20-F/A 1 b805860-20fa.htm Prepared and filed by St Ives Financial

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549


FORM 20-F/A

(Mark One)

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR SECTION 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
OR
   
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2004
   
 
OR
   
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   

Commission File Number 1-15186

WOLSELEY plc
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

Parkview 1220
Arlington Business Park, Theale, Reading, Berkshire, RG7 4GA, United Kingdom
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
     
American Depositary Shares, represented by
American Depositary Receipts, each
representing two (2) Ordinary Shares
  New York Stock Exchange
     
Ordinary Shares of 25p each*   New York Stock Exchange
     

 
*
Listed, not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None


Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of October 29, 2004:

Ordinary Shares of 25p each               585,835,004*


 
*
Includes American Depositary Shares representing Ordinary Shares.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

  YES                NO

Indicate by check mark which fiscal statement item the Registrant has elected to follow:

ITEM 17       ITEM 18

 

Explanatory Note

     Wolseley plc filed its Annual Report on Form 20-F for its fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 on November 18, 2004 (the "Form 20-F"). This Form 20-F/A is being filed to include revised certifications as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in proper form and location. No other changes to the Form 20-F have been made hereby.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Page  
   
 
3  
       
3  
       
PART I
   
ITEM 1. 4  
ITEM 2. 4  
ITEM 3. 4  
ITEM 4. 13  
ITEM 5. 23  
ITEM 6. 37  
ITEM 7. 61  
ITEM 8. 61  
ITEM 9. 62  
ITEM 10. 63  
ITEM 11. 67  
ITEM 12. 69  
       
PART II
   
ITEM 13. 70  
ITEM 14. 70  
ITEM 15. 70  
ITEM 16A. 70  
ITEM 16B. 70  
ITEM 16C. 70  
       
PART III
   
ITEM 17. 71  
ITEM 18. 71  
ITEM 19. 72  
       
73  

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GENERAL

As used in this Annual Report, “Company” refers to Wolseley plc, and “Wolseley” or the “Group” refers collectively to Wolseley plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The consolidated financial statements of Wolseley appearing in this Annual Report (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) are presented in pounds sterling and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom (“UK”) (“UK GAAP”). UK GAAP differs in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US”) (“US GAAP”). The significant differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP relevant to Wolseley are on page F-44 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

This Annual Report contains amounts in British pounds sterling (“£”) or pence (“p”) (1p is equivalent to 1/100 of £1). For information on exchange rates between British pounds sterling and US dollars (“US dollars” or “$”) or cents (“¢”), see “Item 3 – Key Information – British Pounds Sterling Exchange Rate Information” on page 6. As of October 29, 2004, the exchange rate between the US dollar and British pound was $1.8345 per £1.00.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements. The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for the express purpose of availing itself of the protections of the safe harbor with respect to all forward-looking statements. Several important factors, in addition to the specific factors discussed in connection with such forward looking statements individually, could affect Wolseley’s future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report. These forward-looking statements may generally, but not always, be identified by the use of words such as “will”, “expects”, “is expected to”, “should”, “may”, “is likely to”, “intends”, “believes” or similar expressions. Statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Annual Report including, without limitation, the statements under “Key Information”, “Information on the Group”, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future and are outside Wolseley’s control.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements (“Cautionary Statements”) include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions, including in particular the general strength or weakness of the plumbing and heating and building materials industries in North America and Europe, in both the private (residential and commercial) and public sectors; risks related to Wolseley’s growth strategy; fluctuations in product pricing; Wolseley’s ability to manage its growth; actions of competitors; risks related to Wolseley’s international operations; risks related to litigation in the jurisdictions in which Wolseley operates; Wolseley’s ability to identify and successfully integrate acquisitions and realize synergies from acquired companies; Wolseley’s ability to finance acquisitions; changes in government regulations in countries in which Wolseley has operations; Wolseley’s ability to retain and attract personnel; continued development of e-business distribution alternatives; changes in exchange rates and other factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Wolseley or persons acting on behalf of Wolseley are expressly qualified in their entirety by such Cautionary Statements. In addition to factors set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report, the factors set forth above are important factors, although not exhaustive, that may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

The Company wishes to caution each reader of this Annual Report to consider carefully these factors as well as the specific factors that may be discussed with each forward-looking statement in this Annual Report or disclosed in the Company’s filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as such factors, in some cases, could affect Wolseley’s ability to implement its business strategy and cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements expressed herein.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

A. Selected Financial Data

The selected financial data set forth below for, and as of the end of, the five fiscal years ended July 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report or previously published (and, in the case of the year ended July 31, 2000, restated to reflect the adoption in the UK of a new accounting standard for deferred taxation). These selected financial data are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included in Item 5 of this Annual Report.

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP. Reconciliations to US GAAP are set forth on page F-44 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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    Year Ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     (restated)
£m
 
   

 

 

 

 

 
    (Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)  
Amounts in accordance with UK GAAP
                               
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account Data
                               
Turnover (Sales)
    10,128.1     8,221.0     7,967.6     7,194.9     6,403.4  
Operating profit
    580.2     443.0     437.2     396.4     373.2  
Exceptional loss on disposal of operations(1)
                (70.0 )   (42.6 )
Profit on ordinary activities before interest
    580.2     443.0     437.2     326.4     330.6  
Net interest payable
    (21.1 )   (17.0 )   (26.5 )   (35.2 )   (28.3 )
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
    559.1     426.0     410.7     291.2     302.3  
Taxation(2) (3)
    (162.1 )   (127.6 )   (122.5 )   (106.1 )   (111.1 )
Profit on ordinary activities after tax
    397.0     298.4     288.2     185.1     191.2  
Minority interests
                    (0.4 )
Profit accruing to ordinary capital
    397.0     298.4     288.2     185.1     190.8  
Basic earnings per share
    68.15p     51.53p     49.96p     32.17p     33.24p  
Dividends, net per share
    23.80p     21.20p     18.90p     16.90p     15.35p  
Other Data
                               
Goodwill amortization
    (39.0 )   (29.9 )   (26.7 )   (17.8 )   (12.5 )
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
                               
Total assets (fixed assets plus current assets)
    5,336.4     4,886.4     3,894.0     3,995.8     3,248.9  
Net assets
    1,901.9     1,774.2     1,599.9     1,496.4     1,324.7  
Share capital
    146.3     145.2     144.5     144.1     143.7  
Number of shares in issue at period end
    585.1     580.7     577.9     576.3     574.8  
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP(4)
                               
Operating profit
    577.1     451.8     400.7     319.8     336.2  
Net income(5)
    403.9     310.6     243.9     173.4     191.9  
Basic earnings per share
    69.33p     53.64p     42.26p     30.14p     33.41p  
Diluted earnings per share
    68.53p     53.21p     41.84p     30.09p     33.38p  
Total assets
    5,645.3     5,141.2     4,100.6     4,223.0     3,511.5  
Shareholders’ funds
    2,200.4     2,047.0     1,851.5     1,841.0     1,704.9  
                                 

 
(1)
The exceptional loss on disposals for the years ended July 31, 2001 and July 31, 2000 relates to the disposal of the Group’s manufacturing businesses.
(2)
Taxation includes an exceptional credit in the year ended July 31, 2000 of £6.0 million relating to the disposal of a subsidiary in 1998.
(3)
Following the adoption in the UK of a new accounting standard for deferred taxation, the balance sheet as of July 31, 2000 and the results for the period ended July 31, 2000 have been restated. This has no impact on the Group’s earnings under US GAAP.
(4)
See Note 41 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of significant differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP.
(5)
Following the adoption of the new US accounting standards for business combinations and goodwill, goodwill on acquisitions completed since July 1, 2001 has not been amortized under US GAAP. Goodwill amortization included in the determination of net income under US GAAP in the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was £46.0 million, £38.3 million and £34.0 million, respectively. From August 1, 2002 goodwill has ceased to be amortized under US GAAP.

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British Pounds Sterling Exchange Rate Information

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, period ends, average, high and low exchange rates between British pounds sterling and US dollars based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Noon Buying Rate”) on the date of the information so translated (expressed in US dollars per pound sterling). These rates are provided solely for the reader’s convenience and are not necessarily the exchange rates (if any) used by the Company in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

    US Dollars per British
Pounds Sterling

Exchange Rate

 
Month
    High     Low  

 

 

 
February 2004
    1.8673     1.8182  
March 2004
    1.8680     1.7943  
April 2004
    1.8564     1.7674  
May 2004
    1.8369     1.7544  
June 2004
    1.8387     1.8090  
July 2004
    1.8734     1.8160  
August 2004
    1.8459     1.7921  
September 2004
    1.8105     1.7733  
October 2004
    1.8404     1.7790  
               
Company fiscal year ended July 31,
    US Dollars per British Pounds
Sterling Average of the Noon
Buying Rate on the Last Business
Day of Each Full Month
 

 
 
2000
    1.5811  
2001
    1.4418  
2002
    1.4594  
2003
    1.5915  
2004
    1.7590  

On October 29, 2004, the most recent practicable date for this report, the Noon Buying Rate was $1.8345 = £1.00 (consequently, $1.00 = £0.55 at this rate).

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between British pounds sterling and US dollars will affect the US dollar equivalent of the British pounds sterling denominated prices of the Company’s ordinary shares and, as a result, will affect the market prices of the Company’s American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) in the US.

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

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D. Risk Factors Relating to Wolseley’s Industry and Business

You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed below, as well as all other information included in this Annual Report. Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any or all of these risks.

Wolseley is subject to inherent risks of the commercial and residential construction and building materials industries.

Many of Wolseley’s products are distributed to professional contractors in connection with commercial, industrial and residential construction projects. The level of activity in residential construction markets depends on many factors Wolseley cannot control. These include general economic conditions, mortgage and other interest rates, inflation, unemployment, demographic trends, gross domestic product growth, the price of oil and consumer confidence in each of the countries and markets in which Wolseley operates. Historically, both new housing starts and residential remodeling decrease in slow economic periods. The level of activity in the commercial and industrial construction market depends largely on vacancy rates and general economic conditions. Because residential and commercial and industrial construction markets are sensitive to changes in the economy, downturns (or lack of substantial improvement) in the economy in any of Wolseley’s geographic markets could adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The US building materials business is particularly dependent upon the new residential/housing market, which may be adversely affected by significant rises in interest rates and unemployment. Such factors could also have an adverse impact on loss ratios in the construction loan lending program. Whilst the US economy has recovered to a large extent since the events of September 11, 2001, for example, such recovery may be considered to be slower than expected. The market in continental Europe, for example, which accounted for approximately 21% of Wolseley’s sales in the year ended July 31, 2004, which was subdued during the fiscal year 2002 and which did not show signs of significant improvement during the fiscal year 2003, only showed modest signs of recovery during fiscal 2004. To the extent recovery from these soft market conditions does not materialize or otherwise takes place over an extended period of time, Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, the commercial and residential construction and building materials industries may be affected by weather conditions. Because of these factors, there may be fluctuations in Wolseley’s operating results and the results for any period may not be indicative of results for any future period.

There are risks related to Wolseley’s operating and growth strategies.

A key element of Wolseley’s strategy is to increase the profitability and revenues of its organic businesses as well as that of the businesses it acquires. Although Wolseley has been implementing this strategy over the past several years, it cannot provide assurances that it will continue to be able to do so successfully. There are risks related to the ability of Wolseley to organically grow businesses, such as those below, and it may not be possible to complete the number of acquisitions at the same rate that it has done so in the past. Another key component of Wolseley’s strategy is to operate its businesses on a decentralized basis, with local management being responsible for day-to-day operations, profitability and the organic growth of the individual businesses. As a result, Wolseley’s overall profitability could be adversely affected if it is unable to maintain the efficiencies of operating in this decentralized manner.

Wolseley’s ability to generate organic growth will be affected by various factors, including its ability to:
   
increase sales to existing customers;
introduce new products/or lines of business;
attract new customers;
acquire or develop new brands or outlets;
improve operating efficiency;
reduce operating and overhead expenses;
increase net margins; and
hire and retain employees.

Many factors affecting Wolseley’s ability to generate organic growth may be beyond its control. Wolseley cannot be sure that its strategies will be successful or that it will be able to generate enough cash flow from operations to

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fund its operations and support these strategies . This could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Fluctuating product prices and unexpected product shortages may impair Wolseley’s operating results.

The market price and availability of lumber, gypsum, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, nickel alloys, plastic and other products (or commodities used in such products) distributed by Wolseley can fluctuate quickly and significantly. These fluctuations may adversely affect Wolseley’s results of operations. For example, the average price for framing lumber, a significant product for Wolseley’s US Building Materials Distribution segment, was 31.7% higher in fiscal 2004 than fiscal 2003 and 20.8% higher than fiscal 2002. Higher lumber prices had the effect of increasing sales and profitability of that segment during the 2004 fiscal year. Significant monthly variations were seen during fiscal 2004. For additional information on the effect of lumber prices, see “Item 4 – Information on the Group – Business Overview – Raw Materials and Commodities”. Ferguson Enterprises, Inc., the US part of the North American Plumbing and Heating business, for example, saw price inflation in products such as copper, steel and plastics during the 2004 fiscal year, which based on management estimates accounted for some 40% of the increase in Ferguson’s trading profit achieved during the year.

Wolseley distributes plumbing and heating materials and building supplies, including lumber, from a wide variety of manufacturers and suppliers. No one supplier or manufacturer accounted for more than 5% of the Group’s total material and supply purchases during the 2004 fiscal year. Nevertheless, Wolseley may still experience shortages as a result of unexpected demand or production difficulties. If Wolseley is unable to obtain sufficient products from manufacturers and suppliers, there could be a short-term material adverse effect on our business.

Wolseley’s business growth could outpace the capability of its management and systems.

Wolseley expects to grow both organically and through acquisitions. Wolseley expects to expend significant time and effort in evaluating, completing and integrating acquisitions and opening new facilities. Further expenditure was incurred during the 2004 fiscal year in the Group’s infrastructure, logistics, systems and human resources. However, Wolseley cannot be certain that its existing systems, including supply chain and logistics, will be adequate to support its expanding operations and acquisitions without the need to spend additional resources to extend capacity and upgrade as necessary. Any future growth also will impose significant additional responsibilities on Wolseley’s senior management and executive officers. Wolseley’s success and ability to undertake new and concurrent business change initiatives will therefore depend on recruiting new and retaining existing senior level managers and officers and the successful implementation of infrastructure, logistics and system changes. To the extent Wolseley cannot accomplish these matters, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Wolseley may lose business to competitors and otherwise be unable to compete favorably in its industries.

The plumbing and heating and building materials industries in most of the countries in which Wolseley operates are fragmented. The principal competitive factors are availability of materials and supplies, pricing of products, customer service, availability of credit, technical product knowledge with respect to application and usage, and advisory and other service capabilities. Wolseley’s competition varies by product line, type of customer and geographic market. Wolseley competes with many local, regional, and, in several markets and product categories, other national distributors and product manufacturers. Wolseley, to a much more limited extent, also competes with the large home center chains, such as The Home Depot and Lowe’s in the US, for business from professional contractors. Wolseley cannot be sure that competition from such large home center chains or consolidation in an otherwise fragmented market will not, in the future, include greater competition for the business of professional contractors. Several of the companies that compete with Wolseley may have substantially greater financial and other resources. No assurance can be given that Wolseley will be able to respond effectively to such competitive pressures. Increased competition by existing and future competitors could result in reductions in sales, prices, volumes and gross margins that could materially adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, Wolseley’s success will depend, in part, on its ability to gain market share from competitors.

 

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Wolseley is subject to risks related to its international operations.

Wolseley has its principal operations in the US, Canada and Europe and plans to continue to expand in each area. Accordingly, Wolseley is subject to specific risks of conducting business in these geographic regions. For example:

Wolseley may have difficulty managing and administering an internationally dispersed business. In particular, the management of Wolseley’s personnel across offices in 13 countries can present logistical and management challenges. Additionally, international operations present challenges related to operating under different business cultures, laws and languages;
   
fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect Wolseley’s operating results and its financial position;
   
economic or political instability in some international markets may adversely affect Wolseley’s businesses in those regions;
   
Wolseley may have to comply with unexpected changes in foreign laws and regulatory requirements with which it may not be familiar;
   
export controls or other regulatory restrictions could prevent Wolseley from sourcing and shipping its products into and from some markets;
   
Wolseley may not be able to adequately protect its trademarks and other intellectual property overseas due to uncertainty of laws and enforcement in a number of countries relating to the protection of intellectual property rights;
   
changes in tax regulation and international tax treaties could significantly reduce the financial performance of Wolseley’s foreign operations; and
   
Wolseley may have difficulty sourcing on a multinational basis products of a sufficiently good quality and specification to be supplied to all Group companies.
 
Wolseley’s success may be limited by its inability to identify and successfully integrate acquisitions.

Wolseley intends to continue to grow by acquiring additional plumbing and heating, building materials and complementary distribution businesses. Competition for these acquisitions may limit the number of acquisitions and lead to higher acquisition prices. There can be no assurance that Wolseley will be able to identify, acquire or manage profitably additional businesses or to successfully integrate any acquired businesses into Wolseley without substantial costs, delays or other operational or financial problems. Acquisitions also involve a number of special risks, including possible lower margins, failure to achieve expected results, diversion of management’s attention, failure to retain key personnel of the acquired business and risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Wolseley may not have access to sufficient funding to finance future acquisitions or organic growth.

If Wolseley cannot secure acceptable financing, it may be unable to pursue its acquisition and organic growth strategies successfully. Wolseley cannot predict the timing, size and success of its acquisitions or the capital it will need for those efforts. Using cash for acquisitions could limit Wolseley’s financial flexibility and increases the likelihood that Wolseley will need to seek additional capital through future debt or equity financings. Additional debt may include financial covenants limiting Wolseley’s operational and financial flexibility. Ordinary shares may be used as a component of the consideration for future acquisitions. Issuances of ordinary shares for acquisitions or additional equity financing may dilute the ownership interests of the Company’s shareholders, including holders of American Depositary Receipts (or “ADRs”). If the Company’s ordinary shares do not maintain a sufficient market value or potential acquisition candidates are unwilling to accept ordinary shares, Wolseley may be required to use more of its cash resources to pursue its acquisition program. Wolseley cannot provide assurances that additional debt or equity financing will be available on acceptable terms.

 

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Wolseley may be adversely affected by governmental regulations.

Wolseley’s operations are affected by various statutes, regulations and laws in the countries and markets in which it operates. While Wolseley is not engaged in a “regulated” industry, it is subject to various laws applicable to businesses generally, including laws affecting land usage, zoning, environmental (including laws and regulations affecting the supply of lumber), health and safety, transportation, labor and employment practices (including pensions), competition and other matters. In addition, building codes may affect the products Wolseley’s customers are allowed to use, and consequently, changes in building codes may affect the salability of some Wolseley products.

Wolseley cannot predict whether future developments in laws and regulations concerning its businesses will affect its earnings or cash flow in a materially adverse manner or whether its operating units will be successful in meeting future demands of regulatory agencies in a manner which will not materially adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

An important element of Wolseley’s strategy is the continued development of e-commerce opportunities to promote organic growth. Wolseley’s efforts in this area are subject to governmental regulations relating to the Internet, which could have a material adverse effect on the growth of e-commerce generally and may adversely affect the development of Wolseley’s e-commerce opportunities.

Litigation may have an adverse impact on Wolseley’s financial results.

The international nature of Wolseley’s operations expose it to the potential for litigation from third parties. In the US, the risk of litigation is generally higher than that in Europe in such areas as workers’ compensation, general employer liability and environmental and asbestos litigation.

In the case of asbestos litigation, Wolseley employs independent professional advisers to actuarially determine the potential gross liability, which necessitates the application of certain assumptions relating to claims development and the cost of settling such claims over the remaining lifetime of the potential litigants, which is approximately 50 years. Whilst actual experience is reviewed against the assumptions each year and the liability adjusted in the financial statements, there can be no assurance that these assumptions will prove correct over the long term.

Wolseley has insurance which significantly exceeds the current estimated liability. Based on current estimates, no profit or cash flow impact is therefore expected to arise in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that these assumptions will prove correct. In accordance with UK GAAP, Wolseley has recognized a discounted liability of £27.9 million in respect of asbestos litigation. An equal debtor account of £27.9 million is shown in other debtors reflecting the discounted sum recoverable from insurers in respect of this liability.

Factors which could cause actual results to differ from these estimates and expectations include: (i) adverse trends in the ultimate number of asbestos claims filed against any of Wolseley’s US subsidiaries; (ii) increases in the cost of resolving current and future asbestos claims as a result of adverse trends relating to settlement costs, dismissal rates, legal fees and/or judgment sizes; (iii) decreases in the amount of insurance available to cover asbestos claims as a result of adverse changes in the interpretation of insurance policies or the insolvency of insurers; (iv) the emergence of new trends or legal theories that enlarge the scope of potential claimants; (v) the impact of bankruptcies of other companies whose share of liability may be imposed on Wolseley’s US subsidiaries under certain state liability laws; (vi) the unpredictable aspects of the US litigation process; (vii) adverse changes in the mix of asbestos-related diseases with respect to which asbestos claims are made against Wolseley’s US subsidiaries; and (viii) potential legislative changes.

The departure of key personnel could disrupt Wolseley’s business.

Wolseley depends on the efforts of its executive officers, including the senior management of all its businesses, including those recently acquired, to both run its businesses and to introduce business change initiatives. It customarily negotiates employment agreements and agreements not to compete with key personnel of companies it acquires in order to maintain key customer relationships and manage the transition of the acquired business. The loss of key personnel, or the inability to hire and retain qualified replacements, could adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Wolseley may be unable to attract and retain qualified employees.

Wolseley’s ability to provide high-quality products and services on a timely basis requires an adequate number of qualified employees. Accordingly, Wolseley’s ability to increase its productivity and profitability and support its growth strategy may be limited by its ability to employ, train, motivate and retain skilled personnel. Its labor expenses may increase as a result of a shortage in the supply of skilled personnel.

Collective bargaining agreements, work stoppages and other labor relations matters may have an adverse effect on Wolseley.

A small proportion of Wolseley’s employees are covered by collective bargaining or other similar labor agreements. Historically, the effects of collective bargaining and other similar labor agreements on the Group have not been significant. Any inability by Wolseley to negotiate acceptable new contracts with these unions could cause strikes or other work stoppages, and new contracts could result in increased operating costs. If any such strikes or other work stoppages occur, or if other employees become represented by a union, Wolseley could experience a disruption of its operations and higher labor costs. Labor relations matters affecting Wolseley’s suppliers of products and services could also adversely affect Wolseley’s business from time to time.

Investors may be subject to both United States and United Kingdom taxes.

Investors are strongly urged to consult with their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Company by purchasing ADRs. The Company’s ADRs are traded in the US, but the Company is organized under the laws of England and Wales. A US holder of the Company’s ADRs will be treated as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares for the purposes of US and UK tax laws. Therefore, US federal, state and local tax laws and UK tax laws will apply to the ownership of the Company’s ADRs and the underlying ordinary shares. Tax laws of other jurisdictions may also apply. For a more detailed discussion of tax issues with respect to the ADRs, see “Item 10 – Additional Information, paragraph E – Taxation”.

The price of the Company’s ADRs may be subject to foreign exchange fluctuations.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the US dollar could have an adverse effect on the market price of our ADRs. See “British Pounds Sterling Exchange Rate Information” for a discussion of exchange rates.

Voting rights with respect to the ADRs are limited by the terms of the Deposit Agreement.

ADR holders may exercise voting rights with respect to the ordinary shares represented by ADRs only in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement (as defined in “Item 9 – The Offer and Listing, paragraph C – Markets”) relating to the ADRs. There are no provisions under English law or under the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association that limit ADR holders’ ability to exercise their voting rights through the Depositary (as defined in “Item 9 – The Offer and Listing, paragraph C – Markets”) with respect to the underlying ordinary shares. However, there are practical limitations upon the ability of ADR holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional procedural steps involved in communicating with such holders. For example, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association require the Company to notify its shareholders at least 21 days in advance of any annual or other general meeting. The Company’s ordinary shareholders will receive notice directly from the Company and will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy.

ADR holders, by comparison, will not receive notice directly from the Company. Rather, in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, the Company will provide the notice to the Depositary, which will in turn, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to ADR holders:

the notice of such meeting;
voting instruction forms; and
a statement as to the manner in which instructions may be given by ADR holders.

To exercise their voting rights, ADR holders must then instruct the Depositary how to vote their shares. Because of this extra procedural step involving the Depositary, the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for ADR holders than for holders of ordinary shares. ADRs for which the Depositary does not receive timely voting

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instructions will not be voted at any meeting. ADR holders are only able to exercise voting rights through the Depositary as described in this Annual Report.

Limitations Relating to Dividend and Other Distribution Rights of ADR Holders.

ADR holders are entitled to receive dividends and cash distributions paid by the Company in proportion to the number of ordinary shares their ADRs represent. The Depositary will convert cash dividends and other cash distributions into US dollars for distribution to ADR holders, to the extent such cash dividends and distributions are declared in British pounds sterling. Periodically, the Depositary may be unable to convert the foreign currency into US dollars, in which case the Deposit Agreement permits the Depositary, among other things, to hold on to such foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of ADR holders who have not been paid. Consequently, ADR holders may be delayed in receiving their dividend payments and other cash distributions. Additionally, if the exchange rate fluctuates during the time when the Depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, ADR holders may lose some or all of the value of the distribution or alternatively receive a greater US dollar amount than would have been received had the conversion been effected at exchange rates prevailing during that period.

The Company may, from time to time, distribute rights to its shareholders, including rights to acquire securities under the Deposit Agreement relating to ADRs. The Depositary will not offer rights to ADR holders unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or are registered under the Securities Act. However, the Company is under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. Accordingly, ADR holders may be unable to participate in rights offerings by the Company and may experience dilution of their holdings as a result.

ADR holders’ rights will be governed by English law and differ from the rights of shareholders under US law.

Wolseley plc is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The rights of shareholders, including holders who hold their shares in the form of ADRs, are, therefore, governed by English law and by the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association. These rights differ from the typical rights of shareholders in US corporations. In particular, a majority of the Company’s directors and executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report are residents of countries other than the US. Further, all or a substantial portion of their assets and the Company’s assets are located outside the US. As a result, it may not be possible for ADR holders to:

effect service of process within the US upon a majority of the Company’s directors, executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report or on the Company; or
   
enforce in the US courts or outside the US judgments obtained against a majority of the Company’s directors, executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report or the Company in the US courts in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of US securities laws; or
   
enforce US court judgments obtained against the Company or a majority of the Company’s directors, executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report in courts situated in jurisdictions outside the US in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of US securities laws.

ADR holders also may have difficulties enforcing, in original actions brought in courts in jurisdictions located outside the US, liabilities under US securities laws.

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ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE GROUP
 
A. History and Development of the Company

The Company and its subsidiaries form an international group of companies, engaged primarily in the distribution and supply of plumbing and heating products and building materials with operations principally in the US, Canada and Europe. The Company is organized under the laws of England and Wales, and its registered office is located at Parkview 1220, Arlington Business Park, Theale, Nr Reading, RG7 4GA, United Kingdom. Its telephone number is 011 44 118 929 8700. The ordinary shares of 25p each of the Company are listed on the London Stock Exchange, and the ADSs of the Company (each ADS representing two ordinary shares) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (or “NYSE”). The ratio of ADSs to ordinary shares was reduced from five ordinary shares to two ordinary shares on February 2, 2004. The ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) issued by The Bank of New York. The market capitalization of the Company as of October 29, 2004 was £5,524,424,088.

The Company was incorporated on October 9, 1889 under the name The Wolseley Sheep Shearing Machine Company Limited, and in its early years manufactured sheep shearing machines, automobiles, machine tools and agricultural equipment. The Company sold its automobile and machine tool businesses in the early 1900s. During World War I and World War II, the Company devoted its activities to support England’s war effort. In the 1950s, Wolseley began to manufacture a range of electric fencing and pedestrian controlled motor cultivators and in 1955 changed its name to Wolseley Engineering Limited. In 1958, Wolseley acquired Geo H. Hughes Limited, a wheel manufacturer, and became Wolseley-Hughes Limited.

During the 1960s and 1970s, Wolseley acquired other engineering companies, including companies involved in heating products, such as radiators and boilers. In 1979, the Company acquired John James Group of Companies Limited. Within the John James Group was a distributor of industrial pipe, valves and fittings, which today trades as “Pipe Center” within Wolseley’s UK distribution business, Wolseley UK Limited (“Wolseley UK”).

On January 4, 1982, the Company registered as a public limited company and on April 14, 1986, it changed its name from Wolseley-Hughes plc to Wolseley plc, which is the current name of the Group’s parent company.

Throughout the past 25 years, Wolseley has expanded its businesses through organic growth and acquisitions in the US, Canada and Europe. During the 1980s, the Company expanded its operations into the US with the acquisition of Ferguson Enterprises Inc. (“Ferguson”) in 1982, Carolina Holdings Inc. (now known as Stock Building Supply Holdings, Inc. or “SBS”) in 1986, and has made further acquisitions since that time. Wolseley’s European expansion included the acquisition of Brossette SA (“Brossette”) in France in 1992, followed by the acquisition of OAG Handelsbeteiligungs AG (now known as Wolseley Austria AG) (“ÖAG”) in Austria in 1994 and the acquisitions in 1999 of Heatmerchants Limited (“Heatmerchants”) in the Republic of Ireland, Manzardo SpA (“Manzardo”) in Italy and Comptoir des Fers et Métaux (“CFM”) in Luxembourg. In July 2001, Wolseley expanded into Canada with the acquisition of Westburne Plumbing & Waterworks Inc., Westburne Refrigeration & HVAC Inc. and Westburne Industrial Products, Inc. (together, “Wolseley Canada”). During 2000 and 2001, Wolseley sold its remaining manufacturing businesses and focused its activities entirely on its distribution business, which consists of three distribution segments: North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, US Building Materials Distribution and European Distribution. In July 2002 Wolseley maintained this focus by expanding into the Netherlands with the acquisition of the Wasco Group and in July 2003 completed the purchase of Pinault Bois et Matériaux (now known as PB & M SA) (“PBM”), a French building materials distribution business. In December 2003, Wolseley entered into the Swiss market with the purchase of Tobler Holding Management AG (now known as Wolseley (Schweiz) AG), (“Tobler”), a Swiss plumbing and heating distribution business. In July 2004, Wolseley announced that it had conditionally acquired the Irish building materials distribution group, Brooks Group Limited (“Brooks Group”), subject to clearance from the Irish competition authority. This clearance was granted on August 26, 2004.

Acquisitions and Divestitures
 
Acquisitions

A significant aspect of Wolseley’s business strategy is growth through acquisitions. These acquisitions enable Wolseley to improve its service to customers through an expansion of its branch network and product offerings. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, Wolseley completed a total of 15 acquisitions for an aggregate

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purchase price equal to approximately £124 million. Wolseley’s North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment acquired a total of seven companies for approximately £28 million, whose last 12 months sales were £95 million. The US Building Materials Distribution Segment completed four acquisitions in Indiana, New York State and Florida for £36 million as part of its continued strategy to expand its geographic coverage into markets which offer good growth prospects. The last 12 months’ aggregate sales achieved by such acquired businesses was £93 million. Wolseley’s European Distribution segment acquired four companies (including Tobler) for approximately £60 million, whose last 12 months sales were £117 million.

Between August 1, 2004 and October 31, 2004, Wolseley completed a total of six acquisitions for a total consideration of approximately £143 million.

During the three fiscal years ended July 31, 2004, Wolseley acquired a total of 53 companies for an aggregate consideration of £796 million. Specifically, Wolseley’s North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment acquired 20 businesses for £140 million, its US Building Materials Distribution segment acquired 9 businesses for £88 million and its European Distribution segment acquired 24 businesses for £568 million.

Divestitures

During the three fiscal years ended July 31, 2004, Wolseley did not make any material divestitures of operations.

B. Business Overview

The Company is a holding company that operates on a decentralized basis with strong experienced management teams leading each principal operating subsidiary. Wolseley’s principal operating businesses are organized into three segments: North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, US Building Materials Distribution and European Distribution (including, following the acquisition of PBM and the Brooks Group, the distribution of building materials in France and Ireland). During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, these three segments accounted for all of Wolseley’s total sales. Up until 2001, Wolseley had several manufacturing and other subsidiaries which were then sold. With the divestiture of these manufacturing subsidiaries, Wolseley is now focused almost entirely on the distribution and supply of plumbing and heating products and building materials.

According to the July 2004 edition of The Wholesaler(1), a recognized US trade publication, Wolseley is the market leading(2) distributor of plumbing and heating products to professional contractors in the US.

Wolseley also believes that it has market leading positions in the plumbing and heating business in the UK, France and Austria, based on its knowledge and experience in the plumbing and heating business in these countries. Additionally, according to the July 2004 edition of The Wholesaler, Wolseley is the leading distributor of industrial pipes, valves and fittings in the US. Wolseley also believes that it has a market leading position in this activity in the UK based on its knowledge and experience of the industrial pipes, valves and fittings distribution market in the UK. Based on this edition of The Wholesaler, Wolseley is the second largest distributor of plumbing and heating products in the Canadian market. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, Wolseley’s plumbing and heating activities accounted for approximately 75% of Wolseley’s turnover (sales). Wolseley’s plumbing and heating activities include the distribution and supply of residential and commercial and industrial plumbing supplies, including pipes, valves and fittings, heating, ventilation and air conditioning products, industrial supplies and specialized plumbing products for utilities, mechanical contractors, irrigation, fire suppression and industrial and commercial users.

 


 
(1)
Wolseley has neither funded nor is it otherwise affiliated with any trade publication ranking or report which is cited in this Annual Report as support for Wolseley’s competitive market position.
(2)
The references throughout this document to market leading positions are based on such positions measured against total sales.

 

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According to the May 2004 edition of Pro Sales and the August 2004 edition of Home Channel News (the Pro Dealer 350 listing), each a recognized US trade publication, SBS is the leading distributor of lumber products and building materials to professional contractors in the US. Wolseley also believes that it is a leading distributor of building materials in the UK, based on its knowledge and experience of the building materials market in the UK. Wolseley believes, based on its knowledge and experience in the French building materials distribution market, PBM, its French building materials distribution business, is the number two distributor of heavyside building materials in France. Based on its knowledge and experience in the Irish market, Wolseley believes that the Brooks Group, its recently acquired Irish building materials distribution business, is the number three distributor of heavyside building materials in Ireland. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, Wolseley’s building materials activities in the US and the UK accounted for approximately 25% of Wolseley’s turnover (sales). The Brooks Group was acquired on August 26, 2004, and thus none of its turnover for the 2004 fiscal year is included in Wolseley’s annual turnover (sales). Wolseley’s building materials activities include the distribution and supply of lumber, plywood, millwork, various lumber speciality products, including roofing, floor and wall panels, stairs, doors, windows, kitchen cabinets, and various services to the professional contractor. Other significant Wolseley product lines are bricks, sand, cement, roof tiles, paving and drainage products and tool rentals.

Strategy

Wolseley is committed to providing long-term value for its shareholders by pursuing a strategy of competing internationally in the plumbing and heating and building materials markets and growing both organically including new branch openings and through acquisitions.

Organic Growth

Wolseley continues to pursue several strategies designed to accelerate organic growth. These strategies include:

New Branches. Wolseley has continued to invest in branch openings, enabling its businesses to further enhance their market leading positions, and has expanded its branch network into existing and new markets. During the last fiscal year, Wolseley opened, net of closures, 126 new branches.

Integration and Leveraging Activities. An important element of Wolseley’s growth strategy is the integration of facets of Wolseley operations to obtain cost savings, synergies and accelerate growth opportunities. During the fiscal year, Wolseley completed the integration of the operations of Familian Northwest (“FNW”) into Ferguson, thereby creating one national US plumbing business. Integration of FNW has enabled Wolseley to manage its US plumbing business on a more cohesive basis. In Europe, Wolseley is in the process of developing a new integrated structure for its European operations to achieve greater synergies.

Additionally, in SBS, an internal re-organization program was completed during the fiscal year which, together with the completion of the change in its new national identity, has already delivered additional benefits in terms of enhanced customer service and greater brand recognition. Wolseley is working to increase growth by promoting leveraging opportunities available in the US with respect to the plumbing and heating and building materials distribution segments. For instance, Wolseley anticipates that benefits are likely to arise from increasing cooperation between SBS and Wolseley’s US plumbing operations in servicing major home building customers that require a wide range of products as well as joint purchasing of common services such as insurance.

Further progress was made during the 2004 fiscal year to realize synergies in its business, achieved in conjunction with other Group companies. The European segment made good progress during the year in implementing its strategy to manage all the Group’s European businesses in a more integrated way. Several key appointments were made during the year in marketing, finance and supply chain management, which incorporates sourcing, procurement and logistics.

Distribution Centers. An important part of the growth strategy of the North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment and the plumbing and heating business of the European Distribution segment has been the opening of new distribution centers to improve customer service and generate operating efficiencies. Wolseley opened a new distribution center at Richland, Washington in November 2003, and volumes through the North American distribution center network during the 2004 fiscal year increased by 49% over the previous year. Further distribution centers are planned to open during the 2005 fiscal year, both in Europe and North America.

 

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Broadening of Product Lines. Wolseley seeks to broaden the product lines offered by its businesses in order to improve the overall product mix available to its customers. Management continually seeks opportunities to enhance Wolseley’s product offerings through the acquisition of companies and businesses offering complementary product lines and the establishment of relationships with additional suppliers and customers.

Information Technology. Wolseley believes that information technology to support organization-wide decision making is critical to achieving its sales growth and profit objectives. Wolseley continues to pursue the development of enhanced IT systems, and has committed to a major investment in a common IT Platform. Wolseley expects that this initiative will bring about a greater cohesion across its operating units through leveraging of its international purchasing, international sourcing and supply chain efficiencies. The platform will further enable the sharing of best practices and ideas between Wolseley’s businesses for the benefit of the Group as a whole.

e-Business. Wolseley continues to invest across the Group in e-commerce opportunities in consultation with customers and suppliers. The objective is to strengthen Wolseley’s market position by industry leadership in the development and deployment of web-enabled technology, by creating additional sales channels, enhancing customer service, improving supply chain management and increasing operational efficiency. Wolseley UK, for example, has all its major trading divisions offering transactional Internet sites. A key component of these sites is the development of an e-catalog, allowing easy and efficient product identification and specification. Once products are selected, customers may obtain personally priced information and then order for either collection or delivery. Additionally, Ferguson, the US business of Wolseley’s North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment subsidiary, has developed an e-catalog and software to allow customers to access real-time information and conduct transactions that are fully integrated within its internal operating systems. This allows Ferguson to leverage its existing order fulfillment infrastructure and provide up to the minute information to customers about their accounts.

Collaboration across the Group should help shorten development time cycles as each of the businesses continues to focus on its unique marketplace and offer customers the service and responsiveness they require in a changing business environment. During the 2004 fiscal year, the Wolseley UK model of small express branches was piloted at five Ferguson locations and proved to be successful. A roll-out program of similar ‘XpressNet’ branches is planned with more than 50 new locations expected to open in fiscal 2005.

Training. High quality training of both employees and customers is a key feature of Wolseley’s service capability and growth strategy. Employees participate in Wolseley’s own modular system of training at specialized in-house facilities and in co-operative programs with universities and other institutes of higher education. The Ferguson “legacy of leadership” program in the US is one of many training initiatives throughout the Group. This program focuses on preparing the next level of Ferguson leaders. The first graduates from this program have already successfully filled senior roles within Ferguson’s management. Customer training courses are regularly held covering a wide range of product and skill disciplines at both the branch level and in Wolseley’s national facilities. Wolseley’s management education and development programs are regarded as of primary importance to ensure that it has the right caliber of resources to keep pace with the development of its businesses. Wolseley has established an annual international executive management program in conjunction with the Darden School of Management, located at the University of Virginia and complemented this with a management development program (which commenced in the fall of 2003 and has been well received) with IMD, a leading European business school based in Switzerland. A European graduate recruitment program was successfully launched during the 2004 fiscal year with 14 graduates joining the Group under the program in September 2004.

Acquisitions

A significant aspect of Wolseley’s business strategy is growth through acquisitions. Over the past several years, Wolseley’s acquisition strategy has resulted in the expansion of its operations across the US, within Europe and into Canada. Going forward, Wolseley intends to continue to expand through acquisitions in order to achieve its growth objectives and strengthen its international distribution network. In evaluating future acquisition candidates, Wolseley will target companies that will bring benefits through additional expansion of its branch network and increased market share or through the addition of new products or customers. Such acquisition candidates must generally offer the prospect of sustainable growth in an existing or complementary market, or provide Wolseley with a platform for expansion into new areas. After acquiring a new company, Wolseley

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concentrates on expanding the customer base and product lines at each location and improving its operational efficiency through purchasing economies, inventory management and administrative savings.

Wolseley has invested significantly in recent years to extend its geographic spread, improve operational efficiency and provide a platform for future growth. Wolseley has spent approximately £796 million on acquisitions over the last three fiscal years, including £390 million in July 2003 to acquire PBM. For a more detailed discussion of acquisitions see “Item 4 – Information on the Group, paragraph A, History and Development of the Company – Acquisitions and Divestitures”.

North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution

Wolseley’s North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment is comprised of the businesses of Ferguson and Wolseley Canada, both of which supply plumbing and heating products, including industrial pipes, valves and fittings, to markets in North America. According to the July 2004 edition of The Wholesaler, Wolseley, through its Ferguson subsidiary, is the leading plumbing and heating distributor to the professional contractor in the US. Wolseley believes that in fiscal 2004 its US plumbing and heating activities accounted for approximately 8% of the US plumbing and heating market, based on its knowledge and experience of the US plumbing and heating market. Approximately 38.6% of Wolseley’s US plumbing activities during that period related to the industrial and commercial market with the balance relating to the new residential housing market and, to a lesser extent, to repairs, maintenance and improvement (“RMI”) expenditure. Based on Wolseley’s knowledge and experience in the plumbing and heating business in Canada, Wolseley believes that, through its Wolseley Canada Inc. subsidiary, it is the second largest distributor of plumbing and waterworks products in the Canadian market.

Ferguson

Ferguson is a wholesale distributor of plumbing, heating and piping products to professional contractors and the industrial market. Ferguson customers include plumbing, mechanical and utility contractors and air conditioning dealers, plants, utilities, irrigation, fire suppression and integrated users. Ferguson is headquartered in Newport News, Virginia and operates in 49 states, Washington DC, Puerto Rico and Mexico. The July 2004 edition of The Wholesaler ranks Ferguson as the largest distributor in the US of both plumbing supplies, and pipes, valves and fittings and the third largest distributor for heating and cooling systems. Ferguson also provides integrated purchasing services for third party customers.

Based on Wolseley’s knowledge and experience in the US plumbing and heating market, Wolseley believes that Ferguson is the only ‘coast to coast’ brand name in the US supplying plumbing and heating products to professional contractors. Its sales have grown at a compound growth rate of 11.1% per annum over the last five years. Wolseley believes Ferguson is the market leader (in terms of total sales) in the northwestern US states, Hawaii, Alaska and the Rocky Mountain region of the US. A significant part of its business is the supply of industrial equipment, underground products and pipes, valves and fittings to industrial and commercial customers. Ferguson’s northwestern US business also supplies heating and air conditioning, bathrooms, kitchens and plumbing fittings and fixtures to residential markets. Ferguson had 14,071 employees and operated from 773 branches and seven distribution centers as of July 31, 2004. Ferguson’s distribution center network provides significant competitive advantages through:

enabling it to stock a wider product range, which is easily accessible to the branch network;
improving customer service in reducing delivery times and improving fill rates;
increasing purchasing leverage with suppliers through bulk orders and deliveries;
reducing costs in the supply chain;
facilitating integration of acquisitions and the opening of new branches; and
improved inventory control.
 
Wolseley Canada

In July 2001, the Company acquired the Westburne Group for £255 million and thereby expanded its plumbing and heating operations into Canada, as Wolseley Canada. Wolseley Canada distributes plumbing, heating and piping products, including heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“HVAC”), waterworks, refrigeration and fire protection products as well as industrial plumbing supplies to customers in North America. Wolseley Canada

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customers include professional contractors, utilities and machine shop operators. Wolseley Canada, which comprises the operations of Wolseley Canada, Inc. and Wolseley Industrial Products Group, Inc., conducts business solely in Canada. Wolseley Canada, headquartered in Toronto, operates from 235 locations across Canada, including locations in Calgary, Montreal, Ottawa and Vancouver. Wolseley intends to expand Wolseley Canada by a combination of acquisitions, new branch openings and product diversification. Westburne Supply, Inc. was the US component of the Westburne Group. Wolseley has integrated the Westburne Supply Inc. business into its existing US plumbing and heating operations. According to the July 2004 edition of The Wholesaler, Wolseley Canada is the second largest distributor of plumbing and heating products in Canada.

As of July 31, 2004 Wolseley Canada had 2,380 employees based in Canada and operated from 235 branches.

US Building Materials Distribution
 
Stock Building Supply

SBS, the parent of Wolseley’s US Building Materials Distribution business, supplies lumber and building materials, including value added pre-assembled components such as roof and floor trusses, and wall panels and floor systems, doors, windows and staircases to house builders and professional contractors. According to the May 2004 edition of Pro Sales, SBS is a leading supplier of residential construction materials in the US, and according to the August 2004 edition of Home Channel News, SBS is a leading supplier of such materials. SBS is headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina and, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, operates in 26 states. Previously, these operations were based primarily in the Southeast and Midwest regions, although acquisitions in California, Utah and Texas have significantly increased SBS’s presence in the Western and Southwestern regions. These acquisitions have given SBS a ‘coast to coast’ presence with 236 branches nationwide, including a number with millwork plants and roof truss manufacturing facilities and nine distribution centers, as of July 31, 2004. SBS had 10,348 employees as of July 31, 2004. SBS’s compound growth rate of sales in the last five years has been 16.1% per annum. Approximately 44% of its current product range relates to framing lumber and panels and approximately 88% of the current business relates to new residential housing.

An important part of SBS’ strategy is to expand its geographic presence, its product range, market sectors, and its value added capability in terms of roof truss and panel plant assembly capability. As part of this strategy, SBS has acquired 22 businesses over the last five years for an aggregate consideration of approximately £359 million.

In addition to distributing lumber products, SBS provides construction loans to builders, secured principally against homes in the course of construction or completed homes awaiting sale. In view of the weakness in several regional markets, SBS has increased the percentage of loans on pre-sold, as opposed to speculative, homes. Construction loan receivables as of July 31, 2004 amounted to £187.7 million compared to £176.2 million at the previous year end. Net interest receivable on construction loan lending amounted to £8.7 million compared to £8.3 million in the prior year. SBS expects to continue to adopt a cautious approach with the loan portfolio, which turned at the rate of 1.68 times compared to 1.63 times in the prior year.

European Distribution

Wolseley believes it is the largest specialist distributor of plumbing and heating products to the professional contractor and specialist installer in Europe. Wolseley’s European strategy is to extend the branch network in existing territories through a combination of branch openings, acquisitions, a proactive cross-border transfer of know-how and product diversification. Wolseley also intends to enter new territories in Europe as opportunities arise. The principal driver of the European businesses is the RMI market. Approximately 29% of the sales of the European Distribution segment in the year ended July 31, 2004 related to new residential housing. Following the acquisition of PBM in July 2003, Wolseley believes it is the second largest distributor of building products in France, and following the acquisition of the Brooks Group in July 2004, Wolseley believes it is the third largest distributor of building products in Ireland. Further details of the key management appointments made in the European segment are discussed at “Item 4 B – Information on the Group, paragraph B – Business Overview”.

Wolseley had approximately 23,100 employees in Europe as of July 31, 2004. (See “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, paragraph D – Employees” for a more detailed discussion of Wolseley employees.)

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United Kingdom

Wolseley’s UK business, Wolseley UK (having changed its name from Wolseley Centers during the 2004 fiscal year), is headquartered in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire (having relocated the headquarters from Ripon, North Yorkshire in August 2004) and is organized into brand driven organizations, which focus on specialized customer groups. These organizations are as follows:

Plumb Center is in the opinion of management the country’s largest distributor of plumbing and bathroom products through branches across the country. Its principal markets are both new housing and RMI as well as light commercial construction.

Build Center is a national network supplying a wide range of building materials and equipment, including timber, glass, bulk materials and ironmongery.

Drain Center provides pressurised and non-pressurised drainage solutions for the commercial and domestic sector, and incorporates the operations of Capper Plastics.

Hire Center offers a full range of tools for commercial and domestic hire, including access and site equipment, power tools, carpet cleaning equipment and pumps.

Pipe Center offers pipes, valves and fittings to the commercial and industrial sector.

Climate Center is, in the opinion of Wolseley management, the UK’s largest wholesaler and distributor of commercial refrigeration and air conditioning products to professional installation, service and maintenance contractors.

Parts Center is, in the opinion of Wolseley management, the UK’s largest specialist supplier of spare parts to the trade customers and includes businesses trading under the names of HRPC, Hastings Catering Spares and Wash-Vac.

Wolseley UK also includes: Broughton Crangrove, a distributor of bathroom, kitchen and heating products to DIY centres, boutiques and independent merchants; Galley Matrix, a kitchen products distributor to the trade; Unifix, which sells fixings, fasteners, power tools and accessories to the building trade; and Bathstore.com which supplies bathroom fittings through its showrooms to retail customers.

As of July 31, 2004, there were 1,459 Wolseley UK branches in the UK, serviced by 8 distribution centers.

Republic of Ireland

Heatmerchants, in the Republic of Ireland, was acquired by Wolseley in fiscal year 1999 and had 54 branches (18 of which are in Northern Ireland) and one distribution center as of July 31, 2004. Brooks Group in the Republic of Ireland, was acquired by Wolseley on August 26, 2004 and had 18 branches at that date. Wolseley UK’s management in the UK is responsible for both the Heatmerchants and Brooks Group businesses, which includes the distribution of plumbing and heating products as well as tiles and building materials.

Wolseley believes that there will be significant opportunities for synergies between Heatmerchants and Brooks. Benefits are expected to be generated from diversification by product, by customer and by geography and from the use in both Brooks and Heatmerchants of the ‘branch within a branch’ concept, which has been successful within Wolseley UK.

Continental Europe

Wolseley’s French plumbing and heating distribution business, Brossette, is based in Lyon. According to the May 2004 edition of Négoce, a French trade publication, Brossette is the leading distributor of plumbing and heating equipment in France, and Wolseley believes, based on its knowledge and experience in the French plumbing and heating market, that Brossette is the only plumbing and heating distribution business in France with national coverage. Brossette also distributes underground drainage products and pipes, valves and fittings to professional contractors and public authorities. It was acquired by Wolseley in 1992 and has grown from 199 branches at that date, to 417 branches and four distribution centers as at July 31, 2004.

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Wolseley’s French building materials distribution business, PBM, is based in Paris. Wolseley believes, based on its knowledge and experience in the French building materials distribution market, that PBM is the number two integrated distributor of heavyside building materials in France. At July 31, 2004, it had 293 branches and 8 distribution centers.

Wolseley’s Austrian business, Wolseley Austria AG, but which trades as ÖAG, is based in Vienna and was acquired by Wolseley in 1994. It operated from 62 branches as of July 31, 2004 and has six distribution centers in Austria. Wolseley believes ÖAG is the leading distributor of plumbing and heating products to professional contractors in Austria, based on Wolseley’s knowledge and experience in the Austrian plumbing and heating market. ÖAG also has 22 branches in the Czech Republic and 25 in Hungary, plus a distribution center in both countries.

Manzardo, Wolseley’s Italian business, acquired by Wolseley in the fiscal year 1999, is based in Bolzano. Manzardo significantly expanded its business during the fiscal years 2003 and 2004 and had 23 branches in the northern part of Italy at the end of the fiscal year, distributing plumbing and heating products.

Comptoir des Fers et Métaux (“CFM”), Wolseley’s Luxembourg business, operates from two locations in Luxembourg. Wolseley believes CFM is the market leading plumbing and heating distributor in Luxembourg based on Wolseley’s knowledge and experience in the Luxembourg plumbing and heating market. CFM was acquired by Wolseley in the fiscal year 2000.

Electro-Oil International AS, Wolseley’s Danish business, operates from three locations in Denmark. It is primarily involved in the distribution of spares for oil burners, boilers and gas systems.

Wasco Holding BV (“Wasco”), based in the Netherlands, was acquired in July 2002 and operates from 11 branches throughout the Netherlands. The majority of Wasco’s turnover comes from the sale of boilers and radiators, and its focus is now on expanding its product range.

Tobler Management Holding AG, (now known as Wolseley (Schweiz) AG, but continuing to trade as Tobler (“Tobler”)), based in Switzerland, was acquired in December 2003 and operates from 22 branches throughout Switzerland. Wolseley believes Tobler is the leading wholesaler for heating and “behind the wall” sanitation products and is also one of the leading providers of technical maintenance services in Switzerland based on Wolseley’s knowledge and experience in the Swiss plumbing and heating market.

Revenues

The table below indicates sales generated by Wolseley’s North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, US Building Materials Distribution and European Distribution segments in each of the last three fiscal years.

    Fiscal Year Ended July 31,     Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,
 
   
   
 
Segment
    2004     2003     2002     2004  
      £m     £m     £m     $m  
   

 

 

 

 
North American Plumbing & Heating Distribution
    3,836.4     3,551.5     3,592.4     6,981.5  
US Building Materials Distribution
    2,043.7     1,712.8     1,857.7     3,719.1  
European Distribution
    4,248.0     2,956.7     2,517.5     7,730.5  
   

 

 

 

 
Total
    10,128.1     8,221.0     7,967.6     18,431.1  
   

 

 

 

 

Translation into US dollars has been made at the balance sheet rate of exchange for the 2004 fiscal year ($1.8198). The US dollar figures in the above table are provided solely for the convenience of the reader and do not reflect the financial information in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for foreign currency translation.

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Divestitures

During fiscal year 2004, Wolseley did not make any material divestitures of operations.

Governmental Regulation

Wolseley’s operations are affected by various statutes, regulations and laws in the countries and markets in which it operates. While Wolseley is not engaged in a ‘regulated’ industry, it is subject to various laws applicable to businesses generally, including laws affecting land usage, zoning, environmental (including laws and regulations affecting the supply of lumber), health and safety, transportation, labor and employment practices (including pensions), competition and other matters. These laws are administered by various regulatory bodies in the countries in which Wolseley operates. In the US, among other regulatory bodies, Wolseley is subject to the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Federal Trade Commission on a federal level and various local land use commissions and labor and employment commissions on a state and local level. In Canada, Wolseley is subject to many federal and various provincial regulations including but not limited to employment standards, health and safety, human rights, competition and foreign investment. Additionally, differing municipal building codes across Canada may also affect the building related products sold by Wolseley Canada. In Europe, Wolseley is subject to the jurisdiction of the relevant regulatory bodies of the European countries in which it operates, including, these countries’ respective commissions or departments of health and safety, data protection, competition and environmental protection, as well as equivalent respective governing bodies of the European Union. Additionally, building codes may affect the products Wolseley’s customers are allowed to use, and consequently, changes in building codes may affect the salability of Wolseley products. Wolseley cannot provide assurance that it will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with regulatory requirements. None of the governmental regulations to which the Group is subject has had a material adverse effect on Wolseley’s financial condition, and Wolseley is not aware of any existing matters it presently expects to have a material adverse effect.

Wolseley cannot predict whether future developments in laws and regulations concerning its businesses will affect its business, financial condition and results of operations in a negative manner. Similarly, Wolseley cannot assess whether its operating units will be successful in meeting future demands of regulatory agencies in a manner which will not materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of its operations.

Patents and Trademarks

Wolseley’s operating units have various US and foreign patents, registered trademarks, trade names and applications for, or licenses in respect of, the same that relate to various businesses. While its business is not significantly dependent upon any patents or trademarks, Wolseley believes that the important patents, trademarks and trade names of its operating subsidiaries and divisions are adequately protected and that the expiration of patents and patent licenses will not have a material adverse effect upon Wolseley’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Legal Proceedings

Wolseley is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the nature of its business and maintains various insurance coverages to reduce financial risk associated with claims related to these proceedings. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, or any claim against Wolseley related thereto, in the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on Wolseley’s business, financial position and results of operations.

Provisions for liabilities and charges in the balance sheet include the estimated liability for asbestos claims on a discounted basis. This liability has been determined actuarially as at July 31, 2004 by independent professional advisors. The asbestos related litigation is fully covered by insurance and accordingly an equivalent insurance receivable has been included in current assets - debtors. The level of insurance cover available significantly exceeds the expected level of future claims and no profit or cash flow impact is therefore expected to arise in the foreseeable future. There were 308 (2003: 484) claims outstanding at the fiscal year end.

 

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Raw Materials and Commodities

With the exception of lumber and certain commodities such as copper, steel and plastics, the financial performance of the Group is not significantly influenced by the supply and cost of commodity products. Wolseley’s products such as industrial pipes, valves and fittings, plumbing supplies and heating and ventilation equipment are generally pre-assembled and do not require Wolseley to engage in bulk purchases of raw materials and other commodities. However, Wolseley’s building materials business in the US (and, to a lesser extent, the businesses in the UK, Ireland and France) is significantly dependent on lumber products. Wolseley is not dependent on contracts with suppliers for pre-assembled products such as industrial pipes, valves, fittings, plumbing supplies and heating and ventilation equipment that are material to its business and profitability. Wolseley purchases its lumber supplies from a number of major producers both within the US and Canada and in Europe and is not dependent on any material supply contracts. Any restriction in supply from any one supplier is unlikely to have a significant impact on the total lumber supply available to Wolseley.

Wolseley’s building materials business can be adversely affected by the fluctuation of lumber prices. For example, the average price for framing lumber, a significant product for Wolseley’s US Building Materials Distribution segment over the five fiscal years from 2000 to 2004 has ranged between $378 and $287, with the average for the year ended July 31, 2004, being $378. Higher lumber prices had the effect of increasing sales and profitability of that segment during the 2004 fiscal year. In the past year there has been significant fluctuation in the price of many raw materials, notably in North America. Ferguson, for example, saw price inflation in products such as copper, steel and plastics during the 2004 fiscal year, which accounted for some 40% of the increase in their trading profit achieved during the year. There can be no assurance that continued volatility of lumber prices and other commodities and sustained periods of low lumber prices or commodities will not materially adversely affect the financial performance of Wolseley. See “Item 5 – Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Year Ended July 31, 2004 compared to Year Ended July 31, 2003 and Year Ended July 31, 2003 compared to Year ended July 31, 2002 – US Building Materials Distribution” for additional information on the effect of lumber prices and other raw material prices.

Seasonality

The businesses of the Group, particularly its building materials business, are, to a degree, seasonal. Since many of Wolseley’s products are intended for exterior use, sales by the Group tend to be lower during periods of inclement weather; this is particularly true with respect to Wolseley’s Northern US, Canadian and Northern European operations. Accordingly, weather conditions occurring during the second and third quarters (November – April) of the Group’s fiscal year may result in the generation of lower sales revenues during those periods than in other periods of the Group’s fiscal year. These seasonal fluctuations are likely to continue in the future. Management closely monitors operating expenses and inventory levels during seasonally affected periods, and to the extent possible, controls variable operating costs to minimize seasonal effects on profitability.

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C. Organizational Structure

Wolseley plc is a holding company that operates on a decentralized basis with strong, experienced management teams leading each principal operating subsidiary. Wolseley’s principal operating businesses are organized into three segments: North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, US Building Materials Distribution and European Distribution. The table below sets forth Wolseley’s principal operating subsidiaries, including for each such subsidiary the applicable segment and country of operation. Each of the following subsidiaries is wholly owned, either directly or indirectly, by Wolseley plc.

Segment
    Principal Operating Companies     Country of Operation  

 

 

 
               
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    Ferguson Enterprises Inc.     US  
      Wolseley Holdings Canada, Inc.     Canada  
      Wolseley Industrial Products Group, Inc.     Canada  
      Wolseley Canada, Inc.     Canada  
               
US Building Materials Distribution
    Stock Building Supply Holdings, Inc.     US  
               
European Distribution
    Wolseley UK Limited     UK  
      (formerly Wolseley Centers Limited)
Brossette SA
    France  
      PB & M SA
(formerly Pinault Bois et Matériaux SA)
    France  
      Wolseley Austria AG
(formerly ÖAG Handelsbeteiligungs AG)
    Austria  
      Cesaro Spol sro     Czech Republic  
      Mart kft     Hungary  
      Manzardo SpA     Italy  
      Comptoir des Fers et Métaux SA     Luxembourg  
      Heatmerchants Limited     Republic of Ireland  
      Brooks Group Limited     Republic of Ireland  
      Electro-Oil International AS     Denmark  
      Wasco Holding B.V.     The Netherlands  
      Wolseley (Schweiz) AG
(formerly Tobler Management Holding AG)
    Switzerland  
               
 
D. Property, Plants and Equipment

As of July 31, 2004, Wolseley operated from 3,690 outlets, including 3,637 branches and 53 distribution centers. In North America, including the US and Canada, Wolseley operated from 1,260 outlets, including 1,244 branches and 16 distribution centers. In Europe, Wolseley operated from 2,430 outlets, including 2,393 branches and 37 distribution centers. The majority of these properties are leased, and none is considered to have a value that is significant in relation to Wolseley’s assets as a whole. Wolseley owns approximately 600 of its properties, and none of its owned properties is subject to any material encumbrances.

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The following discussion is based on Wolseley’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP. Reconciliations and discussions of the significant differences between UK and US GAAP are set forth in Note 41 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, various terms used in UK financial statements (such as Wolseley’s) differ from terms commonly used in US financial statements. For example, turnover is the equivalent of sales or revenues and operating profit before goodwill amortization is the equivalent of net income before interest, taxes, goodwill amortization and exceptional items. The US GAAP reconciliations in the Consolidated Financial Statements use common terms as they are used in the US.

 

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During the periods presented, the operations of Wolseley were conducted principally in the US, Canada and Europe. For purposes of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the results of its US, Canadian and other overseas subsidiaries were translated at the average rate for the period in respect of the profit and loss account and the relevant period end rate in respect of the balance sheet (see Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). Consequently, Wolseley’s reported results were affected by fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the British pound sterling and the other currencies in which it received revenues and incurred expenses, principally the US dollar, the Euro and the Canadian dollar.

The residential and commercial and industrial construction markets in which Wolseley operates are sensitive to changes in the economy, and as a result, downturns (or lack of substantial improvement) in the economy in any of Wolseley’s geographic markets could adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The US economy regained significant momentum during the fiscal year 2004 after low activity levels being seen during the fiscal years 2002 and 2003. The market in continental Europe (excluding the UK and Ireland), which accounted for approximately 21% of Wolseley’s sales in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, showed modest signs of improvement during the fiscal year 2004 having been soft during the fiscal years 2002 and 2003. To the extent recovery from these soft market conditions does not materialize or otherwise takes place over an extended period of time, Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

Operating Results
 
    Turnover
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
 
 
      2004     2003     2002     2004  
      £m     £m     £m     $m  
   

 

 

 

 
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    3,836.4     3,551.5     3,592.4     6,981.5  
US Building Materials Distribution
    2,043.7     1,712.8     1,857.7     3,719.1  
European Distribution
    4,248.0     2,956.7     2,517.5     7,730.5  
   

 

 

 

 
      10,128.1     8,221.0     7,967.6     18,431.1  
   

 

 

 

 

 

    Operating Profit
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
 
 
      2004     2003     2002     2004  
      £m     £m     £m     $m  
   

 

 

 

 
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    252.0     202.2     200.7     458.6  
US Building Materials Distribution
    104.0     77.5     91.8     189.3  
European Distribution
    263.2     193.2     171.4     479.0  
   

 

 

 

 
Trading Profit
    619.2     472.9     463.9     1,126.9  
Goodwill amortization
    (39.0 )   (29.9 )   (26.7 )   (71.0 )
   

 

 

 

 
Operating profit
    580.2     443.0     437.2     1,055.9  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Trading profit being operating profit before goodwill amortization is a measure not specifically used in the financial statements themselves (non GAAP measures). The performance of Wolseley’s segments and businesses are discussed using this measure.

This measure closely reflects the way in which operating targets are defined and performance is monitored by the Group’s management. The current businesses within Wolseley have arisen through internal organic growth and through acquisition over the years of operation. Operating profit includes the amortization of goodwill arising on those businesses that have been acquired subsequent to August, 1998 and as such does not reflect equally the

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performance of businesses acquired prior to August 1, 1998, businesses developed organically and those businesses more recently acquired. Wolseley believes that trading profit provides valuable additional information for users of the financial statements in assessing the Group’s performance since it provides information on the performance of the business that local managers are most directly able to influence and on a basis consistent across businesses. Wolseley uses trading profit for planning, budgeting and reporting purposes and for its internal assessment of management performance. Trading margin is Trading Profit expressed as a percentage of turnover.

Also in discussing the performance of the businesses certain information is presented on a constant currency basis. This strips out the translation effect of foreign exchange movements and enables an understanding of the underlying performance of the business that is most closely influenced by the actions of each business’ management. The risk of foreign exchange on the translation of overseas earnings is managed centrally and is not a factor over which managers have any control.

However, whilst these measures are important in the management of the business, they should not be viewed as replacements for, but rather as complementary to, the comparable GAAP measures such as turnover and reported (rather than organic) movements in individual profit and loss account captions. These GAAP measures reflect all of the factors which impact the business and the discussion by segment should be read in the context of the discussion of the overall group performance.

Translation into US dollars in the above tables has been made at the rate of exchange at July 31, 2004 ($1.8198). The US dollar figures in the above table are provided solely for the convenience of the reader and do not reflect the financial information in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for foreign currency translation.

Year Ended July 31, 2004 Compared To Year Ended July 31, 2003
 
Turnover

Turnover increased by 23.2 per cent in fiscal year 2004 from £8,221.0 million to £10,128.1 million. Currency translation had a significant impact on the Group’s reported sterling results for the year compared to the previous year, reducing Group sales by £400.1 million (4.9 per cent). Excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, turnover increased by 29.5 per cent. Turnover increased by £172.0 million due to acquisitions made in the fiscal year 2004 and £1,112.0 million due to acquisitions made in the fiscal year 2003. Excluding the effect of these acquisitions and currency, turnover grew by £1,023.2 million with the North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment responsible for 44.2 percent of the growth, US Building Materials Distribution providing 39.4 percent and European Distribution 16.4 per cent.

Operating profit

Operating profit increased by 31.0 per cent from £443.0 million to £580.2 million. This is driven by an increase in trading profit of £146.3 million (30.9 per cent.) offset by an increase in goodwill amortization of £9.1 million. On a constant currency basis Group operating profit increased by 37.3 per cent. The effect of US dollar depreciation has been to reduce translated US trading profits by £23.5 million (5.0 per cent of 2003 trading profit) compared to fiscal 2003. US dollar denominated profits account for around 55 per cent of the Group’s trading profit. The strengthening of the Euro has partly mitigated the currency effect, with Euro denominated profits accounting for around 18 per cent of Group profits.

Goodwill amortization.

Goodwill amortization increased by £9.1 million from £29.9 million in the fiscal year 2003 to £39.0 million in the fiscal year 2004. This increase was due to amortization relating to goodwill arising on acquisitions completed during the fiscal year 2004 and a full year’s amortization of goodwill arising on acquisitions completed in the prior fiscal year. Prior to August 1, 1998, goodwill arising on consolidation and purchased goodwill was written off to reserves in accordance with UK GAAP. UK Financial Reporting Standard 10 was adopted with effect from August 1, 1998, and sets forth a revised policy for accounting for goodwill. Goodwill arising from acquisitions completed on or after that date is capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of not more than 20 years.

 

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Interest

Net interest payable of £21.1 million in fiscal year 2004 (2003: £17.0 million) reflects an increase in the interest payable on Group debt as a result of acquisitions and an increase in working capital principally in the US, offset by the effect of lower interest rates on the Group’s borrowings.

Tax

The effective tax rate reduced from 28.0 per cent to 27.1 per cent and it is expected that this will be the rate for the next fiscal year, provided the geographical contributions to profits remain broadly similar and there are no significant changes to tax legislation.

North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution

The North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment performed strongly with significant rises in sales and profits and the highest ever trading margin.

Reported sales of the segment were up 8.0 per cent from £3,551.5 million to £3,836.4 million despite the adverse impact of currency translation. Trading profit, in sterling, increased by 24.6 per cent from £202.2 million to £252.0 million. These figures are after currency translation which reduced segment sales by £276.8 million (7.8 per cent) and trading profit by £15.9 million (7.9 per cent). Goodwill amortization applicable to this segment was £11.9 million.

There was a net increase of 47 branches in North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution to 1,008 locations (2003: 961).

Ferguson

In the US, Ferguson produced an outstanding performance, generating strong organic growth and benefiting from commodity price inflation. Local currency sales in the US plumbing operations rose by 18.0 per cent to $5,941.1 million (£3,390.6 million) from $5,032.8 million (£3,155.2 million) with trading profit up by 40.3 per cent. Organic sales growth was 15 per cent and included the beneficial effects of price inflation in products such as copper, steel and plastics. Management estimates that around 40 per cent of the increase in trading profit was commodity price driven, with the remainder reflecting an increase in the gross margin as a result of continuing benefits from the distribution center network, a focus on organic growth and operational leverage.

A new distribution center was opened at Richland, Washington, in November 2003 and volumes through the distribution center network as a whole increased 49 per cent over the prior year. Ferguson’s eighth distribution center is planned to open in Iowa in fiscal year 2005. The trading margin, at 6.8 per cent, was substantially ahead of the prior year (2003: 5.7 per cent), and exceeds the 6 per cent target a year ahead of the original schedule. During the year, the final phases of the integration of Familian Northwest were completed and the business realised the benefits of having a single plumbing and heating organization in the US, including the elimination of duplicated costs. The completion of this integration enables Ferguson management to focus more attention on the achievement of organic growth. During the year, the Wolseley UK model of small express branches was piloted at five Ferguson locations in the US, including Washington DC and Boston, and proved to be successful. A roll-out programme of similar “XpressNet” branches is planned with more than 50 new locations expected to open in fiscal year 2005. Of the sectors in which Ferguson operates, housing related activity held up well and the more positive economic environment benefited the RMI sector. RMI is becoming an increasingly important element of overall construction spending in the US, and the new express branch format being introduced is expected to provide further growth opportunities. The commercial sector started to show some signs of improvement towards the end of the year, underpinned by increased government spending. The weakest segment continues to be industrial, although the energy sector has been more buoyant as a consequence of higher oil prices.

Investment in working capital was increased substantially during the year to support the significant organic growth that Ferguson achieved, to build inventory levels at the new distribution center, as a consequence of the higher unit cost of materials, and to ensure customer demand was met at a time of tightening supply of commodities such as copper and steel.

 

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Wolseley Canada

Following a slow start to the year in Canada due to external factors, positive business sentiment returned and once again it proved to be an attractive business environment. Low interest rates supported a strong residential market and the buoyant energy sector in Western Canada helped sales in the industrial and commercial business. However, the cooler summer dampened sales in the HVAC/R (heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration) business and the strong Canadian dollar has affected sales to customers who are dependent on exports. Local currency sales increased by 10.7 per cent to more than CDN$1 billion for the first time. Around half of the sales increase was organic growth, slightly ahead of the market. Local currency trading profit rose by nearly 10 per cent, slower than the sales growth as a result of pricing pressure in some product areas, the additional costs of restructuring the Industrial Products Group and the increase in headcount in order to sustain future growth.

Acquisitions of the North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment completed during the year ended July 31, 2004, together with the incremental effect of acquisitions completed in the previous year increased turnover by 3.3% and increased trading profit by 2.8%.

US Building Materials Distribution

The performance of the segment which comprises SBS benefited from the completion of the NOVA restructuring project, which improved market focus and resulted in estimated cost savings in excess of the $5 million originally targeted. Net benefits (according to Wolseley’s estimates) of at least $10 million are expected to be achieved in the next fiscal year. More importantly, the reorganization into 10 districts and the new market focused approach for example, in its relationship with national house builders, will build on the improvements already achieved. Plans to increase the number of value-added products and services being offered and increase the penetration into the RMI market, are already making inroads, with value-added sales up 30 per cent on the prior year.

Average lumber and structural panel prices were higher but the segment was negatively impacted by currency translation. Reported sales in sterling grew 19.3 per cent to £2,043.7 million (2003: £1,712.8 million) despite an adverse currency impact of £153.6 million (9.0 per cent). The segment’s trading profit was up 34.2 per cent at £104.0 million (2003: £77.5 million), after an adverse currency impact of £7.2 million (9.3 per cent). The trading margin for the segment, after the allocation of central costs, increased to 5.1 per cent, from 4.5 per cent in the prior year. Goodwill amortization applicable to this segment was £6.9 million. The return on capital of SBS was also substantially higher at 16.4 per cent (before allocation of central costs and assets), reflecting higher profits and an improvement in the working capital ratio.

In local currency, sales were up 31.1 per cent to $3,581.0 million (£2,043.7 million) from $2,732.3 million (£1,712.8 million) in fiscal 2003 with trading profit up by approximately 50 per cent. Organic sales growth was 25.8 per cent, including the beneficial effects of commodity price inflation. Acquisitions added $142.9 million of sales.

Commodity lumber and structural panel prices, which directly affected around 35 per cent and 9 per cent of SBS’s product range respectively, rose strongly compared to the prior year. Average lumber prices rose 31.7 per cent to $378 per thousand board feet (2003: $287) and average structural panel prices rose 86.5 per cent to $496 per thousand square feet (2003: $266). Together these price increases had the effect of increasing sales by $514.6 million (18.8 per cent). Organic sales volumes were higher in the year with organic growth from on-going branches up by more than 6 per cent. New housing, which accounted for 88 per cent (2003: 93 per cent) of the activity in this segment, has generally continued to be a bright spot in the US economy. Aggregate housing starts during the period continued at a high level of more than 1.8 million. In addition, the inventory of unsold new homes at 4.2 months in July 2004, compared to the longer term average of around 6 months, further demonstrates the overall strength of the housing market. There continue to be significant variations in regional housing markets where SBS operates. The markets in California, Florida, Virginia and the Carolinas have been strong. Colorado, Ohio, Dallas and Michigan have been weak markets, while Atlanta has improved.

There was a net increase of 14 branches with 14 being added through acquisition, 7 new branches opened and 7 branches closed, in US Building Materials Distribution taking the total to 236 branches (2003: 222).

 

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Acquisitions completed during the year ended July 31, 2004, together with the incremental effect of acquisitions completed in the previous year increased turnover by 5.2% and increased trading profit by 7.8%.

European Distribution

The segment produced 41.9 per cent (2003: 36.0%) of the Group’s turnover and 42.5 per cent (2003: 40.9%) of the Group’s trading profit.

The results in the European Distribution segment benefited from a number of factors with PBM performing well ahead of expectations, another strong performance in the UK and profit improvements in nearly all of the other European operations.

Sales for this segment increased by 43.7% from £2,956.7 million to £4,248.0 million, including £1,093.0 million (37.0%) which relates to acquisitions, predominantly PBM in July 2003 and Tobler in December 2003. The organic increase in sales was 5.6%. Trading profit rose by 36.2% from £193.2 million to £263.2 million. Wolseley UK, Brossette in France, Manzardo in Italy, ÖAG in Austria and CFM in Luxembourg all increased their trading margin, although the overall segmental trading margin reduced from 6.5% to 6.2% of sales primarily due to the inclusion for the first time of PBM, which has a lower margin than the average for the segment and as a result of higher central costs allocated to the segment. Goodwill amortization attributable to this segment was £20.2 million.

In the year a further net 127 branches were added to the European network, giving a total of 2,393 locations (2003: 2,266).

UK (including Ireland)

Wolseley UK grew strongly during the year as the strength of the UK economy and housing market continued. The RMI market remained the principal driver, buoyed by strong consumer demand against the backdrop of historically low (albeit rising) interest rates, low unemployment and house price inflation. Sales increased by 11.5% to £2,106.9 million (2003: £1,888.8 million). Organic growth was 6.3%, which was in excess of the UK construction materials market generally, with the plumbing and heating businesses being the strongest performers and building materials having a strong second half. The commercial and industrial business improved its position although the sector remained difficult. The distribution centers continued to support the expanding branch network through improved efficiency with costs per stock pick (being the cost of the warehouse divided by the number of selections of items made in the period) down 5% over the prior year. These and other operational efficiencies were reflected in an improvement in trading margin from 7.6% to 7.8%. During the 2004 fiscal year, 97 net new locations were added taking the total number of branches for Wolseley UK (including Ireland) to 1,513. Since the year-end, Wolseley acquired the Brooks Group, a leading Ireland based timber and builders merchant with 18 branches located throughout Ireland for €183 million (£120 million).

France

The French construction market started the 2004 fiscal year nervously, with the industrial environment weak and high levels of unemployment holding back consumer confidence. In the second half, however, there were signs of improvement with leading indicators such as housing permits and housing starts increasing, and public works and infrastructure projects more evident.

Wolseley’s French operations generated sales of £1,621.5 million, an increase of £963.2 million compared to the prior year, principally as a result of the PBM acquisition. Local currency sales in Brossette were up 6.0% on the previous year due to acquisitions and organic growth of more than 3.0%. The trading margin also improved to above 6.0% due to more stringent cost control and the emerging benefits of the reorganization of Brossette’s branch and management structure, which was completed during the year. The move from a single branch to a multi-branch organization is a significant change in the way that Brossette conducts its business, enabling management specialization and focus. Brossette expects further benefits to result from this in fiscal year 2005. PBM performed above expectations, as a result of the post acquisition initiatives taken by the Group. Sales and profits were up on the prior year in a gradually improving market, although the first half started slowly due to the heatwave in France in August 2003 and a sluggish timber import market. Underlying trading margins were higher before absorbing the additional costs of employee redundancies and of the branch rebranding program, which

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was completed during the year. Working capital management was a particular area of the post acquisition focus, and this showed good progress. The return on capital for PBM in its first full year was in excess of the Group’s weighted average cost of capital. PBM is on track in delivering synergies with other Group companies in order to achieve its return on capital target of 16.7% by the fiscal year ending July 31, 2006.

 
Rest of Europe

The Group’s other Continental European operations enjoyed generally good results in fiscal year 2004 in uninspiring markets. Following a number of management changes in Austria, ÖAG performed well to increase sales and achieve a double-digit trading profit increase, even though the new housing market remained depressed and increased competition put pressure on prices. Good progress was made in Hungary, with sales up 17% in local currency, and sales in the Czech Republic were also up. In Italy, despite a weak economy and a fall in the overall construction and renovation markets, Manzardo’s branch opening program helped achieve organic sales growth of more than 9%, trading profit growth of more than 30%, and a trading margin above 5% for the first time. In Luxembourg, CFM increased sales by more than 10% and further improved the trading margin to 6.1%, demonstrating resilience against the fall in the local construction market. Wasco, in The Netherlands, was adversely affected by the poor economy and lower construction and new housing expenditure. In response to these market conditions, Wasco has expanded its product range, moved to a central distribution center, opened new express branches and is seeking to expand its small customer base in the more profitable RMI market. While sales increased by more than 10%, additional costs and competitive market conditions led to a fall in Wasco’s profits. Tobler, in Switzerland, which was acquired on December 1, 2003, performed ahead of expectations with sales, trading profits and margins up on the prior year (before acquisition).

Acquisitions completed during the year ended July 31, 2004, together with the incremental effect of acquisitions completed in the previous year, increased turnover of the segment by 36.6% and increased trading profit by 30.0%.

Year Ended July 31, 2003 Compared To Year Ended July 31, 2002
 
Consolidated Results

Turnover. Turnover increased by 3.2 per cent in fiscal year 2003 from £7,967.6 million to £8,221.0 million. Currency translation significantly impacted on the Group’s reported sterling results for the year compared to the previous year, reducing turnover by £393.8 million (4.9 per cent). Excluding the effects of foreign currency movements, turnover increased by 8.5 per cent. Turnover increased by £198.1 million due to acquisitions made in the fiscal year 2003 and £350.4 million due to acquisitions made in the fiscal year 2002. Excluding the effect of these acquisitions and currency, turnover grew by £98.7 million with the North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment responsible for £33.6 million of the growth, European Distribution £119.0 million of the increase offset by a decline of £53.9 million in the turnover of the US Building Materials Distribution segment.

Operating Profit. Operating profit increased by 1.3% from £437.2 million to £443.0 million in fiscal year 2003. Trading profit, rose by 1.9% from £463.9 million to £472.9 million. On a constant currency basis Group trading profit increased by 6.9%. The effect of US dollar depreciation was to reduce translated US profits by £23.7 million (8.7%) compared to fiscal year 2002. Profits derived from US dollar turnover accounted for approximately 55% of the Group’s trading profit in fiscal year 2003. The strengthening of the Euro in fiscal year 2003 partly mitigated the negative effect of US dollar depreciation, with Euro denominated profits accounting for approximately 12% of the Group’s trading profit in the year.

Goodwill Amortization. Goodwill amortization increased by £3.2 million from £26.7 million in fiscal year 2002 to £29.9 million in fiscal year 2003. This increase was due to amortization relating to goodwill arising on acquisitions completed during the fiscal year 2003; and a full period’s amortization of goodwill arising on acquisitions completed in the prior period.

Interest. Net interest payable reduced to £17.0 million in fiscal year 2003 from £26.5 million in fiscal year 2002, reflecting lower interest rates on the Group’s borrowings and a lower working capital to sales ratio of 15.4% compared to 16.0% in the prior year.

Taxation. The Group’s effective tax rate remained at 28% in fiscal year 2003, before taking account of goodwill amortization, as a result of the continuance of benefits arising from ongoing tax planning measures.

 

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North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution

Due to the adverse impact of currency translation, sales of the North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment in fiscal year 2003 were down by 1.1% from £3,592.4 million to £3,551.5 million. Trading profit for the 2003 fiscal year increased by 0.7% from £200.7 million to £202.2 million. Currency translation reduced sales of this segment by £294.9 million (8.2%) and trading profit by £16.6 million (8.3%).

Business conditions for the Group’s North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution operations continued to vary both geographically and by market segment.

Both the US and Canadian businesses increased their market share and showed strong sales and profit growth in local currency terms. Local currency sales in the US rose by 6.8% in fiscal year 2003, mostly due to the full year effect of the acquisition of the Clayton Group in 2002 and 0.3% organic growth against a market Wolseley estimates fell by around 2%. In Canada, local currency sales increased by 14.5%, of which 6.1% was organic, compared with a market Wolseley estimates increased by approximately 2%.

Acquisitions completed during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 together with the incremental effect of acquisitions completed in the previous year, increased turnover by 6.7% and increased trading profit by 9.4%.

Ferguson. Despite a sluggish US economy that included a continued weakness in the commercial and industrial segments, Ferguson produced strong results in fiscal year 2003 due to the continued strength in the RMI and housing markets, the successful integration and performance of the Clayton Group and positive progress with the integration of FNW. The markets of Texas, the Northwest and upper Midwest, Atlanta and Denver were particularly weak, whereas Southern California remained relatively strong.

Local currency trading profit in fiscal year 2003 for US plumbing operations increased by 10.1%, reflecting an increase in the gross margin as a result of continuing benefits from the distribution center network, strong cost controls and acquisitions. The trading margin in fiscal year 2003, at 5.7%, was ahead of the prior year’s margin of 5.6%.

Wolseley Canada. The Canadian residential market was buoyant throughout the 2003 fiscal year, enabling Wolseley Canada to produce positive organic sales growth. Despite continued weakness in the British Columbia market, new management achieved improvements in profitability. The business achieved double-digit organic sales growth in the HVAC/R market. Local currency trading profit in Canada rose by 15.5%, with a slightly increased trading margin.

There was a net increase of 21 branches in North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution from 940 to 961 locations at July 31, 2003.

US Building Materials Distribution

The performance of the US Building Materials segment, comprising SBS, in fiscal year 2003 was negatively impacted both by currency translation and by lower lumber prices. While sales were marginally ahead of the previous year in local currency terms, reported sales were £1,712.8 million, down 7.8% (2002: £1,857.7 million), with currency translation having caused a reduction of £161.0 million (8.7%). Trading profit was £77.5 million (2002: £91.8 million), down 15.6%, with a currency impact of £8.3 million (9.0%). An increase in the gross margin as a result of more value-added sales partly mitigated the effect of lower lumber prices, but net margin in fiscal year 2003 ended at 4.5% compared to 4.9% in 2002 due to the segment handling greater volumes of lumber at lower average prices. Net average monthly working capital was reduced from 86.6 days in 2002 to 74.0 days in 2003, primarily as a result of the successful negotiation of improved vendor terms. In local currency, sales were up 1.0% to $2,732.3 million (2002: $2,706.5 million). Closed branches, following the reorganization of operations in Utah and Idaho, reduced sales by $51.1 million whilst the incremental impact of acquisitions added $111.7 million of sales.

Commodity lumber prices, which directly affected around 40% of SBS’s product range in fiscal year 2003, fell 8.3%, compared to the previous year’s average, to $287 per thousand board feet (2002: $313). This had the effect of reducing sales by $77.9 million (2.9%) and trading profit by $13.2 million (9.9%). Like-for-like sales volumes were higher in the year with organic growth from ongoing branches up approximately 1%.

 

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Housing was generally the most positive aspect in the US economy during the fiscal year 2003. The levels of new residential housing starts, which typically account for around 90% of the activity in this division, remained strong overall at around 1.6 million starts. There continued to be significant variations in regional housing markets where SBS operated with Atlanta, Detroit, South Florida and Raleigh-Durham having seen notable weakness. Other markets such as Los Angeles, Tampa, Salt Lake City/Ogden and Washington D.C. offset some of the weakness.

SBS adjusted its management structure and approach in response to market changes to take better advantage of its size, technology and acquisition opportunities. This corporate re-engineering project, called NOVA, produced estimated cost savings in excess of $5 million in the fiscal year 2004 and should (according to Wolseley’s estimates) produce additional cost savings in fiscal year 2005. SBS’s structure is now organized around markets rather than individual branch locations. SBS also plans to increase the number of greater value-added products and services being offered and increase its penetration of the RMI market.

There was a net increase of 6 locations in the division during the 2003 fiscal year to bring the total to 222 as at July 31, 2003 (2002: 216).

European Distribution

Sales for the segment increased 17.4% in fiscal year 2003, from £2,517.5 million to £2,956.7 million, including £258.1 million (10.3%), which related to acquisitions. The organic increase in sales was 4.6%. Trading profit rose in fiscal year 2003 by 12.7% from £171.4 million to £193.2 million.

The segmental trading margin was reduced from 6.8% to 6.5% of sales, due to a reduction in UK and French trading margins. The UK trading margin reduction was due to the move to two new distribution centers. While the French margin fell due to more competitive trading conditions.

Acquisitions completed during the fiscal year 2003, together with the incremental effect of acquisitions completed in the previous year, increased turnover by 10.0% and trading profit by 6.6%. A total of £451 million was spent on 14 acquisitions, six of which were in the UK.

UK and Ireland. Wolseley UK took advantage of a strong UK market where the principal driver was the RMI market, which was buoyed by strong consumer demand against the backdrop of lower interest rates, low unemployment and house price inflation. Despite the weakness in the industrial and commercial markets and the lack of any clear evidence of increased government spending, Wolseley UK’s sales in fiscal year 2003 increased by 12.6% to £1,888.8 million, including organic growth of 6.9%. Each of the divisions improved their gross margins compared to the previous year, Lightside being the strongest business performer.

The move to two new distribution centers during the course of the 2002 fiscal year and the first half of the 2003 fiscal year had the expected adverse impact on costs (including one-off costs of £1.6 million in 2003). In addition, 153 new locations were added during the 2003 fiscal year taking the total for Wolseley UK to 1,372. Wolseley anticipates that the significance of these investments would be reflected in future trading, both in terms of supporting continued growth and in the generation of further operational efficiencies. These efficiencies were reflected in an improved margin in the second half of the 2003 fiscal year. The trading margin for the year as a whole was 7.6% compared to 7.8% in 2002, and the working capital to sales ratio showed a significant improvement due to a focus on inventory management.

France. The French construction market remained flat during the 2003 fiscal year, with high levels of unemployment continuing to have a negative impact on consumer confidence.

Local currency sales in Brossette were slightly up compared to the previous year, due mainly to acquisitions and four new branch openings. Confronted with poor market conditions, Brossette had undertaken to reorganize its branch and management structure, which was carried out in the 2004 fiscal year.

PB & M contributed €112.0 million (£74.4 million) of sales during the period between the acquisition date of July 7, 2003 and the 2003 fiscal year end. Wolseley anticipated that PBM would make a significant contribution to sales and profits in 2004. Integration benefits were expected to be generated by diversification by product, by customer and by geography.

 

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Rest of Europe. The Group’s other continental European operations showed progress and all improved their trading margins, despite uninspiring markets. In Austria the new housing market was flat and increased competition put pressure on prices resulting in ÖAG’s sales falling marginally. However, due to strong cost controls, trading profit was up 3.8%. Progress was achieved in Hungary with sales up 13% in local currency terms, while sales were down slightly in the Czech Republic. In Italy, new branch openings in fiscal year 2002 helped performance in a flat market in which Manzardo increased sales by 10.3% and trading profit by nearly 50%. CFM, in Luxembourg, increased sales by 1.7%. CFM’s trading profit increased by 8.0% in fiscal year 2003 and trading margin reached 6.0% for the first time. The deteriorating economy in The Netherlands affected the construction project and the new housing markets but, despite this, Wasco made progress expanding its product range and developing its offering to the more profitable RMI market. The spares business performed particularly well with growth in sales of more than 35%.

The European Distribution segment made progress in implementing its European strategy to manage the businesses in a more cohesive way. During the 2003 fiscal year, a further 467 branches were added to the European network, giving a total of 2,266 locations at July 31, 2003 (2002: 1,799).

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Capital Resources

Wolseley believes the Group has adequate facilities and working capital to meet its current requirements. As of July 31, 2004, net debt amounted to £941.4 million, compared to £826.7 million at July 31, 2003 and £545.6 million at July 31, 2002. Net debt includes both short-term and long-term borrowings less cash and current asset investments but excludes borrowings in respect of the construction loan portfolio, as disclosed in Note 29 of the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-31. The principal reason for the increase in debt in fiscal 2004 was attributable to acquisitions and the principal reason for the increase in debt in fiscal 2003 as compared to the prior year was attributable to the PBM acquisition in July 2003. The Group seeks a balance between certainty of funding and a flexible, cost-effective borrowings structure. The overall policy is to ensure that, at a minimum, all projected net borrowing needs are covered by committed facilities arranged by the corporate office, supplemented where appropriate by locally arranged overdraft facilities. The principal source of funds to the Group is committed bank debt.

During the 2004 fiscal year, the Group entered into 14 new bilateral facilities, seven of which were denominated in Euros and six of which were denominated in US dollars, the remaining facility being sterling denominated; at the fiscal year-end exchange rates, the sterling value of these facilities was £348 million. In addition, SBS entered into a syndicated loan with four banks for US$400 million, the principal purpose of which is to finance SBS’s construction loan receivables. This approach has enabled Wolseley to adjust its funding profile to match more precisely its investment profile and strengthen its relationship with its core banks.

The year-end maturity profile of Wolseley’s centrally managed facilities at July 31, 2004, was as follows:

Maturity Date
    Facility
amount

£m
 

 

 
Less than 1 year
    579  
1-2 years
    28  
2-3 years
    400  
3-4 years
    330  
4-5 years
    66  
5-6 years
    59  
   

 
Total
    1,462  
   

 
 
Cash Flows from Operations

Net cash flow from operating activities decreased from £607.7 million to £325.2 million, due to a net absorption of working capital of £401.9 million. Group inventory levels increased by £274.3 million during the year as a

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result of the rapid growth in sales of the North American operations, the effects of opening an additional distribution center in the US Plumbing and Heating Distribution business, an increase in US inventory levels in response to the market shortage of copper and steel products and the effects of inflation on the value of items carried. Creditors increased by £108.6 million during the year, compared with an increase of £123.0 million in the previous year. Debtors increased by £236.3 million, compared with an increase of £32.9 million in the prior year, driven by the growth in sales. As the rate of sales growth outpaced that of working capital, the working capital to sales ratio showed a further improvement from 15.4 per cent to 15.2 per cent. Wolseley’s targeted working capital ratio remains 15 per cent.

 
Borrowings

Net borrowings excluding construction loan borrowings as set out in Note 29 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, increased during fiscal year 2004 by £114.7 million to £941.4 million from £826.7 million at July 31, 2003. The increase in borrowings was primarily due to expenditure on acquisitions of £123.5 million. During fiscal year 2003 net borrowings, excluding construction loan borrowings, increased by £281.1 million to £826.7 million at July 31, 2003. The increase in net borrowings during fiscal 2003 was primarily due to expenditure on acquisitions of £512.5 million. Construction loan borrowings relating to the US Building Materials Distribution segment increased to £187.7 million at July 31, 2004 from £176.2 million at July 31, 2003 having increased from £171.4 million at July 31, 2002. These loans relate to construction loan receivables, which increased to £187.7 million at July 31, 2004 from £176.1 million at July 31, 2003 having increased from £171.4 million at July 31, 2002. The construction loan receivables are funded from separately identifiable bank facilities; accordingly, it is considered appropriate that this specific funding should be separately identified from the Group’s general borrowing on the balance sheet. In addition, this funding is excluded from the calculation of Wolseley’s gearing figures. See Note 41 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for an additional description and maturity profile of borrowings. The Group’s borrowings are not significantly affected by seasonality.

Financial Instruments and Treasury Policy

For a discussion of the Group’s financial instruments and treasury policies, see Note 33 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Capital Expenditure

Capital expenditure, net of asset disposal proceeds, increased by £27.4 million (25.3 per cent) on the prior year to £135.6 million reflecting Wolseley’s policy of continued investment in the business, including the new Richland distribution center in the US, the new head office in France, the initial investments in the new head office for Wolseley UK and the common information technology platform. Capital expenditure increased by 11.8% during the fiscal year 2003 from £96.8 million to £108.2 million. The fluctuation during the fiscal years was due to additional investment in distribution centers in the US during fiscal 2003. At July 31, 2004, capital expenditure commitments amounted to £62.1 million. These commitments will be financed through borrowings and primarily relate to the expansion of the branch network and additional distribution centers in both Europe and the US.

Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Wolseley earns a significant proportion of its sales and profits in foreign currencies, principally the US dollar and to a lesser extent the Euro and Canadian dollar. The average US dollar to sterling exchange rate weakened against the pound by 9.0% during the fiscal year 2004, compared to a weakening of 8.7% and 0.7% during the fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively. The effect of this currency fluctuation was to reduce reported turnover and trading profits for the North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution segment and the US Building Materials Distribution segment by approximately these percentage amounts in fiscal years 2004 and 2003. During the fiscal year 2004 the Euro strengthened against the pound by 2.8%. The effect of this movement was to increase the reported profits and turnover of the European Distribution segment by 1.0% and 0.8%, respectively. The Euro strengthened against the pound by 7.0% during the fiscal year 2003. The effect of this currency fluctuation was to increase reported turnover and trading profits for the European Distribution segment for the full year ended July 31, 2003 by approximately 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Under current European legislation, the Group will be required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and International Accounting Standards (“IASs”) in the preparation of its financial statements from August 1, 2005 onwards. Wolseley’s internal project task force to manage the transition of financial reporting from UK GAAP to international accounting has completed an initial assessment of the impact on the accounts of the Group, and work is underway to ensure full compliance for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2006.

Based on the initial assessment, the areas of greatest impact for the Group are changes in respect of the accounting treatment for goodwill, intangible assets, property leases, share based payments, pensions, deferred tax and dividends. The presentation of the financial statements will also be affected; management is currently assessing the full impact of the changes in presentation.

The abstract, UITF abstract 38 – Accounting for ESOP Trusts, changes the presentation of an entity’s own shares held in an employee share trust from requiring them to be recognised as assets to requiring them to be deducted in arriving at shareholders’ funds. It also has consequential changes to UITF 17 requiring that the expense to the profit and loss account should be the difference between the fair value of the shares at the date of award and the amount that an employee may be required to pay for the shares (i.e. the ‘intrinsic value’ of the award). The adoption of UITF 38 did not result in a material impact to Wolseley’s consolidated balance sheets or income statements.

New Accounting Developments under US GAAP

In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures About Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” Wolseley has adopted the revised disclosure requirements of this pronouncement.

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46). In December 2003, FIN 46 was revised (FIN 46R) to clarify some of the provisions of FIN 46 and exempt certain entities from its requirements. Application of FIN 46R is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of variable interest entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not result in a material impact to Wolseley’s consolidated balance sheets or income statements.

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share” (EITF 03-6). This issue addressed changes in the reporting calculation and requirements of earnings per share, providing the method to be used when a company has granted to holders of any form of security, rights to participate in the earnings of Wolseley along with the participation rights of common stockholders. Wolseley has reviewed the contractual rights granted for stock options and concluded that EITF 03-6 does not affect Wolseley’s reporting and disclosure requirements.

In June 2004, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF 03-1”). The Issue is to determine the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to debt and equity securities within the scope of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”), certain debt and equity securities within the scope of SFAS No. 124, and equity securities that are not subject to the scope of SFAS 115 and not accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The impairment methodology for various types of investments accounted for in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” and SFAS 115 is predicated on the notion of “other than temporary” that is ambiguous and has led to inconsistent application. The Task Force reached a consensus that the application guidance in EITF 03-1 should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than- temporary impairments. Management is in the process of determining the impact of EITF 03-1 on Wolseley’s business, results of operations, financial position, and liquidity, and will adopt the recognition and measurement guidance of EITF 03-1, when applicable.

 

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Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

Wolseley did not incur any costs exceeding £1 million on product research and development expenditure during the fiscal years 2004, 2003 or 2002. For a discussion related to patents and licenses, see “Item 4 – Information on the Group, paragraph B, – Business Overview, Patents and Trademarks”.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Group’s principal accounting policies are set out on pages F-7 to F-9 of the consolidated financial statements and conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom (“UK GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. The most sensitive estimates affecting the financial statements are in the areas of assessing the recoverability of receivables, the net realizable value of inventory, the impairment of goodwill and long-lived intangible assets, the reserves in respect of self-insured insurance and the consideration received from vendors.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Provision is made against accounts that in the estimation of management are irrecoverable. Within each of the businesses assessment is made locally of the recoverability of accounts receivable based on a range of factors including the age of the receivable and the creditworthiness of the customer. The provision is assessed monthly with a detailed formal review of balances and security being conducted at the full year and half year. Determining the recoverability of an account involves estimation as to the likely financial condition of the customer and their ability to subsequently make payment. If we are overly cautious as to the financial condition of the customer we may provide for accounts that are subsequently recovered. Similarly if we are overly optimistic as to the financial condition of the customer we may not provide for an account that is subsequently determined to be irrecoverable. Furthermore, while Wolseley has a large geographically dispersed customer base, a slowdown in the markets in which Wolseley operates may result in higher than expected uncollectible amounts and therefore higher (or lower) than anticipated charges for irrecoverable receivables. In recent years Wolseley has not experienced significant variation in the amount charged to the income statement in respect of doubtful accounts, when compared to sales.

Wolseley held allowances for doubtful debts totaling £42.3 million, £46.2 million and £35.9 million at July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Inventories

For financial reporting purposes Wolseley evaluates its inventory to ensure it is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Provision is made against slow moving, obsolete and damaged inventories. Damaged inventories are identified and written down through our inventory counting procedures conducted within each business. Provision for slow moving and obsolete inventories is assessed by each business as part of their ongoing financial reporting. Obsolescence is assessed based on comparison of the level of inventory holding to the projected likely future sales. Future sales are assessed based on historical experience and adjusted where the manufacturer has indicated that they will no longer continue to manufacture the particular item. To the extent that future events impact the salability of inventory these provisions could vary significantly. For example changes in specifications or regulations may render inventory, previously considered to have a realizable value in excess of cost, obsolete and requiring to be fully written off. Wolseley held allowances in respect of inventory balances totaling £83.6 million and £108.2 million at July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Wolseley periodically evaluates the net realizable value of long-lived assets, including goodwill, other intangible assets and tangible fixed assets, relying on a number of factors, including operating results, business plans and projected future cash flows.

In its UK GAAP financial statements, Wolseley amortizes purchased goodwill arising since August 1, 1998 over its estimated economic life subject to a maximum of 20 years. Unexpected future events may evidence an economic life less than this period in which circumstances a higher amortization charge would be made in those

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future financial statements as a result of this shorter life. Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives. Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of either goodwill or tangible fixed assets, Wolseley undertakes an estimation of the fair value of that asset in accordance with the approach set out in Financial Reporting Standard 11. The fair value is in most cases based on the discounted present value of the future cash flows expected to arise from the business unit to which the goodwill relates, or from the individual asset or asset group. Estimates are used in deriving these cash flows and the discount rate. For US GAAP purposes, following the adoption of SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” on August 1, 2002, all pre-existing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer subject to amortization but are reviewed annually for impairment. The Group completed the required impairment tests during 2004, which indicated no charge was required (2003: nil).

Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of tangible fixed assets, impairment is assessed on the basis of the anticipated undiscounted future cash flow from the relevant assets. If the net present value of estimated cash flows are lower than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Wolseley has not experienced any impairments during the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

The complexity of the estimation process and issues related to the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent with the application of our intangible and tangible fixed asset accounting policies affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. In particular, if different estimates of the projected future cashflows or a different selection of an appropriate discount rate were made, these changes could materially alter the projected value of the cash flows of the asset and as a consequence materially different amounts would be reported in the financial statements.

Self-insured insurance

Wolseley operates a captive insurance company, Wolseley Insurance Limited, which is registered and operational in the Isle of Man. This company provides reinsurance exclusively to certain companies within the Wolseley Group. Provision is made based on actuarial assessment of the liabilities arising from the insurance coverage provided. The actuarial assessment of the reserve for future claims necessarily includes estimates as to the likely trend of future claims costs and the estimates as to the emergence of further claims subsequent to the year end. An actuarial review of claims is performed annually. The loss development factors derived from this review are used each quarter to revise the provision based on the most recent claims experience. To the extent that actual claims differ from those projected the provisions could vary significantly. As of July 31, 2004, the provision for claims arising from this insurance was £33.4 million (2003: £32.1 million).

Consideration received from vendors

At the beginning of each calendar year, Wolseley enters into agreements with many of its vendors providing for inventory purchase rebates primarily upon achievement of specified volume purchasing levels. For certain agreements the rebate rises as a proportion of purchases as higher quantities or values of purchases are made. Wolseley accrues the receipt of vendor rebates as part of its cost of sales for products sold, taking into consideration cumulative purchases of inventory to date and projected purchases through the end of the qualifying period. Rebates are accrued for each reporting period with an extensive reassessment of the rebates earned being performed at the end of the fiscal year and half way through the fiscal year. Wolseley has agreements with numerous and geographically dispersed suppliers, but a slow down in the markets in which Wolseley operates, or a significant change in the profile of products purchased may result in purchases for the remainder of the year differing significantly from those projected. Consequently the rebate actually received may vary from that accrued in the financial statements.

Off balance sheet arrangements

As at July 31, 2004, the Group had no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Contractual obligations and commercial commitments

The following table sets forth the aggregate maturities of the Group’s debt, operating leases and other long term obligations for the five fiscal years subsequent to July 31, 2004 and thereafter.

 

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    Fiscal Year ending July 31,

             
      2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Total  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Borrowings*
    384.0     38.0     400.4     277.2     68.1     71.2     1,238.9  
Capital lease obligations
    8.3     7.9     2.9     2.6     2.4     8.7     32.8  
Operating lease obligations
    113.6     96.0     80.5     65.6     54.2     263.9     673.8  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      505.9     141.9     483.8     345.4     124.7     343.8     1,945.5  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
*
Borrowings are gross and include construction loan borrowings.
 
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
 
A. Directors and Senior Management

Wolseley’s directors and senior management who served during the fiscal year 2004, and as at October 29, 2004, are as follows:

Name
    Age as of
October 29,
2004
    Title  

 

 

 
John W. Whybrow(3)
    57     Chairman  
               
Executive Directors
             
Charles A. Banks(2) (3) (5)
    63     Group Chief Executive Officer  
Jacques-Régis Descours(2)
    56     Chief Executive Officer, Wolseley France (left the Board on October 7, 2004)  
Fenton N. Hord(2)
    58     Chief Executive Officer, US Building Materials Distribution  
Claude A. S. Hornsby(2)
    48     Chief Executive Officer, US Plumbing and Heating Distribution  
Gérard Legtmann(2)
    41     Chief Executive Officer Europe (from August 15, 2003)  
Stephen P. Webster(2) (5)
    51     Group Finance Director  
               
Non Executive Directors
             
John M. Allan(1) (4)
    56     Director (to March 19, 2004)  
Gareth Davis(1) (3) (4)
    54     Director  
Andrew J. Duff(3) (4)
    45     Director (from July 1, 2004)  
James I. K. Murray(1)
    58     Director  
Nigel M. Stein(1)
    49     Director (from December 1, 2003)  
Robert M. Walker(3) (4)
    59     Director  
               
Company Secretary
             
Mark J. White(2) (6)
    44     Group Company Secretary and Counsel  
               
Member of Executive Committee
             
Adrian Barden(2)
    49     Chief Executive Officer, Wolseley UK Limited (from August 1, 2003)  
   

 
(1)
Member of the audit committee. Mr Allan ceased to be a member of audit committee upon his leaving the Board, effective March 19, 2004.
(2)
Member of the executive committee. Mr Descours ceased to be a member of the executive committee upon his leaving the Board, effective October 7, 2004.
(3)
Member of the nominations committee.
(4)
Member of the remuneration committee.
(5)
Member of the treasury committee.
(6)
Trustee of the UK Pension Scheme.

 

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As of July 31, 2004, Wolseley’s board of directors (the “Board”) was made up of twelve members comprising the Chairman, six executive directors and five non executive directors. The non executive directors are considered by the Board to be independent of management and free of any private or professional relationship, which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment. The Board considers that each of the non executive directors brings his own senior level of experience, gained in their own fields of mainly international operations. Nigel Stein was appointed as a non executive director with effect from December 1, 2003 and Andrew Duff was appointed as a non executive director with effect from July 1, 2004. John Allan left the Board on March 19, 2004 and Jacques Descours left the Board on October 7, 2004. At the date of this report, there are eleven members of the Board comprising the Chairman, five executive directors and five non executive directors.

The Board meets regularly during the year as well as on an ad hoc basis, as required by time-critical business needs. The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it for its decision, although its primary role is to review the overall strategic development of the Group as a whole. Day-to-day operational decisions are delegated to the executive committee referred to at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph C – Board Practices”. The Board met eight times during the year and Director attendance for each meeting is shown at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph A – Meeting Attendance”. The Board has established a procedure for directors, if deemed necessary, to take independent professional advice at Wolseley’s expense in the furtherance of their duties and has secured appropriate insurance cover for the directors. Additionally, every director has access to the Company Secretary, who is charged with ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that good corporate governance and compliance is implemented within the Group. The differing roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are acknowledged and set out in writing. The Chairman has confirmed that he would not chair any other major company’s board.

The Chairman has addressed the developmental needs of the Board as a whole, with a view to developing its effectiveness as a team and assists in the development of skills, knowledge and expertise. During the year, the Board again reviewed its effectiveness and that of its committees and the quality of Board processes utilizing both a questionnaire and discussion with Board members. A number of actions were agreed as a result of the review. A further evaluation will be carried out during the next year. Meetings between the non executive directors, both with and without the presence of the Chairman and Mr Banks, are now scheduled in the Board’s annual timetable. The Board has also arranged to hold two Board meetings each year at divisional locations to help all Board members gain a deeper understanding of the business.

Performance evaluations have been carried out for each member of the Board. Executive directors’ performance has been assessed by the Chairman and Mr Banks, Mr Banks’ performance by the Chairman and the non executive directors, the Chairman’s performance by the non executive directors and Mr Banks and the non executive directors’ performance by Mr Banks and the Chairman. In line with the Revised Code, as referred to at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph C – Board Practices”, the executive directors are now encouraged to take on not more than one non executive position on a non-competitor board, for which they may retain payments received in respect of the appointment. In order to avoid any conflict of interest all appointments are subject to the Board’s approval. Succession planning is considered to be a matter for the whole Board rather than for a committee.

Wolseley’s articles of association provide that one-third of the directors retire by rotation each year and that each Director will seek re-election at the Annual General Meeting every three years. Additionally, new directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first opportunity after their appointment. Messrs Banks, Hornsby, Duff, Murray and Stein will seek election or re-election no later than 2004. Mr Walker will seek re-election no later than 2005 and Messrs Davis, Hord, Legtmann, Webster and Whybrow no later than 2006. It is Board policy that non executive directors are normally appointed for an initial term of three years, which is then reviewed and extended for a further three year period. It is also Board policy that non executive directors should not generally serve on the Board for more than nine years and that, in cases where it is proposed to exceed this period the director concerned will retire annually and offer himself for re-election. Following their appointment, formal comprehensive and tailored induction is offered to all non executive directors supplemented by visits to key locations within the Group and meetings with members of the executive committee and other key senior executives. Board papers and other information are delivered at times to allow directors to be properly briefed in advance of meetings. Although the non executive directors are not asked, at present, to meet the shareholders of

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Wolseley, their attendance at presentations of the annual results is encouraged. The Chairman ensures that the Board maintains an appropriate dialogue with shareholders.

Following the appointment of Nigel Stein on December 1, 2003 and Andrew Duff on July 1, 2004, the Board includes five independent non executive directors, excluding the Chairman, within the definition set out in the Revised Code. Gareth Davis was appointed as the Company’s Senior Independent Non Executive Director with effect from July 1, 2004.

The formal terms of reference for the main Board committees, approved by the Board and complying with the Revised Code to assist in the discharge of its duties, are available from the Company Secretary and can also be found on Wolseley’s website at www.wolseley.com. Membership of the various committees is shown at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph C – Board Practices”. Mr Whybrow ceased to be a member of both the audit and remuneration committees with effect from July 1, 2004. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to all Board committees.

Meetings Attendance

The following table shows the attendance of directors at meetings of the Board, audit, remuneration and nominations committees during the year ended July 31, 2004:

      Board     Audit
Committee
    Remuneration Committee     Nominations Committee  
   

 

 

 

 
Number of Meetings
    8     4     5     1  
J Allan(1)
    4     3     3      
C A Banks
    8             1  
G Davis(2)
    8     4     2      
J R Descours
    7              
A Duff(3)
    1         1      
F N Hord
    7              
C S Hornsby
    7              
G Legtmann
    7              
J I K Murray
    8     4 *        
N Stein(4)
    4              
R M Walker
    8         5 *   1  
S P Webster
    7              
J W Whybrow(5)
    8 *   4     4     1 *

 
*
Chairman
(1)
Stepped down from the Board and the audit and remuneration committees on March 19, 2004. Mr Allan had attended every audit and remuneration committee meeting held from August 1, 2003 until March 19, 2004 and all but one Board meeting between those dates.
(2)
Appointed to the remuneration committee on March 19, 2004. Mr Davis attended all the meetings of the remuneration committee held between March 19, 2004 and July 31, 2004.
(3)
Appointed as a director on July 1, 2004 and to both the remuneration and nominations committees on the same date. Mr Duff attended all of the Board and remuneration committee meetings held between July 1 and July 31, 2004. The nominations committee has not met since July 1, 2004.
(4)
Appointed as a director on December 1, 2003 and to the audit committee on March 19, 2004. Mr Stein attended all but one of the Board meetings held between December 1, 2003 and July 31, 2004 but was unable to attend the only audit committee meeting held between March 19, 2004 and July 31, 2004.
(5)
Resigned as a member of the audit and remuneration committees on July 1, 2004. Mr Whybrow attended each meeting of the audit and remuneration committees held between August 1, 2003 and July 1, 2004.
 
Background Information Concerning Directors and Senior Management at July 31, 2004.

John W. Whybrow. Mr Whybrow was first appointed to the Board on August 1, 1997. He was Deputy Chairman from April 12, 2002 until his appointment as Chairman on December 13, 2002. He is Chairman of the nominations committee. Mr Whybrow is a non executive director of Dixons Group plc and Chairman of CSR plc. He was President and Chief Executive Officer of Philips Lighting Holding B.V., based in The Netherlands, until 2001 and Executive Vice President, Philips Electronics N.V. from 1998 until March 2002, when he returned to the UK. Mr Whybrow is also Chairman of Petworth Cottage Nursing Home.

 

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Charles A. Banks. Mr Banks was first appointed to the Board on August 1, 1992. He was appointed Group Chief Executive Officer on May 3, 2001. He was previously Chief Executive Officer of Ferguson Enterprises and spent 34 years with that company. He is a non executive director of Bunzl plc and of TowneBank/Peninsula (formerly Harbor Bank), which is headquartered in Virginia.

Jacques-Régis Descours. Mr Descours was first appointed to the Board on September 1, 1998. Mr Descours is Chief Executive Officer of Wolseley France. He joined Brossette in 1984 and was appointed its Finance Director on January 1, 1992. He was appointed Deputy Managing Director of Brossette in November 1994 and Managing Director on February 1, 1997. His responsibilities were extended to include the business of PBM (formerly Pinault Bois et Matériaux) following completion of the acquisition of that company in 2003. Mr Descours left the Board on October 7, 2004.

Fenton N. Hord. Mr Hord was first appointed to the Board on October 2, 2000. Mr Hord joined the Group as Chief Executive Officer of Stock Building Supply Inc in 1987. Prior to joining the Group, Mr Hord was President of Eskimo Pie Corporation, which was at the time a subsidiary of Reynolds Metals Co. (now Alcoa). He is a non executive director of Reeds Jewelers Inc.

Claude A. S. Hornsby. Mr Hornsby was first appointed to the Board on May 3, 2001. Mr Hornsby is responsible for the US Plumbing and Heating Distribution Segment, Ferguson Enterprises Inc. Mr Hornsby has spent 26 years with Ferguson.

Gérard Legtmann. Mr Legtmann was appointed to the Board on August 15, 2003. Mr Legtmann is the Chief Executive for Europe and is responsible for all the European businesses. Prior to joining the Group he was previously with Brambles, where he was most recently President and Chief Executive of the company’s Chicago based worldwide rental activities and Chairman of Brambles North America. Prior to Brambles, he held senior executive positions with ABB and General Electric.

Stephen P. Webster. Mr Webster was first appointed to the Board on August 1, 1994 as Group Finance Director designate. He was appointed as Group Finance Director on December 9, 1994. Mr Webster was formerly a partner in Price Waterhouse and is a Chartered Accountant. Mr Webster is a non executive director of Bradford & Bingley plc.

Gareth Davis. Mr Davis was first appointed to the Board on July 1, 2003. He is a member of the audit, remuneration and nominations committees. Mr Davis is the Senior Independent Non Executive Director. Mr Davis has been Chief Executive of Imperial Tobacco Group plc since its incorporation in 1996, having spent the last 30 years in the tobacco industry.

Andrew J. Duff. Mr Duff was first appointed to the Board on July 1, 2004. He is a member of the remuneration and nominations committees. Mr Duff is Chief Executive of RWE npower. Mr Duff previously spent 14 years at BP plc where he held leading positions in marketing and oil trading and was latterly the Director of Strategic Planning for BP Oil, USA. Mr Duff is Chairman of both the Electricity Retail Association and the Move Factory and is a member of the Confederation of British Industry’s President’s committee.

James I. K. Murray. Mr Murray was first appointed to the Board on April 12, 2002. He is Chairman of the audit committee and is a non executive director of UK Coal PLC. Mr Murray was Finance Director of Land Securities Plc from 1991 until his retirement in 2001. Mr Murray is the Chairman of Trustees of the Land Securities Pension Fund.

Nigel M. Stein. Mr Stein was first appointed to the Board on December 1, 2003. He is a member of the audit committee. Mr Stein is a Chartered Accountant and has been Finance Director of GKN plc since August 2001. He has worked in a number of other senior financial roles during his ten years with GKN plc, and prior to this, he held senior financial positions with Laird Security Systems and Hestair Duple Limited. Mr Stein is the “Audit Committee Financial Expert” and is considered to be independent. The report of the audit committee is set out at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph C – Board Practices, Audit committee”.

Robert M. Walker. Mr Walker was first appointed to the Board on July 1, 1999. He is Chairman of the remuneration committee and a member of the nominations committee. Mr Walker is currently Group Chief

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Executive of Severn Trent Plc and a Non Executive Director of BAA plc. He previously worked for Procter and Gamble, McKinsey and Company and for over 20 years with PepsiCo Inc., where he was a Divisional President. Mr Walker has been appointed as a non executive director of Signet Group plc, which appointment he will be taking up later in the calendar year.

Mark J. White. Mr White joined Wolseley on July 1, 2002 as the Group Company Secretary and Counsel. He is a solicitor and is secretary to the audit, nominations, treasury and remuneration committees and is a member of the executive committee. Mr White was previously Company Secretary of Enterprise Oil plc and Rotork plc.

Adrian Barden. Mr Barden was appointed as Chief Executive of Wolseley UK Limited on August 1, 2003. He is a member of the executive committee. Mr Barden has been employed by the Group since 1991 and was appointed Managing Director of the Heavyside Division in 1996. He has spent his working life in the building materials distribution industry. He is Vice President of the Construction Products Association (CPA).

B. Compensation
 
Director and Senior Management Compensation

Wolseley’s policy now, and for the foreseeable future, is to provide remuneration packages that fairly reward executives for the contribution they make to the business, having regard to the size and complexity of the Group’s business operations and the need to attract, retain and motivate executives of the highest quality. Remuneration packages comprise salary, performance bonuses, share options, long-term incentives, benefits-in-kind and pensions. Wolseley takes a total approach to remuneration, which includes all these elements. The packages are designed to be broadly comparable with those offered by similar international businesses and reflect competitive practices in the countries and markets in which the executive directors operate. The policy is designed to incentivize the directors to meet Wolseley’s financial and strategic objectives such that a significant proportion of remuneration is performance related. The remuneration committee considers that the targets set for the different elements of performance related remuneration are appropriate and demanding in the context of Wolseley’s trading environment and the business challenges it faces. Under Wolseley’s Articles of Association, the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration payable to Wolseley’s non executive directors (as a group) is £500,000 per annum. It is intended to seek shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on November 18, 2004, to increase this maximum aggregate amount to £750,000 with effect from January 1, 2005.

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the aggregate compensation paid or accrued by Wolseley and its subsidiaries to or for all directors and senior management for the year to July 31, 2004 as a group (14 persons) for services in all capacities was £6.561 million. Such compensation was primarily in the form of salaries and amounts paid as bonuses pursuant to performance linked bonus plans in which all executive directors participated. Bonuses paid to directors are supervised by the remuneration committee.

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Remuneration during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 of the directors and senior management in office during fiscal year 2004 was as follows:

      Salary/
Fees
    Annual
Bonus
    Benefits     Pension
Supplement
    Total
Fiscal
2004
    Total
Fiscal
2003
 
      £’000     £’000     £’000     £’000     £’000     £’000  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Non Executive Chairman
                                     
John W. Whybrow
    170                 170     118  
                                       
Executive Directors
                                     
Charles A. Banks(a)
    713     1,009     187         1,909     1,411  
Jacques-Régis Descours(b)
    312     140     2         454     380  
Fenton N. Hord
    380     588     1         969     637  
Claude A. S. Hornsby
    345     532     20         897     767  
Gérard Legtmann(c)
    335     187     122     60     704      
Stephen P. Webster(d)
    385     213     77     1     676     582  
                                       
Non Executive Directors
                                     
John M. Allan(e)
    21                 21     30  
Gareth Davis(f)
    33                 33     3  
Andrew J. Duff(g)
    3                 3      
James I. K. Murray
    38                 38     32  
Nigel M. Stein(h)
    22                 22      
Robert M. Walker
    38                 38     32  
                                       
Executive Committee Member
                                     
Adrian Barden(i)
    220     108     13     28     369      
                                       
Company Secretary
                                     
Mark J. White
    155     78     13     12     258     198  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
      3,170     2,855     435     101     6,561     4,158  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Notes:
(a)
£70,000 (2003 – £70,000) of the figure for benefits relates to relocation from the US to the UK. £53,123 (2003: nil) of the figure for benefits relates to currency protection. £299,623 (2003: nil) of the figure for bonuses relates to the vesting on July 31, 2004 of 100% of the award of US $525,000 made in 2002 under the long term incentive scheme referred to at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Paragraph B, compensation – long-term cash incentive plans”, translated at the average exchange rate for the year.
(b)
Mr Descours left the Board on October 7, 2004.
(c)
Appointed on August 18, 2003. £108,082 of the figure for benefits relates to relocation from the US to the UK following appointment.
(d)
£49,000 (2003 – £51,666) of the figure for benefits relates to relocation from Droitwich, UK to Theale, UK.
(e)
Mr Allan resigned from the Board on March 19, 2004.
(f)
From July 1, 2003 for fiscal 2003 figures.
(g)
From July 1, 2004.
(h)
From December 1, 2003.
(i)
Mr Barden was appointed with effect from August 1, 2003.
 
Salaries

Basic salaries of executive directors are determined having regard to competitive market data, the degree of individual responsibility and individual performance. Consideration is also given to the wider economic and employment backdrop, including pay and employment conditions elsewhere in the Group. The target salary is at the median with the opportunity to go above this level, subject to sustained individual performance. The remuneration committee reviewed the salaries of the executive directors with effect from August 1, 2003 having sought the views of both the Chairman and Mr Banks. 40% of Mr Banks’ salary is currency protected, based on an exchange rate of £1: $1.50.

 

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Performance bonuses

Performance bonus arrangements are designed to encourage individual performance, corporate operating efficiencies and profitable growth. The annual bonus awards depend on performance against annual targets of return on capital employed, working capital/sales, Group profit before tax and, where relevant, profit before tax for the appropriate division (which, in aggregate, accounted for 70% of the bonus, the majority of which related to the profit before tax targets). The balance of 30% of the bonus depends on specific personal objectives set for each non executive director. No payments are made under the scheme where actual performance falls short of 85% of the targets for the US based directors and 90% for the other directors and payments are capped if performance exceeds 110% of target.

The following percentages of base salary would be paid in bonus for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, subject to the achievement of the minimum, on-target and maximum levels of performance (with the percentages increasing on a linear basis for achievement between each level):

    Percentage of base salary payable on achievement of:

 
Name
    Minimum Target     On-Target     Maximum Target  

 

 

 

 
Charles A. Banks
    60     80     110  
Jacques R. Descours
    30     40     60  
Fenton N. Hord
    77     117     155  
Claude A. S. Hornsby
    80     120     160  
Gérard Legtmann
    30     40     60  
Stephen P. Webster
    30     40     60  

Stretching targets are set for each element of the bonus, determined by the remuneration committee each year, which also considers the levels of performance targets to be achieved for bonus payments to be made in the succeeding year. For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2005, the remuneration committee has determined that the maximum target will be 150% of base salary for Mr Banks, 160% for the US based executive directors, 100% for Mr Webster, 75% for Mr Legtmann and 60% for Mr Descours.

Long-term cash incentive plans

The object of Wolseley’s long-term cash incentive plans is to provide a cash bonus conditional upon Wolseley’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) over single three year periods. Both long-term cash incentive plans are discretionary plans, and the remuneration committee’s policy has been to make an annual award to Mr Banks under the 2001 plan, which was specifically introduced to facilitate his recruitment as Chief Executive in 2001, and to the executive directors and other senior executives under the 2002 plan, which was approved by shareholders in November 2002 (together, the “Cash Plans”). No award under the Cash Plans, as currently approved, may exceed 100% of salary, and to date, no award has exceeded 50% of salary at the time the award was granted. All awards are made subject to the achievement of stretching performance conditions. TSR has been selected as a performance measure to more closely align the interests of the executive directors and senior executives with those of shareholders over the long term. It rewards the relative out performance of Wolseley against a defined list of comparator companies. Calculations are performed independently and are approved by the remuneration committee.

The lists of comparator companies for the awards made in each of fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003 under the plan for Mr Banks and the list for the awards made to the other executive directors and senior employees in fiscal years 2002 and 2003 are based upon the constituent members of the FTSE 100 as at the respective dates of grant, excluding bank, telecommunications, IT and utility companies but together with CRH plc, RMC Group plc and Travis Perkins plc, which are companies that compete in the same sector.

The maximum awards under the Cash Plans will only be payable if Wolseley’s TSR over the relevant performance periods is in the top decile of the comparator group. No amount is payable if Wolseley’s comparative TSR performance is ranked at, or below, the median, and the vesting percentage will be determined

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on a linear basis for intermediate rankings. Extant awards remain subject to the achievement of performance conditions following a participant’s retirement and vesting is determined at the end of the performance period.

Details of the awards conditionally made to the executive directors and senior management in office during the year under the Cash Plans and outstanding at July 31, 2004, as well as at the date of this report, are shown in the table below:

Name of Director
    Interests in £ held at August 1, 2003     Interests in £ awarded during the year     Interests in £ held at July 31, 2004     Interests in £ held at the date of this report     Performance
periods
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Charles A. Banks
    735,889     390,965     1,126,854     760,873 *   August 1, 2001 –
July 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Adrian Barden
    47,200     100,000     147,200     147,200     August 1, 2002 – July 31, 2006  

 

 

 

 

 

 
Jacques-R. Descours
    139,423     159,747     299,170     299,170     August 1, 2002 –
July 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fenton N. Hord
    150,000     145,439     295,439     295,439     August 1, 2002 –
July 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Claude A.S. Hornsby
    174,194     189,227     363,421     363,421     August 1, 2002 –
July 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Gérard Legtmann
        175,000     175,000     175,000     August 1, 2003 –
July 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Stephen P. Webster
    167,500     192,500     360,000     360,000     August 1, 2002 –
July 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Mark J. White
    56,000     62,000     118,000     118,000     August 1, 2002 –
July 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Note:
*
The 2001 award of US$525,000 (£365,981 translated at the average exchange rate for 2001 and granted at 50% of salary as at August 1, 2001) vested at 100% of award on July 31, 2004.

Wolseley’s commitment to Mr Banks under the Cash Plan introduced in 2001 to facilitate his recruitment as Chief Executive concluded when the third award was granted to him in August 2003. The remuneration committee has reviewed the provision of the long-term incentives within the total package for the executive directors and concluded that changes should be made to the 2002 Cash Plan.

The remuneration committee has consulted with Wolseley’s principal shareholders and, taking into account their views, proposes to make the following changes, effective after the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting, to be held on November 18, 2004:

The 2001 Cash Plan will cease to operate and the 2002 Cash Plan will be amended. Subject to shareholders’ approval, it is the remuneration committee’s intention that awards under the 2002 Cash Plan will in the future be made in shares, subject to the achievement of TSR performance targets, rather than in cash (except where there are material securities or tax law constraints in overseas jurisdictions where the plan is to be operated, in which case conditional awards in cash would continue to be made). The maximum amount which could be granted for each award is proposed to increase to 200% of base salary per annum. The anticipated level of award will initially be, except in exceptional circumstances, 100% (or 125% in the case of the Chief Executive) of base salary. Each year the remuneration committee will assess the proportion of awards that should be made up of both share

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options and long term incentive awards. It is also proposed that the vesting level for a maximum award under the plan, as amended, would remain the same as the existing plan requiring performance within the upper decile, although to better reflect current market practice, 25% of awards are proposed to vest for achievement of performance at the median (with a straight line percentage to vest between median and upper decile).

Pensions

UK executive directors participate in the Wolseley Group Retirement Benefits Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is a defined benefit scheme and provides benefit based on final pensionable salaries. Group companies make contributions to the Plan based on the recommendation of the Plan actuary. UK executive directors contribute 5% per annum of pensionable salary to the Plan. Bonuses payable to UK executive directors are not pensionable.

The UK Finance Act 1989 introduced an earnings cap (the “Cap”) for employees joining the Plan after May 31, 1989. This has the effect of limiting the amount of an employee’s salary that can qualify for a pension through an approved pension scheme. The limit is currently £102,000 per annum. Mr Webster and Mr Legtmann are the only UK directors subject to the Cap. Wolseley has agreed to provide Mr Webster with benefits which are broadly comparable with those that would have applied under the Plan had the Cap not been introduced. This is currently provided for by payments into a Funded Unapproved Retirement Benefits Scheme. Wolseley has agreed to provide Mr Legtmann with an additional payment calculated at 25% of his base salary in excess of the Cap in lieu of any further pension benefit that would have accrued under the Plan had the Cap not been introduced. Additionally, the Finance Act 1989 capped life assurance payable through an approved pension scheme in respect of such executives. Wolseley has taken out an insurance policy to cover that part of the life assurance for Messrs Legtmann and Webster which is in excess of the Cap. The amount charged to the profit and loss account during the 2004 fiscal year in respect of Mr Webster’s future obligation was £35,712 (including £2,496 in respect of life assurance) (2003: £33,061) and the pension related payment paid to Mr Legtmann during the year was £59,934 (2003: nil) with an additional £1,480 payable in respect of life assurance (2003: nil).

Messrs Banks and Hornsby participate in the defined contribution pension arrangements of Ferguson Enterprises, Inc. In line with current US practice, Messrs Banks and Hornsby receive contributions at the level of 15% of their earnings (for this purpose $420,000 and $400,000 of bonus respectively is included with their base salary). Mr Hord participates in the defined benefit and defined contribution plans of SBS. Mr Hord’s pensionable earnings include his bonus up to a maximum of $742,400 as agreed when the bonus scheme was introduced in order to preserve his pension entitlement at that time.

Mr Hord is a member of a US non-qualified plan, which will provide a benefit for 20 years after retirement at age 60 of 40% of final pensionable salary. At Mr Hord’s option, and with Wolseley’s consent, the benefit can be paid over a period of 1, 5, 10 or 15 years with an equivalent total benefit.

Mr Descours, a French citizen, participates in the defined benefit pension arrangements of Brossette.

A US subsidiary of Wolseley has a commitment to a former Wolseley director, who is a United States citizen, to pay a joint survivor pension of $300,000 per annum for fifteen years from August 1, 1993. The net present value of the future obligation as of July 31, 2004 was £570,000 (2003: £778,000), which has been charged in prior years’ accounts.

Additionally, Brossette has a commitment to a former Wolseley director, who is a French citizen, to pay an annual pension of €211,212 (2003: €206,165), with a widow’s entitlement of 60%, subject to an annual increase based on the agreed French pension index. The full actuarial cost of this arrangement was provided in previous years as part of Brossette’s ongoing pension obligations. Wolseley is guarantor of this future pension commitment, which as of July 31, 2004 was approximately £2.1 million (2003: £2.4 million).

Two US defined benefit plans and the Canadian Plan are funded. As at July 31, 2002, the date of the independent actuaries’ report, the fair value of the assets in the funded plans was £44.0 million, which equaled 81.3% of the accrued benefits, as referred to in Note 34 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, which also details the other pension plans within the Group.

The following table shows the directors and senior management participating during the year in the Group’s defined benefits plans and the amounts of benefit accrued at the end of the year as if the director or manager had

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left service on July 31, 2004, the change in accrued benefit over the year, the transfer value at both the beginning and end of the year as well as the change in the transfer value over the year as required by the UK Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002. The increase in transfer value figures represents an obligation on the pension fund or Wolseley – they are not sums due or paid to the director or manager. The UK Listing Rules require additional disclosure of the change in accrued benefit net of inflation and the transfer value of this change. These pension liabilities are calculated using the cash equivalent transfer value method prescribed in the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority.

 

    UK Directors’ Remuneration Report/regulations   UK Listing Rules  
   
 
 
                                                         
      Age at     Pension
accumulated
    Increase
in pension
  Transfer Value
    Increase/(decrease) in transfer value 2004 (excluding member     Pension Accumulated     Increase in Pension 2004 (net of     Transfer value of the increase/ (decrease) in 2004 (excluding member  
      July 31,     2004     2004     2004     2003     contributions)     2004     revaluation)     contributions)  
      2004     £000     £000     £000     £000     £000     £000     £000     £000  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Adrian Barden
    49     28     2     235     213     17     28     1     7  
Jacques-Regis Descours(1)
          85     5     1,113     1,266     (71 )   85     3
    (24 )
      56     135     14     94     91     9     135     11     3  
Fenton N. Hord
    57     278     25     4,216     4,321     399     278     13     110  
Gérard Legtmann
    41     1     1     7         3     1     1     3  
Stephen P. Webster(2)
   
51
    17
47
    2
12
    189
482
    161
351
    13
130
    17
47
    2
11
    4
109
 
M J White
    44     4     2     20     10     5     4     2     5  

 
(1)
Mr Descours is also entitled to a lump sum on retirement under the Brossette Retirement Indemnities Plan. The third row of figures in the above table relates to the lump sum benefits payable under this plan.
(2)
Mr Webster is also entitled to benefits under a Funded Unapproved Retirement Benefits Scheme. The penultimate row of figures in the above table relates to the benefits payable under such plan.

The following table shows those directors participating in money purchase pension plans and the cost of Wolseley’s contributions thereto:

      2004     2003  
Pensions: Money Purchase Plans
    £000     £000  

 

 

 
Charles A. Banks
    137     138  
Fenton N. Hord
    3     2  
Claude S. Hornsby
    76     96  
 
Other benefits

Executive directors receive a number of other benefits principally related to the provision of company cars, life assurance and health care arrangements and, in the case of Messrs Banks, Legtmann and Webster, relocation and housing allowances following, respectively, their relocations from the US to the UK and from Droitwich, UK to Theale, UK, where Wolseley’s head office is located.

Non executive directors

The remuneration of non executive directors during the fiscal year under review was made up of a basic fee and an additional fee where a non executive director acts as Chairman of either the audit or remuneration committees. Fees are reviewed from time to time by the Board. The non executive directors have letters of engagement rather than service contracts and do not participate in any incentive plan nor is any pension payable in respect of their services as non executive directors. The Board’s policy is that non executive directors are normally appointed for an initial term of three years, which is then reviewed and extended for a further three year period. Appointments may, however, be terminated upon six months’ notice. There are no provisions for compensation in the event of termination. The terms and conditions of appointment of the non executive directors are available for inspection at Wolseley’s registered office during normal business hours and at the Annual General Meeting.

Executive share ownership

Wolseley introduced a share ownership program from August 1, 2004. It is designed to encourage all directors and members of the executive committee to build up a shareholding with a value of 1.5 times annual base salary

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for the Group Chief Executive; 1 times annual base salary for all Executive Directors; 1 times annual fees for all non executive directors, including the Chairman; and 0.5 times annual base salary for all executive committee members. For executive directors and members of the executive committee this may be achieved by retaining shares received as a result of participating in a Wolseley plc employee share plan (other than shares sold to pay a social security or income tax liability or sold to meet the price of the option). The program specifically excludes the need to make a personal investment should awards not vest. Normally these levels of shareholding should be expected to be achieved within three to five years from the time the individual is included in the program.

 
Share option plans

Wolseley has adopted seven share option plans: the 1984 Executive Share Option Scheme (the “1984 Scheme”), the 1989 Executive Share Option Scheme (the “1989 Scheme”) and the Wolseley Share Option Plan 2003 (the “2003 Scheme”) (collectively, the “Executive Option Schemes”); the Wolseley Employees Savings Related Share Option Scheme 1981 (the “UK Option Scheme”) and the Wolseley Irish Sharesave Scheme 2000 (the “Irish Option Scheme”) (collectively the “Employees Savings Option Schemes”); the Wolseley Employees International Stock Appreciation Plan (the “SAP”); and the Wolseley Employee Share Purchase Plan 2001 (the “Purchase Plan”). The number of ordinary shares over which options may be granted under the Executive Option Schemes may not, in any ten year period, exceed five percent of the issued share capital of Wolseley from time to time. The number of ordinary shares over which options may be granted under the Employees Savings Option Schemes, the SAP and the Purchase Plan may not, in any ten year period, when aggregated with options under the Executive Option Schemes, exceed ten percent of the issued share capital of Wolseley from time to time. Shares are allotted under the Executive Option Schemes, the Employees Savings Option Schemes, the SAP and the Purchase Plan when the options are exercised.

Executive option schemes

Eligibility – All executive directors and other senior company management, as well as all other full-time employees of Wolseley, are eligible to participate in the Executive Option Schemes. A “full-time” employee is an employee with a normal contractual working week of 25 hours or more. At July 31, 2004, there were approximately 280 participants in the Executive Option Schemes.

Options – Options entitle the recipient to purchase Wolseley’s ordinary shares and are evidenced by an option certificate, which includes the number of shares comprised in the option, the exercise price of the option and the date the option was granted to the recipient. Options are personal to the participant and his personal representatives and may not be transferred. No payment is required for the grant of an option.

Exercise price – The exercise price of an option may not be less than the higher of (i) the nominal value of a share; and (ii) for European participants, an amount equal to the middle market quotation of a share on the dealing day immediately preceding the date of grant and for US participants, the dealing day of the date of grant, as derived from The London Stock Exchange Daily Official List.

Performance conditions – The remuneration committee considers annually the levels of option grants, which are phased over time. An option becomes exercisable on the third anniversary of the date of grant, but in respect of options granted after May 31, 1994, it cannot be exercised unless a performance test has been satisfied. Thereafter, it may be exercised at any time until it lapses, 10 years from the date of grant. Options granted between May 1994 and December 1996 may not be exercised unless the growth in earnings per share over a period of three consecutive fiscal years exceeds the growth in the UK Retail Price Index over the same period by at least 6%. Options granted in, and subsequent to, December 1997 may not be exercised unless growth in earnings per share over a period of three consecutive fiscal years exceeds growth in the UK Retail Price Index over the same period by at least 9%. In addition, the number of options exercisable by executive directors in respect of awards made between 1997 and 2002 is determined by the return on capital employed achieved over the same rolling three year period. For options granted in 1997 and 1998, achieving a return on capital employed of 15% per annum will enable 50% of options granted to become exercisable, rising on a sliding scale to 100% for achieving a return on capital employed of 20% or more. With effect from October 1999, the maximum return on capital employed required to permit exercise of 100% of options granted was reduced from 20% to 17.5% and the sliding scale was adjusted accordingly. Options granted in, and subsequent to, November 2003 may not be exercised unless growth in earnings per share over the period of three fiscal years (from the fiscal year

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immediately prior to the grant) exceeds growth in the UK Retail Price Index over the same period by at least 9%. For options so granted in excess of 100% of salary the earnings per share growth has to exceed the growth in the UK Retail Prices Index by at least 12%, rising to 21% for awards greater than 250% of salary. To the extent that the performance condition is not fully met for options granted in November 2003, the satisfaction of the condition will be retested on the fourth anniversary of the award but from the same fixed base with the further requirement that the earnings per share growth has to extend the growth in the UK Retail Prices Index by at least 12%, rising to 28% for awards greater than 250% of salary. Awards made from 2004 will not benefit from any such retest of the satisfaction of the performance condition.

Individual limit – Under the 1984 and 1989 Schemes, the maximum number of shares over which a participant may be granted an option on any date is subject to the limit that the aggregate exercise price of that option, when added to the aggregate exercise prices of shares comprised in any extant options to subscribe for shares granted to the participant within the previous ten years under the Executive Option Schemes and any other employee share option scheme operated by Wolseley (excluding shares which are the subject of options granted under any savings related share option scheme and any shares issued upon the exercise of options), may not exceed four times the participant’s total remuneration for Wolseley’s current or preceding fiscal year (whichever of those years gives the greater amount) or, where the participant did not receive remuneration for the preceding fiscal year, four times his total remuneration for the 12 month period beginning with the first day of the current fiscal year in which the participant received remuneration. The maximum number of shares over which a participant may be granted an option under the 2003 Scheme may not exceed an amount equal to three times base salary for UK based executives and five times base salary for US based executives and in other exceptional circumstances as determined by the remuneration committee.

Exercise of options – Unvested Options may be exercised in whole or in part following the earliest of (i) the expiration of three years from the date of grant of the option subject to the satisfaction of the relevant performance condition; (ii) the participant’s termination of employment by reason of his death, injury or disability (and in the case of the 1984 Executive Share Option Scheme, redundancy and, in the case of options granted under the 2003 Scheme subject to both the satisfaction of the relevant performance condition and to the exercise of a discretion by the remuneration committee); (iii) the participant’s termination of employment for any reason other than death, injury or disability if the Board in its absolute discretion so determines (under the 1984 and 1989 Schemes and, in the case of retirement, awards made under the 2003 Scheme will be exercisable only after the third anniversary of grant and, subject thereto, to the satisfaction of the relevant performance condition.; or (iv) the date the option becomes exercisable upon a change of control of Wolseley or the winding up of Wolseley (save in the case of options granted under the 2003 Scheme where, in addition, the remuneration committee must be satisfied that Wolseley’s performance over the curtailed period justifies vesting). Upon a change of control of Wolseley, and subject to the Companies Act 1985 (the “Companies Act”), the general corporations law of England and Wales, a participant generally may exercise an option at any time within a six month period following the later of the date on which control of Wolseley passes to an acquiror and the date on which the offer to acquire becomes unconditional to exercise any unexercised option then held by the participant. Upon the voluntary winding-up of Wolseley, the participant may exercise an option upon receipt of notice of a meeting to consider such matter. The exercise of vested options under the 1984 and 1989 Schemes is governed by the provisions noted above. The exercise of vested options under the 2003 Scheme must take place within six months of termination of employment for good leavers (or 12 months in the event of death), or within one month of termination of employment for those employees who resign or who are dismissed otherwise than for cause.

Lapse of options – An option lapses under the 1984 and 1989 Schemes (to the extent that it has not been previously exercised) upon the earliest of (i) the expiration of ten years from its date of grant; (ii) the expiration of 12 months from the date of participant’s death; (iii) the expiration of 12 months from the date upon which the participant’s employment terminates by reason of injury or disability (and in the case of the 1984 Scheme, redundancy); (iv) the expiration of 18 months from the date on which the participant retires from employment; (v) the date on which the participant’s employment is otherwise terminated; (vi) upon a change of control of Wolseley, the date that is immediately after the expiration of the applicable six month time period for exercise of options; or (vii) upon the voluntary winding-up of Wolseley, a date that is immediately after the commencement of such winding up of Wolseley. An option lapses under the 2003 Scheme (to the extent that it has not previously been exercised) upon the earliest of (i) the fourth anniversary of grant to the extent that awards granted in November 2003 and June 2004 have not satisfied the performance condition; (ii) the third anniversary of grant to

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the extent that awards granted before November 2004 have not satisfied the performance condition; (iii) six months (or 12 months in the case of death) after termination of employment (or death) to the extent that the award has satisfied the performance condition where termination occurs otherwise than by resignation or dismissal for cause; (iv) one month after termination of employment to the extent that the award has satisfied the performance condition where termination occurs by resignation or dismissal otherwise than for cause; (v) immediately upon termination of employment by reason of death, injury, disability, ill health, expected retirement, redundancy and sale of a Group employing company, unless the remuneration committee otherwise exercises its discretion and, subject thereto, to the satisfaction of the proportionate part of the performance condition as at that time.

Issue of shares – Shares issued and allotted pursuant to the Executive Option Schemes rank in full for all dividends and other distributions paid by reference to a record date falling on or after the date on which the allottee is entered on the register of shareholders of Wolseley and shall in all other respects rank equally with other shares issued by Wolseley of the same class.

Employees Savings Option Schemes

Eligibility – Under the UK Option Scheme, all UK directors and employees of Wolseley with at least six months’ service prior to Wolseley’s results announcement which immediately precedes a grant of options are eligible to participate in the UK Option Scheme. Under the Irish Option Scheme, all Irish directors and employees of Wolseley in service on the date of Wolseley’s annual general meeting immediately preceding a grant of options are eligible to participate in the Irish Option Scheme. The Board has discretion to include other employees. At July 31, 2004, there were approximately 3,900 participants in the Employees Savings Option Schemes.

Options – Options entitle the participant to acquire Wolseley’s ordinary shares. Options will be personal to the participant and his or her personal representatives and may not be transferred or assigned. No payment is required for the grant of an option.

Exercise price – The exercise price of an option is determined by the Board and may not be less than the greater of (i) the price which is the higher of (a) eighty percent and (b) such greater percentage as may be required by appropriate tax legislation, of the middle market quotation for ordinary shares for such dealing day falling as near to (but not earlier than) 30 days immediately preceding the date of grant, as derived from The London Stock Exchange Daily Official List; and (ii) the nominal value of an ordinary share.

Grant of options – Options may be granted with durations of three, five or, for the UK Option Scheme, seven years. Participants choose the duration of their option at the time of grant. It is a condition of granting an option that participants enter into a savings contract with an approved savings institution under which participants save between £10 and £250 per month (for the UK Option Scheme) or €12 and €320 per month (for the Irish Option Scheme), for a three year (36 monthly contributions) or five year (60 monthly contributions) period depending on whether they have chosen a three, five or seven year option. After either 36 or 60 monthly contributions have been made, the three or five year option matures, a bonus is payable and participants may exercise their options and buy Wolseley’s ordinary shares in Wolseley at the exercise price. Participants who choose a seven year option at the time of grant are required to leave their savings accumulated over five years undistributed for another two years, at which time a further bonus is payable and they may exercise their option. Options may be exercised only with the available proceeds of the savings contract together with the applicable bonus. Participants may withdraw from a savings contract at any time (though their options will then lapse) and are not obligated to exercise an option when the contract matures at the relevant bonus date. All savings contracts of any individual which are linked to options are aggregated for the purposes of an overall limit on savings of £250 or €320 per month (as the case may be) per participant. No options may be granted more than 10 years after the first grant of options under the Employees Savings Option Schemes. The UK Option Scheme was extended for ten years in 1991 and approval was further renewed until December 2011 at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on December 14, 2001.

Exercise of options – Upon the maturity of a savings contract, a participant has six months in which to use the savings from the savings contract and the bonus to exercise his option and purchase Wolseley’s ordinary shares at the exercise price. Once six months have passed, the option lapses. In some circumstances, a participant may use his savings and exercise his option before it reaches maturity. These circumstances include (i) the death of a participant; (ii) termination of a participant’s employment by reason of his injury, disability, redundancy or

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retirement (if a participant’s employment terminates other than in these circumstances, his options will lapse upon the date of such termination); (iii) the participant attaining his retirement date but remaining employed thereafter; (iv) a change of control of Wolseley; and (v) the voluntary winding-up of Wolseley.

Issue of ordinary shares – Ordinary shares purchased on the exercise of options will rank equally with the issued ordinary shares, except for rights attaching to ordinary shares by reference to a record time or date preceding the time or date of purchase.

Individual limits – The monthly contributions payable by participants under a savings contract (i) when added to any contributions payable in any month by such participant under other existing savings contracts, must not exceed £250 or €320 (as the case may be) per participant or such greater sum as may be permitted by appropriate tax legislation and which have been approved by the Board and (ii) shall not be less than £10 (or the € equivalent).

Wolseley Employees International Stock Appreciation Plan (“SAP”)

On September 12, 1997, Wolseley established the SAP for employees who were not eligible to participate in the Employees Savings Option Schemes. Directors were not entitled to participate in the SAP. Participants in the SAP must have been employed by a participating company, as determined by the Board from time to time. Participants were granted awards comprised of units of ordinary shares with a base price per unit not to exceed the greater of (i) a price which is 80% of the middle market quotation for ordinary shares on the date immediately preceding the date of grant as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List and (ii) the nominal value of an ordinary share.

Upon exercise, participants receive an award in an amount determined by a formula reflecting the value of the ordinary shares on the date of exercise. Awards are automatically exercisable upon the earlier to occur of a specified date during the year that is the fifth year anniversary of the date of grant or a specified date during the year in which there is a change of control of Wolseley or a resolution to wind up Wolseley has been approved. A participant’s awards will lapse upon his termination of employment from a company participating in the SAP. The SAP has now been succeeded by the Wolseley Employee Share Purchase Plan 2001.

At July 31, 2004 there were approximately 2,500 employees participating in the SAP in respect of awards made up to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001.

Wolseley Employee Share Purchase Plan 2001 (the “Purchase Plan”)

On September 21, 2001, Wolseley established the Purchase Plan in place of the SAP noted above. The Purchase Plan (which is a US Revenue Code 423 Plan) offers to eligible employees of participating companies the opportunity to purchase ordinary shares (which include ADSs evidencing ordinary shares) through share options granted to them under the Purchase Plan. An employee or director of a participating company is eligible to participate in the Purchase Plan if he or she (i) has been employed continuously by a participating company for at least one year, (ii) customarily works more than twenty hours per week for a participating company and (iii) customarily works more than five months in a calendar year for a participating company. Wolseley directors may participate in the Purchase Plan if they satisfy the foregoing requirements.

Eligibility

Eligible employees participate in the Purchase Plan by submitting an enrollment form, which specifies the amount of his or her compensation that will be withheld and accumulated for Purchase Plan purposes. The amount of compensation to be withheld must be at least $25 per month but not more than $400 per month (or such other minimum or maximum amounts as may be established by the Board from time to time). Compensation that is withheld is applied to the purchase of ordinary shares as of the applicable exercise date unless the participant has terminated employment or withdrawn from the Purchase Plan before that date.

Option Price

The option price per share for ordinary shares purchased on the exercise of an option shall not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value of the ordinary shares on the date of grant (but in all cases must be at least the nominal value of an Ordinary Share). The term ‘Fair Market Value’ means, on any given date, the closing middle market

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quotation of an Ordinary Share as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List or the primary stock exchange on which the ordinary shares are listed.

A participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Purchase Plan at any time by giving written notice to that effect to the Board at any time prior to the exercise date. The amount credited to a participant’s account will be distributed to the participant upon a withdrawal from the plan.

Grant of Options

The first award was made under the Purchase Plan in March 2002 when options over 530,169 ordinary shares were granted to 3,274 employees at an option price of 597 pence per share. These options vested on April 8, 2003. The second award was made under the Purchase Plan in March 2003 when options over 26,182 ordinary shares were granted to 3,212 employees at an option price of 437.75 pence per share. These options vested on April 16, 2004.

A third award was made in March 2004 at an option price of 698.28p per share. Options to purchase 448,849 ordinary shares were granted to 7,897 employees – 407,131 options over ordinary shares were granted to 6,944 employees based in the US and 41,718 options over ordinary shares were granted to 953 employees based in Canada. The rules of the Purchase Plan were amended during fiscal 2003 to allow participants to ‘top-up’ their contributions to the maximum levels, on a one-time basis. Accordingly, options over ordinary shares to purchase an additional 2,537,991 ordinary shares were awarded in 2004 to allow for this top-up option (1,823,971 in 2003).

Share option information

As at October 29, 2004, there were outstanding options to purchase a total of 2,759,544 ordinary shares that had been granted by Wolseley to its directors and senior management. Details of options outstanding under the Executive Option Schemes and the Employees Savings Option Schemes and of the interests of the directors and senior management in such schemes as of October 29, 2004 are set out below:

Title of plan
    Number of ordinary
shares issuable upon
exercise
    Range of exercise prices
per ordinary share
(pence per share)
    Range of
expiration dates
 

 

 

 

 
Executive Option Schemes
    10,276,796     349.75 – 842.00     11/2004 – 11/2013  
Employees Savings Option Schemes
    6,632,053     251.00 – 698.28     04/2005 – 12/2011  

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Executive option schemes
 
Name of director/senior manager
    Exercise price per ordinary share (pence per share)     Options
exercisable
between
    Options at
July 31, 2004
    Options at
October 29, 2004
    Options at
August 1, 2003
or

on appointment
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Charles A. Banks(a)
    388.75     1997-2004             16,800  
      440.00     1998-2005             14,500  
      483.50     2000-2007     35,000     22,615     35,000  
      381.00     2001-2008     25,000     9,235     25,000  
      397.00     2002-2009     22,000     22,000     22,000  
      349.75     2003-2010     50,000     50,000     50,000  
      468.00     2004-2011     400,000     400,000     400,000  
      467.00     2004-2011     150,000     150,000     150,000  
      543.00     2005-2012     225,000     225,000     225,000  
      743.00     2006-2013     263,098     263,098      
                                 
Adrian Barden(a)
    433.00     1998-2005             6,400  
      483.50     2000-2007     6,000     6,000     6,000  
      381.00     2001-2008     6,000     6,000     6,000  
      397.00     2002-2009     8,000     8,000     8,000  
      349.75     2003-2010     13,000     13,000     13,000  
      467.00     2004-2011     14,000     14,000     14,000  
      543.00     2005-2012     20,000     20,000     20,000  
      743.00     2006-2013     60,000     60,000      
                                 
Jacques R. Descours(a)
    350.25     1996-2003             7,200  
      388.75     1997-2004     8,000         8,000  
      433.00     1998-2005     8,300     8,300     8,300  
      456.50     1999-2006     10,000     10,000     10,000  
      483.50     2000-2007     10,000     10,000     10,000  
      381.00     2001-2008     25,000     25,000     25,000  
      397.00     2002-2009     22,000     22,000     22,000  
      349.75     2003-2010     50,000     50,000     50,000  
      467.00     2004-2011     50,000     50,000     50,000  
      543.00     2005-2012     50,000     50,000     50,000  
      743.00     2006-2013     43,000     43,000      
                                 
Fenton N. Hord(a)
    388.75     1997-2004             13,000  
      440.00     1998-2005             13,000  
      456.50     1999-2006     10,000         10,000  
      483.50     2000-2007     10,000         10,000  
      381.00     2001-2008     10,000         10,000  
      397.00     2002-2009     12,000         12,000  
      349.75     2003-2010     50,000     50,000     50,000  
      467.00     2004-2011     75,000     75,000     75,000  
      543.00     2005-2012     60,000     60,000     60,000  
      743.00     2006-2013     65,037     65,037      

 

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Name of director/senior manager
    Exercise price per ordinary share
(pence per share)
    Options
exercisable
between
    Options at
July 31, 2004
    Options at
October 31, 2004
    Options at
August 1, 2003
or

on appointment
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Claude A. S. Hornsby(a)
    388.75     1997-2004             8,000  
      440.00     1998-2005             8,000  
      456.50     1999-2006             8,000  
      483.50     2000-2007     8,000     8,000     8,000  
      381.00     2001-2008     8,000     8,000     8,000  
      397.00     2002-2009     10,000     10,000     10,000  
      349.75     2003-2010     15,000     15,000     15,000  
      485.00     2004-2011     100,000     100,000     100,000  
      467.00     2004-2011     75,000     75,000     75,000  
      543.00     2005-2012     80,000     80,000     80,000  
      743.00     2006-2013     101,871     101,871      
                                 
Gérard Legtmann
    743.00     2006-2013     161,238     161,238      
                                 
Stephen P. Webster(a)
    433.00     1998-2005     16,800         16,800  
      483.50     2000-2007     30,471     30,471     35,000  
      381.00     2001-2008     25,000     25,000     25,000  
      397.00     2002-2009     22,000     22,000     22,000  
      349.75     2003-2010     50,000     50,000     50,000  
      467.00     2004-2011     75,000     75,000     75,000  
      543.00     2005-2012     80,000     80,000     80,000  
      743.00     2006-2013     90,679     90,679      
                                 
Mark J. White
    543.00     2005-2012     20,000     20,000     20,000  
      743.00     2006-2013     20,000     20,000      

 
Notes:
(a)
The following exercises of options took place during the 2004 fiscal year, and to October 31, 2004:
  (i)
by Charles A. Banks of executive share options on July 28, 2004 in respect of 14,500 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 440.00 pence and 16,800 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 388.75 pence (closing middle market price 858 pence) and of executive share options on October 7, 2004 in respect of 12,385 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 483.50 pence and 15,765 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 381.00 pence (closing middle market price 941.50 pence);
  (ii)
by Adrian Barden of executive share options on March 31, 2004 in respect of 6,400 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 433.00 pence (closing middle market price 844.5 pence);
  (iii)
by Jacques R. Descours of executive share options on October 24, 2003 in respect of 7,200 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 350.25 pence (closing middle market price 723.5 pence) and of executive share options on October 19, 2004 in respect of 8,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 388.75 pence (closing middle market price 931.00 pence);
  (iv)
by Fenton N. Hord of executive share options on October 2, 2003 in respect of 13,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 388.75 pence and 13,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 440.00 pence (closing middle market price 693 pence) and of executive share options on October 25, 2004 in respect of 10,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 456.50 pence, 10,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 483.50 pence, 10,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 381.00 pence and 12,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 397.00 pence (closing middle market price 913 pence);
  (v)
by Claude A. S. Hornsby of executive share options on December 23, 2003 in respect of 8,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 456.50 pence, 8,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 440.00 pence and 8,000 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 388.75 pence (closing middle market price 857 pence); and
  (vi)
by Stephen P. Webster of executive share options on March 30, 2004 in respect of 4,529 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 483.50 pence (closing middle market price 857 pence) and of executive share options on October 7, 2004 in respect of 16,800 ordinary shares at a per share option price of 433.00 pence (closing middle market price 941.50 pence);
(b)
Adrian Barden was appointed to the executive committee with effect from August 1, 2003, and Gerard Legtmann joined the Board on August 15, 2003. Jacques-Régis Descours left the board on October 7, 2004.
(c)
The highest middle-market per share price of Wolseley’s ordinary shares during fiscal year 2004 was 875 pence and the lowest was 649 pence. The year-end price at July 31, 2004 was 855 pence.

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Savings related share option schemes, including stock appreciation plan
 
Name of Director/Senior Manager
    Subscription
Price
    Options
Expire in
    Options at
July 31, 2004
and
October 29, 2004
    Options at
August 1, 2003
 

 

 

 

 

 
Charles A. Banks
    562p     2005     1,690     1,690  
      437.75p     2004         700  
      698.28p     2005     372      
                           
Adrian Barden
    412p     2008     956     956  
      336p     2006     2,008     2,008  
      562p     2005     608     608  
      251p     2003         926  
                           
Fenton N. Hord
    437.75p     2004         700  
      698.28p     2005     372      
                           
Claude A. S. Hornsby
    437.75p     2004         700  
      698.28p     2005     372      
                           
Stephen P. Webster
    412p     2006     917     917  
      562p     2005     1,014     1,014  
                           
Mark J. White
    412p     2008     3,986     3,986  

Messrs Banks, Hord and Hornsby each exercised options over 607 ordinary shares (a reduction of 93 options over ordinary shares (which lapsed) from the total of options over 700 ordinary shares listed at August 1, 2003 due to exchange rate fluctuations) under the Group’s Purchase Plan, all on April 17, 2004. The closing middle market price on April 17, 2004 was 813.50 pence. Mr Barden exercised options on April 1, 2004 under the UK savings related share option scheme for 926 shares at a per share option price of 251.00 pence. The closing middle market price on April 1, 2004 was 845.5 pence. Mr Descours did not participate in any savings related share option scheme operated by Wolseley.

C. Board Practices
 
Director Service Agreements

Wolseley is a party to director service agreements with each of the executive directors. The non executive directors do not have service agreements with Wolseley, but their appointments are terminable upon six months’ notice. All current service agreements with the executive directors are subject to 12 months’ notice of termination if given by Wolseley and 6 months’ notice of termination if given by the executive director. There are no provisions in any service agreement for early termination payments. In the event of early termination of any service agreement, the remuneration committee will take a robust view of the mitigation, which should be taken into account when computing any compensation payable.

Wolseley has entered into service agreements with the executive directors (each an “Executive”). A service agreement was entered into with Mr Webster on September 25, 2002. Mr Webster’s agreement provides for his employment as Group Finance Director at a current annual base salary, plus commission or bonus on a basis determined by Wolseley from time to time. Mr Banks’ agreement, entered into on July 9, 2003, provides for his employment as Chief Executive Officer at a current base salary, plus commission or bonus on a basis determined by Wolseley from time to time. Mr Hord’s agreement, entered into on June 27, 2003, provides for his employment as Chief Executive Officer of SBS at a current base salary, plus commission or bonus on a basis determined by Wolseley from time to time, and Mr Hornsby’s agreement, entered into on July 18, 2003, provides for his employment as Chief Executive Officer of Ferguson Enterprises, Inc. at a current base salary, plus commission or bonus on a basis determined by Wolseley from time to time. Mr Descours’ agreement, entered into on October 20, 2003, provides for his employment as Executive Director of Operations and Investments for Wolseley France at a current annual base salary plus commission or bonus on a basis determined by Wolseley from time to time. Mr Legtmann’s agreement, entered into on July 21, 2003, provides for his employment as

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Chief Executive Officer of Wolseley Europe at a current annual base salary plus commission or bonus on a basis determined by Wolseley from time to time.

Each Executive’s salary is subject to review on an annual basis. Each agreement provides for automatic termination at normal retirement age. Additionally, Wolseley may terminate the Executive’s agreement at any time: (i) if the Executive, without reasonable cause, neglects or refuses to perform his duties under the agreement; (ii) if the Executive becomes insolvent or bankrupt in accordance with English or applicable US law; or (iii) if the Executive engages in dishonesty or other misconduct which, in the opinion of the Board, affects Wolseley’s business. Each Executive’s agreement contains restrictive covenants that would operate upon the Executive’s termination of employment.

Corporate governance

The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance throughout the Group. The Board is accountable to Wolseley’s shareholders for good governance, and this statement describes how the Board applies the principles of good governance set out in the Combined Code (as appended to the UK Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority) and the Revised Combined Code (“Revised Code”) that has applied to Wolseley with effect from August 1, 2004.

The Board has established a number of committees, each of which has formal terms of reference (copies of which for the main committees are available from the Company Secretary and can be found on Wolseley’s website at www.wolseley.com) approved by the Board and complying with the Revised Code to assist in the discharge of its duties. Members of the various committees are referred to in the following paragraphs. John Whybrow ceased to be a member of both the audit and remuneration committees with effect from July 1, 2004. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to all Board committees.

Nominations committee

The nominations committee meets on an as-needed basis and is comprised of Messrs Whybrow (Chairman), Banks, Davis, Duff and Walker. Mr Whybrow would not chair the committee when it considers the appointment of a successor chairman. The nominations committee reviews the structure, size and composition of the Board and its committees and makes recommendations with regard to any changes that are considered necessary, both in the identification and nomination of new directors and the continuation of existing directors in office. The committee retains external search consultants as appropriate. The nominations committee also advises the Board on succession planning for executive Board appointments, although the Board itself is responsible for succession generally. The nominations committee met once during the year, and all members of the committee in office at that time attended the meeting.

Audit committee

The audit committee comprises Messrs Davis, Stein and Murray (who chairs the committee). Mr Whybrow ceased to be a member of the audit committee from July 1, 2004. The audit committee’s membership is reviewed by the nominations committee and by Mr Murray at regular intervals. Members of the committee are appointed by the Board following recommendations by the nominations committee. The audit committee is normally comprised of three independent non executive directors and two members constitute a quorum.

Each member of the audit committee brings relevant financial experience from senior executive levels and is considered to be financially literate under the rules of the NYSE by the Board in its business judgment. The expertise and experience of the members of the audit committee are summarized at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph A – Directors and Senior Management”. The Board considers that each member of the audit committee is independent within the definition set out in the Revised Code and under the standards and rules of the NYSE and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as applicable. Mr Stein, the Audit Committee Financial Expert, is considered to have significant, recent and relevant financial experience and expertise, as he is currently Finance Director of GKN plc.

All members of the committee receive appropriate induction, which is in addition to the induction which all new directors receive and includes an overview of the business, its financial dynamics and risks. Audit committee members are expected to have an understanding of the following areas – the principles of, contents of, and

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developments in, financial reporting, including the applicable accounting standards and statements of recommended practice; key aspects of the Wolseley’s approach, including corporate policies; company financing; systems of internal control; matters that require the use of judgment in the presentation of accounts and key figures as well as the role of internal and external auditors. Members of the committee undertake ongoing training as required.

The audit committee meets regularly throughout the year and director attendance for each meeting is shown at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph A – Meeting Attendance”. The committee’s agenda is linked to events in Wolseley’s financial calendar. The agenda is mostly cyclical such that the committee Chairman approves the agenda on behalf of all members of the committee; each member of the committee may require reports on matters of interest in addition to the regular items.

The committee invites the Chairman, the Chief Executive, the Group Finance Director, Group Financial Controller and the Head of Internal Audit together with senior representatives of the external auditors to attend each meeting although it reserves part of each meeting for discussions without the invitees being present. Other senior management are invited to present such reports as are required for the committee to discharge its duties. The chairman of the audit committee attends the Annual General Meeting to respond to any shareholder questions that might be raised on the committee’s activities. The remuneration of the members of the audit committee is set out at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph B – Compensation”, and the policy with regard to the remuneration of non executive directors is set out at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph B – Compensation, non executive directors”.

The audit committee is required to assist members of the Board to fulfill their responsibilities related to external financial reporting and associated announcements. During the year, the audit committee reviewed the interim and annual financial statements, together with the associated interim and preliminary announcements made to the London Stock Exchange and the NYSE and Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, having received the appropriate information on the accounting principles, policies and practices adopted in the preparation of the accounts; changes proposed to those principles; policies and practices; significant accounting issues; litigation and contingent liabilities and tax matters, including contingencies against tax liabilities together with compliance with statutory tax obligations.

The audit committee is also responsible for the development, implementation and monitoring of Wolseley’s policy on external audit. The audit committee reserves oversight responsibility for monitoring the independence, objectivity and compliance with ethical and regulatory requirements. The audit committee recommends the appointment and reappointment of the Wolseley’s external auditors and reviews the scope, results (including schedules of unadjusted errors and representation letters) and cost effectiveness of the audit as well as the auditors’ remuneration and performance. The committee also ensures that key partners within the external auditors are rotated from time to time in accordance with both UK and US rules. It also monitors the extent of non-audit work which the external auditors can perform, to ensure that the provision of those non-audit services that can be undertaken by the external auditors falls within the agreed policy and does not impair their objectivity or independence. The policy requires pre-confirmation by the committee of any non-audit work subject to de minimis levels. The external auditors provide audit related services such as regulatory and statutory reporting as well as formalities relating to shareholder or other circulars. The external auditors report to the committee any material departures from Group accounting policies and procedures that they identify during the course of their audit work. Within the constraints of applicable US and UK rules, the external auditors undertake due diligence reviews and provide assistance on tax matters given their in-depth knowledge of the Group’s business. The provision of non-audit services within such constraints and the agreed policy is assessed on a case-by-case basis so that the best-placed adviser is retained. During the year the committee reviewed the effectiveness of the external auditors and considered whether the agreed plan had been fulfilled and the reasons for any variation from the plan. The committee also considered the external auditors’ robustness and the degree to which the external auditors were able to assess key accounting and audit judgments and the context of the management letter. The committee also reviewed the terms, areas of responsibility and scope of the audit as set out in the external auditors’ engagement letter; the overall work plan for the forthcoming year, together with the associated fee proposal; any major issues which arose during the course of the audit and their resolution; key accounting and audit judgments; the level of errors identified during the audit; the recommendations made to management by the auditors and management’s response.

 

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The committee also reviews the Group’s internal audit function and its relationship with the external auditors, including internal audit plans and performance. The committee reviewed the internal audit function’s terms of reference, reporting lines and access to the committee, its plans and its achievements against plans. The committee plans to review the effectiveness of the internal audit function before the end of 2004 by which time it will have been operating for some 18 months. The committee considered the results of the audits undertaken by the internal audit function and considered the adequacy of management’s response to matters raised, including the time taken to resolve any such matters. The committee oversaw the development of the internal audit function during the year and the need to continue to outsource to KPMG LLP some elements of internal audit’s work to assist during the initial phases of developing the function, such as the audit of the treasury department. The committee has also monitored the policy which it approved on the recruitment of staff from both the external auditors and from KPMG LLP.

The committee also reviews, where practicable, all proposed announcements to be made by the Group to the extent that they contain material financial information. It also reviews disclosures made by the Chief Executive and Group Finance Director during the certification process for this report concerning the design and operation of internal controls or material weaknesses in the controls, including any fraud involving management or other employees involved in the Group’s financial controls. The committee monitors and reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control systems, accounting policies and practices, risk management procedures and compliance controls as well as the Group’s statements on internal controls before they are agreed by the Board for each year’s annual report. The Board retains overall responsibility for internal control and the identification and management of business risk.

Wolseley’s whistleblowing policy (which is an extension of the Group-wide Code of Ethics) sets out arrangements for the Company Secretary to receive, in confidence, complaints on accounting, risk issues, internal controls, auditing issues and related matters which would, as appropriate, be reported to the committee. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available on Wolseley’s website at www.wolseley.com as referred to at “Item 16B – Code of Ethics”.

During the year the committee reviewed its terms of reference and its effectiveness, which was achieved through the completion of a questionnaire by its members and the external auditors, the results of which were discussed by members of the committee.

Remuneration committee

The remuneration committee comprises Messrs Davis, Duff and Walker (who chairs the committee), all of whom are independent within the definition set out in the Revised Code. Mr Whybrow ceased to be a member of the committee from July 1, 2004. The remuneration committee met five times during the fiscal year and director attendance for each meeting is shown at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph A – Meetings Attendance”. The remuneration committee is responsible for making recommendations on remuneration to the Board. During the year, the committee reviewed its terms of reference and submitted minor modifications to the Board for its approval. Copies of the revised terms of reference are available from the Company Secretary or on Wolseley’s website at www.wolseley.com. The chairman of the remuneration committee attends the Annual General Meeting to respond to any shareholder questions that might be raised on the committee’s activities.

Executive committee

The executive directors of Wolseley, together with Mr Barden, who has been responsible for Wolseley UK Limited since August 1, 2003, meet at least eight times each financial year, often on the day before formal Board meetings. The executive committee addresses operational business issues and shares best practices, thereby allowing the directors more time at Board meetings to focus on strategy.

Treasury committee

The treasury committee comprises the Chief Executive, the Group Treasurer and the Group Finance Director, who acts as its Chairman. Its role is to consider treasury policy, tax matters and certain transactions on behalf of the Group within a framework delegated by the Board. The treasury committee meets approximately four or five times each fiscal year, as required.

 

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Internal audit

The discrete internal audit function, which was established within the Group during 2003, continued to expand its scope of work and to recruit further members of staff during the year. The Head of Internal Audit is based at Wolseley’s head office in Theale UK. The internal audit function is involved in the assessment of the quality of risk management and internal control and helps to promote effective risk management within the businesses. Certain internal audit assignments (such as those requiring specialist expertise) continue to be outsourced by the Head of Internal Audit to KPMG LLP as required. The audit committee reviews internal audit reports.

Compliance statement

Wolseley applied the principles set out in section 1 of the Combined Code for the period under review and has, throughout the financial year, complied with the detailed provisions set out therein with the following two exceptions:

Following the introduction of a new directors’ bonus scheme with effect from August 1, 2000, the pensionable salary of one executive director includes his bonus capped at a fixed amount.
   
Mr Davis was appointed as the Senior Independent Non Executive Director with effect from July 1, 2004.

Wolseley’s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are required to review whether the above statement reflects Wolseley’s compliance with the seven provisions of the Combined Code specified for its review by the Listing Rules and to report if it does not reflect such compliance. No such report has been made.

New York Stock Exchange – corporate governance requirements

On August 1, 2002 the Board of the NYSE approved a set of measures to strengthen corporate accountability. On November 4, 2003, the SEC approved the new NYSE rules to strengthen corporate governance standards for listed companies. Whilst Wolseley is not required to comply with these measures, as it is a private foreign issuer, it does comply in all material respects with those standards. Those standards state that companies should have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors with written terms of reference, which develops and recommends to the Board a set of corporate governance principles for the Company. Details of Wolseley’s nominations committee are set out at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph C – Board Practices”. The nominations committee does not develop corporate governance principles for the Board to approve. The Board itself approves Wolseley’s overall system of internal controls, governance and authority limits. A majority of the members of the nominations committee are independent non executive directors and all such directors sit on the Board. Wolseley’s practice, in accordance with the UK Companies Act and Combined Code in relation to the appointment and termination of the external auditors, is that a recommendation is made by the audit committee to the Board, which will then make a recommendation to shareholders in general meeting. This differs from the US procedure, whereby the external auditors are accountable to the audit committee, which has the authority to appoint or dismiss the external auditors without reference to the stockholders.

Internal control

In a highly decentralized Group, where local management has considerable autonomy to run and develop their businesses, a well designed system of internal control is necessary to safeguard shareholders’ investment and Wolseley’s assets. The directors acknowledge that they have overall responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal control and for reviewing their effectiveness. In accordance with the guidance set out in the Turnbull Report “Internal Control: Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code”, an ongoing process had been established for identifying, managing and evaluating the risks faced by the Group. This process has been in place for the full financial year and up to the date on which the UK financial statements were approved. The systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the Group’s objectives, safeguard the Group’s assets against material loss, fairly report the Group’s performance and position and to ensure compliance with relevant legislation, regulation and best practice including that related to social, environmental and ethical matters. The systems provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. Such systems are regularly reviewed by the Board to deal with changing circumstances. A summary of the key financial risks inherent in Wolseley’s business is included under “Item 3 – Key Information, paragraph D – Risk Factors Relating to Wolseley’s Industry and Business”. Risk assessment and evaluation is an integral part of the

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annual planning cycle. Each business documents the strategic objectives and the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal control. As part of this review, each business area and function has been required to identify and document each significant risk, together with the mitigating actions implemented to manage, monitor and report to management on the effectiveness of these controls. Senior managers are also required to sign bi-annual confirmations of compliance with key procedures and to report any breakdowns in, or exceptions to, these procedures. Summarized results have been presented to senior management and to the audit committee. The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal control for the year under review. A summary of the principal control structures and processes in place across the Group is set out below.

Control structures

Whilst the Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness, it has delegated responsibility for the internal control and risk management program to the Group Finance Director. The detailed review of internal control and risk management has been delegated to the audit committee. The management of each Group company is responsible for internal control and risk management within its own business, and for ensuring compliance with the Group’s policies and procedures. Each Group company has appointed a risk director whose primary role in such capacity is to ensure compliance by local management with the Group’s risk management and internal control program. Both the internal and external auditors have reviewed the overall approach adopted by the Group towards its risk management activities so as to reinforce these internal control requirements.

Control processes

The Board reviews its strategic plans and objectives on an annual basis, and approves Group company budgets and strategies in light of these. Control is exercised at both Group and subsidiary Board level through monthly monitoring of performance by comparison to budgets, forecasts and cash targets, and by regular visits to Group companies by the Chief Executive and Group Finance Director. Group companies approve and submit risk reports to the audit committee, summarizing the key risks facing their businesses and the controls in place to manage those risks. These reports, together with reports on internal control and departures, if any, from established Group procedures prepared by the external auditors, are reviewed by the Group Finance Director and the audit committee. Group companies submit annual risk and internal control representation letters to the Group Finance Director on internal control and risk management issues, with comments on the control environment within their operations. The Group Finance Director summarizes the annual risk submissions for the audit committee and the chairman of the audit committee reports to the Board on any matters which have arisen from the committee’s review of the way in which the risk management and internal control processes have been applied.

The Board has formal procedures in place (which were reviewed during the 2004 fiscal year) for the approval of investment and acquisition projects, with designated levels of authority, supported by post-investment review processes for selected acquisitions and major capital expenditure. The Board considers social, environmental and ethical matters in relation to the Group’s businesses and assesses these when reviewing the risks faced by the Group. The Board is conscious of the effect such matters may have on the short- and long-term value of Wolseley. Wolseley’s external auditors and the Head of Internal Audit attend audit committee meetings and receive its papers. The report of the audit committee is set out at “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Paragraph C – Board Practices, Audit Committee”, and the audit committee members regularly meet the external auditors without the presence of executive management.

Wolseley is required to comply with applicable US regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, insofar as they apply to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, Wolseley has established a disclosure committee comprising the Group Chief Executive Officer, the Group Finance Director, the Group Financial Controller and the Company Secretary.

The Group Chief Executive Officer and the Group Finance Director have evaluated the effectiveness of Wolseley’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of July 31, 2004. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of that date, Wolseley’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Group was made known to them during the period

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in which this report was being prepared and alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to Wolseley (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in Wolseley’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act. There were no significant changes in Wolseley’s disclosure controls and procedures or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date that the evaluation was completed.

Certifications by the Group Chief Executive and Group Finance Director as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are submitted as exhibits to this Form 20-F.

D. Employees

As of July 31, 2004, Wolseley had 49,908 employees, including 16,451 employees in North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, 10,348 employees in US Building Materials Distribution and 23,109 employees in European Distribution.

A small proportion of Wolseley’s employees are covered by collective bargaining or other similar labor agreements. Historically, the effects of collective bargaining and other similar labor agreements on the Group have not been significant. Any inability by Wolseley to negotiate acceptable new contracts with unions could cause strikes or other work stoppages, and new contracts could result in increased operating costs. While there are a few collective bargaining agreements covering Wolseley employees which are in the process of being re-negotiated, the non- renewal of these contracts would not have a material impact on Wolseley’s operations. At this time, Wolseley does not currently anticipate any problems re-negotiating acceptable contracts in these cases.

E. Share Ownership

The following table sets forth information known to Wolseley with respect to the beneficial ownership of Wolseley’s ordinary shares as of October 29, 2004 by each of Wolseley’s executive and non executive directors and members of Wolseley’s senior management in office on such date. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Ordinary shares subject to stock options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed to be outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding these options and the percentage ownership of any group of which the holder is a member, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table have sole voting power and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares shown as beneficially owned by them.

Name
    Number of Shares Beneficially Owned at
October 29, 2004
    Percentage
of Shares Outstanding
 

 

 

 
Charles A. Banks
    148,601     *  
Adrian Barden
    3,893     *  
Gareth Davis
    6,202     *  
Andrew J. Duff
        n/a  
Fenton N. Hord
    82,807     *  
Claude A.S. Hornsby
    25,407     *  
Gérard Legtmann
        n/a  
James I. K. Murray
    5,000     *  
Nigel M. Stein
    2,500        
Robert M. Walker
    2,105     *  
Stephen P. Webster
    29,870     *  
Mark J. White
        n/a  
John W. Whybrow
    45,284     *  

 
*
denotes less than 1% of issued share capital of Wolseley.

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As of July 31, 2004, none of the directors had any beneficial interest in the shares of any Wolseley subsidiary. Apart from contracts of employment, none of the persons listed above had a material beneficial interest in any contract of significance to which Wolseley or any of its subsidiaries was a party during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004. For information regarding option ownership and equity plans, see “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Managers and Employees, Paragraph B – Compensation”.

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
A. Major Shareholders

Wolseley does not presently have any five percent or greater shareholders. Under the Companies Act 1985, holders of voting securities of a listed UK company must notify Wolseley of the level of their holding whenever it reaches, exceeds or falls below specified thresholds. These thresholds are 3% (beneficial) and 10% (non-beneficial) and every one percentage movement in the number of shares held which have voting rights. The following table sets forth, as of October 29, 2004, the number of ordinary shares held by holders of more than 3% and their percentage ownership which have been notified to Wolseley in accordance with the provisions noted above.

Name
    %  

 

 
Fidelity, FMR Corp, Fidelity International Limited, Fidelity Pensions Management Limited
    3.94  
Sprucegrove Investment Management Limited
    3.20  
Legal & General Investment Management Limited
    3.00  
Barclays plc
    3.00  

None of Wolseley’s major shareholders have voting rights different from any other shareholder.

As of October 29, 2004, Wolseley had a total of 10,483 shareholders who owned a total of 585,835,004 ordinary shares. Of these, 10,280 were registered with addresses in the UK and collectively, these shareholders owned a total of 583,055,761 ordinary shares, representing 99.53% of Wolseley’s outstanding ordinary shares, including those held through ADSs. Wolseley is not directly or indirectly controlled by another corporation, government or by any other legal or natural person.

As of October 29, 2004, 567,048 ordinary shares were held on record in the US, held by 33 record holders and representing less than 0.001% of the total number of ordinary shares outstanding and 20,929 ordinary shares were held on record in Canada by 10 record holders. As of October 29, 2004, ADRs evidencing 1,282,419 ADSs were held by 19 record holders. There may be additional beneficial owners resident in the U.S. that have not been specifically identified.

B. Related Party Transactions

Not applicable.

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not applicable.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
 
Financial information

Wolseley’s financial condition is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes filed as part of this Annual Report on Pages F-1 through F-67.

Legal proceedings

Wolseley is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the nature of its business. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, or any claim against Wolseley related thereto, Wolseley believes that such proceedings will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Wolseley maintains various insurance coverages to minimize

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financial risk associated with claims related to these proceedings. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on Wolseley’s financial position or results of operations.

 
Dividends

Wolseley has paid cash dividends on its ordinary shares in every fiscal period since 1958. Cash dividends are paid to shareholders as of record dates that are fixed between Wolseley and the London Stock Exchange, and such record dates are also announced in accordance with applicable NYSE rules. Wolseley historically pays dividends twice a year. Future cash dividends will be dependent upon Wolseley’s earnings, financial condition (including cash requirements), future earnings prospects and other factors.

 

B. Significant Changes

None.

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
 
A. Offer and Listing Details
 
Ordinary Shares Price History

The ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and since May 2001 (in the form of ADSs) on the NYSE. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low market quotations based on the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange for the ordinary shares, and the reported high and low for ADSs quoted on the NYSE.

    London Stock Exchange (Pence per) Ordinary Share

  NYSE (US Dollars per) ADS(1)

 
Period
    High     Low     High     Low  

 

 

 

 

 
      (p )   (p )   ($ )   ($ )
Fiscal year 2000
    556.50     270.00          
Fiscal year 2001
    546.00     260.00     42.00     26.01  
Fiscal year 2002
    750.00     370.00     55.40     26.00  
Fiscal year 2003
                         
First Quarter
    637.00     458.00     48.50     36.00  
Second Quarter
    558.50     470.00     44.50     39.60  
Third Quarter
    605.00     449.00     49.10     36.55  
Fourth Quarter
    706.75     600.00     60.24     48.50  

 
Each ADS represented five Wolseley ordinary shares until February 2, 2004 since when each ADS has represented two ordinary shares.
 
Fiscal year 2004
                         
First Quarter
    754.75     649.00     25.66     21.60  
Second Quarter
    790.00     709.00     29.44     24.40  
Third Quarter
    857.00     781.00     32.40     29.00  
Fourth Quarter
    875.00     781.00     33.45     28.40  
May 2004
    843.50     781.00     30.95     28.40  
June 2004
    855.00     817.50     31.80     30.30  
July 2004
    875.00     823.00     33.45     31.33  
August 2004
    861.00     822.00     32.30     30.75  
September 2004
    951.00     859.00     35.13     31.45  
October 2004
    971.00     913.00     35.35     33.44  

 
(1)
Each ADS represented five Wolseley ordinary shares until February 2, 2004 when the ratio was altered such that each ADS has since that time represented two Wolseley ordinary shares. The market quotations shown in the table above for periods prior to February 2, 2004 have not been adjusted to reflect the current ratio of two ordinary shares per ADS.

 

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B. Plan of Distribution

Not applicable.

C. Markets

The principal ‘trading market’ for the ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange. Wolseley’s ADSs, each representing two ordinary shares, are listed on the NYSE under the symbol ‘WOS’. The ADSs are evidenced by ADRs issued by The Bank of New York, as Depositary under the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2004 among Wolseley, the Depositary and the holders from time to time of ADRs (the “Deposit Agreement”).

D. Selling Shareholders

Not applicable.

E. Dilution

Not applicable.

F. Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable.

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
A. Share Capital

Not applicable.

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

For details on Wolseley’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, please refer to Item 10B of the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 as filed with the SEC on November 21, 2003, which section is incorporated herein by reference.

C. Material Contracts

On April 30, 2003, a sale and purchase agreement was entered into between Saprodis S.A.S., Cofiger S.A.S., Pinault-Printemps-Redoute S.A. and Wolseley pursuant to which 99.99% of the outstanding stock of PBM (formerly Pinault Bois et Matériaux S.A.) (“PBM”) was purchased and a copy of which is included in the exhibits to Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2003. The aggregate value of the transaction was €565 million, including debt of PBM (approximately $660 million using the exchange rate on October 31, 2003) and was completed on July 7, 2003.

D. Exchange Controls

There are no UK restrictions on the import or export of capital including foreign exchange controls that affect the remittances of dividends in cash or other payments to non-resident holders of ordinary shares except for certain restrictions imposed from time to time by the UK government pursuant to legislation, such as The United Nations Act 1946 and the Emergency Powers Act 1964, against the government or residents of certain countries.

Except for certain restrictions that may be imposed from time to time by the UK government under legislation as described above, under English law, persons who are neither residents nor nationals of the UK may freely hold, vote and transfer ordinary shares in the same manner as UK residents or nationals.

E. Taxation

The following discussion summarizes the material US and UK tax consequences regarding the ownership and disposition of the ADSs and ordinary shares and is not a complete analysis or listing of all the possible tax consequences of such ownership and disposition. This section is based on the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its legislative history, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, the Convention Between the United States of America and the United Kingdom which entered into force on March 31, 2003 (the

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“Income Tax Convention”), the Convention Between the United States of America and the United Kingdom which entered into force in 1980 (the “Old Income Tax Convention”), and administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code, the Income Tax Convention and the Old Income Tax Convention, all as in effect as of the date of this Annual Report, and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Statements regarding UK tax laws and practices set out below are based on those UK laws and published practices of the UK Inland Revenue as in force on the date of this Annual Report, which are subject to change.

This discussion only applies to US holders (as defined below) who hold their ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets and use the US dollar as their functional currency. It does not address the tax treatment of US holders subject to special rules, such as banks or other financial institutions, dealers in securities, insurance companies, traders in securities that mark to market, tax-exempt entities, entities treated as partnerships for US federal income tax purposes or their partners, holders of 10% or more of the voting shares of Wolseley, persons holding their ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion or constructive sale transaction, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax and persons who are resident or ordinarily resident in the UK (or who ceased to be so resident on or after March 17, 1998 and thereafter became resident within five years of assessment). The summary also does not discuss the tax consequences under state, local or non-US or non-UK laws.

This discussion does not consider particular circumstances. It is not a substitute for tax advice. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors about the US federal, state and local, the UK and other tax consequences to them in light of their particular circumstances of purchasing, owning and disposing of ADSs or ordinary shares, and in particular whether they are eligible for the benefits of the Income Tax Convention and the Old Income Tax Convention.

As used in this discussion, “US holder” means a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs that is (i) a US citizen or resident, (ii) a corporation or other entity taxable as an association created or organized under the laws of the US or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (iv) an estate the income of which is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source.

On March 31, 2003, the US and the UK ratified the current income tax treaty (the Income Tax Convention) to replace the Old Income Tax Convention. The Income Tax Convention generally became effective with respect to withholding taxes on May 1, 2003, other US taxes on January 1, 2004, UK income and capital gains tax on April 6, 2003 and UK corporation tax on April 1, 2003. Taxpayers may elect to have the Old Income Tax Convention apply for a twelve month period from the date on which the Income Tax Convention would otherwise apply. US holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of the Income Tax Convention and the Old Income Tax Convention, including the relevant effective dates of the Income Tax Convention.

Considerations Relevant to the ADSs and Ordinary Shares

US holders of ADSs are treated as the owners of the underlying ordinary shares for purposes of the Income Tax Convention, the Old Income Tax Convention and the Estate and Gift Tax Convention (defined below), and for US federal income tax purposes.

Taxation of Dividends

For US federal income tax purposes, distributions paid to a US holder by Wolseley are treated as dividends to the extent paid out of Wolseley’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal income tax purposes. Distributions by Wolseley in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal income tax purposes, are treated as a return of capital to the extent of the US holder’s adjusted tax basis in its ADSs or ordinary shares, as the case may be, and thereafter as capital gain.

Under current UK taxation law, Wolseley is not required when paying a dividend on ordinary shares to withhold any tax at source. Under the terms of the Old Income Tax Convention, a US holder that is eligible for benefits thereunder is treated as having paid a notional UK withholding tax in an amount equal to a tax credit payment (a “Related Tax Credit”) that the holder is entitled to receive from the UK Inland Revenue. At current tax rates, a

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dividend of £90 entitles an eligible US holder to a Related Tax Credit of £10 offset by a notional UK withholding tax of £10. Because the Related Tax Credit and the notional UK withholding tax offset each other, the UK Inland Revenue neither makes the Related Tax Credit payment nor collects the notional UK withholding tax. In Revenue Procedure 2000-13, 2000-6 I.R.B. 515, the Internal Revenue Service confirmed that under the Old Income Tax Convention, an eligible US holder will continue to be entitled to claim the US dollar value of such notional UK withholding tax as a credit against the US holder’s US federal income tax liability, subject to certain conditions and limitations. To qualify for the foreign tax credit, a US holder must make an election to receive a foreign tax credit by filing Form 8833 with the taxpayer’s US federal income tax return for the relevant year. Pursuant to this election, the US holder is treated as having paid the notional UK withholding tax on the date of distribution. No claim need be filed with the UK Inland Revenue. US Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to whether they are eligible for the benefits of the Old Income Tax Convention. US holders are required to satisfy certain holding period requirements with respect to an ADS or ordinary share in order to claim the U.S. foreign tax credit for the notional UK withholding tax.

The rules relating to foreign tax credits are extremely complex, and US holders should consult their tax advisors with regard to the availability of any foreign tax credit and application of the foreign tax credit rules to their particular situation.

Dividends and amounts in respect of the Related Tax Credit will be income to a US Holder for US federal income tax purposes but generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporate holders. Any dividends paid by Wolseley in pounds sterling are included in the gross income of a US holder as an amount equal to the US dollar value of the dividend at the spot rate of exchange on the date the dividend is includable in the income of the US person, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars. US holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the treatment of any foreign currency gain or loss on any pounds sterling received by the US holder that is not converted into US dollars on the day the pounds sterling are includable in the income of the US holder.

A US holder who is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Old Income Tax Convention will nonetheless not be entitled to the Related Tax Credit and consequently will not be entitled to a credit against US tax liability for the notional withholding tax thereon, if (a) the holding of ordinary shares or ADSs is (i) effectively connected with a permanent establishment situated in the United Kingdom through which the holder carries on business in the United Kingdom or (ii) effectively connected with a fixed base in the United Kingdom from which the holder performs independent personal services or (b) in the case of a US holder that is a corporation, the US holder (i) is also a resident of the United Kingdom for purposes of the Old Income Tax Convention or (ii) is, in certain circumstances, an investment or holding company at least 25% of the capital of which is held, directly or indirectly, by persons who are neither individual residents of the United States nor citizens of the United States. Furthermore, special rules may apply in respect of the Related Tax Credit if the US holder (a) owns at least 10% of the class of shares in respect of which the dividend is paid (or, in the case of a US Holder that is a corporation, controls, alone or with one or more associated corporations, at least 10% of the voting stock of Wolseley plc) or (b) is exempt from tax in the United States on dividends paid by Wolseley plc. In addition, if a US holder is a trust or estate, the Related Tax Credit will be available only to the extent that the income derived by such trust or estate is subject to US tax as the income of a resident either in its hands or in the hands of its beneficiaries.

Under the Income Tax Convention, the Related Tax Credit and the notional UK withholding tax discussed above are eliminated and it would therefore not be possible to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of any dividend payment made by the Company. As stated above, US holders may elect to have the Old Income Tax Convention apply for a twelve-month period from the date on which the new Income Tax Convention would otherwise apply.

Taxation of Capital Gains

A US holder will not be liable for UK tax on gains realized on the disposal of ADSs or ordinary shares unless, at the time of disposal, that holder carries on a trade (or profession or vocation) in the UK through a branch or agency or permanent establishment and the ADSs or ordinary shares are or have been used, held or acquired for the purposes of such trade, branch or agency or permanent establishment. For US federal income tax purposes, a US resident holder of ADSs or ordinary shares generally will recognize a capital gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized

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on the sale or other disposition (or its US dollar equivalent, determined at the spot rate on the date of sale if the amount is realized in a foreign currency) and the US holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares. Such gain or loss generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the ADSs or ordinary shares are held for more than one year as of the date of the sale or other taxable disposition. Gains or losses recognized by US holders generally will be considered US source income or loss for US foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

In general, information reporting requirements will apply to dividend payments (or other taxable distributions) and proceeds paid in respect of ADSs or ordinary shares made within the US (and, in certain cases, outside the US) to a non-corporate US person, and ‘backup withholding’ will apply to such payments paid during year if the US holder or beneficial owner fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number in the manner required by US law and applicable regulations, if there has been notification from the US Internal Revenue Service of a failure by the holder or beneficial owner to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on its federal income tax returns or, in certain circumstances, if the holder or beneficial owner fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. Certain corporations and persons that are not US persons may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on the appropriate US Internal Revenue Service forms W-8 or W-8BEN.

Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against a holder’s tax liability, and a holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the US Internal Revenue Service.

Inheritance Tax

Under the convention which entered into force on November 11, 1979 between the US and UK for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on estates of deceased persons and on gifts (the “Estate and Gift Tax Convention”), ADSs or ordinary shares held by an individual who is domiciled in the US and is not a national of or domiciled in the UK will generally not be subject to UK inheritance tax on the individual’s death or on a gift of the ADSs or ordinary shares during the individual’s lifetime except in certain cases where the ADSs or ordinary shares are placed in trust by a settlor domiciled in the UK and not domiciled in the US and in the exceptional case where the ADSs or ordinary shares are part of the business property of a UK permanent establishment of the individual or pertain to a UK fixed base of the individual used for the performance of independent personal services. In a case where the ADSs or ordinary shares are subject both to UK inheritance tax and to US federal gift or estate tax, the Estate and Gift Tax Convention generally provides a credit for the amount of any tax paid in the UK against the US federal tax liability, or for any tax paid in the US against the UK liability, based on priority rules set forth in the Estate Tax and Gift Convention.

Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (“SDRT”)

UK stamp duty will, subject to certain exceptions, be payable on any instrument transferring ordinary shares to the Custodian of the Depositary at the rate of 1.5% (rounded up to the nearest £5) on the value of such ordinary shares. SDRT will be payable at the rate of 1.5% of the consideration under any agreement to issue or transfer ordinary shares to the Custodian of the Depositary. In accordance with the terms of the Deposit Agreement, any tax or duty payable by the Depositary or the Custodian of the Depositary with respect to any ADSs shall be payable by the owner or beneficial owner of the ADSs.

No UK stamp duty will be payable on any transfer of an ADS, provided that the ADS (and any separate instrument of transfer) is executed and retained at all times outside the UK. A transfer of an ADS in the US thus will not give rise to UK stamp duty. Any transfer of ordinary shares not held in the form of ADSs could result in a stamp duty liability at the rate of 0.5% rounded up to the nearest £5. The amount of stamp duty payable is generally calculated on the purchase price of the ordinary shares. There is no charge to ad valorem stamp duty on most gifts. On a transfer from the Depositary or its nominee to the relevant ADS holder under which no beneficial interest passes, a fixed £5 stamp duty should be payable.

UK SDRT at a rate of 0.5%, will be payable on any agreement to transfer ordinary shares or any interest therein. If an instrument transferring the ordinary shares is executed and stamped within six years of the date on which the

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agreement is made, any SDRT paid will be refundable and any SDRT not paid will cease to be due. SDRT will not be payable on any agreement to transfer ADSs.

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable.

G. Statement by Experts

Not applicable.

H. Documents on Display

Any statement in this Annual Report about any of Wolseley’s documents is not necessarily complete. If the document is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report, the document is deemed to modify the description contained in this Annual Report.

Investors must review the exhibits themselves for a complete description of the document. Investors may review a copy of Wolseley’s filings with the SEC, including exhibits and schedules filed therewith, at the SEC’s public reference facilities at the Headquarters Office, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the regional offices of the SEC located at the Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, 16th Floor, New York, New York, 10279 and at the Northwestern Atrium Center, 175W. Jackson Boulevard, Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois, 60604. Investors may also obtain copies of such materials from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, at the Headquarters Office, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Investors may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.

Investors may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that Wolseley files with the SEC at the addresses indicated above. These SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Wolseley is required to file reports and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Reports and other information filed by Wolseley with the SEC may be inspected and copied at the SEC’s public reference facilities described above. As a foreign private issuer, Wolseley is exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and Wolseley’s officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, as a foreign private issuer, Wolseley is not required to publish financial statements as frequently or as promptly as US companies.

I. Subsidiary Information

Not applicable.

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Treasury Risk Management

Wolseley is exposed to market risks arising from its international operations. The Group has well defined and consistently applied policies for the management of foreign exchange and interest rate exposures. There has been no change since July 31, 2004 in the major financial risks faced by the Group.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. The treasury committee of the Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarized below. These policies are regularly reviewed. The Group’s financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise borrowings, cash and liquid resources and various items, such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The Group also enters into derivative transactions (principally interest rate swaps and forward foreign currency contracts). The purpose of such transactions is to hedge certain interest rate and currency risks arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance. Details of financial instruments are shown in Note 33 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Derivatives are also used to a limited extent to hedge movements in the price paid for lumber. These options and futures hedging contracts mature within one year and all are with organized exchanges. The Group’s policy is to

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control credit risk by only entering into financial instruments with authorized counterparties after taking account of their credit rating.

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments or speculative transactions be undertaken.

Interest Rate Risk

Wolseley finances its operations and acquisitions through a mixture of retained profits and bank and other borrowings. Wolseley borrows in the desired currencies principally at floating rates of interest and then uses interest rate swaps to generate the desired interest rate profile so managing the Group’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations. At July 31, 2004 approximately £507.1 million of Wolseley’s net borrowings were at fixed rates for one year or more after taking account of swaps. Wolseley reviews deposits and borrowings by currency at treasury committee and Board meetings. The treasury committee gives prior approval to any variations from floating rate arrangements. On the basis of Wolseley’s analysis it is estimated that the maximum effect of a rise of one percentage point in the principal interest rates on Wolseley’s continuing businesses would result in an increase in the interest charge of approximately £4.3 million.

Liquidity Risk

Wolseley seeks a balance between certainty of funding and a flexible, cost-effective borrowings structure. Wolseley’s policy is to ensure that, as a minimum, all projected net borrowing needs are covered by committed facilities arranged and provided by the corporate office, supplemented where appropriate by local facilities.

Wolseley has strong cash flows from its operating activities such that, in the absence of significant acquisitions, the Group would anticipate having surplus funds within the medium-term. Given these circumstances it has been concluded that funding sources with a maturity of more than seven years are inappropriate at the present time.

Wolseley’s principal source of funds is committed bank debt. A mix of term loans and revolving credit facilities are used to obtain the desired currency and maturity profile. During the year, the Group has entered into 14 new bilateral facilities; seven of which were denominated in Euros and six of which were denominated in US dollars, the remaining facility being sterling denominated; at the fiscal year-end exchange rates, the sterling value of these facilities was sterling £348 million. In addition, SBS entered into a syndicated loan with four banks for US$400 million, the principal purpose of which is to finance SBS’s construction loan receivables. This approach has enabled Wolseley to adjust its funding profile to match more precisely its investment profile and strengthen its relationships with its core banks.

The year-end maturity profile of Wolseley’s centrally managed facilities at July 31, 2004 was as follows:

Maturity Date
    Facility
amount £m
 

 

 
Less than 1 year
    579  
1-2 years
    28  
2-3 years
    400  
3-4 years
    330  
4-5 years
    66  
5-6 years
    59  
   

 
Total
    1,462  
   

 

As at the year-end, undrawn committed facilities are as follows:

      £m  
   

 
Less than 1 year
    200  
1-2 years
    Nil  
Over 2 years
    58  

 

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Foreign Currency Risk

Wolseley has significant overseas businesses whose revenues are mainly denominated in the currencies of the countries in which the operations are located. Approximately 54% of the Group’s sales during fiscal year 2004 were in US dollars. Wolseley does not have significant foreign currency cash flows arising from transactions. However, those that do arise are generally hedged with either forward contracts or currency options. Wolseley does not normally hedge profit translation exposure since such hedges have only temporary effect. Most of the foreign currency earnings generated by Wolseley’s overseas operations are reinvested in the business to fund growth in those territories. Wolseley’s policy is to maintain the majority of its debt in the currencies of its operating companies as this hedges both the net assets and cash flows of the Group.

Details of average exchange rates used in the translation of overseas earnings, and of year end exchange rates used in the translation of overseas balance sheets, for the principal currencies used by the Group are shown in Note 31 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The net effect of currency translation during fiscal year 2004 was to decrease turnover by £400.1 million and to reduce trading profit by £21.5 million (4.5%).

These currency effects reflect a movement during the 2004 fiscal year of the average pound sterling exchange rate against each of the major currencies with which the Group is involved as follows:

      (Strengthening)/
Weakening
of sterling %
 
   

 
US Dollar
    (9.0 )
Euro
    2.8  

Similarly, it is estimated that a strengthening of sterling by 10% against all the currencies in which Wolseley does business would reduce profit before tax for fiscal year 2004 by approximately £44.1 million (7.9%) due to currency translation.

Commodity Risk

Wolseley’s operating performance is affected by price fluctuations in stainless steel, nickel alloy, copper, aluminum, plastic, lumber and other commodities. Wolseley seeks to minimize the effects of changing prices through economies of purchasing and inventory management resulting in cost reductions and productivity improvements as well as price increases to maintain reasonable profit margins. With the exception of lumber futures held to hedge future sales commitments, no trading instruments are held in respect of these commodities. At July 31, 2004, the Group held lumber futures contracts with a principal value of $200,000.

As discussed above, Wolseley’s results of operations were both favorably and unfavorably impacted by increases and decreases in the pricing of certain commodity-based products. Such commodity price fluctuations have from time to time have had a significant effect on Wolseley’s financial performance and could continue to do so in the future.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As set out in Note 33 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, there is no significant difference between the book value and fair value of Wolseley’s financial instruments as at July 31, 2004.

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN ORDINARY SHARES

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Details of the internal controls and procedures in place are set out at “Item 6C – Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Board Practices”, which also sets out the conclusions of Wolseley’s Chief Executive Officer and Group Financial Director about the effectiveness of the Group’s disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered in this Annual Report. There were no significant changes to Wolseley’s disclosure controls and procedures or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation was completed.

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

Details of the audit committee and of Mr Stein, the Audit Committee Financial Expert, are set out at “Item 6C – Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Board Practices”.

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS

Details of the matters related to the Group wide code of ethics and the additions thereto approved by the audit committee to create a confidential and anonymous process for dealing with submissions by employees and others of any concerns or complaints received by the Group regarding, inter alia, accounts, internal accounting or auditing matters, are set out at “Item 6C – Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Board Practices”. Wolseley will provide to any person without charge upon request a copy of the Code of Ethics and additional disclosures policy. Requests should be made to the Group Company Secretary and Counsel at the address set out on page 1 of this report or by facsimile to 011 44 118 929 8701 or by e-mail to mark.white@wolseley.com.

No amendment to or waiver from the Code of Ethics has been made since its introduction to the Chief Executive Officer, Group Financial Director, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions.

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Details of the aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (and its predecessor firm PricewaterhouseCoopers), for the audit of the Group’s annual financial statements are set out at “Item 18 – Financial Statements” and Note 4 Amounts Charged in arriving at operating profit on Page F-13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Details are also disclosed in such note of audit related fees, tax fees and all other fees for such fiscal years together with a description of the nature of the services comprising such fees.

The audit committee’s pre-approval policy and procedure is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 11.3 to the Annual Report for the fiscal year 2003, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2003.

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PART III

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto as required by Item 18 are attached hereto and found immediately after the text of this Annual Report.

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PART III

ITEM 19:     EXHIBITS
       
Exhibit
No.
  Description  
       
1.1   Memorandum and Articles of Association of Wolseley plc.*  
2.1   Form of Deposit Agreement between Wolseley plc and The Bank of New York, as Depositary.*  
4.1   Service Agreement dated September 25, 2002 between Stephen P. Webster and Wolseley plc.**  
4.2   Agreement dated April 30, 2003 between Saprodis S.A.S. (1), Cofiger S.A.S. (2), Pinault-Printemps Redoute S.A.(3) and Wolseley plc (4) for the acquisition of Pinault Bois et Matériaux S.A.***  
4.3   Service Agreement dated June 27, 2003 between Fenton Norton Hord and Wolseley plc.***  
4.4   Service Agreement dated July 9, 2003 between Charles Augustus Banks and Wolseley plc.***  
4.5   Service Agreement dated July 18, 2003 between Claude A. Swanson Hornsby III and Wolseley plc.***  
4.6   Service Agreement dated July 21, 2003 between Gérard Legtmann and Wolseley plc.***  
4.7   Service Agreement dated June 6, 2003 between Adrian Barden and Wolseley plc.***  
4.8   Engagement Letter dated September 2, 2002 between John Whybrow and Wolseley plc.***  
4.9   Engagement Letter dated October 15, 2002 between Robert Walker and Wolseley plc.***  
4.10   Engagement Letter dated November 12, 2002 between John Allan and Wolseley plc.***  
4.11   Engagement Letter dated October 18, 2002 between James Murray and Wolseley plc.***  
4.12   Engagement Letter dated June 16, 2003 between Gareth Davis and Wolseley plc.***  
4.13   Rules of the Wolseley plc 2002 Long Term Incentive Scheme.***  
4.14   Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated July 29, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Charles A. Banks.***  
4.15   Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated July 30, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Stephen P. Webster.***  
4.16   Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated August 11, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Fenton N. Hord.***  
4.17   Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated September 12, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Gérard Legtmann.***  
4.18   Service Agreement dated October 20, 2003 between Jacques Régis-Descours and Wolseley Centers France.****  
4.19   Rules of the Wolseley Share Option Plan 2003.****  
4.20   Engagement Letter dated October 17, 2003 between Nigel Stein and Wolseley plc.****  
4.21   Engagement Letter dated June 25, 2004 between Andrew J. Duff and Wolseley plc.****  
8.1   List of Subsidiaries – Amended****  
8.2   Principal Subsidiary Trade Names – Amended****  
10.1   PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP consent, dated November 19, 2004****  
11.1   Group Code of Ethics***  
11.2   Group Whistleblowing Policy***  
11.3   Pre-approval policy and procedures for the provision of non-audit services by the Auditors.***  
12.1   Certification by Charles A Banks  
12.2   Certification by Stephen P Webster  
13.1   Certification by Group Chief Executive and Group Finance Director  

* incorporated by reference to Wolseley’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F (No. 1-15186).
** incorporated by reference to Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2002 (No. 1-15186).
*** incorporated by reference to Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2003 (No. 1-15186).
**** Filed with Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2004 (No. 1-15186).

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SIGNATURE

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

      WOLSELEY plc  
         
      By: /s/ Mark J. White  
     
 
      Mark J. White  
      Group Company Secretary and Counsel
 

Date: September 9, 2005

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WOLSELEY plc

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-2  
     
F-3  
     
F-4  
     
F-5  
     
F-6  
     
F-6  
     
F-7  
     
F-68  
     
F-68  

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WOLSELEY plc

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Wolseley plc

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated profit and loss accounts and the related consolidated balance sheets, statements of cash flows, statements of total recognised gains and losses and reconciliation of equity shareholders’ funds present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wolseley plc and its subsidiaries at July 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 41 to the consolidated financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Birmingham, United Kingdom
September 27, 2004

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WOLSELEY plc

Consolidated profit and loss account
Year ended July 31
 
            2004     2003     2002  
      Notes     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 
Turnover
    2                    
Continuing operations
          9,956.1     8,221.0     7,967.6  
Acquisitions
          172.0          
         
 
 
 
            10,128.1     8,221.0     7,967.6  
Operating profit
                         
Continuing operations
          573.4     443.0     437.2  
Acquisitions
          6.8          
         
 
 
 
      2, 3 & 4     580.2     443.0     437.2  
                           
                           
Profit on ordinary activities before interest
          580.2     443.0     437.2  
Net interest payable
    5     (21.1 )   (17.0 )   (26.5 )
         
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
          559.1     426.0     410.7  
         
 
 
 
Taxation
    6                    
Current tax charge
          (153.0 )   (118.0 )   (108.1 )
Deferred tax charge
          (9.1 )   (9.6 )   (14.4 )
         
 
 
 
            (162.1 )   (127.6 )   (122.5 )
         
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities after tax
          397.0     298.4     288.2  
         
 
 
 
Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders
          397.0     298.4     288.2  
Dividends
    7     (139.1 )   (123.1 )   (109.2 )
         
 
 
 
Profit retained
          257.9     175.3     179.0  
         
 
 
 
Earnings per share
    8                    
Basic earnings per share
          68.15 p   51.53 p   49.96 p
         
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
          67.36 p   51.12 p   49.46 p
         
 
 
 

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WOLSELEY plc

Consolidated balance sheet
As of July 31
 
            2004     2003  
      Notes     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Fixed assets
                   
Intangible assets
    10     665.9     686.8  
Tangible assets
    11     716.9     716.6  
Investments
    12     2.1     0.2  
         
 
 
            1,384.9     1,403.6  
Current assets
                   
Stocks
    13     1,501.8     1,303.5  
Debtors and property awaiting disposal
    14     1,964.5     1,780.3  
Construction loans receivable (secured)
    15     187.7     176.2  
Investments
    16     6.2     6.9  
Cash at bank, in hand and on deposit
          291.3     215.9  
         
 
 
            3,951.5     3,482.8  
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
                   
Short term borrowings
    17     384.0     207.0  
Construction loans borrowings (unsecured)
    15     187.7     176.1  
Other creditors
    18     1,851.2     1,742.7  
         
 
 
            2,422.9     2,125.8  
         
 
 
Net current assets
          1,528.6     1,357.0  
         
 
 
Total assets less current liabilities
          2,913.5     2,760.6  
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
                   
Borrowings
    19     854.9     842.5  
Provisions for liabilities and charges
    20     156.7     143.9  
         
 
 
            1,011.6     986.4  
         
 
 
            1,901.9     1,774.2  
         
 
 
Capital and reserves
                   
Called up share capital
    21     146.3     145.2  
Share premium account
    22     199.9     177.8  
Profit and loss account
    22     1,555.7     1,451.2  
         
 
 
Shareholders’ funds
          1,901.9     1,774.2  
         
 
 

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WOLSELEY plc

Consolidated cash flow statement
Year ended July 31
 
            2004     2003     2002  
      Notes     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 
Net cash inflow from operating activities
    27     325.2     607.7     584.1  
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance
    28     (13.4 )   (24.8 )   (22.5 )
Tax paid
          (128.1 )   (108.1 )   (119.6 )
Capital expenditure
    28     (135.6 )   (108.2 )   (96.8 )
Acquisitions
    25     (123.5 )   (507.2 )   (169.9 )
Disposals
    26         3.0     8.2  
Equity dividends paid
          (136.0 )   (113.0 )   (100.1 )
         
 
 
 
Cash (outflow)/inflow before use of liquid resources and financing
          (211.4 )   (250.6 )   83.4  
Management of liquid resources
    28     (31.1 )   31.8     1.4  
Financing
    28     111.9     314.8     (98.8 )
         
 
 
 
(Decrease)/increase in cash in period
          (130.6 )   96.0     (14.0 )
         
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
    29                    
(Decrease)/increase in cash in period
          (130.6 )   96.0     (14.0 )
Cash flow from (increase)/decrease in debt and lease financing
          (94.9 )   (305.4 )   106.4  
Cash flow from increase/(decrease) in liquid resources
          31.1     (31.8 )   (1.4 )
         
 
 
 
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows
          (194.4 )   (241.2 )   91.0  
New finance leases
          (5.3 )       (2.6 )
Finance leases acquired with subsidiaries
              (20.6 )    
Translation difference
          85.0     (19.3 )   59.7  
         
 
 
 
Movement in net debt in period
          (114.7 )   (281.1 )   148.1  
Opening net debt
          (826.7 )   (545.6 )   (693.7 )
         
 
 
 
Closing net debt
          (941.4 )   (826.7 )   (545.6 )
         
 
 
 

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WOLSELEY plc

Statement of total recognized gains and losses
Year ended July 31
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   
 
 
 
Profit for the financial year
    397.0     298.4     288.2  
Currency translation differences
    (147.2 )   (10.4 )   (84.3 )
   

 

 

 
Total recognized gains and losses for the financial year
    249.8     288.0     203.9  
   

 

 

 
 
Reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders’ funds
Year ended July 31
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Profit for the financial year
    397.0     298.4     288.2  
Dividends
    (139.1 )   (123.1 )   (109.2 )
Currency translation differences
    (147.2 )   (10.4 )   (84.3 )
New share capital subscribed
    17.0     9.4     7.6  
Goodwill written back on disposals
            1.2  
   

 

 

 
Net additions to shareholders’ funds
    127.7     174.3     103.5  
Opening shareholders’ funds
    1,774.2     1,599.9     1,496.4  
   

 

 

 
Closing shareholders’ funds
    1,901.9     1,774.2     1,599.9  
   

 

 

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Year ended July 31, 2004

   
1.
Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Accounting

These consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable UK accounting standards.

Basis of Consolidation

The Group accounts include the results of the parent company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to July 31, 2004.

The trading results of businesses acquired, sold or discontinued during the year are included in profit on ordinary activities from the date of effective acquisition or up to the date of sale or discontinuance, unless provision therefor has been made in earlier years.

Foreign Currencies

The trading results of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated into sterling using average rates of exchange ruling during the relevant financial period.

The balance sheets of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at July 31. Exchange differences arising between the translation into sterling of the net assets of these subsidiary undertakings at rates ruling at the beginning and end of the year are dealt with through reserves as are exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings raised to finance overseas assets.

Exchange differences on financial instruments entered into for foreign currency net assets hedging purposes are dealt with through reserves.

The cost of the Company’s investments in overseas subsidiary undertakings is translated into sterling at the rate ruling at the date of investment.

All other foreign currency assets and liabilities of the Company and its United Kingdom subsidiary undertakings are translated into sterling at the rate ruling at July 31 except in those instances where forward cover has been arranged, in which case this forward rate is used.

Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling on the date of the transaction except when forward exchange contracts are in place, when the forward contract rate is used. Any exchange differences are dealt with through the profit and loss account.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises when the cost of acquiring subsidiary undertakings and businesses exceeds the fair value attributed to the net assets acquired. Prior to August 1, 1998, goodwill arising on consolidation and purchased goodwill was written off to reserves. Following publication of FRS 10, a revised policy for accounting for goodwill was adopted with effect from August 1, 1998. Goodwill arising from acquisitions completed on or after that date is capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over a period of not more than 20 years. Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to August 1, 1998 has not been reinstated on the balance sheet.

The net assets of businesses acquired are incorporated in the consolidated accounts at their fair value to the group. Fair value adjustments principally relate to adjustments necessary to bring the accounting policies of acquired businesses into line with those of the Group but may also include other adjustments necessary to restate assets and liabilities at their fair values at the date of acquisition. All businesses acquired are consolidated using the acquisition method of accounting.

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Turnover

Turnover is the amount receivable for the provision of goods and services falling within the Group’s ordinary activities, excluding intra-group sales, trade discounts, value added tax and similar sales taxes.

Leased Assets

Where fixed assets are financed by leasing agreements which give rights approximating to ownership, the assets are treated as if they had been purchased and the capital element of the leasing commitments is included in borrowings. The rentals payable are apportioned between interest, which is charged to the profit and loss account, and capital, which reduces the outstanding obligation. The cost of operating leases is charged on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Costs in Respect of Computer Systems.

Costs in respect of developing and implementing significant computer systems are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives of typically 3 to 5 years. Costs include: computer and network hardware; software licences; consulting costs attributable to the development, design and implementation of the system and internal costs directly attributable to the development, design and implementation of the system. Costs in respect of training and data conversion are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets (except freehold land) mainly on a straight line basis to write off the cost of those assets over their estimated useful lives. The principal rates of depreciation are: freehold buildings and long leaseholds, 2-3%; short leaseholds, over the period of the lease; plant and machinery, 10-15%; fixtures and fittings, 15%; computers, 20-100% and motor vehicles, 25%.

Real Property Awaiting Disposal

Real property awaiting disposal is transferred to current assets at the lower of book written down value and estimated net realisable value. Depreciation is not applied to real property awaiting disposal, but the carrying value is reviewed annually and written down through the profit and loss account to current estimated net realisable value if lower.

Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of Group cost and net realizable value, due allowance being made for obsolete or slow moving items. Raw materials, bought out components and goods purchased for resale are stated at cost on a first in, first out basis.

Taxation

Provision is made for deferred taxation in so far as a liability or asset has arisen as a result of transactions that had occurred by the balance sheet date and have given rise to an obligation to pay more tax in the future, or the right to pay less tax in the future. An asset has not been recognized to the extent that the transfer of economic benefits in the future is uncertain. Deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized have not been discounted.

Provision is made for UK or foreign taxation arising on the distribution to the UK of retained profits of overseas subsidiary undertakings where dividends have been recognized as receivable.

Pensions & Post Retirement Benefits

The expected costs of providing retirement pensions under defined benefit plans and other post retirement benefits are charged to the profit and loss account over the periods benefiting from the employees’ services in accordance

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

with the recommendations of independent qualified actuaries. Variations from expected cost are normally spread over the average remaining service lives of current employees.

Contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Derivatives and Financial Instruments

Financial instruments, in particular, interest rate swaps and currency swaps, are used to manage the financial risks arising from the business activities of the Group and the financing of those activities. There is no trading activity in financial instruments. Financial instruments are accounted for as follows:

Interest rate swaps are used to hedge the Group’s exposure to movements in interest rates. The interest payable or receivable on such swaps is accrued in the same way as interest arising on deposits or borrowings. Interest rate swaps are not revalued to fair value prior to maturity.
   
Cross currency interest rate swaps (currency swaps) are used to hedge foreign currency assets and borrowings. The future currency exchange within such contracts is revalued to the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and any unrealised gain or loss is matched with that on the underlying asset or liability in reserves. The interest coupon on such swaps is accrued in the same way as that on borrowings and deposits.
   
2.
Segmental Analysis

The Group is engaged in the distribution and supply of plumbing and heating products and building materials with operations principally in North America and Europe. The Group is organized into the following three segments based on its principal operating businesses: North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution; US Building Materials Distribution and European Distribution.

Analysis of change in sales
 
      2003     Exchange     New acquisitions 2004     Increment
on 2003 acquisitions
    Organic change     Organic change     2004  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     %     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
European Distribution
    2,956.7     30.3     70.0     1,023.0     168.0     5.6     4,248.0  
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    3,551.5     (276.8 )   55.3     54.1     452.3     13.8     3,836.4  
US Building Materials Distribution
    1,712.8     (153.6 )   46.7     34.9     402.9     25.8     2,043.7  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      8,221.0     (400.1 )   172.0     1,112.0     1,023.2     13.1     10,128.1  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Analysis of change in sales
 
      2002     Exchange     New acquisitions 2003     Increment
on 2002 acquisitions
    Organic change     Organic change     2003  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     %     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
European Distribution
    2,517.5     62.1     121.5     136.6     119.0     4.6     2,956.7  
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    3,592.4     (294.9 )   21.5     198.9     33.6     1.0     3,551.5  
US Building Materials Distribution
    1,857.7     (161.0 )   55.1     14.9     (53.9 )   (3.2 )   1,712.8  
   
 
 
 
 
       
 
      7,967.6     (393.8 )   198.1     350.4     98.7     1.3     8,221.0  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analysis of change in operating profit before goodwill amortization
 
      2003     Exchange     New acquisitions 2004     Increment
on 2003 acquisitions
    Organic change     Organic change     2004  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     %     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
European Distribution
    193.2     1.6     2.2     56.2     10.0     5.1     263.2  
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    202.2     (15.9 )   2.0     3.2     60.5     32.5     252.0  
US Building Materials Distribution
    77.5     (7.2 )   4.1     1.4     28.2     40.1     104.0  
   
 
 
 
 
       
 
Operating profit before goodwill amortization
    472.9     (21.5 )   8.3     60.8     98.7     21.9     619.2  
         
 
 
 
 
       
Goodwill amortization
    (29.9 )                                 (39.0 )
   
                               
 
Operating profit
    443.0                                   580.2  
   
                               
 

Goodwill amortization attributable to each segment was: European Distribution, £20.2 million; North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, £11.9 million; US Building Materials Distribution, £6.9 million.

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Year ended July 31, 2004

Analysis of change in operating profit before goodwill amortization
 
      2002     Exchange     New
acquisitions
2003
    Increment
on 2002 acquisitions
    Organic change     Organic change     2003  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     %     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
European Distribution
    171.4     3.2     6.3     5.3     7.0     4.0     193.2  
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    200.7     (16.6 )   1.0     16.3     0.8     0.4     202.2  
US Building Materials Distribution
    91.8     (8.3 )   5.9     0.2     (12.1 )   (14.5 )   77.5  
   
 
 
 
 
       
 
Operating profit before goodwill amortization
    463.9     (21.7 )   13.2     21.8     (4.3 )   (1.0 )   472.9  
         
 
 
 
 
       
Goodwill amortization
    (26.7 )                                 (29.9 )
   
                               
 
Operating profit
    437.2                                   443.0  
   
                               
 

Goodwill amortization attributable to each segment was: European Distribution, £11.2 million; North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, £11.9 million; US Building Materials Distribution, £6.8 million.

By class of business

  Turnover

  Operating Profit

  Net Assets

 
    2004   2003   2002   2004   2003   2002   2004   2003   2002  
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
European Distribution
  4,248.0   2,956.7   2,517.5   242.9   182.0   162.1   1,190.2   1,206.4   771.0  
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
  3,836.4   3,551.5   3,592.4   240.1   190.3   190.1   1,147.0   997.8   981.5  
US Building Materials Distribution
  2,043.7   1,712.8   1,857.7   97.2   70.7   85.0   591.3   524.3   552.5  
Parent and others
              6.3   (37.3 ) (79.2 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    10,128.1   8,221.0   7,967.6   580.2   443.0   437.2   2,934.8   2,691.2   2,225.8  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net assets are defined as fixed assets plus net current assets, less provisions for liabilities and charges but excluding investments, cash, borrowings and dividends payable. The segmental operating profits are stated after the allocation of central costs and charges, in proportion to divisional sales.

F-11


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Year ended July 31, 2004

Turnover by geographical origin and destination, and fixed assets by geographical location.
 
    Turnover

  Fixed Assets

 
      2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
United States
    5,434.4     4,868.1     5,089.3     315.8     336.0     335.2  
Canada
    445.7     396.4     360.8     18.8     18.8     15.4  
United Kingdom
    2,021.7     1,819.7     1,623.7     187.7     173.2     152.7  
France
    1,621.5     658.3     544.4     150.3     147.2     39.3  
Rest of World
    604.8     478.5     349.4     44.3     41.4     39.4  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
      10,128.1     8,221.0     7,967.6     716.9     716.6     582.0  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover by geographical origin and destination are not materially different. In addition, turnover between business and geographical segments is not material.

3.
Operating Profit
   
      Continuing                          
      operations     Acquisitions     Total 2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Turnover
    9,956.1     172.0     10,128.1     8,221.0     7,967.6  
Cost of Sales
    (7,219.0 )   (118.2 )   (7,337.2 )   (5,993.6 )   (5,840.7 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Gross Profit
    2,737.1     53.8     2,790.9     2,227.4     2,126.9  
Distribution Costs
    (1,677.1 )   (18.3 )   (1,695.4 )   (1,509.2 )   (1,472.4 )
Administrative expenses
    (501.5 )   (28.7 )   (530.2 )   (302.1 )   (246.4 )
Other operating income
    14.9         14.9     26.9     29.1  
   

 

 

 

 

 
      573.4     6.8     580.2     443.0     437.2  
   

 

 

 

 

 

F-12


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Year ended July 31, 2004

4.
Amounts charged in arriving at operating profit
   
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Operating lease rentals:
                   
– Plant and machinery
    8.2     7.8     6.2  
– Other operating leases
    102.9     98.8     100.2  
Depreciation (including profit/loss on disposal of fixed assets)
    102.0     89.1     88.3  
Depreciation on finance lease assets
    5.9     4.0     4.2  
Staff costs (Note 9)
    1,332.1     1,087.4     1,034.5  
Goodwill amortization (Note 10)
    39.0     29.9     26.7  
   

 

 

 
Amounts payable to the auditors:
                   
Audit fees
                   
– Company
    0.1     0.1     0.1  
– rest of Group
    2.0     1.7     1.5  
Taxation
                   
– UK
    2.2     1.5     2.0  
– Overseas
    0.4     0.2     0.1  
Audit Related
                   
– UK
    0.1     0.3     0.5  
– Overseas
    0.1     0.4     0.4  
Other services
                   
– UK
    0.3         0.1  
– Overseas
    0.4     0.3     0.2  
   

 

 

 
Total fees payable to the auditors
    5.6     4.5     4.9  
   

 

 

 
   
5.
Net interest payable
   
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Interest receivable
    (26.4 )   (19.2 )   (44.1 )
Interest payable and similar charges
                   
– Bank loans and overdrafts
    47.3     35.9     63.6  
– Other loans
        0.1     6.3  
– Finance lease charges
    0.2     0.2     0.7  
   

 

 

 
      21.1     17.0     26.5  
   

 

 

 

Net interest receivable on construction loans amounted to £8.7 million (2003: £8.3 million; 2002 £9.1 million).

F-13


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Year ended July 31, 2004

 

6. Taxation

The corporate tax rates applicable in the countries in which the Group principally operates are:

UK
30.0% (2003: 30.0%; 2002: 30.0%)
   
France
34.33% (2003: 35.43%; 2002: 35.43%)
   
US
35.0% federal tax (2003: 35.0%; 2002: 35.0%) plus appropriate rates of state tax

The following table analyses profit on ordinary activities before tax:

      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
United Kingdom
    160.6     98.4     76.5  
Overseas
    398.5     327.6     334.2  
   

 

 

 
Total profit on ordinary activities before tax
    559.1     426.0     410.7  
   

 

 

 
                     
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
The tax charge for the year comprises:
                   
UK current year tax charge
    191.3     39.3     29.0  
– Less: double tax relief
    (161.6 )   (9.2 )   (0.3 )
   

 

 

 
      29.7     30.1     28.7  
– UK prior year
    (2.2 )   1.2      
   

 

 

 
Total UK tax charge
    27.5     31.3     28.7  
Overseas current year tax charge
    125.6     83.8     89.5  
Overseas prior year
    (0.1 )   2.9     (10.1 )
   

 

 

 
Total overseas tax charge
    125.5     86.7     79.4  
   

 

 

 
Total current tax
    153.0     118.0     108.1  
Deferred tax charge origination and reversal of timing differences
    9.1     9.6     14.4  
   

 

 

 
Total tax charge
    162.1     127.6     122.5  
   

 

 

 

F-14


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Year ended July 31, 2004

      2004     2003     2002  
      %     %     %  
   

 

 

 
Tax reconciliation:
                   
Average UK corporation tax rate
    30     30     30  
Prior year amounts
        1     (1 )
Non deductible and non-taxable items
    (5 )   (4 )   (4 )
Deferred tax-origination and reversal of timing differences
    (3 )   (4 )   (4 )
Higher average tax rates in overseas companies
    5     4     5  
   

 

 

 
Effective current tax rate on profit on ordinary activities before tax
    27     27     26  
   

 

 

 
                     
Deferred Tax
    2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
The elements of deferred tax are as follows:
             
Accelerated capital allowances
    2.7     0.5  
Other timing differences
    (5.7 )   (13.7 )
   

 

 
Deferred tax asset
    (3.0 )   (13.2 )
   

 

 
The movements in the deferred tax balance were as follows:
             
Asset at beginning of year
    (13.2 )   0.4  
Amount charged to profit and loss account
    9.1     9.6  
Acquisitions
    1.7     (17.7 )
Transfers
    (0.1 )   (4.0 )
Exchange
    (0.5 )   (1.5 )
   

 

 
Asset at end of year
    (3.0 )   (13.2 )
   

 

 
The closing balance is made up of:
             
Deferred tax asset
    (34.0 )   (35.9 )
Deferred tax liability
    31.0     22.7  
   

 

 
      (3.0 )   (13.2 )
   

 

 

There are other deferred tax assets in relation to tax losses totalling £31.4m (2003: £0.1m) that have not been recognized on the basis that their future economic benefit is uncertain.

No provision has been made for deferred tax on gains recognized on revaluing property to its market value or on the sale of properties where potentially taxable gains have been rolled over into replacement assets. Such tax would become payable only if the property were sold without it being possible to claim rollover relief. The total amount unprovided for is £16.8 million (2003: £20.7 million). At present, it is not anticipated that any such tax on gains will become payable in the foreseeable future.

F-15


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
7.
Dividends
   
        2004     2003     2002  
        £m     £m     £m  
     

 

 

 
Interim paid
 7.80p per share (2003: 5.60p; 2002: 5.00p)     45.5     32.6     28.9  
Final proposed  
16.00p per share (2003: 15.60p; 2002: 13.90p)     93.6     90.5     80.3  
     

 

 

 
Total
 23.80p per share (2003: 21.20p; 2002: 18.90p)     139.1     123.1     109.2  
     

 

 

 
   
8.
Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share of 68.15 pence (2003: 51.53 pence) is calculated on the profit of £397.0 million (2003: £298.4 million) accruing to ordinary share capital and on a weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year of 582.6 million (2003: 579.1 million). The impact of all potentially dilutive share options on earnings per share would be to increase the weighted average number of shares in issue to 589.4 million and to reduce basic earnings per share to 67.36 pence. The earnings per share before goodwill amortization of 74.84 pence (2003: 56.69 pence) is calculated on the profit of £436.0 million (2003: £328.3 million) accruing to ordinary share capital.

9.
Employee information
   
      2004     2003     2002  
Employment costs
    £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 
Wages and salaries
    1,107.8     941.0     896.8  
Social security costs
    188.9     118.0     113.5  
Other pension costs (Note 34)
    35.4     28.4     24.2  
   

 

 

 
      1,332.1     1,087.4     1,034.5  
   

 

 

 
                     
Average weekly number of employees
    2004     2003     2002  

 

 

 

 
European Distribution
    23,153     15,829     14,063  
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    15,646     14,427     13,786  
US Building Materials Distribution
    9,580     9,043     9,287  
   

 

 

 
      48,379     39,299     37,136  
   

 

 

 

F-16


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
10.
Intangible fixed assets
   
      2004     2003  
The Group
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
Goodwill cost
             
At August 1
    778.3     563.9  
Additions
    63.2     205.6  
Disposals
        (0.9 )
Revisions to prior year
    4.2     5.8  
Exchange rate adjustment
    (56.2 )   3.9  
   

 

 
At July 31
    789.5     778.3  
   

 

 
Goodwill amortization
             
At August 1
    91.5     61.2  
Charge for the year
    39.0     29.9  
Exchange rate adjustment
    (6.9 )   0.4  
   

 

 
At July 31
    123.6     91.5  
   

 

 
Net book value at July 31
    665.9     686.8  
   

 

 

PBM was acquired in July 2003, and the accounts for the year ended 31 July 2003 included a provisional estimate of £132.1 million for the goodwill arising on the transaction. During the current year the review of the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired has been completed, and the estimated fair value of assets acquired of £51.8 million has been revised upwards by £6.6 million, principally in respect of the value of leasehold properties. Final adjustments gave rise to additional consideration of £0.7 million. Goodwill arising in respect of this acquisition has accordingly been reduced by £5.9 million to £126.2 million.

Bathstore.com Limited was acquired in June 2003. The ultimate consideration payable in respect of this acquisition is dependent in part on the subsequent profitability of the business. As a result of its performance in the current year, the estimated consideration payable, and consequently goodwill arising, in respect of this acquisition has been increased by £8.8 million, of which £8.5 million is included in deferred consideration.

In respect of other acquisitions made during fiscal 2003, final adjustments have given rise to an additional £0.6 million of consideration, and the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired has reduced by £0.7 million. Goodwill in respect of these acquisitions has accordingly been increased by £1.3 million.

Completion during the fiscal year 2003 of opening balance sheet reviews of a further three acquisitions made in fiscal 2002 increased purchased goodwill by £5.8 million. Adjustments arose from the subsequent review of the valuation of properties of £5.4 million and the value of stocks and debtors acquired. The revised goodwill on acquisitions made in 2002 is £88.1 million.

F-17


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
11.
Tangible fixed assets
   
    Land and buildings              
   
    Plant        
      Freehold     Long term leasehold     Short term leasehold     machinery, equipment     Total  
The group
    £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost
                               
At August 1, 2003
    485.1     17.4     165.7     608.6     1,276.8  
Exchange rate adjustment
    (39.0 )   (0.1 )   (9.8 )   (45.3 )   (94.2 )
New businesses
    10.4         0.2     7.5     18.1  
Additions
    34.7     2.3     20.5     105.2     162.7  
Disposals and transfers
    (11.9 )   (1.8 )   (4.2 )   (66.8 )   (84.7 )
Property awaiting disposal
    (1.7 )               (1.7 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
At July 31, 2004
    477.6     17.8     172.4     609.2     1,277.0  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Accumulated depreciation
                               
At August 1, 2003
    84.8     4.8     88.3     382.3     560.2  
Exchange rate adjustment
    (6.8 )       (4.1 )   (29.4 )   (40.3 )
Charge for the year
                               
– owned assets
    15.8         13.4     72.6     101.8  
– leased assets
        1.1     0.5     4.3     5.9  
Disposals and transfers
    (2.1 )   (1.2 )   (9.1 )   (54.8 )   (67.2 )
Property awaiting disposal
    (0.3 )               (0.3 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
At July 31, 2004
    91.4     4.7     89.0     375.0     560.1  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Owned assets
    386.2     13.1     60.7     223.9     683.9  
Assets under finance leases
            22.7     10.3     33.0  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net book amount – July 31, 2004
    386.2     13.1     83.4     234.2     716.9  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net book amount – August 1, 2003
    400.3     12.6     77.4     226.3     716.6  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-18


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
                   
    Land and buildings              
   
    Plant        
      Freehold     Long term leasehold     Short term leasehold     machinery, equipment     Total  
The group
    £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost
                               
At August 1, 2002
    397.2     13.8     138.5     524.2     1,073.7  
Exchange rate adjustment
    3.7     0.3     (0.3 )   4.1     7.8  
New businesses
    66.7     0.1     19.1     23.4     109.3  
Additions
    25.7     2.3     16.6     81.6     126.2  
Disposals and transfers
    (4.3 )   0.9     (8.2 )   (24.7 )   (36.3 )
Property awaiting disposal
    (3.9 )               (3.9 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
At July 31, 2003
    485.1     17.4     165.7     608.6     1,276.8  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Accumulated depreciation
                               
At August 1, 2002
    75.3     3.8     78.1     334.5     491.7  
Exchange rate adjustment
    1.4     0.1     (0.6 )   2.9     3.8  
Charge for the year
                               
– owned assets
    10.9     0.9     11.9     67.7     91.4  
– leased assets
                4.0     4.0  
Disposals and transfers
    (2.0 )       (1.1 )   (26.8 )   (29.9 )
Property awaiting disposal
    (0.8 )               (0.8 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
At July 31, 2003
    84.8     4.8     88.3     382.3     560.2  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Owned assets
    400.3     12.6     77.4     197.3     687.6  
Assets under finance leases
                29.0     29.0  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net book amount – July 31, 2003
    400.3     12.6     77.4     226.3     716.6  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net book amount – August 1, 2002
    321.9     10.0     60.4     189.7     582.0  
   

 

 

 

 

 

The cost of tangible fixed assets at July 31, 2004 included £26.7 million (2003: £20.5 million) in respect of assets in the course of construction. Freehold land, which is included above and amounts to £97.2 million (2003: £105.6 million), is not depreciated.

F-19


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
12.
Investments
   
      Trade  
      investments  
      £m  
   

 
At August 1, 2003
    0.2  
Additions
    1.9  
   

 
At July 31, 2004
    2.1  
   

 

Trade investments include Austrian Marketable Securities previously shown as current asset investments.

13.
Stocks
   
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Goods purchased for resale
    1,501.8     1,303.5  
   

 

 

The current replacement cost of stocks does not differ materially from the historical cost stated above.

Some subsidiary undertakings have consignment stock arrangements with suppliers in the ordinary course of business. Items drawn from consignment stock are generally invoiced to the companies concerned at the price ruling at the date of drawdown. The value of such stock, at cost, which has been excluded from the balance sheet in accordance with the application notes included in FRS 5, amounted to £8.5 million (2003: £8.4 million).

14.
Debtors
   
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Amounts falling due within one year:
             
Trade debtors
    1,647.1     1,545.2  
Other debtors
    122.2     127.1  
Prepayments
    53.5     51.7  
Corporation tax recoverable
    64.8     9.9  
Property awaiting disposal
    8.5     10.5  
      1,896.1     1,744.4  
   

 

 
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
             
Other debtors
    34.4      
Deferred tax asset
    34.0     35.9  
   

 

 
      1,964.5     1,780.3  
   

 

 

F-20


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

15.
Construction loans
   
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Construction loans receivable – secured
    187.7     176.2  
Borrowings to finance construction loans – unsecured
    (187.7 )   (176.1 )
   

 

 
          0.1  
   

 

 

Construction loans receivable, which are secured principally against homes in the course of construction or completed homes awaiting sale, are made to customers of Stock Building Supply, Inc.

Included in construction loans receivable is an amount of £2.7 million (2003: £5.9 million) representing properties held for sale in lieu of foreclosed loans. Allowances for construction loans included in the above amounted to £2.2 million (2003: £3.3 million).

16.
Current asset investments
   
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
US life insurance policies
    4.6     4.6  
French SICAV, bonds and commercial paper
    1.6     0.2  
Austrian marketable securities (A3 bonds)
        2.1  
   

 

 
      6.2     6.9  
   

 

 

Austrian marketable securities are shown in trade investments in 2004

17.
Short term borrowings
   
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Bank loans and overdrafts
             
Unsecured
    379.0     198.6  
Other loans:
             
Secured
    5.0     8.4  
   

 

 
      384.0     207.0  
   

 

 

Facilities undrawn at July 31, 2004 and committed for up to one year amounted to £200 million (2003: £127 million).

F-21


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

18.
Creditors: amounts due within one year
   
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Trade creditors
    1,115.4     1,135.5  
Bills of exchange payable
    93.1     95.7  
Corporation tax
    152.5     72.6  
Other tax and social security
    110.4     82.8  
Other creditors
    98.4     102.2  
Accruals and deferred income
    187.8     163.4  
Proposed dividend
    93.6     90.5  
   

 

 
      1,851.2     1,742.7  
   

 

 

19.
Borrowings falling due after one year
   
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Maturity of borrowings
             
Due in one to two years
    38.0     247.5  
Due in two to five years
    745.7     535.7  
Due in over five years
    71.2     59.3  
   

 

 
      854.9     842.5  
   

 

 
Repayable after five years otherwise than by installments
             
US Industrial Revenue Bonds
    2.7     3.1  
Finance leases and other facilities
    6.3      
Bank facilities
    62.2     48.1  
Repayable within 2 to 5 years
             
Finance leases and other facilities
    6.6     6.2  
Bank facilities
    739.1     529.5  
Repayable within 1 to 2 years
             
Finance leases and other facilities
    9.3     7.6  
Bank facilities
    28.7     239.9  
Repayable by installments, all of which are due for repayment after five years
             
Other loans
        8.1  
   

 

 
      854.9     842.5  
   

 

 

Finance lease obligations included above are secured against the assets concerned. Other secured loans amounting to £5.0 million (2003: £1.2 million) are secured against various Group assets.

Facilities undrawn at July 31, 2004 and committed for more than one year amounted to £58 million (2003: nil).

F-22


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

20.
Provisions for liabilities and charges
   
            Wolseley     Deferred     Environmental     Other        
      Pensions     Insurance     Taxation     And Legal     provisions     Total  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
At July 31, 2002
    43.7     21.3     11.7     30.9     9.4     117.0  
Utilized in the year
    (29.6 )   (11.8 )           (0.9 )   (42.3 )
Charge for the year
    28.4     23.4     9.8     (2.4 )   (3.1 )   56.1  
Transfers
                    1.1     1.1  
New businesses
    5.4         1.1         2.4     8.9  
Exchange differences
    4.2     (0.8 )   0.1     (0.8 )   0.4     3.1  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
At August 1, 2003
    52.1     32.1     22.7     27.7     9.3     143.9  
Utilized in the year
    (19.3 )   (9.4 )           (1.1 )   (29.8 )
Charge for the year
    19.1     14.5     8.4     4.9     (0.9 )   46.0  
Transfers
            0.5         7.5     8.0  
New businesses
            1.7         0.1     1.8  
Exchange differences
    (3.9 )   (3.8 )   (2.3 )   (3.2 )       (13.2 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
At July 31, 2004
    48.0     33.4     31.0     29.4     14.9     156.7  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wolseley Insurance provisions represent an estimate, based on historical experience, of the ultimate cost of settling outstanding and potential claims.

Environmental and legal liabilities include known legal claims and environmental liabilities where the costs and timing of any payment is inherently uncertain. Included in this provision is an amount of £27.9 million (2003: £26.2 million) related to asbestos litigation involving certain Group companies. This liability is fully covered by insurance and accordingly an equivalent insurance receivable has been recorded in ‘Other debtors’ (Note 14) in line with FRS 12 ‘Provisions, contingencies and contingent assets’. The liability has been actuarially determined as at 31 July 2004 based on advice from independent professional advisors. The provision and the related receivable have been stated on a discounted basis using a long-term US treasury rate of 5%. The level of insurance cover available significantly exceeds the expected level of future claims and no profit or cash flow impact is therefore expected to arise in the foreseeable future.

Under US GAAP, provisions arising in respect of an acquired business can be discounted, but subsequent adjustments to the provision should be recorded gross, although they relate to changes in the estimated cost of settling liabilities incurred prior to acquisition. Provisions for liabilities arising in respect of continuing businesses should be recorded gross. Accordingly, the provision for asbestos litigation as reported under US GAAP would be £45.9 million (2003: £33.8 million), of which £38.1 million (2003: £25.1 million) is an undiscounted amount with the balance representing a discounted amount.

F-23


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

21.
Share capital
   
    Authorized

  Allotted and issued

 
      2004     2003     2004     2003  
Number of ordinary 25p shares (million)
    800.0     800.0     585.1     580.7  
Nominal value of ordinary 25p shares (million)
    £200.0     £200.0     £146.3     £145.2  

All allotted and issued shares are fully paid or credited as fully paid.

Allotment of shares

From August 1, 2003 to July 31, 2004, new ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the Company have been issued as follows:

      Number of     Price     Value/        
Allotment date
    shares     per share     Proceeds     Purpose of issue  
            £     £m        

 

 

 

 

 
Various
    1,911,017     251.00-562.00     8.0     Exercise of savings related share options  
Various
    2,500,325     349.75-483.50     9.0     Exercise of executive share options/stock appreciation rights  
   
       
       
      4,411,342           17.0        
   
       
       

From August 1, 2002 to July 31, 2003, new ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the Company have been issued as follows:

      Number of     Price     Value/        
Allotment date
    shares     per share     Proceeds     Purpose of issue  
      £     £m              

 

 

 

 

 
Various
    989,404     251.00-597.00     3.0     Exercise of savings related share options  
Various
    1,731,212     220.75-483.50     6.4     Exercise of executive share options/stock appreciation rights  
   
       
       
      2,720,616           9.4        
   
       
       

F-24


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

All employee share plans

The maximum number of shares pursuant to which options may be granted (but excluding any options which lapse) under all share option schemes and the stock appreciation plan in any ten year period is 10% of the issued share capital from time to time. The number of shares pursuant to which options may be granted under all such schemes as of July 31, 2004 was 58,508,187 of which 11,178,733 have already been issued pursuant to options exercised in the ten year period ended July 31, 2004. The following options were outstanding under the various all employee share plans:

Number of shares under option as of July 31,              

             
2004
    2003     Price      Not exercisable after  

 

 

 

 
    1,735     368.00p     September 2003  
1,943
    63,011     409.00p     September 2004  
    11,040     345.00p     September 2003  
88,687
    92,190     345.00p     September 2005  
    1,466,000     324.00p     April 2004  
7,560
    226,836     375.00p     September 2004  
76,106
    80,614     375.00p     September 2006  
1,816,500
    1,876,200     348.00p     April 2005  
    6,324     251.00p     September 2003  
598,299
    609,879     251.00p     September 2005  
142,402
    150,890     251.00p     September 2007  
2,173,200
    2,237,600     376.00p     April 2006  
18,957
    197,099     336.00p     October 2004  
293,453
    323,095     336.00p     October 2006  
70,099
    72,721     336.00p     October 2008  
195,561
    222,537     562.00p     November 2005  
10,854
    13,282     562.00p     November 2005  
206,467
    228,811     562.00p     November 2007  
565
    565     562.00p     November 2007  
57,175
    63,795     562.00p     November 2009  
    2,260,153     437.75p     June 2004  
587,987
    653,636     412.00p     November 2006  
62,236
    67,751     412.00p     November 2006  
451,554
    483,418     412.00p     November 2008  
7,248
    8,929     412.00p     November 2008  
81,554
    82,673     412.00p     November 2010  
2,986,840
*       698.28p     June 2005  
413,035
**       657.00p     November 2007  
35,817
**       657.00p     November 2007  
274,967
**       657.00p     November 2009  
4,990
**       657.00p     November 2009  
43,612
**       657.00p     November 2011  

 
             
10,707,668
    11,500,784              

 
             
*
Granted March 23, 2004
   
**
Granted April 22, 2004

F-25


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Executive share option schemes

The maximum number of shares pursuant to which options may be granted (but excluding any options which lapse) under the rules of the executive share options in any ten year period is 5% of the issued share capital from time to time. The number of shares pursuant to which options may be granted as of July 31, 2004 was 29,254,093 of which 3,895,061 have already been issued pursuant to options exercised on or before July 31, 2004. The following options were outstanding:

Date of grant
    2004     2003     Price     Not exercisable
after
 

 

 

 

 

 
October 1993
        27,800     350.25p     October 2003  
November 1994
    55,400     149,600     388.75p     November 2004  
November 1995
    53,000     125,500     440.00p     November 2005  
November 1995
    42,600     105,800     433.00p     November 2005  
March 1996
        16,000     460.00p     March 2006  
November 1996
    58,000     104,000     456.50p     November 2006  
December 1996
    24,000     94,400     456.50p     December 2006  
December 1997
    214,971     337,296     483.50p     December 2007  
November 1998
    217,500     315,500     381.00p     November 2008  
October 1999
    492,000     642,000     397.00p     October 2009  
October 2000
    731,200     1,023,700     349.75p     October 2010  
May 2001
    400,000     400,000     468.00p     May 2011  
June 2001
    100,000     100,000     485.00p     June 2011  
November 2001
    2,244,400     2,306,500     467.00p     November 2011  
November 2002
    2,838,500     2,869,500     543.00p     November 2012  
November 2003
    3,565,423         743.00p     November 2013  
June 2004
    23,752         842.00p     June 2014  
   
 
             
      11,060,746     8,617,596              
   
 
             

F-26


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
22.
Reserves
   
The group
    Share premium account
£m
    Profit and loss
£m
 

 

 

 
At August 1, 2002
    169.1     1,286.3  
Transfer from profit and loss account
        175.3  
Shares issued
    8.7      
Currency translation differences
        (10.4 )
   

 

 
At July, 31 2003
    177.8     1,451.2  
Shares issued
    15.9      
Premium on share options exercised through share symmetry scheme
    6.2     (6.2 )
Transfer from profit and loss account
        257.9  
Currency translation differences
        (147.2 )
   

 

 
At July, 31 2004
    199.9     1,555.7  
   

 

 
   
23.
Acquisitions

The details of acquisitions made since August 1, 2003 and consideration paid are shown in Item 4A — Information on the Group, paragraph A — Acquisitions and Divestitures.

      Book     Accounting        
      values     policy     Fair values  
      acquired     alignments     acquired  
All acquisitions
    £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 
Intangible fixed assets
    4.9     (4.9 )    
Tangible fixed assets
    11.4     (1.6 )   9.8  
Stocks
    41.7     (4.1 )   37.6  
Debtors
    50.0     (0.6 )   49.4  
Cash at bank or in hand
    22.2         22.2  
Creditors
    (36.3 )   1.3     (35.0 )
Short-term borrowings
    (47.7 )       (47.7 )
Provisions
    (1.8 )       (1.8 )
   

 

 

 
Total
    44.4     (9.9 )   34.5  
   
 
       
Goodwill arising
                63.2  
               
 
Consideration
                97.7  
               
 

The accounting policy adjustments to tangible fixed assets reflect their restatement at depreciated replacement cost with useful lives determined in accordance with Group accounting policies. The book value of stocks has been adjusted to write down slow-moving and obsolete stocks to their estimated net realizable values in accordance with the Group accounting policy. Adjustments to debtors comprise provisions for bad and doubtful debts in accordance with the Group accounting policy. The fair value adjustments shown above for the year

F-27


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

ended July 31, 2004 are provisional figures, being the best estimates currently available. Further adjustments to goodwill may be necessary when additional information is available concerning some of the judgmental areas.

    Year ended July 31, 2004

 
      Consideration (excluding debt assumed)     Fair value of net assets acquired     Goodwill  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
European Distribution
    41.9     11.3     30.6  
North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution
    17.8     5.7     12.1  
US Building Materials Distribution
    38.0     17.5     20.5  
   

 

 

 
      97.7     34.5     63.2  
   

 

 

 

At July 31, 2004, deferred consideration outstanding was £15.5 million (2003: £6.4 million) payable in cash.

The aggregate amount of goodwill written off to reserves since May 1, 1958 is as follows:

      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
North American acquisitions
    305.4     286.7  
French acquisitions
    116.7     110.1  
Austrian acquisitions
    67.9     67.9  
Other acquisitions
    122.6     108.9  
   

 

 
Total
    612.6     573.6  
   

 

 
   
24.
Disposals
   
      2004     2003     2002  
 Net assets disposed of     £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 
Intangible assets
        0.9      
Tangible fixed assets
            0.3  
Stocks
        0.8     4.0  
Debtors
        0.2     3.5  
Creditors
            (0.1 )
   

 

 

 
          1.9     7.7  
Goodwill previously written off
            1.2  
   

 

 

 
          1.9     8.9  
Net disposal proceeds
        3.0     8.2  
   

 

 

 
Net gain/(loss) on disposal of operations
        1.1     (0.7 )
   

 

 

 

F-28


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
25.
Analysis of the net outflow of cash in respect of the purchase of businesses
   
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Purchase consideration
                   
– Current year acquisitions (Note 23)
    97.7     301.8     114.5  
– Prior year acquisitions
    10.1          
Net deferred payments
    (9.8 )   (5.3 )   9.6  
   

 

 

 
Cash consideration
    98.0     296.5     124.1  
Cash/bank overdrafts acquired
    25.5     210.7     45.8  
   

 

 

 
      123.5     507.2     169.9  
   

 

 

 
   
26.
Analysis of the net inflow of cash in respect of the sale of businesses
   
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Disposal proceeds
        3.0     8.2  
   

 

 

 

During the 2003 fiscal year the Group disposed of two operations in the North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution Segment. Assets of £1.9 million were disposed of including goodwill of £0.9 million. A loss of £0.9 million was recorded on disposal. During fiscal 2003, proceeds of £2.0 million were received in respect of disposals made in prior years.

27.
Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities
   
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Operating profit
    580.2     443.0     437.2  
Depreciation (including profit/loss on fixed asset disposals)
    107.9     93.1     92.5  
Goodwill amortization
    39.0     29.9     26.7  
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
    (274.3 )   (48.3 )   7.4  
Increase in debtors
    (236.3 )   (32.9 )   (24.0 )
Increase in creditors and provisions
    108.6     123.0     44.0  
(Increase)/decrease in construction loans receivable
    (33.3 )   (9.7 )   44.1  
Increase/(decrease) in construction loans payable
    33.4     9.6     (43.8 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash inflow from operating activities
    325.2     607.7     584.1  
   

 

 

 

F-29


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
28.
Analysis of cash flows shown net in the cash flow statement
   
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
                   
Interest received
    32.3     15.1     43.9  
Interest paid
    (45.5 )   (39.7 )   (65.7 )
Interest element of finance lease rentals
    (0.2 )   (0.2 )   (0.7 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash outflow for returns on investments and servicing of finance
    (13.4 )   (24.8 )   (22.5 )
   

 

 

 
Capital expenditure
                   
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets
    (154.9 )   (124.3 )   (118.3 )
Receipts from sales of tangible fixed assets
    19.3     16.1     21.5  
   

 

 

 
Net cash outflow for capital expenditure
    (135.6 )   (108.2 )   (96.8 )
   

 

 

 
Management of liquid resources
                   
Decrease in current asset investments
    0.1     2.9     4.8  
(Increase)/decrease in money market and other deposits
    (31.2 )   28.9     (3.4 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from management of liquid resources
    (31.1 )   31.8     1.4  
   

 

 

 
Financing
                   
Issue of ordinary share capital
    17.0     9.4     7.6  
Drawdown/(repayment) of long term borrowings
    97.9     307.8     (104.2 )
Capital element of finance lease rental payments
    (3.0 )   (2.4 )   (2.2 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing
    111.9     314.8     (98.8)  
   

 

 

 

The Group includes in liquid resources all current asset investments and interest-bearing amounts on deposit which are readily disposable and convertible into cash at values close to book value.

F-30


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
29.
Analysis of change in net debt
   
      2003     Cash flow     Acquisitions and new finance leases     Exchange movement     2004  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash in hand and at bank
    215.9     98.4         (54.2 )   260.1  
Overdrafts
    (198.6 )   (229.0 )       48.6     (379.0 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
      17.3     (130.6 )       (5.6 )   (118.9 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Debt due after more than one year
    (821.8 )   (97.9 )       86.8     (832.9 )
Finance leases
    (29.1 )   3.0     (5.3 )   4.4     (27.0 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
      (850.9 )   (94.9 )   (5.3 )   91.2     (859.9 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Current asset investments
    6.9     (0.1 )       (0.6 )   6.2  
Money market and other deposits
        31.2             31.2  
   

 

 

 

 

 
      6.9     31.1         (0.6 )   37.4  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net debt
    (826.7 )   (194.4 )   (5.3 )   85.0     (941.4 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
      2002     Cash flow     Acquisitions and new finance leases     Exchange movement     2003  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash in hand and at bank
    176.0     43.0         (3.1 )   215.9  
Overdrafts
    (247.2 )   53.0         (4.4 )   (198.6 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
      (71.2 )   96.0         (7.5 )   17.3  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Debt due after more than one year
    (502.1 )   (307.8 )       (11.9 )   (821.8 )
Finance leases
    (10.5 )   2.4     (20.6 )   (0.4 )   (29.1 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
      (512.6 )   (305.4 )   (20.6 )   (12.3 )   (850.9 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Current asset investments
    9.3     (2.9 )       0.5     6.9  
Money market and other deposits
    28.9     (28.9 )            
   

 

 

 

 

 
      38.2     (31.8 )       0.5     6.9  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net debt
    (545.6 )   (241.2 )   (20.6 )   (19.3 )   (826.7 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

F-31


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
30.
Related party transactions

There are no related party transactions requiring disclosure under FRS 8, Related Party Disclosures.

31.
Assets and liabilities by currency
   
            US           Canadian     Other     Group  
      Sterling     dollars     Euros     dollars     currencies     total  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
As of July 31, 2004
                                     
Intangible fixed assets
    172.8     256.6     152.0     58.3     26.2     665.9  
Tangible fixed assets
    187.7     315.8     183.3     18.8     11.2     716.9  
Stocks
    277.3     823.8     317.4     63.3     20.0     1,501.8  
Debtors (including construction loans receivable)
    419.0     1,076.1     551.3     76.6     31.3     2,154.3  
Creditors
    (342.6 )   (809.4 )   (563.9 )   (60.1 )   (16.8 )   (1,792.8 )
Provisions
    (11.4 )   (94.8 )   (45.6 )   (3.3 )   (1.6 )   (156.7 )
Taxation
    (127.8 )   (9.3 )   (12.6 )   (1.1 )   (1.7 )   (152.5 )
Proposed dividend
    (93.6 )                   (93.6 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Gross assets
    481.4     1,558.8     581.9     152.5     68.7     2,843.3  
(Borrowings)/funds – net
                                     
– Short term
    49.6     7.9     (165.4 )   3.2     18.2     (86.5 )
– Long term
    (1.2 )   (462.7 )   (293.3 )   (32.9 )   (64.8 )   (854.9 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net assets
    529.8     1,104.0     123.2     122.8     22.1     1,901.9  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Exchange rates at July 31, 2004
                                     
Balance sheet
          $1.8198     €1.5144     C$2.4229              
Profit and loss account
          $1.7522     €1.4635     C$2.3473              
As at July 31, 2003
                                     
Gross assets
    497.0     1,349.4     595.4     131.2     27.9     2,600.9  
(Borrowings)/funds – net
                                     
– Short term
    29.1     216.2     (238.4 )   15.3     (6.4 )   15.8  
– Long term
        (635.0 )   (159.6 )   (47.9 )       (842.5 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net assets
    526.1     930.6     197.4     98.6     21.5     1,774.2  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Exchange rates at July 31, 2003
                                     
Balance sheet
          $1.6076     €1.4171     C$2.2427              
Profit and loss account
          $1.5951     €1.5039     C$2.3835              
Exchange rates at July 31, 2002
                                     
Balance sheet
          $1.5622     €1.5934     C$2.4749              
Profit and loss account
          $1.4569     €1.6085     C$2.2866              

As at July 31, 2004, the Group had entered into certain short-term currency swaps amounting to assets of $127 million and €106 million and liabilities of £28 million, $76 million and Canadian $168 million. Both the assets and liabilities are excluded from the above tables.

There are no material foreign currency transactional exposures as, where appropriate, Group companies use forward exchange contracts to hedge transactions that are not denominated in their functional currency.

F-32


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
32.
Interest rate and currency profile

The current value of interest bearing assets, borrowings and off balance sheet contracts is as follows:

                                Weighted   Weighted  
                                average   average  
    Interest       Off balance                   fixed   time for  
    bearing       sheet                   interest   which rate  
Currency
  assets   Borrowings   contracts   Net   Floating   Fixed   Total   rate   is fixed  
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   %   Years  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sterling
  49.6   (1.2 ) (28.2 ) 20.2   20.2     20.2      
US Dollars
  343.5   (798.3 ) 27.8   (427.0 ) (220.9 ) (206.1 ) (427.0 ) 2.8   1.92  
Euros
  66.9   (525.6 ) 70.0   (388.7 ) (120.6 ) (268.1 ) (388.7 ) 2.83   1.88  
Canadian Dollars
  7.0   (36.7 ) (69.2 ) (98.9 ) (66.0 ) (32.9 ) (98.9 ) 5.99   2.68  
Other currencies
  18.2   (64.8 )   (46.6 ) (46.6 )   (46.6 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
Total
  485.2   (1,426.6 ) 0.4   (941.0 ) (433.9 ) (507.1 ) (941.0 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
         

The off balance sheet contracts are currency and interest rate swaps as set out below.

Interest receipts and payments on the floating rate asset and liabilities are determined by reference to short-term benchmark rates applicable in the relevant currency or market, such as LIBOR.

The Group has entered into the following interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements with the following net effect as of July 31, 2004:

Amount
  Expiry date   Wolseley receives   Wolseley pays  

 
 
 
 
EUR21 million   February 2005   6 month EURIBOR   3.01%  
EUR50 million   August 2005   6 month EURIBOR   2.53% to 2.535%  
US$50 million   September 2005   3 month LIBOR   2.62% to 2.6375%  
US$125 million   September 2005   6 month LIBOR   2.0375% to 2.06%  
EUR75 million   October 2005   6 month EURIBOR   2.575% to 2.6075%  
EUR40 million   October 2005   3 month EURIBOR   2.52%  
US$50 million   September 2006   3 month LIBOR   3.25%  
US$100 million   September 2007   3 month LIBOR   3.66% to 3.665%  
US$50 million   September 2006   6 month LIBOR   2.64% to 2.655%  
EUR100 million   October 2006   6 month EURIBOR   2.90% to 2.915%  
EUR40 million   October 2006   3 month EURIBOR   2.9225% to 2.9275%  
EUR80 million   October 2007   3 month EURIBOR   3.185% to 3.195%  

F-33


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
33.
Financial Instruments

The Group held the following categories of financial instruments at July 31, 2004:

      Book value     Fair value  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Financial instruments held to fund the Group’s operations
             
Short term borrowings
    (384.0 )   (384.0 )
Loans and other borrowings payable after one year
    (854.9 )   (854.9 )
Cash and deposits
    291.3     291.3  
Construction loans receivable
    187.7     187.7  
Construction loans payable
    (187.7 )   (187.7 )
Current asset investments
    6.2     6.2  
Lease termination provisions
    (1.3 )   (1.1 )
Financial instruments held to manage the Group’s interest rate and currency profile
             
Interest rate swaps
        (1.0 )
Short term currency swaps
        0.4  

For the purpose of the above table, the fair values of short term borrowings, cash and deposits, construction loans payable and current asset investments, approximate book value due to their short maturities. The loans and other borrowings payable after one year generally attract variable interest rates based on 6 month LIBOR. Thus the fair value of these instruments at July 31, 2004 also approximates to their book value. The fair value of construction loans receivable approximates to book value as the interest rates attaching to these loans reflect a market risk premium. Sterling cash and deposits are utilized to reduce currency borrowings through the use of short-term currency swaps.

To determine the fair value of currency and interest rate swaps for inclusion in the above table, a calculation was made of the net gain or loss which would have arisen if these contracts had been terminated on July 31, 2004.

At July 31, 2004 unrecognized gains and losses on forward exchange contracts taken out as hedges of sales and purchase transactions were not significant.

The Group’s policy in respect of foreign currency and interest risk management and the related use of financial instruments are set out in Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks.

Short-term debtors and creditors arising directly from the Group’s operations are excluded from the above disclosures other than those relating to assets and liabilities by currency.

34.
Pensions and other post retirement benefits
 
United Kingdom

The principal plan operated for UK employees is the Wolseley Group Retirement Benefits Plan, which provides benefits based on final pensionable salaries. The assets are held in separate trustee administered funds. The plan’s retirement benefits are funded by a contribution from employees of 5% of earnings with the balance being paid by Group companies. The contribution rate is calculated on the Projected Unit Method and agreed with an independent consulting actuary.

An independent actuarial valuation was last carried out on May 1, 2001. On that date, the market value of the plan’s assets was £350.5 million. The market value of the assets was 105% of accrued benefits, after allowing for increases in earnings and pensions in payment. The normal cost to the company was 14.4% of pensionable earnings. The financial assumptions used were based on gilt and bond yields as at the valuation date. The

F-34


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

principal actuarial assumptions used were an investment return of 6.5% per annum before retirement and an investment return of 5.5% per annum after retirement, future salary increases of 5% or 6% per annum and increases to pensions in payment of 2.5% per annum. The total charge to the profit and loss account for UK companies was £13.5 million (2003: £12.3 million).

The Group is in the process of finalizing the triennial actuarial valuation as at May 1, 2004 of the UK scheme. It is expected that it will give rise to an incremental profit and loss charge under SSAP 24 of approximately £6 million in the year to July 31, 2005.

North America

The principal plans operated for US employees are defined contribution schemes, details of which are set out below. In addition, the Group operates 3 defined benefit schemes in the United States. In Canada, a defined benefit scheme and a defined contribution scheme are operated. Assets are held in trustee administered funds independent of the assets of the companies.

Defined contribution plans

In the US, companies contribute to plans established in accordance with 401k rules, employee compensation deferral plans and profit sharing plans. In Canada, companies contribute to defined contribution schemes. Contributions are charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which they fall due. In the year to July 31, 2004 the cost of defined contribution plans charged to the profit and loss account was £14.3 million (2003: £10.7 million).

Defined benefit plans

Defined benefit plans are operated by three US subsidiary undertakings and Wolseley Canada. Two of the US plans and the Canadian plan are funded. Two plans are closed to new entrants. The closed plans now provide minimum pension guarantee in conjunction with a defined contribution plan. The remaining plans provided benefits based on final pensionable salaries. The contribution rate is calculated on the Projected Unit credit method as agreed with independent consulting actuaries. The independent actuaries have reported on the assets and liabilities of the plans at July 31, 2002. The principal actuarial assumptions were based upon investment returns of 7% – 7.5% and future salary increases of 4%. The obligations are discounted at 7%. The fair value of the assets of the funded plans amounted to £44.0 million. The market value of the assets was 81.3% of the accrued benefits. Surpluses and deficits revealed by the valuation are being amortized over the expected remaining service lives of members. The total profit and loss account charge for North American schemes was £3.1 million (2003: £2.7 million).

Other territories

Both defined contribution and defined benefit schemes are operated. Liabilities arising under defined benefit schemes are calculated in accordance with actuarial advice. Full provision is made for such liabilities in these accounts. Contributions to defined contribution schemes are accounted for in the period in which they fall due.

The cost of other defined contribution and defined benefit schemes charged to the profit and loss account was £4.5 million (2003: £2.7 million).

Post-retirement health care

There are no material obligations to provide post-retirement health care benefits.

FRS 17 retirement benefits

The valuation used for FRS 17 disclosures with respect to the UK scheme has been based on the most recent actuarial valuation at May 1, 2001 and updated by the scheme actuary to take account of the requirements of FRS

F-35


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

17 in order to assess the liabilities of the scheme at July 31, 2004. Scheme assets are stated at their market value at July 31, 2004. Non-UK schemes have been aggregated and weighted averages applied.

The financial assumptions used to calculate scheme liabilities under FRS 17 are:

    2004   2003   2002  
   
 
 
 
      UK     Non-UK     UK     Non-UK     UK     Non-UK  
      Projected     Projected     Projected     Projected     Projected     Projected  
Valuation method
    Unit     Unit     Unit     Unit     Unit     Unit  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Discount rate
    5.70%     5.68%     5.50%     5.96%     6.00%     6.50%  
Inflation rate
    2.99%     2.50%     2.64%     2.50%     2.45%     2.50%  
Increase to deferred benefits during deferment
    3.00%     2.00%     2.65%     2.00%     2.50%     2.50%  
Increases to pensions in payment
    3.00%     1.75%     2.65%     1.82%     2.50%     2.50%  
Salary increases
    5.00%     3.16%     4.65%     3.41%     4.50%     3.50%  

The assets in the UK schemes and the expected rates of return were:

  2004   2003   2002  
 
 
 
 
  UK
Long-term Rate of return expected at
31 July 2004
  Value at
31 July 2004
£m
  Percentage
of assets
  UK
Long-term Rate of return expected at
31 July 2003
  Value at
31 July 2003
£m
  Percentage
of assets
  UK
Long-term Rate of return expected at
31 July 2002
  Value at
31 July 2002
£m
  Percentage
of assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
7.00%   162.7   49.9%   6.75%   144.6   49.9%   7.00%   130.1   48.4%  
Bonds
4.75%   42.0   12.9%   4.50%   34.8   12.0%   5.00%   39.8   14.8%  
Overseas
7.00%   116.4   35.7%   6.75%   106.6   36.8%   6.90%   92.6   34.5%  
Other
5.70%   5.2   1.5%   5.30%   4.0   1.3%   5.00%   6.1   2.3%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total market value of assets
6.69%   326.3   100.0%   6.46%   290.0   100.0%   6.62%   268.6   100.0%  
Present value of schemes liabilities
    (456.5 )         (432.4 )         (354.7 )    
     
         
         
     
Deficit in the schemes
    (130.2 )         (142.4 )         (86.1 )    
Related deferred tax asset
    39.1           42.7           25.8      
     
         
         
     
Net pension liability
    (91.1 )         (99.7 )         (60.3 )    
     
         
         
     

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

The assets in the non-UK schemes and the expected rates of return were:

  2004   2003   2002  
 
 
 
 
  Non-UK
Long-term Rate of return expected at
31 July 2004
  Value at
31 July 2004
£m
  Percentage of assets   Non-UK
Long-term Rate of return expected at
31 July 2003
  Value at
31 July 2003
£m
  Percentage of assets   Non-UK
Long-term Rate of return expected at
31 July 2002
  Value at
31 July 2002
£m
  Percentage of assets  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
8.16%   44.1   60.1%   8.00%   33.3   67.3%        
Bonds
4.70%   18.8   25.6%   5.39%   15.3   30.9%        
Overseas
            7.35%   45.9   100%  
Other
3.65%   10.5   14.3%   3.00%   0.9   1.8%        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total market value of assets
6.63%   73.4   100.0%   7.10%   49.5   100.0%   7.35%   45.9   100%  
Present value of schemes liabilities
    (126.1 )         (113.2 )         (91.6 )    
     
         
         
     
Deficit in the schemes
    (52.7 )         (63.7 )         (45.7 )    
Related deferred tax asset
    14.9           22.8           16.3      
     
         
         
     
Net pension liability
    (37.8 )         (40.9 )         (29.4 )    
     
         
         
     

 

    The Group

 
      2004     2003  
Adjustment to net assets under FRS17
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
Net assets
    1,901.9     1,774.2  
Pension liability over that established under SSAP24
    (94.1 )   (108.0 )
   

 

 
Net assets including pension liability
    1,807.8     1,666.2  
   

 

 
               
    The Group

 
      2004     2003  
Adjustment to net assets under FRS17
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
Profit and loss reserve
    1,555.7     1,451.2  
Pension liability over that established under SSAP24
    (94.1 )   (108.0 )
   

 

 
Profit and loss reserve
    1,461.6     1,343.2  
   

 

 

F-37


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

The net pension liability of £128.9 million calculated in accordance with FRS 17 compares with the pension provision for defined benefit schemes recorded of £48.0 million less the related deferred tax asset of £13.2 million.

      UK     Non-UK     UK     Non-UK  
      2004     2004     2003     2003  
Analysis of amount charged to operating profit
    £m     £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 

 
Current service cost
    15.3     3.2     11.1     1.6  
   

 

 

 

 
                           
      UK     Non-UK     UK     Non-UK  
Analysis of amount charged to other finance
    2004     2004     2003     2003  
income/(expense)
    £m     £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 

 
Interest on pension liabilities
    (24.0 )   (6.1 )   (21.6 )   (5.2 )
Expected return on scheme assets
    19.0     4.0     18.0     3.4  
   

 

 

 

 
      (5.0 )   (2.1 )   (3.6 )   (1.8 )
   

 

 

 

 
                           
      UK     Non-UK     UK     Non-UK  
      2004     2004     2003     2003  
Movement in scheme deficit during year
    £m     £m     £m     £m  

 

 

 

 

 
Deficit at August 1
    (142.4 )   (63.7 )   (86.1 )   (45.7 )
Exchange
        5.1         (3.2 )
Acquisitions
        1.2         (5.4 )
Current service cost
    (15.3 )   (3.2 )   (11.1 )   (1.6 )
Contributions
    13.4     6.6     11.8     3.2  
Other finance expenses
    (5.0 )   (2.1 )   (3.6 )   (1.8 )
Actuarial gain/(loss)
    19.1     3.4     (53.4 )   (9.2 )
   

 

 

 

 
Deficit at July 31
    (130.2 )   (52.7 )   (142.4 )   (63.7 )
   

 

 

 

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
      UK     Non-UK     UK     Non-UK     UK     Non-UK  
      2004     2004     2003     2003     2002     2002  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Difference between the expected and the actual return on scheme assets
                                     
Amount
    10.8     3.2     (1.9 )   (2.2 )   (84.5 )   (5.3 )
Percentage of scheme assets
    3.3%     4.4%     0.7%     4.4%     31.5%     11.5%  
Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities
                                     
Amount
    3.2     3.0         1.4     (0.9 )   9.0  
Percentage of scheme liabilities
    0.7%     2.4%     0.0%     1.2%     0.3%     9.8%  
Effect of changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities
                                     
Amount
    5.1     (2.8 )   (51.5 )   (8.4 )   12.0     (0.7 )
Percentage of scheme liabilities
    1.1%     2.2%     11.9%     7.4%     3.4%     0.8%  
Total amount recognised in the Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
                                     
Amount
    19.1     3.4     (53.4 )   (9.2 )   (73.4 )   3.0  
Percentage of scheme liabilities
    4.2%     2.7%     12.3%     8.1%     20.7%     3.3%  

 

35.
Capital commitments

At July 31, 2004, authorized capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in these accounts amounted to £62.1 million (2003: £43.8 million).

 

36.
Operating lease commitments

Future minimum payments due in the next twelve months under operating lease commitments are as follows:

    Property leases

  Other leases

 
      2004     2003     2004     2003  
      £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 
Leases which expire within
                         
12 months
    8.1     7.4     3.8     4.0  
13-24 months
    13.0     11.6     3.1     5.2  
25-36 months
    13.4     12.1     2.4     3.2  
37-48 months
    9.9     11.7     0.6     0.7  
49-60 months
    9.5     8.9     0.6     0.3  
Over 60 months
    49.1     47.5     1.0     1.0  
   

 

 

 

 
      103.0     99.2     11.5     14.4  
   

 

 

 

 

F-39


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
37.
Contingent liabilities

The Group has the undermentioned quantifiable contingent liabilities which arose in the ordinary course of business, which have not been provided in these accounts since no actual liability is expected to arise:

      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Sundry guarantees, performance bonds and indemnities
    55.1     70.0  
Obligations under forward foreign exchange contracts
    139.3     158.7  

As of July 31, 2004, cash deposits of Wolseley Insurance Limited amounting to £32.7 million (2003: £32.7 million) were charged in favor of Lloyds TSB Bank plc to secure letters of credit provided by that bank.

The Company acts as guarantor or surety for various subsidiary undertakings in leasing and other agreements entered into by them in the normal course of business and it has given indemnities and warranties to the purchasers of businesses from the Company and certain group companies in respect of which no material liabilities are expected to arise. Additionally, the Company has guaranteed the pension payable by Brossette BTI to Mr. G. Pinault, a former director. The Group is a party to lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of management, the Group’s liability or recovery, if any, under pending litigation and claims would not materially adversely affect its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.

38.
Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant post balance sheet events.

F-40


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
39.
Company balance sheet as of July 31, 2004
   
      Note     2004     2003  
            £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Fixed assets
                   
Investments
    40     1,405.8     1,486.5  
         
 
 
            1,405.8     1,486.5  
Current assets
                   
Debtors
    40     2,869.4     2,588.6  
Cash at bank and in hand and on deposit
          70.2     250.6  
         
 
 
            2,939.6     2,839.2  
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
                   
Short term borrowings
    40     35.7     305.6  
Other creditors
    40     2,223.6     1,943.2  
         
 
 
            2,259.3     2,248.8  
         
 
 
Net current assets
          680.3     590.4  
         
 
 
Total assets less current liabilities
          2,086.1     2,076.9  
Creditors : amounts falling due after one year
                   
Borrowings
    40     695.5     716.8  
         
 
 
            1,390.6     1,360.1  
         
 
 
Capital and reserves
                   
Called up share capital
    21     146.3     145.2  
Share premium account
    40     199.9     177.8  
Profit and loss account
    40     1,044.4     1,037.1  
         
 
 
Shareholders’ funds
    40     1,390.6     1,360.1  
         
 
 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
40.
Notes to the Company balance sheet
 
Investments
 
    Investment in subsidiaries

 
      Cost     Provisions     Net book amount  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
At August 1, 2003
    1,512.4     (25.9 )   1,486.5  
Charge in year
        (4.4 )   (4.4 )
Transfers
    (76.3 )       (76.3 )
   

 

 

 
At July 31, 2004
    1,436.1     (30.3 )   1,405.8  
   

 

 

 

The principal subsidiary undertakings of the Group are listed on page F-68 of these Consolidated Financial Statements. A complete list of subsidiary undertakings is available on request to the Company.

Debtors
 
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings
    2,822.9     2,560.8  
Other debtors
    0.9     2.6  
Prepayments and accrued income
    1.1     0.1  
Corporation tax recoverable
    42.5     24.3  
   

 

 
Amount receivable within one year
    2,867.4     2,587.8  
   

 

 
Deferred tax asset
    2.0     0.8  
   

 

 
Total
    2,869.4     2,588.6  
   

 

 
 
Short-term borrowings
 
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Bank loans and overdrafts:
             
Unsecured
    35.7     305.6  
   

 

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
               
      2004     2003  
Creditors: amounts due within one year
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings
    2,115.3     1,843.3  
Other tax and social security
    0.2      
Other creditors
    3.5     4.1  
Accruals and deferred income
    11.0     5.3  
Proposed dividend
    93.6     90.5  
   

 

 
      2,223.6     1,943.2  
   

 

 

 

      2004     2003  
Borrowings falling due after one year
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
Maturity of borrowings
             
Due in one to two years
    27.5     189.7  
Due in two to five years
    640.6     527.1  
Due in over five years
    27.4      
   

 

 
      695.5     716.8  
   

 

 
Repayable after 5 years otherwise than by instalments:
             
Bank facilities
    27.4      
Repayable within 2 to 5 years
             
Bank facilities
    640.6     527.1  
Repayable within 1 to 2 years
             
Bank facilities
    27.5     189.7  
   

 

 
      695.5     716.8  
   

 

 
               
      Share     Profit and  
      premium     loss  
      account     account  
Reserves
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
At August 1, 2003
    177.8     1,037.1  
Shares issued
    22.1      
Transfer from profit and loss account
        146.4  
Dividends payable
        (139.1 )
   

 

 
At July 31, 2004
    199.9     1,044.4  
   

 

 

Included in this profit and loss account balance is an amount of £938.9 million which may not be distributable.

F-43


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
               
      2004     2003  
Reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders’ funds
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
Profit for the financial year
    146.4     60.1  
Dividends
    (139.1 )   (123.1 )
New share capital subscribed
    23.2     9.4  
   

 

 
Net additions to shareholders’ funds
    30.5     (53.6 )
Opening shareholders’ funds
    1,360.1     1,413.7  
   

 

 
Closing shareholders’ funds
    1,390.6     1,360.1  
   

 

 

As permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the Company has not presented its own profit and loss account.

41.
Summary of significant differences between accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom and the United States

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom (“UK GAAP”), which differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”). Such differences involve methods for measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements, as well as additional disclosures required by US GAAP. The following is a summary of the material adjustments to consolidated profit for the financial year and consolidated shareholders’ funds that would have been required in applying the significant differences between UK and US GAAP.

F-44


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
       
Reconciliation of consolidated profit for the financial year
     
  Year ending July 31,

 
            2004     2003     2002  
      Note     £m     £m     £m  
   
 
 
 
 
Profit for the financial year under UK GAAP
          397.0     298.4     288.2  
US GAAP adjustments:
                         
Amortization of goodwill
    (i)     39.0     29.9     (19.3 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    (i)     (13.5 )   (4.3 )   (8.8 )
Pensions
    (ii)     (16.1 )   (6.6 )   (0.7 )
Deferred taxation
    (iii)     0.9     (0.3 )   (1.5 )
Stock compensation
    (iv)     (16.6 )   (10.2 )   (7.7 )
Capitalized interest
    (v)     0.1     0.2      
Derivative financial instruments
    (vii)     0.4          
Restructuring
    (ix)     3.7          
Taxation effect of US GAAP adjustments
    (iii)     9.0     3.5     (6.3 )
         
 
 
 
Total US GAAP adjustments
          6.9     12.2     (44.3 )
         
 
 
 
Profit for the financial year under US GAAP
          403.9     310.6     243.9  
         
 
 
 
                           
Presentation of earnings per share under US GAAP
    (viii)                    
Basic earnings per share
          69.33p     53.64p     42.26p  
Diluted earnings per share
          68.53p     53.21p     41.84p  
                           
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions)
          582.6     579.1     577.1  
Dilutive effect of stock options (millions)
          6.8     4.6     5.8  
         
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution (millions)
          589.4     583.7     582.9  
         
 
 
 

F-45


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

 

Reconciliation of consolidated shareholders’ funds
     
        Year ended July 31,

 
            2004     2003  
      Note     £m     £m  
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ funds under UK GAAP
          1,901.9     1,774.2  
US GAAP adjustments:
                   
Goodwill
    (i)     337.3     377.6  
Intangible assets
    (i)     132.6     77.1  
Goodwill amortization
    (i)     (147.8 )   (186.8 )
Intangible amortization
    (i)     (34.4 )   (20.9 )
Contingent consideration
    (i)     13.4     6.4  
Pensions
    (ii)     (69.9 )   (50.7 )
Deferred taxation
    (iii)     (18.9 )   (20.8 )
Capitalized interest
    (v)     3.2     3.1  
Ordinary dividends
    (vi)     93.6     90.5  
Derivative financial instruments
    (vii)     (0.6 )   (0.6 )
Restructuring
    (ix)     3.7      
Taxation effect of US GAAP adjustments
    (iii)     (13.7 )   (2.1 )
         
 
 
Total US GAAP adjustments
          298.5     272.8  
         
 
 
Shareholders’ funds under US GAAP
          2,200.4     2,047.0  
         
 
 

A summary of the principal differences and additional disclosures applicable to the Group are set out below:

(i)
Purchase accounting adjustments

Under UK GAAP, the purchase price of a business is assigned first to the separable tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of cost over the fair value of net tangible assets is then allocated to identifiable intangible assets to the extent that their value can be measured reliably on initial recognition, the asset can be separately disposed of and the asset is controlled through custody or legal right. Any remaining excess should then be recorded as goodwill. Under US GAAP, the purchase cost of an investment is assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

The purchase accounting differences specifically related to the Group are as follows:

Goodwill

Prior to August 1, 1998, purchased goodwill was written off to reserves in the year of acquisition as permitted under UK GAAP. Since August 1, 1998, all acquired goodwill has been capitalized and amortized over a period not exceeding 20 years. If a subsidiary or a business is subsequently sold or closed, previously written off goodwill which was the result of the initial acquisition is taken into account in determining the profit or loss on sale or closure.

Under US GAAP prior to August 1, 2002, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to July 1, 2001, was capitalized and amortized over its estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. Under the transition provisions of SFAS 142 “Goodwill and other intangible assets,” goodwill which arose during the period subsequent to July 1, 2001 has

F-46


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

 

not been amortized. From August 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is reviewed at least annually for impairment.

Impairment of goodwill is measured according to a two-step approach. In the first step, the fair value of a reporting unit is compared to the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In the second step, the implied fair value of the goodwill is estimated as the fair value of the reporting unit less the fair values of all the other tangible and intangible assets of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill. The Group completed the required impairment tests during 2004, which indicated no impairment charge was required.

A comparison of the net income for the three years ended July 31, 2003, adjusted to remove goodwill amortization is as follows:

    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003     2002  
    (£m except per share amounts)  
   

 

 

 
Reported net income
    403.9     310.6     243.9  
Add goodwill amortization
            46.0  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted net income
    403.9     310.6     289.9  
   

 

 

 
Basic Earnings per share as reported
    69.33p     53.64p     42.26p  
Net goodwill amortization adjustment
            7.97p  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted Basic Earnings per share
    69.33p     53.64p     50.23p  
   

 

 

 
Diluted Earnings per share as reported
    68.53p     53.21p     41.84p  
Net goodwill amortization adjustment
            7.89p  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per share
    68.53p     53.21p     49.73p  
   

 

 

 

A roll forward of goodwill for 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003  
   

 

 
Balance at beginning of year
    877.6     688.3  
Additions
    26.0     180.9  
Disposals
        (0.9 )
Adjustment to prior years
    1.1     5.8  
Amortization
         
Foreign exchange movements
    (49.3 )   3.5  
   

 

 
Balance at end of year
    855.4     877.6  
   

 

 

 

F-47


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

 

Intangible assets

Under UK GAAP specific criteria apply in recognizing intangible assets. None of the Group’s intangible assets meet these criteria and accordingly intangible assets have not been separately recorded. Under US GAAP, intangible assets acquired are recorded at their fair value. Intangible assets are comprised of contractual customer relationships, trademarks, licensing agreements, covenants not to compete, and supply and distribution agreements, and are deemed to be definite-lived pursuant to SFAS No. 142.

      Gross carrying amount     Accumulated amortization     Net book value  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Contractual customer relationships
    82.6     7.2     75.4  
Trademarks
    14.2     3.8     10.4  
Licensing agreements
    10.8     1.7     9.1  
Other
    25.0     21.7     3.3  
   

 

 

 
At July 31, 2004
    132.6     34.4     98.2  
   

 

 

 
Contractual customer relationships
    30.3     1.0     29.3  
Trademarks
    12.1     1.0     11.1  
Licensing agreements
    10.8     0.4     10.4  
Other
    23.9     18.5     5.4  
   

 

 

 
At July 31, 2003
    77.1     20.9     56.2  
   

 

 

 

Intangible assets are being amortized over their useful lives, which range from one to 25 years.

      £m  
   
 
Actual aggregate amortization expense
       
– For the year ending July 31, 2002
    8.8  
– For the year ending July 31, 2003
    4.3  
– For the year ending July 31, 2004
    13.5  
Estimated aggregate amortization expense
       
– For the year ending July 31, 2005
    8.3  
– For the year ending July 31, 2006
    7.4  
– For the year ending July 31, 2007
    7.4  
– For the year ending July 31, 2008
    7.4  
– For the year ending July 31, 2009
    7.2  
 
Inventory

Under UK GAAP, the fair value of inventories acquired is generally taken to be the cost of the inventory to the acquired company. Under US GAAP, the fair value of purchased work in process and finished goods is based on estimated selling prices less costs to complete and sell the inventory, less a reasonable profit allowance for the completing and selling effort.

Acquisition adjustments

Under UK GAAP, prior to the implementation of FRS 7, Fair Values in Acquisition Accounting, in 1995, the recognition criteria for restructuring provisions were less restrictive. Provisions of this nature were treated as pre-

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

 

acquisition and increased the goodwill arising on the acquisition, which was written-off directly to reserves. Under US GAAP many of these restructuring provisions are not permitted.

Loss on disposal

Adjustments made to reconcile UK GAAP and US GAAP have an effect on the net assets of businesses disposed of and accordingly a corresponding impact on the loss on disposal. These adjustments include the amortized amount of goodwill previously written-off to reserves. In addition, under US GAAP, cumulative currency translation adjustments related to these disposals are included in the loss on disposal calculation.

Contingent purchase consideration

Under UK GAAP contingent purchase consideration is generally included as part of the purchase cost at the date of acquisition. Under US GAAP this cost is not recognized until the contingency is resolved and the amount determinable.

(ii)
Pensions

The Group operates defined benefit pension plans in the UK, US, Canada, France, Austria, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands. The most significant plan is the Wolseley Group Retirement Benefits Plan in the UK, which after recent stock market falls is in a deficit position.

Under UK GAAP, the cost of providing pension benefits is expensed over the average expected service lives of eligible employees in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (“SSAP”) 24, Accounting for Pension Costs. SSAP 24 aims to produce an estimate of cost based on long-term actuarial assumptions. Variations from the regular pension cost arising from, for example, experience deficiencies or surpluses, are charged or credited to the profit and loss account over the expected average remaining service lives of current employees in the schemes.

F-49


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

 

Under US GAAP, the annual pension cost comprises the estimated cost of benefits accruing in the period as determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”. SFAS 87 requires the use of the projected unit credit actuarial method for determining defined benefit pension costs and provides for the deferral of actuarial gains and losses (in excess of a specified corridor) that result from changes in assumptions or actual experience. SFAS 132, “Employers’ Disclosure about Pensions and Other Post-Retirement Benefits”, requires disclosure of the components of net periodic pension cost and the funded status of the pension plans.

The components of net periodic pension cost for all Group-sponsored defined benefit plans are as follows:

    Year ended July 31,

 
    UK Plans

  Non-UK Plans

 
      2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m     £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Service cost
    14.2     11.1     10.5     3.2     1.6     3.4  
Interest cost
    24.2     21.6     20.9     6.1     5.2     6.1  
Expected return on plan assets
    (19.1 )   (19.0 )   (23.0 )   (4.0 )   (3.3 )   (4.1 )
Amortisation of unrecognized transition obligation/(asset)
    (4.2 )   (4.0 )   (4.0 )   0.5     0.6     0.9  
Amortisation of unrecognized prior service cost
                0.4     0.2     0.2  
Amortisation of unrecognized net loss
    12.0     8.9     4.2     0.8     0.1     0.2  
Curtailment loss
                        (0.1 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net periodic pension cost
    27.1     18.6     8.6     7.0     4.4     6.6  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-50


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

The following table sets out the benefit obligation and plan assets of the UK pension plan in accordance with US GAAP:

    UK Plan as of July 31,

 
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Change in benefit obligation:
             
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
    435.4     357.7  
Service cost
    14.2     11.1  
Interest cost
    24.2     21.6  
Plan participants’ contribution
    5.0     4.4  
Actuarial (gain)/loss
    (7.2 )   51.4  
Benefits paid
    (12.1 )   (10.8 )
   

 

 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    459.5     435.4  
   

 

 
Change in plan assets:
             
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    290.2     268.6  
Actual return on plan assets
    29.8     16.2  
Employer contribution
    13.4     11.8  
Plan participants’ contribution
    5.0     4.4  
Benefits paid
    (12.1 )   (10.8 )
   

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    326.3     290.2  
   

 

 
Funded status
    (133.2 )   (145.2 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
    178.0     207.9  
Unrecognized transition asset
        (4.2 )
   

 

 
Prepaid pension costs
    44.8     58.5  
   

 

 
Net amount recognized
             
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
             
Prepaid pension cost
    44.8      
Accrued pension cost
    (108.0 )   (38.9 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    108.0     97.4  
   

 

 
Net amount recognized
    44.8     58.5  
   

 

 
Estimated future benefit payments
             
Year ended July 31,
             
2005     11.0  
2006     11.4  
2007     11.7  
2008     12.0  
2009     12.4  
Years from August 1, 2009 to July 31, 2014     67.8  
         
 

The Group expects to contribute £18.7 million to the UK pension plan in the year ending July 31, 2005.

F-51


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

The following table sets out the benefit obligation and plan assets of the non-UK pension plans in accordance with US GAAP:

    Non UK Plans as of July 31,

 
      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Change in benefit obligation:
             
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
    115.1     91.6  
Change due to remeasurement
    (0.4 )    
Service cost
    3.2     1.6  
Interest cost
    6.1     5.3  
Member contributions
    1.1     0.4  
Actuarial (gain)/loss
    (2.0 )   10.9  
Acquisition
    18.1     5.4  
Benefits paid
    (4.6 )   (3.3 )
New entrance prior service cost
    0.4     (0.2 )
Exchange rate fluctuation
    (9.9 )   3.4  
   

 

 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    127.1     115.1  
   

 

 
Change in plan assets:
             
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    49.5     46.0  
Actual return on plan assets
    7.2     1.2  
Employer contribution
    6.6     3.2  
Member contributions
    1.1     0.4  
Acquisition
    19.3      
Benefits paid
    (4.6 )   (1.8 )
Exchange rate fluctuation
    (5.7 )   0.5  
   

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    73.4     49.5  
   

 

 
Funded status
    (53.7 )   (65.6 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
    4.8     14.0  
Unrecognized transition obligation
        0.6  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    2.3     1.5  
   

 

 
Accrued pension cost
    (46.6 )   (49.5 )
   

 

 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
             
Prepaid pension cost
    1.5      
Accrued pension cost
    (53.6 )   (61.7 )
Intangible asset
    2.3      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    3.2     12.2  
   

 

 
Net amount recognized
    (46.6 )   (49.5 )
   

 

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Estimated future benefit payments              
Year ended July 31,           £m  
2005     3.5  
2006     4.0  
2007     4.6  
2008     5.3  
2009     6.2  
Years from August 1, 2009 to July 31, 2014     37.4  
         
 

The Group expects to contribute £6.8 million to the non-UK pension plans in the year ending July 31, 2005.

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were £567.6 million, £474.7 million and £380.2 million, respectively as of July 31, 2004 (2003: £550.5 million, £433.4 million and £339.7 million).

The amount included within other comprehensive income for the year ended July 31, 2004 arising from a change in the additional minimum liability recognised is a charge of £3.0 million.

The expected long term rates of return for equities have been determined by reference to government bond rates (minimum risk rates) in the countries in which the plans are based. To reflect the additional risks associated with equities, expected long term rates of return on equities include a risk premium. These risk premiums are long term assumptions and were set after taking actuarial advice and considering the assumptions used by listed companies. The expected long term rates of return for other assets are determined in a similar way, i.e. by using an appropriate risk premium relative to government bonds in the relevant country. For the UK scheme a premium of 2.25% per year as at July 31, 2004 (2003 – 2.25%; 2002 – 2.00%;) was applied to the expected return from government bonds. For the principal overseas schemes in USA, Canada and Switzerland a similar approach was adopted with returns set by reference to long term bond rates after taking actuarial advice.

The Group’s investment strategy for its funded post employment plans is decided locally by Wolseley and, if relevant, the trustees of the plan, and takes account of the relevant statutory requirements. The group’s objective for the investment strategy is to achieve a target rate of return in excess of the return on the liabilities, while taking an acceptable amount of investment risk relative to the liabilities.

This objective is implemented by using specific allocations to a variety of asset classes that are expected over the long term to deliver the target rate of return. Most investment strategies have significant allocations to equities, with the intention being that this will result in the ongoing cost to the group of the post employment plans being lower over the long term and be within acceptable boundaries of risk.

For the United Kingdom pension fund the policy is to invest approximately 85% of the assets in equities, and 15% in other asset classes, principally bonds. For the overseas schemes the investment strategy involves the investment in defined levels of predominantly equities with the remainder of the assets being invested in cash and bonds.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

Assumptions used to determine the pension cost for the defined benefit plans under US GAAP were as follows:

    Year ended July 31,

 
    UK Plans

  Non-UK Plans

 
      2004     2003     2004     2003  
   

 

 

 

 
Discount rate
    5.70%     5.50%     5.68%     5.96%  
Expected return on plan assets
    6.70%     6.46%     6.63%     7.10%  
Rate of compensation increase
    5.00%     4.65%     3.16%     3.41%  

The Group also sponsors defined contribution pension plans covering employees. Contributions are recognized as paid and amounted to approximately £16.1 million and £12.0 million during the years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

(iii)
Deferred taxation

Following the introduction of FRS19, under UK GAAP, provision is made for deferred tax in so far as a liability or asset arose as a result of transactions that had occurred by the balance sheet date and gave rise to an obligation to pay more tax in future, or a right to pay less tax in future. An asset has not been recognized to the extent that the transfer of economic benefits in future is uncertain. Deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized have not been discounted. Provision is made for UK or foreign taxation arising on the distribution to the UK of retained profits of overseas subsidiary undertakings where dividends have been recognized as receivable.

Under US GAAP, deferred taxation is provided for on a full liability basis. Under the full liability method, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized for differences between the accounting and taxation basis of assets and liabilities and for tax loss carryforwards at the statutory rate at each reporting date. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant deferred tax assets and liabilities under US GAAP are as follows:

      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Deferred tax assets:
             
Accounts receivable
    8.2     9.0  
Inventory
    20.2     21.5  
Fixed assets
    2.6     4.6  
Other provision and accruals
    11.9     12.2  
Pensions
    33.5     26.9  
Loss carryforwards
    35.4     8.5  
Other
    9.9     2.4  
   

 

 
Total deferred tax assets
    121.7     85.1  
   

 

 
Deferred tax liabilities:
             
Inventory
    (32.4 )   (25.1 )
Fixed assets
    (24.6 )   (26.9 )
Goodwill and intangible assets
    (44.4 )   (25.3 )
Purchase volume incentive rebates
    (14.3 )   (12.0 )
Other
    (6.0 )   (1.8 )
   

 

 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (121.7 )   (91.1 )
   

 

 
          (6.0 )
Valuation allowance
    (29.6 )   (3.8 )
   

 

 
Net deferred tax liability
    (29.6 )   (9.8 )
   

 

 

Deferred taxes are classified as follows:

      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Current
    (11.1 )   5.6  
Non-current
    (18.5 )   (15.4 )
   

 

 
      (29.6 )   (9.8 )
   

 

 

The recognized deferred tax asset is based upon the expected future utilization of tax loss carry forwards and the reversal of other temporary differences. The tax loss carry forwards do not expire and there are no current restrictions on their utilization. For financial reporting purposes, the Group has recognized a valuation allowance for those benefits for which realization does not meet the “more likely than not” criterion. No provision has been made in respect of unremitted foreign earnings because they are intended to be permanently reinvested. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of additional tax that might be payable on these other foreign earnings.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
(iv)
Stock compensation

Wolseley operates seven share option plans: the 1984 Executive Share Option Scheme and the 1989 Executive Share Option Scheme and the Wolseley Share Option Plan 2003 (collectively, the “Executive Option Schemes”); the Wolseley Employees Savings Related Share Option Scheme 1981 and Wolseley Irish Sharesave Scheme 2000 (collectively, the “Employees Savings Option Schemes”); the Wolseley Employee Share Purchase Plan 2001 (the “Employee Share Purchase Plan”); and the Wolseley Employees International Stock Appreciation Plan (the “SAP”).

Under UK GAAP, no compensation expense is required to be recognized for any of these options plans. Under US GAAP, stock based compensation for the Executive Options Schemes, the Employees Saving Option Schemes and the Employee Share Purchase Plan can be accounted for based on either (i) the intrinsic value of the stock award on the date of the grant, following Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees; or (ii) the fair value of the award on the date of grant following SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation.

Prior to 2003, the Group elected to use the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with APB 25. Under APB 25, compensation expense is measured as the difference between the exercise price and the quoted market price of the stock at the measurement date (the date when both the exercise price and the number of shares of stock are known). From August 1, 2002, the Group elected to change its method of accounting to the fair value method, where compensation expense is measured as the fair value of the option at the date of grant. The Group has taken advantage of the “modified prospective” transition provisions of SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an Amendment of SFAS 123. Under this modified prospective methodology, all unvested share options at August 1, 2002 have been accounted for under the fair value method. Awards granted under the Executive Option Schemes vest over a period of three years. Awards granted under the Employee Savings Option Schemes vest over periods ranging from three to seven years. Awards granted under the Employee Share Purchase Plan vest over a one year period.

The SAP is treated as a variable plan since the award to be received by the employees is indeterminate at the date of grant. As a variable plan, the compensation cost is determined each year with reference to the period-end quoted market price of the stock, and the charge is fixed once the award to be paid to employees is known. Awards granted under the SAP vest over a period of five years.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
       
    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2004     2003     2003  
   

 

 

 

 
            Weighted           Weighted  
            Average           Average  
            Exercise           Exercise  
      Shares     Price     Shares     Price  
      000’s     £     000’s     £  
   

 

 

 

 
Executive Share Option Schemes
                         
Outstanding as of August 1
    8,618     4.68     6,291     4.28  
Granted
    3,598     7.44     2,870     5.43  
Exercised, surrendered or expired
    (1,155 )   4.06     (543 )   3.84  
   

 

 

 

 
Outstanding as of July 31
    11,061     5.64     8,618     4.68  
   

 

 

 

 
Exercisable as of July 31
    2,389     4.08     1,760     4.39  
   

 

 

 

 
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
          2.29           1.43  
         
       
 
Employees Savings Option Schemes and SAP
                         
Outstanding as of August 1
    11,501     3.79     11,681     3.65  
Granted
    3,759     6.90     3,557     4.28  
Exercised
    (3,307 )   3.78     (2,210 )   3.45  
Surrendered or expired
    (1,245 )   4.19     (1,527 )   4.54  
   

 

 

 

 
Outstanding as of July 31
    10,708     4.83     11,501     3.79  
   

 

 

 

 
Exercisable as of July 31
    117     3.46     33     3.43  
   

 

 

 

 
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
          2.61           1.38  
         
       
 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004

Share options outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2004 are as follows:

    Options Outstanding

        Options Exercisable

 
            Weighted                    
            Average     Weighted           Weighted  
            Remaining     Average           Average  
            Contractual     Exercise           Exercise  
      Shares     Life     Price     Shares     Price  
Range of exercise prices
    000’s     Years     £     000’s     £  

 

 

 

 

 

 
£2.51 – £3.50
    3,760     2.1     3.28     750     3.49  
£3.51 – £4.50
    4,310     2.6     3.90     870     3.97  
£4.51 – £5.50
    5,880     7.5     5.05     797     4.73  
£5.51 – £6.50
    471     2.6     5.62          
£6.51 – £7.50
    7,325     5.3     7.16          
£7.51 – £8.50
    24     9.8     8.42          
   
           
       
      21,769     4.8     5.24     2,417     4.07  
   

 

 

 

 

 

The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period:

    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003     2002  
   

 

 

 
    (£m except per share amounts)  
                     
Net income under US GAAP, as reported
    403.9     310.6     243.9  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
            7.7  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
            (7.3 )
   

 

 

 
Net income under US GAAP, (pro forma)
    403.9     310.6     244.3  
   

 

 

 
Basic net income per share:
                   
As reported
    69.33p     53.64p     42.26p  
Pro forma
    69.33p     53.64p     42.33p  
Diluted net income per share:
                   
As reported
    68.53p     53.21p     41.84p  
Pro forma
    68.53p     53.21p     41.91p  

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
           
    Executive Share Options

  Employee Share Options

 
      2004     2003     2004     2003  
   

 

 

 

 
Risk free interest rate
    5.00%     4.69%     4.61%     4.29%  
Expected dividend yield
    4.30%     3.90%     3.82%     3.79%  
Expected volatility
    38.8%     35.3%     40.56%     35.3%  
Expected life
    6 years     5 years     1-7 years     1-7 years  
   
(v)
Capitalized interest

Under UK GAAP, the Group does not capitalize interest on specific or general borrowings to finance the construction or development of certain tangible or intangible fixed assets for internal use. Under US GAAP, this interest is capitalized. The amount of interest capitalized is based on a weighted average method considering the general borrowings outstanding during the period.

(vi)
Ordinary dividends

Under UK GAAP, ordinary dividends proposed are provided for in the year in respect of which they are recommended by the board of directors although approval of the final dividend will not take place until the Company’s annual general meeting subsequent to the year-end. Under US GAAP, such dividends are provided for in the year in which they are declared and approved by the board of directors.

(vii)
Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Under UK GAAP, derivative financial instruments that reduce exposures on anticipated future transactions may be accounted for using hedge accounting. Under US GAAP all derivatives are recorded at fair value. If certain conditions and criteria set out in FAS 133 ‘’Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” are met, hedge accounting would apply. Wolseley has designated its interest swap contracts as qualifying hedge instruments under US GAAP and as such, these instruments are carried at fair value with valuation adjustments recorded through other comprehensive income. An unrealised loss of £1.0 million (2003: £0.6 million) was recorded in other comprehensive income in respect of the derivatives that did qualify for hedge accounting.

(viii) Presentation of earnings per share

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potentially dilutive ordinary shares, which includes the dilutive effect of stock options. Dilutive potential ordinary shares for all periods presented are computed utilizing the treasury stock method.

(ix)
Restructuring costs

Under UK GAAP, a provision for restructuring costs is recognized only when a present obligation (legal or constructive) exists as a result of a past event; it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Under US GAAP, for restructuring plans initiated after January 1, 2003, a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity can only be recognized when the liability is incurred. An entity’s commitment to a plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation to others that meets the definition of a liability. The timing of recognition and related measurement of a liability for one-time termination benefits in relation to employees who are to be involuntarily terminated depends on whether the employees are required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive the termination benefits and, if so, whether employees will be retained to render service beyond the minimum retention period.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
   
(x)
Other disclosures required by US GAAP
 
Statement of Cash Flows

Under UK GAAP, the Cash Flow Statements are presented in accordance with FRS 1, as revised, Cash Flow Statements and under US GAAP in accordance with SFAS 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Under UK GAAP, cash flows are classified under operating activities, return on investment and servicing of finance, tax paid, capital expenditure and financial investments, acquisitions and disposals, equity dividends paid, management of liquidity resource and financing. Under US GAAP, cash flows are classified under operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. Under UK GAAP, cash is defined as cash in hand and deposits repayable on demand, less overdrafts repayable on demand, and does not include the effect of exchange rates. Under US GAAP, cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash accounts and all investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. The statement below shows the adjustments to be made to the UK GAAP cash flow statement to comply with US GAAP:

          Year ended July 31,

 
            2004     2003     2002  
      Note     £m     £m     £m  
   
 
 
 
 
Net cash flow from operating activities
    27     325.2     607.7     584.1  
Interest paid
    28     (45.5 )   (39.7 )   (65.7 )
Interest received
    28     32.3     15.1     43.9  
Interest element of finance lease
    28     (0.2 )   (0.2 )   (0.7 )
Tax paid
          (128.1 )   (108.1 )   (119.6 )
         
 
 
 
Net cash from operating activities under US GAAP
          183.7     474.8     442.0  
         
 
 
 
Capital expenditure
    28     (135.6 )   (108.2 )   (96.8 )
Financial investment
    28     (31.1 )   31.8     1.4  
Acquisitions
    25     (123.5 )   (507.2 )   (169.9 )
Disposals
    26         3.0     8.2  
         
 
 
 
Net cash from investing activities under US GAAP
          (290.2 )   (580.6 )   (257.1 )
         
 
 
 
Issue of ordinary share capital
    28     17.0     9.4     7.6  
Debt due after one year
    28     97.9     307.8     (104.2 )
Finance leases
    28     (3.0 )   (2.4 )   (2.2 )
Overdrafts
    29     229.0     (53.0 )   (5.7 )
Dividends paid
          (136.0 )   (113.0 )   (100.1 )
         
 
 
 
Net cash from financing activities under US GAAP
          204.9     148.8     (204.6 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    29     (54.2 )   (3.1 )   (19.6 )
         
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
          44.2     39.9     (39.3 )
Cash and cash equivalents at August 1
          215.9     176.0     215.3  
         
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at July 31
          260.1     215.9     176.0  
         
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
                         
Cash at bank and in hand
          260.1     215.9     176.0  
         
 
 
 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated on a first in, first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated market value less selling costs.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The Group maintains allowances for doubtful accounts, which are included in debtors in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Allowances for doubtful accounts amounted to £42.3 million and £46.2 million at July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Bad debt expenses of £25.9 million and £19.5 million were charged during the years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Total assets and total liabilities

US GAAP requires that total assets and total liabilities are disclosed. Total assets and total liabilities under UK GAAP are shown below.

      2004     2003  
      £m     £m  
   

 

 
Total assets
    5,336.4     4,886.4  
   

 

 
Total liabilities
    3,434.5     3,112.2  
   

 

 
 
Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles both in the UK and the US requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Some of the areas where estimation is significant are as follows:

Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
 
Wolseley evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable based on a range of factors including the age of the receivable and the creditworthiness of the customer. While Wolseley has a large geographically dispersed customer base, a slowdown in the markets in which Wolseley operates may result in higher than expected uncollectible amounts and therefore higher (or lower) than anticipated charges for irrecoverable receivables.
   
 
Wolseley held allowances for doubtful debts totalling £42.3 million and £46.2 million at July 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively.
   
Inventories
   
 
For financial reporting purposes Wolseley evaluates its inventory to ensure it is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Provision is made against slow moving, obsolete and damaged inventories. To the extent that future events impact the saleability of inventory these provisions could vary significantly. Wolseley held allowances in respect of inventory balances totalling £83.6 million and £108.2 million at July 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively.

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
   
 
Wolseley periodically evaluates the net realizable value of long-lived assets, including goodwill, other intangible assets and tangible fixed assets, relying on a number of factors, including operating results, business plans and projected future cash flows.
   
 
In its UK GAAP financial statements, Wolseley amortizes purchased goodwill arising since August 1, 1998 over its estimated economic life subject to a maximum of 20 years. Unexpected future events may evidence an economic life less than this period in which circumstances a higher amortization charge would be made in those future financial statements as a result of this shorter life. Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives.
   
 
Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of either goodwill or tangible fixed assets, Wolseley undertakes an estimation of the fair value of that asset in accordance with the approach set out in Financial Reporting Standard 11. The fair value is in most cases based on the discounted present value of the future cash flows expected to arise from the business unit to which the goodwill relates, or from the individual asset or asset group. Estimates are used in deriving these cash flows and the discount rate.
   
 
For US GAAP purposes, following the adoption of SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” on August 1, 2002, all pre-existing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer subject to amortization but are reviewed annually for impairment. The Group completed the required impairment tests during 2004 which indicated no charge was required.
   
 
Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of tangible fixed assets, impairment is assessed on the basis of the anticipated undiscounted future cash flow from the relevant assets. If the net present value of estimated cash flows are lower than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Wolseley has not experienced any impairments during the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.
   
Self-insured insurance
   
 
Wolseley operates a captive insurance company, Wolseley Insurance Limited, which is registered and operational in the Isle of Man. The company provides reinsurance exclusively to certain companies within the Wolseley Group. Provision is made based on actuarial assessment of the liabilties arising from the insurance coverage provided. To the extent that actual claims differ from that projected the provisions could vary significantly. As of July 31, 2004, the provision for claims arising from this insurance was £33.4 million.
   
Consideration received from vendors
   
 
At the beginning of each calendar year, Wolseley enters into agreements with many of its vendors providing for inventory purchase rebates primarily upon achievement of specified volume purchasing levels. For certain agreements the rebate rises as a proportion of purchases as higher quantities or values of purchases are made. Wolseley accrues the receipt of vendor rebates as part of its cost of sales for products sold, taking into consideration cumulative purchases of inventory to date and projected purchases through the end of the qualifying period. Rebates are accrued for each reporting period with an extensive reassessment of the rebates carried being performed at the end of the fiscal year and half way through the fiscal year. While Wolseley believes it will continue to receive consideration from vendors in fiscal year 2005 and thereafter, there can be no assurance that vendors will continue to provide comparable amounts of vendor rebates in the future.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Allocation of purchase price to intangible assets
   
 
In accordance with SFAS 141, Wolseley allocates part of the purchase price for acquired businesses to intangible assets including customer relationships and trade names. Estimates are made in respect of the benefits attributable to these assets used to determine the appropriate value for inclusion in the accounts. Changes to these estimates would result in different values being attributed to these assets.
 
Acquisitions

During the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Group acquired several companies. These acquisitions are discussed in Note 23. The results of operations of these acquired businesses have been included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements from their relative dates of acquisition. Acquisitions completed during fiscal 2004 resulted in goodwill of £26.0 million and intangible assets totalling £52.4 million. Intangible assets are comprised of non-contractual customer relationships, covenants not to compete, trademarks, customer contracts and supply and distribution agreements.

These goodwill and intangible assets have been allocated to the Group’s operating segments as follows: European Distribution: £14.8 million goodwill, £28.1 million intangible assets; North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution: £10.2 million goodwill, £5.6 million intangible assets; US Building Materials Distribution: £1.0 million goodwill, £18.7 million intangible assets. Of the goodwill, £9.1 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The aggregate amount assigned to intangible assets of £52.4 million can be analysed by class and weighted average period of amortization as follows:

Class
    Amount     Weighted average amortization period  
      £m     Years  
   

 

 
Non-contractual customer relationships
    46.6     19.9  
Unrecognised prior service costs
    2.3     6.3  
Trademarks
    2.1     5.7  
Non-compete agreements
    1.0     1.0  
Order book back-log
    0.4     0.0  
   

 

 
      52.4     18.2  
   

 

 

No amortization has been recognized in respect of goodwill arising on acquisitions completed during fiscal 2004.

Intangible assets are being amortized over their useful lives which range from one to twenty-five years. Amortization recognized during 2004 in respect of these intangibles was £13.5 million.

F-63


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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Pro forma information (unaudited)

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations of the Group under UK GAAP as if the fiscal 2004 acquisitions had occurred on August 1, 2002 and the fiscal 2003 and 2002 acquisitions had occurred on August 1, 2001.

    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003     2002  
      (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
   

 

 

 
Sales (£m)
    10,281.2     9,547.3     9,389.3  
Net income (£m)
    404.3     330.7     322.6  
Basic earnings per share
    69.39p     57.10p     55.90p  
Diluted earnings per share
    68.59p     56.65p     55.34p  

The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and includes certain adjustments, such as amortization expense and interest expense related to the acquisitions. The pro forma results do not necessarily represent the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisitions had been effective at the beginning of fiscal 2003 and 2002, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results.

Operating profit

The following table reconciles operating profit under UK GAAP to US GAAP.

    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Operating profit under UK GAAP
    580.2     443.0     437.2  
US GAAP adjustments, excluding capitalized interest and taxes
    (3.1 )   8.8     (36.5 )
   

 

 

 
Operating profit under US GAAP
    577.1     451.8     400.7  
   

 

 

 

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Presentation of profit and loss account

The Group presents its consolidated profit and loss account in accordance with UK GAAP and the Companies Act 1985. This presentation differs in certain respects from that which is required under US GAAP. The following income statement presents the Group’s result of operation prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, but in a format that is required under US GAAP.

    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003     2002  
      £m     £m     £m  
   

 

 

 
Revenues
    10,128.1     8,221.0     7,967.6  
Cost of goods sold
    (7,337.2 )   (5,993.6 )   (5,840.7 )
   

 

 

 
Gross profit
    2,790.9     2,227.4     2,126.9  
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other expenses
    (2,210.7 )   (1,781.4 )   (1,689.7 )
   

 

 

 
Income from operations
    580.2     443.0     437.2  
Finance costs
    (21.1 )   (17.0 )   (26.5 )
   

 

 

 
Income before income taxes
    559.1     426.0     410.7  
Income taxes
    (162.1 )   (127.6 )   (122.5 )
   

 

 

 
Net income
    397.0     298.4     288.2  
   

 

 

 

 

Taxation

Under US GAAP, a reconciliation is required of the reported amount of total income tax expense attributable to continuing operations and the amount of income tax that would result from applying statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. Under UK GAAP this reconciliation only includes current tax expense. A reconciliation prepared in accordance with US GAAP of the UK statutory tax rate and the actual tax rate is as follows:

      2004     2003     2002  
      %     %     %  
   

 

 

 
Corporation tax at UK statutory rate
    30.0     30.0     30.0  
Foreign tax rate differences
    4.0     4.0     7.1  
Permanent differences
    (5.0 )   (3.7 )   (6.1 )
Other
        (0.3 )   (1.2 )
   

 

 

 
Effective tax rate
    29.0     30.0     29.8  
   

 

 

 

The taxation effects of US GAAP adjustments comprised £9.0 million charged to net income and £0.7 million charged to other comprehensive income.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Debt

US GAAP requires disclosure of the maturity of long-term debt in each of the five years following the end of the financial year. The following is a summary of the Group’s debt maturity as of July 31, 2004:

Due in the year ending July 31:
    £m  
   

 
2006
    38.0  
2007
    400.4  
2008
    277.2  
2009
    68.1  
Thereafter
    71.2  
   

 
Total
    854.9  
   

 

The weighted average interest paid on debt was as follows:

    Year ended July 31,

 
      2004     2003  
      %     %  
   

 

 
US Industrial Revenue Bonds
    1.96     1.95  
Revolving credit facility
    1.53     1.91  
Term loans
    2.77     1.98  

The Group has given certain covenants to banks in connection with credit facilities totalling £1,216.1 million. They relate mainly to maintaining a level of tangible net worth, total borrowings and interest cover. The Group was in compliance with all such covenants as of July 31, 2004.

Fixed assets

Additions to fixed assets have been allocated to the Group’s operating segments as follows: European Distribution, £87.9 million, North American Plumbing and Heating Distribution, £53.1 million; US Building Materials, £21.7 million.

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WOLSELEY plc

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Year ended July 31, 2004
 
Capital and operating lease commitments

The Group leases property, buildings and plant, machinery and equipment under capital and operating lease agreements, which are subject to various renewal options and escalation clauses. The following is a summary as of July 31, 2004 of the future minimum lease payments under these agreements:

      Capital     Operating  
      leases     leases  
Year ending July 31:
    £m     £m  

 

 

 
2005
    8.3     113.6  
2006
    7.9     96.0  
2007
    2.9     80.5  
2008
    2.6     65.6  
2009
    2.4     54.2  
Thereafter
    8.7     263.9  
   

 

 
Total minimum lease payments
    32.8     673.8  
         
 
Less interest element
    (5.8 )      
   
       
Present value of net minimum lease payments
    27.0        
   
       

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WOLSELEY plc

Principal Subsidiaries
 
Name
    Country of Incorporation or Registration  

   
 
Ferguson Enterprises Inc
    United States  
Stock Building Supply Inc
    United States  
Wolseley UK Limited (formerly Wolseley Centers Limited)
    United Kingdom  
Brossette SA
    France  
Wolseley Canada Inc.
    Canada  
Wolseley Austria AG (formerly OAG Handelsbeteiligungs AG)
    Austria  
Cesaro Spol sro
    Czech Republic  
Mart Kft
    Hungary  
Manzardo SpA
    Italy  
Comptoir des Fers et Métaux SA
    Luxembourg  
Heatmerchants Limited
    Republic of Ireland  
Brooks Group Limited
    Republic of Ireland  
Electro-Oil International AS
    Denmark  
Wasco Holding BV
    The Netherlands  
PB & M SA (Formerly Pinault Bois et Materiaux SA)
    France  
Wolseley (Schweiz) AG (formerly Tobler Management Holdings AG)
    Switzerland  

Principal subsidiaries are all wholly owned and operate mainly in the countries of incorporation or registration as stated above.

 

Acquisitions completed during the year
 
            Country of  
Name
    Date     Incorporation  

 

 

 
J M Lumber Inc
    August 2003     USA  
Nuroc Plumbing & Heating Supplies Ltd
    August 2003     Canada  
Key Industries, Inc. d.b.a. Liberty Equipment & Supply Co
    September 2003     USA  
Tobler Management Holding AG
    December 2003     Switzerland  
High Country Plumbing Supply Co
    December 2003     USA  
Simoni SA
    January 2004     France  
Builders Plumbing & Heating Supply Co
    January 2004     USA  
Smyth Lumber Company
    February 2004     USA  
Jeld-Wen Inc (Ft. Wayne, Indiana location only)
    February 2004     USA  
Salles de Bain du Coteau Inc
    March 2004     Canada  
Municipal Pipe and Fabricating Company
    March 2004     USA  
Quercy Negoce SAS
    May 2004     France  
C.A.E. (Comptoir d’Approvisionnement des Entrepreneurs)
    May 2004     France  
Bellevue Buildings Supply, Inc
    May 2004     USA  
Murray Industrial Ltd
    May 2004     Canada  
               

F-68


Exhibit List

Exhibit
No.
Description
   
1.1 Memorandum and Articles of Association of Wolseley plc.*
2.1 Form of Deposit Agreement between Wolseley plc and The Bank of New York, as Depositary.*
4.1 Service Agreement dated September 25, 2002 between Stephen P. Webster and Wolseley plc.**
4.2 Agreement dated April 30, 2003 between Saprodis S.A.S. (1), Cofiger S.A.S. (2), Pinault-Printemps Redoute S.A.(3) and Wolseley plc (4) for the acquisition of Pinault Bois et Matériaux S.A.***
4.3 Service Agreement dated June 27, 2003 between Fenton Norton Hord and Wolseley plc.***
4.4 Service Agreement dated July 9, 2003 between Charles Augustus Banks and Wolseley plc.***
4.5 Service Agreement dated July 18, 2003 between Claude A. Swanson Hornsby III and Wolseley plc.***
4.6 Service Agreement dated July 21, 2003 between Gérard Legtmann and Wolseley plc.***
4.7 Service Agreement dated June 6, 2003 between Adrian Barden and Wolseley plc.***
4.8 Engagement Letter dated September 2, 2002 between John Whybrow and Wolseley plc.***
4.9 Engagement Letter dated October 15, 2002 between Robert Walker and Wolseley plc.***
4.10 Engagement Letter dated November 12, 2002 between John Allan and Wolseley plc.***
4.11 Engagement Letter dated October 18, 2002 between James Murray and Wolseley plc.***
4.12 Engagement Letter dated June 16, 2003 between Gareth Davis and Wolseley plc.***
4.13 Rules of the Wolseley plc 2002 Long Term Incentive Scheme.***
4.14 Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated July 29, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Charles A. Banks.***
4.15 Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated July 30, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Stephen P. Webster.***
4.16 Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated August 11, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Fenton N. Hord.***
4.17 Deed of Variation to Service Agreement dated September 12, 2003, between Wolseley plc and Gérard Legtmann.***
4.18 Service Agreement dated October 20, 2003 between Jacques Régis-Descours and Wolseley Centers France.****
4.19 Rules of the Wolseley Share Option Plan 2003.****
4.20 Engagement Letter dated October 17, 2003 between Nigel Stein and Wolseley plc.****
4.21 Engagement Letter dated June 25, 2004 between Andrew J. Duff and Wolseley plc.****
8.1 List of Subsidiaries – Amended****
8.2 Principal Subsidiary Trade Names – Amended****
10.1 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP consent, dated November 19, 2004****
11.1 Group Code of Ethics***
11.2 Group Whistleblowing Policy***
11.3 Pre-approval policy and procedures for the provision of non-audit services by the Auditors.***
12.1 Certification by Charles A Banks
12.2 Certification by Stephen P Webster
13.1 Certification by Group Chief Executive and Group Finance Director

* incorporated by reference to Wolseley’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F (No. 1-15186).
** incorporated by reference to Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2002 (No. 1-15186).
*** incorporated by reference to Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2003 (No. 1-15186).
**** Filed with Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2004 (No. 1-15186).