6-K 1 eqnr1q22_6k.htm EQUINOR FIRST QUARTER 2022 REPORT fsrq12022
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
4 May 2022
Commission File Number 1-15200
Equinor ASA
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
FORUSBEEN 50, N-4035, STAVANGER,
 
NORWAY
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files
 
or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F
 
or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F
X
 
Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
 
the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation
 
S-T Rule 101(b)(1):_____
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
 
the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation
 
S-T Rule 101(b)(7):_____
This Report on Form 6-K contains a report of
 
the first quarter 2022 results of Equinor ASA.
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
2
Equinor first quarter 2022
Equinor reports adjusted earnings of USD 18.0 billion and USD 5.18 billion after tax in the first
quarter of 2022. IFRS net operating income was USD 18.4 billion and the IFRS net income
was USD 4.71 billion.
The first quarter of 2022 was characterised by:
 
The invasion of Ukraine impacting already tight energy markets,
 
increasing commodity prices and volatility.
 
 
Strong operational performance and increased
 
production of gas to Europe to support energy security.
 
Very strong adjusted earnings and free cash flow*
of USD 12.7 billion.
 
 
Announced process for exiting Russia leading to an impairment of USD 1.08 billion.
 
Continued progress on all strategic priorities with continued cost
 
focus and capital discipline.
 
 
Cash dividend of USD 0.20 per share, continued extraordinary cash dividend of USD 0.20 per share
 
and second tranche of share
buy-back of around USD 1.33 billion.
“The invasion of Ukraine stands as a dark moment for Europe and our thoughts are with all suffering the consequences
 
of the brutal
war. After having been in Russia for three decades, we saw the situation as untenable and acted decisively by stopping new
investments into Russia and by starting the process of exiting Equinor’s Russian joint
 
ventures. Exiting Russia will heavily impact our
employees, and it leads to impairments of our assets in the country this quarter“, says Anders Opedal,
 
president and CEO of Equinor
ASA.
“With an energy crisis in Europe, Equinor’s top priority is securing safe and reliable deliveries. Strong
 
operational performance and
good regularity gave high production in the quarter. We have optimised the gas production to deliver higher volumes, and Hammerfest
LNG is on track for a safe start-up on 17 May. Further, continued capital discipline and cost focus enabled us to deliver very strong
financial results and cash flow, strengthening the balance sheet”, says Opedal.
“Equinor is developing as a leading company in the energy transition with forceful industrial
 
progress within oil and gas, renewables,
as well as low-carbon portfolios. On the Norwegian continental shelf the fifth and final platform
 
at the Johan Sverdrup field is installed
and the turbines for the floating wind farm Hywind Tampen are currently being assembled. Equinor has been awarded licences and
operatorships for the development of two CO
2
 
storage sites, an important milestone in the work to make the Norwegian continental
shelf a leading province in Europe for CO
2
 
storage. In Brazil the production from the first wells for increased recovery at Roncador
 
is
on stream”, says Opedal.
Strong financial results from higher prices
Energy prices increased in the quarter, as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine added to the uncertainty in already tight markets, in particular
for European gas. Equinor realised higher prices for liquids and gas and delivered adjusted earnings*
 
of USD 18.0 billion in the
quarter, up from USD 4.09 billion in the same period in 2021. Adjusted earnings after tax* were USD 5.18 billion, up from USD 1.29
billion in the same period last year.
On 28 February Equinor announced its decision
to stop new investments into Russia and to start the process of exiting its Russian
joint ventures. We have recognised net impairments of USD 1.08 billion related to assets in Russia this quarter.
The Marketing, Midstream and Processing segment results were impacted by adverse effects of fair value accounting
 
of price risk
management derivatives.
 
The negative effects were partially offset by strong trading results including a strong result from Danske
Commodities.
IFRS net operating income was USD 18.4 billion in the quarter, up from USD 5.22 billion in the same period in 2021. IFRS net income
was USD 4.71 billion in the quarter, compared to USD 1.85 billion in the first quarter of 2021. The net impairment reversal
 
of USD 0.27
billion includes impairment reversals of USD 0.82 billion in the E&P Norway segment
 
and USD 0.53 billion in the E&P USA segments,
mainly due to the short-term commodity prices.
Strong operational performance with good regularity gave high production across all
 
segments.
Strong operational performance and high production, as well as optimised production to deliver more gas
 
to Europe, supported
increased value creation in the quarter.
Equinor delivered a total equity production of 2,106 mboe per day in the first quarter, down from 2,168 mboe per day in the same
period in 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
3
E&P Norway increased production by 4%, including an increase of gas to Europe
 
of 10%, supporting a gas share of Equinor’s equity
production of 50%. Production from Martin Linge and increased production from Gina Krog and
 
Gullfaks partially offset the effects of
expected decline and sale of Bakken in the US.
The Renewable segment delivered equity production of 511 GWh in the quarter, up from 451 GWh for the same period last year, due
to the production from the Guanizuil IIA solar plant in Argentina and the offshore wind farms benefitting from
 
higher wind speeds.
In the first quarter Equinor completed 4 exploration wells offshore with no commercial discoveries and 4 wells were ongoing
 
at quarter
end.
Very strong cash flow and continued capital discipline further strengthening the balance sheet
Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and changes in working capital amounted
 
to USD 20.1 billion for the first
quarter, compared to USD 6.62 billion for the same period in 2021. Organic capital expenditure* was USD 1.80 billion for
 
the quarter.
At the end of the quarter adjusted net debt to capital employed* was negative 22.2%, further down from negative
 
0.8% in the fourth
quarter of 2021. The one tax instalment of NCS taxes paid in the quarter relates to 2021 results. Including
 
the lease liabilities
according to IFRS 16, the net debt to capital employed*
 
was negative 10.7%.
Competitive capital distribution
The board of directors has decided a cash dividend of USD 0.20 per share, and to continue the extraordinary
 
cash dividend of USD
0.20 per share for the first quarter of 2022, in line with communication at the Capital markets
 
update in February.
Based on the very strong first quarter results, the strength of the balance sheet, and the
 
outlook, the board has decided to initiate a
second tranche of the share buy-back programme of around USD 1.33 billion. This is in line with
 
communication at the Capital
markets update of executing a share buy-back programme for 2022 of up to USD 5 billion, and subject
 
to authorisation from the
Annual General Meeting on 11 May 2022. The second tranche will commence on 16 May and will end no later than 26 July 2022.
The first tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2022 was completed on 25 March
 
2022 with a total value of USD 1 billion.
The first quarter 2022 capital distribution is based on a continuation of high commodity prices from
 
second half of 2021 and strong
earnings into first quarter of 2022.
All share buyback amounts include shares to be redeemed by the Norwegian State.
Emissions and serious incidents frequency
Average CO
2
-emissions from Equinor’s operated upstream production, on a
 
100% basis, were 6.7 kg per boe in the first quarter,
compared to 7.0 kg per boe for the full year of 2021.
The twelve-month average serious incident frequency (SIF) was 0.5, unchanged from the first quarter in
 
2021.
Quarters
Change
(in USD million, unless stated otherwise)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Net operating income/(loss)
18,392
13,578
5,220
>100%
Adjusted earnings [5]
17,991
14,989
4,085
>100%
Net income/(loss)
4,714
3,370
1,854
>100%
Adjusted earnings after tax [5]
5,179
4,397
1,289
>100%
Total equity liquids and gas production (mboe per day) [4]
2,106
2,158
2,168
(3%)
Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1]
97.1
75.9
56.4
72%
* This is a non-GAAP figure. Comparison numbers and
 
reconciliation to IFRS are presented in
 
the table Calculation of capital employed and
net debt to capital employed ratio as shown under the
 
Supplementary section in the report.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
4
GROUP REVIEW
First quarter 2022
Total equity liquids and gas production
 
[4] was 2,106 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2022,
 
compared to 2,168 mboe per day in
the first quarter of 2021. The decrease was mainly due to the divestment of an unconventional
 
US onshore asset in the second
quarter of 2021 and expected natural decline. The decrease was
partially offset by positive contribution from the new field Martin
Linge and effects from a change in short-term gas strategy for certain fields on the NCS.
Total entitlement liquids and gas production
[3] was 1,958 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2022, compared to 2,014 mboe
 
per
day in the first quarter of 2021. The production was influenced by the factors mentioned above in
 
addition to lower entitlement under
production sharing agreements (PSA) [4] as a result of higher prices.
 
The net effect of PSA and US royalties was in total 148 mboe
per day in the first quarter of 2022 compared to 154 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2021.
Condensed income statement under IFRS
Quarters
Change
(unaudited, in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Total revenues and other income
36,393
32,608
17,589
>100%
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
(13,510)
(11,543)
(7,166)
89%
Operating and administrative expenses
(2,271)
(2,504)
(2,160)
5%
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
(2,017)
(4,777)
(2,797)
(28%)
Exploration expenses
(203)
(206)
(247)
(18%)
Net operating income/(loss)
18,392
13,578
5,220
>100%
Net income/(loss)
4,714
3,370
1,854
>100%
Net operating income
was USD 18,392 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to USD 5,220 million
 
in the first quarter of 2021.
Revenues increased significantly compared to same quarter last year, driven by higher average prices for both gas and liquids. Net
impairment reversals due to changes to short term price assumptions added to the increase in Net
 
operating income, partially offset
by higher purchases.
Adjusted earnings
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Adjusted total revenues and other income
36,712
31,836
15,945
>100%
Adjusted purchases [6]
(13,781)
(11,201)
(7,071)
95%
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses
(2,450)
(2,465)
(2,173)
13%
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses
(2,333)
(2,979)
(2,386)
(2%)
Adjusted exploration expenses
(157)
(202)
(230)
(32%)
Adjusted earnings [5]
17,991
14,989
4,085
>100%
Adjusted earnings after tax [5]
5,179
4,397
1,289
>100%
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures
 
in the Supplementary
disclosures.
Adjusted total revenues and other income
were USD 36,712 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to USD 15,945 million
 
in
the first quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to significantly higher average prices for gas
 
and liquids, partially offset by
lower production rates.
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
5
Adjusted purchases
 
[6] were USD 13,781 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to USD 7,071 million in the
 
first quarter of
2021. The increase was mainly due to significantly higher average prices for gas and liquids
 
in addition to higher third party
purchases.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses
were USD 2,450 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to USD 2,173
million in the first quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to higher operation and
 
maintenance cost. Higher transportation costs
and selling, general and administrative expenses added to the increase. The increase was partially
 
offset by the NOK/USD exchange
rate development.
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
were USD 2,333 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to
USD 2,386 million in the first quarter of 2021. The reduction was due to increased reserves
 
and lower overall production, partially
offset by ramp-up of new field.
Adjusted exploration expenses
were USD 157 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to USD 230 million in the first
 
quarter of
2021. Adjusted exploration expenses decreased mainly due to lower field development cost
 
and other costs, partially offset by higher
drilling cost. For more information, see the table titled Adjusted exploration expenses in the Supplementary
 
disclosures.
After total adjustments
1
 
of USD 401 million to net operating income,
Adjusted earnings
 
[5] were USD 17,991 million in the first
quarter of 2022, an increase of USD 13,906 million from the first quarter of 2021.
Adjusted earnings after tax
 
[5] were USD 5,179 million in the first quarter of 2022, which reflects an effective tax rate on adjusted
earnings of 71.2%, compared to 68.4% in the first quarter of 2021. The change in the
 
effective tax rate was mainly caused by high
share of adjusted earnings from the Norwegian continental shelf and lower effect of uplift deduction.
Balance sheet information:
The sum of equity accounted investments and non-current segment assets was USD 69,910 million
 
at
 
31 March 2022, compared to USD 75,930 million at 31 March 2021.
Cash flows provided by operating activities
were USD 15,771 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to USD 5,984 million in
the first quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to higher liquids and gas prices,
 
partially offset by increased tax payments.
Cash flows used in investing activities
were 4,465 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to 613 million
 
in the first quarter of
2021. The increase was mainly due to increased financial investments and decreased proceeds
 
from sale of assets, partially offset by
increased cash flow from derivatives.
Cash flows used in financing activities
were 4,142 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to 3,096 million
 
in the first quarter
of 2021. The increase was mainly due to increased
 
collateral payments, an increase in repayment of current finance debt, and
increased payments related to the share buy-back programme and dividends, partially offset by decreased repayment
 
of finance debt.
Total cash flows
were USD 7,165 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to USD 2,274 million in the
 
first quarter of 2021.
Free cash flow
 
[5] in the first quarter of 2022 was USD 12,689 million compared to USD 5,170 million in
 
the first quarter of 2021. The
increase was mainly driven by higher operating cash flow mainly due to higher liquids and gas prices,
 
partially offset by increased tax
payments, decreased proceeds related to sale of assets and increased payments related to the share buy-back
 
programme and
dividends.
OUTLOOK
 
Organic capital expenditures
 
[5] are estimated at an annual average of around USD 10 billion for 2022-2023 and at an annual
average of around USD 12 billion for 2024-2025
2
.
Production
 
for 2022 is estimated to be around 2% above 2021 level [7].
Equinor’s ambition is to keep the
unit of production cost
 
in the top quartile of its peer group.
Scheduled maintenance activity
 
is estimated to reduce equity production by around 45 mboe per day for the full year of 2022.
These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and are, by their nature, subject
 
to significant risks and
uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will
 
occur in the future. Deferral of production to create
future value, gas off-take, timing of new capacity coming on stream, operational regularity, the ongoing impact of Covid-19, Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine and our subsequent decision to stop new investments into Russia and
 
to start the process of exiting Russia
1
For items impacting net operating income, see Reconciliation
 
of net operating income/(loss) to adjusted
 
earnings,
 
and Use and reconciliation
of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary
 
disclosures.
2
 
USD/NOK exchange rate assumption of 9.
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
6
represent the most significant risks related to the foregoing production guidance. Our future financial
 
performance, including
 
cash flow
and liquidity, will be affected by the extent and duration of the current market conditions, the development in realised prices, including
price differentials and other factors discussed elsewhere in the report. For further information, see section Forward-looking
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
7
EXPLORATION
 
& PRODUCTION NORWAY
First quarter 2022 review
Average daily production of liquids and gas
 
increased by 4% to 1,436 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2022, compared
 
to 1,384
mboe per day in the first quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to positive contribution
 
from the new field Martin Linge in
addition to effects from a change in short-term strategy from gas injection to gas export for Gina
 
Krog and Gullfaks, partially offset by
expected natural decline.
Income statement under IFRS
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Total revenues and other income
18,424
17,669
5,783
>100%
Operating and administrative expenses
(838)
(1,020)
(794)
6%
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
(546)
(1,722)
(1,570)
(65%)
Exploration expenses
(106)
(69)
(70)
52%
Net operating income/(loss)
16,934
14,858
3,350
>100%
Net operating income
 
was USD 16,934 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to USD 3,350 million in
 
the first quarter of 2021.
The increase was mainly due to higher gas transfer price and liquids price.
In the first quarter of 2022, net operating income was positively impacted by net reversal of impairments
 
of USD 817 million and
unrealised gain on derivatives of USD 154 million, partially offset by underlifted volumes of USD 295 million. In
 
the first quarter of
2021, net operating income was negatively impacted by impairments
 
of USD 276 million, partially offset by net overlifted volumes of
USD 65 million.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses increased mainly due to higher transportation costs and
 
ramp-up of new fields.
Increased maintenance costs in addition to higher environmental taxes and electricity prices added
 
to the increase, partially offset by
the NOK/USD exchange rate development. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses increased mainly due to
ramp-up of new fields, higher field specific production and higher depreciation basis due to reversal
 
of impairment. Increased proved
reserves on several fields and the NOK/USD exchange rate development partially offset the increase. Adjusted exploration
 
expenses
increased mainly due to higher drilling costs and lower portion of exploration expenditure being
 
capitalised this quarter, partially offset
by lower field development costs.
After total adjustments of USD 676
million to net operating income,
Adjusted
earnings
[5] were USD 16,258 million in the first quarter
of 2022, compared to USD 3,563 million in the first quarter of 2021.
Adjusted earnings
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Adjusted total revenues and other income
18,633
17,589
5,640
>100%
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses
(906)
(985)
(714)
27%
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
8
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses
(1,367)
(1,722)
(1,293)
6%
Adjusted exploration expenses
(101)
(69)
(70)
46%
Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]
16,258
14,813
3,563
>100%
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures
 
in the Supplementary
disclosures.
Balance sheet information:
The sum of equity accounted investments and non-current segment assets was USD 35,200 million
 
at
 
31 March 2022, compared to USD 35,879 million at 31 March 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
9
EXPLORATION
 
& PRODUCTION INTERNATIONAL
First quarter 2022 review
Average daily equity production of liquids and gas
 
was 341 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2022 compared to 360 mboe per
day in the first quarter of 2021. The decrease was primarily due to natural decline in mature fields.
 
Equity production from Russia in
the first quarter of 2022 increased slightly compared to the first quarter of 2021 but reduced following Equinor’s
 
decision to start the
process of exiting Russia.
Average daily entitlement production of liquids and gas
 
was 239 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2022 compared to 267 mboe
per day in the first quarter of 2021. The decrease was mainly due to lower equity production
 
and higher effects from production
sharing agreements (PSA) as a result of higher prices. The net effects from PSA were 102 mboe per day in the first quarter
 
of 2022
compared to 93 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2021.
Income statement under IFRS
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Total revenues and other income
1,452
1,750
1,049
38%
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
27
(37)
(29)
>(100%)
Operating and administrative expenses
(399)
(410)
(252)
58%
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
(1,365)
(2,262)
(400)
>100%
Exploration expenses
(81)
(102)
(107)
(24%)
Net operating income/(loss)
(366)
(1,060)
261
N/A
Net operating income
was negative USD 366 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to positive USD 261 million
 
in the first
quarter of 2021. The decrease was mainly due to impairments, change in fair value of derivatives and lower entitlement
 
production,
partially offset by increased liquids and gas prices in the first quarter of 2022.
In the first quarter of 2022, net operating income was negatively impacted by impairments of USD
 
1,080 million and a change in fair
value of derivative of USD 314 million. In the first quarter of 2021, net operating income was negatively impacted
 
by net underlifted
volumes of USD 66 million and impairments of USD 55 million.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses increased mainly due to increased royalties and
 
production fees primarily driven by
higher prices, and higher operations and maintenance expenses. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
decreased mainly due to lower entitlement production from several fields, lower investment basis caused by impairment in a
 
previous
period and portfolio change, partially offset by an increase in asset retirement obligation (ARO) estimates and change in reserve
estimates. Adjusted exploration expenses decreased mainly due to lower drilling cost, field development
 
cost and other costs, partially
offset by higher exploration expenditure capitalised in previous years being expensed in the first quarter of 2022.
After total adjustments of USD 1,447 million to net operating income,
Adjusted earnings
 
[5] were positive USD 1,081 million in the
first quarter of 2022, up from positive USD 382 million in the first quarter of 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
10
Adjusted earnings
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Adjusted total revenues and other income
1,851
1,700
1,198
55%
Adjusted purchases
27
(37)
(29)
>(100%)
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses
(432)
(388)
(335)
29%
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses
(326)
(484)
(349)
(7%)
Adjusted exploration expenses
(40)
(102)
(103)
(61%)
Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]
1,081
688
382
>100%
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures
 
in the Supplementary
disclosures.
Balance sheet information:
The sum of equity accounted investments and non-current segment assets was USD 15,444 million
 
at
 
31 March 2022, compared to USD 18,707 million at 31 March 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
11
EXPLORATION
 
& PRODUCTION USA
First quarter 2022 review
Average daily equity production of liquids and gas
 
was 329 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2022 compared to 423 mboe per
day in the first quarter of 2021. The decrease was mainly due to a divestment of an unconventional US onshore
 
asset in the second
quarter of 2021 as well as natural decline.
Average daily entitlement production of liquids and gas
decreased to 284 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2022 compared to
362 mboe per day in the first quarter of 2021. The production was influenced by the factors mentioned
 
above in addition to lower
entitlements due to US royalties which has been impacted by a divestment of an unconventional US onshore
 
asset in the second
quarter of 2021. The net effect of US royalties was in total 45 mboe per day in the first quarter of
 
2022 compared to 61 mboe per day
in the first quarter of 2021.
Income statement under IFRS
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Total revenues and other income
1,269
1,302
993
28%
Operating and administrative expenses
(220)
(232)
(335)
(34%)
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
212
(486)
(436)
N/A
Exploration expenses
(16)
(34)
(70)
(77%)
Net operating income/(loss)
1,245
550
152
>100%
Net operating income
was USD 1,245 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to USD
 
152 million in the first quarter of 2021.
The increase was mainly due to higher commodity prices and reversal of impairments.
 
In the first quarter of 2022, net operating income was positively impacted by net impairment reversal
 
of USD 532 million relating to
assets in the Gulf of Mexico, mainly driven by higher short-term price assumptions. In the first quarter
 
of 2021, net operating income
was negatively impacted by net impairments of USD 40 million, relating to the unconventional US
 
onshore assets.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses decreased mainly due to the divestment of an unconventional US
 
onshore asset in
the second quarter of 2021. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses decreased
 
mainly due to lower production
in the US offshore and unconventional assets as well as increased proved reserves estimates. Adjusted exploration expenses
decreased mainly due to a higher portion of exploration expenditure being capitalised and a lower portion of exploration
 
expenditure
capitalised in earlier years being expensed this quarter.
After total adjustments of USD 532 million to net operating income,
Adjusted earnings
 
[5] were USD 713 million in the first quarter of
2022, up from USD 192 million in the first quarter of 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
12
Adjusted earnings
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Adjusted total revenues and other income
1,269
1,302
993
28%
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses
(221)
(228)
(335)
(34%)
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses
(320)
(456)
(408)
(21%)
Adjusted exploration expenses
(15)
(30)
(58)
(73%)
Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]
713
587
192
>100%
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures
 
in the Supplementary
disclosures.
Balance sheet information:
The sum of equity accounted investments and non-current segment assets was USD 11,591 million at
 
31 March 2022, compared to USD 12,164 million at 31 March 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
13
MARKETING, MIDSTREAM & PROCESSING
First quarter 2022 review
Natural gas sales volumes
amounted to 16.5 billion standard cubic meters (bcm) in the first quarter of 2022,
 
up 0.9 bcm compared
to the first quarter of 2021. Of the total gas sales in the first quarter of 2022, entitlement gas
 
was 14.1 bcm, up 0.5 bcm from the first
quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to higher E&P Norway volumes.
Liquids sales volumes
 
amounted to 185.5 million barrels (mmbl) in the first quarter of 2022, down 11.8
 
mmbl compared to the first
quarter of 2021 mainly due to decreased purchase from third party, partially offset by increased volumes from E&P Norway equity
production.
Average invoiced European natural gas sales price
was 345% higher compared to the first quarter of 2021 due to low gas stocks
in Europe, high demand and tight supply.
Average invoiced North American piped gas sales price
 
increased by 70% in the same
period mainly due to increased market price driven by colder weather that impacted both supply and
 
demand.
Income statement under IFRS
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Total revenues and other income
35,909
31,811
15,789
>100%
Purchases [net of inventory variation] [6]
 
(34,289)
(30,959)
(14,176)
>100%
Operating and administrative expenses
(1,059)
(1,106)
(1,069)
(1%)
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
(78)
(74)
(152)
(48%)
Net operating income/(loss)
483
(327)
392
23%
Net operating income
 
was USD 483 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to USD 392 million in the
 
first quarter of 2021. The
increase was mainly due to strong results from Danske Commodities and from US gas
 
trading, partially offset by weak results from
LNG trading.
In the first quarter of 2022, net operating income was positively impacted by inventory hedging effects of USD 247 million
 
and
operational storage of USD 181 million due to increase
 
in market prices, partially offset by unrealised derivatives loss of USD 45
million. In the first quarter of 2021, net operating income was positively impacted by inventory hedging
 
effects of USD 287 million and
operational storage of USD 105 million, partially offset by impairment losses of USD 57 million related to
 
infastructure assets.
Adjusted purchases [6] increased mainly due to higher prices for both gas and liquids in
 
addition to higher gas volumes. Adjusted
operating and administrative expenses were higher in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the
 
first quarter of 2021, mainly due to
higher operating plant and selling, general and administration cost. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses
were lower in the first quarter of 2022, mainly
 
due to the sale of a refinery asset and a lower depreciation basis for some assets.
After total adjustments of USD 461 million to net operating income,
Adjusted earnings
[5] were USD 22 million in the first quarter of
2022, compared to USD 61 million in the first quarter of 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
14
Adjusted earnings
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Adjusted total revenues and other income
35,708
31,171
15,518
>100%
Adjusted purchases [6]
(34,470)
(30,956)
(14,281)
>100%
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses
(1,137)
(1,139)
(1,081)
5%
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses
(78)
(82)
(95)
(17%)
Adjusted earnings [5]
22
(1,007)
61
(65%)
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures
 
in the Supplementary
disclosures.
Balance sheet information:
The sum of equity accounted investments and non-current segment assets was USD 2,967 million
 
at
 
31 March 2022, compared to USD 4,143 million at 31 March 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
15
RENEWABLES
First quarter 2022 review
Power generation
3
was 511 GWh in the first quarter of 2022, compared to 451 GWh in the first quarter of 2021. The increase was
mainly due to start-up of production from the Guanizuil IIA solar plant in Argentina and offshore wind farms benefitting from higher
wind speeds.
Income statement under IFRS
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Total revenues and other income
119
21
1,381
(91%)
Operating and administrative expenses
(41)
(58)
(40)
2%
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
(1)
(1)
(0)
>100%
Net operating income/(loss)
77
(38)
1,341
(94%)
Net operating income
 
was USD 77 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to USD 1,341 million in the first quarter
 
of 2021. The
decrease was driven by lower gain on divestments in the first quarter of 2022 compared to
 
the first quarter of 2021. The decrease was
partially offset by higher results from equity accounted investments driven by higher power prices for assets in operation,
 
and reduced
project development costs after the Empire Wind asset started capitalising expenditures in the first quarter
 
of 2021.
In the first quarter of 2022, net operating income was impacted by a gain of USD 87 million
 
related to the divestment of a 10% stake in
the Dogger Bank C wind farm project. In the first quarter of 2021, net operating income was
 
impacted by gains of USD 1.4 billion
related to the divestments of a 10% stake in the Dogger Bank A and B wind farm
 
projects and of a 50% stake in the Empire Wind and
Beacon Wind assets.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses remain at the same level compared to the first
 
quarter of 2021. Increased business
development costs driven by higher activity level in the US, the UK and in Asia were offset by lower
 
costs due to changed ownership
and consolidation method for the Empire Wind and Beacon Wind assets.
After total adjustments of USD 87 million to net operating income,
Adjusted earnings
 
[5] were negative USD 10 million in the first
quarter of 2022 compared to negative USD 38 million in the first quarter of 2021.
Adjusted earnings
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Adjusted total revenues and other income
32
21
2
>100%
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses
(41)
(58)
(40)
2%
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment
 
losses
(1)
(1)
(0)
>100%
Adjusted earnings [5]
(10)
(38)
(38)
74%
3
 
Equinor share.
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
16
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures
 
in the Supplementary
disclosures.
Balance sheet information:
The sum of equity accounted investments and non-current segment assets was USD 1,249 million
 
at
31 March 2022, compared to USD 1,116 million at 31 March 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
17
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First quarter 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
 
OF INCOME
Quarters
Full year
(unaudited, in USD million)
Note
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
2021*
Revenues
36,050
32,125
16,129
88,744
Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments
99
138
30
259
Other income
3
244
345
1,431
1,921
Total revenues and other income
2
36,393
32,608
17,589
90,924
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
(13,510)
(11,543)
(7,166)
(35,160)
Operating expenses
(1,989)
(2,281)
(1,941)
(8,598)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(282)
(222)
(218)
(780)
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
6
(2,017)
(4,777)
(2,797)
(11,719)
Exploration expenses
(203)
(206)
(247)
(1,004)
Total operating expenses
2
(18,001)
(19,030)
(12,369)
(57,261)
Net operating income/(loss)
2
18,392
13,578
5,220
33,663
Interest expenses and other financial expenses
(266)
(299)
(312)
(1,223)
Other financial items
(903)
(143)
(396)
(857)
Net financial items
4
(1,169)
(443)
(707)
(2,080)
Income/(loss) before tax
17,223
13,135
4,513
31,583
Income tax
5
(12,509)
(9,765)
(2,659)
(23,007)
Net income/(loss)
4,714
3,370
1,854
8,576
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
18
Attributable to equity holders of the company
4,710
3,368
1,851
8,563
Attributable to non-controlling interests
4
2
3
14
Basic earnings per share (in USD)
1.46
1.04
0.57
2.64
Diluted earnings per share (in USD)
1.46
1.04
0.57
2.63
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
 
(in millions)
3,228
3,238
3,248
3,245
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
 
diluted (in millions)
3,237
3,249
3,256
3,254
* Audited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarters
Full year
(unaudited, in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
2021*
Net income/(loss)
4,714
3,370
1,854
8,576
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension
 
plans
(419)
(114)
117
147
Income tax effect on income and expenses recognised
 
in OCI
1)
93
26
(25)
(35)
Items that will not be reclassified to the Consolidated
 
statement of income
(326)
(88)
91
111
Foreign currency translation effects
173
(374)
(46)
(1,052)
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to
 
the Consolidated statement of income
173
(374)
(46)
(1,052)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(153)
(462)
45
(940)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
4,561
2,908
1,899
7,636
Attributable to the equity holders of the company
4,557
2,906
1,896
7,622
Attributable to non-controlling interests
4
2
3
14
* Audited
1) Other comprehensive income (OCI).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
20
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
At 31 March
At 31 December
At 31 March
(unaudited, in USD million)
Note
2022
2021*
2021
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
6
62,475
62,075
65,405
Intangible assets
6
5,725
6,452
8,151
Equity accounted investments
1,710
2,686
2,374
Deferred tax assets
7,097
6,259
4,880
Pension assets
1,218
1,449
1,437
Derivative financial instruments
728
1,265
1,573
Financial investments
3,300
3,346
3,922
Prepayments and financial receivables
7
1,089
1,087
774
 
Total non-current assets
83,342
84,618
88,516
 
Inventories
3,504
3,395
2,917
Trade and other receivables
19,938
17,927
8,692
Derivative financial instruments
6,776
5,131
1,096
Financial investments
23,689
21,246
10,922
Cash and cash equivalents
20,882
14,126
8,992
 
Total current assets
74,790
61,826
32,619
 
Assets classified as held for sale
3
788
676
1,100
 
Total assets
158,919
147,120
122,235
 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders' equity
43,233
39,010
35,764
Non-controlling interests
19
14
18
 
Total equity
43,251
39,024
35,782
 
Finance debt
4
24,984
27,404
27,991
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
21
Lease liabilities
2,509
2,449
3,006
Deferred tax liabilities
14,421
14,037
11,440
Pension liabilities
4,586
4,403
4,363
Provisions and other liabilities
7
18,414
19,899
20,061
Derivative financial instruments
1,093
767
550
 
Total non-current liabilities
66,007
68,959
67,411
 
Trade, other payables and provisions
14,372
14,310
10,592
Current tax payable
5
21,955
13,119
3,249
Finance debt
4
5,481
5,273
2,784
Lease liabilities
1,168
1,113
1,131
Dividends payable
0
582
0
Derivative financial instruments
6,236
4,609
1,014
 
Total current liabilities
49,212
39,005
18,770
 
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified
 
as held for sale
 
3
450
132
271
 
Total liabilities
115,668
108,096
86,453
 
Total equity and liabilities
158,919
147,120
122,235
* Audited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited, in USD million)
Share
capital
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Share-
holders'
equity
Non-
controlling
interests
Total equity
At 1 January 2021*
1,164
6,852
30,050
(4,194)
33,873
19
33,892
Net income/(loss)
1,851
1,851
3
1,854
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
91
(46)
45
45
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
1,899
Dividends
(0)
(0)
(0)
Share buy-back
0
0
0
0
Other equity transactions
(4)
0
(4)
(4)
(8)
At 31 March 2021
 
1,164
6,848
31,992
(4,240)
35,764
18
35,782
At 1 January 2022*
1,164
6,408
36,683
(5,245)
39,010
14
39,024
Net income/(loss)
4,710
4,710
4
4,714
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(326)
173
(153)
(153)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
4,561
Dividends
0
0
0
Share buy-back
1)
0
(330)
(330)
(330)
Other equity transactions
(4)
0
(3)
0
(3)
At 31 March 2022
1,164
6,074
41,068
(5,073)
43,233
19
43,251
* Audited
 1)
For more information see note 8 Capital distribution.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
 
OF CASH FLOWS
Quarters
Full year
(unaudited, in USD million)
Note
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
2021*
Income/(loss) before tax
17,223
13,135
4,513
31,583
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
6
2,017
4,777
2,797
11,719
Exploration expenditures written off
73
2
64
171
(Gains)/losses on foreign currency transactions and
 
balances
4
284
68
(70)
(47)
(Gains)/losses on sale of assets and businesses
3
(89)
(156)
(1,383)
(1,519)
(Increase)/decrease in other items related to operating
 
activities
1)
(300)
684
222
106
(Increase)/decrease in net derivative financial instruments
953
(315)
577
539
Interest received
11
5
39
96
Interest paid
(118)
(212)
(141)
(698)
Cash flows provided by operating activities before
 
taxes paid and working capital
items
20,055
17,988
6,617
41,950
Taxes paid
(4,307)
(6,658)
(84)
(8,588)
(Increase)/decrease in working capital
23
(3,180)
(549)
(4,546)
Cash flows provided by operating activities
 
15,771
8,151
5,984
28,816
Cash used in business combinations
2)
0
0
0
(111)
Capital expenditures and investments
3)
(2,182)
(2,225)
(2,151)
(8,040)
(Increase)/decrease in financial investments
(2,850)
(6,387)
699
(9,951)
(Increase)/decrease in derivative financial instruments
424
151
(305)
(1)
(Increase)/decrease in other interest-bearing items
4
189
(3)
28
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses
3
140
72
1,146
1,864
Cash flows used in investing activities
(4,465)
(8,200)
(613)
(16,211)
Repayment of finance debt
0
(1,250)
(1,424)
(2,675)
Repayment of lease liabilities
(317)
(319)
(302)
(1,238)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
24
Dividends paid
(582)
(565)
(355)
(1,797)
Share buy-back
(439)
(222)
0
(321)
Net current finance debt and other financing activities
(2,804)
2,713
(1,015)
1,195
Cash flows provided by/(used in) financing activities
(4,142)
357
(3,096)
(4,836)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
7,165
307
2,274
7,768
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(270)
(106)
(174)
(538)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
 
of the period (net of overdraft)
13,987
13,785
6,757
6,757
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
 
period (net of overdraft)
4)
20,882
13,987
8,857
13,987
* Audited
 1)
The line Increase (decrease) in other items related
 
to operating activities included payment of
 
USD 189 million which represent the
accretion related to the payment of the acquisition and
 
disposal of the interests in the Bacalhau field
 
as described below.
 
 2)
Net after cash and cash equivalents acquired.
 3)
The line Capital expenditures and investments for
 
the first quarter 2022 includes USD 336 million which
 
represents the net of an USD
769 million payment of a contingent consideration
 
related to the acquisition of interests in the
 
Bacalhau field in 2016 and 2017, and a
corresponding receipt of USD 433 million for the
 
simultaneous payment of contingent consideration related
 
to disposal of parts of the
acquired interests in 2018.
 4)
At 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021 cash
 
and cash equivalents net overdraft were zero.
 
At 31 December 2021 cash and cash
 
 
equivalents included a net overdraft of USD 140
 
million.
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
25
Notes to the Condensed interim financial statements
1 Organisation and basis of preparation
Organisation and principal activities
Equinor ASA was founded in 1972 and is incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The address of its registered office is Forusbeen 50,
N-4035 Stavanger, Norway.
The Equinor group’s (Equinor’s) business consists principally of the exploration, production, transportation, refining
 
and marketing of
petroleum and petroleum-derived products, and other forms of energy. Equinor ASA is listed on the Oslo Børs (Norway) and the New
York Stock Exchange (USA).
Equinor Energy AS, a 100% owned operating subsidiary of Equinor ASA and owner of all of Equinor's
 
oil and gas activities and net
assets on the Norwegian continental shelf, is co-obligor or guarantor of certain debt
 
obligations of Equinor ASA.
Equinor's condensed interim financial statements for the first quarter of 2022 were authorised for
 
issue by the board of directors on 3
May 2022.
Basis of preparation
These condensed interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting
 
Standard 34 Interim Financial
Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European
 
Union (EU). The
condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required
 
by International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) for a complete set of financial statements, and these condensed interim financial statements
 
should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated annual financial statements for 2021. IFRS as adopted by the EU
 
differs
 
in certain respects from
IFRS as issued by the IASB, but the differences do not impact Equinor's financial statements for the periods presented.
 
A description
of the significant accounting policies applied in preparing these condensed interim financial statements is included
 
in Equinor's
Consolidated annual financial statements for 2021.
There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies during 2022 compared to the Consolidated annual
 
financial
statements for 2021. When determining fair value, there have been no changes to the valuation
 
techniques or models and Equinor
applies the same sources of input and the same criteria for categorisation in the fair value hierarchy
 
as disclosed in the Consolidated
annual financial statements for 2021.
Certain amounts in the comparable periods in the note disclosures have been reclassified
 
to conform to current period presentation.
The subtotals and totals in some of the tables may not equal the sum of the amounts shown due
 
to rounding.
The Condensed interim financial statements are unaudited.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
 
judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates
 
and associated
assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis and are based on historical experience and various other
 
factors that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making the
 
judgments about carrying values of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
 
estimates.
2 Segments
Equinor’s operations are managed through operating segments (business areas). The
 
reportable segments Exploration & Production
Norway (E&P Norway), Exploration & Production International (E&P International), Exploration &
 
Production USA (E&P USA)
Marketing, Midstream & Processing (MMP) and Renewables (REN) correspond to the operating
 
segments. The operating segments
Projects, Drilling & Procurement (PDP), Technology,
 
Digital & Innovation (TDI) and Corporate staff and functions are aggregated into
the reportable segment Other based on materiality. The majority of the costs in PDP and TDI are allocated to the three Exploration &
Production segments, MMP and REN.
Inter-segment sales and related unrealised profits, mainly from the sale of crude oil and products,
 
are eliminated in the Eliminations
column below. Inter-segment revenues are based upon estimated market prices.
 
The reported measure of segment profit is net operating income/(loss)
.
 
Deferred tax assets, pension assets and non-current financial
assets are not allocated to the segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
26
The measurement basis for segments is IFRS as applied by the group with the exception of IFRS
 
16 Leases and the line item
Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments. All IFRS 16 leases are
 
presented within the Other segment. The
lease costs for the period are allocated to the different segments based on underlying lease payments,
 
with a corresponding credit in
the Other segment. Lease costs allocated to licence partners are recognised as other revenues
 
in the Other segment. Additions to
PP&E, intangible assets and equity accounted investments in the E&P and MMP segments include
 
the period’s allocated lease costs
related to activity being capitalised with a corresponding negative addition in the Other segment.
 
The line item Additions to PP&E,
intangibles and equity accounted investments excludes movements related to changes in
 
asset retirement obligations.
First quarter 2022
E&P
Norway
E&P
International
E&P
 
USA
MMP
REN
Other
Eliminations
Total
(in USD million)
Revenues third party, other revenue and
other income
179
61
78
35,818
90
69
0
36,294
Revenues inter-segment
18,245
1,324
1,191
89
0
1
(20,849)
0
Net income/(loss) from equity accounted
investments
0
67
0
3
29
0
0
99
Total revenues and other income
 
18,424
1,452
1,269
35,909
119
70
(20,849)
36,393
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
0
27
0
(34,289)
0
0
20,752
(13,510)
Operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses
(838)
(399)
(220)
(1,059)
(41)
99
188
(2,271)
Depreciation, amortisation and net
impairment losses
(546)
(1,365)
212
(78)
(1)
(240)
0
(2,017)
Exploration expenses
(106)
(81)
(16)
0
0
0
0
(203)
Total operating expenses
(1,490)
(1,818)
(24)
(35,427)
(41)
(141)
20,940
(18,001)
Net operating income/(loss)
16,934
(366)
1,245
483
77
(71)
90
18,392
Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity
accounted investments
1,132
478
126
51
43
358
(0)
2,188
Balance sheet information
Equity accounted investments
 
3
458
0
115
1,086
47
(0)
1,710
Non-current segment assets
 
35,197
14,986
11,591
2,852
163
3,411
0
68,200
Non-current assets not allocated to
segments
 
13,432
Total non-current assets
 
83,342
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
27
Fourth quarter 2021
E&P
Norway
E&P
International
E&P
 
USA
MMP
REN
Other
Eliminations
Total
(in USD million)
Revenues third party, other revenue and
other income
130
359
78
31,736
4
163
0
32,470
Revenues inter-segment
17,539
1,280
1,224
72
(0)
1
(20,116)
(0)
Net income/(loss) from equity accounted
investments
0
111
0
3
17
6
0
138
Total revenues and other income
 
17,669
1,750
1,302
31,811
21
170
(20,116)
32,608
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
(0)
(37)
0
(30,959)
(0)
(0)
19,452
(11,543)
Operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses
(1,020)
(410)
(232)
(1,106)
(58)
(2)
324
(2,504)
Depreciation, amortisation and net
impairment losses
(1,722)
(2,262)
(486)
(74)
(1)
(233)
0
(4,777)
Exploration expenses
(69)
(102)
(34)
0
0
0
0
(206)
Total operating expenses
(2,812)
(2,811)
(752)
(32,138)
(59)
(235)
19,776
(19,030)
Net operating income/(loss)
14,858
(1,060)
550
(327)
(38)
(65)
(340)
13,578
Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity
accounted investments
1,303
559
179
75
96
30
(0)
2,243
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
28
First quarter 2021
E&P
Norway
E&P
International
E&P
 
USA
MMP
REN
Other
Eliminations
Total
(in USD million)
Revenues third party, other revenue and
other income
28
221
121
15,697
1,382
111
0
17,559
Revenues inter-segment
5,755
805
872
84
0
1
(7,517)
0
Net income/(loss) from equity accounted
investments
0
23
0
8
(1)
0
0
30
Total revenues and other income
 
5,783
1,049
993
15,789
1,381
111
(7,517)
17,589
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
0
(29)
(0)
(14,176)
0
(0)
7,040
(7,166)
Operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses
(794)
(252)
(335)
(1,069)
(40)
54
277
(2,160)
Depreciation, amortisation and net
impairment losses
(1,570)
(400)
(436)
(152)
(0)
(240)
0
(2,797)
Exploration expenses
(70)
(107)
(70)
0
0
0
0
(247)
Total operating expenses
(2,433)
(788)
(841)
(15,397)
(40)
(187)
7,317
(12,369)
Net operating income/(loss)
3,350
261
152
392
1,341
(76)
(200)
5,220
Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity
accounted investments
1,308
396
157
38
128
(13)
(0)
2,014
Balance sheet information
Equity accounted investments
 
3
1,154
0
91
1,097
30
(0)
2,374
Non-current segment assets
 
35,876
17,553
12,164
4,053
18
3,892
0
73,556
Non-current assets not allocated to
segments
 
12,586
Total non-current assets
 
88,516
In the first quarter of 2022 Equinor recognised net impairment reversal of USD 266 million of which USD
 
832 million was impairment
of equity accounted investments and USD 46 million was impairment of acquisition cost
 
and signature bonuses classified as
exploration expenses. The line-item Exploration expenses in the Consolidated statement of income also includes impairment
 
of
capitalised exploration well cost. For information regarding impairment of capitalised exploration well cost, see
 
note 6 Property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets.
In the E&P Norway segment the impairment reversal were USD 817 million mainly caused by increased
 
short term commodity prices
and changed gas export strategy.
In the E&P International segment the impairments of USD 1,083 million were related to Equinor’s
 
decision to exit Russia. See note 3
Acquisitions and disposals.
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
29
In the E&P USA segment the net impairment reversal was USD 532 million in the E&P
 
USA – offshore Gulf of Mexico. The impairment
reversals were mainly caused by increased short term commodity prices.
For information on group impairment losses and reversals, see note 6 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
30
Non-current assets by country
At 31 March
At 31 December
At 31 March
(in USD million)
2022
2021
2021
Norway
40,244
40,564
42,280
USA
12,564
12,323
13,047
Brazil
8,890
8,751
8,359
UK
2,022
2,096
4,331
Azerbaijan
1,633
1,654
1,692
Canada
1,385
1,403
1,480
Angola
954
948
942
Algeria
678
708
794
Denmark
522
536
918
Argentina
512
474
420
Other
505
1,757
1,667
Total non-current assets
1)
69,910
71,213
75,930
1)
 
Excluding deferred tax assets, pension assets and non-current financial assets
Revenues from contracts with customers by geographical areas
When attributing the line item Revenues third party, other revenues and other income to the country of the legal entity executing the
sale for the first quarter of 2022, Norway constitutes 86% and USA constitutes 10% of such revenues.
 
For the first quarter of 2021,
Norway and USA constituted 79% and 16% of such revenues,
 
respectively.
Revenues from contracts with customers and other revenues
Quarters
Full year
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
2021
Crude oil
15,034
10,784
8,714
38,307
Natural gas
15,538
15,199
3,298
28,050
 
- European gas
14,350
13,990
2,661
24,900
 
- North American gas
621
611
422
1,783
 
- Other incl. Liquefied natural gas
567
598
216
1,368
Refined products
2,904
3,507
2,373
11,473
Natural gas liquids
2,576
2,675
1,910
8,490
Transportation
282
239
256
921
Other sales
1,117
425
112
1,006
Revenues from contracts with customers
37,451
32,828
16,664
88,247
Taxes paid in-kind
105
105
78
345
Physically settled commodity derivatives
(1,348)
(1,453)
(159)
(1,075)
Gain/(loss) on commodity derivatives
(220)
584
(523)
951
Other revenues
61
61
69
276
Total other revenues
(1,401)
(703)
(536)
497
Revenues
36,050
32,125
16,129
88,744
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
31
3 Acquisitions and disposals
 
Disposals
10% of Dogger Bank C
On 10 February 2022, Equinor closed the transaction with Eni to sell a 10% equity interest in
 
the Dogger Bank C project in the UK for
a total consideration of GBP 68 million (USD 91 million), resulting in a gain of GBP 65 million
 
(USD 87 million).
 
After closing, the new
overall shareholdings in Dogger Bank C are SSE Renewables (40%), Equinor (40%), and Eni
 
(20%). Equinor will continue to equity
account for the remaining investment as a joint venture. The gain is presented in the line
 
item Other income in the Consolidated
statement of income in the REN segment.
Held for sale
Equinor Energy Ireland Limited
In the fourth quarter of 2021, Equinor entered into an agreement with Vermilion Energy Inc (Vermilion) to sell Equinor’s non-operated
equity position in the Corrib gas project in Ireland. The transaction covers a sale of 100% of
 
the shares in Equinor Energy Ireland
Limited (EEIL). EEIL owns 36.5% of the Corrib field alongside the operator Vermilion (20%) and Nephin Energy (43.5%). Equinor
 
and
Vermilion have agreed a consideration of USD 434 million before closing adjustments and contingent consideration linked to 2022
production level and gas prices. The effective date for the transaction is 1 January 2022. Closing is expected
 
during 2022.
Exit Russia
Equinor has certain investments in Russia. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Equinor has announced that it
 
has decided to stop
new investments in Russia and start the process of exiting Equinor’s joint
 
arrangements. Based on this decision, Equinor has
evaluated its assets in Russia and recognised net impairments of USD 1,083 million in the
 
first quarter, of which USD 251 million is
related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and USD 832 million is related to investments accounted for using the
equity method. The impairments are net of contingent consideration from the time of acquiring the
 
assets. The impairments are
recognised in the line items Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses and Exploration
 
expenses in the Consolidated
statement of income based on the nature of the impaired assets and are reflected in the E&P International
 
segment.
Equinor has stopped trading in Russian oil. This means that Equinor will not enter into any new
 
trades or engage in new transport of
oil and oil products from Russia. Equinor has assessed the accounting impact of certain commitments
 
arising from such contracts
entered into prior to the invasion and deem the impact to be immaterial.
4 Financial items
 
Quarters
Full year
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
2021
Net foreign currency exchange gains/(losses)
(284)
(68)
70
47
Interest income and other financial items
114
37
45
152
Gains/(losses) on financial investments
(134)
(16)
(150)
(348)
Gains/(losses) other derivative financial instruments
 
(599)
(96)
(360)
(708)
Interest and other finance expenses
(266)
(299)
(312)
(1,223)
Net financial items
(1,169)
(443)
(707)
(2,080)
Equinor has a US Commercial paper programme available with a limit of USD 5 billion. USD
 
1,305 million has been utilised as of 31
March 2022, compared to USD 2,600 million utilised as of 31 December 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
32
5 Income taxes
Quarters
Full year
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
2021
Income/(loss) before tax
17,223
13,135
4,513
31,583
Income tax
(12,509)
(9,765)
(2,659)
(23,007)
Effective tax rate
72.6%
74.3%
58.9%
72.8%
The tax rate for the first quarter of 2022 was primarily influenced by high share of operating income
 
from the Norwegian continental
shelf and losses including impairments recognised in countries with lower effective tax rates, partially offset by positive income in
countries with unrecognised deferred tax assets. The tax rate is also influenced by currency
 
effects in entities that are taxable in other
currencies than the functional currency.
The tax rate for the first quarter of 2021 was primarily influenced by positive operating income in
 
countries with unrecognised deferred
tax assets.
6 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(in USD million)
Property, plant and
equipment
Intangible
assets
Carrying amount at 31 December 2021
62,075
6,452
Additions
 
571
79
Transfers
 
731
(731)
Disposals and reclassifications
 
0
(1)
Transferred to assets classified as held for sale
6
0
Expensed exploration expenditures and net impairment
 
losses
-
(73)
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses
(1,180)
(6)
Foreign currency translation effects
272
3
Carrying amount at 31 March 2022
62,475
5,725
Net impairments/(reversal) of impairments
For information on impairment losses and reversals per reporting segment, see note 2 Segments
 
and note 3 Acquisitions and
disposals.
First quarter
Property, plant and
equipment
Intangible assets
 
Total
(in USD million)
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Producing and development assets
(1,144)
410
0
12
(1,144)
423
Goodwill
-
-
0
1
0
1
Acquisition costs related to oil and gas prospects
-
-
46
4
46
4
Total net impairment loss/(reversal) recognised
(1,144)
410
46
18
(1,098)
428
The net impairments have been recognised in the Consolidated statement of income as Depreciation,
 
amortisation and net
impairment losses and Exploration expenses based on the impaired assets’ nature of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets, respectively.
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
33
The recoverable amounts in the first quarter of 2022 were based on value in use except for the Russian
 
assets, see note 3
Acquisitions and disposals.
 
Value in use estimates and discounted cash flows used to determine the recoverable amount of assets tested for impairment are
based on internal forecasts on costs, production profiles and commodity prices.
 
7 Provisions, commitments, contingent liabilities and contingent
 
assets
Asset retirement obligation
Equinor's estimated asset retirement obligations (ARO) have decreased by USD 1,407 million to USD
 
16,010 million compared to
year-end 2021, mainly due to increased discount rates. Changes in ARO are reflected within
 
Property, plant and equipment and
Provisions and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheet.
Litigation and claims
During the normal course of its business, Equinor is involved in legal and other proceedings,
 
and several unresolved claims are
currently outstanding. The ultimate liability or asset in respect of such litigation and claims
 
cannot be determined at this time. Equinor
has provided in its Condensed interim financial statements for probable liabilities related to litigation
 
and claims based on the
company's best judgement. Equinor does not expect that its financial position, results of operations or cash
 
flows will be materially
affected by the resolution of these legal proceedings.
8 Capital distribution
In February 2022, Equinor launched the first tranche of USD 1 billion of the share buy-back programme
 
for 2022, totaling up to USD 5
billion. For the first tranche Equinor entered into an irrevocable agreement with a third party for
 
up to USD 330 million of shares to be
purchased in the market, while up to USD 670 million of shares from the Norwegian State will
 
in accordance with an agreement with
the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy be redeemed at the annual general meeting in May 2022
 
in order for the Norwegian State to
maintain its ownership percentage in Equinor. As of 31 March 2022, the USD 330 million order has been acquired in the open market
and the full amount has been settled.
 
On 3 May 2022, the board of directors resolved to declare a cash dividend for the first quarter of 2022 of USD
 
0.20 per share and an
extraordinary cash dividend of USD 0.20 per share. The Equinor shares will be traded ex-dividend
 
11 August 2022 on the Oslo Børs
and for ADR holders on the New York Stock Exchange. Record date will be 12 August 2022 and payment date will be 26 August
2022.
On 3 May 2022, the board of directors resolved the commencement of the second tranche of the
 
share buy-back programme for 2022
of a total of around USD 1.33 billion, including shares to be redeemed from the Norwegian
 
State (subject to annual general meeting
approval). The second tranche will end no later than 26 July 2022.
9 Subsequent events
As part of the ongoing management of Equinor’s portfolio on the Norwegian
 
Continental Shelf (NCS), Equinor has minor interests that
have met the requirements for held for sale after the reporting period. During the period from
 
the end of March and up to the date
when these financial statements were authorised for issue, the uncertainty related to an ongoing
 
process of divesting these interests
through a sales transaction has been significantly reduced. The interests are included in the
 
E&P Norway segment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
34
Supplementary disclosures
Operational data
Quarters
Change
Operational data
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Prices
Average Brent oil price (USD/bbl)
101.4
79.7
60.9
67%
E&P Norway average liquids price (USD/bbl)
100.3
77.7
57.3
75%
E&P International average liquids price (USD/bbl)
96.3
76.1
58.6
64%
E&P USA average liquids price (USD/bbl)
82.5
67.5
50.5
63%
Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1]
97.1
75.9
56.4
72%
Group average liquids price (NOK/bbl) [1]
859
663
480
79%
E&P Norway average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu)
 
[9]
29.77
28.52
5.46
>100%
E&P USA average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu)
 
[9]
4.18
4.84
2.28
83%
Average invoiced gas prices - Europe (USD/mmbtu) [8]
29.60
28.76
6.65
>100%
Average invoiced gas prices - North America (USD/mmbtu)
 
[8]
4.62
4.97
2.71
70%
Refining reference margin (USD/bbl) [2]
5.8
6.0
1.5
>100%
Entitlement production (mboe per day)
E&P Norway entitlement liquids production
638
656
662
(4%)
E&P International entitlement liquids production
201
200
212
(5%)
E&P USA entitlement liquids production
114
127
150
(24%)
Group entitlement liquids production
953
983
1,024
(7%)
E&P Norway entitlement gas production
798
813
723
10%
E&P International entitlement gas production
37
38
55
(33%)
E&P USA entitlement gas production
170
179
212
(20%)
Group entitlement gas production
1,005
1,029
990
2%
Total entitlement liquids and gas production [3]
1,958
2,012
2,014
(3%)
Equity production (mboe per day)
E&P Norway equity liquids production
638
656
662
(4%)
E&P International equity liquids production
287
283
299
(4%)
E&P USA equity liquids production
127
137
169
(25%)
Group equity liquids production
1,051
1,076
1,130
(7%)
E&P Norway equity gas production
798
813
723
10%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
35
E&P International equity gas production
54
56
61
(12%)
E&P USA equity gas production
203
213
254
(20%)
Group equity gas production
1,055
1,082
1,037
2%
Total equity liquids and gas production [4]
2,106
2,158
2,168
(3%)
REN power generation
Power generation (GWh) Equinor share
511
526
451
13%
Exchange rates
Quarters
Change
Exchange rates
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
NOK/USD average daily exchange rate
0.1130
0.1146
0.1174
(4%)
NOK/USD period-end exchange rate
0.1143
0.1134
0.1173
(3%)
USD/NOK average daily exchange rate
8.8483
8.7245
8.5146
4%
USD/NOK period-end exchange rate
8.7479
8.8194
8.5249
3%
EUR/USD average daily exchange rate
1.1216
1.1433
1.2048
(7%)
EUR/USD period-end exchange rate
1.1101
1.1326
1.1725
(5%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
36
Health, safety and the environment
Twelve months
average per
Full year
Health, safety and the environment
Q1 2022
2021
Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF)
2.4
2.4
Serious Incident Frequency (SIF)
0.5
0.4
Oil and gas leakages (number of)
1)
9
12
First quarter
Full year
Climate
2022
2021
Upstream CO2 intensity (kg CO2/boe)
2)
6.7
7.0
1)
 
Number of leakages with rate above 0.1 kg/second during the past 12 months.
2)
 
Total scope 1 emissions of CO2 (kg CO2) from exploration and production, divided by total production (boe).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
37
Reconciliation of net operating income/(loss) to adjusted
 
earnings
 
The table specifies the adjustments made to each of the profit and loss line item included
 
in the net operating income/(loss) subtotal.
Items impacting net operating income/(loss)
in the first quarter of 2022
Equinor
group
Exploration
&
Production
Norway
Exploration
&
Production
International
Exploration
&
Production
USA
Marketing,
Midstream
&
Processing
Renewables
Other
(in USD million)
Net operating income/(loss)
18,392
16,934
(366)
1,245
483
77
19
Total revenues and other income
319
209
400
-
(202)
(87)
(1)
Changes in fair value of derivatives
205
(154)
314
-
45
-
-
Periodisation of inventory hedging effect
(247)
-
-
-
(247)
-
-
Over-/underlift
449
363
86
-
-
-
-
Gain/loss on sale of assets
(88)
-
-
-
-
(87)
(1)
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
(272)
-
-
-
(181)
-
(90)
Operational storage effects
(181)
-
-
-
(181)
-
-
Eliminations
(90)
-
-
-
-
-
(90)
Operating and administrative expenses
 
(179)
(68)
(33)
(0)
(78)
-
-
Over-/underlift
(101)
(68)
(33)
-
-
-
-
Provisions
(78)
-
-
-
(78)
-
-
Depreciation, amortisation and net
impairment losses
(315)
(821)
1,039
(533)
-
-
-
Impairment
1,039
-
1,039
-
-
-
-
Reversal of Impairment
(1,354)
(821)
-
(533)
-
-
-
Exploration expenses
46
4
41
1
-
-
-
Impairment
46
4
41
1
-
-
-
Sum of adjustments to net operating
income/(loss)
(401)
(676)
1,447
(532)
(461)
(87)
(91)
Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]
17,991
16,258
1,081
713
22
(10)
(72)
Tax on adjusted earnings
(12,812)
(12,602)
(234)
(13)
6
3
29
Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]
5,179
3,656
846
700
27
(7)
(43)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
38
Items impacting net operating income/(loss)
in the first quarter of 2021
Equinor
group
Exploration &
Production
Norway
Exploration &
Production
International
Exploration &
Production
USA
Marketing,
Midstream &
Processing
Renewables
Other
(in USD million)
Net operating income/(loss)
5,220
3,350
261
152
392
1,341
(276)
Total revenues and other income
(1,645)
(143)
149
-
(271)
(1,379)
-
Changes in fair value of derivatives
16
-
-
-
16
-
-
Periodisation of inventory hedging effect
(287)
-
-
-
(287)
-
-
Impairment from associated companies
3
-
-
-
-
3
-
Over-/underlift
6
(143)
149
-
-
-
-
Gain/loss on sale of assets
(1,382)
-
-
-
-
(1,382)
-
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
95
-
-
-
(105)
-
200
Operational storage effects
(105)
-
-
-
(105)
-
-
Eliminations
200
-
-
-
-
-
200
Operating and administrative expenses
 
(14)
80
(82)
-
(11)
-
-
Over-/underlift
(5)
78
(82)
-
-
-
-
Other adjustments
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
Provisions
(11)
-
-
-
(11)
-
-
Depreciation, amortisation and net
impairment losses
411
276
50
28
57
-
-
Impairment
411
276
50
28
57
-
-
Exploration expenses
17
-
4
12
-
-
-
Impairment
17
-
4
12
-
-
-
Sum of adjustments to net operating
income/(loss)
(1,135)
213
121
40
(330)
(1,379)
200
Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]
4,085
3,563
382
192
61
(38)
(76)
Tax on adjusted earnings
(2,796)
(2,586)
(206)
(0)
(31)
4
23
Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]
1,289
977
176
192
30
(34)
(53)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
39
Items impacting net operating income/(loss)
in the fourth quarter of 2021
Equinor
group
Exploration
&
Production
Norway
Exploration
&
Production
International
Exploration
&
Production
USA
Marketing,
Midstream
&
Processing
Renewables
Other
(in USD million)
Net operating income/(loss)
13,578
14,858
(1,060)
550
(327)
(38)
(405)
Total revenues and other income
(772)
(80)
(50)
-
(640)
(0)
(1)
Changes in fair value of derivatives
(173)
(81)
36
-
(128)
-
-
Periodisation of inventory hedging effect
(346)
-
-
-
(346)
-
-
Impairment from associated companies
(0)
-
-
-
-
(0)
-
Over-/underlift
(85)
1
(86)
-
-
-
-
Gain/loss on sale of assets
(168)
-
0
-
(167)
-
(1)
Purchases [net of inventory variation]
342
-
-
-
2
-
340
Operational storage effects
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
Eliminations
340
-
-
-
-
-
340
Operating and administrative expenses
 
39
35
21
4
(33)
-
12
Over-/underlift
52
31
21
-
-
-
-
Other adjustments
(21)
4
-
-
(25)
-
-
Gain/loss on sale of assets
16
-
-
4
-
-
12
Provisions
(8)
-
-
-
(8)
-
-
Depreciation, amortisation and net
impairment losses
1,798
-
1,777
29
(9)
-
(0)
Impairment
1,798
-
1,777
29
(9)
-
(0)
Exploration expenses
4
-
0
4
-
-
-
Impairment
4
-
0
4
-
-
-
Sum of adjustments to net operating
income/(loss)
1,411
(45)
1,749
37
(680)
(0)
350
Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]
14,989
14,813
688
587
(1,007)
(38)
(54)
Tax on adjusted earnings
(10,592)
(11,315)
(180)
(14)
911
8
(2)
Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]
4,397
3,498
508
574
(96)
(30)
(57)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
40
Adjusted earnings after tax by reporting segment
Quarters
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
(in USD million)
Adjusted
earnings
Tax on
adjusted
earnings
Adjusted
earnings
after tax
Adjusted
earnings
Tax on
adjusted
earnings
Adjusted
earnings
after tax
Adjusted
earnings
Tax on
adjusted
earnings
Adjusted
earnings
after tax
E&P Norway
16,258
(12,602)
3,656
14,813
(11,315)
3,498
3,563
(2,586)
977
E&P International
1,081
(234)
846
688
(180)
508
382
(206)
176
E&P USA
713
(13)
700
587
(14)
574
192
(0)
192
MMP
22
6
27
(1,007)
911
(96)
61
(31)
30
REN
(10)
3
(7)
(38)
8
(30)
(38)
4
(34)
Other
(72)
29
(43)
(54)
(2)
(57)
(76)
23
(53)
Total Equinor consolidation
17,991
(12,812)
5,179
14,989
(10,592)
4,397
4,085
(2,796)
1,289
Effective tax rates on adjusted
earnings
71.2%
70.7%
68.4%
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings after tax to net income
 
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings after tax to net income
 
Quarters
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Net operating income/(loss)
A
18,392
13,578
5,220
Income tax less tax on net financial items
B
12,572
10,033
2,863
Net operating income after tax
C = A-B
5,820
3,545
2,358
Items impacting net operating income
1)
D
(401)
1,411
(1,135)
Tax on items impacting net operating income
E
239
559
(67)
Adjusted earnings after tax [5]
F = C+D-E
5,179
4,397
1,289
Net financial items
G
(1,169)
(443)
(707)
Tax on net financial items
H
64
267
204
Net income/(loss)
I = C+G+H
4,714
3,370
1,854
1) Represents the total adjustments to net operating
 
income made to arrive at adjusted earnings
 
(i.e., adjusted purchases, adjusted operating
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
41
and administrative expenses, adjusted depreciation,
 
amortisation and impairment expenses and adjusted
 
exploration expenses, each of which
are presented and reconciled to the relevant
 
related IFRS figure for the periods
 
presented in this report).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
42
Adjusted earnings MMP break down
Adjusted earnings break down
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
Natural Gas Europe
(383)
(1,274)
(30)
>(100%)
Natural Gas US
123
(31)
2
>100%
Liquids
235
(15)
156
51%
Other
46
313
(66)
N/A
Adjusted earnings MMP
22
(1,007)
61
(65%)
Adjusted exploration expenses
Adjusted exploration expenses
Quarters
Change
(in USD million)
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q1 2021
Q1 on Q1
E&P Norway exploration expenditures
127
114
114
11%
E&P International exploration expenditures
44
97
133
(67%)
E&P USA exploration expenditures
51
59
17
>100%
Group exploration expenditures
222
269
264
(16%)
1)
Expensed, previously capitalised exploration expenditures
26
(2)
47
(44%)
Capitalised share of current period's exploration
 
activity
(91)
(65)
(81)
13%
Impairment (reversal of impairment)
46
4
17
>100%
Exploration expenses according to IFRS
203
206
247
(18%)
Items impacting net operating income/(loss)
2)
(46)
(4)
(17)
>100%
Adjusted exploration expenses
157
202
230
(32%)
1) Activity on 15 wells in the first quarter
 
of 2022 where 11 were completed, compared to activity on 16
 
wells in the first quarter of 2021
where 5 were completed.
 
2) For items impacting net operating income/(loss),
 
see Reconciliation of net operating income/(loss)
 
to adjusted earnings in the
Supplementary disclosures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
43
Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio
The table below reconciles the net interest-bearing debt adjusted, the capital employed, the net debt to
 
capital employed ratio
adjusted including lease liabilities and the net debt to capital employed adjusted ratio
 
with the most directly comparable financial
measure or measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.
Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital
 
employed ratio
At 31
March
At 31
December
At 31 March
(in USD million)
2022
2021
2021
Shareholders' equity
43,233
39,010
35,764
Non-controlling interests
19
14
18
Total equity
 
A
43,251
39,024
35,782
Current finance debt and lease liabilities
6,649
6,386
3,915
Non-current finance debt and lease liabilities
27,493
29,854
30,997
Gross interest-bearing debt
B
34,142
36,239
34,913
Cash and cash equivalents
20,882
14,126
8,992
Current financial investments
23,689
21,246
10,922
Cash and cash equivalents and financial investment
 
C
44,571
35,372
19,914
Net interest-bearing debt [10]
B1 = B-C
(10,429)
867
14,998
Other interest-bearing elements
 
1)
4,152
2,369
773
Normalisation for cash-build up before tax payment
 
(50% of Tax Payment)
 
2)
2,087
-
39
Net interest-bearing debt adjusted normalised for
 
tax payment, including lease liabilities
[5]
B2
(4,190)
3,236
15,811
Lease liabilities
3,677
3,562
4,137
Net interest-bearing debt adjusted [5]
B3
(7,867)
(326)
11,674
Calculation of capital employed [5]
Capital employed
A+B1
32,823
39,891
50,781
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
44
Capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities
A+B2
39,062
42,259
51,593
Capital employed adjusted
A+B3
35,384
38,697
47,456
Calculated net debt to capital employed [5]
Net debt to capital employed
(B1)/(A+B1)
(31.8%)
2.2%
29.5%
Net debt to capital employed adjusted, including
 
lease liabilities
(B2)/(A+B2)
(10.7%)
7.7%
30.6%
Net debt to capital employed adjusted
(B3)/(A+B3)
(22.2%)
-0.8%
24.6%
1)
 
Cash and cash equivalents adjustments regarding
 
collateral deposits classified as cash and cash equivalents
 
in the Consolidated
balance sheet but considered as non-cash in the non-GAAP
 
calculations as well as financial investments in
 
Equinor Insurance AS
classified as current financial investments.
2)
 
Adjustment to net interest-bearing debt for cash
 
build-up in the first quarter and the third
 
quarter before tax payment on 1 April and
 
1 October. This is to exclude 50% of the cash build-up to have
 
a more even allocation of tax payments
 
between the four quarters and
hence a more representative net interest-bearing
 
debt.
 
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
45
USE AND RECONCILIATION
 
OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL
MEASURES
Non-GAAP financial measures are defined as numerical measures that either exclude
 
or include amounts or certain accounting items
that are not excluded or included in the comparable measures calculated and presented in
 
accordance with GAAP (i.e., IFRS).
Management considers adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax together with other non-GAAP
 
financial measures as
defined below, to provide a better indication of the underlying operational and financial performance in the period (excluding
financing), and therefore better facilitate comparisons between periods.
The following financial measures may be considered non-GAAP financial measures:
Adjusted earnings
 
are based on net operating income/(loss) and adjusts for certain items affecting the income for the period in
order to separate out effects that management considers may not be well correlated to Equinor’s
 
underlying operational
performance in the individual reporting period. Management considers adjusted earnings to be
 
a supplemental measure to
Equinor’s IFRS measures, which provides an indication of Equinor’s underlying
 
operational performance in the period and
facilitates an alternative understanding of operational trends between the periods. Adjusted earnings
 
include adjusted revenues
and other income, adjusted purchases, adjusted operating expenses and selling, general and administrative
 
expenses, adjusted
depreciation expenses and adjusted exploration expenses.
Adjusted earnings after tax
 
– equals the sum of net operating income/(loss) less income tax in business areas and adjustments
to operating income taking the applicable marginal tax into consideration. Adjusted earnings after tax
 
excludes net financial items
and the associated tax effects on net financial items. It is based on adjusted earnings less the tax
 
effects on all elements included
in adjusted earnings (or calculated tax on operating income and on each of the adjusting items
 
using an estimated marginal tax
rate). In addition, tax effect related to tax exposure items not related to the individual reporting
 
period is excluded from adjusted
earnings after tax. Management considers adjusted earnings after tax, which reflects a normalised tax
 
charge associated with its
operational performance excluding the impact of financing, to be a supplemental measure to Equinor’s
 
net income. Certain net
USD denominated financial positions are held by group companies that have a USD functional
 
currency that is different from the
currency in which the taxable income is measured. As currency exchange rates change between
 
periods, the basis for measuring
net financial items for IFRS will change disproportionally with taxable income which includes
 
exchange gains and losses from
translating the net USD denominated financial positions into the currency of the applicable tax
 
return. Therefore, the effective tax
rate may be significantly higher or lower than the statutory tax rate for any given period. Adjusted taxes
 
included in adjusted
earnings after tax should not be considered indicative of the amount of current or total tax
 
expense (or taxes payable) for the
period.
Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax should be considered additional measures rather
 
than substitutes for net operating
income/(loss) and net income/(loss), which are the most directly comparable IFRS measures. There
 
are material limitations
associated with the use of adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax compared with the
 
IFRS measures as such non-GAAP
measures do not include all the items of revenues/gains or expenses/losses of Equinor that are
 
needed to evaluate its profitability on
an overall basis. Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax are only intended to be
 
indicative of the underlying developments
in trends of our on-going operations for the production, manufacturing and marketing of our
 
products and exclude pre-and post-tax
impacts of net financial items. Equinor reflects such underlying development in our operations by eliminating the
 
effects of certain
items that may not be directly associated with the period's operations or financing. However, for that reason, adjusted earnings and
adjusted earnings after tax are not complete measures of profitability. These measures should therefore not be used in isolation.
Capital employed adjusted –
this measure is defined as Equinor's total equity (including non-controlling interests) and
 
net
interest-bearing debt adjusted.
Net interest-bearing debt adjusted
 
– this measure is defined as Equinor's interest bearing financial liabilities less cash
 
and cash
equivalents and current financial investments, adjusted for collateral deposits and balances held
 
by Equinor's captive insurance
company and balances related to the SDFI.
Net debt to capital employed
,
Net debt to capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities
and
 
Net debt to capital
employed ratio adjusted
– Following implementation of IFRS 16 Equinor presents a “net debt to capital employed adjusted”
excluding lease liabilities from the gross interest-bearing debt. Comparable numbers are presented in the
 
table Calculation of
capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio in the report include Finance lease
 
according to IAS17, adjusted for
marketing instruction agreement.
Organic capital expenditures
– Capital expenditures, defined as Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted
investments in note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements, amounted to USD
 
2.2 billion in the first quarter of
2022. Organic capital expenditures are capital expenditures excluding acquisitions, recognised lease
 
assets (RoU assets) and
other investments with significant different cash flow pattern. In the first quarter of 2022, a total
 
of USD 0.4 billion is excluded in
the organic capital expenditures. Forward-looking organic capital expenditures included in
 
this report are not reconcilable to its
most directly comparable IFRS measure without unreasonable efforts, because the amounts excluded from
 
such IFRS measure to
determine organic capital expenditures cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty.
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
46
Gross capital expenditures
 
– Capital expenditures, defined as Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted
 
investments
in the financial statements, including Equinor’s proportionate share of capital expenditures in
 
equity accounted investments not
included in additions to equity accounted investments. Forward-looking gross capital expenditures
 
included in this report are not
reconcilable to its most directly comparable IFRS measure without unreasonable efforts, because the amounts
 
excluded from
such IFRS measure to determine gross capital expenditures cannot be predicted with reasonable
 
certainty.
Free cash flow for the first quarter of 2022
 
includes the following line items in the Consolidated statement of cash flows: Cash
flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items (USD 20.1 billion), taxes
 
paid (negative USD 4.3
billion), capital expenditures and investments (negative USD 2.2 billion), (increase)/decrease in other
 
items interest-bearing (USD
0.0 billion), proceeds from sale of assets and businesses (USD 0.1 billion), dividend
 
paid (negative USD 0.6 billion) and share
buy-back (negative USD 0.4 billion), resulting in a free cash flow of USD 12.7 billion in the first quarter
 
of 2022.
Adjusted earnings
adjust for the following items:
Changes in fair value of derivatives:
 
Certain gas contracts are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain
embedded derivatives, required to be carried at fair value. Also, certain transactions related to
 
historical divestments include
contingent consideration, are carried at fair value. The accounting impacts of changes in fair
 
value of the aforementioned are
excluded from adjusted earnings. In addition, adjustments are also made for changes in the unrealised
 
fair value of derivatives
related to some natural gas trading contracts. Due to the nature of these gas sales contracts, these
 
are classified as financial
derivatives to be measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Unrealised gains and losses
 
on these contracts reflect the
value of the difference between current market gas prices and the actual prices to be realised under the gas sales
 
contracts. Only
realised gains and losses on these contracts are reflected in adjusted earnings. This presentation best reflects
 
the underlying
performance of the business as it replaces the effect of temporary timing differences associated with the re-measurements of the
derivatives to fair value at the balance sheet date with actual realised gains and losses for
 
the period.
Periodisation of inventory hedging effect:
Commercial storage is hedged in the derivatives market and is accounted for using
the lower of cost or market price. If market prices increase above cost price, the inventory will
 
not reflect this increase in value.
There will be a loss on the derivative hedging the inventory since the derivatives always
 
reflect changes in the market price. An
adjustment is made to reflect the unrealised market increase of the commercial storage. As
 
a result, loss on derivatives is
matched by a similar adjustment for the exposure being managed. If market prices decrease below
 
cost price, the write-down of
the inventory and the derivative effect in the IFRS income statement will offset each other and no adjustment is made.
Over/underlift
: Over/underlift is accounted for using the sales method and therefore revenues were reflected
 
in the period the
product was sold rather than in the period it was produced. The over/underlift position
 
depended on several factors related to our
lifting programme and the way it corresponded to our entitlement share of production. The effect on income for the
 
period is
therefore adjusted, to show estimated revenues and associated costs based upon the production
 
for the period to reflect
operational performance and comparability with peers.
 
The
operational storage
is not hedged and is not part of the trading portfolio. Cost of goods sold is measured
 
based on the
FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, and includes realised gains or losses that arise due to
 
changes in market prices. These gains or
losses will fluctuate from one period to another and are not considered part of the underlying
 
operations for the period.
Impairment and reversal of impairment
are excluded from adjusted earnings since they affect the economics of an asset for
the lifetime of that asset, not only the period in which it is impaired, or the impairment
 
is reversed. Impairment and reversal of
impairment can impact both the exploration expenses and the depreciation, amortisation and impairment
 
line items.
Gain or loss from sales of assets
is eliminated from the measure since the gain or loss does not give an indication
 
of future
performance or periodic performance; such a gain or loss is related to the cumulative value creation
 
from the time the asset is
acquired until it is sold.
Eliminations (Internal unrealised profit on inventories)
:
Volumes derived from equity oil inventory will vary depending on
several factors and inventory strategies, i.e.,
 
level of crude oil in inventory, equity oil used in the refining process and level of in-
transit cargoes. Internal profit related to volumes sold between entities within the group, and still
 
in inventory at period end, is
eliminated according to IFRS (write down to production cost). The proportion of realised versus unrealised
 
gain will fluctuate from
one period to another due to inventory strategies and consequently impact net
 
operating income/(loss). Write-down to production
cost is not assessed to be a part of the underlying operational performance, and elimination
 
of internal profit related to equity
volumes is excluded in adjusted earnings.
Other items of income and expense
are adjusted when the impacts on income in the period are not reflective of Equinor’s
underlying operational performance in the reporting period. Such items may be unusual
 
or infrequent transactions, but they may
also include transactions that are significant which would not necessarily qualify as either
 
unusual or infrequent. Other items are
carefully assessed and can include transactions such as provisions related to reorganisation,
 
early retirement, etc.
Change in accounting policy
 
are adjusted when the impacts on income in the period are unusual or infrequent,
 
and not
reflective of Equinor’s underlying operational performance in the reporting
 
period.
For more information on our use of non-GAAP financial measures, see section 5.2 Use and reconciliation
 
of non-GAAP financial
measures in Equinor's 2021 Annual Report and Form 20-F.
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
47
FORWARD
 
-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases,
 
we use words such as
"ambition", "continue", "could", "estimate", "intend", "expect", "believe", "likely", "may", "outlook",
 
"plan", "strategy", "will", "guidance",
"targets", and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
 
statements include all statements other than
statements of historical fact, including, among others, statements regarding Equinor's plans, intentions, aims,
 
ambitions and
expectations, including with respect to the Covid-19 pandemic, its impacts, consequences
 
and risks and Equinor's response to it; the
decision to stop new investments into Russia and trading in Russian oil, and start the process
 
of exiting Equinor’s Russian joint
ventures; the commitment to develop as a broad energy company; the ambition to be a leader in the
 
energy transition and reduce net
group-wide greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030; future financial performance, including cash flow
 
and liquidity; accounting
policies; the ambition to grow cash flow and returns; plans to improve return on average capital
 
employed (ROACE) and competitive
capital distribution; expectations regarding returns from Equinor’s
 
oil and gas portfolio; plans to develop fields and increase gas
exports; plans for renewables production capacity and investments in renewables; expectations regarding
 
development of renewables
projects, CCUS and hydrogen businesses; market outlook and future economic projections and assumptions, including
 
commodity
price assumptions; organic capital expenditures through 2025; estimates regarding production; the ambition
 
to keep unit of production
cost in the top quartile of our peer group; scheduled maintenance activity and the effects thereof on equity production;
 
completion and
results of acquisitions and disposals; expected amount and timing of dividend payments and the implementation
 
of our share buy-
back programme; and provisions and contingent liabilities. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for
 
many reasons.
These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and are, by their nature, subject
 
to significant risks and
uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in
 
the future. There are a number of factors
that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements, including levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing, in particular in light of recent significant oil price volatility
triggered, among other things, by the changing dynamic among OPEC+ members, the pressure
 
on US shale oil companies from their
shareholders to use their higher cashflow to pay debt and dividends rather than increase drilling
 
and production and the uncertainty
regarding demand created by the Covid-19 pandemic; Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and our subsequent decision to
 
stop new
investments into Russia and start the process of exiting our Russian joint ventures; levels and calculations
 
of reserves and material
differences from reserves estimates; natural disasters, adverse weather conditions, climate change, and other changes to
 
business
conditions; regulatory stability and access to attractive renewable opportunities; unsuccessful drilling; operational
 
problems, in
particular in light of quarantine rules, travel restrictions, manpower shortage, supply chain disruptions
 
and social distancing
requirements triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic; health, safety and environmental risks; impact
 
of the Covid-19 pandemic; the
effects of climate change; regulations on hydraulic fracturing; security breaches, including breaches of our digital infrastructure
(cybersecurity); ineffectiveness of crisis management systems; the actions of competitors; the development and use of new
technology, particularly in the renewable energy sector; inability to meet strategic objectives; the difficulties involving transportation
infrastructure; political and social stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; reputational
 
damage; exercise of
ownership by the Norwegian state; an inability to attract and retain personnel; risks related to implementing
 
a new corporate structure;
inadequate insurance coverage; changes or uncertainty in or non-compliance with laws
 
and governmental regulations; the actions of
the Norwegian state as majority shareholder; failure to meet our ethical and social standards; the
 
political and economic policies of
Norway and other oil-producing countries; non-compliance with international trade sanctions; the actions of field partners;
 
adverse
changes in tax regimes; exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations; factors relating to trading, supply
 
and financial risk; general
economic conditions; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report. Additional information, including
 
information on factors that
may affect Equinor's business, is contained in Equinor's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December
 
31, 2021, filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including section 2.13 Risk review - Risk factors thereof). Equinor's
 
2021 Annual
Report and Form 20-F is available at Equinor's website www.equinor.com.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
 
cannot assure you that our
future results, level of activity, performance or achievements will meet these expectations. Moreover, neither we nor any other person
assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. Any
 
forward-looking statement speaks
only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update
any of these statements after the date of this report, either to make them conform to actual results
 
or changes in our expectations.
We use certain terms in this document, such as "resource" and "resources" that the SEC's rules prohibit us from including
 
in our filings
with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to closely consider the disclosures in our Form 20-F, SEC File No. 1-15200. This form is
available on our website or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 or logging on to www.sec.gov.
Equinor first quarter 2022
 
48
END NOTES
1.
The group's
average liquids price
 
is a volume-weighted average of the segment prices of crude oil, condensate and natural gas
liquids (NGL).
2.
The
refining reference margin
 
is a typical gross margin and will differ from the actual margin, due to variations in type of crude
and other feedstock, throughput, product yields, freight cost, inventory, etc
3.
Liquids volumes
 
include oil, condensate and NGL, exclusive of royalty oil.
4.
Equity volumes
 
represent produced volumes under a
production sharing agreement (PSA)
 
that correspond to Equinor’s
ownership share in a field.
Entitlement volumes
, on the other hand, represent Equinor’s share of the volumes distributed to the
partners in the field, which are subject to deductions for, among other things, royalty and the host government's share of profit oil.
Under the terms of a PSA, the amount of profit oil deducted from equity volumes will
 
normally increase with the cumulative return
on investment to the partners and/or production from the licence. Consequently, the gap between entitlement and equity volumes
will likely increase in times of high liquids prices. The distinction between equity and entitlement
 
is relevant to most PSA regimes,
whereas it is not applicable in most concessionary regimes such as those in Norway, the UK, the US, Canada and Brazil.
5.
These are
non-GAAP figures.
 
See Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the report for more
 
details.
6.
Transactions with the
Norwegian State.
 
The Norwegian State, represented by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, is
the majority shareholder of Equinor and it also holds major investments in other entities. This ownership
 
structure means that
Equinor participates in transactions with many parties that are under a common ownership structure
 
and therefore meet the
definition of a related party. Equinor purchases liquids and natural gas from the Norwegian State, represented by SDFI (the
State's Direct Financial Interest). In addition, Equinor sells the State's natural gas production
 
in its own name, but for the
Norwegian State's account and risk, and related expenditures are refunded by the State.
7.
The production guidance reflects our estimates of
proved reserves
 
calculated in accordance with US Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) guidelines and additional production from other reserves not included in
 
proved reserves estimates. The
growth percentage is based on historical production numbers, adjusted for portfolio measures.
8.
The group's
average invoiced gas prices
include volumes sold by the MMP segment.
9.
The internal
transfer price
 
paid from the MMP segment to the E&P Norway and E&P USA segments.
10.
Since different legal entities in the group lend to projects and others borrow from banks, project financing through
 
external bank
or similar institutions is not netted in the balance sheet and results in over-reporting of the debt
 
stated in the balance sheet
compared to the underlying exposure in the group. Similarly, certain net interest-bearing debt incurred from activities pursuant to
the Marketing Instruction of the Norwegian government are offset against receivables on the SDFI. Some interest-bearing
elements are classified together with non-interest bearing elements and are therefore included when
 
calculating the net interest-
bearing debt.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
 
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
 
caused this report to be signed on its behalf
 
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
EQUINOR ASA
(Registrant)
Dated: 4 May, 2022
By: ___/s/
 
Ulrica Fearn
Name: Ulrica Fearn
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer