UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the fiscal year ended:
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Commission file number:
(Exact name of Company in its charter)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.406 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the part 90 days. Yes ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
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Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to section 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company.
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The market value of the registrant’s voting $0.001 par value common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 11, 2024, was approximately $
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's only class of common stock, as of July 11, 2024 was
Explanatory Note
"Global Arena Holding Inc (“GAHC” or the “Company”) is filing Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) to its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on June 28, 2024 (the “Original Filing”).
This Amendment is being filed to provide Exhibit 10.64 and 10.65 along with Form 10-K, to provide the required XBRL information, to add an omitted disclosure in the Statements of Cash Flows and the notes to the consolidated financial statements regarding the forgiveness of debt, and to correct the date of a note agreement.
Except as described above, no other changes have been made to the Original Filing. This Amendment No. 1 does not affect any other section of the Original Filing not otherwise discussed herein and continues to speak as of the date of the Original Filing. The Company has not updated the disclosures contained in the Original Filing to reflect any events that occurred after the date of the Original Filing. Accordingly, Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Company’s other filings made with the SEC after the filing of the Original Filing."
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Global Arena Holding, Inc.
Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023
Table of Contents
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Global Arena Holding Inc. (“the Company”), a Delaware corporation, is organized as a holding company. The Company became a public company on May 18, 2011, when it successfully completed a reverse merger with China Stationery and Office Supply, Inc., an OTC Bulletin Board company.
The Company currently has three subsidiary companies.
The Company, GAHI Acquisition, Tidewater Energy Group and GES do not trade crypto currency, nor do they participate in Initial Coin Offerings.
1) Global Election Services (GES)
GES, formed on February 25, 2015, provides comprehensive technology-enabled paper Absentee/Mail Ballot and Online election services to organizations such as craft and trade organizations, labor unions, political parties, co-operatives and housing organizations, associations and professional societies, universities, and political organizations. GES has developed proprietary election software for a data storage and retrieval registration system to determine voter eligibility and prevent duplicate votes with In-Person digital signature capture, as well as proprietary election software for scanning/tabulation utilizing advanced OMR/OCR/Barcode imaging software featuring de-skewing, de-speckling and image correction. The hardware includes high speed optical scanners that are hard lined to a computer with all Wi-Fi disabled so the entire tabulation process occurs offline, eliminating the opportunity for hacking. This system provides three types of audit capabilities.
GES is also working with multiple vendors and has made investments in companies that are developing Blockchain Technology for a data storage and retrieval registration system; tabulation of paper Absentee/Mail Ballots; and Internet voting.
The Company has also signed a Letter of Intent to acquire the assets of Election Services Solutions including all clients, contracts and employment contracts. This asset purchase is currently pending.
GES Acquisition of Election Services Solutions, LLC
On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into a second amended purchase agreement (APA) with Election Services Solutions. Under the second APA the Company entered into an amended asset purchase agreement with Election Services Solutions, LLC. Under the amended APA, the Company will purchase 100% of the assets of Election Services Solutions, LLC and the Company will pay $650,000, of which $511,150 has already been paid, and issue 40,000,000 common shares to purchase these assets under this second amended APA. This APA replaces the first amended purchase agreement signed on May 10, 2019 wherein the Company was to purchase 100% of the assets of Election Services Solutions, LLC. The Company was to pay $550,000, of which $511,150 has already been paid, and issue 20,000,000 common shares to purchase these assets under this first amended APA. GES derives over 80 % of its current business from Election Services Solutions. Management anticipates the closing of this transaction will occur in the third quarter of 2024.
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The ESS asset acquisition will give GES the ability to expand into the following areas:
| • | Alumni Associations – The ESS team formally ran elections for Alumni organizations for over 25 years with memberships from 5,000 to 200,000. |
| • | Labor Unions – The ESS Management team has a more than 40-year history in administering elections to organized labor unions. |
| • | Pension and Retirement Groups – The ESS team formally ran elections for Pension and Retirement groups for over 25 years with memberships from 300,000. |
| • | Credit Unions – The ESS team formerly ran elections for Credit Unions for over 25 years with memberships from 100,000 to 500,000. |
| • | Professional Trade Associations – The ESS team formerly ran elections for Professional Trade Associations for over 25 years with memberships from 30,000 to 50,000. |
GES Current Business
As one of the United States premier providers of comprehensive election services, GES focuses on efficiency, accuracy, integrity and security. GES prides itself on being able to provide flawless results regardless of the size or complexity of the project. GES helps organizations manage elections, strengthen corporate governance, increase member participation, and reduce costs.
Today’s election officials take on tremendous responsibility in managing all aspects of the voting process from selecting products to ensuring fair elections and every phase in between. In an industry that is constantly evolving, these tasks become more challenging every day. GES provides full-service technology enabled election solutions to clients while offering the experience, support, security, and capacity needed to meet ever-changing client needs now and in the future. GES believes it is unique in its ability to integrate multiple methods of voting; customers can hold elections via Paper Ballots by mail or in person, Internet Voting, or any combination of these methods, which GES refers to as Hybrid elections. Every project begins with a full review of the bylaws to ensure total compliance. GES then prepares a formal project plan and timeline. An experienced Election Administrator manages every facet of the project, while keeping the client fully informed every step of the way. GES provides telephone and/or email support for any procedural questions and help for management as well as voters. GES projects enhance the image of professionalism of the client organization, providing our clients with peace of mind every step of the way.
The GES’ senior management team has conducted approximately over 8,675 elections, involving more than 40,000,000 voters. Each organized labor election result requires an election certification submitted to the US Department of Labor, and for over 40 years, not one of our elections has been overturned.
Election security is an absolute priority for GES. We have seen emotions run high in many projects. Our focus on the security and confidentiality of election information diffuses most concerns and creates a broad consensus that the project is being conducted correctly and impartially. Election Committees regularly observe our processing and tabulation activities.
Paper Ballots; Absentee/Mail and In-Person Voting
GES management has been handling paper mail ballot and in-person elections for Labor Unions, Associations, and other private organizations for over 40 years. This process starts with a nominations meeting, creation and printing of the ballot and all materials. For an Absentee/Mail election, ballot packages are mailed to all eligible voting members. On the voting/tabulation day, GES collects the mail and uses the proprietary registration system that we developed to authenticate and register voters by scanning a barcode on the Business Reply Mail envelope with the ballot inside. For an in-person election, voters are authenticated in our system, and they sign a digital signature pad for registration. The authentication is based on a database provided by the client and any ineligible or challenged votes are removed. Once this list of valid voters has been compiled, we open the envelopes with identifiers and pull out the secret ballot envelope/sleeve containing the ballot. Once the ballots are pulled from the secret ballot envelopes/sleeves, we scan them using our proprietary software and hardware system to tabulate the votes. We uphold the essential requirements that the vote is secret, and each voter only gets one vote.
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Organized Labor/Unions
Organized Labor Unions and their memberships in the United States are represented at the Local level, the regional level, and the international level. The smallest membership totals are at the Local level, groups of locals in a geographical area combine to make up a regional level, and all members belong to an International Level. Elections occur in all these groups and subsets of them, which means that there could be multiple votes for the same union throughout the year, with GES charging a per-member fee for each one. Most Nominations and Officer Elections for union leaders occur every two to three years. Additionally, GES is regularly involved in other types of elections, including: Strike Votes, Contract Ratifications, Delegate Nominations, Dues Increases, Assessments, By-Law Changes and Unexpired Term Votes, all of which can be done online. Each union has by-laws that dictate the process and how often these elections occur. Due to our experience, it is a natural progression for GES to expand into administering Regional and International elections, which GES has already begun to do.
In the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) released official guidelines for voting online. Since then, we have worked to develop our systems to offer our customers the most advanced software available today. The DOL announcement has encouraged many unions to look into this option for non-officer elections because it is not only a more efficient process, but there is also a significant cost savings for the client.
Residential Organizations, Co-op/Condos
GES has been conducting elections for Homeowner and Co-Op Organizations for more than forty years. At GES, we understand the sensitivity of the project, and the need to present a flawless experience to the owners. GES is the independent and impartial third-party Organizations can trust to manage an election and provide an organization with the tools essential to strong leadership and good governance. GES provides complete management of an election project, from initial design of voting materials through tabulation. We support in-person, paper mail, and Internet voting using ballots or proxies. Signature verification, slates, and weighted, or share, voting are standard. No activity proceeds unless there is a quorum present. Interim results are available immediately and certified results normally follow within 24 hours. The GES Team has conducted elections at properties with fewer than 200 Membership Interests, and with more than 10,000. We have also conducted lotteries for public housing agencies including Section 8 Housing.
Now more than ever it is important to know what property owners are thinking. For many clients, we've included a limited set of survey questions on the proxy for the Board election. This technique has proven effective in capturing voter interest and stimulating turnout, in addition to providing valuable feedback on the important issues. GES can develop a regular program of surveys to help the client more effectively gauge members' views on needed improvements, regulatory matters, or other association-related issues. This interaction is made even easier utilizing GES’ online voting platform.
GES Developed Election Technology
Voter Authentication and Registration Software
GES has worked diligently to create a very specific proprietary registration election software that functions in authenticating and registering voting members in a data look-up system. In the event of an In-Person election, a voter ID can be scanned, or information typed in to pull that voter up. A digital signature is then captured and saved to complete the voter’s registration and is available in a final list of ‘Who Voted”. In the event of a Mail Ballot, a barcode on the Business Reply Envelope is scanned and the status of that member is identified. If the member is not eligible to vote, that ballot is removed from the count. Additionally, if a member requests a replacement ballot and mails back that and the original, the system will flag the duplicate ballot, which is removed from the valid ballots ensuring only one ballot from each voter is counted. Because we must account for every single ballot, the system has multiple reporting options where we may deliver to the client the list of members who mailed in a ballot but were not able to vote, detailing the reason.
Scanning and Tabulation Software
The GES proprietary scanning election software is advanced OMR/OCR/Barcode scanning and tabulation software featuring de-skewing, de-speckling, and image correction. The computer hardware utilizes high-speed optical scanners and was designed to run hard wired without Internet or Wi-Fi access, ensuring complete security. The system allows for triple auditing capabilities, which are; electronically generated tabulation results, jpeg imaging and storage, and the original physical ballot. This advancement gives GES the ability to tabulate elections faster and more efficiently and brings the opportunity for GES to compete for larger elections. GES began successfully deploying this system in our elections during the third quarter of 2017.
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Online Voting
GES has a current client base of hundreds of unions. GES is committed to providing a comprehensive, secure voting platform, using state of the art technology for election officials charged with running their elections. We also offer the option for a “hybrid” election, which allows members to choose a Mail Ballot, In Person and/or Online Voting options, while ensuring no one votes twice. GES strives to build a user experience that limits human error and makes the voting process as easy and seamless as possible while ensuring the highest level of secrecy, security, and One Voter = One Vote integrity that we have been committed to for nearly 4 decades.
In 2020, GES developed, built, and implemented a propriety online election voting solution that is compliant with Title IV of the United States Department of Labor Office of Labor-Management Standards. GES built the platform on one of the most secure global infrastructures Amazon Web Services (AWS) which is a comprehensive, evolving platform provided by Amazon that includes a mixture of infrastructure as a service (IaaS) platform as a service and packaged software (PaaS), and software as a service offering (SaaS). The platform enables GES to protect individual client data, including the ability to encrypt it, move it, and manage retention (if required). All data flowing across the global network interconnects with the GES secured data center and is automatically encrypted at the physical layer before it leaves our secured facilities. Additional encryption layers exist as well. GES controls where our client data is stored, who can access it, and what resources your organization is utilizing at any given moment. Fine-grain identity and access controls combined with continuous monitoring for near real-time security information ensures that the right resources have the right access at all times, wherever your information is stored. GES encryption software uses AES 256 with a cryptographic key using an RSA elliptic curve of 4096, which is used to encrypt the communication of the client and the GES server, as well all client data hosted in the server. A six-digit security code, delivered to the voter’s email address provided by the client, must be validated by the prospective voter in order to authenticate the identity of the voter before the voter may access the ballot. After validating the voter, the voter then votes anomalously, so that the identity of the voter and the ballot cast can never be matched. The GES voting platform verifies that the users does not use the back and forward browser button, a safe mechanism against tampering. Distributed denial of service DDoS protection tools help secure websites and applications and prevent DDoS attacks, which bombard websites with traffic traditionally delivered via “botnets" that are created by networked endpoints connected via malware. The DDoS software protection provides always-on detection and automatic inline mitigations that minimize application downtime and latency. The GES platform also provides voting features such as posting documents like candidate statements, pictures, contracts, or amendments to be voted on.
Current GES Technology Providers
GES is currently working with the following software individuals, companies with our efforts being dedicated to:
| • | Ensuring the highest level of security protocols that comply with all necessary standards |
| • | Developing a Registration System supported by Blockchain Technology for security |
| • | Building an interface that is instinctive and user-friendly |
| • | Customizing for specific sectors’ rules and requirements |
| • | Allowing for scalability while maintaining integrity |
| • | Growing our client list by offering high quality technology solutions |
By working with Magdiel Rodriguez, Imaging 101, True Vote Inc, Voatz Inc, and Blockchain Valley Ventures, GES is working to design and create information technology and information systems management including software development services, infrastructure, network, support, corporate security, and risk management.
Imaging 101 is a technology company, TrueVote Inc, Voatz Inc are Blockchain technology companies and Blockchain Valley Ventures is Blockchain Advisory company.
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Working Relationship with Magdiel Rodriguez
On January 14, 2022, GES entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement (ICA) with Magdiel Rodriquez. Under the terms of the ICA Magdiel Rodriquez will receive 15,000,000 million common shares in return for his software expertise in the development of GES election software. This new ICA replaces an amended MSA signed May 13, 2019 with HCAS and Magdiel Rodriquez wherein the Company was to issue a total of 30,000,000 warrants to purchase the Company’s common shares at a price of $0.005 as consideration for the services of HCAS and Mr. Magdiel Rodriquez. Mr. Rodriguez has over 25 years’ experience in the areas of Information Security, Enterprise Risk Management and Compliance, Information Technology and Operations including 21 years with Visa Inc. where he performed as Senior Business Leader of Information Security. Magdiel has extensive experience in a broad range of areas related to Information Security, Network Engineering, and Enterprise Governance, Risk and Compliance and Payment networks within the financial industry. Management anticipates the closing of this transaction will occur in the first quarter or early third quarter of 2024.
Working Relationship with Imaging 101
Imaging 101, a technology company based in Ft. Lauderdale, FL has developed for GES a specific registration software that functions in authenticating and registering voting members in a data look-up system. In the event of an In-Person election, a voter ID can be scanned, or any information typed in to pull that voter up. A digital signature can also be captured and saved for the final list of ‘Who Voted”. In the event of a Mail Ballot, a barcode on a Business Reply Envelope is scanned and the status of that member is identified. If the member is not eligible to vote, that ballot is removed from count. Because we must account for every single ballot, the system has multiple reporting options where we may deliver to the client the list of members who mailed in a ballot but were not able to vote, detailing the reason.
Imaging 101 also developed for GES an advanced OMR/OCR/Barcode scanning and tabulation software system featuring de-skewing, de-speckling, and image correction. The computer hardware was designed to run hard wired without Internet or Wi-Fi access, ensuring complete security. The system allows for triple auditing capabilities, which are; electronically generated tabulation results, jpeg imaging and storage, and the original physical ballot. This advancement gives GES the ability to tabulate elections faster and more efficiently and brings the opportunity for GES to compete for larger elections.
GES Investment in TrueVote Inc.
On June 15, 2019, GES entered into a Term Sheet, and Common Stock Purchase Agreement to create a joint venture with TrueVote, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement GES was to invest $50,000 into a 24 Month Debenture and issue a 3 year warrant exercisable at $0.01 for 4,500,000 common shares of the Company. The Company will receive 3 million common shares of TrueVote, representing 30% of TrueVote Inc. The Company on December 17, 2019 paid $ 40,000 to True Vote. Under the terms of the agreement GES is to invest an additional $10,000 and the Company issue a 3 year warrant exercisable at $0.01 for 4,500,000 common shares of the Company. The transaction closed on February 27, 2023.
GES on January 21, 2022 signed a Master Service Agreement with Voatz Inc, provide a secure voting platform requiring specific proprietary software that allows for secure online rank choice voting tabulator system , and retained Voatz Inc to create a readiness evaluation and related technical services to GES in the 2nd and third quarter of 2022. GES has a continuing working relationship with Voatz Inc. relating to online voting for non-officer Department of Labor elections.
2) Tidewater Energy Group Inc.
On November 19, 2019, the Company incorporated a new wholly owned entity in the State of Delaware called Tidewater Energy Group Inc. The Board of Directors appointed John S. Matthews and Jason Old as Board members. The Company was formed to explore opportunities in the oil, gas, mineral, and energy business. Tidewater Energy Group Inc. has 40,000,000 common shares authorized; par value $0.001. There are currently 10,000,000 common shares issued and outstanding of which the Company holds 5,100,000 common shares (51%). The Company invested $50,000 into Tidewater Energy Group Inc. for general capital and administrative expenses in January 2020. The Company plans to close Tidewater Energy Group Inc. in the third quarter of 2024.
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3) GAHI Acquisition Corp.
On June 7, 2019, the Company’s second subsidiary, GAHI Acquisition Corp. (GAHI) was authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors to infuse an initial deposit of $50,000 into the subsidiary for general capital and administrative expenses. GAHI Acquisition was to be repurposed in order to explore potential new business ventures in an effort to increase shareholder value. The Company caused GAHI Acquisition to explore opportunities in the energy and minerals business which may have provided investment opportunities, including the possibility of providing blockchain technology software to energy and mineral companies. The Company added Mr. Jason N. Old to the GAHI Acquisition Board as a Director. On November 28, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the termination of the transaction previously authorized to infuse an initial deposit of $50,000 into GAHI Acquisition for general capital and administrative expenses and have GAHI Acquisition repurposed in order to explore opportunities in the energy and minerals business, which may provide investment opportunities, including the possibility of providing blockchain technology software to energy and mineral companies. GAHI Acquisition will remain a 100% subsidiary of the Company and will focus on Blockchain related companies for investments and acquisition. The Company plans to close in the third quarter of 2024.
4) Fortis Industria, LLC
On January 26, 2023, the Company filed Articles of Organization with the State of Nevada to create a limited liability company called Fortis Industria, LLC. The Company owns 90% of the member interests. John S. Matthews, an officer and director of the Company owns 5% of the member interests.
Fortis is currently discussing potential new acquisitions. Fortis did not enter into a purchase and sale agreement with RPM Management LLC, to purchase 51% ownership of 152 oil wells located in Oklahoma, USA. There are currently 46 producing wells, with 23 oil wells to be opened in the next 12 months, with a remaining 83 wells to be opened thereafter.
5) Enfield Exploration Corp.
On March 28, 2023, GES entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Enfield Exploration Corp., a corporation existing under the laws of the Provinces of British Columbia, Albert and Ontario, whereby Enfield will acquire the business of GES. The purchase price shall be the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of Enfield at a deemed price of USD$0.50 per share in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of GES. This transaction was terminated on September 1, 2023.
6) 1329291 B.C. Ltd.
On November 29, 2023 the Company signed an amended and restated non-binding letter of intent letter that sets out the terms and conditions pursuant to which 1329291 B.C. Ltd. a company incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and a reporting issuer in the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, will acquire all of the issued and outstanding equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities of Global Election Services Inc. The purchase price shall be the issuance of 22,000,000 common shares of 1329291 B.C. Ltd. at a deemed price of USD$0.25 per share in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of GES. The Company is still reviewing the viability of such a transaction and will have an update in the third quarter 2024.
Growth Strategy for the Company
Management believes there are four significant opportunities to increase market share;
| 1) | The growth and expansion of GES current business and the expansion into paper absentee/mail for US Government and Foreign elections. |
| 2) | The additional development of interactive communication, between elected individuals and their constituents; |
| 3) | The development of Blockchain voting applications. |
| 4) | The diversification of Tidewater Energy Group Inc. |
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1) Management believes there is an opportunity in conducting United States and Foreign Government Elections. GES’ senior Management teams’ primary business for over 40 years has been mail/absentee ballot elections. The market for GES conducting paper/mail ballot elections grew exponentially in January of 2017, when first President Barack Obama, and then President Donald Trump designated U.S. Elections “Critical Infrastructure”.
In the U.S. there are 3,007 counties, 64 parishes, 19 organized boroughs, 11 census areas, 41 independent cities, and the District of Columbia, all of whom purchase updated Election Machines and Software. Each municipal county individually purchases election voting machines under the guidance of their own State’s Secretary of State, recommendations from the National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS), and local election regulations .
The United States Government, through the Elections Assistance Commission, certifies election software and hardware for use in U.S. Government Elections.
The size and scope of the opportunity in US Government elections can be measured in recent legislation providing funding to US municipalities.
On March 27, 2020, President Donald J. Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) into law. The Act includes $400 million in new Help America Vote Act (HAVA) emergency funds, made available to states to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the coronavirus for the 2020 federal election cycle. This supplemental appropriation funding, distributed by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC), will provide states with additional resources to protect the 2020 elections from the effects of the novel coronavirus.
On December 20, 2019, President Trump signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 into law. The Act includes $425 million in new HAVA funds made available. On March 23, 2018, President Trump signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 into law, which included $380 million in Help America Vote Act (HAVA) grants for states to make election security improvements.
Among the authorized uses of the grant funds is the replacement of voting equipment, specifically equipment that does not produce a paper record or that is determined to be at the end of its useful life. Recent published examples are:
| • | In 2019, Hawaii (SB 166) allocated $789,598 for the purpose of a vote counting system contract. |
| • | In 2019, Georgia issued a $150 million bond package for the replacement of voting equipment statewide. The state also appropriated $12,840,000 from the General Fund for the purpose of financing projects and facilities for the Office of Secretary of State. |
| • | In 2019, Wyoming appropriated $7.5 million into an election readiness account (HB 21). The state's $3 million HAVA allocation will also be placed in this account, the majority of which will go toward replacing outdated voting equipment statewide. |
| • | In 2019, North Dakota enacted SB 2002, which included a one-time appropriation for voting equipment and electronic poll books statewide. The total amount of $11.2 million included $8.2 million in state funds and $3 million in HAVA funds. |
The opportunity for mail/absentee ballots became a page one story in 2020 due to the Coronavirus Pandemic. Subsequent accusations of voter fraud, compounded by President Trump declaring the 2020 U.S. election voting as rigged and fraudulent, has led to almost 40% of the U.S. Electorate believing the 2020 election was fraudulent.
On October 23, 2019, the Brennan Center has estimated that the national cost for some of the most critical election security measures to be approximately $ 2.2 Billion dollars over the next five years. The opportunity is even greater in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. Due to social distancing requirements, voters should not be congregating at polling locations for In-Person voting. Mail and Absentee Ballot voting has emerged as a safe alternative to In-Person voting and which is a complicated process that requires a company like GES that has significant experience in conducting Mail Ballot voting to avoid problems.
According to the research firm Business Insights (“BI”), the global voting/election management software market in 2023 will reach U.S. $1.327 billion. Furthermore, the market is expected to have a CAGR of 6.27% during 2023 to 2027. This is more robust than certain other forecasts. For example, Verified Market Research (VMR) forecasts that the Voting Software Market size was valued at U.S. $888.5 million in 2020 and is projected to reach U.S. $1.395 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 5.14% from 2021 to 2028.
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The Elections Assistance Commission (EAC) updated their Voluntary Voting System Guidelines to 2.0 in February 2021. This certification process can take approximately 6 to 9 months and companies applying for certification can spend up to $2,000,000 or more. With the current compliance directives also in place in many individual States, the Company and GES anticipate annual software maintenance of approximately $250,000.
The Company and GES have previously engaged software and hardware developers and GES is currently preparing request for proposals to assist in the development of additional and hardware development to comply with the EAC 2.0 Voluntary Voting System Guidelines. This will require the hiring of additional technical software employees, and additional outside vendors who in initial discussions will require fees of approximately 2 million dollars and stock-based compensation.
In an effort further prove GES ability to administer municipal and government elections, GES in the 1st quarter of 2020 administered the private government election space when GES successfully completed the Statewide Presidential Primary for North Dakota Democratic-NPL. GES administered the statewide polling for all North Dakota residents who wished to vote in Democratic Presidential Primary by; managing a call center and processed over 3,000 mail ballot requests, set up equipment and trained Staff on our proprietary Registration Software for In-Person voting at 14 locations across the state, and processed over 14,000 ballots with our proprietary Scanning and Tabulation software system.
GES’ IT staff customized our proprietary Voter Registration software to ensure voters cast only one ballot, whether by mail or in person and set up secure servers that processed voter sign-in and digital signature capture in real time from a database of over 600,000 potential voters. GES trained over 100 volunteers, many with limited or no technology experience on how to use the system. After a short tutorial, those volunteers handled the increased registration volume with ease. After the polls closed and all the votes were cast, GES’ tabulation systems processed the ballots using our proprietary Scanning and Tabulation software system. The 2020 North Dakota Democratic-NPL Presidential Primary caucus had the largest voter turnout in over a decade.
Management believes there is an opportunity in conducting United States and Foreign Government Elections. GES’ senior Management teams’ primary business for 40 years has been mail/absentee ballot elections. The market for GES conducting paper/mail ballot elections grew exponentially in January of 2017, when first President Barack Obama, and then President Donald Trump designated U.S. Elections “Critical Infrastructure”. The effect of these Executive Orders was to refocus the Department of Homeland Security, and the Elections Assistance Commission to reenergize compliance on U.S. Government elections, and assist by making available resources such as intelligence, funding, training and best practices in election software and hardware, for all fifty States.
GES has begun undertaking the following six step benchmarks to qualify for the updated U.S. certification and is also considering individual State certifications.
| Step 1 - | Voting System Testing, Testing current developed systems to U.S. Federal 2.0 Standards |
| Step 2 - | Technical Data Package Review; Reviews submitted documents against documentation requirements of outside agencies, published standards, or U.S. specifications |
| Step 3 - | Physical Configuration Audit; Examines the documentation of the system against the actual submitted system |
| Step 4 - | System Integration Testing; Executes tests on all components of a system configured as if the system was deployed |
| Step 5 - | Functional Configuration Audit; Examines submitted test data and conducts additional testing to verify submitted system hardware and software described in the documents submitted to the Elections Assistance Commission and the Department of Homeland Security |
| Step 6 - | Security Testing; Performs vulnerability assessments and penetration analysis to assess system vulnerabilities |
Most states have a vote by mail process right now. Voters may request an Absentee Mail Ballot from their County Board of Elections, or a Vote by Mail ballot is sent. In either case, our proprietary registration and tabulation software has an immediate need. In the 2020 election, 69% of voters nationwide cast their ballot nontraditionally by mail and/or before Election Day. This is the highest rate of nontraditional voting for a presidential election since questions regarding voting method have been included in the survey. By comparison, about 40% of voters cast their ballots by mail and/or prior to Election Day in 2016. Much of the surge in nontraditional voting was due to an increase in mail-in voting.
11
In 2020, 43% of voters cast ballots by mail and another 26% voted in person before Election Day. In 2016, 21% mailed in their ballots and 19% voted in person prior to Election Day. (US Census Bureau 4/29/21)
Most individuals think only of the Presidential election every four years as the Election. In reality, municipal Board of Elections throughout the U.S. are conducting elections annually for such elected positions as; Governor, Mayor, City Council, State Assembly, State Senate, Members of U.S. Congress (House every 2 years, Senate every 6) Civil and Criminal Justices, Sheriffs, School Boards, Village Trustees, etc. In short, most State and local municipal Board of Elections are in the market purchasing software and hardware every year.
2) Management also sees an opportunity in developing and creating Blockchain Voting Technology, and is working with Blockchain Valley Ventures and TrueVote Inc, which Management believes could positively impact Global in many aspects of its business, including;
| • | Securely storing and creating accurate Voter Registration Information on the blockchain. |
| • | Creating an international capability to administer or joint venture in conducting foreign government elections. |
| • | Creating a secure Internet voting record on the blockchain for online elections. |
| • | Administer Financial Services Elections, such as Proxy’s and shareholder votes. |
| • | Documenting current voting applications. |
| • | Reducing cost and time of delivery, enabling scalability. |
Blockchain Valley Ventures
On June 27, 2019, Blockchain Valley Ventures and GES signed an amended agreement calling for a $25,000 CHF payment for the development and facilitation of an extended workshop with relevant and best in class third party blockchain technology companies, wherein BVV was to serve as an advisor in connection with a Voter Registration, Voter Authentication, and Voter Eligibility using a Blockchain Platform and GES would pay BVV $ 25,000 CHF payment upon completion of the engagement. This agreement replaced a June 19, 2019, engagement letter with Blockchain Valley Ventures (“BVV”) of Zug Switzerland. Under the terms of the original agreement, GES was to pay BVV 50,000 Swiss Francs (CHF).
GES made payments of $25,000 CHF and received the working paper primarily covering the following matters:
| • | Development and facilitation of an extended workshop with relevant and best in class third party blockchain technology companies such as Phoenix Systems AG, Securosys AG and others as well as any subject matter expert to be invited by Global Election Services Inc. |
| • | Development of a high-level technology solution architecture and its requirements for the blockchain based voting registration platform with inputs from third party blockchain technology. |
| • | Documentation of the results of a) and b) in order to provide the basis of the technical development of the platform. |
| • | Development of an implementation recommendation with respect to Voting on the Blockchain Platform. |
| • | Legal facilitation with respect to outside tax and legal advisors in connection with compliance with local and international regulation. |
| • | Project Management during the engagement. |
The Working Paper discusses a high-level envisaged Blockchain platform, including a foundational flowchart, and implementation recommendation; BVV is a Crypto Valley, Switzerland based venture capital firm who consists of highly successful entrepreneurs, finance experts, blockchain technology experts and ICO experienced analysts and consultants. The documents created will be used by GES, to begin to create a Minimal Viable Product. This Product, along with GES licensing rights on GES existing Registration and Tabulation Software will be owned by GES. The Working Paper was completed in 2022.
12
GES is developing with TrueVote, Inc. a comprehensive end-to-end, decentralized, completely digital voting system. GAHC, GES parent owns 30% of True Vote. The TrueVote Voting System will be based on traditional, proven database methodologies and layered with a “checksum” that is posted on the blockchain, proving all data is immutable and unalterable.
On June 1, 2021, TrueVote issued its White Paper “A transparent Electronic Voting System validated by the Bitcoin Blockchain” TrueVote, Inc. is building a comprehensive end-to-end, de-centralized, completely digital voting system. This will be based on traditional, proven database methodologies, and layered with a "checksum" that's posted on the Blockchain, proving all data is immutable and unalterable. This design will ensure that every vote is transparently counted and verifiable.
True Vote is directed by Brett Morrison recently the Director of Enterprise Information Systems at SpaceX. Brett was as an e-commerce pioneer, getting brands online and creating a new channel for sales at the beginning of the e-commerce boom. Brett co-founded Onestop Internet in 2003 out of his garage and built the original e-commerce and warehouse management software that started the company. Throughout his time as Chief Technology Officer and Chief Innovation Officer at Onestop, he oversaw and managed its growth and architected and helped build the new Onestop 2.0 platform. Prior to Onestop, Brett co-founded one of the first photo sharing companies on the Internet, ememories.com, which was sold to PhotoWorks, one of the largest photo processing companies in the U.S. True Vote is also directed by Ped Hasid who graduated UCLA with Magna Cum Laude Honors in 2007. Ped later went on to cofound Block26, a venture vehicle for the DLT space established in 2014, leading the technology and investment strategy for the firm. Block26 to date has financed and incubated innovative projects that aim to enhance consumer adoption of DLT technology.
3) Interactive Communication Software
GES is working to provide our current and future clients with the ability to understand in real time instant communication and feedback with their members, using many social media platforms available today.
GES is working with third party vendors to:
| • | Communicate a Message – An organization can get their message out clearly in the form required, without any unwanted media spin, bias, filtering, or comment. | |
|
| ○ | |
| • | Fine Tune Policies – Test-drive policies and projects with immediate response, allowing for responsive adjustments to be made to make a message more acceptable to the community. | |
|
| ○ | |
| • | Build a Positive Image – Enhancing the concept of ‘open communication’ and ‘democratic politics’, which leads to an increasingly positive perception of leaders by their constituents. | |
|
| ○ | |
| • | Learn More About a Group – Learning more about a group’s preferences and opinions on an infinite number of topics can help the Organization, Institution or League and leaders can better serve its community and meet their needs in a variety of ways. |
Management believes this type of interactive software capabilities will give GES an opportunity to offer clients the ability to communicate in real time with their members; raising issues of concern, polling the attitude of their constituencies, interacting in question-and-answer seminars in addition to conducting elections that GES certifies. In short, this software can be used in multiple formats for people to communicate instantly on issues of importance.
4) Tidewater Energy Group was formed for the purpose of creating diversification for the Company. Directed by Jason Old, Tidewater Energy Group brings a number of seasoned, well-respected members of the Energy Industry to the Company.
13
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company maintains a holding address at 208 East 51st Street, Suite 112, New York, NY 10022. During the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company paid $12,475 and $17,344 for all office, storage, and other expenses, respectively.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The Company may be involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance.
On December 26, 2017, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a prior attorney with regards to outstanding legal fees owed. Pursuant to this settlement agreement, the Company paid $25,000 on January 5, 2018, and $25,000 on February 5, 2018, and was required to pay an additional $200,000 during 2018. On December 14, 2020, parties amended the settlement agreement to state that the Company shall pay the prior attorney Two Hundred Nineteen Thousand, Five Hundred and Seventy Six Dollars ($219,576). On January 27, 2021, the Company made a payment of $5,000, on April 12, 2021, the Company made a payment of $15,000, on August 6, 2021, the Company made a payment of $5,000. On October 1, 2021, the Company made a payment of $5,000 and on November 12, 2021, the Company made a payment of $10,000. On January 7, 2022, the Company made a payment of $5,000 and on February 18, 2022, the Company made a payment of $5,000. On May 5, 2022 the Company made payments of $5,000 and on June 22, 2022, the Company made payments of $5,000. On December 5, 2022 the Company made payments of $5,000. On January 13, 2023 the Company made payments of $5,000.
On October 16, 2020, the Company’s subsidiary, Tidewater Energy Group Corp. was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in District Court in and For Tulsa County, State of Oklahoma, CJ-2020-3172. On January 13, 2021, the plaintiffs added the Company to the lawsuit. The plaintiffs are seeking damages, disgorgement and specific performance relief relating to a Purchase and Sale Agreement to purchase all of the membership interests in Foster Energy. The Company has obtained counsel to dispute the charges. On March 18, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss and brief in support. The Company asserted that the plaintiffs’ claims are entirely without merit as the Company was not a party to the Purchase and Sale Agreement or the related non-disclosure agreement. Tidewater concurrently filed a motion to dismiss based on legal remedies available to Tidewater. On December 7, 2022 the case was dismissed with each party bearing their own attorney fees and costs.
On March 31, 2022, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Index No. 651531/2002. The plaintiff has alleged breach of contract and unjust enrichment. The plaintiff is seeking damages relating to a plaintiff’s prior employment agreement with the Company. The Company has obtained counsel to dispute the charges. On July 19, 2023 the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiff, requiring the Company to pay $30,000. The Company made payments of $5,000 on September 15, 2023, and $5,000 on November 10, 2023.
14
On May 1, 2023, Brett Pezzuto and Christian Pezzuto filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Civil Action No. 1:23-cv-03591) against the Company and GES for breach of contract for failures to pay monies owned pursuant to promissory notes and for not providing plaintiffs an opportunity to convert their promissory notes to common stock. The plaintiffs are asking for money damages in the aggregate amount of $1,565,610. The case was settled on February 12, 2024, with an amendment to the settlement agreement signed by the parties on April 19, 2024. Under this settlement agreement, the Company shall enter into confession of judgment agreements with each of Brett and Christian Pezzuto for the principal and interest due and owing on their respective convertible promissory notes for GAHC and GES (the “GAHC Notes” and “GES Notes”, respectively) through June 30, 2024, which totals to each Brett and Christian the sum of two hundred and thirty-four thousand dollars ($234,000) (the “GAHC Settlement Sum”). If the Company does not pay the respective GAHC Settlement Sum to both Brett and Christian prior to June 30, 2024, then Brett and Christian or their agents shall have the right to enforce the confession of judgment. Brett and Christian have the right, but not the obligation, to convert their respective GAHC Notes at $0.001 per share. If Brett and Christian do not elect to convert the GAHC Notes, the GAHC Notes will be paid as described above. In addition, Brett and Christian have each been granted seventy five million (75,000,000) warrants for a total of one hundred fifty million (150,000,000) warrants at a strike price of $0.001 per share for a period of five years. The GES Notes have an outstanding principal and interest balance of one hundred seventy-six thousand six hundred forty-one dollars ($176,641) (the “GES Notes Sum”) for each Brett and Christian. The GES Notes will be converted into stock of 1329291 B.C. Ltd which is doing an acquisition of GES. If the GES acquisition does not take place, Brett and Christian or their agents shall have the right to enforce the confession of judgement agreements on the GES Notes. On or before June 30, 2024, the Company will reimburse Brett and Christian Pezzuto for their actual legal fees and costs incurred through the end of the performance of the settlement agreements. This cost is eighty five thousand two hundred ten dollars and eighty cents ($85,210.80) as of January 15, 2024. The settlement agreement and the amendment to the settlement agreement have been filed with this document as Exhibit 10.64 and 10.65.
On May 22, 2023, Lim Chap Huat filed a Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment in Lieu of Complaint Pursuant to CPLR 3213 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (Index No. 652474/2023) against the Company. The Memorandum of Law seeks summary judgment on a promissory note made by the Company in the principal amount of $200,000, plus interest at the rate of 12%, as well as attorney’s fees and costs incurred, to recover unpaid monies owned by the Company. The Company has obtained legal counsel to dispute the charges. The case is still open as of the date of filing.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
None
15
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMPANY’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Item 5(a)
a) Market Information. The Company began trading publicly on the NASD Over the Counter Bulletin Board on July 19, 2006. We began trading under the symbol GAHC on May 27, 2011, and now trade under the symbol “GAHC” on the OTC Markets Pink Sheets. The quotations represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock, which has been listed on the OTC Markets Pink for all periods presented.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 | High | Low | ||||||
3/31/23 | $ | .0012 | $ | .0011 | ||||
6/30/23 | $ | .0006 | $ | .0006 | ||||
9/30/23 | $ | .0005 | $ | .0003 | ||||
12/31/23 | $ | .0004 | $ | .0003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | High | Low | ||||||
3/31/22 | $ | .0132 | $ | .0120 | ||||
6/30/22 | $ | .0072 | $ | .0060 | ||||
9/30/22 | $ | .0048 | $ | .0036 | ||||
12/31/22 | $ | .0012 | $ | .0010 |
b) Holders. As of July 9, 2024, there were 174 shareholders of record of our common stock.
c) Dividends. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. No dividends on our common stock have ever been paid, and we do not anticipate that dividends will be paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
d) Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
Stock Awards plan
In June 2011, the Board of Directors adopted a Stock Awards Plan (“Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to attract, retain and motivate employees, directors and persons affiliated with the Company and to provide such participants with additional incentive and reward opportunities. The awards may be in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, phantom stock awards, or any combination of the foregoing. The total number of shares of stock reserved for issuance under the Plan is 3,000,000.
On December 8, 2017, the Company granted stock options to purchase 45,000,000 shares of the Company common stock. The options were fully vested when issued with a fair value of approximately $972,000 at the grant date. Weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant are as follows:
|
| December 8, 2017 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
| 0% |
|
Expected stock price volatility |
| 478% |
|
Risk free interest rate |
| 2.14% |
|
Expected life (years) |
| 5 year |
|
The stock-based compensation related to stock options, included in stock compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations, was $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
16
The exercise price for options outstanding at December 31, 2023:
A summary of the option activity is presented below:
|
|
| Weighted |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Weighted | Average |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||
| Number of | Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||
| Options | Price ($) | Life (in years) | Value ($) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2021 | 15,000,000 | 0.02 | 1.19 | - | ||||||||||||
Granted | - |
| ||||||||||||||
Exercised | - |
| ||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled | - |
| ||||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 | 15,000,000 | 0.02 | .83 | - | ||||||||||||
Granted | - |
| ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
| |||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled | (15,000,000 | ) |
|
| ||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercisable, December 31, 2023 | - |
|
| - |
e) Performance graph. Not applicable.
f) Sale of unregistered securities.
On July 27, 2022, the Company authorized the issuance of 480,000 shares Series C Preferred Stock at $.001 per share as follows:
120,000 Series C Preferred Shares - John Matthews, CEO/CFO
120,000 Series C Preferred Shares – Martin Doane, Director
120,000 Series C Preferred Shares – Facundo Bacardi, Director
120,000 Series C Preferred Share – Kathryn Weisbeck, Director of Public Relations/Marketing
The above shares were issued on July 29, 2022 in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering.
Common Shares
On October 5, 2022, the company announced that the Financial Industry Regulatory Association (FINRA) confirmed the below listed corporate actions requested by the Company:
| • | 1 for 12 Reverse Split |
| • | New Cusip: 37951M300 |
| • | Current CUSIP: 37951M102 |
| • | Daily List Announcement Date: 10/4/2022 |
| • | Market Effective Date: 10/5/2022 |
Following the reverse split there are approximately 216,571,612 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding which represented approximately 2,598,858,127 before the reverse stock split.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 867,519,147 shares of common stock for convertible notes of $819,894 and accrued interest of $ 71,001. The shares were valued based on the market price on the grant date In addition, the Company issued 59,322,799 for services of $77,937. The shares were valued based on the market price on the grant date.
17
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued:
| • | 867,519,148 shares of common stock for conversion of $819,894 of convertible notes and $71,001 of accrued interest. |
| • | 23,603,791 shares of common stock issued for cashless exercise of 32,187,124 warrants. |
| • | 59,322,799 shares of common stock for services of $77,937. |
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued:
| • | 556,317,702 shares of common stock for conversion of $360,946 of convertible notes and $59,167 of accrued interest. |
| • | 52,244,626 shares of common stock issued for cashless exercise of 60,729,543 warrants. |
| • | 2,598,858,127 shares of common stock were canceled and converted to 216,571,612 shares. |
Warrants
A summary of warrant activity is presented below:
|
| Number of Warrants |
|
| Exercise Price ($) |
|
| Contractual Life (in years) |
|
| Intrinsic Value ($) |
| ||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2021 |
|
| 539,793,230 |
|
|
| 0.007 |
|
|
| 1.40 |
|
|
| 114,802 |
|
Granted |
|
| 1,050,666,667 |
|
|
| 0.003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
| (60,729,543 | ) |
|
| 0.002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/Canceled |
|
| (148,975,119 | ) |
|
| 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 |
|
| 1,380,755,235 |
|
|
| 0.003 |
|
|
| 1.40 |
|
|
| - |
|
Granted |
|
| 29,500,000 |
|
|
| 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
| (32,187,124 | ) |
|
| 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/Canceled |
|
| (332,841,921 | ) |
|
| 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 |
|
| 1,045,226,190 |
|
|
| 0.001 |
|
|
| 2.17 |
|
|
| - |
|
Exercisable, December 31, 2023 |
|
| 1,045,226,190 |
|
|
| 0.001 |
|
|
| 2.17 |
|
|
| - |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued a total of 29,500,000 warrants in connection with new convertible promissory notes payable. The fair values of the warrants were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| • | Expected life of 2 years |
| • | Volatility of 217%; |
| • | Dividend yield of 0%; |
| • | Risk free interest rate of 3.92% - 5.00% |
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued a total of 1,050,666,667 warrants in connection with new convertible promissory notes payable. The fair values of the warrants were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| • | Expected life of 2-5 years |
| • | Volatility of 248%; |
| • | Dividend yield of 0%; |
| • | Risk free interest rate of 4.12% - 4.73% |
18
The fair values of the warrants were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Item 5(b) Use of Proceeds. Not applicable.
Item 5(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers. Not applicable.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking Statements
Statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, as well as in certain other parts of this Annual report on Form 10-K (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Company) that look forward in time, are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, expectations, predictions, and assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. Although the Company believes such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that any forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Such forward-looking statements are subject to, and are qualified by, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the Company’s ability to estimate the impact of competition and of industry consolidation and risks, uncertainties and other factors set forth in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Form 10-K.
Current GES Corporate Operations
GES has developed and deployed proprietary Registration software, which was designed specifically to authenticate and register voters. This proprietary software functions as a data storage and retrieval registration system by cross-referencing eligibility status within a control voter database. In a mail ballot election, the voter’s ID barcode, QR code, or signature on the Business Reply Envelope, can be scanned and the status of that voter is identified. If the voter is not eligible to vote or another ballot for that individual has already been registered in the system, that ballot is marked VOID and removed from the count. In an in-person election, the voter provides their name for look-up in the system. If they have not voted, a signature box pops up on the screen, the voter signs an electronic signature pad and the digital signature is captured next to their name. If a voter tries to vote more than once, an alert will pop up indicating that the voter has already registered, and the voter will not receive an additional ballot. Because we account for every single ballot, the system has multiple reporting options, which include the list of valid envelopes and list of voters whose ballot was void, detailing the reason. Once the voter is authenticated, the identifiers are removed to ensure a secret vote and the ballot is scanned for tabulation.
GES developed proprietary Scanning and Tabulation election software. This software features advanced OMR/OCR/Barcode scanning and tabulation system featuring de-skewing, de-speckling and image correction. The computer hardware was designed to run hard wired without Internet or Wi-Fi access, ensuring complete security. The system allows for triple-auditing capabilities, which are; electronically generated tabulation results, .jpeg imaging and storage, and the original physical ballot. This advancement gives GES the ability to tabulate elections faster and more efficiently. As experts in paper/mail ballot elections, GES began deploying this system in our elections in the third quarter of 2017 and it has been operating flawlessly.
19
In 2020 GES developed, built and implemented a propriety online election voting solution that is compliant with Title IV of the United States Department of Labor Office of Labor-Management Standards.
GES built the platform on one of the most secure global infrastructures Amazon Web Services (AWS) which is a comprehensive, evolving platform provided by Amazon that includes a mixture of infrastructure as a service (IaaS) platform as a service and packaged software (PaaS), and software as a service offerings (SaaS).
The platform enables GES to protect individual client data, including the ability to encrypt it, move it, and manage retention (if required). All data flowing across the global network interconnects with the GES secured data center and is automatically encrypted at the physical layer before it leaves our secured facilities. Additional encryption layers exist as well.
GES controls where our client data is stored, who can access it, and what resources your organization is utilizing at any given moment. Fine-grain identity and access controls combined with continuous monitoring for near real-time security information ensures that the right resources have the right access at all times, wherever your information is stored.
GES encryption software uses AES 256 with a cryptographic key using an RSA elliptic curve of 4096, which is used to encrypt the communication of the client and the GES server, as well all client data hosted in the server. A six-digit security code, delivered to the voter’s email address provided by the client, must be validated by the prospective voter in order to authenticate the identity of the voter before the voter may access the ballot. After validating the voter, the voter then votes anonymously, so that the identity of the voter and the ballot cast can never be matched.
The GES voting platform verifies that the users does not use the back and forward browser button, a safe mechanism against tampering. Distributed denial of service DDoS protection tools help secure websites and applications and prevent DDoS attacks, which bombard websites with traffic traditionally delivered via “botnets" that are created by networked endpoints connected via malware. The DDoS software protection provides always-on detection and automatic inline mitigations that minimize application downtime and latency.
Every state has Election Software Developers and Manufactures may also qualify by meeting individual requirements for individual States in the United States.
GES has begun undertaking the following six step benchmarks to qualify for the updated U.S. certification and is also considering individual State certifications;
Step 1 - Voting System Testing, Testing current developed systems to U.S. Federal 2.0 Standards
Step 2 - Technical Data Package Review; Reviews submitted documents against documentation requirements of outside agencies, published standards, or U.S. specifications
Step 3 - Physical Configuration Audit; Examines the documentation of the system against the actual submitted system
Step 4 - System Integration Testing; Executes tests on all components of a system configured as if the system was deployed
Step 5 - Functional Configuration Audit; Examines submitted test data and conducts additional testing to verify submitted system hardware and software described in the documents submitted to the Elections Assistance Commission and the Department of Homeland Security
Step 6 - Security Testing; Performs vulnerability assessments and penetration analysis to assess system vulnerabilities
Trends and Uncertainties
The Company currently has minimal revenues and operations and is investigating potential businesses and companies for acquisition to create and/or acquire a sustainable business. Our ability to acquire or create a sustainable business may be adversely affected by our current financial conditions, availability of capital and/ or loans, general economic conditions which can be cyclical in nature along with prolonged recessionary periods, and other economic and political situations.
20
The Company has generated recurring losses and cash flow deficits from its operations since inception and has had to continually borrow to continue operations. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The continued operations of the Company are dependent upon its ability to raise additional capital, obtain additional financing and/or generate positive cash flows from operations. Management believes that it will be successful in obtaining additional financing, from which the proceeds will be primarily used to execute its new operating plans. The Company plans to use its available cash and new financing to develop and execute its new business plan and hopefully create and maintain a self-sustaining business. However, the Company can give no assurances that it will be successful in achieving its plans or if financing will be available or, if available, on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. Should the Company not be successful in obtaining the necessary financing to fund its operations, and ultimately achieve adequate profitability and cash flows from operations, the Company would need to curtail certain or all of its operating activities.
There are no trends, events or uncertainties that have had or are reasonably expected to have a material impact on the net sales or revenues or income from continuing operations. There are no significant elements of income or loss that do not arise from our continuing operations except for the fair value change on derivative financial instruments and settlement on arbitration.
The rapid advances in computing and telecommunications technology over the past several decades have brought with them increasingly sophisticated methods of delivering administrating elections. Along with these advances, though, have come risks regarding the integrity and privacy of data, and these risks apply to election companies, falling into the general classification of cybersecurity. While it is not possible for anyone to give an absolute guarantee that data will not be compromised, when applicable, the Company shall utilize third-party service providers to secure the Company’s financial and personal data; the Company believes that third-party service providers provide reasonable assurance that the financial and personal data that they hold are secure.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2023, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $32,498,308 and a working capital deficit of $9,670,337. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends upon whether we can ultimately attain profitable operations, generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations, and obtain additional financing as needed.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded net loss of $1,192,260. We recorded an amortization of debt discount of $261,539, a change in fair value of derivative liability of $107,010 and issued a warrant fair valued at $22,396. We had an increase in accounts payable of $16,000 and prepaid expenses of $3,000. We also had an increase in accrued expenses of $631,525. As a result, we had net cash used in operating activities of $364,812 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we received $449,458 as proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes payable and $162,187 proceeds from notes payable and repaid $150,492 of convertible promissory and repaid $231,163 to note payable and received an investment from a director of $6,700 resulting in net cash provided by financing activities of $236,690.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $31,306,048 and a working capital deficit of $9,212,598. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends upon whether we can ultimately attain profitable operations, generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations, and obtain additional financing as needed.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded net loss of $1,711,197. We recorded an amortization of debt discount of $ 321,970, a change in fair value of derivative liability of $2,251 and had a decrease in accounts payable of $38,917 and a decrease in deferred revenue of $21,500. We also had an increase in accrued expenses of $850,445. As a result, we had net cash used in operating activities of $604,450 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we received $710,073 as proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes payable and repaid $60,500 of convertible promissory notes and we received $235,000 for issuance of promissory note payable and repaid $128,704 of the promissory note, resulting in net cash provided by financing activities of $755,869.
21
Management believes that it will be able to continue its operations and further advance its acquisition plans. However, management cannot give assurances that such plans will materialize and be successful in the near term or on terms advantageous to the Company, or at all. Should the Company not be successful in its new business plans or obtain additional financing, the Company would need to curtail certain or all of its operating activities.
The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to ultimately attain profitable operations, generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations, and obtain additional financing as may be required. Our auditors for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 have included a “going concern” modification in their auditors’ reports. A “going concern” modification may make it more difficult for us to raise funds when needed. The outcome of this uncertainty cannot presently be determined.
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. There can be no assurance that management will be successful in implementing its business plan or that the successful implementation of such business plan will actually improve our operating results.
Results of Operations for the year Ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022
Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $826,700 compared to $697,060 for the year ended December 31, 2022 increase of $129,640. The majority of our clients hold elections on a three-year cycle. This increase in revenues is due primarily to more elections held during the year of 2023.
Salaries and benefits totaled $346,696 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $809,048 for the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease was due to the employment compensation reduction agreed to by John Matthews and Kathryn Weisbeck during the year ended December 31 2023.
Professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2023 totaled $369,397 compared to $319,162 for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $110,739. This increase is primarily due to increase in professional services during the year ended December 31, 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred marketing and advertising expenses of $119,258 compared to the $143,392 in the year ended December 31, 2022. We incurred software development expenses of $22,545 in 2023 compared to $45,784 in 2022, we incurred printing costs of $173,003 in 2023 compared to $165,125 in 2022, and we incurred general and administrative expenses of $177,983 in 2023 compared to $239,976 in 2022.
Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $1,208,882 compared to $1,722,487 for the year ended December 31, 2022, an decrease of 643,245 principally due to reasons discussed above.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management's applications of accounting policies. Critical accounting policies for the Company include revenue recognition, valuation of convertible promissory notes and related warrants, stock and stock option compensation, estimates, and derivative financial instruments.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of GAHI and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries, GES and GAHI Acquisition Corp. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 606, Revenue From Contracts with Customers. The Company earns revenues through various services it provides to its clients. GES’s income is recognized at the presentation date of the certification of the election results. The payments received in advance are recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet. Should an election not proceed, all non-refundable deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue.
22
The Company’s revenue recognition policies comply with SEC revenue recognition rules and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606-10-S65-1. The Company earns revenues through various services it provides to its clients. GES’s income is recognized at the presentation date of the certification of the election results. The payments received in advance are recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet. Should an election not proceed, all non-refundable deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue.
Convertible Debt
Convertible debt is accounted for under FASB ASC 470, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The Company records a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) related to the issuance of convertible debt that has conversion features at fixed or adjustable rates that are in-the-money when issued and records the relative fair value of any warrants issued with those instruments. The BCF for the convertible instruments is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds to the warrants and as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible instrument equal to the intrinsic value of the conversion features, both of which are credited to additional paid-in capital. The Company calculates the fair value of warrants issued with the convertible instruments using the Black-Scholes valuation method, using the same assumptions used for valuing stock options, except that the contractual life of the warrant is used.
Under these guidelines, the Company allocates the value of the proceeds received from a convertible debt transaction between the conversion feature and any other detachable instruments (such as warrants) on a relative fair value basis. The allocated fair value of the BCF and warrants are recorded as a debt discount and is accreted over the expected term of the convertible debt as interest expense.
The Company accounts for modifications of its embedded conversion features in accordance with the ASC which requires the modification of a convertible debt instrument that changes the fair value of an embedded conversion feature and the subsequent recognition of interest expense or the associated debt instrument when the modification does not result in a debt extinguishment.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton model to value the derivative instruments. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. FASB ASC Topic 718 requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation at fair value at the grant date and recognize the expense over the requisite service period. The Company recognizes in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)—Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. For convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital, the embedded conversion features no longer are separated from the host contract. ASU 2020-06 also removes certain conditions that should be considered in the derivatives scope exception evaluation under Subtopic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, and clarify the scope and certain requirements under Subtopic 815-40. In addition, ASU 2020-06 improves the guidance related to the disclosures and earnings-per-share (EPS) for convertible instruments and contract in entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 is effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Board specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluation the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.
23
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable
24
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Global Arena Holding, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index to the Financial Statements
Page |
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Report of Raul Carrega, CPA, PCAOB # |
26 |
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Consolidated Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 |
28 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 |
29 |
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 |
30 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 |
31 |
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32 |
25
Raul Carrega
Certified Public Accountants
215 62nd Street
Newport Beach, CA 92663
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Global Arena Holding, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Global Arena Holding, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities, therefore, the Company has stated that substantial doubt exists about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
26
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Going Concern
As described further in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred losses each year from inception through December 31, 2023.
We determined the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is a critical audit matter due to the estimation and uncertainty regarding the Company’s future cash flows and the risk of bias in management’s judgments and assumptions in estimating these cash flows.
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s assertion on its ability to continue as a going concern included the following, among others:
We reviewed the Company’s working capital and liquidity ratios, operating expenses, and uses and sources of cash used in management’s assessment of whether the Company has sufficient liquidity to fund operations for at least one year from the financial statement issuance date. This testing included inquiries with management, comparison of prior period forecasts to actual results, consideration of positive and negative evidence impacting management’s forecasts, the Company’s financing arrangements in place as of the report date, market and industry factors and consideration of the Company’s relationships with its financing partners.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.
June 28, 2024
PCAOB # 1939
27
GLOBAL ARENA HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Audited)
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December 31, |
December 31, |
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2023 |
2022 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Prepaid Expense |
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Total current assets |
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Deposits for proposed acquisitions |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
Due to related party |
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Accrued expenses |
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Convertible promissory notes payable, net of debt discount of $ |
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Promissory notes payable |
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Deferred revenue |
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Derivative liability |
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Total current liabilities |
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STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
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Global Arena Holding, Inc. |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Series B preferred stock; |
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Series C preferred stock; |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total Global Arena Holding, Inc. stockholders' deficit |
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Noncontrolling interest |
( |
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Total stockholders’ deficit |
( |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
$ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
28
GLOBAL ARENA HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Audited)
Years Ended December 31, |
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2023 |
2022 |
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Revenues: |
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Services |
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Operating expenses: |
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Salaries and benefits |
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Marketing and advertising |
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Software development |
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Professional fees |
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General and administrative |
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Printing |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Other expenses: |
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Interest expense and financing costs |
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Debt Forgiveness |
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Other income (expense) |
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Change in fair value of derivative liability |
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Total other expenses |
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Income (loss) before provision for taxes |
( |
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Provision for income taxes |
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Net loss |
( |
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Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interest |
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Net loss attributed to Global Arena Holding, Inc. |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
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Earnings (loss) per share - basic and diluted |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
29
GLOBAL ARENA HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Audited)
Series B Preferred Stock |
Series C Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Total Global Stockholders' |
Non- controlling |
Total Stockholders |
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Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Deficit |
Deficit |
Interest |
Deficit |
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Balance, December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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