Retirement Benefit Plans - Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
United States [Member]
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
Projected benefit obligation	$ 1.2	$ 1.3
Foreign [Member]
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
Projected benefit obligation	26.9	27.2
Plan assets at fair market value	$ 8.0	$ 8.6

Amount of plan asset for defined benefit pension plan with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 17
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-3

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsPlanAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of projected benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plan with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	zbh_PensionPlansPostretirementAndOtherEmployeeBenefitsLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	zbh_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: