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ACQUISITIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS

Advantage RN

Effective July 1, 2017, the Company acquired all of the assets of Advantage RN, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, Advantage) for cash consideration of $86.6 million, net of cash acquired. The total purchase price of $88.0 million was subject to a net working capital reduction of $0.6 million at the closing and an additional $0.8 million was received during the third quarter as the final adjustment for net working capital. Additionally, $0.6 million of the purchase price was deferred as of the closing and is due the seller within 20 months, less any Cobra and healthcare payments incurred by the Company on behalf of the seller. As of September 30, 2017, approximately $0.3 million has been paid for claims and the remaining $0.3 million liability is included in other current and long-term liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet. 

Included in the amount paid at closing were two escrow accounts, the first was $14.5 million which related to tax liabilities and the second was $7.5 million which was to cover any post-close liabilities. On July 28, 2017, $7.3 million related to the tax liabilities was released from escrow, leaving a balance of $7.2 million.

The Company financed the purchase using $19.9 million in available cash and $66.9 million in borrowing under its Credit Facility, including a $40.0 million incremental term loan, which was subsequently refinanced on August 1, 2017. See Note 7 - Debt for further information. The transaction will be treated as a purchase of assets for income tax purposes.

Advantage is primarily a travel nurse staffing company that deploys many of its nurses through Managed Service Providers (MSP) and Vendor Management Systems, and Advantage maintains direct relationships with many hospitals throughout the United States. This was a strategic acquisition to help the Company fill its recent MSP contract wins, and for revenue growth.

The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition
method of accounting. As such, the results of Advantage from July 1, 2017 are included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations and were: revenue of $24.5 million and contribution income, as defined in Note 11 - Segment Data, of $2.1 million. The acquisition results have been substantially aggregated with the Company's Nurse and Allied Staffing business segment, with less than 2% of the business included in the Physician Staffing business segment. See Note 11 - Segment Data.

The following is the estimated fair value of the purchase price for Advantage on July 1, 2017:

 
(amounts in thousands)
Purchase price
$
88,000

Net working capital adjustments
(1,438
)
Cash consideration
86,562

Cash acquired
2,833

Total funds disbursed
$
89,395



The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The Company used a third-party appraiser to assist with the determination of the fair value and estimated useful lives of certain acquired assets and liabilities. These estimates are preliminary; however, the Company does not expect there to be material differences upon the finalization of the purchase price allocation. The following table is an estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on July 1, 2017.

 
(amounts in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,833

Accounts receivable
14,396

Other current assets
392

Property and equipment
333

Goodwill
43,596

Other intangible assets
29,900

Total assets acquired
91,450

 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
368

Accrued employee compensation and benefits
1,685

Other current liabilities
2

Total liabilities assumed
2,055

 
 
Net assets acquired
$
89,395



The Company assigned the following values to other identifiable intangible assets: $4.5 million to trade names with a weighted average estimated useful life of 10 years, $13.8 million to customer relationships with a weighted average estimated useful life of 10 years, $11.3 million to a database, consisting of healthcare professionals, with a weighted average estimated useful life of 10 years, and $0.3 million to non-compete agreements with a weighted average estimated useful life of 5 years, for a total of $29.9 million in definite life intangible assets with a weighted average estimated useful life of 10 years.

The remaining excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired of $43.6 million was recorded as goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Associated acquisition-related costs incurred were $1.4 million and have been included in acquisition and integration costs on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

US Resources Healthcare

On December 1, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of a recruitment process outsourcing business, US Resources Healthcare, LLC (USR). This acquisition expands the Company's workforce solutions offerings to deliver financial and operating efficiencies through labor optimization services while enhancing the quality of care.

The agreement specified that the sellers were eligible to receive additional purchase price consideration of $4.5 million, with a maximum of $1.0 million for 2017, $2.0 million for 2018, and $1.5 million for 2019, based on attainment of specific performance criteria achieved in each of those years. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the remaining obligations was estimated at $1.5 million and is included in other current liabilities and contingent consideration on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements.

The acquisition was deemed immaterial and has been accounted for in accordance with the Business Combinations Topic of the FASB ASC, using the acquisition method of accounting. USR's results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations from December 1, 2016 and have been included in the Company's Nurse and Allied Staffing business segment. See Note 6 - Goodwill, Trade Names, and Other Intangible Assets and Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements.

Mediscan

On October 30, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the membership interests of New Mediscan II, LLC, Mediscan Diagnostic Services, LLC, and Mediscan Nursing Staffing, LLC (collectively, Mediscan). In the first quarter of 2016, a net working capital adjustment of $0.3 million was settled. Additionally, an amount of $5.0 million of the purchase price that was held in escrow to cover any post-closing liabilities, was released to the sellers on May 3, 2017.

The agreement also specified that the sellers were eligible to receive additional purchase price consideration of $7.0 million, with $3.5 million per year based on attainment of specific performance criteria in 2016 and 2017. As of December 31, 2016, the Company determined that the first year earnout was not achieved for 2016 and, as of September 30, 2017, the Company determined that the second year earnout would not be achieved for 2017.

In connection with the Mediscan acquisition, the Company also assumed additional contingent purchase price liabilities for a previously acquired business that are payable annually based on specific performance criteria for the 2016 through 2019 years. Payments related to the 2016 through 2018 years are limited to $0.3 million per year and 2019 is uncapped. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company paid $0.3 million. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the remaining obligations was estimated at $3.8 million and is included in other current liabilities and contingent consideration on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements.

Medical Staffing Network

On June 30, 2014, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Medical Staffing Network Healthcare, LLC (MSN). Of the purchase price, $2.5 million was deferred and due to the seller 21 months from the acquisition date, less any COBRA expenses incurred by the Company on behalf of former MSN employees over that period. The Company incurred $0.4 million in COBRA expenses since the MSN acquisition and, on April 1, 2016, released to the seller the remaining liability of $2.1 million.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information approximates the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the Advantage acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2016, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including additional interest expense on the amount the Company borrowed on the date of the transaction, the amortization of acquired intangible assets, and the elimination of certain expenses that will not be recurring in post-acquisition periods, net of an estimated income tax impact. These adjustments include removing transaction-related expenses of approximately $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. These results are not necessarily indicative of future results as they do not include incremental investments in support functions, elimination of costs for integration or operating synergies, or an estimate of any impact on interest expense resulting from the operating cash flow of the acquired business, among other adjustments that could be made in the future but are not factually supportable on the date of the transaction.
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
(unaudited, amounts in thousands except per share data)
Revenue from services
$
696,475

 
$
685,749

 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
13,165

 
$
18,096

 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders - Basic
$
0.38

 
$
0.56

 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders - Diluted
$
0.34

 
$
0.02