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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management has assessed various accounting estimates and other matters, including those that require consideration of forecasted financial information, in context of the unknown future impacts of the current global outbreak of COVID-19 using information that is reasonably available to the Company at the time. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (1) the valuation of accounts receivable; (2) goodwill, trade names, and other intangible assets; (3) other long-lived assets; (4) share-based compensation; (5) accruals for health, workers’ compensation, and professional liability claims; (6) valuation of deferred tax assets; (7) legal contingencies; (8) income taxes; and (9) sales and other non-income tax liabilities. Accrued insurance claims and reserves include estimated settlements from known claims and actuarial estimates for claims incurred but not reported. As additional information becomes available to the Company, its future assessment of these estimates, including management's expectations at the time regarding the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic, as well as other factors, could materially and adversely impact the Company's consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

COVID-19

The Company continues to closely monitor the COVID-19 pandemic, and prioritize the mental health and well-being of its employees. While operating primarily through a remote workforce, the Company's offices remain open with stringent safety guidelines and procedures in place, including allowing only vaccinated employees on-site, social distancing, and enhanced cleaning at all of its locations. Business travel, including visits to healthcare clients, continues to be somewhat limited at the request of the Company's clients who are continuing to cope with the pandemic twenty-four hours a day/seven days a week.
During the third quarter of 2021, the number of new COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations from the Delta variant began to decline, but the Company still continued to see higher bill rates than pre-pandemic and demand for its services remained high with tens of thousands of openings across the nation in all healthcare specialties and across all of its segments. The investments, digital transformation, and other changes and improvements the Company has made during the pandemic have allowed it to quickly respond to the record level of demand that it is continuing to see across a wide range of specialties, including operating room, emergency room, pediatrics, labor and delivery, and medical and surgical services which are not directly related to COVID needs.

Throughout the pandemic, the Company has partnered with its clients to deliver flexible solutions aimed at solving their immediate and long-term challenges. It has continued to provide data, industry insights, marketing analytics, and consulting services to assist clients in determining the appropriate rates necessary to attract the supply they need. One of the Company's core values is to act ethically and responsibly, and it has been especially important during this pandemic to be transparent and build trust with its clients to re-enforce long-lasting relationships as both demand and bill rates have increased to unprecedented levels.

Accounts Receivable, net

The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and collections results in billed and unbilled accounts receivable from customers, which are classified as accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are presented net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales allowances. Estimated revenue for the Company employees', subcontracted employees', and independent contractors’ time worked but not yet billed at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $121.9 million and $48.3 million, respectively.

The Company generally does not require collateral and mitigates its credit risk by performing credit evaluations and monitoring at-risk accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is established for losses expected to be incurred on accounts receivable balances. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company determines amounts are no longer collectible. Judgment is required in the estimation of the allowance and the Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable and contract assets based on a combination of factors. The Company bases its allowance for doubtful account estimates on its historical write-off experience, current conditions, an analysis of the aging of outstanding receivable and customer payment patterns, and specific reserves for customers in adverse condition adjusted for current expectations for the customers or industry. Based on the information currently available, the Company also considered current expectations of future economic conditions, including the impact of COVID-19, when estimating its allowance for doubtful accounts.

The opening balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts is reconciled to the closing balance for expected credit losses as follows:
20212020
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts(amounts in thousands)
Balance at January 1$3,416 $2,406 
Bad Debt Expense504 539 
Write-Offs, net of Recoveries(699)(349)
Balance at March 313,221 2,596 
Bad Debt Expense466 898 
Write-Offs, net of Recoveries(358)(532)
Balance at June 303,329 2,962 
Bad Debt Expense1,441 946 
Write-Offs, net of Recoveries(138)(800)
Balance at September 30$4,632 $3,108 

In addition to the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company maintains a sales allowance for billing-related adjustments which may arise in the ordinary course of business and adjustments to the reserve are recorded as contra-revenue. The balance of this allowance as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

The Company’s contract terms typically require payment between 30 to 60 days from the date of invoice and are considered past due based on the particular negotiated contract terms. The majority of the Company's customers are U.S. based healthcare
systems with a significant percentage in acute-care facilities. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, or the accounts receivable balance as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Restructuring Costs

The Company considers restructuring activities to be programs whereby it fundamentally changes its operations, such as closing and consolidating facilities, reducing headcount, and realigning operations in response to changing market conditions. As a result, restructuring costs on the condensed consolidated statements of operations primarily include employee termination costs and lease-related exit costs.

Reconciliation of the employee termination costs and lease-related exit costs beginning and ending liability balance is presented below:
Employee Termination CostsLease-Related Exit Costs
(amounts in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2021$499 $2,687 
Charged to restructuring costs (a)
824 46 
Payments(344)(207)
Balance at March 31, 2021979 2,526 
Charged to restructuring costs (a)
458 
Payments(387)(204)
Balance at June 30, 2021594 2,780 
Charged to restructuring costs (a)
(10)47 
Payments(278)(194)
Balance at September 30, 2021$306 $2,633 
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(a) Aside from what is presented in the table above, restructuring costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $1.0 million of ongoing lease costs related to the Company's strategic reduction in its real estate footprint, which are included as operating lease liabilities - current and non-current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Other costs were immaterial for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and improves consistent application of and simplifies U.S. GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The guidance requires either a prospective, retrospective, or modified retrospective approach depending on the amendment. The Company prospectively adopted this guidance with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.