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Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Components of Net Pension Expense
The components of net pension expense for our defined benefit retirement plans were as follows (in millions):
 
    
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
   
Foreign
 
    
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Service cost
   $ 0.9     $ 0.7     $ 7.1     $ 24.7     $ 24.7     $ 19.0  
Interest cost
     10.5       13.9       16.2       4.9       5.4       9.0  
Expected return on plan assets
     (29.8     (32.9     (32.4     (15.6     (13.3     (13.4
Curtailment gain
     —         —         (7.2     —         —         —    
Settlements
     6.4       0.5       0.8       0.5       (0.5     —    
Amortization of prior service cost
     0.3       0.3       (3.4     (4.3     (4.2     (3.9
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss
     8.6       7.2       19.3       2.5       1.3       2.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit (income) expense
   $ (3.1   $ (10.3   $ 0.4     $ 12.7     $ 13.4     $ 13.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine Net Pension Expense for Our Defined Benefit Retirement Plans
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine net pension expense for our defined benefit retirement plans were as follows:
 
    
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
   
Foreign
 
    
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Discount rate
     2.04     3.40     4.38     0.63     0.73     1.44
Rate of compensation increase
     —         —         3.29     2.39     2.28     2.50
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
     6.75     7.75     7.75     2.09     2.17     2.14
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations
Changes in projected benefit obligations and plan assets were (in millions):
 
    
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
    
Foreign
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
Projected benefit obligation - beginning of year
   $ 516.9      $ 472.0      $ 819.3      $ 740.4  
Service cost
     0.9        0.7        24.7        24.7  
Interest cost
     10.5        13.9        4.9        5.4  
Plan amendments
     —          —          —          0.2  
Employee contributions
     —          —          23.4        22.1  
Benefits paid
     (13.3      (24.0      (41.7      (39.8
Actuarial loss
     3.0        55.6        6.1        12.5  
Expenses paid
     —          —          (0.2      (0.3
Settlement
     (14.9      (1.3      (3.0      (4.5
Translation (gain) loss
     —          —          (25.6      58.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation - end of year
   $ 503.1      $ 516.9      $ 807.9      $ 819.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
    
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
    
Foreign
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
Plan assets at fair market value - beginning of year
   $ 474.1      $ 444.9      $ 756.7      $ 665.2  
Actual return on plan assets
     50.5        51.4        86.6        40.0  
Employer contributions
     3.1        3.1        22.4        21.2  
Employee contributions
     —          —          23.4        22.1  
Settlements
     (14.9      (1.3      (3.0      (4.5
Benefits paid
     (13.3      (24.0      (41.7      (39.8
Expenses paid
     —          —          (0.2      (0.3
Translation (loss) gain
     —          —          (23.0      52.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair market value - end of year
   $ 499.5      $ 474.1      $ 821.2      $ 756.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Funded status
   $ (3.6    $ (42.8    $ 13.3      $ (62.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
    
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
    
Foreign
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet:
           
Prepaid pension
   $ 2.7      $ —        $ 54.9      $ 20.4  
Short-term accrued benefit liability
     (0.1      (0.1      (1.3      (1.3
Long-term accrued benefit liability
     (6.2      (42.7      (40.3      (81.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net amount recognized
   $ (3.6    $ (42.8    $ 13.3      $ (62.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine Projected Benefit Obligation for Defined Benefit Retirement Plans
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligation for our defined benefit retirement plans were as follows:
 
    
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
   
Foreign
 
    
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Discount rate
     2.70     2.70     3.40     0.73     0.61     0.74
Rate of compensation increase
     —         —         3.29     2.48     2.36     2.45
Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
    
Foreign
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
Projected benefit obligation
   $ 468.5      $ 516.9      $ 38.8      $ 778.4  
Plan assets at fair market value
     462.2        474.1        8.1        709.5  
Total Accumulated Benefit Obligations and Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
Total accumulated benefit obligations and plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
U.S. and Puerto Rico
    
Foreign
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
Total accumulated benefit obligations
   $ 503.1      $ 516.9      $ 783.0      $ 801.3  
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
           
Accumulated benefit obligation
     468.5        516.9        36.4        560.9  
Plan assets at fair market value
     462.2        474.1        8.1        508.6  
Summary of Benefits Expected to be Paid Out
The benefits expected to be paid out in each of the next five years and for the five years combined thereafter are as follows (in millions):
 
For the Years Ending December 31,
  
U.S. and

Puerto Rico
    
Foreign
 
2022
   $ 24.6      $ 32.8  
2023
     25.4        34.8  
2024
     25.7        33.6  
2025
     26.3        35.0  
2026
     27.0        34.7  
2027-2031
     133.1        175.7  
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances of Foreign Pension Plan Assets Measured at Fair Value
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of our foreign pension plan assets measured at fair value that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
 
    
December 31,

2021
 
Beginning Balance
   $ 145.3  
Gain on assets sold
     0.7  
Change in fair value of assets
     7.0  
Net purchases and sales
     11.9  
Translation gain
     (4.3
  
 
 
 
Ending Balance
   $ 160.6  
  
 
 
 
U.S. and Puerto Rico [Member]  
Fair Value of Pension Plan Assets
The fair value of our U.S. and Puerto Rico pension plan assets by asset category was as follows (in millions):
 
    
As of December 31, 2021
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at

Reporting Date Using:
 
Asset Category
  
Total
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 3.8      $ 3.8      $ —        $ —    
Equity securities
     342.1        —          342.1        —    
Intermediate fixed income securities
     153.6        —          153.6        —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 499.5      $ 3.8      $ 495.7      $ —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at

Reporting Date Using:
 
Asset Category
  
Total
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 7.3      $ 7.3      $ —        $ —    
Equity securities
     304.1        —          304.1        —    
Intermediate fixed income securities
     162.7        —          162.7        —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 474.1      $ 7.3      $ 466.8      $ —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign Plan [Member]  
Fair Value of Pension Plan Assets
The fair value of our foreign pension plan assets was as follows (in millions):
 
    
As of December 31, 2021
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at

Reporting Date Using:
 
Asset Category
  
Total
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 56.6      $ 56.6      $ —        $ —    
Equity securities
     185.5        149.6        35.9        —    
Fixed income securities
     195.5        —          195.5        —    
Other types of investments
     223.0        —          223.0        —    
Real estate
     160.6        —          —          160.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 821.2      $ 206.2      $ 454.4      $ 160.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at

Reporting Date Using:
 
Asset Category
  
Total
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 42.7      $ 42.7      $ —        $ —    
Equity securities
     163.9        126.8        37.1        —    
Fixed income securities
     262.5        —          262.5        —    
Other types of investments
     142.3        —          142.3        —    
Real estate
     145.3        —          —          145.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 756.7      $ 169.5      $ 441.9      $ 145.3