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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The components of the Company’s income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(amounts in thousands)
United States
$
3,565

 
$
(33,574
)
 
$
(11,216
)
Foreign
595

 
2,256

 
1,177

 
$
4,160

 
$
(31,318
)
 
$
(10,039
)
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the Company’s income tax (benefit) expense are as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(amounts in thousands)
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
551

 
$

 
$

State
(21
)
 
811

 
540

Foreign
220

 
262

 
416

Total
750

 
1,073

 
956

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
(1,819
)
 
(1,320
)
 
37,822

State
8

 
68

 
5,134

Foreign
267

 
395

 
299

Total
(1,544
)
 
(857
)
 
43,255

Total income tax (benefit) expense for continuing operations
$
(794
)
 
$
216

 
$
44,211

 
 
 
 
 
 
The total income tax (benefit) provision is summarized as follows:
 

 
 

 
 

Continuing operations
$
(794
)
 
$
216

 
$
44,211

Discontinued operations

 

 
2,122

 
$
(794
)
 
$
216

 
$
46,333

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(amounts in thousands)
Deferred Tax Assets:
 
 
 
Accrued other and prepaid expenses
$
2,973

 
$
2,823

Allowance for doubtful accounts
1,278

 
589

Intangible Assets
11,365

 
13,716

Net operating loss carryforwards
22,662

 
38,144

Derivative interest
10,144

 
6,370

Accrued professional liability
2,536

 

Accrued workers’ compensation
3,061

 
1,356

Share-based compensation
891

 
959

Depreciation

 
105

Credit carryforwards
797

 

Other
595

 
822

Gross deferred tax assets
56,302

 
64,884

Valuation allowance
(55,336
)
 
(63,616
)

966

 
1,268

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
(123
)
 

Accrued professional liability

 
(92
)
Indefinite intangibles
(18,714
)
 
(19,683
)
Tax on unrepatriated earnings
(604
)
 
(336
)
Other

 
(1,176
)

(19,441
)
 
(21,287
)
Net deferred taxes
$
(18,475
)
 
$
(20,019
)
Reconciliation of Income Tax Computed At U. S. Federal Statutory Rate to Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U. S. federal statutory rate to income tax (benefit) expense is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(amounts in thousands)
Tax at U.S. statutory rate
$
1,456

 
$
(10,961
)
 
$
(3,514
)
State taxes, net of federal benefit
611

 
219

 
(190
)
Non-deductible meals and entertainment
1,510

 
1,425

 
450

Foreign tax expense
(6
)
 
44

 
554

Valuation allowances
(5,078
)
 
12,038

 
48,556

Uncertain tax positions
917

 
(996
)
 
(257
)
Deferred tax write-offs

 

 
221

Audit settlements
(624
)
 

 
160

Tax on unrepatriated earnings

 

 
(1,465
)
Tax true ups and other
420

 
(1,553
)
 
(304
)
Total income tax (benefit) expense for continuing operations
$
(794
)
 
$
216

 
$
44,211



Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is approximately as follows: 
 
2015
 
2014
 
(amounts in thousands)
Balance at January 1
$
3,777

 
$
4,986

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
861

 
709

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years
62

 
91

Reductions based on settlements of tax positions related to prior years
(624
)
 
(344
)
Reductions for tax positions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

 
(1,578
)
Other
(5
)
 
(87
)
Balance at December 31
$
4,071

 
$
3,777