10-Q 1 u10791e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number: 001-16503
 
 
 
 
WILLIS GROUP HOLDINGS PUBLIC
LIMITED COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Ireland   98-0352587
(Jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
c/o Willis Group Limited
51 Lime Street, London, EC3M 7DQ, England
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(011) 44-20-3124-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of ‘large accelerated filer’, ‘accelerated filer’ and ‘smaller reporting company’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
As of April 30, 2011, there were outstanding 172,030,207 ordinary shares, nominal value $0.000115 per share, of the Registrant.
 


 

 
 
Table Of Contents
 
         
        Page
 
Forward-Looking Statements   4
PART I—Financial Information   6
    6
    50
    69
    69
PART II—Other Information   70
    70
    70
    70
    70
    70
    70
    70
Signatures   71
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


2


Table of Contents

 
Certain Definitions
 
The following definitions apply throughout this quarterly report unless the context requires otherwise:
 
     
     
‘We’, ‘Us’, ‘Company’, ‘Group’, ‘Willis’ or ‘Our’
  Willis Group Holdings and its subsidiaries.
     
‘Willis Group Holdings’ or
‘Willis Group Holdings plc’
  Willis Group Holdings Public Limited Company, a company organized under the laws of Ireland.
     
‘shares’
  The ordinary shares of Willis Group Holdings Public Limited Company, nominal value $0.000115 per share.
     
‘HRH’
  Hilb Rogal & Hobbs Company.


3


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 

We have included in this document ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by those laws. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our operations. All statements, other than statements of historical facts that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future, including such things as our outlook, potential cost savings and acceleration of adjusted operating margin and adjusted earnings growth, future capital expenditures, growth in commissions and fees, business strategies, competitive strengths, goals, the benefits of new initiatives, growth of our business and operations, plans and references to future successes, are forward-looking statements. Also, when we use the words such as ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘plan’, ‘probably’, or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
 
There are important uncertainties, events and factors that could cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements contained in this document, including the following:
 
•   the impact of any regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions on our global business operations;
 
•   the impact of current financial market conditions on our results of operations and financial condition, including as a result of any insolvencies of or other difficulties experienced by our clients, insurance companies or financial institutions;
 
•   our ability to continue to manage our significant indebtedness;
 
•   our ability to compete effectively in our industry;
 
•   our ability to implement and realize anticipated benefits of the 2011 operational review, the Willis Cause or any other initiative we pursue;
 
•   material changes in commercial property and casualty markets generally or the availability of insurance products or changes in premiums resulting from a catastrophic event, such as a hurricane, or otherwise;
 
•   the volatility or declines in other insurance markets and premiums on which our commissions are based, but which we do not control;
 
•   our ability to retain key employees and clients and attract new business;

•   the timing or ability to carry out share repurchases, refinancings or take other steps to manage our capital and the limitations in our long-term debt agreements that may restrict our ability to take these actions;
 
•   any fluctuations in exchange and interest rates that could affect expenses and revenue;
 
•   rating agency actions that could inhibit ability to borrow funds or the pricing thereof;
 
•   a significant decline in the value of investments that fund our pension plans or changes in our pension plan funding obligations;
 
•   our ability to achieve the expected strategic benefits of transactions;
 
•   our ability to receive dividends or other distributions in needed amounts from our subsidiaries;
 
•   changes in the tax or accounting treatment of our operations;
 
•   any potential impact from the US healthcare reform legislation;
 
•   the potential costs and difficulties in complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations and any related changes, given the global scope of our operations;
 
•   our involvements in and the results of any regulatory investigations, legal proceedings and other contingencies;
 
•   risks associated with non-core operations including underwriting, advisory or reputational;
 
•   our exposure to potential liabilities arising from errors and omissions and other potential claims against us; and
 
•   the interruption or loss of our information processing systems or failure to maintain secure information systems.
 
The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and new factors may emerge from time to time that could also affect actual performance and results.
 
For additional factors see Part I, Item 1A ‘Risk Factors’ included in Willis’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Copies of the 10-K are available online at http://www.sec.gov or www.willis.com.



4


Table of Contents

 
About Willis
 

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of these assumptions, and therefore also the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions, could themselves prove to be inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this document, our inclusion of this information is not a representation or guarantee by us that our objectives and plans will be achieved.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and we will not update these forward-looking statements unless the securities laws require us to do so. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this document may not occur, and we caution you against unduly relying on these forward-looking statements.



5


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
 
PART I —FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1—Financial Statements
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                         
          Three months ended
 
          March 31,  
    Note     2011     2010  
          (millions, except per share data)  
 
REVENUES
                       
Commissions and fees
          $ 1,000     $ 963  
Investment income
            8       9  
Other income
                   
                         
Total revenues
            1,008       972  
                         
EXPENSES
                       
Salaries and benefits
    3       (584 )     (486 )
Other operating expenses
            (153 )     (149 )
Depreciation expense
            (20 )     (15 )
Amortization of intangible assets
            (17 )     (21 )
Net gain on disposal of operations
            4        
                         
Total expenses
            (770 )     (671 )
                         
OPERATING INCOME
            238       301  
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
    14       (171 )      
Interest expense
            (40 )     (43 )
                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
            27       258  
Income taxes
    4       (1 )     (67 )
                         
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
            26       191  
Interest in earnings of associates, net of tax
            16       20  
                         
NET INCOME
            42       211  
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
            (8 )     (7 )
                         
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WILLIS GROUP HOLDINGS
          $ 34     $ 204  
                         
EARNINGS PER SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED
                       
—Basic earnings per share
    5     $ 0.20     $ 1.21  
—Diluted earnings per share
    5     $ 0.20     $ 1.20  
                         
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
          $ 0.26     $ 0.26  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


6


Table of Contents

 
Financial statements
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                         
          March 31,
    December 31,
 
    Note     2011     2010  
          (millions, except share data)  
 
ASSETS
                       
CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 432     $ 316  
Accounts receivable, net
            992       839  
Fiduciary assets
            10,484       9,569  
Deferred tax assets
            27       36  
Other current assets
    12       369       340  
                         
Total current assets
            12,304       11,100  
                         
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Fixed assets, net
            386       381  
Goodwill
    10       3,312       3,294  
Other intangible assets, net
    11       477       492  
Investments in associates
            193       161  
Deferred tax assets
            7       7  
Pension benefits asset
            202       179  
Other non-current assets
    12       357       233  
                         
Total non-current assets
            4,934       4,747  
                         
TOTAL ASSETS
          $ 17,238     $ 15,847  
                         
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                       
Fiduciary liabilities
          $ 10,484     $ 9,569  
Deferred revenue and accrued expenses
            349       298  
Income taxes payable
            29       57  
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
    14       145       110  
Deferred tax liabilities
            8       9  
Other current liabilities
    13       343       266  
                         
Total current liabilities
            11,358       10,309  
                         
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                       
Long-term debt
    14       2,432       2,157  
Liability for pension benefits
            156       164  
Deferred tax liabilities
            65       83  
Provisions for liabilities
            187       179  
Other non-current liabilities
    13       371       347  
                         
Total non-current liabilities
            3,211       2,930  
                         
Total liabilities
            14,569       13,239  
                         
 
(Continued on next page)


7


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                         
          March 31,
    December 31,
 
    Note     2011     2010  
          (millions, except share data)  
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
    7                  
                         
EQUITY
                       
Ordinary shares, $0.000115 nominal value; Authorized: 4,000,000,000; Issued 171,718,273 shares in 2011 and 170,883,865 shares in 2010
                   
Ordinary shares, €1 nominal value; Authorized: 40,000; Issued 40,000 shares in 2011 and 2010
                   
Preference shares, $0.000115 nominal value; Authorized: 1,000,000,000; Issued nil shares in 2011 and 2010
                   
Additional paid-in capital
            1,017       985  
Retained earnings
            2,125       2,136  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    16       (509 )     (541 )
Treasury shares, at cost, 46,408 shares in 2011 and 2010 and 40,000 shares, €1 nominal value, in 2011 and 2010
            (3 )     (3 )
                         
Total Willis Group Holdings stockholders’ equity
    17       2,630       2,577  
Noncontrolling interests
    17       39       31  
                         
Total equity
            2,669       2,608  
                         
                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
          $ 17,238     $ 15,847  
                         
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


8


Table of Contents

 
Financial statements
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                         
          Three months ended March 31,  
    Note     2011     2010(i)  
          (millions)  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net income
          $ 42     $ 211  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to total net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Net gain on disposal of operations and fixed and intangible assets
            (4 )      
Depreciation expense
            20       15  
Amortization of intangible assets
            17       21  
Provision for doubtful debts
            1        
Benefit for deferred income taxes
            (8 )     (10 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
            (1 )     1  
Share-based compensation
            14       12  
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
            171        
Undistributed earnings of associates
            (16 )     (20 )
Non-cash Venezuela currency devaluation
    2             12  
Effect of exchange rate changes on net income
            (8 )     1  
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of subsidiaries:
                       
Accounts receivable, net
            (139 )     (77 )
Fiduciary assets
            (779 )     (1,921 )
Fiduciary liabilities
            779       1,921  
Other assets
            (172 )     (131 )
Other liabilities
            85       54  
Movement on provisions
            5       (20 )
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
            7       69  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Proceeds on disposal of fixed and intangible assets
            2       2  
Additions to fixed assets
            (20 )     (29 )
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
            (3 )     (13 )
Acquisition of investments in associates
            (2 )     (1 )
Investment in Trident V Parallel Fund, LP
            (1 )      
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
            (24 )     (41 )
                         
 
 
(i) The 2010 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows has been recast to conform to the new balance sheet presentation. See Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for details.
 
(Continued on next page)


9


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                         
          Three months ended
 
          March 31,  
    Note     2011     2010(i)  
          (millions)  
 
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM OPERATING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES
          $ (17 )   $ 28  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Proceeds from draw down of revolving credit facility
    14       10       65  
Senior notes issued, net of debt issuance costs
    14       788        
Repayments of debt
    14       (492 )     (43 )
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes
    14       (146 )      
Proceeds from issue of shares
            19       11  
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
            1       (1 )
Dividends paid
            (45 )     (44 )
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
            (7 )     (4 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
            (1 )     (1 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
            127       (17 )
                         
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
            110       11  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
            6       (10 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
            316       221  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
          $ 432     $ 222  
                         
 
 
(i) The 2010 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows has been recast to conform to the new balance sheet presentation. See Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for details.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


10


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
1.   NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
Willis Group Holdings and its subsidiaries provide a broad range of insurance and reinsurance broking and risk management consulting services to its clients worldwide, both directly and indirectly through its associates. The Company provides both specialized risk management advisory and consulting services on a global basis to clients engaged in specific industrial and commercial activities, and services to small, medium and major corporates through its retail operations.
 
In its capacity as an advisor and insurance broker, the Company acts as an intermediary between clients and insurance carriers by advising clients on risk management requirements, helping clients determine the best means of managing risk, and negotiating and placing insurance risk with insurance carriers through the Company’s global distribution network.
 
2.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (‘Interim Financial Statements’) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (‘US GAAP’).
 
The Interim Financial Statements are unaudited but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which the Company’s management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of such dates and the operating results and cash flows for those periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 may not necessarily be indicative of the operating results for the entire fiscal year.
 
These Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2011 and Current Report on Form 8-K subsequently filed on March 14, 2011.
 
Balance sheet presentation
 
As disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010, the Company now provides additional disclosure within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of:
 
•   the Group’s non-fiduciary balances; and
 
•   the further distinction between those assets and liabilities that are expected to be realized within or later than twelve months of the balance sheet date.
 
The Company believes this amended presentation better reflects the Company’s liquidity position and exposures to credit risk. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 has been recast to conform with the new balance sheet presentation.
 
Devaluation of Venezuelan currency
 
With effect from January 1, 2010, the Venezuelan economy was designated as hyper-inflationary. The Venezuelan government also devalued the Bolivar Fuerte in January 2010. As a result of these actions, the Company recorded a $12 million charge in other operating expenses in the three month period ended March 31, 2010 to reflect the re-measurement of its net assets denominated in Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte at January 1, 2010.


11


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
3.   SALARIES AND BENEFITS EXPENSE
 
Severance Costs
 
As part of the Company’s 2011 operational review the Company incurred severance costs of $46 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. These costs relate to approximately 450 positions that have been eliminated.
 
$40 million of these severance costs for these employees were recognized pursuant to a one-time benefit arrangement, with the remaining $6 million recognized pursuant to the terms of employees’ existing benefit arrangements or employee arrangements. All of these costs have been recognized within salaries and benefits.
 
In addition to the severance incurred as part of the 2011 operational review, an additional charge of $2 million was recognised within salaries and benefits relating to the waiver of retention awards held on the balance sheet for the approximately 450 positions that have been eliminated.
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company’s severance liability under the 2011 operational review was:
 
         
    (millions)  
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
  $   —  
Severance costs accrued
    46  
Cash payments
    (16 )
Foreign exchange
     
         
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 30  
         
 
It is estimated that a total of $62 million will be incurred under the 2011 operational review for severance throughout 2011 across the Group.
 
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on organic revenue growth and operating income. For internal reporting and segmental reporting, segmental management are not held accountable for certain items deemed to be centrally-controlled costs and initiatives, which includes the 2011 operational review. See Note 18—Segment Information for an analysis of centrally-controlled costs and initiatives, including the 2011 operational review costs, disclosed within ‘Corporate and Other’.
 
Severance costs also arise in the normal course of business and these charges amounted to $nil in the three months ended March 31, 2011 (2010: $8 million).
 
Other Salaries and Benefits Expense
 
The Company also incurred other salaries and benefits costs as part of the 2011 operational review of $34 million relating primarily to the buy out of previously existing incentive schemes and other contractual arrangements.
 
Cash Retention Awards
 
The Company makes annual cash retention awards to its employees. Employees must repay a proportionate amount of these awards if they voluntarily leave the Company’s employ (other than in the event of retirement or permanent disability) before a certain time period, currently up to three years. The Company makes cash payments to its employees in the year it grants these retention awards and recognizes these payments ratably over the period they are subject to repayment, beginning in the quarter in which the award is made. The unamortized portion of cash retention awards is recorded within other assets.


12


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
3.   SALARIES AND BENEFITS EXPENSE (Continued)
 
The following table sets out the amount of cash retention awards made and the related amortization of those awards for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
                 
    Three months ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Cash retention awards made
  $ 195     $ 169  
Amortization of cash retention awards included in salaries and benefits
    44       28  
 
Unamortized cash retention awards totaled $328 million as of March 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010: $173 million; March 31, 2010: $233 million).
 
4.   INCOME TAXES
 
The table below reflects the components of the first quarter 2011 tax charge:
 
                         
    Three months ended March 31, 2011  
    Income
          Effective
 
    before tax     Tax     tax rate  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Ordinary income taxed at estimated annual effective tax rate
  $ 194     $ (48 )     25 %
Items where tax effect is treated discretely:
                       
Make-whole expense on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
    (171 )     47       27 %
Non-taxable gain on disposal of operations
    4             %
                         
As reported
  $ 27     $ (1 )     4 %
                         
 
The estimated annual effective tax rate applicable to ordinary income of 25 percent includes the tax benefit of expenses relating to the 2011 Operational Review, which are generally relieved at a higher rate than the Company’s annual effective tax rate calculated excluding these expenses. Absent the impact of the 2011 Operational Review, the effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 would have been approximately 26 percent, broadly in line with full year 2010.
 
5.   EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to Willis Group Holdings by the average number of shares outstanding during each period. The computation of diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities and other contracts to issue shares were exercised or converted into shares or resulted in the issue of shares that then shared in the net income of the Company.
 
At March 31, 2011, time-based and performance-based options to purchase 10.7 million and 9.4 million (2010: 12.7 million and 8.6 million) shares, respectively, and 1.7 million restricted stock units (2010: 1.9 million), respectively, were outstanding.


13


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
5.   EARNINGS PER SHARE (Continued)
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
 
                 
    Three months ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except per share data)  
 
Net income attributable to Willis Group Holdings
  $ 34     $ 204  
                 
Basic average number of shares outstanding
    171       169  
Dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares
    3       1  
                 
Diluted average number of shares outstanding
    174       170  
                 
Basic earnings per share:
               
Net income attributable to Willis Group Holdings shareholders
  $ 0.20     $ 1.21  
                 
Dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares
          (0.01 )
                 
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Net income attributable to Willis Group Holdings shareholders
  $ 0.20     $ 1.20  
                 
 
Options to purchase 3.0 million shares were not included in the computation of the dilutive effect of stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2011 because the effect was antidilutive (2010: 14.2 million).
 
6.   PENSION PLANS
 
The components of the net periodic benefit cost of the UK, US and international defined benefit plans are as follows:
 
                                                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    UK Pension
    US Pension
    Intl Pension
 
    Benefits     Benefits     Benefits  
    2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  
                (millions)              
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                                               
Service cost
  $ 9     $ 9     $     $     $ 1     $ 1  
Interest cost
    26       25       10       10       2       2  
Expected return on plan assets
    (40 )     (36 )     (11 )     (11 )     (2 )     (2 )
Amortization of unrecognized prior service gain
    (1 )     (1 )                        
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss
    8       9       1       1              
                                                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 2     $ 6     $     $     $ 1     $ 1  
                                                 
 
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had made contributions of $21 million, $8 million and $1 million to the UK, US and international defined benefit pension plans (2010: $20 million, $8 million and $2 million), respectively. The Company expects to contribute a total of approximately $92 million to the UK defined benefit pension plan, $30 million to the US plan and $7 million to the international plans for the full year 2011 (inclusive of amounts contributed in the first quarter).


14


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
7.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Debt obligations and facilities
 
Changes in the Company’s debt obligations are set out in Note 14—‘Debt’ to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Guarantees
 
Guarantees issued by Willis Group Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries with respect to the senior notes are discussed in Note 19—‘Financial information for parent guarantor, other guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries’ and Note 20—‘Financial information for parent issuer, guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries’.
 
The revolving credit facilities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by Willis Netherlands Holdings B.V., Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA 1 Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, Willis Group Limited and Willis Group Holdings plc.
 
Other contractual obligations
 
In July 2010, the Company made a capital commitment of $25 million to Trident V Parallel Fund, LP. As at March 31, 2011 there had been approximately $2 million of capital contributions.
 
Claims, Lawsuits and Other Proceedings
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to various actual and potential claims, lawsuits, and other proceedings relating principally to alleged errors and omissions in connection with the placement of insurance and reinsurance. Similar to other corporations, the Company is also subject to a variety of other claims, including those relating to the Company’s employment practices. Some of the claims, lawsuits and other proceedings seek damages in amounts which could, if assessed, be significant.
 
Errors and omissions claims, lawsuits, and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business are covered in part by professional indemnity or other appropriate insurance. The terms of this insurance vary by policy year and self-insured risks have increased significantly in recent years. In respect of self-insured risks, the Company has established provisions which are believed to be adequate in the light of current information and legal advice, and the Company adjusts such provisions from time to time according to developments.
 
On the basis of current information, the Company does not expect that the actual claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, to which the Company is subject, or potential claims, lawsuits, and other proceedings relating to matters of which it is aware, will ultimately have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these actions, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation and disputes with insurance companies, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
 
The material actual or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, of which the Company is currently aware, are:
 
Inquiries and Investigations
 
In connection with the investigation launched by the New York State Attorney General in April 2004 concerning, among other things, contingent commissions paid by insurers to insurance brokers, in April 2005, the Company entered into an


15


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
7.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
 
Assurance of Discontinuance (‘Original AOD’) with the New York State Attorney General and the Superintendent of the New York Insurance Department and paid $50 million to eligible clients. As part of the Original AOD, the Company also agreed not to accept contingent compensation and to disclose to customers any compensation the Company will receive in connection with providing policy placement services to the customer. The Company also resolved similar investigations launched by the Minnesota Attorney General, the Florida Attorney General, the Florida Department of Financial Services, and the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation for amounts that were not material to the Company.
 
Similarly, in August 2005, HRH entered into an agreement with the Attorney General of the State of Connecticut (the ‘CT Attorney General’) and the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Connecticut to resolve all issues related to their investigations into certain insurance brokerage and insurance agency practices and to settle a lawsuit brought in August 2005 by the CT Attorney General alleging violations of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and the Connecticut Unfair Insurance Practices Act. As part of this settlement, HRH agreed to take certain actions including establishing a $30 million national fund for distribution to certain clients; enhancing disclosure practices for agency and broker clients; and declining to accept contingent compensation on brokerage business. The Company has co-operated fully with other similar investigations by the regulators and/or attorneys general of other jurisdictions, some of which have been concluded with no indication of any finding of wrongdoing.
 
On February 16, 2010, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Assurance of Discontinuance with the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Amended and Restated Stipulation with the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York (the ‘Amended and Restated AOD’) on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries named therein. The Amended and Restated AOD was effective February 11, 2010 and supersedes and replaces the Original AOD.
 
The Amended and Restated AOD specifically recognizes that the Company has substantially met its obligations under the Original AOD and ends many of the requirements previously imposed. It relieves the Company of a number of technical compliance obligations that have imposed significant administrative and financial burdens on its operations. The Amended and Restated AOD no longer limits the types of compensation the Company can receive and has lowered the compensation disclosure requirements.
 
The Amended and Restated AOD requires the Company to: (i) in New York, and each of the other 49 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories, provide compensation disclosure that will, at a minimum, comply with the terms of the applicable regulations, as may be amended from time to time, or the provisions of the AOD that existed prior to the adoption of the Amended and Restated AOD; and (ii) maintain its compliance programs and continue to provide appropriate training to relevant employees in business ethics, professional obligations, conflicts of interest, and antitrust and trade practices compliance. In addition, in placing, renewing, consulting on or servicing any insurance policy, it prohibits the Company from directly or indirectly (a) accepting from or requesting of any insurer any promise or commitment to use any of the Company’s brokerage, agency, producing or consulting services in exchange for production of business to such insurer or (b) knowingly place, renew or consult on or service a client’s insurance business through a wholesale broker in a manner that is contrary to the client’s best interest.
 
In 2006, the European Commission issued questionnaires pursuant to its Sector Inquiry or, in respect of Norway, the European Free Trade Association Surveillance Authority, related to insurance business practices, including compensation arrangements for brokers, to at least 150 European brokers including our operations in nine European countries. The Company filed responses to the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association Surveillance Authority questionnaires. The European Commission reported on a final basis on September 25, 2007, expressing concerns over potential conflicts of interest in the industry relating to remuneration and binding authorities and also over the nature of the coinsurance market. The Company co-operated with both the European Free Trade Association Surveillance Authority and the European Commission to resolve issues raised in its final report regarding coinsurance as required of the industry by the European Commission.
 
Since August 2004, the Company and HRH (along with various other brokers and insurers) have been named as defendants in purported class actions in various courts across the United States. All of these actions have been consolidated into a single action in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey (‘MDL’). There are two amended complaints within the MDL, one that addresses employee benefits (‘EB Complaint’) and one that addresses all other lines


16


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
7.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
 
of insurance (‘Commercial Complaint’). HRH was a named defendant in the EB Complaint, but has since been voluntarily dismissed. HRH is a named defendant in the Commercial Complaint. The Company is a named defendant in both MDL complaints. Each of the EB Complaint and the Commercial Complaint seeks monetary damages, including punitive damages, and equitable relief and makes allegations regarding the practices and conduct that have been the subject of the investigation of state attorneys general and insurance commissioners, including allegations that the brokers have breached their duties to their clients by entering into contingent compensation agreements with either no disclosure or limited disclosure to clients and participated in other improper activities. The complaints also allege the existence of a conspiracy among insurance carriers and brokers and allege violations of federal antitrust laws, the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (‘RICO’) statute and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (‘ERISA’). In separate decisions issued in August and September 2007, the antitrust and RICO Act claims were dismissed with prejudice and the state claims were dismissed without prejudice from the Commercial Complaint. In January 2008, the Judge dismissed the ERISA claims with prejudice from the EB Complaint and the state law claims without prejudice.
 
Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal regarding the dismissal of the antitrust and RICO claims and oral arguments on this appeal were heard in April 2009. In August 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit issued its decision on plaintiffs’ appeal. The Court upheld the dismissal of all claims against HRH and the Company, with the exception of one RICO related claim. The Court remanded the RICO claim to the District Court for further consideration. The District Judge is allowing HRH and the Company (and the other affected defendants) to submit new motions to dismiss the remanded RICO claim. The motion has been filed, but a decision is not expected until sometime in 2011.
 
On March 18, 2011, the majority of defendants, including the Company and HRH, entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with plaintiffs that memorializes the basic terms of a settlement for monetary relief. The parties are currently drafting a more formal and complete settlement agreement to present to the Court for its approval. If approved by the Court, notice of the settlement will be sent to all members of the class and each member will have the opportunity to opt out of the settlement and pursue its own individual claim against any defendant. The amount of the proposed settlement to be paid by the Company and HRH is immaterial and was previously reserved.
 
Additional actions could be brought in the future by individual policyholders. The Company disputes the allegations in all of these suits and has been and intends to continue to defend itself vigorously against these actions. The outcomes of these lawsuits, however, including any losses or other payments that may occur as a result, cannot be predicted at this time.
 
Reinsurance Market Dispute
 
Various legal proceedings are pending, have concluded or may commence between reinsurers, reinsureds and in some cases their intermediaries, including reinsurance brokers, relating to personal accident excess of loss reinsurance for the years 1993 to 1998. The proceedings principally concern allegations by reinsurers that they have sustained substantial losses due to an alleged abnormal ‘spiral’ in the market in which the reinsurance contracts were placed, the existence and nature of which, as well as other information, was not disclosed to them by the reinsureds or their reinsurance broker.
 
A ‘spiral’ is a market term for a situation in which reinsureds and reinsurers reinsure each other with the effect that the same loss or portion of that loss moves through the market multiple times.
 
The reinsurers concerned have taken the position that, despite their decisions to underwrite risks or a group of risks, they are no longer bound by their reinsurance contracts. As a result, they have stopped settling claims and are seeking to recover claims already paid. The Company also understands that there have been arbitration awards in relation to a ‘spiral’, among other things, in which the reinsurer successfully argued that it was no longer bound by parts of its reinsurance program. Willis Limited, the Company’s principal insurance brokerage subsidiary in the United Kingdom, acted as the reinsurance broker or otherwise as intermediary, but not as an underwriter, for numerous personal accident reinsurance contracts. Due to the small number of reinsurance brokers generally, Willis Limited also utilized other brokers active in this market as sub-agents, including brokers who are parties to the legal proceedings described above, for certain contracts and may be responsible for any errors and omissions they may have made. In July 2003, one of the reinsurers


17


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
7.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
 
received a judgment in the English High Court against certain parties, including a sub-broker Willis Limited used to place two of the contracts involved in this trial. Although neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries were a party to this proceeding or any arbitration, Willis Limited entered into tolling agreements with certain of the principals to the reinsurance contracts tolling the statute of limitations pending the outcome of proceedings between the reinsureds and reinsurers.
 
Two former clients of Willis Limited, American Reliable Insurance Company and one of its associated companies (collectively, ‘ARIC’), and CNA Insurance Company Limited and two of its associated companies (‘CNA’) terminated their respective tolling agreements with Willis Limited and commenced litigation in September 2007 and January 2008, respectively, in the English Commercial Court against Willis Limited. ARIC alleged conspiracy between a former Willis Limited employee and the ARIC underwriter as well as negligence and CNA alleged deceit and negligence by the same Willis Limited employee both in connection with placements of personal accident reinsurance in the excess of loss market in London and elsewhere. On June 9, 2009, Willis Limited entered into a settlement agreement under which Willis Limited paid a total of $139 million to ARIC, which was covered by errors and omissions insurance. On September 11, 2009, Willis Limited entered into a settlement agreement under which Willis Limited paid a total of $130 million to CNA. The Company has substantially collected and believes it will collect in full the $130 million required under the CNA settlement agreement from errors and omissions insurers. The settlements include no admission of wrongdoing by any party. Each party also realized and waived all claims it may have against any of the other parties arising out of or in connection with the subject matter of the litigation.
 
Various arbitrations relating to reinsurance continue and, from time to time, the principals request co-operation from the Company and suggest that claims may be asserted against the Company. Such claims may be made against the Company if reinsurers do not pay claims on policies issued by them. The Company cannot predict at this time whether any such claims will be made or the damages that may be alleged.
 
Gender Discrimination Class Action
 
In March 2008, the Company settled an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York commenced against the Company in 2001 on behalf of an alleged nationwide class of present and former female officer and officer equivalent employees alleging that the Company discriminated against them on the basis of their gender and seeking injunctive relief, money damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. Although the Court had denied plaintiffs’ motions to certify a nationwide class or to grant nationwide discovery, it certified a class of approximately 200 female officers and officer equivalent employees based in the Company’s offices in New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts. The settlement agreement provides for injunctive relief and a monetary payment, including the amount of attorney fees plaintiffs’ counsel are entitled to receive, which was not material to the Company. In December 2006, a former female employee, whose motion to intervene in the class action was denied, filed a purported class action in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, with almost identical allegations as those contained in the suit that was settled in 2008, except seeking a class period of 1998 to the time of trial (the class period in the settled suit was 1998 to the end of 2001). The Company’s motion to dismiss this suit was denied and the Court did not grant the Company permission to immediately file an appeal from the denial of its motion to dismiss. The suit was amended to include one additional plaintiff and another filed an arbitration demand that includes a class allegation.
 
In January 2011, the Company reached an agreement with plaintiffs on a monetary settlement to settle all class claims and the claims of the individual named plaintiffs as well as the plaintiff that filed an arbitration demand. The amount of this settlement is not material. However, before this matter can be settled in its entirety, the Court must approve all terms of the settlement.
 
World Trade Center
 
The Company acted as the insurance broker, but not as an underwriter, for the placement of both property and casualty insurance for a number of entities which were directly impacted by the September 11, 2001, destruction of the World


18


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
7.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
 
Trade Center complex, including Silverstein Properties LLC, which acquired a 99-year leasehold interest in the twin towers and related facilities from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in July 2001. Although the World Trade Center complex insurance was bound at or before the July 2001 closing of the leasehold acquisition, consistent with standard industry practice, the final policy wording for the placements was still in the process of being finalized when the twin towers and other buildings in the complex were destroyed on September 11, 2001. There have been a number of lawsuits in the United States between the insured parties and the insurers for several placements and other disputes may arise in respect of insurance placed by us which could affect the Company including claims by one or more of the insureds that the Company made culpable errors or omissions in connection with our brokerage activities. However, the Company does not believe that our role as broker will lead to liabilities which in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
Stanford Financial Group
 
On July 2, 2009, a putative class action complaint, captioned Troice, et al. v. Willis of Colorado, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 3:09-CV-01274-N, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas against Willis Group Holdings plc, Willis of Colorado, Inc. and a Willis associate, among others, relating to the collapse of The Stanford Financial Group (‘Stanford’), for which Willis of Colorado, Inc. acted as broker of record on certain lines of insurance. The complaint generally alleged that the defendants actively and materially aided Stanford’s alleged fraud by providing Stanford with certain letters regarding coverage that they knew would be used to help retain or attract actual or prospective Stanford client investors. The complaint alleged that these letters, which contain statements about Stanford and the insurance policies that the defendants placed for Stanford, contained untruths and omitted material facts and were drafted in this manner to help Stanford promote and sell its allegedly fraudulent certificates of deposit. The putative class consisted of Stanford investors in Mexico and the complaint asserted various claims under Texas statutory and common law and sought actual damages in excess of $1 billion, punitive damages and costs. On August 12, 2009, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which, notwithstanding the addition of certain factual allegations and Texas common law claims, largely mirrored the original and sought the same relief.
 
On July 17, 2009, a putative class action complaint, captioned Ranni v. Willis of Colorado, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 09-22085, was filed against Willis Group Holdings plc and Willis of Colorado, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, relating to the same alleged course of conduct as the Troice complaint described above. Based on substantially the same allegations as the Troice complaint, but on behalf of a putative class of Venezuelan and other South American Stanford investors, the Ranni complaint asserts a claim under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, as well as various claims under Florida statutory and common law, and seeks damages in an amount to be determined at trial and costs.
 
On or about July 24, 2009, a motion was filed by certain individuals (collectively, the ‘Movants’) with the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the ‘JPML’) to consolidate and coordinate in the Northern District of Texas nine separate putative class actions—including the Troice and Ranni actions described above, as well as other actions against various Stanford-related entities and individuals and the Commonwealth of Antigua and Barbuda—relating to Stanford and its allegedly fraudulent certificates of deposit.
 
On August 6, 2009, a putative class action complaint, captioned Canabal, et al. v. Willis of Colorado, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 3:09-CV-01474-D, was filed against Willis Group Holdings plc, Willis of Colorado, Inc. and the same Willis associate, among others, also in the Northern District of Texas, relating to the same alleged course of conduct as the Troice complaint described above. Based on substantially the same allegations as the Troice complaint, but on behalf of a putative class of Venezuelan investors, the Canabal complaint asserted various claims under Texas statutory and common law and sought actual damages in excess of $1 billion, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.
 
On or about August 10, 2009, the Movants filed with the JPML a Notice of Related Action that referred the Canabal action to the JPML. On October 6, 2009, the JPML ruled on the transfer motion, transferring seven of the subject actions (including the Troice and Ranni actions)—i.e., the original nine actions minus two that had since been dismissed—for consolidation or coordination in the Northern District of Texas. On October 27, 2009, the parties to the Canabal action


19


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
7.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
 
stipulated to the designation of that action as a related case and properly part of the new Stanford MDL proceeding in the Northern District of Texas.
 
On September 14, 2009, a complaint, captioned Rupert, et al. v. Winter, et al., Case No. 2009C115137, was filed on behalf of 97 Stanford investors against Willis Group Holdings plc, Willis of Colorado, Inc. and the same Willis associate, among others, in Texas state court (Bexar County). Based on substantially the same allegations as the Troice complaint, the Rupert complaint asserts claims under the Securities Act of 1933, as well as various Texas statutory and common law claims, and seeks rescission, damages, special damages and consequential damages of $79.1 million, treble damages of $237.4 million under the Texas Insurance Code, attorneys’ fees and costs. On October 20, 2009, certain defendants, including Willis of Colorado, Inc., (i) removed the Rupert action to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, (ii) notified the JPML of the pendency of this additional ‘tag-along’ action and (iii) moved to stay the action pending a determination by the JPML as to whether it should be transferred to the Northern District of Texas for consolidation or coordination with the other Stanford-related actions. In November 2009, the JPML issued a conditional transfer order (the ‘CTO’) for the transfer of the Rupert action to the Northern District of Texas. On December 22, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion to vacate, or alternatively stay, the CTO, to which Willis of Colorado, Inc. responded on January 4, 2010. On April 1, 2010, the JPML denied the plaintiffs’ motion to vacate the CTO and issued a final transfer order for the transfer of the Rupert action to the Northern District of Texas.
 
On December 18, 2009, the parties to the Troice and Canabal actions stipulated to the consolidation of those actions and, on December 31, 2009, the plaintiffs therein, collectively, filed a Second Amended Class Action Complaint, which largely mirrored the Troice and Canabal predecessor complaints, but sought relief on behalf of a worldwide class of Stanford investors. Also on December 31, 2009, the plaintiffs in the Canabal action filed a Notice of Dismissal, dismissing the Canabal action without prejudice. On February 25, 2010, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the Second Amended Class Action Complaint in the consolidated Troice/Canabal action. On May 24, 2010, the plaintiffs in the consolidated Troice/Canabal action filed a motion for leave to file a Third Amended Class Action Complaint, which, among other things, proposed adding Willis Limited as a defendant and several Texas statutory claims.
 
On September 16, 2010, a complaint, captioned Casanova, et al. v. Willis of Colorado, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 3:10-CV-01862-O, was filed on behalf of seven Stanford investors against Willis Group Holdings plc, Willis Limited, Willis of Colorado, Inc. and the same Willis associate, among others, also in the Northern District of Texas. Although this is not a class action, the Casanova complaint is based on substantially the same allegations as the Second Amended Class Action Complaint in the consolidated Troice/Canabal action. The Casanova complaint asserts various claims under Texas statutory and common law and seeks actual damages in excess of $5 million, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.
 
On March 11, 2011, a complaint, captioned Rishmague, et ano. v. Winter, et al., Case No. 2011CI02585, was filed on behalf of two Stanford investors, individually and as representatives of certain trusts, against Willis Group Holdings plc, Willis of Colorado, Inc., Willis of Texas, Inc. and the same Willis associate, among others, in Texas state court (Bexar County). The Rishmague complaint largely mirrors the Rupert complaint and asserts claims under Texas and Colorado statutory law and Texas common law. It seeks, among other things, damages, special damages and consequential damages of $9.3 million, treble damages of $27.8 million under the Texas Insurance Code, attorneys’ fees and costs.
 
On March 29, 2011, the court granted the consolidated Troice/Canabal plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file their Third Amended Class Action Complaint, which they filed on April 1, 2011.
 
On April 11, 2011, certain defendants, including Willis of Colorado, Inc., removed the Rishmague action to the Northern District of Texas and notified the JPML of the pendency of this additional ‘tag-along’ action.
 
On April 13, 2011, the JPML issued a conditional transfer order for the transfer of the Rishmague action to the Northern District of Texas.
 
The defendants have not yet responded to the Ranni, Rupert, Casanova or Rishmague complaints. On May 2, 2011, the defendants moved to dismiss the Third Amended Class Action Complaint in the consolidated Troice/Canabal action.


20


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
7.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
 
Additional actions could be brought in the future by other investors in certificates of deposit issued by Stanford and its affiliates. The Company disputes these allegations and intends to defend itself vigorously against these actions. The outcomes of these actions, however, including any losses or other payments that may occur as a result, cannot be predicted at this time.
 
8.   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments
 
In addition to the note below, see Note 9 for information about the fair value hierarchy of derivatives.
 
Primary risks managed by derivative financial instruments
 
The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk. The Company’s board of directors reviews and agrees to policies for managing each of these risks as summarized below.
 
The Company enters into derivative transactions (principally interest rate swaps and forward foreign currency contracts) in order to manage interest rate and currency risks arising from the Company’s operations and its sources of finance. The Company does not hold financial or derivative instruments for trading purposes.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
As a result of the Company’s operating activities, the Company receives cash for premiums and claims which it deposits in short-term investments denominated in US dollars and other currencies. The Company earns interest on these funds, which is included in the Company’s financial statements as investment income. These funds are regulated in terms of access and the instruments in which they may be invested, most of which are short-term in maturity. In order to manage interest rate risk arising from these financial assets, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to receive a fixed rate of interest and pay a variable rate of interest denominated in the various currencies related to the short-term investments. The use of interest rate contracts essentially converts groups of short-term variable rate investments to fixed rates.
 
The fair value of these contracts is recorded in other assets and other liabilities. For contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, the effective portions of changes in fair value are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company had the following derivative financial instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
 
                     
        Notional
       
        Amount(i)     Fair value  
        (millions)  
 
US dollar
  Receive fixed-pay variable   $ 760     $ 9  
Pounds sterling
  Receive fixed-pay variable     228       3  
Euro
  Receive fixed-pay variable     151       (1 )
 
 
(i) Notional amounts represent US dollar equivalents translated at the spot rate as of March 31, 2011.
 
The Company’s operations are financed principally by $2,085 million fixed rate senior notes and $384 million under a 5-year term loan facility. Of the fixed rate senior notes, $35 million was repaid in April 2011, $350 million are due 2015, $300 million are due 2016, $600 million are due 2017, $300 million are due 2019 and $500 million are due 2021.


21


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
8.   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)
 
At March 31, 2011, we had $100 million outstanding under our $300 million revolving credit facility and $nil outstanding under both our $200 million facility and our $20 million UK facility which is solely for use by our main regulated UK entity in certain exceptional circumstances.
 
The 5-year term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.250%. Drawings under the revolving $300 million credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.250%. Drawings under the revolving $200 million credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of either 1.750% or 2.750% depending upon the currency of the loan. This margin applies while the Company’s debt rating remains BBB-/Baa3. Should the Company’s debt rating change, then the margin will change in accordance with the credit facilities agreements.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company entered into a series of interest rate swaps for a total notional amount of $350 million to receive a fixed rate and pay a variable rate on a semi-annual basis, with a maturity date of July 15, 2015. The Company has designated and accounts for these instruments as fair value hedges against its $350 million 5.625% senior notes due 2015. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are included within other assets or other liabilities and the fair value of the hedged element of the senior notes is included within long-term debt.
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s interest rate swaps were all designated as hedging instruments.
 
Liquidity Risk
 
The Company’s objective is to ensure that it has the ability to generate sufficient cash either from internal or external sources, in a timely and cost-effective manner, to meet its commitments as they fall due. The Company’s management of liquidity risk is embedded within its overall risk management framework. Scenario analysis is continually undertaken to ensure that the Company’s resources can meet its liquidity requirements. These resources are supplemented by access to a total of $520 million under three revolving credit facilities.
 
Foreign Currency Risk
 
The Company’s primary foreign exchange risks arise:
 
•   from changes in the exchange rate between US dollars and pounds sterling as its London market operations earn the majority of their revenues in US dollars and incur expenses predominantly in pounds sterling, and may also hold a significant net sterling asset or liability position on the balance sheet. In addition, the London market operations earn significant revenues in euros and Japanese yen; and
 
•   from the translation into US dollars of the net income and net assets of its foreign subsidiaries, excluding the London market operations which are US dollar denominated.
 
The foreign exchange risks in its London market operations are hedged as follows:
 
•   to the extent that forecast pound sterling expenses exceed pound sterling revenues, the Company limits its exposure to this exchange rate risk by the use of forward contracts matched to specific, clearly identified cash outflows arising in the ordinary course of business;
 
•   to the extent the UK operations earn significant revenues in Euros and Japanese yen, the Company limits its exposure to changes in the exchange rate between the US dollar and these currencies by the use of forward contracts matched to a percentage of forecast cash inflows in specific currencies and periods; and
 
•   to the extent that the net sterling asset or liability position in its London market operations relate to short-term cash flows, the Company limits its exposure by the use of forward purchases and sales. These forward purchases and sales are not effective hedges for accounting purposes.
 
The Company does not hedge net income earned within foreign subsidiaries outside of the UK.


22


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
8.   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)
 
The fair value of foreign currency contracts is recorded in other assets and other liabilities. For contracts that qualify as accounting hedges, changes in fair value resulting from movements in the spot exchange rate are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income whilst changes resulting from a movement in the time value are recorded in interest expense. For contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting, the total change in fair value is recorded in interest expense. Amounts held in comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings.
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s foreign currency contracts were all designated as hedging instruments.
 
The table below summarizes by major currency the contractual amounts of the Company’s forward contracts to exchange foreign currencies for pounds sterling in the case of US dollars and US dollars for Euro and Japanese yen at March 31, 2011.
 
                 
    Sell(i)     Fair value  
    (millions)  
 
US dollar
  $ 314     $ 13  
Euro
    142       (1 )
Japanese yen
    68       (4 )
 
 
(i) Foreign currency notional amounts are reported in US dollars translated at contracted exchange rates.
 
Credit Risk and Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed to perform as contracted and from movements in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by counterparties. The Company generally does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk; however, it is the Company’s policy to enter into master netting arrangements with counterparties as practical.
 
Concentrations of credit risk that arise from financial instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Financial instruments on the balance sheet that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and derivatives which are recorded at fair value.
 
The Company maintains a policy providing for the diversification of cash and cash equivalent investments and places such investments in an extensive number of financial institutions to limit the amount of credit risk exposure. These financial institutions are monitored on an ongoing basis for credit quality predominantly using information provided by credit agencies.
 
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to receivables are limited due to the large number of clients and markets in which the Company does business, as well as the dispersion across many geographic areas. Management does not believe significant risk exists in connection with the Company’s concentrations of credit as of March 31, 2011.


23


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
8.   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and their balance sheet classification at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
                     
        Fair value  
    Balance sheet
  March 31,
    December 31,
 
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments:   classification   2011     2010  
        (millions)  
 
Assets:
                   
Interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges)
  Other assets     15       17  
Interest rate swaps (fair value hedges)
  Other assets     13       14  
Forward exchange contracts
  Other assets     16       16  
                     
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
      $ 44     $ 47  
                     
Liabilities:
                   
Interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges)
  Other liabilities     (4 )     (2 )
Forward exchange contracts
  Other liabilities     (8 )     (10 )
                     
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
      $ (12 )   $ (12 )
                     
 
Cashflow Hedges
 
The table below presents the effects of derivative financial instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated statements of equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
                                 
                        Amount of
 
                        gain (loss)
 
              Amount of
        recognized
 
              gain (loss)
        in income
 
    Amount of
        reclassified
        on derivative
 
    gain (loss)
        from
        (Ineffective
 
    recognized
        accumulated
    Location of gain (loss)
  hedges and
 
    in OCI(i)
    Location of gain (loss)
  OCI(i) into
    recognized in income
  ineffective
 
    on derivative
    reclassified from
  income
    on derivative (Ineffective
  element of
 
Derivatives in cash flow
  (Effective
    accumulated OCI(i) into
  (Effective
    hedges and ineffective
  effective
 
hedging relationships   element)     income (Effective element)   element)     element of effective hedges)   hedges)  
    (millions)         (millions)         (millions)  
 
Three months ended March 31, 2011
                       
Interest rate swaps
  $ (2 )   Investment income   $ (4 )   Other operating expenses   $  
Forward exchange contracts
    2     Other operating expenses     (1 )   Interest expense     1  
                                 
Total
  $         $ (5 )       $ 1  
                                 
Three months ended March 31, 2010
                       
Interest rate swaps
  $ 5     Investment income   $ (7 )   Other operating expenses   $  
Forward exchange contracts
    (3 )   Other operating expenses     5     Interest expense      
                                 
Total
  $ 2         $ (2 )       $  
                                 
 
 
Amounts above shown gross of tax.
 
(i) OCI means other comprehensive income.


24


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
8.   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)
 
 
For interest rate swaps all components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. For foreign exchange contracts, only the changes in fair value resulting from movements in the spot exchange rates are included in this assessment. In instances where the timing of expected cashflows can be matched exactly to the maturity of the foreign exchange contract then changes in fair value attributable to movement in the forward points are also included.
 
At March 31, 2011 the Company estimates there will be $12 million of net derivative gains reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income into earnings within the next twelve months.
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
The table below presents the effects of derivative financial instruments in fair value hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
                             
              Gain/(loss)
    Ineffectiveness
 
              recognized
    recognized in
 
    Hedged item in fair value
  (Gain)/loss recognized
    for hedged
    interest
 
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships   hedging relationship   for derivative     item     expense  
        (millions)  
 
Three months ended March 31, 2011
                           
Interest rate swaps
  5.625% senior notes due 2015   $ (11 )   $ 10     $ (1 )
                             
Three months ended March 31, 2010
                           
Interest rate swaps
  5.625% senior notes due 2015   $ 2     $ (2 )   $  
                             
 
All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
 
9.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 
The following table presents, for each of the fair-value hierarchy levels, the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
                                 
    March 31, 2011  
    Quoted
                   
    prices in
                   
    active
                   
    markets
    Significant
    Significant
       
    for
    other
    other
       
    identical
    observable
    unobservable
       
    assets     inputs     inputs        
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
          (millions)        
 
Assets at fair value:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 432     $     $     $ 432  
Fiduciary funds—restricted (included within Fiduciary assets)
    1,479                   1,479  
Derivative financial instruments
          44             44  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 1,911     $ 44     $     $ 1,955  
                                 
Liabilities at fair value:
                               
Derivative financial instruments
  $     $ 12     $     $ 12  
Changes in fair value of hedged debt(i)
          10             10  
                                 
Total liabilities
  $     $ 22     $     $ 22  
                                 


25


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
9.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
 
 
(i) Changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged debt instrument since inception of the hedging relationship are included in long-term debt.
 
                                 
    December 31, 2010  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    (millions)  
 
Assets at fair value:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 316     $     $     $ 316  
Fiduciary funds—restricted (included within Fiduciary assets)
    1,764                   1,764  
Derivative financial instruments
          47             47  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,080     $ 47     $     $ 2,127  
                                 
Liabilities at fair value:
                               
Derivative financial instruments
  $     $ 12     $     $ 12  
Changes in fair value of hedged debt(i)
          12             12  
                                 
Total liabilities
  $     $ 24     $     $ 24  
                                 
 
 
(i) Changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged debt instrument since inception of the hedging relationship are included in long-term debt.
 
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments held or issued to finance the Company’s operations is summarized below. Certain estimates and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value amounts shown below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company would realize upon disposition nor do they indicate the Company’s intent or ability to dispose of the financial instrument.
 
                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
 
    amount     value     amount     value  
    (millions)  
 
Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 432     $ 432     $ 316     $ 316  
Fiduciary funds—restricted (included within Fiduciary assets)
    1,479       1,479       1,764       1,764  
Derivative financial instruments
    44       44       47       47  
Liabilities:
                               
Short-term debt(i)
  $ 145     $ 157     $ 110     $ 110  
Long-term debt
    2,432       2,521       2,157       2,450  
Derivative financial instruments
    12       12       12       12  
 
 
(i) March 31, 2011 fair value includes $12 million make-whole redemption on the $35 million 12.875% senior notes due 2016 which has been accrued for in interest payable.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosure for financial instruments:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents—The estimated fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values due to their short maturities.
 
Fiduciary Funds—Restricted—Fair values are based on quoted market values.
 
Long-Term Debt excluding the fair value hedge—Fair values are based on quoted market values.


26


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
9.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
 
Derivative Financial Instruments—Market values have been used to determine the fair value of interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts based on estimated amounts the Company would receive or have to pay to terminate the agreements, taking into account the current interest rate environment or current foreign currency forward rates.
 
10.  GOODWILL
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of businesses acquired over the fair market value of identifiable net assets at the dates of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment testing annually and whenever facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
 
When a business entity is sold, goodwill is allocated to the disposed entity based on the fair value of that entity compared to the fair value of the reporting unit in which it is included.
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
                                 
          North
             
    Global     America     International     Total  
          (millions)        
 
Balance at January 1, 2010
  $ 1,065     $ 1,780     $ 432     $ 3,277  
Purchase price allocation adjustments
          6             6  
Other movements(i)
          (3 )           (3 )
Foreign exchange
    (2 )           16       14  
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 1,063     $ 1,783     $ 448     $ 3,294  
Other movements(i)(ii)
    60             (61 )     (1 )
Foreign exchange
    3             16       19  
                                 
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 1,126     $ 1,783     $ 403     $ 3,312  
                                 
 
 
(i) North America—$1 million tax benefit arising on the exercise of fully vested HRH stock options which were issued as part of the acquisition of HRH in 2008.
 
(ii) Effective January 1, 2011, the Company changed its internal reporting structure; Global Markets International, previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division; and Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. As a result of these changes, goodwill of $60 million has been reallocated from the International segment into the Global segment for Global Markets International, and $1 million has been reallocated from the International segment into the North America segment for Mexico Retail. Goodwill has been reallocated between segments using the relative fair value allocation approach.
 
11.   OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
 
Other intangible assets are classified into the following categories:
 
•   ‘Customer and Marketing Related’, including:
 
  •   client relationships;
 
  •   client lists;
 
  •   non-compete agreements;
 
  •   trade names; and
 
•   ‘Contract based, Technology and Other’ includes all other purchased intangible assets.


27


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
11.   OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Continued)
 
The major classes of amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
 
                                                 
                      December 31, 2010  
    March 31, 2011                 Net
 
    Gross carrying
    Accumulated
          Gross carrying
    Accumulated
    carrying
 
    amount     amortization     Net carrying amount     amount     amortization     amount  
                (millions)              
 
Customer and Marketing Related:
                                               
Client Relationships
  $ 701     $ (227 )   $ 474     $ 695     $ (207 )   $ 488  
Client Lists
    8       (7 )     1       9       (7 )     2  
Non-compete Agreements
    36       (36 )           36       (36 )      
Trade Names
    11       (10 )     1       11       (10 )     1  
                                                 
Total Customer and Marketing Related
    756       (280 )     476       751       (260 )     491  
                                                 
Contract based, Technology and Other
    4       (3 )     1       4       (3 )     1  
                                                 
Total amortizable intangible assets
  $ 760     $ (283 )   $ 477     $ 755     $ (263 )   $ 492  
                                                 
 
The aggregate amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $17 million (2010: $21 million). The estimated aggregate amortization of intangible assets for each of the next five years ended December 31 is as follows:
 
                                                         
    Remainder of
                                     
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Total  
                (millions)                    
 
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ 51     $ 59     $ 52     $ 44     $ 37     $ 234     $ 477  
                                                         


28


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
12.   OTHER ASSETS
 
An analysis of other assets is as follows:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Other current assets
               
Unamortized cash retention awards
  $ 164     $ 125  
Prepayments and accrued income
    64       73  
Derivatives
    32       17  
Debt issuance costs
    8       8  
Income tax receivable
    61       69  
Other receivables
    40       48  
                 
Total other current assets
  $ 369     $ 340  
                 
                 
Other non-current assets
               
Unamortized cash retention awards
  $ 164     $ 48  
Deferred compensation plan assets
    116       114  
Prepayments and accrued income
    22        
Debt issuance costs
    21       27  
Derivatives
    12       30  
Income taxes receivable
    11        
Other receivables
    11       14  
                 
Total other non-current assets
  $ 357     $ 233  
                 
Total other assets
  $ 726     $ 573  
                 


29


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
13.   OTHER LIABILITIES
 
An analysis of other liabilities is as follows:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Other current liabilities
               
Other taxes payable
  $ 118     $ 41  
Accounts payable
    63       39  
Accrued dividends payable
    45       46  
Accrued interest payable
    19       21  
Derivatives
    6       6  
Other payables
    92       113  
                 
Total other current liabilities
  $ 343     $ 266  
                 
                 
Other non-current liabilities
               
Incentives from lessors
  $ 161     $ 150  
Deferred compensation plan liability
    121       120  
Capital lease obligation
    23       23  
Derivatives
    6       6  
Other payables
    60       48  
                 
Total other non-current liabilities
  $ 371     $ 347  
                 
Total other liabilities
  $ 714     $ 613  
                 
 
14.   DEBT
 
Short-term debt and current portion of the long-term debt consists of the following:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
12.875% senior notes due 2016 (repaid on April 18, 2011)
  $ 35     $  
Current portion of 5-year term loan facility
    110       110  
                 
    $ 145     $ 110  
                 


30


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
14.   DEBT (Continued)
 
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
5-year term loan facility
  $ 274     $ 301  
Revolving $300 million credit facility
    100       90  
6.000% loan notes due 2012
    4       4  
5.625% senior notes due 2015
    350       350  
Fair value adjustment on 5.625% senior notes due 2015
    10       12  
12.875% senior notes due 2016
          500  
4.125% senior notes due 2016
    298        
6.200% senior notes due 2017
    600       600  
7.000% senior notes due 2019
    300       300  
5.750% senior notes due 2021
    496        
                 
    $ 2,432     $ 2,157  
                 
 
The 5-year term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.250% and is repayable at $27 million per quarter, with a final payment of $115 million currently due in the fourth quarter of 2013.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company issued $300 million of 4.125% senior notes due 2016 and $500 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2021. The effective interest rates of these senior notes are 4.240% and 5.871% respectively, which include the impact of the discount upon issuance. The proceeds were used to repurchase $465 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016 including a make-whole payment, (representing a slight discount to the contractual make-whole amount) of $146 million. Following the repurchase the Company wrote off $13 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 the Company irrevocably called the remaining $35 million of the 12.875% senior notes due 2016, which required a contractual make-whole redemption amount of approximately $12 million, expensed in first quarter 2011. The redemption was completed on April 18, 2011.


31


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
15.   SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
Supplemental disclosures regarding cash flow information and non-cash flow investing and financing activities are as follows:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash payments for income taxes, net of cash received
  $ 24     $ 29  
Cash payments for interest
    60       61  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash flow investing and financing activities:
               
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
  $ (13 )   $  
Accrued debt fees
    (3 )      
Make-whole on redemption of senior notes
    (12 )      
Acquisitions:
               
Fair value of assets acquired
  $ 1     $ 1  
Less: Liabilities assumed
           
                 
Net assets acquired, net of cash acquired
  $ 1     $ 1  
                 
 
16.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
a) The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Net income
  $ 42     $ 211  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment (net of tax of $nil; 2010: $nil)
    40       (6 )
Pension funding adjustment (net of tax of $(1) million; 2010: $(3) million)
    (5 )     6  
Net loss on derivative instruments (net of tax of $2 million; 2010: $nil)
    (3 )      
                 
Other comprehensive income (net of tax of $1 million; 2010: $(3) million)
    32        
                 
Comprehensive income
    74       211  
Noncontrolling interest
    (8 )     (7 )
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to Willis Group Holdings
  $ 66     $ 204  
                 
 
b) The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Net foreign currency translation adjustment
  $ (12 )   $ (52 )
Pension funding adjustment
    (508 )     (503 )
Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
    11       14  
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, attributable to Willis Group Holdings, net of tax
  $ (509 )   $ (541 )
                 


32


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
17.   EQUITY AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
The components of stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests are as follows:
 
                                                 
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
    Willis
                Willis
             
    Group
                Group
             
    Holdings
    Noncontrolling
    Total
    Holdings
    Noncontrolling
    Total
 
    stockholders     interests     equity     stockholders     interests     equity  
    (millions)  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,577     $ 31     $ 2,608     $ 2,180     $ 49     $ 2,229  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
    34       8       42       204       7       211  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
    32             32                    
                                                 
Comprehensive income
    66       8       74       204       7       211  
Dividends
    (45 )     (1 )     (46 )     (44 )     (1 )     (45 )
Additional paid-in capital
    32             32       9             9  
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests
                            (4 )     (4 )
Foreign currency translation
          1       1             (1 )     (1 )
                                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,630     $ 39     $ 2,669     $ 2,349     $ 50     $ 2,399  
                                                 
 
The effects of changes in Willis Group Holdings ownership interest in its subsidiaries on equity are as follows:
 
                 
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Net income attributable to Willis Group Holdings
  $ 34     $ 204  
                 
Transfers from noncontrolling interest:
               
Decrease in Willis Group Holdings paid-in capital for purchase of noncontrolling interests
          (13 )
                 
Net transfers to noncontrolling interests
          (13 )
                 
Change from net income attributable to Willis Group Holdings and transfers from noncontrolling interests
  $ 34     $ 191  
                 
 
18.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
During the periods presented, the Company operated through three segments: Global, North America and International. Global provides specialist brokerage and consulting services to clients worldwide for specific industrial and commercial activities and is organized by specialism. North America and International predominantly comprise our retail operations which provide services to small, medium and major corporates, accessing Global’s specialist expertise when required.
 
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on organic revenue growth and operating income. For internal reporting and segmental reporting, the following items for which segmental management are not held accountable are excluded from segmental expenses:
 
  (i)    costs of the holding company;
 
  (ii)   foreign exchange loss from the devaluation of the Venezuelan currency;


33


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
18.   SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
 
 
  (iii)   foreign exchange hedging activities, foreign exchange movements on the UK pension plan asset and foreign exchange gains and losses from currency purchases and sales;
 
  (iv)   amortization of intangible assets;
 
  (v)    gains and losses on the disposal of operations;
 
  (vi)   significant legal settlements which are managed centrally; and
 
  (vii)   costs associated with the 2011 operational review.
 
The accounting policies of the operating segments are consistent with those described in Note 2 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. There are no inter-segment revenues, with segments operating on a revenue-sharing basis equivalent to that used when sharing business with other third-party brokers.
 
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company changed its internal and external operating structure; Global Markets International previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division. In addition, Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. Comparative data have been adjusted accordingly.
 
Selected information regarding the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
 
                                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
                                        Interest in
 
                            Depreciation
          Earnings of
 
    Commissions
    Investment
    Other
    Total
    and
    Operating
    Associates,
 
    and Fees     Income     Income     Revenues     Amortization     Income     net of tax  
    (millions)  
 
Global
  $ 358     $ 3     $     $ 361     $ 4     $ 175     $  
North America
    356       2             358       7       85        
International
    286       3             289       5       86       16  
                                                         
Total Retail
    642       5             647       12       171       16  
                                                         
Total Operating Segments
    1,000       8             1,008       16       346       16  
Corporate and Other(ii)
                            21       (108 )      
                                                         
Total Consolidated
  $ 1,000     $ 8     $     $ 1,008     $ 37     $ 238     $ 16  
                                                         
 


34


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
18.   SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
 
                                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2010(i)  
                                        Interest in
 
                            Depreciation
          Earnings of
 
    Commissions
    Investment
    Other
    Total
    and
    Operating
    Associates,
 
    and Fees     Income     Income     Revenues     Amortization     Income     net of tax  
    (millions)  
 
Global
  $ 331     $ 3     $     $ 334     $ 4     $ 154     $  
North America
    365       3             368       6       93        
International
    267       3             270       5       87       20  
                                                         
Total Retail
    632       6             638       11       180       20  
                                                         
Total Operating Segments
    963       9             972       15       334       20  
Corporate and Other(ii)
                            21       (33 )      
                                                         
Total Consolidated
  $ 963     $ 9     $     $ 972     $ 36     $ 301     $ 20  
                                                         
 
 
(i) Effective January 1, 2011, the Company changed its internal reporting structure; Global Markets International, previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division. In addition, Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. As a result of these changes, first quarter 2010 commissions and fees of $34 million, previously allocated to our International segment, have been included in Global: $30 million; and North America: $4 million. Operating income of $16 million has been allocated to our Global segment, with a corresponding reduction in International in first quarter 2010.
 
(ii) Corporate and Other includes the following:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ (17 )   $ (21 )
Foreign exchange hedging
    1       (5 )
Foreign exchange on the UK pension plan asset
    1       5  
Net gain on disposal of operations
    4        
Q1 2011 Operational Review
    (97 )      
Venezuela currency devaluation
          (12 )
                 
Total Corporate and Other
  $ (108 )   $ (33 )
                 
 
The following table reconciles total consolidated operating income, as disclosed in the operating segment tables above, to consolidated income before income taxes and interest in earnings of associates:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Total consolidated operating income
  $ 238     $ 301  
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
    (171 )      
Interest expense
    (40 )     (43 )
                 
Income before income taxes and interest in earnings of associates
  $ 27     $ 258  
                 

35


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
19.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT GUARANTOR, OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
 
Willis North America Inc. (“Willis North America”) has $350 million senior notes outstanding that were issued on July 1, 2005. On March 28, 2007, Willis North America issued further senior notes totaling $600 million. On September 29, 2009, Willis North America issued senior notes totaling $300 million.
 
Until December 22, 2010, all direct obligations under the senior notes were jointly and severally, irrevocably and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Willis Group Holdings, Willis Netherlands Holdings B.V., Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, TA II Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, TA III Limited, TA IV Limited and Willis Group Limited, the Guarantor Companies. On that date and in connection with an internal group reorganization, TA II Limited, TA III Limited and TA IV Limited transferred their obligations as guarantors to the Other Guarantor Companies. TA II Limited, TA III Limited and TA IV Limited entered voluntary liquidation on December 31, 2010. The assets of these companies were distributed to the Other Guarantor companies, either directly or indirectly, as a final distribution paid prior to their entering voluntary liquidation. As such, these transactions did not have a material impact on the guarantees of the senior notes and did not require the consent of the noteholders under the applicable indentures.
 
Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for:
 
  (i)     Willis Group Holdings, which is a guarantor, on a parent company only basis;   
 
  (ii)    the Other Guarantors, which are all 100 percent directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries of the parent and are all direct or indirect parents of the issuer;
 
  (iii)   the Issuer, Willis North America;
 
  (iv)    Other, which are the non-guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis;
 
  (v)     Consolidating adjustments; and
 
  (vi)    the Consolidated Company.
 
The equity method has been used for investments in subsidiaries in the condensed consolidating balance sheets of Willis Group Holdings, the Other Guarantors and the Issuer. Investments in subsidiaries in the condensed consolidating balance sheet for Other represents the cost of investment in subsidiaries recorded in the parent companies of the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
 
The entities included in the Other Guarantors column as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are Willis Netherlands Holdings B.V., Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc and Willis Group Limited.


36


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
19.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT GUARANTOR, OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
                                                 
    Three months ended March 31, 2011  
    Willis
                               
    Group
    The Other
                Consolidating
       
    Holdings     Guarantors     The Issuer     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
REVENUES
                                               
Commissions and fees
  $   —     $     $     $ 1,000     $     $ 1,000  
Investment income
          3             8       (3 )     8  
Other income
                                   
                                                 
Total revenues
          3             1,008       (3 )     1,008  
                                                 
EXPENSES
                                               
Salaries and benefits
                      (593 )     9       (584 )
Other operating expenses
    1       24       (45 )     (134 )     1       (153 )
Depreciation expense
                (4 )     (16 )           (20 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                      (17 )           (17 )
Net gain on disposal of operations
                      6       (2 )     4  
                                                 
Total expenses
    1       24       (49 )     (754 )     8       (770 )
                                                 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    1       27       (49 )     254       5       238  
Investment income from Group undertakings
    34       81       63       (7 )     (171 )      
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
          (171 )                       (171 )
Interest expense
    (2 )     (65 )     (36 )     (106 )     169       (40 )
                                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    33       (128 )     (22 )     141       3       27  
Income taxes
          43       13       (50 )     (7 )     (1 )
                                                 
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    33       (85 )     (9 )     91       (4 )     26  
Interest in earnings of associates, net of tax
                      14       2       16  
                                                 
NET INCOME
    33       (85 )     (9 )     105       (2 )     42  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                      (8 )           (8 )
EQUITY ACCOUNT FOR SUBSIDIARIES
    1       124       5             (130 )      
                                                 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WILLIS GROUP HOLDINGS
  $ 34     $ 39     $ (4 )   $ 97     $ (132 )   $ 34  
                                                 


37


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
19.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT GUARANTOR, OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
                                                 
    Three months ended March 31, 2010  
    Willis
                               
    Group
    The Other
                Consolidating
       
    Holdings     Guarantors     The Issuer     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
REVENUES
                                               
Commissions and fees
  $     $     $     $ 963     $     $ 963  
Investment income
          3       1       5             9  
Other income
                                   
                                                 
Total revenues
          3       1       968             972  
                                                 
EXPENSES
                                               
Salaries and benefits
                      (491 )     5       (486 )
Other operating expenses
    196       (34 )     2       (294 )     (19 )     (149 )
Depreciation expense
                (2 )     (13 )           (15 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                      (21 )           (21 )
Net gain on disposal of operations
                      2       (2 )      
                                                 
Total expenses
    196       (34 )           (817 )     (16 )     (671 )
                                                 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    196       (31 )     1       151       (16 )     301  
Investment income from Group undertakings
          333       56       423       (812 )      
Interest expense
          (132 )     (42 )     (57 )     188       (43 )
                                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    196       170       15       517       (640 )     258  
Income taxes
          3       (7 )     (74 )     11       (67 )
                                                 
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    196       173       8       443       (629 )     191  
Interest in earnings of associates, net of tax
                      20             20  
                                                 
NET INCOME
    196       173       8       463       (629 )     211  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                      (3 )     (4 )     (7 )
EQUITY ACCOUNT FOR SUBSIDIARIES
    8       35       5             (48 )      
                                                 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WILLIS GROUP HOLDINGS
  $ 204     $ 208     $ 13     $ 460     $ (681 )   $ 204  
                                                 


38


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
19.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT GUARANTOR, OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
                                                 
    As at March 31, 2011  
    Willis
                               
    Group
    The Other
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Holdings     Guarantors     Issuer     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
ASSETS
                                               
CURRENT ASSETS
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3     $     $ 18     $ 411     $     $ 432  
Accounts receivable
    1                   963       28       992  
Fiduciary assets
                      11,119       (635 )     10,484  
Deferred tax assets
          3             24             27  
Other current assets
    1       86       41       329       (88 )     369  
                                                 
Total current assets
    5       89       59       12,846       (695 )     12,304  
                                                 
                                                 
Investments in subsidiaries
    (1,003 )     3,972       1,470       3,872       (8,311 )      
Amounts owed by (to) Group undertakings
    4,467       (5,176 )     1,035       (326 )            
                                                 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
                                               
Fixed assets
                57       331       (2 )     386  
Goodwill
                      1,698       1,614       3,312  
Other intangible assets
                      477             477  
Investments in associates
                      (35 )     228       193  
Deferred tax assets
                      8       (1 )     7  
Pension benefits asset
                      202             202  
Other non-current assets
    5       135       39       301       (123 )     357  
                                                 
Total non-current assets
    5       135       96       2,982       1,716       4,934  
                                                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 3,474     $ (980 )   $ 2,660     $ 19,374     $ (7,290 )   $ 17,238  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                               
Fiduciary liabilities
  $     $     $     $ 11,119     $ (635 )   $ 10,484  
Deferred revenue and accrued expenses
    4                   343       2       349  
Income taxes payable
                      79       (50 )     29  
Short-term debt
          35       110                   145  
Deferred tax liabilities
          3             5             8  
Other current liabilities
    46       19       37       260       (19 )     343  
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    50       57       147       11,806       (702 )     11,358  
                                                 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                               
Long-term debt
    794             1,634       4             2,432  
Liabilities for pension benefits
                      156             156  
Deferred tax liabilities
          2       29       34             65  
Provisions for liabilities
                      189       (2 )     187  
Other non-current liabilities
          11       6       354             371  
                                                 
Total non-current liabilities
    794       13       1,669       737       (2 )     3,211  
                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  $ 844     $ 70     $ 1,816     $ 12,543     $ (704 )   $ 14,569  
                                                 
EQUITY
                                               
Total Willis Group Holdings stockholders’ equity
    2,630       (1,050 )     844       6,792       (6,586 )     2,630  
Noncontrolling interests
                      39             39  
                                                 
Total equity
    2,630       (1,050 )     844       6,831       (6,586 )     2,669  
                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 3,474     $ (980 )   $ 2,660     $ 19,374     $ (7,290 )   $ 17,238  
                                                 


39


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
19.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT GUARANTOR, OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
                                                 
    As at December 31, 2010  
    Willis
                               
    Group
    The Other
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Holdings     Guarantors     Issuer     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
ASSETS
                                               
CURRENT ASSETS
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $     $ 76     $ 240     $     $ 316  
Accounts receivable
    2                   809       28       839  
Fiduciary assets
                      10,167       (598 )     9,569  
Deferred tax assets
                1       35             36  
Other current assets
          23       57       293       (33 )     340  
                                                 
Total current assets
    2       23       134       11,544       (603 )     11,100  
                                                 
                                                 
Investments in subsidiaries
    (1,039 )     3,814       1,455       3,855       (8,085 )      
Amounts owed by (to) Group undertakings
    3,659       (4,590 )     1,002       (71 )            
                                                 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
                                               
Fixed assets
                52       330       (1 )     381  
Goodwill
                      1,696       1,598       3,294  
Other intangible assets
                      492             492  
Investments in associates
                      (51 )     212       161  
Deferred tax assets
                      7             7  
Pension benefits asset
                      179             179  
Other non-current assets
          166       41       149       (123 )     233  
                                                 
Total non-current assets
          166       93       2,802       1,686       4,747  
                                                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,622     $ (587 )   $ 2,684     $ 18,130     $ (7,002 )   $ 15,847  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                               
Fiduciary liabilities
  $     $     $     $ 10,167     $ (598 )   $ 9,569  
Deferred revenue and accrued expenses
    1                   297             298  
Income taxes payable
                      69       (12 )     57  
Short-term debt
                110                   110  
Deferred tax liabilities
          3       1       5             9  
Other current liabilities
    44       15       38       189       (20 )     266  
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    45       18       149       10,727       (630 )     10,309  
                                                 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                               
Long-term debt
          500       1,653       4             2,157  
Liabilities for pension benefits
                      164             164  
Deferred tax liabilities
          3       26       54             83  
Provisions for liabilities
                      183       (4 )     179  
Other non-current liabilities
          10       16       321             347  
                                                 
Total non-current liabilities
          513       1,695       726       (4 )     2,930  
                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  $ 45     $ 531     $ 1,844     $ 11,453     $ (634 )   $ 13,239  
                                                 
EQUITY
                                               
Total Willis Group Holdings stockholders’ equity
    2,577       (1,118 )     840       6,646       (6,368 )     2,577  
Noncontrolling interests
                      31             31  
                                                 
Total equity
    2,577       (1,118 )     840       6,677       (6,368 )     2,608  
                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 2,622     $ (587 )   $ 2,684     $ 18,130     $ (7,002 )   $ 15,847  
                                                 


40


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
19.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT GUARANTOR, OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
                                                 
    Three months ended March 31, 2011  
    Willis
                               
    Group
    The Other
                Consolidating
       
    Holdings     Guarantors     The Issuer     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 39     $ 67     $ 2     $ (64 )   $ (37 )   $ 7  
                                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                               
Proceeds on disposal of fixed and intangible assets
                      2             2  
Additions to fixed assets
                (9 )     (11 )           (20 )
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                      (3 )           (3 )
Acquisitions of investments in associates
                      (2 )           (2 )
Investment in Trident V Parallel Fund, LP
                      (1 )           (1 )
                                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
                (9 )     (15 )           (24 )
                                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                               
Proceeds from draw down of revolving credit facility
                10                   10  
Senior notes issued, net of debt issuance costs
    788                               788  
Repayments of debt
          (465 )     (27 )                 (492 )
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes
          (146 )                       (146 )
Proceeds from issue of shares
    19                               19  
Amounts owed by and to Group undertakings
    (798 )     551       (34 )     281              
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
                      1             1  
Dividends paid
    (45 )                 (37 )     37       (45 )
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests
          (7 )                       (7 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                      (1 )           (1 )
                                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (36 )     (67 )     (51 )     244       37       127  
                                                 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    3             (58 )     165             110  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      6             6  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
                76       240             316  
                                                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 3     $     $ 18     $  411     $     $ 432  
                                                 


41


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
19.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT GUARANTOR, OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
                                                 
    Three months ended March 31, 2010 (i)  
    Willis
                               
    Group
    The Other
                Consolidating
       
    Holdings     Guarantors     The Issuer     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
                (millions)              
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 198     $ (15 )   $ (35 )   $ (78 )   $ (1 )   $ 69  
                                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                               
Proceeds on disposal of fixed and intangible assets
                      2             2  
Additions to fixed assets
                (8 )     (21 )           (29 )
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                      (13 )           (13 )
Acquisitions of investments in associates
                      (1 )           (1 )
                                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
                (8 )     (33 )           (41 )
                                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                               
Proceeds from draw down of revolving credit facility
                65                   65  
Repayments of debt
                (34 )     (9 )           (43 )
Proceeds from issue of shares
    11                               11  
Amounts owed by and to Group undertakings
    (209 )     15       (9 )     203              
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
                      (1 )           (1 )
Dividends paid
                      (45 )     1       (44 )
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
                      (4 )           (4 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                      (1 )           (1 )
                                                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (198 )     15       22       143       1       (17 )
                                                 
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                (21 )     32             11  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      (10 )           (10 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
                104       117             221  
                                                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $     $     $ 83     $  139     $  —     $  222  
                                                 
 
 
(i) The 2010 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows has been recast to conform to the new balance sheet presentation. See Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for details


42


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
20.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
 
The Company may offer debt securities, preferred stock, ordinary stock and other securities pursuant to an effective shelf registration on Form S-3. On March 17, 2011, the Company issued senior notes totaling $800 million under its existing registration statement. The debt securities issued (‘Holdings Debt Securities’), are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company is providing the condensed consolidating financial information below. The following 100 percent directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee the Holdings Debt Securities on a joint and several basis: Willis Netherlands Holdings B.V., Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, Willis Group Limited and Willis North America (the ‘Guarantors’).
 
The guarantor structure described above differs from the existing guarantor structure associated with the senior notes issued by Willis North America (the ‘Willis North America Debt Securities’) (and for which condensed consolidating financial information is presented in Note 19) in that Willis Group Holdings is the Parent Issuer and Willis North America is a subsidiary guarantor.
 
Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for:
 
  (i)   Willis Group Holdings, which is the Parent Issuer;
 
  (ii)   the Guarantors, which are all 100 percent directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries of the parent;
 
  (iii)   Other, which are the non-guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis;
 
  (iv)   Consolidating adjustments; and
 
  (v)   the Consolidated Company.
 
The equity method has been used for investments in subsidiaries in the condensed consolidating balance sheets of Willis Group Holdings and the Guarantors. Investments in subsidiaries in the condensed consolidating balance sheet for Other, represents the cost of investment in subsidiaries recorded in the parent companies of the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
 
The entities included in the Guarantors column as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are Willis Netherlands Holdings B.V., Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, Willis Group Limited and Willis North America.


43


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
20.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
                                         
    Three months ended March 31, 2011  
    Willis
                         
    Group
                         
    Holdings –
                         
    the Parent
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Issuer     Guarantors     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
REVENUES
                                       
Commissions and fees
  $   —     $     $ 1,000     $     $ 1,000  
Investment income
          3       8       (3 )     8  
Other income
                             
                                         
Total revenues
          3       1,008       (3 )     1,008  
                                         
EXPENSES
                                       
Salaries and benefits
                (593 )     9       (584 )
Other operating expenses
    1       (21 )     (134 )     1       (153 )
Depreciation expense
          (4 )     (16 )           (20 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                (17 )           (17 )
Net gain on disposal of operations
                6       (2 )     4  
                                         
Total expenses
    1       (25 )     (754 )     8       (770 )
                                         
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    1       (22 )     254       5       238  
Investment income from Group undertakings
    34       144       (7 )     (171 )      
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
          (171 )                 (171 )
Interest expense
    (2 )     (101 )     (106 )     169       (40 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    33       (150 )     141       3       27  
Income taxes
          56       (50 )     (7 )     (1 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    33       (94 )     91       (4 )     26  
Interest in earnings of associates, net of tax
                14       2       16  
                                         
NET INCOME
    33       (94 )     105       (2 )     42  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                (8 )           (8 )
EQUITY ACCOUNT FOR SUBSIDIARIES
    1       133             (134 )      
                                         
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WILLIS GROUP HOLDINGS
  $ 34     $ 39     $ 97     $ (136 )   $ 34  
                                         


44


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
20.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
                                         
    Three months ended March 31, 2010  
    Willis
                         
    Group
                         
    Holdings –
                         
    the Parent
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Issuer     Guarantors     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
REVENUES
                                       
Commissions and fees
  $     $     $ 963     $     $ 963  
Investment income
          4       5             9  
Other income
                             
                                         
Total revenues
          4       968             972  
                                         
EXPENSES
                                       
Salaries and benefits
                (491 )     5       (486 )
Other operating expenses
    196       (32 )     (294 )     (19 )     (149 )
Depreciation expense
          (2 )     (13 )           (15 )
Amortization of intangible assets
                (21 )           (21 )
Net gain on disposal of operations
                2       (2 )      
                                         
Total expenses
    196       (34 )     (817 )     (16 )     (671 )
                                         
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    196       (30 )     151       (16 )     301  
Investment income from Group undertakings
          389       423       (812 )      
Interest expense
          (174 )     (57 )     188       (43 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    196       185       517       (640 )     258  
Income taxes
          (4 )     (74 )     11       (67 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ASSOCIATES
    196       181       443       (629 )     191  
Interest in earnings of associates, net of tax
                20             20  
                                         
NET INCOME
    196       181       463       (629 )     211  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                (3 )     (4 )     (7 )
EQUITY ACCOUNT FOR SUBSIDIARIES
    8       27             (35 )      
                                         
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WILLIS GROUP HOLDINGS
  $  204     $ 208     $ 460     $ (668 )   $ 204  
                                         


45


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
20.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
                                         
    As at March 31, 2011  
    Willis
                         
    Group
                         
    Holdings –
                         
    the Parent
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Issuer     Guarantors     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3     $ 18     $ 411     $     $ 432  
Accounts receivable
    1             963       28       992  
Fiduciary assets
                11,119       (635 )     10,484  
Deferred tax assets
          3       24             27  
Other current assets
    1       127       329       (88 )     369  
                                         
Total current assets
    5       148       12,846       (695 )     12,304  
                                         
                                         
Investments in subsidiaries
    (1,003 )     4,598       3,872       (7,467 )      
Amounts owed by (to) Group undertakings
    4,467       (4,141 )     (326 )            
                                         
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
                                       
Fixed assets
          57       331       (2 )     386  
Goodwill
                1,698       1,614       3,312  
Other intangible assets
                477             477  
Investments in associates
                (35 )     228       193  
Deferred tax assets
                8       (1 )     7  
Pension benefits asset
                202             202  
Other non-current assets
    5       174       301       (123 )     357  
                                         
Total non-current assets
    5       231       2,982       1,716       4,934  
                                         
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 3,474     $ 836     $ 19,374     $ (6,446 )   $ 17,238  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                       
Fiduciary liabilities
  $     $     $ 11,119     $ (635 )   $ 10,484  
Deferred revenue and accrued expenses
    4             343       2       349  
Income taxes payable
                79       (50 )     29  
Short-term debt
          145                   145  
Deferred tax liabilities
          3       5             8  
Other current liabilities
    46       56       260       (19 )     343  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    50       204       11,806       (702 )     11,358  
                                         
                                         
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                       
Long-term debt
    794       1,634       4             2,432  
Liabilities for pension benefits
                156             156  
Deferred tax liabilities
          31       34             65  
Provisions for liabilities
                189       (2 )     187  
Other non-current liabilities
          17       354             371  
                                         
Total non-current liabilities
    794       1,682       737       (2 )     3,211  
                                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  $ 844     $ 1,886     $ 12,543     $ (704 )   $ 14,569  
                                         
EQUITY
                                       
Total Willis Group Holdings stockholders’ equity
    2,630       (1,050 )     6,792       (5,742 )     2,630  
Noncontrolling interests
                39             39  
                                         
Total equity
    2,630       (1,050 )     6,831       (5,742 )     2,669  
                                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 3,474     $ 836     $ 19,374     $ (6,446 )   $ 17,238  
                                         


46


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
20.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
                                         
    As at December 31, 2010  
    Willis
                         
    Group
                         
    Holdings –
                         
    the Parent
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Issuer     Guarantors     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 76     $ 240     $     $ 316  
Accounts receivable
    2             809       28       839  
Fiduciary assets
                10,167       (598 )     9,569  
Deferred tax assets
          1       35             36  
Other current assets
          80       293       (33 )     340  
                                         
Total current assets
    2       157       11,544       (603 )     11,100  
                                         
                                         
Investments in subsidiaries
    (1,039 )     4,429       3,855       (7,245 )      
Amounts owed by (to) Group undertakings
    3,659       (3,588 )     (71 )            
                                         
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
                                       
Fixed assets
          52       330       (1 )     381  
Goodwill
                1,696       1,598       3,294  
Other intangible assets
                492             492  
Investments in associates
                (51 )     212       161  
Deferred tax assets
                7             7  
Pension benefits asset
                179             179  
Other non-current assets
          207       149       (123 )     233  
                                         
Total non-current assets
          259       2,802       1,686       4,747  
                                         
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,622     $ 1,257     $ 18,130     $ (6,162 )   $ 15,847  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                       
Fiduciary liabilities
  $     $     $ 10,167     $ (598 )   $ 9,569  
Deferred revenue and accrued expenses
    1             297             298  
Income taxes payable
                69       (12 )     57  
Short-term debt
          110                   110  
Deferred tax liabilities
          4       5             9  
Other current liabilities
    44       53       189       (20 )     266  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    45       167       10,727       (630 )     10,309  
                                         
                                         
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                       
Long-term debt
          2,153       4             2,157  
Liabilities for pension benefits
                164             164  
Deferred tax liabilities
          29       54             83  
Provisions for liabilities
                183       (4 )     179  
Other non-current liabilities
          26       321             347  
                                         
Total non-current liabilities
          2,208       726       (4 )     2,930  
                                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  $ 45     $ 2,375     $ 11,453     $ (634 )   $ 13,239  
                                         
EQUITY
                                       
Total Willis Group Holdings stockholders’ equity
    2,577       (1,118 )     6,646       (5,528 )     2,577  
Noncontrolling interests
                31             31  
                                         
Total equity
    2,577       (1,118 )     6,677       (5,528 )     2,608  
                                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 2,622     $ 1,257     $ 18,130     $ (6,162 )   $ 15,847  
                                         


47


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
20.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
                                         
    Three months ended March 31, 2011  
    Willis
                         
    Group
                         
    Holdings –
                         
    the Parent
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Issuer     Guarantors     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 39     $ 69     $ (64 )   $ (37 )   $ 7  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds on disposal of fixed and intangible assets
                2             2  
Additions to fixed assets
          (9 )     (11 )           (20 )
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                (3 )           (3 )
Acquisitions of investments in associates
                (2 )           (2 )
Investment in Trident V Parallel Fund, LP
                (1 )           (1 )
                                         
Net cash used in investing activities
          (9 )     (15 )           (24 )
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from draw down of revolving credit facility
          10                   10  
Senior notes issued, net of debt issuance costs
    788                         788  
Repayments of debt
          (492 )                 (492 )
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes
          (146 )                 (146 )
Proceeds from issue of shares
    19                         19  
Amounts owed by and to Group undertakings
    (798 )     517       281              
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement
                1             1  
Dividends paid
    (45 )           (37 )     37       (45 )
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
          (7 )                 (7 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                (1 )           (1 )
                                         
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (36 )     (118 )     244       37       127  
                                         
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    3       (58 )     165             110  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                6             6  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
          76       240             316  
                                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
  $ 3     $ 18     $ 411     $     $ 432  
                                         


48


Table of Contents

 
Notes to the financial statements
(Unaudited)
 
20.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR PARENT ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
                                         
    Three months ended March 31, 2010  
    Willis
                         
    Group
                         
    Holdings –
                         
    the Parent
    The
          Consolidating
       
    Issuer     Guarantors     Other     adjustments     Consolidated  
    (millions)  
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 198     $ (50 )   $ (78 )   $ (1 )   $ 69  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds on disposal of fixed and intangible assets
                2             2  
Additions to fixed assets
          (8 )     (21 )           (29 )
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                (13 )           (13 )
Acquisitions of investments in associates
                (1 )           (1 )
                                         
Net cash used in investing activities
          (8 )     (33 )           (41 )
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from draw down of revolving credit facility
          65                   65  
Repayments of debt
          (34 )     (9 )           (43 )
Proceeds from issue of shares
    11                         11  
Amounts owed by and to Group undertakings
    (209 )     6       203              
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement
                (1 )           (1 )
Dividends paid
                (45 )     1       (44 )
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
                (4 )           (4 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                (1 )           (1 )
                                         
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (198 )     37       143       1       (17 )
                                         
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
          (21 )     32             11  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                (10 )           (10 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
          104       117             221  
                                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
  $     $ 83     $ 139     $  —     $ 222  
                                         


49


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
 
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 

This discussion includes references to non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G of the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘SEC’). We present such non-GAAP financial measures, as we believe such information is of interest to the investment community because it provides additional meaningful methods of evaluating certain aspects of the Company’s operating performance from period to period on a basis that may not be otherwise apparent on a GAAP basis. Organic revenue growth and organic growth in commissions and fees exclude the impact of acquisitions and disposals, year over year movements in foreign exchange, legacy contingent commissions assumed as part of the HRH acquisition, and investment and other income from growth in revenues and commissions and fees. We believe organic revenue growth and organic growth in commissions and fees provide measures that the investment community may find helpful in assessing the

performance of operations that were part of our operations in both the current and prior periods, and provide measures against which our businesses may be assessed in the future. These financial measures should be viewed in addition to, not in lieu of, the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
This discussion includes forward-looking statements, including under the headings ‘Business Overview and Market Outlook’, ‘Executive Summary’, ‘Operating Results—Group’, ‘Operating Results—Segment Information’ and ‘Liquidity and Capital Resources’. Please see ‘Forward-Looking Statements’ for certain cautionary information regarding forward-looking statements and a list of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements.
 


 
BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND MARKET OUTLOOK
 
 

We provide a broad range of insurance broking, risk management and consulting services to our clients worldwide. Our core specialty businesses include Aerospace; Energy; Marine; Construction; Financial and Executive Risks; Fine Art, Jewelry and Specie; Special Contingency Risks; and Reinsurance. Our retail operations provide services to small, medium and major corporations and the employee benefits practice, our largest product-based practice group, provides health, welfare and human resources consulting and brokerage services.
 
In our capacity as advisor and insurance broker, we act as an intermediary between our clients and insurance carriers by advising our clients on their risk management requirements, helping clients determine the best means of managing risk, and negotiating and placing insurance risk with insurance carriers through our global distribution network.
 
We derive most of our revenues from commissions and fees for brokerage and consulting services and do not determine the insurance premiums on which our commissions are generally based. Fluctuations in these premiums charged by the insurance carriers have a direct and potentially material impact on our results of operations. Commission levels generally follow the same trend as premium levels as they are derived from a percentage of the premiums paid by the insureds. Due to the cyclical nature of the insurance market and the impact of other market conditions on insurance premiums, they

may vary widely between accounting periods. Reductions in premium rates, leading to downward pressure on commission revenues (a ‘soft’ market), can have a potentially material adverse impact on our commission revenues and operating margin.
 
A ‘hard’ market occurs when premium uplifting factors, including a greater than anticipated loss experience or capital shortages, more than offset any downward pressures on premiums. This usually has a favorable impact on our commission revenues and operating margin.
 
Following the hard market experienced between 2000 and 2003, we saw a rapid transition to a soft market in 2004, with premium rates falling in most sectors including property and casualty and the reinsurance markets. Rates continued to decline in most sectors through 2005 and 2006, with the exception of catastrophe-exposed markets. In 2007, the market softened further with decreases in many of the market sectors in which we operated and this continued into 2008 with further premium rate declines across most product lines and geographic areas in which we operate.
 
The global economic downturn which began in the latter half of 2008 has impacted our results in recent years and may continue to do so for the foreseeable future, in particular due to a lower overall value of insurance coverage purchased by our clients driven by reductions in



50


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 

their property holdings, headcount, related salaries and benefits expense, and the market value of assets and other insured values.
 
In 2009, there was modest stabilization of rates in some specialty markets but this benefit was offset by the

adverse impact of the continued soft market in other sectors and the weakened economic environment across the globe, which has continued to impact our results throughout 2010 and into first quarter 2011, in particular in the reinsurance market and our retail operations in North America and UK and Ireland.


 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 
Overview
 
 

In first quarter 2011, we reported total revenue growth of 4 percent, compared with first quarter 2010, primarily reflecting good organic growth in commissions and fees driven by our Global and International operations, with Global reporting 8 percent organic growth and International 6 percent. Our North America operations reported negative organic growth of 1 percent in first quarter 2011, reflecting the continued adverse impact of the soft market and difficult economic conditions.
 
Net income for first quarter 2011 was $34 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, compared with $204 million, or $1.20 per diluted share, in same period 2010 as increased revenues were more than offset by expenses of:
 
•   $97 million relating to the 2011 Operational Review, equivalent to $69 million post-tax or $0.39 per diluted share. See ‘2011 Operational Review’ below; and
 
•   $171 million relating to the make-whole amounts on the repurchase and redemption of $500 million of our senior debt and the write-off of related unamortized

  debt issuance costs, equivalent to $124 million post-tax or $0.71 per diluted share. See ‘Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs’, below.
 
Following the successful debt refinancing, our main priorities for the remainder of 2011 are:
 
•   execution of the Willis Cause—aiming to become the broker and risk adviser of choice globally by aligning our business model to the needs of each client segment and maintaining a focus on growth;
 
•   continued investment in technology, advanced analytics, product innovation and industry talent and expertise to support our growth strategy; and
 
•   implementing our 2011 Operational Review which aims to better align resources with our growth strategies and enable related long-term expense savings.
 


 
Results from operations: first quarter 2011
 
 

Total revenues at $1,008 million for first quarter 2011 were $36 million, or 4 percent, higher than in first quarter 2010, reflecting good organic commissions and fees growth of 4 percent. A net 1 percent benefit from foreign currency translation was offset by a $4 million quarter over quarter reduction in contingent commissions assumed as part of the HRH acquisition.
 
Organic commissions and fees growth of 4 percent comprised 5 percent net new business growth (which constitutes the revenue growth from business won over the course of the period net of the revenue from existing business lost) and a 1 percent negative impact from declining premium rates and other market factors.

Operating margin at 24 percent was 7 percentage points lower than in first quarter 2010 with the decrease mainly reflecting:
 
•   the $97 million expense for the 2011 Operational Review, discussed below, equivalent to approximately 10 percentage points; and
 
•   a $10 million net increase in incentive expenses including a $16 million increase in the amortization of cash retention awards partly offset by a $6 million decrease in the accrual for other incentive compensation;
 
partly offset by
 
•   the $36 million increase in revenues driven by organic growth in commissions and fees;



51


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 

•   the period-over-period benefit from a $12 million charge relating to the first quarter 2010 devaluation of the Venezuelan currency; and
 
•   rigorous expense management.
 
Foreign exchange had a net favorable impact on first quarter 2011 margin of approximately 1 percentage point compared with 2010.
 
We incurred a $171 million charge in first quarter 2011 relating to the make-whole amounts of $158 million for the repurchase and redemption of our $500 million 12.875% senior notes and a related $13 million write-off of unamortized debt costs expense, as discussed below.
 
Income tax expense for first quarter 2011 was $1 million compared with $67 million in same period 2010. The reduction of $66 million largely reflected the impact of

the significantly reduced income before taxation and changes to the geographical mix of profits, driven by costs associated with the 2011 Operational Review and make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes discussed above.
 
The effective tax rate for first quarter 2011 was 4 percent. After adjusting for the net effect of these non-recurring items, the underlying tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 was 26 percent, broadly in line with the full year 2010.
 
Earnings from associates of $16 million in first quarter 2011 were $4 million lower than in same period 2010 primarily reflecting reduced net income in our principal associates, GS & Cie Groupe (Gras Savoye) and Al-Futtaim Willis.


 
2011 Operational Review
 
 

Willis aims to be the broker and risk adviser of choice globally by aligning our business model to the needs of each client segment and maintaining a focus on growth: this is our value proposition which we call the ‘Willis Cause’.
 
We expect full year 2011 salaries and benefits expense to increase by approximately $100 million compared with 2010 as a result of the following:
 
•   an approximately $65 million increase due to higher amortization of cash retention payments, of which $16 million was recognized in first quarter 2011;
 
•   the reinstatement of annual salary reviews for all employees from April 2011; and
 
•   the reinstatement of a 401(k) match plan for North America employees.
 
We estimate that of those items noted above, approximately $20 million to $25 million will continue through to 2012 as incremental expense: reflecting a further but significantly lower increase in the amortization of cash retention awards in 2012 compared with 2011, and the full year impact of the 2011 annual salary review.
 
In addition to these costs, we will continue to invest in technology, advanced analytics, product innovation, and industry talent and expertise to support the growth strategy and continued execution of the Willis Cause through 2011 and beyond.

In order to fund the higher anticipated salaries and benefits expense and continued investment for future growth, we have completed a review of all our businesses in first quarter 2011, to better align our resources with our growth strategies.
 
In connection with this review, we recorded a pre-tax charge in first quarter 2011 of $97 million, including:
 
•   $48 million of severance costs relating to approximately 450 positions which have been, or are in the process of being, eliminated;
 
•   $34 million of other salaries and benefits expense to buy out previously existing incentive schemes and other contractual arrangements that no longer align with the Group’s overall remuneration strategy; and
 
•   $15 million of other operating expenses, including: property and systems rationalization costs; related accelerated systems depreciation of $4 million; and re-negotiation of sourcing contracts.
 
We expect the full year cost of the 2011 Operational Review to be approximately $130 million, with the costs for the remainder of 2011 to be approximately 50 percent attributable to salaries and benefits expense and 50 percent other expenses.
 
In first quarter 2011, we realized cost savings attributable to the 2011 Operational Review of $3 million. We anticipate that the full year 2011 related cost savings will be between $65 million and $75 million, reaching



52


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 

approximate annualized savings of between $95 million and $105 million beginning in 2012.


 
Make-whole on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 

We issued $800 million of new debt in March 2011, comprised of $300 million of 4.125% senior notes due 2016 and $500 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2021.
 
Net proceeds of the issue, after underwriting discounts and expenses, were $788 million and were used to finance the repurchase of $465 million of our 12.875% senior notes due 2016, together with a make-whole payment of $146 million, which represented a slight discount to the make-whole redemption amount provided in the indenture governing this debt.

In March 2011, we irrevocably called the remaining $35 million of the 12.875% senior notes due 2016 outstanding in April 2011, together with an additional contractual make-whole payment of $12 million. As this agreement is contractually binding, we recognized the additional $12 million make-whole payment in our first quarter 2011 results.
 
In addition to the make-whole payments of $158 million, we have also written off unamortized debt issuance costs of $13 million, giving a total of $171 million in the first quarter 2011.
 


 
Outlook
 
 

As a result of the 2011 Operational Review and the continued investment in our business model, we expect to deliver our previously stated goals of:
 
•   modest adjusted margin expansion (operating margin excluding net gains and losses on disposals and other one-time items) and modest adjusted earnings per diluted share (diluted earnings per share excluding net gains and losses on disposals and other one-time items) growth in 2011; and

•   significantly accelerated adjusted margin and adjusted diluted earnings per share growth in 2012 and beyond.
 
The statements under ‘2011 Operational Review’ and ‘Outlook’ constitute forward-looking statements. Please see ‘Forward-Looking Statements’ for certain cautionary information regarding forward-looking statements and a list of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements.
 


 
Acquisitions
 
 

During first quarter 2011, we acquired a 23 percent interest in a new South African associate company at a total cost of $2 million.

In first quarter 2010, we acquired an additional 39 percent of our Chinese operations at a total cost of approximately $17 million, bringing our ownership to 90 percent.
 


 
2010 Venezuela currency devaluation
 
 

With effect from January 1, 2010 the Venezuelan economy was designated as hyper-inflationary. The Venezuelan government also devalued the Bolivar Fuerte in January 2010. As a result of these actions, we recorded

a one-time $12 million charge in other expenses in first quarter 2010 to reflect the re-measurement of our net assets denominated in Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte at January 1, 2010.
 


 
Cash and financing
 
 

Cash at March 31, 2011 was $432 million, $116 million higher than at December 31, 2010. This increase in cash was partly attributable to a required increase of approximately $40 million of cash held in our main UK

regulated company, Willis Limited, at March 31, 2011, compared with December 31, 2010.



53


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 

Net cash generated from operating activities in first quarter 2011 was $7 million compared with $69 million in first quarter 2010, with the decrease of $62 million primarily reflecting the lower operating income driven by the charge relating to the 2011 Operational Review. Net cash generated from operating activities in first quarter 2011 of $7 million and net proceeds on issue of senior notes of $788 million were used to fund debt repayments and associated expenses of $638 million; dividends to stockholders of $45 million; and fixed asset additions of $20 million.
 
In March 2011, we issued $300 million of 4.125% senior notes due 2016 and $500 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2021. We received net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and expenses, of approximately $788 million which were used to repurchase $465 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016 in March 2011 and make a related make-whole payment of $146 million. Following this repurchase, we also expensed approximately $13 million of related unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
In March 2011, we irrevocably called the remaining $35 million of the 12.875% senior notes due 2016, including the contractual make-whole cost of

approximately $12 million, which was expensed in the first quarter 2011. The redemption was completed on April 18, 2011.
 
At March 31, 2011, we had $100 million outstanding under our $300 million revolving credit facility and $nil outstanding under both our $200 million facility and our $20 million UK facility, which is solely for use by our main regulated UK entity, Willis Limited, in certain exceptional circumstances.
 
Total debt, total equity and the capitalization ratio at March 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 2,432     $ 2,157  
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
    145       110  
                 
Total debt
  $ 2,577     $ 2,267  
                 
Total equity
  $ 2,669     $ 2,608  
                 
Capitalization ratio
    49 %     47 %
                 


 
Liquidity
 
 

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations, cash and cash equivalents of $432 million at March 31, 2011 and $400 million remaining availability under our revolving credit facilities, excluding the $20 million UK facility which is solely for use by our main regulated UK entity, Willis Limited, in certain exceptional circumstances.
 
We remain committed to our previously stated goals of ongoing debt repayment and returning capital to shareholders.
 
The repurchase and redemption of our previously existing $500 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016, the

related make-whole payments and the issuance of $300 million of senior notes due 2016 and $500 million of notes due 2021, has lengthened our debt maturity profile.
 
We continue to monitor our debt maturity profile and related financing costs going forwards and, subject to prevailing market conditions, may seek to further restructure our debt from time to time.
 
Based on current market conditions and information available to us at this time, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet our cash needs for at least the next 12 months.
 


 
Management structure
 
 

Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our internal reporting structure; Global Markets International, previously reported within our International segment, is now reported in our Global division. In addition, Mexico

Retail, which was previously reported within our International segment, is now reported in our North America segment.
 



54


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 
OPERATING RESULTS—GROUP
 
Revenues
 

Total revenues for the Group and by operating segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are shown below:



 
(BAR CHART)
 
                                                         
                            Change attributable to:        
                      Foreign
    Acquisitions
             
                %
    currency
    and
    Contingent
    Organic revenue
 
Three months ended March 31,(a)   2011     2010     Change     translation     disposals     Commissions(c)     growth(b)  
    (millions)                                
 
Global(d)
  $ 358     $ 331       8 %     %     %     %     8 %
North America
    356       365       (2 )%     %     %     (1 )%     (1 )%
International
    286       267       7 %     1 %     %     %     6 %
                                                         
Commissions and fees
  $ 1,000     $ 963       4 %     1 %     %     (1 )%     4 %
                                                         
Investment income
    8       9       (11 )%                                
Other income
                %                                
                                                         
Total revenues
  $ 1,008     $ 972       4 %                                
                                                         
 
 
(a) Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our internal reporting structure: Global Markets International, previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division. In addition, Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. As a result of these changes, first quarter 2010 commissions and fees of $34 million, previously allocated to our International segment, have been included in Global: $30 million; and North America: $4 million.
 
(b) Organic revenue growth excludes: (i) the impact of foreign currency translation; (ii) the first twelve months of net commission and fee revenues generated from acquisitions; (iii) the net commission and fee revenues related to operations disposed of in each period presented; (iv) in North America, legacy contingent commissions assumed as part of the HRH acquisition that had not been converted into higher standard commissions; and (v) investment income and other income from reported revenues.
 
(c) Included in North America reported commissions and fees were legacy HRH contingent commissions of $4 million in first quarter 2011, compared with $8 million in first quarter 2010.
 
(d) Reported commissions and fees included a favorable impact from a change in accounting methodology in a Global Specialty business in our Global division of $6 million in first quarter 2011.
 
Our methods of calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.


55


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 

Revenues for first quarter 2011 at $1,008 million were $36 million, or 4 percent, higher than in same period 2010, reflecting organic growth in commissions and fees of 4 percent, which comprised 5 percent net new business growth driven by solid new business generation and higher retention of existing clients, and a 1 percent negative impact from declining premium rates and other market factors.
 
There was also a net 1 percent period-over-period benefit to revenue growth from foreign currency translation, offset by a 1 percent decrease attributable to the period-over-period reduction in contingent commissions assumed as part of the HRH acquisition and a small decrease in investment income.
 
Investment income was $8 million for first quarter 2011, $1 million lower than in first quarter 2010, as low interest rates across the globe, in particular in the US, continued to impact our investment income: the majority of our fiduciary cash is US dollar-denominated and tied to US interest rates.
 
The impact of the low interest rates on our investment income was partially mitigated by our forward hedging program. While we expect this forward hedging program to generate additional income in 2011 compared to current LIBOR based rates, there will be a lower benefit than in 2010 as older, more beneficial hedges, continue to expire. Consequently, we expect investment income to be closer to $30 million for full year 2011, compared with $38 million for full year 2010.

Our International and Global operations earn a significant portion of their revenues in currencies other than the US dollar, including the Euro and Pound sterling. For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, reported revenues benefited from a period-over-period net positive impact from foreign currency translation: in particular due to the weakening of the US dollar against the Australian dollar, Japanese yen and Pound sterling compared to first quarter 2010, partly offset by some strengthening against the Euro.
 
Organic growth in commissions and fees was 4 percent for first quarter 2011. Global achieved 8 percent growth, driven by positive growth in each of our Reinsurance, WCMA, London Market Wholesale and Global Specialties businesses, together with a $6 million benefit from a change in accounting within a Global Specialty business to conform to current Group accounting policy. International achieved 6 percent organic growth including double digit growth in Latin America, Asia and Eastern Europe regions, together with good organic growth in Continental Europe. North America organic revenue growth was negative 1 percent, as the benefits of good retention rates and growth in the specialties business were more than offset by the continued impact of the soft market and ongoing weakened economic conditions.
 
Organic revenue growth by segment is discussed further in ‘Operating Results—Segment Information’ below.
 


 
General and administrative expenses
                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Salaries and benefits
  $ 584     $ 486  
Other
    153       149  
                 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 737     $ 635  
                 
Salaries and benefits as a percentage of revenues
    58 %     50 %
Other as a percentage of revenues
    15 %     15 %
 
 
Salaries and benefits
 
 

Salaries and benefits were 58 percent of revenues in first quarter 2011, compared with 50 percent in same period 2010, primarily reflecting:
 
•   additional salaries and benefits expense in first quarter 2011 of $82 million associated with our 2011 Operational Review, as discussed above, equivalent to 8 percentage points;
 
•   a $10 million net increase in incentive expenses, including: a $16 million increase in the amortization

  of cash retention award payments offset by a $6 million decrease in the accrual for other incentive compensation;
 
•   a period-over-period net adverse impact from foreign currency translation driven primarily by the weakening of the US dollar against the Pound sterling (in which our London Market based operations incur the majority of their expenses);
 
•   investment in new client-facing hires; and



56


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 

•   $3 million relating to the reinstatement of our 401(k) match plan for North America employees from January 2011: we expect the full year 2011 401(k) expense to be approximately $10 million;
 
partly offset by:
 
•   a $4 million decrease in pension expense.
 
Cash retention awards
 
We started making cash retention awards in 2005 to a small number of employees. With the success of the program, we expanded it over time to include more staff and we believe it is a contributing factor to the reduction in employee turnover we have seen in recent years.
 
Salaries and benefits do not reflect the unamortized portion of annual cash retention awards made to employees. Employees must repay a proportionate amount

of these cash retention awards if they voluntarily leave our employ (other than in the event of retirement or permanent disability) before a certain time period, currently three years. We make cash payments to our employees in the year we grant these retention awards and recognize these payments ratably over the period they are subject to repayment, beginning in the quarter in which the award is made.
 
During first quarter 2011, we made $195 million of cash retention payments compared with $169 million in first quarter 2010. Salaries and benefits in first quarter 2011 include $44 million of amortization of cash retention award payments made on or before March 31, 2011 compared with $28 million in same period 2010. As of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we included $328 million, $173 million and $233 million, respectively, in other assets on the balance sheet, which represented the unamortized portion of cash retention award payments made on or before those dates.


 
Other expenses
 
 

Other expenses were 15 percent of revenues in both first quarter 2011 and 2010, as the benefits of:
 
•   the period-over-period positive effect of the $12 million first quarter 2010 charge relating to the devaluation of the Venezuelan currency;
 
•   a small gain on our forward rate hedging program in first quarter 2011, compared with a loss in first quarter 2010; and
 
•   continued disciplined management of discretionary expenses;

were offset by
 
•   costs associated with the 2011 Operational Review of $11 million in first quarter 2011, as discussed above; and
 
•   increased systems expense in corporate functions, including amortization of capitalized project costs, in support of our growth initiatives.
 


 
Depreciation expense
 
 

Depreciation expense of $20 million in first quarter 2011 was $5 million higher than in first quarter 2010.
 
The increase primarily reflects the accelerated depreciation expense of $4 million relating to systems

rationalization in connection with the 2011 Operational Review.
 
We expect depreciation expense to be approximately $17 million per quarter for the remainder of 2011.
 


 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 

Amortization of intangible assets of $17 million in first quarter 2011 was $4 million lower than in first quarter 2010.
 
The decrease mainly reflects the period-over-period benefit of the first quarter 2010 amortization of the HRH

non-compete agreement intangible acquired in 2008, which was fully amortized in 2010.
 
We expect the amortization of intangible assets expense for full year 2011 to be approximately $68 million, compared with $82 million for full year 2010.
 



57


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
Operating income and margin (operating income as a percentage of revenues)
 
                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Revenues
  $ 1,008     $ 972  
Operating income
    238       301  
Operating margin or operating income as a percentage of revenues
    24 %     31 %
 

Operating margin at 24 percent for first quarter 2011 was 7 percentage points lower than in first quarter 2010 with the decrease mainly reflecting:
 
•   the $97 million expense for the 2011 Operational Review, discussed below, equivalent to approximately 10 percentage points;
 
•   a $10 million net increase in incentive expenses including: a $16 million increase in the amortization of cash retention awards partly offset by a $6 million decrease in the accrual for other incentive compensation;
 
partly offset by

•   the $36 million increase in revenues driven by organic growth in commissions and fees;
 
•   the period-over-period benefit from a $12 million charge relating to the first quarter 2010 devaluation of the Venezuelan currency; and
 
•   rigorous expense management.
 
Foreign exchange had a net favorable impact on first quarter 2011 margin of approximately 1 percentage point compared with 2010.
 
Operating segment margins are discussed in ‘Operating Results—Segment Information’ below.
 


 
Make-whole amounts on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Make-whole amounts on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
  $ 171     $  
 
 

The make-whole amounts on repurchase and redemption of senior notes and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs total expense of $171 million comprised:
 
•   a charge of $146 million relating to the make-whole payment (at a small discount to the contractual agreement) on the early repurchase of $465 million of our 12.875% senior notes due 2016 in March 2011;

•   a charge of $12 million relating to the redemption of the remaining $35 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016, that were called in March 2011 and redeemed on April 18, 2011; and
 
•   the write-off of $13 million of unamortized debt issuance costs relating to these notes.
 


 
Interest Expense
 
 

Interest expense in 2011 of $40 million was $3 million lower than in 2010, primarily reflecting the lower coupon payable on our new debt issued in March 2011, the period-over-period decrease in the outstanding balance on our 5-year term loan facility and a net gain recognized on our forward rate hedging program.

We expect interest expense for the remainder of 2011 to be approximately $35 million per quarter. We continue to monitor our debt profile going forward to identify any further opportunities to reduce our financing costs.
 



58


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 
Income taxes
 
                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Income before taxes
  $ 27     $ 258  
Income tax charge
    1       67  
Effective tax rate
    4 %     26 %
 

The effective tax rate for first quarter 2011 of 4 percent benefited from the impact of certain non-recurring items:
 
•   the make-whole expense on early repurchase and redemption of the 2016 senior notes attracting tax relief at the UK corporation tax rate which is higher than our Group underlying tax rate;
 
•   the higher tax rate at which costs associated with the 2011 Operational Review will be relieved; and

•   the tax benefit from the net non-taxable gain on disposal of operations.
 
Excluding these items, the underlying tax rate for first quarter 2011 was 26 percent, broadly in line with the full year 2010.
 


 
Interest in earnings of associates
 
 

Interest in earnings of associates, net of tax, in first quarter 2011 of $16 million was $4 million lower than in same period 2010. This fall is primarily driven by a

reduction in net income reported by our principal associates: Gras Savoye and Al-Futtaim Willis.
 


 
Net income and diluted earnings per share
 
                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except per share data)  
 
Net income
  $ 34     $ 204  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.20     $ 1.20  
Average diluted number of shares outstanding
    174       170  
 
 

Net income for first quarter 2011 of $34 million was $170 million lower than first quarter 2010, and diluted earnings per share decreased by $1.00, primarily reflecting:
 
•   the $69 million post-tax cost of the 2011 Operational Review charge, as discussed above, equivalent to $0.39 per diluted share; and
 
•   the $124 million post-tax impact of the make-whole amounts associated with the early repurchase and redemption of the $500 million 12.875% senior notes due 2016, equivalent to $0.71 per diluted share;
 
partly offset by
 
•   the $36 million increase in revenues, equivalent to $27 million post-tax, or $0.16 per diluted share.

Foreign currency translation, excluding the period-over-period benefit of the 2010 Venezuelan currency devaluation, had a $0.04 favorable impact on diluted earnings per share. The period-over-period benefit in first quarter 2011 from the 2010 Venezuelan currency devaluation was $0.07 per diluted share.
 
Average share count for first quarter 2011 was 174 million compared with 170 million in same period 2010. The increased share count reflected the rise in our average share price which has increased the number of options which are dilutive.
 
With our share price remaining at current levels, we would expect average diluted share count to increase to approximately 175 million in second quarter 2011.
 



59


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
OPERATING RESULTS—SEGMENT INFORMATION
 

We organize our business into three segments: Global, North America and International. Our Global business provides specialist brokerage and consulting services to clients worldwide for risks arising from specific industries and activities. North America and International comprise our retail operations and provide services to small, medium and major corporations.
 
Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our internal reporting structure: Global Markets International,

previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division. In addition, Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. Comparative data has been adjusted accordingly.
 
The following table is a summary of our operating results by segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 


                                                 
    Three months ended March 31,(a)  
    2011     2010  
          Operating
    Operating
          Operating
    Operating
 
    Revenues     Income     Margin     Revenues     Income     Margin  
    (millions)           (millions)        
 
Global
  $ 361     $ 175       48 %   $ 334     $ 154       46 %
                                                 
North America
    358       85       24 %     368       93       25 %
International
    289       86       30 %     270       87       32 %
                                                 
Total Retail
    647       171       26 %     638       180       28 %
Corporate & Other
          (108 )     n/a             (33 )     n/a  
                                                 
Total Consolidated
  $ 1,008     $ 238       24 %   $ 972     $ 301       31 %
                                                 
 
 
(a) Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our internal reporting structure: Global Markets International, previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division. In addition, Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. As a result of these changes, first quarter 2010 commissions and fees of $34 million, previously allocated to our International segment, have been included in Global: $30 million; and North America: $4 million. Operating income of $16 million has been allocated to our Global segment, with a corresponding reduction in International in first quarter 2010.
 
 
Global
 
 

Our Global operations comprise Global Specialties, Reinsurance, London Market Wholesale and Willis Capital Markets & Advisory (WCMA).
 
From January 1, 2011, London Market Wholesale also includes our Global Markets International Unit.

The following table sets out Global’s revenues, organic revenue growth and operating income and margin for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 


                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,(a)  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Commissions and fees(b)
  $ 358     $ 331  
Investment income
    3       3  
                 
Total revenues
  $ 361     $ 334  
                 
Operating income
  $ 175     $ 154  
Organic revenue growth(c)
    8 %     7 %
Operating margin
    48 %     46 %
 
 
(a) Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our internal reporting structure: Global Markets International, previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division. As a result of this change, first quarter 2010 commissions and fees of $30 million and operating income of $16 million, previously allocated to our International segment, have been included in Global.


60


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 
 
(b) Reported commissions and fees included a favorable impact from a change in accounting methodology in a Global Specialty business of $6 million in first quarter 2011.
 
(c) Organic revenue growth excludes: (i) the impact of foreign currency translation; (ii) the first twelve months of net commission and fee revenues generated from acquisitions; (iii) the net commission and fee revenues related to operations disposed of in each period presented; and (iv) investment income and other income from reported revenues.
 
Revenues
 
 

Commissions and fees of $358 million were $27 million, or 8 percent, higher in first quarter 2011 compared with same period 2010 which reflected strong organic revenue growth.
 
Our London Market Wholesale and Global Specialties businesses both reported high single-digit organic growth in first quarter 2011, with Global Specialties growth including a $6 million benefit relating to a change in accounting methodology in a Global Specialty business to conform with Group accounting policy. The organic growth included the benefit of good net new business generation despite the adverse impact of the continued difficult rate environment and soft market in many of the specialty classes.
 
Organic growth in Global Specialties was led by contributions from Marine, Construction and Energy, reflecting good new business, improved retention, targeted hiring of producer talent and global connectivity.
 
However, the operating environment remains tough with depressed world trade and transit volumes, industry consolidation and pressure on financing of construction projects still evident.

Organic growth in our London Market Wholesale business was led by strong positive growth in Global Markets International, partly offset by lower revenues in our Faber & Dumas businesses, mainly reflecting the soft wholesale market, together with continued pressure on the most economically sensitive lines such as bloodstock, jewelry and fine arts.
 
Reinsurance also reported positive mid single-digit growth in first quarter 2011, led by good growth in new business in North America. Rates remain generally soft across the reinsurance markets with no significant impact seen to date from the recent earthquake and tsunami in Japan.
 
Our WCMA business contributed 2 percent of Global’s positive organic revenue growth in first quarter 2011, substantially due to fee income relating to two capital market transactions in the quarter. WCMA is a transaction oriented business and its results are more variable than some of our other businesses.
 
Client retention levels remained high at 91 percent for first quarter 2011, in line with full year 2010.
 


 
Operating margin
 
 

Operating margin was 48 percent in first quarter 2011 compared with 46 percent in first quarter 2010, in a seasonally high quarter for our Global operations. The increase in margin reflected:
 
•   the strong 8 percent organic growth discussed above;
 
•   a positive impact from foreign currency movements; and
 
•   a $4 million decrease in pension expense;
 
partly offset by
 
•   a $5 million increase in incentive expense, including amortization of cash retention award payments; and
 
•   the impact of costs associated with continued support of current and future growth.

Operating margin in Global is impacted by foreign exchange movements as the London Market businesses within our Global operations earn revenues in US dollars, Pounds sterling and Euros and primarily incur expenses in Pounds sterling. In addition, they are exposed to exchange risk on certain sterling-denominated balances.
 
The net benefit from foreign currency movements primarily reflected the positive impact on our Euro-denominated revenues of the US dollar’s relative strengthening against the Euro, partly offset by the increased US dollar value of our net Pound sterling expense base as a result of the US dollar weakening against the Pound sterling.
 



61


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
North America
 

Our North America business provides risk management, insurance brokerage, related risk services and employee benefits brokerage and consulting to a wide array of industry and client segments in the United States, Canada and as of January 1, 2011, Mexico.

The following table sets out revenues, organic revenue growth and operating income and margin for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 


                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,(a)  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Commissions and fees(b)
  $ 356     $ 365  
Investment income
    2       3  
                 
Total revenues
  $ 358     $ 368  
                 
Operating income
  $ 85     $ 93  
Organic revenue growth(c)
    (1 )%     1 %
Operating margin
    24 %     25 %
 
 
(a) Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our internal reporting structure: Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. As a result of this change, first quarter 2010 commissions and fees of $4 million, previously allocated to our International segment, have been included in North America.
 
(b) Included in North America reported commissions and fees were legacy HRH contingent commissions of $4 million in first quarter 2011, compared with $8 million in first quarter 2010.
 
(c) Organic revenue growth excludes: (i) the impact of foreign currency translation; (ii) the first twelve months of net commission and fee revenues generated from acquisitions; (iii) the net commission and fee revenues related to operations disposed of in each period presented; (iv) in North America, legacy contingent commissions assumed as part of the HRH acquisition and that had not been converted into higher standard commissions; and (v) investment income and other income from reported revenues.
 
 
Revenues
 
 

Commissions and fees of $356 million were $9 million, or 2 percent, lower for first quarter 2011 compared with same period 2010.
 
Organic revenue growth was negative 1 percent for first quarter 2011 as the benefits of:
 
•   good growth in our specialty businesses; and
 
•   client retention improvement to 94 percent during the first quarter;
 
were more than offset by
 
•   a negative impact from rate declines and other market factors;
 
•   a single-digit decline in our Employee Benefits practice, which represents approximately 25 percent of North America’s commission and fee base;

•   a further single-digit decline in our Construction business, which represents approximately 10 percent of North America’s commission and fee base, reflecting the ongoing challenges in this sector; and
 
•   smaller declines elsewhere reflecting the impact of the continued soft market conditions and weak US economy.
 
Net new business growth includes the benefit of higher standard commissions where these have been negotiated in lieu of contingent commissions. These higher standard commissions however may not have been negotiated at the same level or be received in the same periods as the related contingent commissions. Furthermore, the business to which they related may not have been renewed.
 
Client retention levels increased to 94 percent for first quarter 2011, compared with 92 percent for full year 2010.
 
 



62


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 
Operating margin
 

Operating margin in North America was 24 percent in first quarter 2011 compared with 25 percent in same period 2010, as the benefit of cost reductions driven by our continued focus on expense management was more than offset by:
 
•   the impact of negative organic growth in commissions and fees, discussed above;

•   the reduction in legacy HRH contingent commissions of $4 million in first quarter 2011; and
 
•   the period-over-period increased cost of $3 million following the reinstatement of our 401(k) match plan in 2011: we expect the full year 2011 401(k) expense to be approximately $10 million.
 


 
International
 
 

Our International business comprises our retail operations in Eastern and Western Europe, the United Kingdom and Ireland, Asia-Pacific, Russia, the Middle East, South Africa and Latin America. The services provided are focused according to the characteristics of each market and vary across offices, but generally include direct risk

management and insurance brokerage and employee benefits consulting.
 
The following table sets out revenues, organic revenue growth and operating income and margin for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 


                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,(a)  
    2011     2010  
    (millions, except percentages)  
 
Commissions and fees
  $ 286     $ 267  
Investment income
    3       3  
                 
Total revenues
  $ 289     $ 270  
                 
Operating income
  $ 86     $ 87  
Organic revenue growth(b)
    6 %     3 %
Operating margin
    30 %     32 %
 
 
(a) Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our internal reporting structure: Global Markets International, previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the Global division. In addition, Mexico Retail, which was previously reported within the International segment, is now reported in the North America segment. As a result of these changes, first quarter 2010 commissions and fees of $34 million and operating income of $16 million, previously allocated to our International segment, have been included in our Global and North America segments.
 
(b) Organic revenue growth excludes: (i) the impact of foreign currency translation; (ii) the first twelve months of net commission and fee revenues generated from acquisitions; (iii) the net commission and fee revenues related to operations disposed of in each period presented; and (iv) investment income and other income from reported revenues.
 
 
Revenues
 
 

Commissions and fees of $286 million were $19 million, or 7 percent, higher for first quarter 2011 compared with same period 2010, comprising 6 percent organic revenue growth and a 1 percent positive impact from foreign currency translation. Net new business growth was 7 percent and there was a negative 1 percent impact from rates and other market factors.
 
A significant part of International’s revenues are earned in currencies other than the US dollar, notably the Euro, Pound sterling and Australian dollar. The US dollar has weakened against the Pound sterling and more significantly against the Australian dollar in first quarter

2011 compared with same period 2010. The positive impact of this on International revenues was partly offset by a small strengthening of the US dollar against the Euro, reducing the US dollar value of our Euro revenues. The net benefit of these movements was a 1 percent increase in first quarter 2011 revenues compared to first quarter 2010.
 
There were strong contributions to our organic growth from most regions, including double-digit growth in our



63


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 

Latin America, Asia and Eastern Europe and South Africa regions. In particular, there was good growth in:
 
•   Venezuela, Chile, Brazil and Argentina in Latin America;
 
•   Korea, China and Indonesia in Asia; and
 
•   South Africa.
 
There was also mid single-digit growth in our large retail operations in Continental Europe, largely driven by strong

growth in Spain and Germany, despite the ongoing challenging economic conditions in this region.
 
Organic revenue growth was also positive mid single-digit in our UK and Irish retail operations, driven by good new business growth and improved retention levels, particularly in the UK, despite the economic pressures that continue to affect both the UK and Ireland.
 
Client retention levels increased to 94 percent for first quarter 2011, compared with 92 percent for full year 2010.


 
Operating margin
 
 

Operating margin in International was 30 percent in first quarter 2011, compared with 32 percent in same period 2010, with the decrease reflecting the impact of:
 
•   a $6 million increase in incentive expenses in first quarter 2011, including amortization of cash retention award payments;
 
•   an adverse net impact from foreign currency translation, primarily reflecting the negative impact of the weakening of the Euro and other currencies in

  which we earn a significant portion of our operating income against the US dollar; and
 
•   increased spending on initiatives to drive future growth, including a period-over-period increase in International headcount of approximately 150;
 
partly offset by
 
•   6 percent organic revenue growth; and
 
•   lower pension expense.
 


 
Corporate & Other
 
Corporate & Other operating loss comprises the following:
 
                 
    Three months
 
    ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (millions)  
 
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ (17 )   $ (21 )
Foreign exchange hedging
    1       (5 )
Foreign exchange gain on the UK pension plan asset
    1       5  
Net gain on disposal of operations
    4        
2011 Operational Review
    (97 )      
Venezuelan currency devaluation
          (12 )
                 
    $ (108 )   $ (33 )
                 
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
 
 

The accounting estimates or assumptions that management considers to be the most important to the presentation of our financial condition or operating performance are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange

Commission on February 25, 2011 and Current Report on Form 8-K subsequently filed on March 14, 2011. There were no significant additions or changes to these assumptions in first quarter 2011.
 



64


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 

There were no new accounting standards issued during first quarter 2011 that would have a significant impact on the Company’s reporting.



 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
 

In March 2011, we issued $300 million of 4.125% senior notes due 2016 and $500 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2021. We received net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and expenses, of approximately $788 million which were used to repurchase $465 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016 in March 2011 together with a make-whole payment of $146 million. Following this repurchase, we also wrote off approximately $13 million of related unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
In March 2011, we irrevocably called the remaining $35 million of the 12.875% senior notes due 2016 which required a related contractual make-whole payment of approximately $12 million, expensed in first quarter 2011. The redemption was completed on April 18, 2011.
 
In first quarter 2011, we also made $27 million of mandatory repayments against the 5-year term loan, thereby reducing the total outstanding balance as at March 31, 2011 to $384 million.
 
At March 31, 2011, we had $100 million outstanding under our $300 million revolving credit facility and $nil outstanding under both our $200 million facility and our $20 million UK facility, which is solely for use by our main regulated UK entity, Willis Limited, in certain exceptional circumstances.

Total debt as of March 31, 2011 was $2.6 billion, compared with $2.3 billion at December 31, 2010. During first quarter 2011, we amended our credit agreements to increase the maximum leverage ratio (total indebtedness measured against operating income before depreciation, amortization and certain other items) under which we may make certain restricted payments including share repurchases, as calculated under this agreement, to 2.75:1 from the previously existing 2.5:1 ratio.
 
Under the Company’s share buyback program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares under a variety of methods and will consider whether to do so from time to time based on many factors, including market conditions.
 
The leverage ratio at March 31, 2011, as calculated under the credit agreements, was 2.7:1.
 
Following the April 18, 2011 redemption of the remaining $35 million outstanding on the 12.875% senior notes, the only mandatory debt repayments falling due within the next 12 months are scheduled repayments on our $700 million 5-year term loan totaling $110 million.
 


 
Liquidity
 
 

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations, cash and cash equivalents of $432 million at March 31, 2011 and remaining availability of $400 million under our revolving credit facilities, excluding the $20 million UK facility which is solely for use by our main regulated UK entity, Willis Limited, in certain exceptional circumstances.
 
We remain committed to our previously stated goals of ongoing debt repayment and returning capital to shareholders.
 
The repurchase and redemption of our previously existing $500 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016, the related make-whole payments and the issuance of

$300 million of senior notes due 2016 and $500 million of senior notes due 2021, has lengthened our debt maturity profile.
 
As of March 31, 2011, our short-term liquidity requirements consisted of:
 
•   payment of interest on debt and $110 million of mandatory repayments under our 5-year term loan;
 
•   capital expenditure; and
 
•   working capital.



65


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 

Our long-term liquidity requirements consist of:
 
•   the principal amount of outstanding notes; and
 
•   borrowings under our 5-year term loan and revolving credit facility.
 
Based on current market conditions and information available to us at this time, we believe that we have

sufficient liquidity to meet our cash needs for at least the next 12 months.
 
We continue to identify and implement further actions to control costs and enhance our operating performance, including future cash flow.


 
Fiduciary funds
 
 

As an intermediary, we hold funds generally in a fiduciary capacity for the account of third parties, typically as the result of premiums received from clients that are in transit to insurers and claims due to clients that are in transit from insurers. We report premiums, which are held on account of, or due from, clients as assets with a corresponding liability due to the insurers. Claims held by, or due to, us which are due to clients are also shown as both assets and liabilities.

Fiduciary funds are generally required to be kept in certain regulated bank accounts subject to guidelines which emphasize capital preservation and liquidity; such funds are not available to service the Company’s debt or for other corporate purposes. Notwithstanding the legal relationships with clients and insurers, the Company is entitled to retain investment income earned on fiduciary funds in accordance with industry custom and practice and, in some cases, as supported by agreements with insureds.
 


 
Own funds
 
 

As of March 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $432 million, compared with $316 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was partly attributable to a required increase of approximately $40 million of cash held in our main UK regulated company, Willis Limited, at March 31, 2011, compared with December 31, 2010.

At March 31, 2011, we also had $400 million remaining availability under our Group revolving credit facilities, excluding the $20 million UK facility which is solely for use by our main regulated UK entity, Willis Limited, in certain exceptional circumstances.
 


 
Operating activities
 
 

Net cash provided by operations was $7 million in first quarter 2011 compared with $69 million in first quarter 2010.
 
The $62 million decrease in 2011 compared with 2010 included:
 
•   a $26 million increase in cash payments for incentive awards in first quarter 2011; and

•   costs associated with the 2011 Operational Review, of which approximately $35 million were paid in cash in first quarter 2011.
 
 



66


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 
Pension contributions
 
UK Plan
 

We made cash contributions to our UK defined benefit plan of $21 million in first quarter 2011, (including amounts in respect of the salary sacrifice contributions) compared with $20 million in first quarter 2010.
 
We currently expect full year cash contributions in 2011 to be approximately $92 million, including amounts in respect of the salary sacrifice contributions and an additional payment required under the UK plan’s funding strategy which we are required to agree with the plan’s trustees.
 
The funding strategy was agreed in February 2009 and requires full year contributions to the UK plan of

approximately $40 million for 2009 through 2012, excluding amounts in respect of the salary sacrifice scheme. In addition, if certain funding targets were not met at the beginning of any of the following years, 2010 through 2012, a further contribution of $40 million would be required for that year.
 
In 2011, the additional funding requirement was triggered and we began making the additional contributions in first quarter 2011. A similar additional contribution may also be required for 2012, depending on actual performance against funding targets at the beginning of 2012.
 


 
US Plan
 
 

We made cash contributions to our US defined benefit plan of $8 million in both first quarter 2011 and 2010.
 
For the US plan, expected contributions are the contributions we will be required to make under US

pension legislation based on our December 31, 2010 balance sheet position. We currently expect to contribute $30 million for full year 2011.
 


 
International Plans
 
 

We made cash contributions to our International defined benefit pension plans of $1 million in first quarter 2011, compared with $2 million in first quarter 2010.

In 2011, we expect to contribute approximately $7 million to our International plans.
 


 
Investing activities
 
 

Total net cash outflow from investing activities was $24 million in first quarter 2011 compared with $41 million in same period 2010, primarily reflecting:
 
•   a $10 million decrease in cash payments for acquisitions of subsidiaries, mainly reflecting a

  reduction in deferred payments in respect of prior year acquisitions; and
 
•   a $9 million decrease in fixed asset additions.
 


 
Financing activities
 
 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $127 million in first quarter 2011 compared with an outflow of $17 million in 2010.

The net increase in cash provided by financing activities of $144 million was mainly attributable to:
 
•   the net cash proceeds from the issuance of senior notes due 2016 and 2021 totaling $788 million, as discussed above; and



67


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 

•   an $8 million increase in cash proceeds from the issuance of shares relating to share option exercises;
 
partly offset by
 
•   a $449 million increase in debt repayment, primarily reflecting first quarter 2011 early repayment of $465 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016;
 
•   the $146 million cash paid in first quarter 2011 relating to the make-whole payment on repurchase of the 12.875% senior notes; and

•   a $55 million decrease in first quarter 2011 draw down against our revolving credit facilities, compared to same period 2010.
 
At March 31, 2011, we had $100 million outstanding under our $300 million revolving credit facility, expiring October 2013, and $nil outstanding under both our $200 million facility and our $20 million UK facility.


 
Share buybacks
 
 

We did not buyback any shares in first quarter 2011 or 2010. There remains $925 million under the current buyback authorization.



 
Dividends
 
 

Cash dividends paid in first quarter 2011 were $45 million compared with $44 million in first quarter 2010.

The $1 million increase in 2011, compared with 2010 is driven by the small period-over-period increase in share count.
 
In April 2011, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share, an annual rate of $1.04 per share.
 


 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
 

There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations since December 31, 2010, except contractual, planned payments and the following changes to our debt profile, as discussed under ‘Liquidity and Capital Resources’ above:
 
•   In March 2011, we issued additional senior notes totaling $800 million, comprising $300 million of 4.125% senior notes due 2016 and $500 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2021; and

•   we repurchased $465 million of the previously outstanding $500 million of 12.875% senior notes due 2016 in March 2011.
 
Further in April 2011, we redeemed the remaining $35 million outstanding of the 12.875% senior notes due 2016.
 


 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
 
 

Apart from commitments, guarantees and contingencies, as disclosed in Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has no off-balance

sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 



68


Table of Contents

 
Business discussion
 
 
Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 

There has been no material change with respect to market risk from that described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.



 
Item 4—Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
 

As of March 31, 2011, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Group Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Group Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that the information required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings is

recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to them as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 



69


Table of Contents

 
Willis Group Holdings plc
 
 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1—Legal Proceedings
 

Information regarding legal proceedings is set forth in Note 7 — ‘Commitments and Contingencies’ to the

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
 


 
Item 1A—Risk Factors
 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A ‘Risk Factors’ included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.



 
Item 2—Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, no shares were issued by the Company without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Under a share buyback program approved by the Board of Directors, the Company may purchase up to one billion shares, from time to time in the open market. The Company may also purchase shares through negotiated

trades with persons who are not affiliated with the Company. These negotiated trade purchases are effected by way of share redemption and do not require shareholder approval. The authorization in respect of open market purchases provides that the cost of the acquisition of the Company’s shares (whether by redemption or open market purchases) may not exceed $925 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there were no shares repurchased.
 


 
Item 3—Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 

None.
 


 
Item 4—(Removed and Reserved)
 
Item 5—Other Information
 
 

None.
 


 
Item 6—Exhibits
 
         
  31 .1   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
  31 .2   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
  32 .1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  32 .2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  101 .INS*   XBRL Instance Document
  101 .SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  101 .CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  101 .DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  101 .LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  101 .PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.


70


Table of Contents

Willis Group Holdings plc
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Willis Group Holdings PLC
(Registrant)
 
  By:
/s/  Michael K. Neborak
Michael K. Neborak
Group Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
Dated: May 10, 2011


71