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Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of sales through direct channel 75.00%zmh_ApproximatePercentageOfSalesThroughDirectChannel    
Percentage of sales through indirect channel 25.00%zmh_ApproximatePercentageOfSalesThroughIndirectChannel    
Period terms for payment 90 days    
Expenses incurred related to shipping and handling of products $ 181.9us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts $ 163.6us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts $ 139.5us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts
Allowance for doubtful accounts 22.3us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent 22.7us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent  
Goodwill impairment charge $ 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss $ 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss $ 96.0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
Instruments [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Average estimated useful life 5 years    
Minimum [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Useful life of finite lived intangibles 1 year    
Minimum [Member] | Building and Building Improvements [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Average estimated useful life 10 years    
Minimum [Member] | Machinery and Equipment [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Average estimated useful life 3 years    
Minimum [Member] | Capitalized Software Costs [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Average estimated useful life 3 years    
Maximum [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Useful life of finite lived intangibles 40 years    
Maximum [Member] | Building and Building Improvements [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Average estimated useful life 40 years    
Maximum [Member] | Machinery and Equipment [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Average estimated useful life 8 years    
Maximum [Member] | Capitalized Software Costs [Member]      
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Average estimated useful life 15 years