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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The components of the Company’s income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
United States
$
(11,216,037
)
 
$
(28,599,481
)
 
$
1,384,963

Foreign
1,176,574

 
1,704,623

 
2,232,123

 
$
(10,039,463
)
 
$
(26,894,858
)
 
$
3,617,086

Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$
411,767

 
$
(29,716
)
State
540,266

 
811,760

 
355,142

Foreign
415,806

 
1,561,492

 
632,415

 
956,072

 
2,785,019

 
957,841

Deferred
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
37,821,541

 
(4,048,064
)
 
444,193

State
5,133,844

 
(5,251,385
)
 
681,076

Foreign
299,091

 
364,541

 
(13,663
)
Total
43,254,476

 
(8,934,908
)
 
1,111,606

 
$
44,210,548

 
$
(6,149,889
)
 
$
2,069,447

The total income tax provision is summarized as follows:
 

 
 

 
 

Continuing operations
$
44,210,548

 
$
(6,149,889
)
 
$
2,069,447

Discontinued operations
2,121,941

 
(9,496,992
)
 
2,063,050

 
$
46,332,489

 
$
(15,646,881
)
 
$
4,132,497

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Accrued other and prepaid expenses
$
2,591,944

 
$
2,302,277

Accrued settlement charge
283,534

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts
649,790

 
808,466

 Assets held for sale

 
2,826,663

Other
468,082

 
597,237

Gross deferred tax assets
3,993,350

 
6,534,643

Valuation allowance
(4,528,177
)
 
(551,160
)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
(534,827
)
 
5,983,483

Non-current deferred tax (liabilities) and assets:
 

 
 

Amortization
(1,313,863
)
 
4,377,573

Depreciation
(383,895
)
 
(1,631,495
)
Identifiable intangibles
(2,237,409
)
 
(2,409,238
)
Net operating loss carryforwards
32,531,221

 
23,616,558

Accrued professional liability
(117,842
)
 
293,815

Accrued workers’ compensation
675,201

 
768,617

Tax on unrepatriated earnings
(453,298
)
 
(1,860,656
)
Share-based compensation
1,610,346

 
2,120,269

Other
313,898

 
966,361

Gross deferred tax assets
30,624,359

 
26,241,804

Valuation allowance
(47,473,410
)
 
(3,481,752
)
Deferred tax (liabilities) assets
(16,849,051
)
 
22,760,052

Net deferred taxes
$
(17,383,878
)
 
$
28,743,535

Reconciliation of Income Tax Computed At U. S. Federal Statutory Rate to Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U. S. federal statutory rate to income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Tax at U.S. statutory rate
$
(3,513,812
)
 
$
(9,413,200
)
 
$
1,266,166

State taxes, net of federal benefit
(190,656
)
 
(1,226,475
)
 
(64,608
)
Non-deductible meals and entertainment
449,780

 
961,933

 
290,280

Foreign tax expense
554,314

 
(221,897
)
 
(162,448
)
Valuation allowances
48,556,357

 
(43,657
)
 
367,068

Uncertain tax positions
(257,488
)
 
647,720

 
174,045

Deferred tax rate differential
312

 
150,583

 
(107,057
)
Deferred tax write-offs (a)
221,028

 

 
301,765

Audit settlements
160,026

 

 
(391,822
)
Tax on unrepatriated earnings
(1,464,728
)
 
2,004,596

 

Tax on repatriated earnings

 
519,072

 

Tax true ups and other
(304,585
)
 
471,436

 
396,058

Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
44,210,548

 
$
(6,149,889
)
 
$
2,069,447

_______________
(a)
During 2013 and 2011, the Company recorded deferred tax expense related to an overstatement of deferred tax assets for share-based payments related to prior periods of approximately $221,000 and $302,000, respectively.
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is approximately as follows:
 
 
2013
 
2012
Balance at January 1
$
5,204,000

 
$
4,500,000

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
496,000

 
852,000

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years
681,000

 
152,000

Reductions based on settlements of tax positions related to the prior year
(292,000
)
 
(30,000
)
Reductions for tax positions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
(1,076,000
)
 
(263,000
)
Other
(27,000
)
 
(7,000
)
Balance at December 31
$
4,986,000

 
$
5,204,000