Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-4

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9)(a))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(c))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef
-Topic 230
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	zbh_BusinessAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	zbh_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Employees dedication percentage for dedicated project personnel expenses.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	zbh_EmployeesDedicationPercentageForDedicatedProjectPersonnelExpenses
Namespace Prefix:	zbh_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Percentage of outstanding common shares retained.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	zbh_PercentageOfOutstandingCommonSharesRetained
Namespace Prefix:	zbh_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherAggregatedInvestmentsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_SpinoffMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=zbh_InstrumentsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 01, 2022	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Expenses incurred related to shipping and handling of products		$ 2,929.8	$ 2,838.9	$ 2,761.7
Employees dedication percentage for dedicated project personnel expenses		100.00%
Allowance for doubtful accounts		$ 93.2	75.1
Loss on other investments		0.0	2.5	(116.6)
Percentage of outstanding common shares retained	19.70%
Other Debt and Equity Securities [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Loss on other investments		$ (42.1)	(18.5)	(19.4)
Spinoff [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Loss on other investments			2.5	(116.6)
Minimum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful life of finite lived intangibles		1 year
Maximum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful life of finite lived intangibles		20 years
Building and Building Improvements [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life		10 years
Building and Building Improvements [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life		40 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life		3 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life		8 years
Capitalized Software Costs [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life		3 years
Capitalized Software Costs [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life		10 years
Instruments [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life		5 years
Shipping and Handling [Member]
Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Expenses incurred related to shipping and handling of products		$ 288.3	$ 272.7	$ 254.4