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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
 
At December 31, 2016 and 2015, long-term debt consists of the following: 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Principal
 
Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs
 
Principal
 
Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs
 
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loan, interest 2.62%
$
39,500

 
$
(363
)
 
$

 
$

Senior Secured Asset-Based, weighted average interest 2.41%

 

 
8,000

 

Second Lien Term Loan, interest 5.75%

 

 
30,000

 
(1,052
)
Convertible Notes, fixed rate interest of 8.00%
25,000

 
(4,669
)
 
25,000

 
(6,007
)
Convertible Notes derivative liability
27,532

 

 
33,337

 

Capital lease obligations
23

 

 
94

 

Total debt
92,055

 
(5,032
)
 
96,431

 
(7,059
)
Less current portion
(2,263
)
 

 
(8,071
)
 

Long-term debt
$
89,792

 
$
(5,032
)
 
$
88,360

 
$
(7,059
)

 
As of December 31, 2016, the aggregate scheduled maturities of debt are as follows:

Term Loan
 
Convertible Notes
 
Capital Leases
 
(amounts in thousands)
Through Years Ending December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
2017
$
2,250

 
$

 
$
13

2018
3,750

 

 
8

2019
3,500

 

 
2

2020
4,000

 
25,000

 

2021
26,000

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total
$
39,500

 
$
25,000

 
$
23


 
At December 31, 2015, the Company had a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (First Lien Loan), with a termination date of June 30, 2017, in the aggregate principal amount of up to $85.0 million, which included a subfacility for swingline loans up to an amount equal to 10% of the aggregate Revolver Commitments, as defined in the agreement, and a $35.0 million subfacility for standby letters of credit. The Company also had a five-year second lien term loan facility (Second Lien Term Loan) in an aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million. The Company had the ability, at its option at any time, to prepay the Second Lien Term Loan in whole or in part at the redemption prices set forth therein, which ranged from 103% of the principal amount thereof for prepayments during the period July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016, 102% of the principal amount thereof for prepayments during the period July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017, and 100% of the principal amount thereof for prepayments after June 30, 2017.




2016 Senior Credit Facilities

On June 22, 2016, the Company entered into a senior credit agreement (Credit Agreement), which provides a term loan of $40.0 million (Term Loan) and a revolving credit facility of up to $100.0 million (Revolving Credit Facility) (together with the Term Loan, the Senior Credit Facilities) both of which mature in five years. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a subfacility for swingline loans up to an amount not to exceed $15.0 million, and a $35.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit. The Credit Agreement also includes a provision permitting the Company, subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate amount of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility or establish one or more additional term loans in an aggregate amount of up to $50.0 million with optional additional commitments from existing lenders or new commitments from additional lenders. The Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments, with the first payment made September 30, 2016, and each such installment being in the aggregate principal amount (subject to adjustment as a result of prepayments) equal to 1.25% of the principal amount for the first four installments, 1.875% for the next eight installments and 2.50% of the principal amount for the remaining installments.

Proceeds of the Senior Credit Facilities were used primarily to refinance the Company’s First Lien Loan and Second Lien Term Loan and to pay related transaction fees and expenses, including a prepayment penalty of $0.6 million. In addition, as of June 22, 2016, $23.1 million of standby letters of credit issued under the First Lien Loan have been rolled into and been deemed issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility can be used to provide ongoing working capital, fund permitted acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The repayment of the Second Lien Term Loan was treated as extinguishment of debt and, as a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2016, related to the write-off of unamortized net debt discount and issuance costs as well as transaction fees and expenses.

Subject to the Credit Agreement, the Company pays interest on (i) each Base Rate Loan at the Base Rate (as defined therein) plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time, (ii) each LIBOR Index Rate Loan at the One Month LIBOR Index Rate (as defined therein) plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time and (iii) each Eurodollar Loan at the Adjusted LIBOR for the applicable Interest Period (as defined therein) in effect for such Loan plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time. The Applicable Margin, as of any date, is a percentage per annum determined by reference to the applicable Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (as defined by the agreement) in effect on such date as set forth in the table below.

Level
Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio
Eurodollar Loans, LIBOR Index Rate Loans and Letter of Credit Fee
Base Rate Loans
Commitment Fee
I
Less than 1.50:1.00
1.75%
0.75%
0.25%
II
Greater than or equal to 1.50:1.00
but less than 2.00:1.00
2.00%
1.00%
0.30%
III
Greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00
but less than 2.50:1.00
2.25%
1.25%
0.30%
IV
Greater than or equal to 2.50:1.00
but less than 3.00:1.00
2.50%
1.50%
0.35%
V
Greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00
2.75%
1.75%
0.40%


As of December 31, 2016, the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate equal to One Month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The interest rate is subject to an increase of 200 basis points if an event of default exists under the Credit Agreement. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility, based on the Applicable Margin which was 0.30% as of December 31, 2016.

The Company has the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any borrowing, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, by giving irrevocable written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) except that such notice shall be revocable if a prepayment is being made in anticipation of concluding a financing arrangement, and the Company is ultimately unable to secure such financing arrangement. The Company is required to prepay the Senior Credit Facilities under certain circumstances including from net cash proceeds from asset sales or dispositions in excess of certain thresholds, as well as from net cash proceeds from the issuance of certain debt by the Company.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and affirmative covenants. The Credit Agreement also contains customary negative covenants, subject to some exceptions, on (i) indebtedness and preferred equity, (ii) liens, (iii) fundamental changes, (iv) investments, (v) restricted payments, and (vi) sale of assets and certain other restrictive agreements. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, such as payment defaults, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency, the occurrence of a defined change in control and the failure to observe the negative covenants and other covenants related to the operation of the Company’s business. See Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity.

The Credit Agreement also includes two financial covenants, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016: (i) limiting a maximum Consolidated Total Leverage ratio (as defined therein) to be no greater than 3.50:1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2016 through June 30, 2017, 3.25:1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2017 through June 30, 2018, and 3.00:1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter and as adjusted pursuant to a Qualified Permitted Acquisition (as defined therein); and (ii) requiring a minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage ratio (as defined therein) as of the end of each fiscal quarter of 1.50:1.00. As of December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and other covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all of the Company’s domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority security interest in the Collateral (as defined therein).

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $22.2 million letters of credit outstanding and $77.8 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility. The letters of credit relate to the Company’s workers’ compensation and professional liability insurance policies.

Convertible Notes

On June 30, 2014, the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries entered into a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the Note Purchase Agreement), with certain note holders (collectively, the Noteholders). Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company sold to the Noteholders an aggregate of $25.0 million of convertible senior notes (the Convertible Notes). After deducting a debt discount of $0.9 million, the net proceeds of $24.1 million were used by the Company for the MSN acquisition and related fees and expenses. In connection with the financing, the Company incurred $0.3 million of debt issuance costs. As a result of the conversion and redemption features, the Company recorded $6.8 million as additional discount for the fair value of these features.

As of December 31, 2016, the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders thereof at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (Common Stock), at an initial conversion price of $7.10 per share, or 3,521,126 shares of Common Stock. After three years from the issuance date, the Company has the right to force a conversion of the Convertible Notes if the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) per share of its Common Stock exceeds 125% of the then conversion price for 20 days of a 30 day trading period. The conversion price is subject to adjustment pursuant to customary weighted average anti-dilution provisions including adjustments for the following: Common Stock dividends or distributions; issuance of any rights, warrants of options to acquire Common Stock; distributions of property; tender offer or exchange offer payments; cash dividends; or certain issuances of Common Stock at less than the conversion price. Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company will exchange, for the applicable conversion amount thereof a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the amount determined by dividing (i) such conversion amount by (ii) the conversion price in effect at the time of conversion provided that the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion, when aggregated with the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock previously issued upon conversion cannot exceed 6,244,650 shares of Common Stock. If this share cap results in the issuance of fewer shares of Common Stock, the Company will pay to the holders of the Convertible Notes an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares not delivered as a result of the cap and (ii) the 30-day VWAP as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the conversion date. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon conversion of the Conversion Notes. In lieu of fractional shares, the Company shall pay cash in respect of each fractional share multiplied by the 30-day VWAP as of the closing of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the conversion date as well as any unpaid accrued interest.

The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.00% per annum, payable in quarterly cash installments; provided, however, that, at the Company’s option, up to 4.00% of the interest payable may be “paid-in-kind” through a quarterly addition of such “paid-in-kind” interest amount to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will mature on June 30, 2020, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. Subject to certain exceptions, the Company is not permitted to redeem the Convertible Notes until June 30, 2017. If the Company redeems the Convertible Notes on or after June 30, 2017, the Company is required to pay a premium of 15% of the amount of principal of the Convertible Notes redeemed.

If the Convertible Notes are redeemed prior to June 30, 2017, pursuant to a Prohibited Transaction, as defined by the agreement, the Company is required to pay a premium equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (a) the amount of principal of the Convertible Notes redeemed, plus (b) the accrued but unpaid interests on the principal amount so redeemed to the date of the redemption, plus (c) a “make whole” amount (described below) and (ii) the sum of (x) the average 30-day VWAP per share of Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock that the redeemed Convertible Notes are then convertible into, with no maximum, and (y) the accrued but unpaid interest on the Convertible Notes. The “make whole” amount is equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the present value at the date of redemption of (A) 115% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes redeemed, plus (B) all remaining scheduled interest due on the principal amount of the notes being redeemed through June 30, 2017 computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury rate as of the date of redemption plus 50 basis points over (2) the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Notes then redeemed.

In connection with the placement of the Convertible Notes, on June 30, 2014, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement) with the Noteholders, which sets forth the rights of the Noteholders to have the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for public resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company was required to file a registration statement with the SEC (the Initial Registration Statement) registering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The Initial Registration Statement was filed with the SEC and became effective in the fourth quarter of 2014. In addition, the agreement gives the Noteholders the ability to exercise certain piggyback registration rights in connection with registered offerings by the Company.

First Lien Loan Agreement (Terminated June 22, 2016)
 
The First Lien Loan was used to provide ongoing working capital and for other general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2015, the interest rate spreads and fees under the First Lien Loan Agreement were based on LIBOR plus 1.50% or Base Rate plus 0.50%. The LIBOR and Base Rate margins were subject to performance pricing adjustments, pursuant to a pricing matrix based on the Company’s excess availability under the revolving credit facility. The Company was required to pay a monthly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the revolving loan facility, which, as of December 31, 2015, was 0.375%.
 
As of December 31, 2015, the Gross Availability, as defined in the First Lien Loan Agreement, was approximately $71.6 million based on the Company's accounts receivable balance as of November 30, 2015. The Company had $23.5 million letters of credit outstanding and $8.0 million drawn under its revolving credit facility, leaving $40.1 million available as of December 31, 2015. The letters of credit related to the Company’s workers’ compensation and professional liability insurance policies.

Second Lien Term Loan (Terminated June 22, 2016)

On June 30, 2014, the Company entered into a second lien loan and security agreement (the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement), by and among the Company, as borrower, certain of its domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, and BSP Agency, LLC, as agent.

The Second Lien Term Loan Agreement provided for a five-year senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million (the loans thereunder, the Second Lien Term Loan). After deducting a debt discount of $1.1 million, the net proceeds of $28.9 million from the Second Lien Term Loan facility were used by the Company to pay a portion of the consideration for the MSN acquisition and related fees and expenses. In connection with the financing, the Company incurred $0.4 million of debt issuance costs. Amounts borrowed under the Second Lien Term Loan facility that are repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed.

On July 22, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment to its Second Lien Term Loan. Under the terms of the amendment, the interest rate on the Second Lien Term Loan was modified at no cost from LIBOR (defined as the 3-month London interbank offered rate for U.S. dollars, adjusted for customary Eurodollar reserve requirements, if any, and subject to a 1% floor) plus 6.50% to LIBOR (1% floor) plus a rate based on the Company's total net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2015, the Second Lien Term Loan bore interest at a rate equal to adjusted LIBOR (1% floor) plus 4.75%. The interest rate was subject to an increase by 200 basis points if an event of default exists under the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and other covenants contained in the agreement.