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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

7. Acquisitions

 

On April 2, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of a third party orthopedics distributor in the EMEA market. Prior to the acquisition, the distributor sold our products to its customers. The acquisition is expected to improve our margins and allow us to better serve the end customers.

 

On April 29, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of V.I.M.S. Vidéo Interventionnelle Médicale Scientifique, a privately-held medical device company based in France, which expands our portfolio in the sports medicine market.

 

On August 16, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of a privately-held medical device company based in the United States, which expands our portfolio in the CMFT market.

 

Initial consideration related to these three acquisitions was $132.2 million with additional consideration up to $66.6 million, subject to the achievement of future regulatory milestones and commercial milestones. We determined the fair value of the additional consideration to be $26.5 million as of the acquisition dates.

 

The goodwill related to these acquisitions represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill related to these acquisitions is generated from the operational synergies, cross-selling opportunities and future development we expect to achieve from the technologies acquired. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill related to the April acquisitions is included in the EMEA operating segment and reporting unit. The goodwill related to the August acquisition is included in the Americas operating segment and the Americas CMFT reporting unit. The goodwill related to these acquisitions was the only significant activity related to our consolidated goodwill balance in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, other than changes related to foreign currency exchange rate translation adjustments.

 

The purchase price allocations for the three acquisitions described above are preliminary as of September 30, 2024. We need additional time to evaluate the technology and tax attributes of those transactions, which may change the recognized intangible assets and tax assets and liabilities. There may be differences between the preliminary estimates of fair value and the final acquisition accounting. The final estimates of fair value are expected to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than one year after the respective acquisition dates.

 

The following table summarizes the estimates of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the three acquisitions described above (in millions):

 

Current assets

 

$

20.0

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

   Technology

 

 

26.0

 

   Trademarks and trade names

 

 

1.1

 

   Customer relationships

 

 

38.5

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

   In-process research and development (IPR&D)

 

 

7.0

 

Goodwill

 

 

84.7

 

Other assets

 

 

4.3

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

181.7

 

Current liabilities

 

 

7.6

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

14.9

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

0.5

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

23.0

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

158.7

 

 

The weighted average amortization periods selected for technology, trademarks and trade names and customer relationships were 10 years, 10 years and 9 years, respectively. Upon receiving regulatory approval subsequent to the applicable acquisition date, the $7.0 million of IPR&D was reclassified to a definite-lived intangible asset and began amortizing over the applicable estimated useful life.

 

On February 14, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of Embody, Inc. ("Embody"), a medical device company focused on soft tissue healing, that expands our portfolio for the sports medicine market. The initial consideration consisted of the issuance of 1.1 million shares of our common stock valued at $135.0 million and $19.5 million of cash for a total value of $154.5 million. The fair value of our common stock was determined to be $127.34 per share, which represented the average of our high and low stock prices on the acquisition date. The Embody acquisition includes additional consideration of up to $120.0 million in fair value of our common shares and cash, subject to achieving a future regulatory milestone after closing and commercial milestones based on sales growth over a three-year period. We assigned a fair value of $94.0 million for this contingent consideration as of the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability was calculated based on the probability of achieving the specified regulatory milestone and by simulating numerous potential outcomes for the commercial milestones and discounting to present value the estimated payments.

On April 28, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of a privately-held orthopedics medical device company that expands our portfolio in the orthopedics market ("April 2023 acquisition"). The initial consideration consisted of $15.0 million of cash and includes consideration of up to $8.0 million in cash, subject to achieving future regulatory milestones.

 

On October 6, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of a privately-held orthopedics medical device company that provides us new surgical technology that can be used in procedures across multiple product categories (“October 2023 acquisition”). The initial consideration consisted of $42.2 million of cash and includes additional consideration of up to $33.0 million in cash contingent upon achieving certain commercial milestones based on sales growth over a three-year period. We assigned a fair value of $21.5 million for this contingent consideration as of the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of the contingent liability was calculated based on the probability of achieving the commercial milestones and discounting to present value the estimated payments.

 

On November 15, 2023, we completed the acquisition of a privately-held technology company by acquiring certain assets, liabilities and employees of the technology company (“November 2023 acquisition”). The November 2023 acquisition expands our technology and data capabilities and solutions across multiple product categories to better serve our customers. The initial consideration consisted of $60.7 million of cash and includes additional consideration of up to $20.0 million in cash contingent upon achieving a commercial milestone based on a certain sales target which must be achieved by December 31, 2025. We assigned a fair value of $15.0 million for this contingent consideration as of the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of the contingent liability was calculated based on the probability of achieving the commercial milestone and discounting to present value the estimated payment.

 

These four acquisitions are collectively referred to in this report as the “2023 acquisitions”. Refer to Note 10 for information regarding the issuance of common stock and cash payments related to the contingent consideration liabilities that have occurred subsequent to the acquisition dates.

 

The goodwill related to the 2023 acquisitions represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill related to the 2023 acquisitions is generated from the operational synergies and cross-selling opportunities we expect to achieve from the technologies acquired. A portion of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. The goodwill related to the Embody, the October 2023 and the November 2023 acquisitions is included in the Americas operating segment and the Americas Orthopedics reporting unit. The goodwill related to the April 2023 acquisition is included in the Asia Pacific operating segment and reporting unit. The goodwill related to the first two of the 2023 acquisition was the only significant activity related to our consolidated goodwill balance in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, other than changes related to foreign currency exchange rate translation adjustments.

 

The purchase price allocations for the Embody acquisition, the October 2023 acquisition and the April 2023 acquisition were final as of September 30, 2024. The purchase price allocation for the November 2023 acquisition is preliminary as of September 30, 2024. We need additional time to evaluate the tax attributes of the transaction, which may change the recognized tax assets and liabilities. There may be differences between the preliminary estimates of fair value and the final acquisition accounting. The final estimates of fair value are expected to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than one year after the acquisition date.

 

The following table summarizes the estimates of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the 2023 acquisitions (in millions):

 

Current assets

 

$

13.1

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

   Technology

 

 

144.0

 

   Trademarks and trade names

 

 

3.5

 

   Customer relationships

 

 

40.1

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

   IPR&D

 

 

36.3

 

Goodwill

 

 

215.0

 

Other assets

 

 

4.8

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

456.8

 

Current liabilities

 

 

8.2

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

37.7

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

45.9

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

410.9

 

 

The weighted average amortization periods selected for technology, customer relationships and trademarks and trade names were 15 years, 8 years and 13 years, respectively. Upon receiving regulatory approval subsequent to the Embody acquisition date, the $36.3 million of IPR&D was reclassified to a definite-lived intangible asset and began amortizing over the applicable estimated useful life.

 

In the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, there were no material adjustments to the preliminary values of any of the acquisitions.

 

We have not included pro forma information and certain other information under GAAP for any of the acquisitions described in this Note because they did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, we recognized intangible assets of $164.8 million related to agreements we have entered into in order to acquire the ownership rights or gain access to various technologies. The weighted average amortization period selected for these intangible assets was 8 years. The contractual payments under these agreements are included in "Acquisition of intangible assets" in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. We have recognized current liabilities of approximately $60.0 million for the remaining portion of the payments which represents a noncash investing activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, we entered into agreements to acquire intellectual property rights through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements. These new agreements and the related payments replace the variable royalty payments that otherwise would have been due under the terms of previous licensing arrangements through 2030. These new agreements benefit us by expanding our ownership of intellectual property that we may use in the future. We recognized intangible assets of $80.5 million related to these agreements which will be amortized through 2030. The payments under these agreements have been included in "Acquisition of intangible assets" in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.