permits disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings to selected parties only when a Portfolio or an underlying fund has legitimate business purposes for doing so and the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the non-public information.

Publicly Available Portfolio Holdings

A Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s portfolio holdings are publicly available: (1) at the time such information is filed with the SEC in a publicly available filing; or (2) the day next following the day such information is posted on the Waddell & Reed website. This information may be a Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s complete portfolio holdings disclosed in the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s semi-annual or annual reports and filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR or in the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s first and third quarter reports and filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. This information may also be a partial listing, such as a Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s top ten portfolio holdings posted on the Waddell & Reed website (approximately 30 days after quarter-end).

Non-Public Portfolio Holdings

The Policy allows the disclosure of a Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s non-public portfolio holdings for legitimate business purposes, subject to certain conditions, to: (1) certain service providers; (2) rating and ranking organizations; and (3) certain other recipients.

 

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An underlying fund’s Treasurer or his designee may provide the underlying fund’s non-public portfolio holdings to a rating or ranking organization (for example, Lipper, Morningstar, etc.) for the purpose of enabling the organization to develop a rating or ranking for the underlying fund.

A service provider or other third party that receives information about a Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s non-public portfolio holdings where necessary to enable the provider to perform its contractual services for the Portfolio or underlying fund (for example, a person that performs account maintenance and record keeping services) may receive non-public portfolio holdings on the condition that the non-public portfolio holdings will be used solely for the purpose of servicing the Portfolio or underlying fund and subject to an agreement requiring confidentiality.

A Portfolio’s or an underlying fund’s partial or complete portfolio holdings may be disclosed as frequently as monthly, to certain other persons (recipients), including broker/dealers, current and prospective shareholders of the Portfolio or underlying fund and current and prospective clients of WRIMCO (or its affiliate), provided that:

 

1. The recipient requests such information from WRIMCO (or its affiliate);

 

2. The individual receiving the request, in conjunction with the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s CCO, determines that the Portfolio or underlying fund has a legitimate business purpose for disclosing non-public portfolio holdings information to the recipient;

 

3. The individual receiving the request obtains prior approval from the Legal Department;

 

4. The recipient signs a confidentiality agreement that provides that the non-public portfolio holdings: (a) will be kept confidential; (b) may not be used to trade in any such portfolio holding that has not been made publicly available nor to purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolio or any fund managed by WRIMCO or its affiliate holding such security; and (c) may not be disseminated or used for any purpose other than the purpose referenced in the confidentiality agreement; and

 

5. No compensation is received by the Portfolios or underlying funds, WRIMCO or any other party in connection with the disclosure of information about portfolio securities.

The Policy provides that attribution reports containing only sector and/or industry breakdown for a Portfolio or underlying fund can be released without a confidentiality agreement and without regard to any time constraints.

In determining whether there is a legitimate business purpose for making disclosure of a Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s non-public portfolio holdings information, the Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s CCO will typically consider whether the disclosure is in the best interests of Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s shareholders and whether any conflict of interest exists between the Portfolio’s shareholders or the underlying fund’s shareholders and the Portfolio or underlying fund or Waddell & Reed or its affiliates. As part of the annual review of the Portfolio’s and underlying fund’s compliance policies and procedures, the Portfolio’s and underlying fund’s CCO will report to the Board of Trustees regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Policy, including as to any changes to the Policy that have been made or recommendations for future changes to the Policy.

The following is a list of those entities with which there is currently an ongoing arrangement to make available non-public information about a Portfolio’s or underlying fund’s portfolio securities holdings.

Custodian, Auditors, Legal Counsel and Other Service Providers

UMB Bank, n.a.

Citigroup Global Transaction Services

K&L Gates LLP

Deloitte & Touche LLP

Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company

WI Services Company

Waddell & Reed, Inc.

Interactive Data Corporation

Pursuant to a custodian contract, each Portfolio and underlying fund has selected UMB Bank, n.a. as custodian for its securities and cash. As custodian, UMB Bank, n.a. maintains all records relating to each Portfolio’s and underlying fund’s activities and supplies each Portfolio and underlying fund with a daily tabulation of the securities it owns and that are held by the custodian. Each underlying fund’s sub-custodian, Citibank, N.A., serves a similar function for foreign securities.

Rating, Ranking and Research entities

Bloomberg

Ibbotson

Informa Investment Solutions

Institutional Shareholder Services

Lipper

Morningstar

Standard & Poor’s

Thompson Financial

Vestek

Vickers

Wiesenberger

 

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Each Portfolio and underlying fund may send its complete portfolio holdings information to one or more of the rating, ranking and /or research agencies listed above for the purpose of having such agency develop a rating, ranking or specific research product for the fund. An underlying fund may send its complete portfolio holdings information to one or more of the brokerage and/or research firms listed above for the purpose of having such entity provide specific research and security-related information to the fund. No compensation is received by the the Trust or any Portfolio, any underlying fund, WRIMCO or its affiliates and portfolio holdings information will only be provided for legitimate business purposes.

The Portfolios and the underlying funds may, in the future, modify or terminate any or all of these arrangements and/or enter into additional arrangements of this nature.

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

The Board of Trustees

The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees (Board). The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust and the Portfolios, which includes general oversight and review of the Portfolios’ investment activities, in accordance with federal law and the law of the State of Delaware as well as the stated policies of the Portfolios. The Board appoints officers of the Trust and delegates to them the management of the day-to-day operations of the Portfolios, based on policies reviewed and approved by the Board, with general oversight by the Board.

Board Structure and Related Matters

Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Portfolios as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (Disinterested Trustees) constitute at least 75% of the Board. David P. Gardner, a Disinterested Trustee, serves as Independent Chair of the Board. The Independent Chair’s responsibilities include: setting an agenda for each meeting of the Board; presiding at all meetings of the Board and Disinterested Trustees; and serving as a liaison with other Trustees, the Trust’s officers and other management personnel, and counsel to the Portfolios. The Independent Chair shall perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time determine.

The Board holds four regularly scheduled in-person meetings each year. The Board may hold special meetings, as needed, either in person or by telephone, to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Disinterested Trustees also hold four regularly scheduled in-person meetings each year during a portion of which management is not present and may hold special meetings, as needed, either in person or by telephone.

The Board has established a committee structure (described below) that includes two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee, and two non-standing committees, the Special Compliance & Governance Committee and the Special Dilution & Distribution Committee, each of which is comprised solely of Disinterested Trustees. The Board periodically evaluates its structure and composition as well as various aspects of its operations. The Board believes that its leadership structure, including its Independent Chair position and its committees, is appropriate for the Trust in light of, among other factors, the asset size and nature of the Portfolios, the number of Portfolios overseen by the Board, the arrangements for the conduct of the Portfolios’ operations, the number of Trustees, and the Board’s responsibilities.

The Trust is part of the Advisors Fund Complex, which is comprised of the 3 portfolios within the Trust, 24 portfolios within Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios and 20 portfolios within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds. The Waddell & Reed Fund Complex (Fund Complex) is comprised of the Advisors Fund Complex and Ivy Funds. The same persons who constitute the Board also constitute, and Mr. Gardner also serves as the Independent Chair of, the respective boards of trustees of Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios. Jarold W. Boettcher, Joseph Harroz, Jr., Henry J. Herrmann and Eleanor B. Schwartz also serve as trustees of Ivy Funds.

The Trustees of the Trust are identified in the tables below, which provide information as to their principal business occupations held during the last five years and certain other information. Subject to the Trustee Emeritus and Retirement Policy described below, a Trustee serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

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Risk Oversight

Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Trust and its Portfolios, the Board oversees the management of risks relating to the administration and operation of the Trust and the Portfolios. The Board performs this risk management oversight directly and, as to certain matters, through its committees (described below) and through the Disinterested Trustees. The following provides an overview of the principal, but not all, aspects of the Board’s oversight of risk management for the Trust and the Portfolios.

In general, a Portfolio’s risks include, among others, investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, operational risk and regulatory compliance risk. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these and other risks to the Trust and the Portfolios. In addition, under the general oversight of the Board, WRIMCO, each Portfolio’s investment manager, and other service providers to the Portfolio have themselves adopted a variety of policies, procedures and controls designed to address particular risks to the Portfolio. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.

The Board also oversees risk management for the Trust and the Portfolios through review of regular reports, presentations and other information from officers of the Trust and other persons. Senior officers of the Trust, senior officers of WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed and the Trust’s shareholder servicing and accounting services agent, Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WI Services Company (WISC), (collectively, “W&R”), and the Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) regularly report to the Board on a range of matters, including those relating to risk management. The Board also regularly receives reports from WRIMCO with respect to the investments and securities trading of the Portfolios, reports from management personnel regarding valuation procedures and reports from management’s Valuation Committee (described below) regarding the valuation of particular securities. In addition to regular reports from W&R, the Board also receives reports regarding other service providers to the Trust, either directly or through W&R or the Portfolios’ CCO, on a periodic or regular basis. At least annually, the Board receives a report from the Portfolios’ CCO regarding the effectiveness of the Portfolios’ compliance program. Also, on an annual basis, the Board receives reports, presentations and other information from W&R in connection with the Board’s consideration of the renewal of each of the Trust’s agreements with W&R and the Trust’s distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

Senior officers of the Trust and senior officers of W&R also report regularly to the Audit Committee on Portfolio valuation matters and on the Trust’s internal controls and accounting and financial reporting policies and practices. W&R compliance personnel report regularly to the Audit Committee, and the W&R Internal Audit Manager also reports regularly on Trust-related matters. In addition, the Audit Committee receives regular reports from the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm on internal control and financial reporting matters. On at least a quarterly basis, the Disinterested Trustees meet with the Portfolios’ CCO to discuss matters relating to the Trust’s compliance program.

Disinterested Trustees

The following table provides information regarding each Disinterested Trustee.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS AND

YEAR OF BIRTH

 

POSITION

HELD WITH

THE TRUST

AND FUND

COMPLEX

 

TRUSTEE
SINCE*

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S) DURING

PAST 5 YEARS

 

NUMBER
OF FUNDS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN

 

OTHER

DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD DURING THE
PAST 5 YEARS

Jarold W. Boettcher

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1940

  Trustee   Trust: 2007 Fund Complex: 2003   President of Boettcher Enterprises, Inc. (agriculture products and services) (1979 to present); Boettcher Supply, Inc. (electrical and plumbing supplies distributor) (1979 to present); Boettcher Aerial, Inc. (Aerial Ag Applicator) (1979 to present)   80   Director of Guaranty State Bank & Trust Co. (financial services); Director of Guaranty, Inc. (financial services); Member of Kansas Board of Regents (2007 to present); Trustee, Ivy Funds (33 portfolios overseen)

James M. Concannon

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1947

  Trustee  

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

1997

  Professor of Law, Washburn School of Law (1973 to present)   47   Director, Kansas Legal Services for Prisoners, Inc.

 

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John A. Dillingham

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1939

  Trustee  

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

1997

  President and Director, JoDill Corp. (1997 to present) and Dillingham Enterprises, Inc. (1997 to present), both farming enterprises   47   Advisory Director, UMB Northland Board (financial services); former President, Liberty Memorial Association (WW1 National Museum) (2005-2007); Director, Northland Betterment Commission (community service)

David P. Gardner

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1933

 

Trustee

Independent Chair

 

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

1998

Trust and Complex:

2006

  President Emeritus, University of Utah; President Emeritus, University of California; Chairman, Board of Trustees, J. Paul Getty Trust (until 2004); Professor, University of Utah (until 2005)   47   Director, Fluor Corporation (construction/engineering) (until 2005); Director, Salzberg Seminar (non-profit education) (2003-2005)

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1967

  Trustee  

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

1998

  President and Chief Operating Officer, Graymark HealthCare (a NASDAQ listed company) (2008 to present); Vice President and General Counsel of the Board of Regents, University of Oklahoma (1996 to 2008); Adjunct Professor, University of Oklahoma Law School (1997 to present); Managing Member, Harroz Investments, LLC (commercial enterprise investments) (1998 to present); LSQ Manager, Inc. (2007 to present)   80   Director and Shareholder, Valliance Bank; Trustee, Ivy Funds (33 portfolios overseen)

Robert L. Hechler

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1936

  Trustee  

Trust:

1998

Fund Complex: 1998

  Formerly, consultant of WDR and Waddell & Reed (2001 to 2008); formerly, Director of WDR (until 2003)   47   None

Albert W. Herman,

FHFMA, CPA

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1938

  Trustee  

Trust:

2008

Fund Complex:

2008

  Business Consultant; Treasurer and Director, Wellness Council of America (health care initiatives) (1996 to present)   47   Finance Committee Member, Ascension Health (non-profit health system); Director, Baylor Health Care System Foundation (health care)

Glendon E. Johnson, Sr.

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1924

  Trustee  

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

1971

  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Castle Valley Ranches, LLC (ranching and farming) (1995 to present)   47   Chairman Emeritus, Wellness Council of America (health care initiatives); Executive Board and Committee Member, Boy Scouts of America

Frank J. Ross, Jr.

Polsinelli Shughart PC

700 West 47th Street

Suite 1000

Kansas City, MO 64112

1953

  Trustee  

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

1996

  Shareholder/Director, Polsinelli Shughart PC, a law firm (1980 to present)   47   Director, American Red Cross (social services); Director, Rockhurst University (education)

 

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Table of Contents

NAME,

ADDRESS AND

YEAR OF BIRTH

 

POSITION

HELD WITH

THE TRUST

AND FUND

COMPLEX

 

TRUSTEE

SINCE*

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S) DURING

PAST 5 YEARS

 

NUMBER

OF FUNDS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN

 

OTHER

DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD

Eleanor B. Schwartz

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1937

  Trustee  

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

1995

  Professor Emeritus, University of Missouri at Kansas City (2003 to present); formerly, Dean, Block School of Business (1980-1986), Vice Chancellor (1988-1991), Chancellor (1992-1999) and Professor of Business Administration, University of Missouri at Kansas City (until 2003)   80   Trustee, Ivy Funds (33 portfolios overseen)

 

* Each Trustee became a Trustee in 2009. The first date shows when the Trustee first became a director of the Corporation, and the second date shows when the Trustee first became a director of one or more of the funds that are the predecessors to other current funds within the Advisors Fund Complex.

Interested Trustees

Messrs. Avery and Herrmann are “interested” by virtue of their current or former engagement as officers of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (WDR) or its wholly owned subsidiaries, including the Trust’s investment manager, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO), the Trust’s principal underwriter, Waddell & Reed, Inc. (Waddell & Reed), and the Trust’s shareholder servicing and accounting services agent, WISC, as well as by virtue of their personal ownership in shares of WDR. The address for each Interested Director and each of the officers in the following tables is 6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, KS 66202.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS AND

YEAR OF BIRTH

 

POSITION(S)
HELD WITH
THE TRUST
AND FUND
COMPLEX

 

TRUSTEE/
OFFICER
SINCE*

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING
PAST 5 YEARS

 

NUMBER
OF FUNDS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN

 

OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD DURING

PAST 5 YEARS

Michael L. Avery

1953

  Trustee  

Trust:

2007

Fund Complex:

2007

  Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of WDR, WRIMCO and Ivy Investment Management Company (IICO), an affiliate of WDR (2005 to present); Senior Vice President of WDR; Executive Vice President of WRIMCO and IICO; portfolio manager for investment companies managed by WRIMCO and IICO (1994 to present); Director of Research for WRIMCO and IICO (1987 to 2005)   47   Director of WDR, WRIMCO and IICO

 

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Table of Contents

Henry J. Herrmann

1942

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

Trustee

 

Trust:

2001

Fund Complex:

2001

 

Trust:

1998

Fund Complex:

1998

  Chairman of WDR (January 2010 to present); CEO of WDR (2005 to present); President, CEO and Chairman of WRIMCO (1993 to present); President, CEO and Chairman of IICO (2002 to present); formerly, Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of WDR (1998 to 2005); formerly, CIO of WRIMCO (1991 to 2005) and IICO (2002 to 2005); President and Trustee of each of the funds in the Fund Complex   80   Director of WDR, WISC and Waddell & Reed, Inc. and IICO and WRIMCO; Trustee, Ivy Funds (33 portfolios overseen); Director, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas City; Director, United Way of Greater Kansas City

 

* Each Trustee became a Trustee in 2009. The first date shows when the Trustee first became a director (and, as applicable, an officer) of the Corporation, and the second date shows when the Trustee first became a director (and, as applicable, an officer) of one or more of the funds that are the predecessors to other current funds within the Advisors Fund Complex.

In addition to the information set forth in the tables above and other relevant qualifications, experience, attributes or skills applicable to a particular Trustee, the following provides further information about the qualifications and experience of each Trustee.

Michael L. Avery: Mr. Avery has extensive experience in the investment management business, both as a portfolio manager and as a member of senior management. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee and an officer of the Trust.

Jarold W. Boettcher: Mr. Boettcher has a background in the financial services industry, including as a portfolio manager and as a director of financial services firms. He also has experience overseeing and managing privately held businesses and service as a senior officer of a state university system. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee and as a member of the boards of other mutual funds.

James M. Concannon: Mr. Concannon has organizational management experience as the dean of a law school. He has served as an officer and on the boards of non-profit organizations. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee.

John A. Dillingham: Mr. Dillingham has experience overseeing and managing privately held businesses. He has served on the boards and as chairman of municipal financing agencies and on the boards of numerous non-profit organizations. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee.

David P. Gardner: Mr. Gardner has organizational management experience in senior officer positions, including as president, of state university systems and experience as a director of publicly held companies. He has served as an advisor to and on the boards of private companies and as the senior officer and on the boards of numerous non-profit organizations. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee and as Independent Chair.

Joseph Harroz, Jr.: Mr. Harroz has experience as a senior officer and director of a publicly traded company. He has served in senior legal and administrative positions with a state university system and on the boards of non-profit organizations. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee and as a member of the boards of other mutual funds.

Robert L. Hechler: Mr. Hechler has extensive prior experience in the financial services industry. He has served as a director of a publicly held company and in senior management positions in several financial services firms. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee.

Albert W. Herman: Mr. Herman has extensive financial services experience as a partner with a large public accounting firm where he served national and international clients, had responsibility for services to healthcare clients worldwide and served on the firm’s executive committee. He has served as a business consultant and as an officer and on the boards of non-profit organizations. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee.

 

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Table of Contents

Henry J. Herrmann: Mr. Herrmann has extensive experience in the investment management business, both as a portfolio manager and as a member of senior management, and experience as a director of a publicly held company. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee and officer of the Trust and as an officer and member of the boards of other mutual funds.

Glendon E. Johnson, Sr.: Mr. Johnson has a background in the financial services industry. He has experience managing life insurance companies, service as an officer and on the boards of non-profit organizations and experience overseeing and managing a privately held business. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee.

Frank J. Ross, Jr.: Mr. Ross has experience as a business attorney and is the head of the business department of a major law firm. He has served as a member of a state banking board and on the boards of a private university, a private secondary school and various non-profit organizations. He has multiple years of service as a Trustee.

Eleanor B. Schwartz: Ms. Schwartz has organizational management experience in senior officer positions in a state university. She has multiple years of service as a Trustee and as a member of the boards of other mutual funds.

Officers

The Board has appointed officers who are responsible for the day-to-day business decisions based on policies it has established. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board. In addition to Mr. Herrmann, who is President, the Trust’s principal officers are:

 

NAME,

ADDRESS AND

YEAR OF BIRTH

  

POSITION(S)
HELD WITH
THE TRUST

AND FUND
COMPLEX

   OFFICER
OF TRUST
SINCE**
   OFFICER
OF FUND
COMPLEX
SINCE**
  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Joseph W. Kauten

1969

  

Vice President

 

Treasurer

 

Principal

Financial Officer

 

Principal

Accounting

Officer

   2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

2006

   2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

2006

   Principal Financial Officer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2007 to present); Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2006 to present); Assistant Treasurer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2003 to 2006)

Mara D.

Herrington

1964

  

Vice President

 

Secretary

   2006

 

2006

   2006

 

2006

   Vice President and Secretary of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2006 to present); Vice President of WRIMCO and IICO (2006 to present)

Kristen A.

Richards

1967

  

Vice President

 

Assistant

Secretary

 

Associate

General Counsel

   2001

 

2001

 

 

2001

   2000

 

2000

 

 

2000

   Senior Vice President of WRIMCO and IICO (2007 to present); Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of WRIMCO (2000 to present) and IICO (2002 to present); Vice President and Associate General Counsel of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2000 to present); Assistant Secretary of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2006 to present); formerly, Vice President of WRIMCO (2000 to 2007) and IICO (2002 to 2007); formerly, Secretary of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2000 to 2006)

Daniel C. Schulte

1965

  

Vice President

 

General Counsel

 

Assistant

Secretary

   2001

 

2001

 

2001

   2000

 

2000

 

2000

   Senior Vice President and General Counsel of WDR, Waddell & Reed, WRIMCO and WISC (2000 to present); Senior Vice President and General Counsel of IICO (2002 to present); Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary for each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2000 to present)

Scott J. Schneider

1968

  

Vice President

 

Chief

Compliance

Officer

   2006

 

2004

   2006

 

2004

   Chief Compliance Officer (2004 to present) and Vice President (2006 to present) of each of the funds in the Fund Complex

 

** Each Officer became an Officer in 2009. The first date shows when he or she first became an Officer of the Corporation, and the second date shows when he or she first became an Officer of one or more of the funds that are the predecessors to other current funds within the Advisors Fund Complex.

 

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Table of Contents

Committees of the Board of Trustees

The Board has established the following standing committees: Audit Committee, Executive Committee and Nominating Committee. In addition, the Board has established a Special Compliance & Governance Committee and a Special Dilution & Distribution Committee. Mr. Gardner is an ex officio member of each committee of the Board. The respective duties and current memberships of the committees are:

Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets with the Portfolios’ independent registered public accounting firm, internal auditors and corporate officers to discuss the scope and results of the annual audits of the Portfolios, to review financial statements, reports, compliance matters, and to discuss such other matters as the Committee deems appropriate or desirable. The Audit Committee acts as a liaison between the Portfolios’ independent registered public accounting firm and the Board. James M. Concannon (Chair), Jarold W. Boettcher, Albert W. Herman, Glendon E. Johnson, Sr. and Eleanor B. Schwartz are the members of the Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Audit Committee met five (5) times.

Executive Committee. When the Board is not in session, the Executive Committee has and may exercise any or all of the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Portfolios except the power to increase or decrease the size of, or fill vacancies on, the Board, and except as otherwise provided by law. Henry J. Herrmann (Chair), John A. Dillingham and Frank J. Ross, Jr. are the members of the Executive Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Executive Committee met two (2) times.

Nominating Committee. Among its responsibilities, the Nominating Committee evaluates, selects and recommends to the Board candidates for Disinterested Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider candidates recommended by shareholders of the Trust. Shareholders should direct the names of candidates they wish to be considered to the attention of the Trust’s Nominating Committee, in care of the Trust’s Secretary, at the address of the Trust listed on the front page of this SAI. Such candidates will be considered with any other Trustee candidates. Glendon E. Johnson, Sr. (Chair), John A. Dillingham, Joseph Harroz, Jr. and Eleanor B. Schwartz are the members of the Nominating Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Nominating Committee met two (2) times.

Special Compliance & Governance Committee. The Special Compliance & Governance Committee was established to assist and advise the Disinterested Trustees with respect to certain prior regulatory matters involving W&R. Among its responsibilities, the Special Compliance & Governance Committee assists the Board in overseeing the Trust’s compliance program, the Portfolios’ CCO and the Trust’s governance policies. Frank J. Ross, Jr. (chair), John Dillingham, Albert W. Herman and Eleanor B. Schwartz are members of this committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Special Compliance & Governance Committee met three (3) times.

Special Dilution & Distribution Committee. The Special Dilution and Distribution Committee was established to assist and advise the Disinterested Trustees with respect to dilution and distribution matters relating to a prior regulatory settlement involving W&R. Joseph Harroz, Jr. (chair), James Concannon and Glendon E. Johnson, Sr. are members of this committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Special Dilution and Distribution Committee met two (2) times.

The Board has authorized the creation of a Valuation Committee comprised of such persons as may be designated from time to time by WISC and includes Henry J. Herrmann. This committee is responsible in the first instance for fair valuation and reports all valuations to the Board on a quarterly (or an as-needed) basis for its review and approval.

Ownership of Portfolio Shares

(as of December 31, 2009)

The following table provides information regarding shares of the Portfolios beneficially owned by each Trustee as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as the aggregate dollar range of

 

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Table of Contents

shares owned, by each Trustee, of funds within the Advisors Fund Complex. The Portfolios’ shares are available for purchase only through Waddell & Reed InvestEd Plan (InvestEd Plan) accounts established under the Arizona Family College Savings Program. A Trustee who is not an affiliated person of the Trust may elect to defer all or a portion of his or her annual compensation, which amount is deemed to be invested in shares of funds within the Advisors Fund Complex. The amounts listed below as “owned” shares include any shares in which the Trustee’s deferred compensation is deemed invested.

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

Trustee

   Dollar Range of shares owned
in any of the Portfolios1
   Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned of All Funds within the
Advisors Fund Complex

Jarold W. Boettcher

   $0    over $100,000

James M. Concannon

   $0    over $100,000

John A. Dillingham

   $0    over $100,000

David P. Gardner

   $0    over $100,000

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

   $0    over $100,000

Robert L. Hechler2

   over  $100,0003    over $100,000

Albert W. Herman

   $0    $10,001 to $50,000

Glendon E. Johnson, Sr.

   $0    over $100,000

Frank J. Ross, Jr.

   $0    over $100,000

Eleanor B. Schwartz

   $0    over $100,000

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

Trustee

   Dollar Range of shares owned
in any of the Portfolios1
   Aggregate Dollar Range of Fund Shares
Owned in All Funds within the
Advisors Fund Complex

Michael L. Avery

   $0    over $100,000

Henry J. Herrmann

   over  $100,0004    over $100,000

 

1

The Portfolios’ shares are available for purchase only through Waddell & Reed InvestEd Plan (InvestEd Plan) accounts established under the Arizona Family College Savings Program.

2

Mr. Hechler began to serve as a Disinterested Trustee of the Trust on January 1, 2010.

3

The number shown represents the dollar range of shares of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Growth Portfolio held in Mr. Hechler’s InvestEd Plan account.

4

The number shown represents the dollar range of shares of Waddell & Reed InvestEd Conservative Portfolio held in Mr. Herrmann’s InvestEd Plan account.

 

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Table of Contents

Compensation

The fees paid to the Trustees are divided among the funds within the Advisors Fund Complex based on each fund’s net assets. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Trustees received (or were entitled to receive) the following fees for service as a Trustee (or director of the Corporation) and of each of the other funds within the Advisors Fund Complex:

COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Disinterested Trustees:

   Aggregate
Compensation
From Trust1
   Total Compensation from
Trust and Advisors  Fund
Complex2

Jarold W. Boettcher

   $ 1,409    $ 141,000

James M. Concannon

     1,409      141,000

John A. Dillingham

     1,459      146,000

David P. Gardner3

     1,848      185,000

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

     1,424      142,500

Robert L. Hechler

     1,269      127,000

Albert W. Herman

     1,409      141,000

Glendon E. Johnson, Sr.

     1,444      144,500

Frank J. Ross, Jr.

     1,444      144,500

Eleanor B. Schwartz

     1,409      141,000

Interested Trustees:

         

Michael L. Avery

   $ 0    $ 0

Henry J. Herrmann

     0      0

 

1

Amounts shown represent the amounts payable by the Trust to each Trustee. Waddell & Reed has contractually agreed to pay or reimburse all Trust expenses other than the Distribution and Service Fees of each Portfolio. Accordingly, the actual Trustee fees borne by the Trust for this period were $0.

2

No pension or retirement benefits have been accrued as a part of the Trust’s expenses.

3

For 2009, Mr. Gardner received an additional fee of $55,000 for his services as Independent Chair of the Board and of the board of trustees of each other trust in the Advisors Fund Complex. For 2010, this fee is $70,000.

The aggregate compensation allocated to the Trust, as indicated above for each Trustee, was allocated to each Portfolio as follows: 1

 

Disinterested Trustees

   Growth Portfolio    Balanced Portfolio    Conservative Portfolio

Jarold W. Boettcher

   $ 625    $ 467    $ 317

James M. Concannon

     625      467      317

John A. Dillingham

     648      484      327

David P. Gardner

     820      613      415

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

     632      472      320

Robert L. Hechler

     563      421      285

Albert W. Herman

     625      467      317

Glendon E. Johnson, Sr.

     641      479      324

Frank J. Ross, Jr.

     641      479      324

Eleanor B. Schwartz

     625      467      317

Interested Trustees

   Growth Portfolio    Balanced Portfolio    Conservative Portfolio

Michael L. Avery

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Henry J. Herrmann

     0      0      0

 

1

See footnote 1 above.

 

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Table of Contents

Of the Total Compensation listed above, the following amounts have been deferred:

 

Jarold W. Boettcher

   $ 50,000

James M. Concannon

     10,000

John A. Dillingham

     10,000

David P. Gardner

     75,000

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

     71,250

Robert L. Hechler

     10,000

Albert W. Herman

     10,000

Glendon E. Johnson, Sr.

     10,000

Frank J. Ross, Jr.

     10,000

Eleanor B. Schwartz

     14,100

The Trust’s officers are paid by WRIMCO or its affiliates.

The Board has created an honorary position of Trustee Emeritus, whereby an incumbent Trustee who has attained the age of 70 may, or if initially elected on or after May 31, 1993, to the Board or to a board of trustees of another trust in the Advisors Fund Complex (Other Trust), or as a director of the Corporation or of another fund in the Advisors Fund Complex to which an Other Trust is the successor (Director) and has attained the age of 78 must, resign his or her position as Trustee and, unless he or she elects otherwise, will serve as Trustee Emeritus provided the Trustee has served as a Trustee or Director for at least five years which need not have been consecutive.

A Trustee or Director Emeritus receives an annual fee in an amount equal to the annual retainer he or she was receiving at the time he or she resigned as a Trustee or Director. For a Trustee or Director initially elected to a board of directors of a fund within the Advisors Fund Complex before May 31, 1993, such annual fee is payable as long as the Trustee or Director holds Emeritus status, which may be for the remainder of his lifetime. A Trustee or Director initially elected on or after May 31, 1993 receives such annual fee only for a period of three years commencing upon the date the Trustee or Director began his or her Emeritus service, or in an equivalent lump sum. A Trustee or Director Emeritus receives fees in recognition of his or her past services whether or not services are rendered in his or her Emeritus capacity, but he or she has no authority or responsibility with respect to the management of the Trust. Messrs.

John F. Hayes, William T. Morgan and Frederick Vogel III retired as Director of the Corporation and as Director of each of the other funds in the Advisors Fund Complex and Ivy Funds, Inc. that were overseen by the Director at the time of his retirement, and each serves as Director Emeritus. Each of the current Directors Emeritus was initially elected to a board of directors of a fund within the Advisors Fund Complex before May 31, 1993, and each therefore receives an amount equal to the annual retainer he was receiving at the time he resigned as a Director for as long as he holds Director Emeritus status, which may be for the remainder of his lifetime.

The fees paid to a Director Emeritus are allocated among the funds that were in existence at the time he elected Director Emeritus status, based on each fund’s net assets at the time. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Mr. Hayes received total Director Emeritus compensation of $45,000, of which $456 was allocated to the Trust and therefore to each of the Portfolios as follows: Growth Portfolio $197, Balanced Portfolio $150 and Conservative Portfolio $109. Mr. Hayes elected Emeritus status after he resigned from the Board on April 7, 2009. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and prior to his resignation, Mr. Hayes received fees for service as a Trustee (or director of a predecessor fund) of $669 and total compensation from the Trust (or a predecessor fund) and the Advisors Fund Complex of $66,000. Mr. Morgan received total Director Emeritus compensation of $65,500, of which $159 was allocated to the Trust and therefore to each of the Portfolios as follows: Growth Portfolio $70, Balanced Portfolio $67 and Conservative Portfolio $22. Mr. Vogel elected Director Emeritus status after he resigned from the Board April 1, 2007. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Mr. Vogel received total Director Emeritus compensation of $78,500, of which $708 was allocated to the Trust and therefore to each of the Portfolios as follows: Growth Portfolio $372, Balanced Portfolio $244 and Conservative Portfolio $92. Waddell & Reed has contractually agreed to assume all Portfolio expenses other than the Distribution and Service Fees of each Portfolio. Accordingly, the actual Director Emeritus fees borne by the Trust for 2009 were $0.

Class A shares of a Portfolio may be purchased at NAV by current or retired Trustees of the Trust (or retired directors of any entity to which the Trust or a Portfolio is the successor), directors of affiliated companies of the Trust, or of any affiliated entity of Waddell & Reed, current and certain retired employees of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates, current and certain retired financial advisors of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates and the spouse, children, parents, children’s spouses and spouse’s parents of each (including purchases into certain retirement plans and certain trusts for these individuals), and the employees of financial advisors of Waddell & Reed. For this purpose, child includes stepchild and parent includes stepparent. See Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares—Net Asset Value Purchases of Shares for more information.

 

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Code of Ethics

The Trust, WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed have adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permits their respective directors, officers and employees to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Portfolio. The Code of Ethics subjects covered personnel to certain restrictions that include prohibited activities, pre-clearance requirements and reporting obligations.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Trust, as of March 31, 2010, regarding the beneficial ownership of 5% or more of Portfolio shares.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

   Class    Shares owned
Beneficially
or of Record
   Percent  

ACPE Ttee AFCS Trust Fund

InvestEd 529 Plan

   Growth Portfolio    10,843,171    100.00

ACPE Ttee AFCS Trust Fund

InvestEd 529 Plan

   Balanced Portfolio    8,281,075    100.00

ACPE Ttee AFCS Trust Fund

InvestEd 529 Plan

   Conservative Portfolio    5,373,959    100.00

As of March 31, 2010, all of the Trustee and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any Portfolio of the Trust.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

The Management Agreement

The Trust, on behalf of each Portfolio, has entered into an Investment Management Agreement (Management Agreement) with WRIMCO. Under the Management Agreement, WRIMCO is employed to supervise the investments of the Portfolio and provide investment advice to the Portfolio. The Management Agreement obligates WRIMCO to make investments for the account of each Portfolio in accordance with its best judgment and within the investment objective(s) and restrictions set forth in the Prospectus, the 1940 Act and the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), relating to regulated investment companies (RICs), subject to policy decisions adopted by the Board. WRIMCO also determines the securities to be purchased or sold by each Portfolio and places the orders.

WRIMCO is a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed. Waddell & Reed is a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc., a holding company which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (WDR), a publicly held company. The address of these companies is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217.

WRIMCO and/or its predecessor have served as investment manager to each of the funds in the Advisors Fund Complex since each fund’s inception and to each of their respective predecessor funds (each, a Predecessor Fund). Waddell & Reed serves as principal underwriter and distributor for the Trust and each of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios and acts as distributor for certain variable life insurance and variable annuity policies for which Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios is the underlying investment vehicle. Waddell & Reed served as principal underwriter and distributor to each Predecessor Fund.

The Management Agreement provides that it may be renewed year to year as to each Portfolio, provided that any such renewal has been specifically approved, at least annually, by (i) the Board, or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees. The Management Agreement also provides that either party has the right to terminate it as to a Portfolio, without penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice by the Trust to WRIMCO and 120 days’ written notice by WRIMCO to the Trust, and that the Management Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

The Management Agreement permits WRIMCO, or an affiliate of WRIMCO, to enter into a separate agreement for transfer agency services (the Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Agreement) and a separate agreement for accounting services (the Accounting Services Agreement) with the Trust. The Management Agreement contains detailed provisions as to the matters to be considered by the Board prior to approving any Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Agreement or Accounting Services Agreement.

 

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Administrative and Shareholder Services

Under the Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Agreement entered into between the Trust and Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WI Services Company (WISC), a subsidiary of Waddell & Reed, WISC performs administrative and shareholder servicing functions, including the maintenance of shareholder accounts, the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares, distribution of dividends and payment of redemptions, the furnishing of related information to the Trust and handling of shareholder inquiries. WISC also provides services related to the InvestEd Plan. A new Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, or amendments to the existing one, may be approved by the Board without shareholder approval.

WISC also provides services related to the InvestEd Plan and shareholder servicing and transfer agency services to each of the underlying funds.

Accounting Services

Under the Accounting Services Agreement entered into between the Trust and WISC, WISC provides the Trust with bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance, including maintenance of the Trust’s records, pricing of the Trust’s shares, preparation of prospectuses for existing shareholders, preparation of proxy statements and certain shareholder reports. A new Accounting Services Agreement, or amendments to the existing one, may be approved by the Board without shareholder approval.

WISC provides similar bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to each of the underlying funds.

Payments for Management, Accounting, Administrative and Shareholder Services

Management Fees

Under the Trust’s Management Agreement, for WRIMCO’s management services, until May 1, 2004, the management fee for each of the Portfolios was payable at the annual rate of 0.05% of the net assets of the Portfolio. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated April 29, 2004, WRIMCO contractually waived the Management fee for the period from May 1, 2004 through April 30, 2005. Pursuant to a new Agreement between WRIMCO and the Corporation, beginning May 1, 2005, WRIMCO contractually eliminated the management fee.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Portfolios neither owed nor paid management fees to WRIMCO.

Under its Management Agreement, for WRIMCO’s management services, each of the underlying funds pays WRIMCO a fee as described in that fund’s prospectus. The annual management fee rates for each of the underlying funds are as follows:

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund, effective October 8, 2007: 0.475% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.45% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion. (This fee schedule became effective October 8, 2007, upon completion of the merger of Waddell & Reed Advisors Limited-Term Bond Fund into Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund. Prior to October 8, 2007, the management fee payable by Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund (prior to the further waiver discussed below) was: 0.525% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.50% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.45% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion.)

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management: 0.40% of net assets.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund: 0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion, 0.525% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $6 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $6 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund: 0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund: 0.625% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund: 0.50% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.45% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.40% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.35% of net assets over $1.5 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund: 0.625% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund: 0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.

 

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Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund: 0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion; 0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion; 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion; and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund: 0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund: 0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund: 0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.

Effective October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2016, the investment management fee rates for certain funds are reduced pursuant to a management fee waiver as follows:

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund: 0.46% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.45% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.40% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.35% of net assets over $1.5 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund (prior to October 8, 2007): 0.485% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.50% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.45% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund: 0.59% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund: 0.575% of net assets up to $500 million, 0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund: 0.69% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund: 0.65% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.64% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion, 0.525% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $6 billion, and 0.50% of net assets over $6 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund: 0.82% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund: 0.83% of net assets up to $2 billion, 0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund: 0.67% of net assets up to $1 billion, 0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion, 0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion, and 0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.

The management fee rates for each of the underlying funds as a percent of the fund’s net assets for the fiscal year indicated are as follows:

 

Underlying Fund

   Fiscal Year End    Management Fee  

Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.51

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management

   September 30, 2009    0.40

Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.66

Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.70

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.62

Waddell & Reed Advisors Government Securities Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.50

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund

   September 30, 2009    0.61

Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.85

Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.85

Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.85

Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.70

Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund

   June 30, 2009    0.69

 

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The management fees paid to WRIMCO during the past three fiscal years for each of the underlying Waddell & Reed Advisors Equity Funds then in existence were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2009    June 30, 2008    June 30, 2007

Core Investment Fund

   $ 16,921,515    $ 25,375,252    $ 25,958,061

Dividend Opportunities Fund

     3,973,638      4,893,657      3,601,237

International Growth Fund

     4,315,261      7,133,008      6,914,705

New Concepts Fund

     7,496,685      11,607,196      11,582,675

Small Cap Fund

     4,627,599      7,348,197      7,847,043

Value Fund

     2,240,336      3,723,200      4,031,936

Vanguard Fund

     8,051,141      12,145,555      11,815,636

The management fees paid to WRIMCO during the past three fiscal years for each of the underlying Waddell & Reed Advisors Fixed Income and Money Market Funds then in existence were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2009    September 30, 2008    September 30, 2007

Bond Fund

   $ 4,736,012    $ 4,175,660    $ 3,474,493

Cash Management

     5,887,955      4,737,370      3,570,381

Global Bond Fund

     3,482,609      3,000,048      1,897,494

Government Securities Fund

     2,443,328      1,420,069      1,124,209

High Income Fund

     5,685,319      5,952,753      6,024,945

For purposes of calculating the daily fee, a fund does not include money owed to it by Waddell & Reed for shares which it has sold but not yet paid to the fund. Each underlying fund accrues and pays its management fee daily.

Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Fee

Effective January 1, 2006, the fee payable to WISC under the Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Agreement was contractually eliminated. After that date, the Portfolios no longer pay any administrative and shareholder servicing fees to WISC, (or any out-of-pocket expenses of WISC).

Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement for each of the underlying funds, other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management, the fund pays WISC a monthly fee equal to of 0.15 of 1% of the average daily net assets of Class Y shares for the preceding month. Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management pays WISC a monthly fee of $1.75 for each shareholder account which was in existence at any time during the prior month.

Accounting Services Fee

Effective January 1, 2006, WISC contractually eliminated all fees associated with the Accounting Services Agreement. Each underlying fund pays WISC a monthly fee shown in the following table, based on the average daily net assets during the prior month.

Accounting Services Fee

 

Average Daily Net Assets for the Month

   Monthly Fee

$ 0 - $ 10 million

   $ 0

$ 10 - $ 25 million

   $ 958

$ 25 - $ 50 million

   $ 1,925

$ 50 - $100 million

   $ 2,958

$100 - $200 million

   $ 4,033

$200 - $350 million

   $ 5,267

$350 - $550 million

   $ 6,875

$550 - $750 million

   $ 8,025

$750 - $ 1.0 billion

   $ 10,133

$1.0 billion and over

   $ 12,375

 

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In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, each underlying fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 2.5% of the monthly base fee.

Each underlying fund also pays a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.01% or one basis point for the first $1 billion of assets with no fee charges for assets in excess of $1 billion. This fee may be voluntarily waived until the underlying fund’s assets are at least $10 million.

Each Portfolio invests its assets almost exclusively in the Class Y shares of the underlying Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (Class A shares for Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management), and these investments are made without the payment of any commission or other sales charge.

Distribution Services

Under the Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) for each Portfolio’s shares (formerly, the Class A shares) adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, each Portfolio may pay Waddell & Reed a fee not to exceed 0.25% of the Portfolio’s average annual net assets, paid daily, to compensate Waddell & Reed for services, either directly or through others, in connection with the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares and/or the provision of personal services to the Portfolio’s shareholders and/or maintenance of the Portfolio’s shareholder accounts.

Pursuant to the Principal Underwriting Agreement entered into between Waddell & Reed and the Trust, Waddell & Reed offers the Portfolios’ shares through the InvestEd Plan offered by financial advisors and sales managers of Waddell & Reed and Legend Equities Corporation (Legend) and through other unaffiliated broker-dealers, banks and other appropriate intermediaries (the sales force). In distributing shares through its sales force, Waddell & Reed or an affiliate will pay commissions and incentives to the sales force at or about the time of sale and will incur other expenses including costs for prospectuses, sales literature, advertisements, sales office maintenance, processing of orders and general overhead with respect to its efforts to distribute the Portfolios’ shares. Each Plan permits Waddell & Reed to receive compensation for distribution activities through the distribution fee, subject to the limit contained in the Plan. Each Plan also contemplates that Waddell & Reed may be compensated for its activities in connection with: training and supporting registered financial advisors, sales managers and/or other appropriate personnel in providing personal services to shareholders of the applicable Portfolio and/or maintaining shareholder accounts; increasing services provided to shareholders of the applicable Portfolio by office personnel located at field sales offices; engaging in other activities useful in providing personal service to shareholders of the applicable Portfolio and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts; and its arrangements with broker-dealers who may regularly sell shares of the applicable Portfolio, and other third parties, for providing shareholder services and/or maintaining shareholder accounts with respect to Portfolio shares. Each Plan and the Underwriting Agreement contemplate that Waddell & Reed may be compensated for these class-related distribution efforts through the distribution fee.

The sales force and other parties may be paid continuing compensation based on the value of the shares held in InvestEd Plan accounts by investors to whom the member of the sales force is assigned to provide personal services, and Waddell & Reed or its affiliate, as well as other parties may also provide services to investors through telephonic means and written communications.

The distribution fees are paid to compensate Waddell & Reed for its services in the distribution of shares of a Portfolio, in connection with which Waddell & Reed incurs various expenses, such as those relating to sales force compensation, providing prospectuses and sales literature to prospective investors, advertising, sales processing, field office expenses and home office sales management. The service fees are paid to compensate Waddell & Reed for providing personal services to the particular Portfolio’s shareholders and for the maintenance of shareholder accounts.

 

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Fees paid (or accrued) as service fees and distribution fees by each Portfolio under the Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were:

 

Portfolio

   Distribution and Service Fees

InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

   $202,551

InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

   136,379

InvestEd Growth Portfolio

   269,705

The only Trustees or interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust who have a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of a Plan are the officers and Trustees who are also officers of either Waddell & Reed or its affiliate(s) or who are shareholders of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., the indirect parent company of Waddell & Reed. Each Plan is anticipated to benefit the applicable Portfolio and its shareholders affected by the particular Plan through Waddell & Reed’s activities not only to distribute the affected shares of the Portfolio but also to provide personal services to shareholders of the affected class and thereby promote the maintenance of their accounts with the Portfolio. Each Portfolio anticipates that shareholders of a particular class may benefit to the extent that Waddell & Reed’s activities are successful in increasing the assets of that Portfolio class, through increased sales or reduced redemptions, or a combination of these, and reducing a shareholder’s share of Portfolio and class expenses. Increased Portfolio assets may also provide greater resources with which to pursue the objective(s) of a Portfolio. Further, continuing sales of shares may also reduce the likelihood that it will be necessary to liquidate portfolio securities, in amounts or at times that may be disadvantageous to a Portfolio, to meet redemption demands. In addition, each Portfolio anticipates that the revenues from the Plans will provide Waddell & Reed with greater resources to make the financial commitments necessary to continue to improve the quality and level of services to each Portfolio and its affected shareholders. Each Plan and the Underwriting Agreement were approved by the Trust’s Board, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Waddell & Reed and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Plans or any agreement referred to in the Plans (hereafter the Plan Trustees).

Among other things, the Plan for each class provides that (1) Waddell & Reed will submit to the Trustees at least quarterly, and the Trustees will review, reports regarding all amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, (2) the Plan will continue in effect only so long as it is approved at least annually, and any material amendments thereto are approved by the Trustees including the Plan Trustees acting in person at a meeting called for that purpose, (3) payments by a Portfolio under the Plan shall not be materially increased without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of that class of each affected Portfolio, and (4) while the Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trustees who are Plan Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Plan Trustees.

Compensation to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries

The sales force and other parties may be paid continuing compensation based on the value of the shares held by investors to whom the member of the sales force is assigned to provide personal services, and Waddell & Reed or its affiliate, as well as other parties may also provide services to investors through telephonic means and written communications. In addition to the front-end sales charges that may be applicable to share purchases, as described below and in the Prospectus, Waddell & Reed or an affiliate may pay other broker-dealers a portion of the fees it receives under the respective Plans as well as other compensation in connection with the distribution of Portfolio shares, including: for the purchase of shares purchased at NAV, Waddell & Reed (or its affiliate) may pay up to 1.00% of the net assets invested.

Sales Charges

Portfolio shares are subject to an initial sales charge when purchased, based on the amount of investment, according to the following table:

Growth Portfolio

Balanced Portfolio

 

Size of Purchase

   Sales Charge
as Percent of
Offering Price1
    Sales Charge
as Approx.
Percent of
Amount
Invested
    Reallowance
to Dealers
as Percent
of Offering
Price
 

under $100,000

   5.75   6.10   5.00

$100,000 to less than $200,000

   4.75      4.99      4.00   

$200,000 to less than $300,000

   3.50      3.63      2.80   

$300,000 to less than $500,000

   2.50      2.56      2.00   

$500,000 to less than $1,000,000

   1.50      1.52      1.20   

$1,000,000 and over2

   0.00      0.00      see below   

 

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Conservative Portfolio

 

Size of Purchase

   Sales Charge
as Percent of
Offering Price1
    Sales Charge
as Approx.
Percent of
Amount
Invested
    Reallowance
to Dealers
as Percent
of Offering
Price
 

under $100,000

   4.25   4.44   3.60

$100,000 to less than $300,000

   3.25      3.36      2.75   

$300,000 to less than $500,000

   2.50      2.56      2.00   

$500,000 to less than $1,000,000

   1.50      1.52      1.20   

$1,000,000 and over2

   0.00      0.00      see below   

 

1

Due to the rounding of the NAV and the offering price of a Portfolio to two decimal places, the actual sales charge percentage calculated on a particular purchase may be higher or lower than the percentage stated above.

2

No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of $1 million or more, although for such investments the Portfolio will impose a CDSC of 1.00% on certain redemptions made within 12 months of the purchase. The CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price.

Waddell & Reed may pay Legend and unaffiliated broker-dealers up to 1.00% on investments made in shares with no initial sales charge, according to the following schedule:

1.00 % - Sales of $1.0 million to $3,999,999.99

0.50 % - Sales of $4.0 million to $49,999,999.99

0.25 % - Sales of $50.0 million or more

Custodial and Auditing Services

The Portfolios’ custodian is UMB Bank, n.a., and its address is 928 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri. In general, the custodian is responsible for holding the Portfolios’ cash and securities. Deloitte & Touche LLP, located at 1100 Walnut, Suite 3300, Kansas City, Missouri, the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, audits the financial statements and financial highlights of each Portfolio.

Portfolio Managers

The following tables provide information relating to the managers of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2009:

Michael L. Avery

 

     Registered
Investment
Companies
   Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
   Other
Accounts

Number of Accounts Managed

     13      0      2

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Advisory Fees

     0      0      0

Assets Managed (in millions)

   $ 25,624.8    $ 0    $ 227.9

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Advisory Fees (in millions)

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Ryan F. Caldwell

 

     Registered
Investment
Companies
   Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
   Other
Accounts

Number of Accounts Managed

     6      0      0

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Advisory Fees

     0      0      0

Assets Managed (in millions)

   $ 24,852.3    $ 0    $ 0

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Advisory Fees (in millions)

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

 

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Compensation

WRIMCO believes that integral to the retention of investment professionals are: a) a competitive base salary, that is commensurate with the individual’s level of experience and responsibility; b) an attractive bonus structure linked to investment performance, described below; and c) eligibility for a stock incentive plan in shares of WDR that rewards teamwork. Awards of equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create an incentive to retain key talent; and d) to the extent a portfolio manager also manages institutional separate accounts, he or she will share in a percentage of the revenues earned, on behalf of such accounts, by WRIMCO.

Portfolio managers can receive significant annual performance-based bonuses. The better the pre-tax performance of the portfolio relative to an appropriate benchmark, the more bonus compensation the manager receives. The primary benchmark is the portfolio manager’s percentile ranking against the performance of managers of the same investment style at other firms. Half a portfolio manager’s bonus is based upon a three-year period, and half is based upon a one-year period. For truly exceptional results, bonuses can be several multiples of base salary. In cases where portfolio managers have more than one portfolio to manage, all the portfolios are similar in investment style and all are taken into account in determining bonuses. Thirty percent of annual performance-based bonuses is deferred for a three-year period. During that time, the deferred portion of bonuses is deemed invested in one or more mutual funds managed by WRIMCO (or its affiliate), with a minimum of 50% of the deferred bonus required to be invested in a mutual fund managed by the portfolio manager. In addition to the deferred portion of bonuses being invested in mutual funds managed by WRIMCO (or its affiliate), WDR’s 401(k) plan offers mutual funds managed by WRIMCO (or its affiliate) as investment options. No compensation is based upon the amount of the mutual fund assets under management.

Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account, such as the following:

 

   

The management of multiple funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each fund and/or other account. WRIMCO seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having a portfolio manager focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the funds.

 

   

The portfolio manager might execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the fund might outperform the securities selected for the fund. WRIMCO seeks to manage this potential conflict by requiring all portfolio transactions to be allocated pursuant to WRIMCO’s Allocation Procedures.

WRIMCO and the Trust have adopted certain compliance procedures, including the Code of Ethics, which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

As of December 31, 2009, the dollar range of shares of the Portfolios beneficially owned by the portfolio managers are:

 

Manager

   Dollar Range of
Shares owned in
Growth Portfolio*
   Dollar Range of
Shares owned in
Balanced Portfolio*
   Dollar Range of
Shares owned in
Conservative
Portfolio*
   Dollar Range of Shares
owned in the  Fund

Complex

Michael L. Avery

   $0    $0    $0    over $1,000,000

Ryan F. Caldwell

   $0    $0    $0    $10,001 to $50,000

 

* The Portfolio’s shares are available for purchase only through InvestEd Plan accounts established under the Arizona Family College Savings Program.

 

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A portion of each portfolio manager’s compensation is held in a deferred account, and may be deemed to be invested in funds within the Fund Complex. As of December 31, 2009, the dollar range of shares of the Portfolios deemed owned by the portfolio managers are:

 

Manager

   Dollar Range of
Shares  deemed
owned in Growth
Portfolio
   Dollar Range of
Shares deemed
owned  in

Balanced Portfolio
   Dollar Range of
Shares deemed
owned in
Conservative
Portfolio
   Dollar Range of Shares
deemed owned in the Fund
Complex

Michael L. Avery

   $0    $0    $0    $100,001 to $500,000

Ryan F. Caldwell

   $0    $0    $0    100,001 to $500,000

 

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BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

Each Portfolio will purchase and sell the principal portion of its securities, the shares of the underlying Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, without commission or other sales charges. To the extent that a Portfolio purchases or sells U.S. Government securities or short-term commercial paper, such transactions may be directly with issuers, underwriters, dealers or banks. Purchases from underwriters may include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter. Purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked prices. Otherwise, transactions in securities other than those for which an exchange is the primary market are generally effected with dealers acting as principals or market makers. The individuals who manage the Portfolios and the underlying funds may also manage other advisory accounts. It can be anticipated that the manager will frequently, yet not always, place concurrent orders for all or most accounts for which the manager has responsibility or WRIMCO may otherwise combine orders for a Portfolio and/or its underlying funds with those of other Portfolios in the Trust and funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios or other accounts for which it or an affiliate has investment discretion, including accounts affiliated with WRIMCO. WRIMCO, at its discretion, may aggregate such orders. Under current written procedures, transactions effected pursuant to such combined orders are averaged as to price and allocated in accordance with the purchase or sale orders actually placed for each fund or advisory account, except where the combined order is not filled completely. WRIMCO will ordinarily allocate a partially filled combined order pro rata based on the included orders placed, subject to certain variances provided for in the written procedures.

In all cases, WRIMCO seeks to implement its allocation procedures to achieve a fair and equitable allocation of securities among its funds and other advisory accounts. Sharing in large transactions could affect the price a Portfolio pays or receives or the amount it buys or sells.

Proxy Voting Policy

The underlying funds have delegated all proxy voting responsibilities to WRIMCO. WRIMCO has established guidelines that reflect what it believes are desirable principles of corporate governance.

Listed below are several reoccurring issues and WRIMCO’s corresponding positions.

Board of Directors Issues:

WRIMCO generally supports proposals requiring that a majority of the board of directors consist of outside, or independent, directors.

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals to limit or eliminate liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

WRIMCO generally votes against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage to more serious acts such as negligence, willful or intentional misconduct, derivation of improper personal benefit, absence of good faith, reckless disregard for duty, and unexcused pattern of inattention. The success of a corporation in attracting and retaining qualified directors and officers, in the best interest of shareholders, is partially dependent on its ability to provide some satisfactory level of protection from personal financial risk. WRIMCO will support such protection so long as it does not exceed reasonable standards.

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals requiring the provision for cumulative voting in the election of directors as cumulative voting may allow a minority group of shareholders to cause the election of one or more directors.

Corporate Governance Issues:

WRIMCO generally supports proposals to ratify the appointment of independent accountants/auditors unless reasons exist which cause it to vote against the appointment.

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals to restrict or prohibit the right of shareholders to call special meetings.

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals which include a provision to require a supermajority vote to amend any charter or bylaw provision, or to approve mergers or other significant business combinations.

WRIMCO generally votes for proposals to authorize an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals for the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan (sometimes referred to as “Purchase Rights Plan”). It believes that anti-takeover proposals are generally not in the best interest of shareholders. Such a Plan gives the board of directors virtual veto power over acquisition offers which may well offer material benefits to shareholders.

 

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Executive/Employee Issues:

WRIMCO will generally vote for proposals to establish an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) as long as the size of the ESOP is reasonably limited.

Political Activity:

WRIMCO will generally vote against proposals relating to corporate political activity or contributions, or requiring the publication of reports on political activity or contributions made by political action committees (PACs) sponsored or supported by the corporation. PAC contributions are generally made with funds contributed voluntarily by employees, and provide positive individual participation in the political process of a democratic society. In addition, Federal and most state laws require full disclosure of political contributions made by PACs. This is public information and available to all interested parties. Requiring reports in newspaper publications results in added expense without commensurate benefit to shareholders.

Conflicts of Interest Between WRIMCO and the Trust:

WRIMCO will use the following three-step process to address conflicts of interest: (1) WRIMCO will attempt to identify any potential conflicts of interest; (2) WRIMCO will then determine if the conflict as identified is material; and (3) WRIMCO will follow the established procedures, as described generally below, to ensure that its proxy voting decisions are based on the best interests of the funds and are not the product of a material conflict.

(1). Identifying Conflicts of Interest: WRIMCO will evaluate the nature of its relationships to assess which, if any, might place its interests, as well as those of its affiliates, in conflict with those of the Trust’s shareholders on a proxy voting matter. WRIMCO will review any potential conflicts that involve the following four general categories to determine if there is a conflict and if so, if the conflict is material:

   

Business Relationships – WRIMCO will review any situation for a material conflict where WRIMCO provides investment advisory services for a company or an employee group, manages pension assets, administers employee benefit plans, leases office space from a company, or provides brokerage, underwriting, insurance, banking or consulting services to a company or if it is determined that WRIMCO (or an affiliate) otherwise has a similar significant relationship with a third party such that the third party might have an incentive to encourage WRIMCO to vote in favor of management.

 

   

Personal Relationships – WRIMCO will review any situation where it (or an affiliate) has a personal relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships to determine if a material conflict exists.

 

   

Familial Relationships – WRIMCO will review any situation where it (or an affiliate) has a known familial relationship relating to a company (for example, a spouse or other relative who serves as a director of a public company or is employed by the company) to determine if a material conflict exists.

WRIMCO will designate an individual or committee to review and identify proxies for potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis.

(2). “Material Conflicts”: WRIMCO will review each relationship identified as having a potential conflict based on the individual facts and circumstances. For purposes of this review, WRIMCO will attempt to detect those relationships deemed material based on the reasonable likelihood that they would be viewed as important by the average shareholder.

(3). Procedures to Address Material Conflicts: WRIMCO will use the following techniques to vote proxies that have been determined to present a “Material Conflict.”

 

   

Use a Proxy Voting Service for Specific Proposals – As a primary means of voting material conflicts, WRIMCO will vote in accordance with the recommendation of an independent proxy voting service (Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) or another independent third party if a recommendation from ISS is unavailable).

 

   

Client directed – If the Material Conflict arises from WRIMCO’s management of a third party account and the client provides voting instructions on a particular vote, WRIMCO will vote according to the directions provided by the client.

 

   

Use a Predetermined Voting Policy – If no directives are provided by either ISS or the client, WRIMCO may vote material conflicts pursuant to the pre-determined Proxy Voting Policies, established herein, should such subject matter fall sufficiently within the identified subject matter. If the issue involves a material conflict and WRIMCO chooses to use a predetermined voting policy, WRIMCO will not be permitted to vary from the established voting policies established herein.

 

   

Seek Board Guidance – If the Material Conflict does not fall within one of the situations referenced above, WRIMCO may seek guidance from the funds’ board of directors on matters involving a conflict. Under this method, WRIMCO will disclose the nature of the conflict to the fund board and obtain the board’s consent or direction to vote the proxies. WRIMCO may use the board guidance to vote proxies for its non-mutual fund clients.

 

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Echo Voting:

Each Portfolio is a fund of funds that invests primarily in a combination of other funds managed by WRIMCO (underlying funds). The Board has adopted proxy voting policies to govern the voting of proxies received by each Portfolio with respect to its investments in underlying funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, a Portfolio, if possible, will vote its interests in the underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes cast by all of the other shareholders of the underlying fund. This is known as “echo voting” and is designed to avoid potential conflicts of interest.

PROXY VOTING RECORD

Each Portfolio is required to file with the SEC its complete proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30, by no later that August 31 of each year. Information regarding how the proxies for each Portfolio and for each of the underlying funds were voted during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2009, is available on the underlying funds’ website, www.waddell.com, and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

TRUST SHARES

The Shares of the Portfolios

Each share of each Portfolio represents an interest in that Portfolio’s securities and other assets and in its profits or losses. Each fractional share of a class has the same rights, in proportion, as a full share of that class. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable when purchased.

The Trust does not hold annual meetings of shareholders; however, certain significant corporate matters, such as the approval of a new investment advisory agreement or a change in a fundamental investment policy, which require shareholder approval will be presented to shareholders at a meeting called by the Board for such purpose.

Special meetings of shareholders may be called for any purpose upon receipt by the Trust of a request in writing signed by shareholders owning not less than 25% of the aggregate number of votes to which shareholders are entitled at such meeting, as provided in the Trust Instrument and By-laws of the Trust. There will normally be no meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees until such time as less than a majority of Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. To the extent that Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act applies to a Portfolio, the Trustees are required to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any Trustee when requested in writing to do so by the shareholders owning at least 10% of the aggregate number of votes to which shareholders of the Portfolio are entitled, as provided in the Trust Instrument and By-laws of the Trust.

Each shareholder of the Trust is entitled to one vote for each dollar of NAV of a Portfolio owned by the shareholder. On certain matters such as the election of Trustees, all shares of the three Portfolios vote together as a single class. On other matters affecting a particular Portfolio, the shares of that Portfolio vote together as a separate class, such as with respect to a change in an investment restriction of a particular Portfolio, except that as to matters for which a separate vote of a class is required by the 1940 Act or which affects the interests of one or more particular classes, the affected shareholders vote as a separate class. In voting on a Management Agreement, approval by the shareholders of a Portfolio is effective as to that Portfolio whether or not enough votes are received from the shareholders of the other Portfolios to approve the Management Agreement for the other Portfolios.

 

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PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES

Purchase of Shares

Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments

Initial investments must be at least $500 with the exceptions described in this paragraph. A $50 minimum initial investment pertains to accounts for which an investor has arranged, at the time of initial investment, to make subsequent purchases for the account by having regular monthly withdrawals of $25 or more made from a bank account. Regular investments may also be made through payroll deductions. Except with respect to the maximum account balance limit (as described in the Prospectus) and automatic withdrawals from a bank account, a shareholder may make subsequent investments of any amount.

Reduced Sales Charges

Lower sales charges on the purchase shares are available by:

 

   

Rights of Accumulation: combining the value of additional purchases of shares of the Trust with the NAV of Trust shares already held in your InvestEd Plan account or with the NAV of shares of the Trust, or of Class A, Class B or Class C shares of any of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, with the NAV of shares held in an account eligible for grouping with your account (see “Account Grouping” below). To be entitled to Rights of Accumulation, you must inform Waddell & Reed that you are entitled to a reduced sales charge and provide Waddell & Reed with the name and number of the existing account(s) with which your purchase may be combined. The reduced sales charge is applicable only to the new purchase. It is not retroactive to shares already held in your account or in an account eligible for grouping with your account. Your accumulated holdings will be calculated as the higher of (a) the current value of your existing holdings or (b) the amount you invested (including reinvested dividends and other distributions, but excluding capital appreciation) less any withdrawals.

 

   

Letter of Intent: grouping all purchases of the funds referenced above, made during a thirteen-month period pursuantto a Letter of Intent (LOI). By signing a LOI, which is available from Waddell & Reed, you indicate an intention to invest, over a thirteen-month period, a dollar amount sufficient to qualify for a reduced sales charge. In determining the amount which you must invest in order to qualify for a reduced sales charge under the LOI, your Class A, Class B or Class C shares already held in the same account in which the purchase is being made or in any account eligible for grouping with that account, as described in “Account Grouping” below, will be included. For purposes of fulfilling the dollar amount required to be invested pursuant to your LOI, all such investments must be initiated prior to the expiration of the thirteen-month period, and will qualify under your LOI, even if the assets are received after the expiration of the thirteen-month period (such as a rollover or transfer from another institution). Purchases made during the thirty (30) calendar days prior to receipt by WISC of a properly completed LOI will be considered for purposes of determining whether a shareholder has satisfied the LOI. If Waddell & Reed reimburses the sales charge for purchases prior to WISC’s receipt of an LOI, the 13-month LOI period will be deemed to have commenced on the date of the earliest purchase within the thirty (30) calendar days prior to receipt by WISC of the LOI.

 

   

Account Grouping: grouping purchases by certain related persons. For the purpose of taking advantage of the lower sales charges available for large purchases, a purchase of Trust shares in any account that you own may be grouped with the current account value of purchased shares of the Trust or Class A, Class B and/or Class C shares of any of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds in any other account that you may own, or in accounts of household members of your immediate family (spouse and children under 21). Please note that grouping is allowed only for a) accounts of the owner that have the same address or taxpayer identification number, and b) accounts of family members living (or maintaining a permanent address) in the same household as the owner; however, you may also group purchases made by you and your immediate family in: business accounts controlled by you or your immediate family (for example, you own the entire business); partnerships for which you or your immediate family member is the controlling partner; trust accounts established by you or your immediate family or trust accounts for which you or a member of your immediate family is a beneficiary; and/or accounts of endowments or foundations established and controlled by you or your immediate family. For purposes of account grouping, an individual’s domestic partner may be treated as his or her spouse.

With respect to purchases under retirement plans:

1. All purchases of Class A shares made under an employee benefit plan described in Section 401 of the Code (Qualified Plan) that is maintained by an employer and all plans of any one employer or affiliated employers will also be grouped. All Qualified Plans of an employer who is a franchisor and those of its franchisee(s) may also be grouped.

2. All purchases of Class A shares made under a simplified employee pension plan (SEP), Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers Individual Retirement Account (SIMPLE IRA), 401(k) plan, or similar arrangement adopted by an employer or affiliated employers may be grouped if grouping is elected by the employer when the plan is established. Alternatively, the employer may elect that purchases made by individual employees under such plan also be grouped with the other accounts of the individual employees. If evidence of either election is not received by Waddell & Reed, purchases will be grouped at the plan level.

 

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3. All purchases of Class A shares made by you or your spouse for (a) your respective individual retirement accounts (IRAs), salary reduction plan accounts under Section 457 of the Code, or 403(b) custodial or trust accounts may be grouped, provided that such purchases are subject to a sales charge (see “Sales Charge Waivers for Certain Transactions” below; if your purchase qualifies for NAV eligibility pursuant to these sections, you may not group that purchase) or, (b) your respective Keogh plan accounts may be grouped, provided that you and your spouse are the only participants in the Keogh plan.

In order for an eligible purchase to be grouped, you must advise Waddell & Reed at the time the purchase is made that it is eligible for grouping and identify the accounts with which it may be grouped.

Shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management are not eligible for either Rights of Accumulation or Letter of Intent privileges, unless such shares have been acquired by exchange for Class A shares on which a sales charge was paid, or as a dividend or other distribution on such acquired shares.

If you are investing $1 million or more, either as a lump sum or through one of the sales charge reduction features described above, you may be eligible to buy shares for your InvestEd Plan account or Class A shares of funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds without a sales charge. However, you will be charged a CDSC of 1.00% on any shares purchased without a sales charge that you sell within the first 12 months of owning them. This CDSC may be waived under certain circumstances, as noted in this prospectus. Your financial advisor or a Client Services representative can answer your questions and help you determine if you are eligible.

For clients of Waddell & Reed and Legend, the grouping privileges described above also apply to the corresponding classes of shares of funds within the Ivy Family of Funds.

Other Funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, the Ivy Family of Funds and Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios

Reduced sales charges for larger purchases of shares apply to purchases of any shares of the Trust for InvestEd Plan accounts and of the Class A or Class E shares of any of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and the Ivy Family of Funds subject to a sales charge. A purchase of Class A shares held in any of the funds within the Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and/or Class A or E shares of the Ivy Family of Funds subject to a sales charge will be treated as an investment in a Portfolio for the purposes of determining the applicable sales charge. For these purposes, Class A shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management or Class A or E shares of Ivy Money Market Fund that were acquired by exchange of another fund within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds or the Ivy Family of Funds in Class A or Class E shares on which a sales charge was paid, plus the shares paid as dividends on those acquired shares, are also taken into account. Additionally, Class B and Class C shares of any of the funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and/or the Ivy Family of Funds are taken into account.

Net Asset Value Purchases of Class A Shares

Shares of a Portfolio may be purchased at NAV by current or retired Trustees of the Trust (or retired directors of any entity to which the Trust or a Portfolio is the successor), directors of affiliated companies of the Trust, or of any affiliated entity of Waddell & Reed, current and certain retired employees of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates, current and certain retired financial advisors of Waddell & Reed and its affiliates, and the spouse, children, parents, children’s spouses and spouse’s parents of each (including purchases into certain retirement plans and certain trusts for these individuals), and the employees of financial advisors of Waddell & Reed.

For this purpose, child includes stepchild and parent includes stepparent. Purchases of Class A shares in an IRA sponsored by Waddell & Reed established for any of these eligible purchasers may also be at NAV. Purchases of Class A shares in any Qualified Plan under which the eligible purchaser is the sole participant may also be made at NAV. Trusts under which the grantor and the trustee or a co-trustee are each an eligible purchaser are also eligible for NAV purchases of Class A shares. Employees include retired employees. A retired employee is an individual separated from service from Waddell & Reed, or from an affiliated company with a vested interest in any employee benefit plan sponsored by Waddell & Reed or any of its affiliated companies. Financial advisors include retired financial advisors. A custodian under UGMA or UTMA purchasing for the child or grandchild of any employee or financial advisor may purchase Class A shares at NAV whether or not the custodian individually is an eligible purchaser. Employees of financial advisors of Waddell & Reed may purchase Class A shares at NAV.

Shares of a Portfolio may be purchased at NAV for InvestEd Plan accounts if the purchase is made with the proceeds of the redemption of shares of a Portfolio which is within Waddell & Reed Advisors InvestEd Portfolios. The reinvestment must be made into the same Portfolio and account from which it had been redeemed and the purchase is made within 60 days of such redemption.

Shares may also be issued at NAV for InvestEd Plan accounts in a merger, acquisition or exchange offer made pursuant to a plan of reorganization to which the Trust or a Portfolio is a party.

 

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Purchases of shares may be made at NAV for InvestEd Plan accounts by participants in an employer sponsored payroll deduction plan having 100 or more eligible employees, and the shares are purchased through payroll deductions.

Shares of a Portfolio may be purchased at NAV for InvestEd Plan accounts owned by sales representatives, and their immediate family members (spouse, children, parents, children’s spouses and spouse’s parents), associated with unaffiliated third party broker-dealers with which Waddell & Reed or an affiliate has entered into selling agreements.

Shares of a Portfolio may be purchased at NAV for InvestEd Plan accounts owned by certain clients investing through a certain investment advisors and broker-dealers in fee-based brokerage or advisory accounts, wrap accounts and asset allocation programs that charge asset-based fees.

Purchases of shares may be made at NAV by investors transferring their 529 Plan accounts from the Arizona Family College Savings Program sponsored by Securities Management and Research, Inc. (SM&R) to the InvestEd Plan sponsored by Waddell & Reed due to the closing of the SM&R-sponsored 529 Plan. Additionally, if an investor established their SM&R-sponsored 529 Plans directly through SM&R rather than through a financial intermediary and qualified for NAV pricing through SM&R, such investor may purchase additional shares, at NAV, into their transferred InvestEd Plan accounts.

Reasons for Differences in Public Offering Price of Trust Shares

As described herein and in the Prospectus, there are a number of instances in which a Portfolio’s shares are sold or issued on a basis other than at the maximum public offering price, that is, the NAV plus the highest sales charge. Some of these instances relate to lower or eliminated sales charges for larger purchases of Trust shares, whether made at one time or over a period of time as under an LOI or Rights of Accumulation. See the table of breakpoints in sales charges in the Prospectus and in this SAI. The reasons for these quantity discounts are, in general, that (1) they are traditional and have long been permitted in the industry and are therefore necessary to meet competition as to sales of shares of other funds having such discounts, (2) certain quantity discounts are required by rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (as is elimination of sales charges on the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions), and (3) they are designed to avoid an unduly large dollar amount of sales charge on substantial purchases in view of reduced selling expenses. Quantity discounts are made available to certain related persons for reasons of family unity and to provide a benefit to governmental entities.

In general, the reasons for the other instances in which there are reduced or eliminated sales charges for Trust shares are as follows. Exchanges at NAV are permitted because a sales charge has already been paid on the shares exchanged, except that exchanges from Class A shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management or Ivy Money Market Fund are subject to the sales charge applicable to the Portfolio being exchanged into, unless the shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management or Ivy Money Market Fund were previously acquired by an exchange from Class A shares of another fund within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds or the Ivy Family of Funds on which a sales charge was already paid. Sales of shares without a sales charge are permitted to InvestEd Plan accounts owned by Trustees, officers and certain others due to reduced or eliminated selling expenses and since such sales may aid in the development of a sound employee organization, encourage responsibility and interest in the Trust and an identification with its aims and policies. Limited reinvestments of redemptions of shares at no sales charge are permitted to attempt to protect against mistaken or not fully informed redemption decisions. Shares may be issued at no sales charge in plans of reorganization due to reduced or eliminated sales expenses and since, in some cases, such issuance is exempted by the 1940 Act from the otherwise applicable requirements as to sales charges. Shares may be sold without a sales charge to InvestEd Plan accounts owned by persons who have an existing relationship with Waddell & Reed (or any of its affiliates), as well as to InvestEd Plan accounts owned by persons who purchase such shares through certain advisory programs, due to reduced selling expenses incurred by Waddell & Reed. Reduced or eliminated sales charges may also be used for certain short-term promotional activities by Waddell & Reed, its affiliates or other third parties. In no case in which there is a reduced or eliminated sales charge are the interests of existing shareholders adversely affected since, in each case, each Portfolio receives the NAV per share of all shares sold or issued.

Redemptions

The Prospectus gives information as to redemption procedures. Redemption payments are made within seven days from receipt of a request in good order, as described in the Prospectus, unless delayed because of emergency conditions as determined by the SEC, when the NYSE is closed other than for weekends or holidays, or when trading on the NYSE is restricted. Payment is made in cash.

Reinvestment Privilege

Each Portfolio offers a reinvestment privilege that allows you to reinvest once each calendar year without charge all or part of any amount of shares you redeem from the Portfolio by sending to the Portfolio the amount you wish to reinvest. The amount you return will be reinvested in shares of that Portfolio at the NAV next calculated after the Portfolio receives the returned amount. Your written request to reinvest and the amount to be reinvested must be received within 60 calendar days after your redemption request was received and the Portfolio must be offering shares at the time your reinvestment request is received. You can do this only once each calendar year with respect to shares of a Portfolio. The reinvestment must be made into the same Portfolio and account from which it had been redeemed. The reinvestment will be treated as a new contribution and any subsequent withdrawal may have tax consequences. This privilege may be eliminated or modified at any time without prior notice to shareholders.

 

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Determination of Offering Price

The NAV of the shares of a Portfolio is the value of the Portfolio, less the Portfolio’s liabilities, divided by the total number of outstanding shares of that Portfolio.

Shares of each Portfolio are sold at their next determined NAV plus the sales charge described in the Prospectus. The sales charge is paid to Waddell & Reed, the Trust’s Distributor. The price makeup as of December 31, 2009, which is the most recent balance sheet incorporated into this SAI by reference, was as follows:

InvestEd Growth Portfolio

 

NAV per share (net assets divided by shares outstanding)

   $ 10.93

Add: selling commission (5.75% of offering price)

     0.67
      

Maximum offering price per share (NAV divided by 94.25%)

   $ 11.60
      

InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

 

NAV per share (net assets divided by shares outstanding)

   $ 10.77

Add: selling commission (5.75% of offering price)

     0.66
      

Maximum offering price per share (NAV divided by 94.25%)

   $ 11.43
      

InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

 

NAV per share (net assets divided by shares outstanding)

   $ 10.98

Add: selling commission (4.25% of offering price)

     0.49
      

Maximum offering price per share (NAV divided by 95.75%)

   $ 11.47
      

The offering price of a Portfolio share is its NAV next calculated following acceptance of a purchase request in good order, plus the sales charge described in the Prospectus. Proper order includes receipt by Waddell & Reed, in the home office, of a completed InvestEd Plan Account Application and additional required documentation, if applicable. Therefore, if your order is received in proper form by Waddell & Reed before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a day in which the NYSE is open, you should generally receive that day’s offering price. If your order is received in proper order by Waddell & Reed after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, you will receive the offering price as calculated as of the close of business of the NYSE on the next business day. The number of shares you receive for your purchase depends on the next offering price after Waddell & Reed receives and accepts your order. You will be sent a confirmation after your purchase (other than automatic investment purchases) which will indicate how many shares you have purchased.

Waddell & Reed need not accept any purchase order, and it or a Portfolio may determine to discontinue offering shares for purchase.

The NAV per share of a Portfolio is ordinarily computed once on each day that the NYSE is open for trading as of the close of the regular session of the NYSE, and the NAV of an underlying fund’s shares is ordinarily computed once on each day that the NYSE is open for trading as of the later of the close of the regular session of the NYSE or the close of the regular session of any domestic securities or commodities exchange on which an option or futures contract held by an underlying fund is traded. The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. The most recent announcement indicates that the NYSE will not be open on the following days: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. However, it is possible that the NYSE may close on other days. Since each Portfolio invests almost exclusively in shares of underlying funds within Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, the Portfolio’s NAV will be affected by changes in the respective NAVs of its underlying fund(s).

 

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The NAV per share of a Portfolio, as well as that of each underlying fund, may change every business day, since the value of the assets and the number of shares outstanding typically changes every business day. However, Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management is designed so that the value of each share of the fund (the NAV per share) will remain fixed at $1.00 per share except under extraordinary circumstances, although this may not always be possible.

The securities in the portfolio of each Portfolio and of each underlying fund (other than Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management) that are listed or traded on a stock exchange are ordinarily valued at the last sale on that day prior to the close of the regular session of the NYSE as reported by the principal securities exchange on which the security is traded or, if no sale is recorded, the average of the last bid and ask prices. (If a security is traded on one or more exchange(s) and in the OTC market, quotations from the market in which the security is primarily traded will be used). Stocks that are traded OTC are valued using the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) Official Closing Price (NOCP), as determined by NASDAQ, or, lacking an NOCP, at the last current reported sales prices as of the time of valuation on NASDAQ or, lacking any current reported sales on NASDAQ, at the time of valuation at the average of the last bid and asked prices.

Bonds (including foreign bonds), convertible bonds, municipal bonds, government securities, mortgage-backed securities and swap agreements are ordinarily valued at the price provided by an independent pricing service. Short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities or other assets that are not valued by the foregoing methods (or those described below) and for which market quotations are not readily available and certain foreign securities, foreign derivatives traded on foreign exchanges and foreign OTC options are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by, and under the general supervision and responsibility of, the fund’s board of trustees.

Foreign currency exchange rates are ordinarily provided by an independent pricing service. Occasionally events affecting the value of foreign investments and such exchange rates occur between the time the applicable foreign market closes and the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, which events will not be reflected in a computation of an underlying fund’s NAV on that day. If events materially affecting the value of such investments or currency exchange rates occur during such time period, the investments will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the fund’s board of trustees. The foreign currency exchange transactions of a fund conducted on a spot (that is, cash) basis are valued at the spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing on the foreign exchange market. This rate under normal circumstances differs from the prevailing exchange rate in an amount generally less than one-tenth of one percent due to the costs of converting from one currency to another.

Options contracts held by an underlying fund are ordinarily valued at the last sales price on the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded. If there are no transactions that day for a specific option contract, such option contract ordinarily will be valued at the price provided by an independent pricing service or, if not available from such pricing service, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices. OTC options are valued at the price provided by an independent pricing service, if available. Ordinarily, the close of the regular session for option trading on national securities exchanges is 4:10 p.m. Eastern time and the close of the regular session for commodities exchanges is 4:15 p.m. Eastern time.

When an underlying fund writes a put or call, an amount equal to the premium received is included in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and an equivalent deferred credit is included in the liability section. The deferred credit is marked-to-market (that is, treated as sold for its fair market value) to reflect the current market value of the put or call. If the call a fund wrote is exercised, the proceeds received on the sale of the related investment are increased by the amount of the premium the fund received. If a fund exercises a call it purchased, the amount paid to purchase the related investment is increased by the amount of the premium paid. If a put written by a fund is exercised, the amount that the fund pays to purchase the related investment is decreased by the amount of the premium it received. If a fund exercises a put it purchased, the amount the fund receives from the sale of the related investment is reduced by the amount of the premium it paid. If a put or call written by a fund expires, it has a gain in the amount of the premium; if a fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will have a gain or loss depending on whether the premium was more or less than the cost of the closing transaction.

Futures contracts ordinarily are valued at the settlement price as set by the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded; however, certain foreign futures contracts and other derivatives held by an underlying fund may be valued based on the indication of fair value provided by the fund’s third-party pricing service, in accordance with guidelines adopted by the fund’s board of trustees.

Precious metals are valued at the last traded spot price for the appropriate metal immediately prior to the close of the regular session of the NYSE.

When an underlying fund believes a reported market price for a security does not reflect the amount the fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the fund may substitute for the market price a fair-value estimate made according to procedures approved by the Board. An underlying fund may also use these procedures to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used by an underlying fund if the exchange on which a portfolio security is traded closes early or if trading in a particular security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the time the fund’s NAV is calculated.

 

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An underlying fund may also use these methods to value securities that trade in a foreign market if a significant event that appears likely to materially affect the value of foreign investments or foreign currency exchange rates occurs between the time that foreign market closes and the time the NYSE closes. An underlying fund that invests a portion of its assets in foreign securities may also be susceptible to a time zone arbitrage strategy in which shareholders attempt to take advantage of fund share prices that may not reflect developments in foreign securities markets that occurred after the close of such market but prior to the pricing of fund shares. In that case, such investments or exchange rates may be valued at their fair values as determined according to the procedures approved by the Board. Significant events include, but are not limited to, (1) those impacting a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts affecting a country or region, and (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuation.

The underlying funds have retained a third-party pricing service (the Service) to assist in valuing foreign securities and certain foreign derivatives (collectively, foreign securities) held in the underlying funds’ portfolios. The Service conducts a screening process to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where WISC, in accordance with guideless adopted by the Board, believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market price, WISC may use the indication of fair value from the Service to determine the fair value of the security. The Service, the methodology or the degree of certainty may change from time to time. The Board regularly reviews, and WISC regularly monitors and reports to the Board, the Service’s pricing of the underlying funds’ foreign securities, as applicable.

Fair valuation has the effect of updating security prices to reflect market value based on, among other things, the recognition of a significant event – thus potentially alleviating arbitrage opportunities with respect to underlying fund shares. Another effect of fair valuation is that an underlying fund’s NAV will be subject, in part, to the judgment of the Board or its designee instead of being determined directly by market prices. When fair value pricing is applied, the prices of securities used by an underlying fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities, and therefore, a shareholder purchasing or redeeming shares on a particular day might pay or receive more or less than would be the case if a security were valued differently. It may also affect all shareholders in that if underlying fund assets were paid out differently due to fair value pricing, all shareholders will be impacted incrementally. There is no assurance, however, that fair value pricing will more accurately reflect the value of a security on a particular day than the market price of such security on that day or that it will prevent or alleviate the impact of market timing activities. For a description of market timing activities, please see “Market Timing Policy.”

Optional delivery standby commitments are valued at fair value under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board. They are accounted for in the same manner as exchange-listed puts.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management operates under Rule 2a-7 which permits it to value its portfolio on the basis of amortized cost. The amortized cost method of valuation is accomplished by valuing a security at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization rate to maturity of any discount or premium, and does not reflect the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the security. This method does not take into account unrealized gains or losses.

While the amortized cost method provides some degree of certainty in valuation, there may be periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management would receive if it sold the instrument. During periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management’s shares may tend to be higher than a like computation made by a fund with identical investments utilizing a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates of market prices for all of its portfolio instruments and changing its dividends based on these changing prices. Thus, if the use of amortized cost by Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a prospective investor in the fund’s shares would be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield than would result from investment in such a fund, and existing investors in the fund’s shares would receive less investment income. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest rates.

As required by Rule 2a-7, Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management’s board of trustees has established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, the fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. As required, such procedures include review of Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management’s portfolio holdings by the board of trustees at such intervals as it may deem appropriate and at such intervals as are reasonable in light of current market conditions to determine whether the fund’s NAV calculated by using available market quotations deviates from the per share value based on amortized cost.

 

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TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

Each Portfolio, which is treated as a separate corporation for Federal tax purposes, has qualified since its inception, and intends to continue to qualify each taxable year, for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code (RIC) so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term gain”), all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to its shareholders. To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and must meet several additional requirements, which each Portfolio intends and expects to continue to do. This includes the requirement that the Portfolio derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in securities.

Each Portfolio invests almost exclusively in shares of the underlying Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds and may also invest directly in U.S. government securities, commercial paper and other short-term corporate obligations and money market instruments. Accordingly, a Portfolio’s income will consist of dividends and other distributions it receives from the funds in which it invests, net gains it realizes from the disposition of those funds’ shares and other securities, and interest it earns. If an underlying fund qualifies for the tax treatment as a RIC described in the preceding paragraph (and each underlying fund has done so for its past taxable years and intends to continue to do so for its current and future taxable years): (1) dividends paid to a Portfolio from the underlying fund’s investment company taxable income (which for certain underlying funds may include gains from certain foreign currency transactions in addition to net investment income and net short-term gain) will be taxable to the Portfolio as ordinary income to the extent of the underlying fund’s earnings and profits and (2) distributions paid to a Portfolio from the underlying fund’s net capital gain will be taxable to the Portfolio as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the Portfolio has held the underlying fund’s shares. If a Portfolio qualifies for treatment as a RIC, these tax consequences will have little impact, because, as noted in the Prospectus, each Portfolio intends to distribute substantially all its net investment income and net capital gains each year and thus will pay no Federal income tax on the dividends, other distributions and gains it receives and realizes and distributes.

If a Portfolio or underlying fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, (1) it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on the full amount of its taxable income for that year (even if it distributed that income to its shareholders) and (2) the shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain, as dividends to the extent of the underlying fund’s earnings and profits, taxable as ordinary income (except that, for noncorporate shareholders, the part thereof that is “qualified dividend income” would be subject to Federal income tax at the rate for net capital gain – a maximum of 15%); those dividends would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under certain circumstances. In addition, the Portfolio or underlying fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.

Each Portfolio and underlying fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, substantially all of its ordinary income for that calendar year and capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that calendar year, plus certain other amounts. For these purposes, a Portfolio or an underlying fund may defer into the next calendar year net capital losses incurred between November 1 and the end of the current calendar year. It is the policy of each Portfolio and underlying fund to pay sufficient dividends and other distributions each year to avoid imposition of this excise tax.

UNDERWRITER

Waddell & Reed acts as principal underwriter and distributor of the Trust’s shares pursuant to an underwriting agreement entered into between Waddell & Reed and the Trust (the Underwriting Agreement). The Underwriting Agreement requires Waddell & Reed to use its best efforts to sell the shares of the Portfolios but is not exclusive, and permits and recognizes that Waddell & Reed also distributes shares of other investment companies and other securities. Portfolio shares are sold on a continuous basis. Waddell & Reed is not required to sell any particular number of shares, and sells shares only for purchase orders received. Under this agreement, Waddell & Reed pays the costs of sales literature, including the costs of shareholder reports used as sales literature.

 

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The dollar amounts of underwriting commissions for the former Class A shares of each Portfolio for the past three fiscal years were:

 

     December 31, 2009    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

   $ 355,375    $ 374,811    $ 429,218

InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

     117,800      96,250      98,468

InvestEd Growth Portfolio

     595,616      691,640      926,634

The amounts retained by Waddell & Reed for each Portfolio for the past three fiscal years were:

 

     December 31, 2009    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

InvestEd Balanced Portfolio

   $ 158,453    $ 163,431    $ 185,527

InvestEd Conservative Portfolio

     53,280      42,735      42,240

InvestEd Growth Portfolio

     266,176      297,630      395,840

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Financial Statements and the Financial Highlights of each of the Portfolios of the Trust, including notes thereto, and the report of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 are incorporated herein by reference. They are contained in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, dated December 31, 2009, which is available upon request.

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings

A complete schedule of each Portfolio’s portfolio holdings for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year is filed with the SEC on the Trust’s Form N-Q. This form may be obtained in the following ways:

 

   

On the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

   

For review and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.

 

   

Without charge, on the Trust’s website at http://www.waddell.com.

The complete schedule of portfolio holdings, for each of the underlying funds, for the first and third quarters of each fund’s respective fiscal year will also be filed with the SEC on the fund’s Form N-Q. The Form N-Q for each underlying fund may be obtained as listed above.

 

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APPENDIX A

The following are descriptions of some of the ratings of securities which the Trust or an underlying fund may use. The Trust or an underlying fund may also use ratings provided by other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in determining the securities eligible for investment.

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. An S&P corporate bond rating is a current assessment of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment of creditworthiness may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers or lessees.

The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.

The ratings are based on current information furnished to S&P by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:

1. Likelihood of default — capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;

3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

A brief description of the applicable S&P rating symbols and their meanings follows:

AAA — Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

AA — Debt rated AA also qualifies as high quality debt. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, and debt rated AA differs from AAA issues only in a small degree.

A — Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

BBB — Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

BB, B, CCC, CC, C — Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB — Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.

B — Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.

CCC — Debt rated CCC has a currently indefinable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.

 

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CC — The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.

C — The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.

CI — The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

D — Debt rated D is in payment default. It is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on a due date even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace periods. The D rating will also be used upon a filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

Plus (+) or Minus (-) — To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

NR — Indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.

Debt Obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.

Bond Investment Quality Standards: Under present commercial bank regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, bonds rated in the top four categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB, commonly known as investment grade ratings) are generally regarded as eligible for bank investment. In addition, the laws of various states governing legal investments may impose certain rating or other standards for obligations eligible for investment by savings banks, trust companies, insurance companies and fiduciaries generally.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. A brief description of the applicable Moody’s rating symbols and their meanings follows:

Aaa — Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa — Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

A — Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa — Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, that is, they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Some bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

NOTE: Bonds within the above categories which possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbol 1 following the rating.

Ba — Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B — Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa — Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

Ca — Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

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C — Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

Description of Preferred Stock Ratings

S&P. An S&P preferred stock rating is an assessment of the capacity and willingness of an issuer to pay preferred stock dividends and any applicable sinking fund obligations. A preferred stock rating differs from a bond rating inasmuch as it is assigned to an equity issue, which issue is intrinsically different from, and subordinated to, a debt issue. Therefore, to reflect this difference, the preferred stock rating symbol will normally not be higher than the debt rating symbol assigned to, or that would be assigned to, the senior debt of the same issuer.

The preferred stock ratings are based on the following considerations:

1. Likelihood of payment — capacity and willingness of the issuer to meet the timely payment of preferred stock dividends and any applicable sinking fund requirements in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

2. Nature of, and provisions of, the issue;

3. Relative position of the issue in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

AAA — This is the highest rating that may be assigned by S&P to a preferred stock issue and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations.

AA — A preferred stock issue rated AA also qualifies as a high-quality fixed income security. The capacity to pay preferred stock obligations is very strong, although not as overwhelming as for issues rated AAA.

A — An issue rated A is backed by a sound capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

BBB — An issue rated BBB is regarded as backed by an adequate capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make payments for a preferred stock in this category than for issues in the ‘A’ category.

BB, B, CCC — Preferred stock rated BB, B, and CCC are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay preferred stock obligations. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CCC the highest degree of speculation. While such issues will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

CC — The rating CC is reserved for a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments but that is currently paying.

C — A preferred stock rated C is a non-paying issue.

D — A preferred stock rated D is a non-paying issue with the issuer in default on debt instruments.

NR — This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.

Plus (+) or minus (-) — To provide more detailed indications of preferred stock quality, the rating from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

A preferred stock rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to S&P by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

Moody’s. Because of the fundamental differences between preferred stocks and bonds, a variation of Moody’s familiar bond rating symbols is used in the quality ranking of preferred stock. The symbols are designed to avoid comparison with bond quality in absolute terms. It should always be borne in mind that preferred stock occupies a junior position to bonds within a particular capital structure and that these securities are rated within the universe of preferred stocks.

 

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Note: Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each rating classification; the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

Preferred stock rating symbols and their definitions are as follows:

aaa — An issue which is rated aaa is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.

aa — An issue which is rated aa is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future.

a — An issue which is rated a is considered to be an upper-medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the aaa and aa classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels.

baa — An issue which is rated baa is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time.

ba — An issue which is rated ba is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class.

b — An issue which is rated b generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small.

caa — An issue which is rated caa is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments.

ca — An issue which is rated ca is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments.

c — This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

DESCRIPTION OF NOTE RATINGS

S&P. An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes maturing in 3 years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment.

— Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely the issue is to be treated as a note).

— Source of Payment (the more the issue depends on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it is to be treated as a note).

The note rating symbols and definitions are as follows:

SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.

SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

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Moody’s. Moody’s Short-Term Loan Ratings – Moody’s ratings for state and municipal short-term obligations will be designated Moody’s Investment Grade (MIG). This distinction is in recognition of the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower are uppermost in importance in short-term borrowing, while various factors of major importance in bond risk are of lesser importance over the short run. Rating symbols and their meanings follow:

MIG 1 — This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2 — This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3 — This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are accounted for but this is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.

MIG 4 — This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.

DESCRIPTION OF SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS

S&P. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant market. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. Issuers rated A are further referred to by use of numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety. Issues assigned an A rating (the highest rating) are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. An A-1 designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. An A-2 rating indicates that capacity for timely payment is satisfactory; however, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. Issues rated A-3 have adequate capacity for timely payment; however, they are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations. Issues rated B are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely payment. A C rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful capacity for payment. Debt rated D is in payment default, which occurs when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.

Moody’s commercial paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months. Moody’s employs the designations of Prime 1, Prime 2 and Prime 3, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers. Issuers rated Prime 1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations and repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by (1) lending market positions in well established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds employed; (3) conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Issuers rated Prime 2 also have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations as will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics described above for Prime 1 issuers, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation; capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions; and ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Issuers rated Prime 3 have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations, as will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics above for Prime 1 issuers, but to a lesser degree. The effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced; variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and requirement for relatively high financial leverage; and adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

Fitch Ratings-National Short-term Credit Ratings

F1 — Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Under Fitch Ratings’ national rating scale, this rating is assigned to the best credit risk relative to all others in the same country and is normally assigned to all financial commitments issued or guaranteed by the government. Where the credit risk is particularly strong, a + is added to the assigned rating.

F2 — Indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative other issuers in the same country. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

F3 — Indicates an adequate capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. However, such capacity is more susceptible to near-term adverse changes than for financial commitments in higher rated categories.

 

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B — Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Such capacity is highly susceptible to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C — Indicates a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issues in the same country. Capacity or meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

D — Indicates actual or imminent payment default.

Notes to Short-term national rating:

+ or — may be appended to a national rating to denote relative status within a major rating category. Such suffixes are not added to Short-term national ratings other than F1.

Ratings Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.

EDSAI

 

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REGISTRATION STATEMENT

PART C    OTHER INFORMATION

 

23.    Exhibits: Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios
(a)    Articles of Incorporation:
   (a)(1)    Trust Instrument for Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios, dated January 15, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 10, and incorporated herein by reference.
(b)    Bylaws:
   (b)(1)    By-laws for Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios, dated January 15, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 10, and incorporated herein by reference.
(c)    Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders:
   Articles IV, V, VI, and IX of the Trust Instrument and Articles II and VII of the Bylaws each define the rights of shareholders.
(d)    Investment Advisory Contracts:
   (d)(1)    Investment Management Agreement between Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios and Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company on behalf of each of the Funds in the Trust, dated April 30, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.
(e)    Underwriting Contracts:
   (e)(1)    Underwriting Agreement between Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios and Waddell & Reed, Inc., dated April 30, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.
(f)    Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts:    Not applicable
(g)    Custodian Agreements:
   Custodian Agreement, as revised, filed by EDGAR on September 20, 2002 as EX-99.B(g)invca to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
   Appendix A to Custodian Agreement, as amended March 31, 2003, filed by EDGAR on April 30, 2004 as EX-99.B(g)mbcustappa to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
   The Custodian Agreements and revised Appendix A for each of the predecessor funds of which the series of the Registrant are the successor and substantially identical to the Custodian Agreement that is incorporated by reference.
   (g)(1)    Assignment of the Custodian Agreements for the Registrant and for each of the predecessor funds to which a series of the Registrant is the successor, dated April 30, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.
  

Rule 17f-5 Delegation Agreement, dated March 31, 2003, filed by EDGAR on April 30, 2004 as EX-99.B(g)invcadel to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*

 

The Rule 17f-5 Delegation Agreements for each of the predecessor funds of which the series of the Registrant are the successor are substantially identical to the Rule 17f-5 Delegation Agreement that is incorporated by reference.

   (g)(2)    Assignment of the Rule 17f-5 Delegation Agreements for the Registrant and for each of the predecessor funds to which a series of the Registrant is the successor, dated April 30, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.


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(h)    Other Material Contracts:
   (h)(1)    Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Agreement between Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios and Waddell & Reed Services Company dated April 30, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.
   (h)(2)    Accounting Services Agreement between Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios and Waddell & Reed Services Company, dated April 30, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.
   (h)(3)    Expense Waiver Consent Letter, dated April 30, 2009, filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.
   (h)(4)    Exhibit B to the Administrative and Shareholder Servicing Agreement, as effective May 31, 2009, filed with this Post-Effective Amendment No. 14.
(i)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel filed with this Post-Effective Amendment No. 14.
(j)    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed with this Post-Effective Amendment No. 14.
(k)    Omitted Financial Statements:    Not Applicable
(l)    Initial Capital Agreements:
   Agreement with initial shareholder, Waddell & Reed, Inc., filed by EDGAR on September 17, 2001 as EX-99.B(l)invinitcap to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
(m)    Rule 12b-1 Plans
   (m)(1)    Distribution and Service Plan for Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios, effective April 30, 2009, filed with Post Effective Amendment No. 12, and incorporated herein by reference.
(n)    Rule 18f-3 Plans:    Not Applicable
(p)    Codes of Ethics
   Code of Ethics, as revised August 2007, filed by EDGAR on April 7, 2008 as EX-99.B(p)code to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
   Code of Ethics pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed by EDGAR on April 30, 3004 as EX-99.B(p)code-so to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
24.    Persons Controlled by or under common control with Registrant
   None
25.    Indemnification
   Reference is made to Article IX of the Trust Instrument of Registrant filed by EDGAR on February 27, 2009, as Exhibit (a)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 and to Article V of the Underwriting Agreement, filed by EDGAR on April 29, 2009, as Exhibit (e)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, each of which provide indemnification.
   Registrant undertakes to carry out all indemnification provisions of its Trust Instrument and the above-described contracts in accordance with the Investment Company Act Release No. 11330 (September 4, 1980) and successor releases.


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   Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the 1933 Act, as amended, may be provided to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
26.    Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager
   Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO) is the investment manager of the Registrant. Under the terms of an Investment Management Agreement between WRIMCO and the Registrant, WRIMCO is to provide investment management services to the Registrant. WRIMCO is a corporation which is not engaged in any business other than the provision of investment management services to those registered investment companies described in Part A and Part B of this Registration Statement and to other investment advisory clients.
   Each director and executive officer of WRIMCO has had as his sole business, profession, vocation or employment during the past two years only his duties as an executive officer and/or employee of WRIMCO or its predecessors, except as to persons who are directors and/or officers of the Registrant and have served in the capacities shown in the Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant. The address of the officers is 6300 Lamar Avenue, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66202-4247.
   As to each director and officer of WRIMCO, reference is made to the Prospectus and SAI of this Registrant.
27.    Principal Underwriter
(a)    Waddell & Reed, Inc. is the principal underwriter of the Registrant. It is also the principal underwriter to the following investment companies:
  

Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios

Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds

(b)    The information contained in the underwriter’s application on Form BD, as filed March 12, 2010, SEC No. 8-27030 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is herein incorporated by reference.
(c)    No compensation was paid by the Registrant to any principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person of the Registrant or any affiliated person of such affiliated person.
28.    Location of Accounts and Records
   The accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act and rules promulgated thereunder are under the possession of Mr. Joseph W. Kauten and Ms. Kristen A. Richards, as officers of the Registrant, each of whose business address is Post Office Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217.
29.    Management Services
   There is no service contract other than as discussed in Part A and B of this Registration Statement and as listed in response to Items 23.(h) and 23.(m) hereof.
30.    Undertakings Not applicable

 

* Incorporated herein by reference


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POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That the undersigned, WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS (hereinafter called the Trust), and certain directors and officers for the Trust, do hereby constitute and appoint HENRY J. HERRMANN, DANIEL C. SCHULTE and KRISTEN A. RICHARDS, and each of them individually, their true and lawful attorneys and agents to take any and all action and execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Trust to comply with the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, power and authority to sign the names of each of such directors and officers in his/her behalf as such director or officer as indicated below opposite his/her signature hereto, to any Registration Statement and to any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and to any instruments or documents filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Date:     February 23, 2010

 

      /s/ Henry J. Herrmann   
      Henry J. Herrmann, President   
/s/ David P. Gardner       Chairman and Trustee   
David P. Gardner         
/s/ Michael L. Avery       Trustee   
Michael L. Avery         
/s/ Jarold W. Boettcher       Trustee   
Jarold W. Boettcher         
/s/ James M. Concannon       Trustee   
James M. Concannon         
/s/ John A. Dillingham       Trustee   
John A. Dillingham         
/s/ Joseph Harroz, Jr.       Trustee   
Joseph Harroz, Jr.         
/s/ Robert L. Hechler       Trustee   
Robert L. Hechler         
/s/ Albert W. Herman       Trustee   
Albert W. Herman         
/s/ Henry J. Herrmann       Trustee   
Henry J. Herrmann         
/s/ Glendon E. Johnson       Trustee   
Glendon E. Johnson         
/s/ Frank J. Ross, Jr.       Trustee   
Frank J. Ross, Jr.         
/s/ Eleanor B. Schwartz       Trustee   
Eleanor B. Schwartz         
Attest:         
/s/ Mara D. Herrington         
Mara D. Herrington, Secretary         


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment pursuant to Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Overland Park, and State of Kansas, on the 30th day of April, 2010.

WADDELL & REED INVESTED PORTFOLIOS

a Delaware statutory trust

(Registrant)

By /s/ Henry J. Herrmann

Henry J. Herrmann, President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Post-Effective Amendment has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the 30th day of April, 2010.

 

Signatures       Title   
/s/Henry J. Herrmann       President and Trustee   
Henry J. Herrmann         
/s/Joseph W. Kauten       Vice President, Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer
Joseph W. Kauten       and Principal Accounting Officer   
/s/Michael L. Avery*       Trustee   
Michael L. Avery         
/s/Jarold W. Boettcher*       Trustee   
Jarold W. Boettcher         
/s/James M. Concannon*       Trustee   
James M. Concannon         
/s/John A. Dillingham*       Trustee   
John A. Dillingham         
/s/David P. Gardner*       Trustee   
David P. Gardner         
/s/Joseph Harroz, Jr.*       Trustee   
Joseph Harroz, Jr.         
/s/Albert W. Herman*       Trustee   
Albert W. Herman         
/s/Robert L. Hechler*       Trustee   
Robert L. Hechler         
/s/Glendon E. Johnson*       Trustee   
Glendon E. Johnson         
/s/Frank J. Ross, Jr.*       Trustee   
Frank J. Ross, Jr.         
/s/Eleanor B. Schwartz*       Trustee   
Eleanor B. Schwartz         

 

*By     /s/Kristen A. Richards    
      Kristen A. Richards
      Attorney-in-Fact

 

ATTEST:     /s/Mara D. Herrington
      Mara D. Herrington
      Secretary