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STOCK CAPITAL
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 8 - STOCK CAPITAL
 
The rights of Common Stock are as follows:
 
Holders of Common Stock have the right to receive notice to participate and vote in general meetings of the Company, the right to a share in the excess of assets upon liquidation of the Company and the right to receive dividends, if declared.
 
The Common Stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol BCLI.
 
Private placements and public offerings:
 
On June 6, 2018, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement (the “Warrant Exercise Agreement”) with certain holders (the “Holders”) of warrants (the “2015 Warrants”) to purchase Company Common Stock, which 2015 Warrants were originally issued in the Company’s January 8, 2015 private placement. Pursuant to the Warrant Exercise Agreement, the Holders exercised their 2015 Warrants for a total of 2,458,201 shares of Common Stock (the “Exercised Shares”) at an amended exercise price of $5 per share. The warrant exercises generated gross cash proceeds to the Company of $12,291 ($12,040 net of issuance expenses). In addition, the Company issued new warrants to the Holders to purchase an aggregate 2,458,201 unregistered shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $9, with an expiration date of December 31, 2020 (the “New Warrants”).
 
The Warrant Exercise Agreement also requires that to the extent that a Holder’s exercise of 2015 Warrants would result in such Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in the 2015 Warrants), such excess warrant shares shall be held for the benefit of such Warrant Holder until such time as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Per this requirement, as of March 31, 2019, 212,499 of 2,458,201 shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of the 2015 Warrants have not yet been issued and the relating proceeds at an amount of $1,040 were recorded as receipts on account of shares.
 
The New Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or state securities laws. The shares issuable upon exercise of the New Warrants have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-225995). The Exercised Shares have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-201704). The issuance of the Exercised Shares and New Warrants was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
Since its inception the Company has raised approximately $59,000, net in cash in consideration for issuances of Common Stock and warrants in private placements and public offerings as well as proceeds from warrants exercises.
 
Stock Plans:
 
As of March 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding awards for stock options under four stockholder approved plans: (i) the 2004 Global Stock Option Plan and the Israeli Appendix thereto (the “2004 Global Plan”) (ii) the 2005 U.S. Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2005 U.S. Plan,” and together with the 2004 Global Plan, the “Prior Plans”); (iii) the 2014 Global Share Option Plan and the Israeli Appendix thereto (which applies solely to participants who are residents of Israel) (the “2014 Global Plan”); and (iv) the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 U.S. Plan” and together with the 2014 Global Plan, the “2014 Plans”).
 
The 2004 Global Plan and 2005 U.S. Plan expired on November 25, 2014 and March 28, 2015, respectively. Grants that were made under the Prior Plans remain outstanding pursuant to their terms. The 2014 Plans were approved by the stockholders on August 14, 2014 (at which time the Company ceased to issue awards under each of the 2005 U.S. Plan and 2004 Global Plan) and amended on June 21, 2016. Unless otherwise stated, option grants prior to August 14, 2014 were made pursuant to the Company’s Prior Plans, and grants issued on or after August 14, 2014 were made pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Plans, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The 2014 Plans have a shared pool of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock available for issuance.
 
As of March 31, 2019, 2,035,461 shares were available for future issuances under the 2014 Plans. The exercise price of the options granted under the 2014 Plans may not be less than the nominal value of the shares into which such options are exercised. Any options under the 2014 Plans that are canceled or forfeited before expiration become available for future grants. The Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee (the “GNC Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company administers the Company’s stock incentive compensation and equity-based plans.
 
Share-based compensation to employees and to directors:
 
Employees:
 
Chaim Lebovits, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President (i) was granted a stock option under the 2014 Global Plan on September 28, 2015 for the purchase of up to 369,619 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a per share exercise price of $2.45, which grant is fully vested and exercisable and shall be exercisable for a period of two years after termination of employment; (ii) received on July 26, 2017, July 26, 2018, and is entitled to receive on each anniversary thereafter (provided he remains Chief Executive Officer), a grant of 31,185 shares of restricted stock, each of which vests as to twenty-five percent (
25
%) of the award on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant and is subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Lebovits employment agreement) of the Company; and (iii) was granted on July 26, 2017 a fully vested and exercisable option to purchase up to 41,580 shares of Common Stock, which shall remain exercisable until the 2nd anniversary of the date of grant, regardless of whether Mr. Lebovits remains employed by the Company, with an exercise price per share of $4.81.
 
Dr. Ralph Kern, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Medical Officer of the Company, received on March 6, 2017, March 6, 2018 and March 6, 2019, and is entitled to receive on each anniversary thereafter (provided he remains employed by the Company), a grant of 35,885 shares of restricted stock, each of which vests as to twenty-five percent (
25
%) of the award on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant and is subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change of Control (as defined in the agreement) of the Company.
 
On March 6, 2017, Dr. Kern also received an option under the 2014 U.S. Plan to purchase up to 47,847 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price per share of $4.18. The option was fully vested and exercisable and shall remain exercisable until the 2nd anniversary of the date of grant, regardless of whether Dr. Kern remains employed by the Company.
 
Uri Yablonka, the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief Business Officer and director is granted a stock option for the purchase of up to 13,333 shares of Common Stock on the first business day after each annual meeting of stockholders (or special meeting in lieu thereof) of the Company (including on November 10, 2017 and November 30, 2018), each with an exercise price per share of $0.75, and each of which vests and becomes exercisable in 12 monthly installments. The Company also granted Mr. Yablonka 5,543 shares of restricted Common Stock on July 13, 2017.
 
 
On November 20, 2017, the Company granted to Eyal Rubin, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, 25,000 shares of restricted Common Stock, which fully vested on April 1, 2018. On November 20, 2017 the Company also granted to Mr. Rubin an option to purchase up to 93,686 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price per share equal to $4.30 per share, which shall vest and become exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the Option on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change of Control of the Company or a Material Secondary Public Offering of the Company (each as defined in Mr. Rubin’s employment agreement).
 
On August 28, 2018, the Company granted Arturo Araya, Chief Commercial Officer of the Company an option to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $3.98 per share. 25% of the grant shall vest and become exercisable on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date and subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change of Control (as defined in the agreement). On August 28, 2018, Mr. Araya resigned from the GNC Committee, and the restricted stock previously granted to him in connection with his service on the Board and the GNC Committee ceased vesting.
 
 
 
Directors:
 
From 2005 through 2015, the Company granted its directors options to purchase an aggregate of 402,778 shares of Common Stock at an average exercise price of $1.34 per share.
 
The Company’s Second Amended and Restated Director Compensation Plan was approved in July 9, 2014 and amended on April 29, 2015, February 26, 2017 and July 13, 2017 (as amended, the “Director Compensation Plan”). The Director Compensation Plan governs Company compensation of eligible non-employee director of the Company, except that certain non-employee directors have individualized compensation and are not entitled receive annual director awards under the Director Compensation Plan, but are entitled to committee compensation under the Director Compensation Plan in the event that they qualify for and serve as a member of any committee of the Board. The Director Compensation Plan also determines the annual awards to be granted to qualified directors for their services in future periods, which annual awards have had the same terms since 2014, as further detailed in the Director Compensation Plan.
 
During the 3 months ended March 31, 2019, the following grants were made under the 2014 Plans to eligible directors:
 
 
-
On February 22, 2019 Dr. Anthony J. Polverino received 3,501 shares of restricted stock for his service as a director.
 
Restricted Stock:
 
The Company awards stock and restricted stock to certain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers. The restricted stock vests in accordance with such conditions and restrictions determined by the GNC Committee. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance goals and/or continued employment with the Company through a specified restricted period. The purchase price (if any) of shares of restricted stock is determined by the GNC Committee. If the performance goals and other restrictions are not attained, the grantee will automatically forfeit their unvested awards of restricted stock to the Company. Compensation expense for restricted stock is based on fair market value at the grant date.
 
  
Number of Shares
of Restricted
Stock
  
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
  
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
 
Nonvested as of December 31, 2018  152,908   3.96   1.56 
Granted  45,294   3.91     
Vested  29,283   3.73     
Forfeitures  -   -     
Nonvested as of March 31, 2019  168,919   3.99   1.72 
 
Compensation expense recorded by the Company in respect of its stock and restricted stock awards to certain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers for the three months ended March 31, 2019 amounted to $104.
 
A summary of the Company's option activity related to options to employees and directors, and related information is as follows:
 
 
 
For the Three months ended
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Amount of
options *
 
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
 
 
1,496,287
 
 
 
3.0581
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of period
 
 
1,496,287
 
 
 
3.0581
 
 
 
1,918,058
 
Vested and expected-to-vest at end of period
 
 
850,245
 
 
 
2.3580
 
 
 
1,685,207
 
 
* Represents Employee Stock Options only (not including RSUs).
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s shares on March 31, 2019, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options on those dates) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on those dates.
 
Compensation expense recorded by the Company in respect of its stock-based employees and directors compensation awards in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $312 and $227, respectively.
 
Shares and warrants to investors and service providers:
 
On March 26, 2019, the Company issued to its legal advisor 5,908 shares of Common Stock for certain 2018 legal services. The related compensation expense was recorded as general and administrative expense in 2018.
 
Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
The total stock-based compensation expense, related to shares, options and warrants granted to employees, directors and service providers was comprised, at each period, as follows:
 
 
 
Three months ended

March 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 
28
 
 
 
22
 
General and administrative
 
 
309
 
 
 
205
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
 
 
337
 
 
 
227