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            <custodianName>UBS Switzerland AG</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Makati City, Metro Manila, PH, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Bank Handlowy w Warszawie Spolka Akcyjna</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Minato ku, Tokyo, JP, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Citibank, Anonim Sirketi</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.</custodianName>
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        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Bloomberg L.P.</pricingServiceName>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Ice Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
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            <investmentAdviserCrdNo>000105080</investmentAdviserCrdNo>
            <investmentAdviserLei>549300R5E0DJJN8D4E32</investmentAdviserLei>
            <investmentAdviserStateCountry investmentAdviserState="US-NY" investmentAdviserCountry="US"/>
            <isInvestmentAdviserHired>N</isInvestmentAdviserHired>
          </investmentAdviser>
        </investmentAdvisers>
        <transferAgents>
          <transferAgent>
            <transferAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</transferAgentName>
            <transferAgentFileNo>85-05003</transferAgentFileNo>
            <transferAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</transferAgentLei>
            <transferAgentStateCountry transferAgentState="US-MA" transferAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>N</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
            <isTransferAgentSubAgent>N</isTransferAgentSubAgent>
          </transferAgent>
        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Bloomberg L.P.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300B56MD0ZC402L06</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Ice Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-3668779</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>Tax ID</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300NF240HXJO7N016</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>N</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited (Doha, Ad Dawhah, QA, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>QA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company (Edinburgh, GB, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GB</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank Europe Public Limited Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N1FBEDJ5J41VKZLO2475</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Integrante del Grupo Financiero Banamex</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MX</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Sydney, NSW, AU, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Royal Bank of Canada</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ES7IP3U3RHIGC71XBU11</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WCGB70D06XZS54</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Makati City, Metro Manila, PH, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>RILFO74KP1CM8P6PCT96</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Banco de Chile</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>8B4EZFY8IHJC44TT2K84</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank (Taiwan) Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300SG184IVNYDMN03</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>First Abu Dhabi Bank P.J.S.C.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2138002Y3WMK6RZS8H90</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UniCredit Bank Austria AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>D1HEB8VEU6D9M8ZUXG17</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank International GmbH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ZMHGNT7ZPKZ3UFZ8EO46</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Euroclear Bank</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Minato ku, Tokyo, JP, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>RB0PEZSDGCO3JS6CEU02</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>JP</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Joint Stock Company Commercial Bank Citibank</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>CHSQDSVI1UI96Y2SW097</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>RU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, National Association (Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, BR, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Trust Company Canada</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300L71XG2CTQ2V827</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, National Association (Singapore, SG, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Helsinki, Uusimaa, FI, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FI</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>Y28RT6GGYJ696PMW8T44</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300O1LQYCQ7G1IM57</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Ceskoslovenska obchodni banka, a. s.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>Q5BP2UEQ48R75BOTCB92</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Handlowy w Warszawie Spolka Akcyjna</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>XLEZHWWOI4HFQDGL4793</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, Anonim Sirketi</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>CWZ8NZDH5SKY12Q4US31</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services (Athens, Attica, GR, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WCGB70D06XZS54</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Hapoalim B.M.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Jakarta, Jakarta, ID, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>5493006AUYAO7LJWX552</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ID</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Johannesburg, Gauteng, ZA, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>RILFO74KP1CM8P6PCT96</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ZA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Oslo, Oslo, NO, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2W8N8UU78PMDQKZENC08</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-MA" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UBS Switzerland AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WOIFUSNYH0FL22</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300JTJBG2QBI8KD48</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MY</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
        </custodians>
        <isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>Y</isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>
        <shareholderServicingAgents>
          <shareholderServicingAgent>
            <shareholderServiceAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</shareholderServiceAgentName>
            <shareholderServiceAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</shareholderServiceAgentLei>
            <shareholderServiceAgentStateCountry shareholderServiceAgentState="US-MA" shareholderServiceAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>N</isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>N</isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>
          </shareholderServicingAgent>
        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>N</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>Van Eck Associates Corporation</adminName>
            <adminLei>549300R5E0DJJN8D4E32</adminLei>
            <adminStateCountry adminState="US-NY" adminCountry="US"/>
            <isAdminAffiliated>Y</isAdminAffiliated>
            <isAdminSubAdmin>N</isAdminSubAdmin>
          </admin>
        </admins>
        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>N</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokerDealers>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Van Eck Securities Corporation</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>8-4618</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000002269</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>0000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerStateCountry brokerDealerState="US-NY" brokerDealerCountry="US"/>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
        </brokerDealers>
        <brokers>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-15869</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000008209</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>8960.56000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-8177</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000007059</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>MBNUM2BPBDO7JBLYG310</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>725.40000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-35008</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000000079</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>5017.16000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>UBS Securities LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-22651</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000007654</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>T6FIZBDPKLYJKFCRVK44</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>1700.43000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>BofA Securities, Inc.</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-69787</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000283942</brokerCrdNo>
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