<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><InstanceReport xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><Version>2.4.0.8</Version><ReportLongName>0007 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION</ReportLongName><DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn><ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames><RoundingOption /><HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports><Columns><Column FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

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</LabelSeparator><Level>1</Level><ElementName>augt_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</ElementName><ElementPrefix>augt_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Notes to Financial Statements</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="From2013-03-01to2013-05-31" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The accompanying unaudited interim financial
statements of Augme Technologies,&amp;#160;Inc. (&amp;#147;Augme,&amp;#148; the &amp;#147;Company,&amp;#148; &amp;#147;we,&amp;#148; or &amp;#147;us&amp;#148;)
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules&amp;#160;of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (&amp;#147;SEC&amp;#148;), and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements
and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In the opinion of management, all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations
for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein.&amp;#160;The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements that would substantially duplicate
the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended February&amp;#160;28, 2013 as reported in our
Annual Report on Form&amp;#160;10-K have been omitted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Description of Business&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Augme&amp;#174; Technologies, Inc. (&amp;#147;Augme,&amp;#148;
the &amp;#147;Company,&amp;#148; &amp;#147;we,&amp;#148; or &amp;#147;us&amp;#148;), Augme&amp;#174; (&amp;#147;Augme&amp;#148;), Augme Technologies&amp;#153;
(&amp;#147;Augme Technologies&amp;#148;), AD LIFE&amp;#174; (&amp;#147;AD LIFE&amp;#148;), AD SERVE&amp;#174; (&amp;#147;AD SERVE&amp;#148;), A+&amp;#174; (&amp;#147;A+&amp;#148;),
Hipcricket&amp;#174; (&amp;#147;Hipcricket&amp;#148;), Boombox&amp;#174; (&amp;#147;Boombox&amp;#148;) and the Company logos are trademarks of Augme
Technologies, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;We provide a customer engagement platform
that empowers brands, agencies and media properties to engage customers, drive loyalty and increase sales via mobile. Our proprietary
AD LIFE mobile marketing technology platform (the &amp;#147;Platform&amp;#148;) allows marketers, brands, and agencies the ability to
plan, create, test, deploy, and track mobile marketing programs across every mobile channel. Through the use of Consumer Response
Tags such as 2D codes, UPC codes, short message service (&amp;#147;SMS&amp;#148;), and image recognition, our Platform facilitates consumer
brand interaction and the ability to track and analyze campaign results. Using its own patented device-detection and proprietary
mobile content adaptation software, AD LIFE solves the mobile marketing industry problem of disparate operating systems, device
types, and on-screen mobile content rendering. We also provide business-to-consumer utilities including national mobile couponing
solutions, strategic mobile healthcare tools, custom mobile application development and consumer data tracking and analytics. Our
products serve advertisers and ad agencies in many vertical markets including automotive, retail, consumer products, food and beverage,
media and broadcast, pharmaceutical and restaurant brands.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The mobile marketing and advertising
landscape, while in its early stages, is highly competitive. Many of the landscape&amp;#146;s significant players are focused on delivering
point solutions targeting a specific segment of the mobile marketing and/or advertising landscape.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;We differ from the
competition by offering complete, end-to-end mobile advertising and marketing solutions delivered through our AD LIFE Platform.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Our advanced, comprehensive, and fully
integrated Platform drives revenue primarily through license fees, marketing campaign fees, and fees associated with certain add-on
promotional applications in the Platform. Additional revenue is generated by platform administration and professional service fees
related to the mobilization of client content and implementation of marketing campaigns through the Platform.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Our portfolio of patents covers technical
processes and methods that are believed to be a foundational component of behavioral targeting &amp;#151; the automatic provision
of customized content to individuals based on information such as past web activity, personal preferences, geography, or demographic
data. We own 16 U.S. patents, and we are pursuing additional patents that generally relate to targeting, analytics, advanced mobile
marketing, customized content delivery, and mobile and networked marketing technology.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;We operate under one reportable segment
and are headquartered in Kirkland, Washington.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Additionally, we maintain a presence in New York, Atlanta, Dallas, Chicago,
San Francisco and Los Angeles.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Liquidity&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As of May 31, 2013 and February 28,
2013, we had accumulated deficits of $117.4 million and $111.4 million, respectively. We are subject to the risks and challenges
associated with companies at a similar stage of development including dependence on key individuals, successful development and
marketing of our products and services, integration of recent business combinations, competition from substitute products and services
and larger companies with greater financial, technical management and marketing resources. Further, we may require additional financing
to execute our key business strategies and fund operations, those funds may not be readily available or may not be on terms that
are favorable to us. Certain financing terms could be dilutive to existing shareholders or could result in significant interest
or other costs, or require us to license or relinquish certain intellectual property rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;We operate in the mobile marketing industry
and, accordingly, can be affected by a variety of factors. For example, we believe that any of the following factors could have
a significant negative effect on our future financial position, results of operations and cash flows: unanticipated fluctuations
in quarterly operating results, adverse changes in our relationship with significant customers or failure to secure contracts with
other customers, intense competition, failure to attract and retain key personnel, failure to protect&amp;#160;&amp;#160;intellectual property,
decrease in the migration trends from traditional advertising methods to digital and mobile media and the inability to manage growth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In September 2012, we adopted a restructuring
plan which includes reducing the number of employees, slowing the pace of investments in our IP portfolio and minimizing variable
expenses. We are restructuring overall corporate overhead expenses in order to focus our business around our mobile marketing and
advertising technology and services. We have implemented measures specifically designed to reduce our cash used in operations.
Consistent with this plan, as of the quarter ended May 31, 2013 we settled a majority of our patent litigation cases, while protecting
the value of our intellectual property (&amp;#147;IP&amp;#148;) assets, to reduce our ongoing legal costs, downsized our Tucson division
which was primarily involved with development and monetization of our IP, and streamlined personnel and variable costs.
We intend to continue to minimize cash spend and identify additional cost savings opportunities while carefully investing our resources
and protecting our strategic assets to strengthen our position in the mobile marketing and mobile advertising industry.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the quarter ended May 31, 2013,
we secured an accounts receivable credit facility from Silicon Valley Bank to help fund our working capital needs. The revolving
loan credit facility has a two-year term and allows us to borrow up to $5.0 million based upon a formula equal to 90% of eligible
accounts receivable, decreasing to 80% of eligible accounts receivable after January 31, 2014. The facility is secured by substantially
all of our assets other than our intellectual property. Amounts drawn under the facility accrue annual interest at the prime rate
plus 0.75% during a Streamline Period, as defined in the loan and security agreement, and at the prime rate plus 1.25% when a Streamline
Period is not in effect. As of the May 31, 2013, we had drawn $1.0 million from this line of credit. See Note 9 below for additional
information about the credit facility.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During fiscal 2014, we may need to raise
additional cash through equity or debt financings, and/or sell all or part of our patent portfolio, while retaining the rights
to use the patents in our technology. There is no certainty that we will have the ability to raise additional funds through debt
or equity financings under terms acceptable to us or that we will have the ability to sell all or part of the patent portfolio.
If sources of capital are unavailable, or are available only on a limited basis or under unacceptable terms, then we could be required
to substantially reduce or discontinue our investments in new customers and new products; reduce selling, marketing, general and
administrative costs related to our continuing operations; or limit the scope of our continuing operations.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Due to the
nature of our operations and financial commitments we may not have the discretion to reduce operations in an orderly manner to
a more sustainable level without impacting future operations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As of the filing of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2013, we no longer met the minimum $75 million public float requirement for
use of Form S-3 registration for primary sales of our shares and therefore are limited in our ability to issue the remaining $41.4
million remaining on our existing Form S-3 and/or to file new shelf registration statements on Form S-3. Until such time as we
satisfy the $75 million public float and other requirements for use of Form S-3 registration, we will be required to use a registration
statement on Form S-1 to register securities with the SEC or issue such securities in a private placement, which could increase
the cost of raising capital.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. We regularly evaluate estimates and judgments based on historical experience
and other relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates relate to fair
value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, acquisition related contingent consideration, allowances
for tax assets, the use of the Black-Scholes pricing model for valuing stock option and common stock warrant issuances, estimates
of future cash flows used to evaluate impairment of long-lived assets, revenues earned from percentage of completion contracts
and the period in which revenues should be recorded.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Certain reclassifications have been
made to prior periods to conform to current reporting. The presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Operations has been adjusted
for the reclassification of operating expenses to be presented in the following categories: sales and marketing, technology and
development, general and administrative and depreciation and amortization.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The operating expenses for the three months
ended May 31, 2012 have been reclassified accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The same accounting policies are followed for preparing the quarterly and annual financial
information unless otherwise disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>The entire disclosure for the basis of presentation and significant accounting policies concepts. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).  Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Note 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION</Label></Row></Rows><Footnotes /><IsEquityReport>false</IsEquityReport><ReportName>ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION</ReportName><MonetaryRoundingLevel>UnKnown</MonetaryRoundingLevel><SharesRoundingLevel>UnKnown</SharesRoundingLevel><PerShareRoundingLevel>UnKnown</PerShareRoundingLevel><ExchangeRateRoundingLevel>UnKnown</ExchangeRateRoundingLevel><HasCustomUnits>true</HasCustomUnits><IsEmbedReport>false</IsEmbedReport><IsMultiCurrency>false</IsMultiCurrency><ReportType>Sheet</ReportType><RoleURI>http://augme.com/role/OrganizationAndBasisOfPresentation</RoleURI><NumberOfCols>1</NumberOfCols><NumberOfRows>2</NumberOfRows></InstanceReport>
