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Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Disclosure [Line Items]      
Implied fair value, Goodwill     $ 41.0us-gaap_GoodwillFairValueDisclosure
Non-cash Goodwill impairment charges 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss 96.0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
Annual impairment test goodwill balance 2,887.2us-gaap_GoodwillGross 2,984.2us-gaap_GoodwillGross 2,944.8us-gaap_GoodwillGross
Impairment charges in Special items related to indefinite lived intangible assets 14.2us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill 2.8us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill 11.6us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill
U.S. Spine Reporting Unit [Member]      
Fair Value Measurements Disclosure [Line Items]      
Implied fair value, Goodwill     41.0us-gaap_GoodwillFairValueDisclosure
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= zmh_UsSpineReportingUnitMember
Reporting unit, percentage of fair value in excess of carrying amount 24.00%us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= zmh_UsSpineReportingUnitMember
   
US Dental Reporting Unit [Member]      
Fair Value Measurements Disclosure [Line Items]      
Reporting unit, percentage of fair value in excess of carrying amount 24.00%us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= zmh_UsDentalReportingUnitMember
11.00%us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= zmh_UsDentalReportingUnitMember
 
Annual impairment test goodwill balance $ 169.1us-gaap_GoodwillGross
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= zmh_UsDentalReportingUnitMember