6-K 1 drr0528_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2023

 

Commission File Number 1-15182

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

8-2-337, Road No. 3, Banjara Hills

Hyderabad, Telangana 500 034, India

+91-40-49002900

 

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x                                Form 40-F ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ______

 

Yes ¨                               No x

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes ¨                               No x

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

 

 

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT

Quarter Ended September 30, 2023

 

Currency of Presentation and Certain Defined Terms

 

In this Quarterly Report, references to “$” or “U.S.$” or “dollars” or “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States and references to “Rs.” or “rupees” or “Indian rupees” or “INR” are to the legal currency of India, references to “MXN” are to the legal currency of Mexico, references to “ZAR” are to the legal currency of South Africa, references to “UAH” are to the legal currency of Ukraine, references to “GBP” are to the legal currency of the United Kingdom, references to “RUB” or “rouble” or “ruble” are to the legal currency of the Russian Federation, references to “EUR” or “euros” are to the legal currency of the European Union and references to “CAD” are to the legal currency of Canada. Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Indian rupees and are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”). Convenience translation into U.S. dollars with respect to our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements is also presented. References to a particular “fiscal” year are to our fiscal year ended March 31 of such year. References to “ADSs” are to our American Depositary Shares. All references to “IAS” are to the International Accounting Standards, to “IASB” are to the International Accounting Standards Board, to “IFRS” are to International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB, to “SIC” are to the Standing Interpretations Committee and to “IFRIC” are to the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. References to “FVTOCI” are to fair value through other comprehensive income and to “FVTPL” are to fair value through profit and loss.

 

References to “U.S. FDA” are to the United States Food and Drug Administration, to “ANDS” are to Abbreviated New Drug Submissions, to “NDAs” are to New Drug Applications, and to “ANDAs” are to Abbreviated New Drug Applications.

 

References to “U.S.” or “United States” are to the United States of America, its territories and its possessions. References to “India” are to the Republic of India. References to “EU” are to the European Union. All references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “DRL”, “Dr. Reddy’s” or the “Company” shall mean Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited and its subsidiaries. “Dr. Reddy’s” is a registered trademark of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited in India. Other trademarks or trade names used in this Quarterly Report are trademarks registered in the name of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited or are pending before the respective trademark registries, unless otherwise specified. Market share data is based on information provided by IQVIA Holdings Inc. (formerly Quintiles IMS Holdings Inc.) (“IQVIA”), a provider of market research to the pharmaceutical industry, unless otherwise stated.

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Indian rupees and translated into U.S. dollars for the convenience of the reader. Except as otherwise stated in this report, all convenience translations from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars are at the certified foreign exchange rate of U.S.$1.00 = Rs.83.08, as published by Federal Reserve Board of Governors on September 29, 2023. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or any other rate. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.

 

Our main corporate website address is https://www.drreddys.com. Information contained in our website, www.drreddys.com, is not part of this Quarterly Report and no portion of such information is incorporated herein.

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary

In addition to historical information, this quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition to statements which are forward-looking by reason of context, the words “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, or “continue” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, risks relating to:

 

our business and operations in general, including: our ability to develop and commercialize additional pharmaceutical products; manufacturing or quality control problems, which may damage our reputation for quality production and require costly remediation; interruptions in our supply chain; disruptions of our or third party information technology systems or breaches of our data security or other cyber-attacks; the failure to recruit or retain key personnel; significant sales to a limited number of customers in our U.S. market; our ability to successfully bid for suitable acquisition targets or licensing opportunities, or to consummate and integrate acquisitions;

 

 2 

 

 

in our generics medicines business: consolidation of our customer base and commercial alliances among our customers; the increase in the number of competitors targeting generic opportunities and seeking U.S. market exclusivity for generic versions of significant products; price erosion relating to our generic products, both from competing products and increased regulation; delays in launches of new generic products; efforts of pharmaceutical companies to limit the use of generics including through legislation and regulations; the difficulty and expense of obtaining licenses to proprietary technologies; returns, allowances and chargebacks; and investigations of the calculation of wholesale prices;

 

compliance, regulatory and litigation matters, including: uncertainties regarding actual or potential legal proceedings; costs and delays resulting from the extensive governmental regulation to which we are subject; the effects of reforms in healthcare regulation and reductions in pharmaceutical pricing, reimbursement and coverage; governmental investigations into selling and marketing practices; potential liability for patent infringement; product liability claims; increased government scrutiny of our patent settlement agreements; failure to comply with complex Medicare and Medicaid reporting and payment obligations; and environmental risk;

 

current challenges associated with conducting business globally, including uncertainty regarding the duration of military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, its magnitude and its adverse effects or economic instability, major hostilities or terrorism;

 

other financial and economic risks, including: our exposure to currency fluctuations and restrictions as well as credit risks; potential impairments of our intangible assets; potential significant increases in tax liabilities; and the effect on our overall effective tax rate of the termination or expiration of governmental programs or tax benefits, or of a change in our business;

 

compliance matters, including lapses by our U.S. or overseas employees, third-party distributors or marketing and distribution agents in complying with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other worldwide anti-bribery laws, which could result in adverse consequences to us, including without limitation causing us to be subject to injunctions or limitations on future conduct, to be required to modify our business practices and compliance programs and/or to have a compliance monitor imposed on us, or to suffer other criminal or civil penalties or adverse impacts, including lawsuits by private litigants or investigations and fines imposed by local authorities;

 

risks of reputational damage and other adverse effects in the event of inadequate performance and management of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) and climate change topics; and

 

those discussed in the sections titled “risk factors” and “operating and financial review and prospects” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and in the section titled “operating and financial review, trend information” in this quarterly report.

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis and assumptions only as of the date hereof. In addition, readers should carefully review the other information in this quarterly report, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2023 and in our periodic reports and other documents filed with and/or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

 

 3 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5
ITEM 2. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW, TREND INFORMATION 40
ITEM 3. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 50
ITEM 4. OTHER MATTERS 52
ITEM 5. EXHIBITS 52
SIGNATURES 53
EXHIBIT 99.1: REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 4 

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

       As of 
Particulars  Note  

September 30,

2023

  

September 30,

2023

  

March 31,

2023

 
      

Convenience

translation

(See Note 2(d))

         
ASSETS                   
Current assets                   
Cash and cash equivalents  4   U.S.$163   Rs.13,539   Rs.5,779 
Other investments  5    655    54,390    56,018 
Trade and other receivables  6    839    69,722    72,485 
Inventories  7    681    56,592    48,670 
Derivative financial instruments       9    731    1,232 
Tax assets       4    298    2,687 
Other current assets  8    270    22,423    20,069 
Total current assets      U.S.$2,620   Rs.217,695   Rs.206,940 
Non-current assets                   
Property, plant and equipment  9   U.S.$848   Rs.70,478   Rs.66,462 
Goodwill  10    51    4,223    4,245 
Other intangible assets  11    446    37,055    30,849 
Investment in equity accounted investees       49    4,069    4,702 
Other investments  5    22    1,855    660 
Deferred tax assets       130    10,835    7,196 
Other non-current assets  8    10    812    800 
Total non-current assets      U.S.$1,558   Rs.129,327   Rs.114,914 
Total assets      U.S.$4,178   Rs.347,022   Rs.321,854 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                   
Current liabilities                   
Trade and other payables      U.S.$367   Rs.30,485   Rs.26,444 
Short-term borrowings  13    70    5,847    7,390 
Long-term borrowings, current portion  13    16    1,336    4,804 
Provisions       63    5,239    5,454 
Tax liabilities       48    3,985    2,144 
Derivative financial instruments       7    542    137 
Bank overdraft       -    4    - 
Other current liabilities  12    442    36,745    39,472 
Total current liabilities      U.S.$1,013   Rs.84,183   Rs.85,845 
Non-current liabilities                   
Long-term borrowings  13   U.S.$73   Rs.6,043   Rs.1,278 
Deferred tax liabilities       1    102    833 
Provisions       1    59    59 
Other non-current liabilities       43    3,549    2,848 
Total non-current liabilities      U.S.$117   Rs.9,753   Rs.5,018 
Total liabilities      U.S.$1,131   Rs.93,936   Rs.90,863 
Equity                   
Share capital  14   U.S.$10   Rs.834   Rs.833 
Treasury shares  14    (12)   (1,021)   (1,269)
Share premium       128    10,625    9,688 
Share-based payment reserve       17    1,442    1,652 
Capital redemption reserve       2    173    173 
Debenture redemption reserve       -    -    380 
Special economic zone re-investment reserve       10    810    886 
Retained earnings       2,867    238,226    215,593 
Other components of equity       24    1,997    3,055 
Total equity      U.S.$3,047   Rs.253,086   Rs.230,991 
Total liabilities and equity      U.S.$4,178   Rs.347,022   Rs.321,854 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

     

For the six months

ended September 30,

  

For the three months

ended September 30,

 
Particulars  Note  2023   2023   2022   2023   2022 
     

Convenience

translation

(See Note 2(d))

                 
Revenues  15  U.S.$1,639   Rs.136,186   Rs.115,211   Rs.68,802   Rs.63,057 
Cost of revenues      677    56,265    51,958    28,434    25,810 
Gross profit      962    79,921    63,253    40,368    37,247 
Selling, general and administrative expenses      439    36,497    32,053    18,795    16,560 
Research and development expenses      126    10,431    9,194    5,447    4,869 
Impairment of non-current assets      1    66    25    55    25 
Other income, net  16   (31)   (2,576)   (6,358)   (1,796)   (334)
Total operating expenses      535    44,418    34,914    22,501    21,120 
Results from operating activities (A)      427    35,503    28,339    17,867    16,127 
Finance income  17   33    2,733    2,849    1,578    153 
Finance expense  17   (9)   (724)   (656)   (353)   (309)
Finance income, net (B)      24    2,009    2,193    1,225    (156)
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax (C)      1    85    234    42    140 
Profit before tax [(A)+(B)+(C)]      453    37,597    30,766    19,134    16,111 
Tax expense, net  18   106    8,772    7,762    4,334    4,983 
Profit for the period     U.S.$347   Rs.28,825   Rs.23,004    14,800   Rs.11,128 
Earnings per share:                            
Basic earnings per share of Rs.5/- each     U.S.$2.09   Rs.173.36   Rs.138.59   Rs.88.96   Rs.67.40 
Diluted earnings per share of Rs.5/- each     U.S.$2.08   Rs.173.00   Rs.138.30   Rs.88.78   Rs.66.89 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 6 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

  

For the six months

ended September 30,

  

For the three months

ended September 30,

 
Particulars  2023   2023   2022   2023   2022 
  

Convenience

translation

(See Note 2(d))

                 
Profit for the period  U.S.$347   Rs.28,825   Rs.23,004   Rs.14,800   Rs.11,128 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income                         
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement:                         
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments  U.S.$(1)   Rs.(116)  Rs.(674)  Rs.(222)  Rs.(112)
Tax impact on above items   -    -    -    -    - 
Total of items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement  U.S.$(1)   Rs.(116)  Rs.(674)  Rs.(222)  Rs.(112)
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement:                         
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments  U.S.$-   Rs.-   Rs.(2)  Rs.(4)  Rs.(2)
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (13)   (1,049)   343    (294)   (946)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net   1    116    (3,571)   (796)   915 
Tax impact on above items   (0)   (9)   1,248    201    (320)
Total of items that will be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement  U.S.$(11)   Rs.(942)  Rs.(1,982)  Rs.(893)  Rs.(353)
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax  U.S.$(13)   Rs.(1,058)  Rs.(2,656)  Rs.(1,115)  Rs.(465)
Total comprehensive income for the period  U.S.$334   Rs.27,767   Rs.20,348   Rs.13,685   Rs.10,663 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 7 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in millions, except share and per share data)

  

   Share
 capital
   Share
premium
   Treasury
shares
   Share-based
payment
reserve
   Fair value
reserve(1) 
   Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
   Hedging
reserve
   Capital
redemption
reserve
  

Special
economic
zone re-

investment
reserve(2)

   Debenture
redemption
reserve (3)
   Actuarial
gains
/(losses)
   Retained
earnings
   Total 
Balance as of April 1, 2023 (A)  Rs.833   Rs.9,688   Rs.(1,269)  Rs.1,652   Rs.(2,425)  Rs.5,733   Rs.284   Rs.173   Rs.886   Rs.380   Rs.(537)  Rs.215,593   Rs.230,991 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    28,825    28,825 
Net change in fair value of equity and debt instruments   -    -    -    -    (116)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (116)
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    (1,049)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,049)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of Rs.9   -    -    -    -    -    -    107    -    -    -    -    -    107 
Total comprehensive income (B)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(116)  Rs.(1,049)  Rs.107   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.28,825   Rs.27,767 
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options   1    937    248    (421)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    765 
Share-based payment expense   -    -    -    211    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    211 
Dividend paid   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,648)   (6,648)
Total transactions (C)  Rs.1   Rs.937   Rs.248   Rs.210   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(6,648)  Rs.(5,672)
Transfer from special economic zone re-investment reserve on utilization  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(76)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.76   Rs.- 
Transfer from debenture redemption reserve   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (380)   -    380    - 
Total transfers (D)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(76)  Rs.(380)  Rs.-   Rs.456   Rs.- 
Balance as of September 30, 2023 [(A)+(B)+(C)+(D)]  Rs.834   Rs.10,625   Rs.(1,021)  Rs.1,442   Rs.(2,541)  Rs.4,684   Rs.391   Rs.173   Rs.810   Rs.-   Rs.(537)  Rs.238,226   Rs.253,086 
Convenience translation  (See note 2(d))  U.S.$10   U.S.$128   U.S.$(12)   U.S.$17  U.S.$(31)   U.S.$56   U.S.$5   U.S.$2   U.S.$10   U.S.$-   U.S.$(7)  U.S.$2,867   U.S.$3,047 
                                                                  
   Share
 capital(4)
   Share
premium(4)
   Treasury
shares(4)
   Share-based
payment
reserve
   Fair value
reserve(1) 
   Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
   Hedging
reserve
   Capital
redemption
reserve
  

Special
economic
zone re-

investment
reserve(2)

   Debenture
redemption
reserve (3)
   Actuarial
gains
/(losses)
   Retained
earnings
   Total 
Balance as of April 1, 2022 (A)  Rs.832   Rs.9,280   Rs.(1,601)  Rs.1,628   Rs.(1,701)  Rs.4,835   Rs.835   Rs.173   Rs.755   Rs.304   Rs.(525)  Rs.175,712   Rs.190,527 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    23,004    23,004 
Net change in fair value of equity instruments   -    -    -    -    (676)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (676)
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    343    -    -    -    -    -    -    343 
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of Rs.1,248   -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,323)   -    -    -    -    -    (2,323)
Total comprehensive income (B)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(676)  Rs.343   Rs.(2,323)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.23,004   Rs.20,348 
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options   -*   156    68    (158)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    66 
Share-based payment expense   -    -    -    263    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    263 
Dividend paid                                                          (4,979)   (4,979)
Total transactions (C)  Rs.-   Rs.156   Rs.68   Rs.105   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(4,979)  Rs.(4,650)
Transfer from special economic zone re-investment reserve on utilization  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(428)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.428   Rs.- 
Total transfers (D)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(428)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.428   Rs.- 
Balance as of September 30, 2022 [(A)+(B)+(C)+(D)]  Rs.832   Rs.9,436   Rs.(1,533)  Rs.1,733   Rs.(2,377)  Rs.5,178   Rs.(1,488)  Rs.173   Rs.327   Rs.304   Rs.(525)  Rs.194,165   Rs.206,225 

  

* Rounded to the nearest million.

 

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

(1)Represents mark to market gain or loss on financial assets classified as fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). Depending on the category and type of the financial asset, the mark to market gain or loss is either reclassified to the income statement or to retained earnings upon disposal of the investment.
(2)The Company has created a Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) Reinvestment Reserve out of profits of its eligible SEZ Units in accordance with the terms of Section 10AA(1) of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. The amount in the reserve is to be utilized by the Company to acquire plant and machinery in accordance with Section 10AA(2) of such Act and on utilization such amount would be transferred to retained earnings.
(3)The Company has created a Debenture Redemption Reserve out of profits of its subsidiary Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services Limited that issued debentures in accordance with the terms of Section 18(7)(iv) and 18(7)(v) AA(1) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. This reserve is to be utilized by the Company for redemption of debentures. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, upon redemption of debentures the Company has recognized the same as a transfer from the Debenture Redemption Reserve to Retained earnings.
(4)Refer to Note 25 of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements “Merger of Dr. Reddy’s Holdings Limited into Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited”.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 9 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
Particulars  2023   2023   2022 
   Convenience
translation
(See Note 2(d))
         
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Profit for the period  U.S.$347   Rs.28,825   Rs.23,004 
Adjustments for:               
Tax expense, net   106    8,772    7,762 
Fair value changes and profit on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL, net   (18)   (1,527)   (78)
Depreciation and amortization   89    7,358    6,176 
Impairment of non-current assets   1    66    25 
Allowance for credit losses (on trade receivables and other advances)   2    137    69 
(Gain)/loss on sale or de-recognition of non-current assets, net   (5)   (445)   68 
Share of profit of equity accounted investees   (1)   (85)   (234)
Inventories write-down   17    1,418    2,732 
Foreign exchange gain, net   (14)   (1,179)   (345)
Interest (income)/expense, net   (4)   (324)   223 
Dividend income   -    -    -*
Equity settled share-based payment expense   3    211    263 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:               
Trade and other receivables   32    2,689    (10,150)
Inventories   (112)   (9,340)   (890)
Trade and other payables   55    4,568    (2,356)
Other assets and other liabilities, net   (42)   (3,482)   (5,693)
Cash generated from operations   453    37,662    20,576 
Income tax paid, net   (102)   (8,486)   (4,640)
Net cash from operating activities  U.S.$351   Rs.29,176   Rs.15,936 
Cash flows (used in) /from investing activities:               
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment   (88)   (7,323)   (5,816)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment   6    487    48 
Expenditures on other intangible assets   (106)   (8,787)   (6,203)
Proceeds from sale of other intangible assets   -    21    - 
Purchase of other investments   (843)   (70,008)   (47,008)
Proceeds from sale of other investments   864    71,815    59,395 
Dividend received from equity accounted investees   5    445    - 
Interest and dividend received   7    597    394 
Net cash (used in) / from investing activities  U.S.$(154)   Rs.(12,753)  Rs.810 
Cash flows used in financing activities:               
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares (including treasury shares)   9    765    66 
Repayment of short-term borrowings, net   (13)   (1,054)   (16,862)
Repayment of long term borrowings   (46)   (3,800)   - 
Proceeds from long term borrowings   46    3,800    - 
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities   (6)   (524)   (499)
Dividend paid   (80)   (6,648)   (4,979)
Interest paid   (13)   (1,051)   (872)
Net cash used in financing activities  U.S.$(102)   Rs.(8,512)  Rs.(23,146)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   95    7,911    (6,400)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (2)   (155)   641 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   70    5,779    14,852 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (Refer to Note 4 for details)  U.S.$163   Rs.13,535   Rs.9,093 

 

* Rounded to the nearest million.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 10 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

1. Reporting entity

 

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited (the “parent company”), together with its subsidiaries and joint ventures (collectively, the “Company”), is a leading India-based pharmaceutical company headquartered and having its registered office in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The Company offers a portfolio of products and services including active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”), generics, branded generics, biosimilars, over the counter (“OTC”) products and pharmaceutical services.

 

The Company’s principal research and development facilities are located in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in India, Cambridge in the United Kingdom; its principal manufacturing facilities are located in the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh in India, Cuernavaca-Cuautla in Mexico and Mirfield in the United Kingdom; and its principal markets are in India, Russia, the United States, and Germany. The Company’s shares trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange, the NSE IFSC Limited in India and on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States.

 

2. Basis of preparation of financial statements

 

a) Statement of compliance

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (hereinafter referred to as the “interim financial statements”) are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). They do not include all of the information required for a complete set of annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. These interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 27, 2023.

 

b) Accounting policy information

 

The accounting policies applied by the Company in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2023 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

New Standards effective as on April 1, 2023

 

Amendments to IAS 12, “Income Taxes” regarding assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction

 

In May 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12, which narrow the scope of the initial recognition exception under IAS 12, so that it no longer applies to transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendment will typically apply to transactions such as leases, for the lessee and decommissioning obligations.

 

Accordingly paragraphs 15 and 24 of IAS 12 were amended to include an additional condition where the initial recognition exemption is not applied. According to the amended guidance, a temporary difference that arises on initial recognition of an asset or liability is not subject to the initial recognition exemption if that transaction gave rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences and companies are required to recognize deferred tax on such transactions.

 

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The amendment should be applied from the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, with any cumulative effect recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings or other components of equity at that date. Accordingly, the Company implemented these amendments with effect from April 1, 2022.

 

Prior to these amendments, the Company had recognized deferred tax on leases under the net approach for classification in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

 

The adoption of these amendments did not have any material impact on these interim financial statements.

 

 11 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

2.  Basis of preparation of financial statements (continued)

 

b)  Accounting policy information (continued)

 

Amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes

 

In May 2023, the IASB issued “International Tax Reform—Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments to IAS 12)”, which amended IAS 12, “Income Taxes” to include affects arising from tax law enacted or substantively enacted to implement the Pillar Two model rules published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”). The amendments give companies temporary relief from accounting for tax impacts arising from the OECD international tax reform. The amendments introduced:

 

i.a temporary exception to the requirements to recognize and disclose information about tax impacts related to Pillar Two model rules; and

 

ii.targeted disclosure requirements for affected entities.

 

Companies can benefit from the temporary exception immediately but are required to provide the disclosures for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. However, these disclosures are not required for any interim period ending on or before December 2023.

 

The Company believes that the potential impact of the amendments to IAS 12 Pillar Two Model Rules will depend on the adoption of Pillar Two models by the respective countries and any amendments made to their respective tax laws.

 

Several other amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, but do not have any significant impact on these interim financial statements.

 

c) Basis of measurement

 

These interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

·derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;
·financial assets are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost, depending on the classification;
·employee defined benefit assets/(liabilities) are recognized as the net total of the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for actuarial gains/(losses) and the present value of the defined benefit obligation;
·long-term borrowings are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method;
·share-based payments are measured at fair value;
·investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method;
·assets held for sale are measured at fair value;
·assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of business combinations are measured at fair value;
·contingent consideration arising out of business combination are measured at fair value; and
·right-of-use the assets are recognized at the present value of lease payments that are not paid at that date. This amount is adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, lease incentives received and initial direct costs, incurred, if any.

 

 12 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

2. Basis of preparation of financial statements (continued)

 

d) Convenience translation

 

These interim financial statements have been prepared in Indian rupees. Solely for the convenience of the reader, these interim financial statements as of and for the six months ended September 30, 2023 have been translated into U.S. dollars at the certified foreign exchange rate of U.S.$1.00 = Rs.83.08, as published by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors on September 29, 2023. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or any other rate. Such convenience translation is not subject to review by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

e) Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of interim financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing these interim financial statements, the judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2023.

 

 13 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

3. Segment reporting 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by operating segments. The CODM reviews revenue and gross profit as the performance indicator for all of the operating segments, and does not review the total assets and liabilities of an operating segment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is currently the CODM of the Company. The CEO assumed the authority and responsibility for making decisions about resources to be allocated to various segments and assessing their performance. 

The Company’s reportable operating segments are as follows:

 

·Global Generics;
·Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (“PSAI”); and
·Others*.

 

Global Generics. This segment consists of the Company’s business of manufacturing and marketing prescription and over-the-counter finished pharmaceutical products ready for consumption by the patient, marketed under a brand name (branded formulations) or as generic finished dosages with therapeutic equivalence to branded formulations (generics). This segment includes the operations of the Company’s biologics business.

 

Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients. This segment primarily consists of the Company’s business of manufacturing and marketing active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, also known as “API”, which are the principal ingredients for finished pharmaceutical products. Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates become finished pharmaceutical products when the dosages are fixed in a form ready for human consumption such as a tablet, capsule or liquid using additional inactive ingredients. The Company also serves its customers with incremental value added products, including semi-finished and finished formulations, which are included in this segment. This segment also includes the Company’s pharmaceutical services business, which provides contract research services and manufactures and sells active pharmaceutical ingredients in accordance with the specific customer requirements.

 

Others.* This segment consists of the Company’s other business operations which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aurigene Oncology Limited (“AOL”) (formerly Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited) and SVAAS Wellness Limited (“SVAAS”), and the Company’s Proprietary Products business. AOL is a discovery stage biotechnology company developing novel and best-in-class therapies in the fields of oncology and inflammation. AOL works with established pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies through customized models of drug-discovery collaborations. SVAAS is in the business of providing digital healthcare and information technology enabled business support services. The Proprietary Products business focuses on the research and development of differentiated formulations and is expected to earn revenues arising out of monetization of such assets and subsequent royalties, if any.

 

*As the revenues and gross profits of the former Proprietary Products segment were considerably lower than the quantitative thresholds mentioned in IFRS 8, “Operating Segments”, the Company determined that the Proprietary Products segment no longer qualified to be a reportable segment and consequently, effective April 1, 2022, the Company included the financial information relating to its former Proprietary Products segment in “Others”.

 

The measurement of each segment’s revenues, expenses and assets is consistent with the accounting policies that are used in preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

 14 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

3. Segment reporting (continued)

 

Information about segments:  For the six months ended September 30, 2023   For the six months ended September 30, 2022 
Segments  Global Generics   PSAI   Others(2)   Total   Global Generics   PSAI   Others(2)   Total 
Revenues(1)  Rs.121,167   Rs.13,743   Rs.1,276   Rs.136,186   Rs.100,270   Rs.13,524   Rs.1,417   Rs.115,211 
Gross profit  Rs.77,260   Rs.2,263   Rs.398   Rs.79,921   Rs.60,966   Rs.1,343   Rs.944   Rs.63,253 
Selling, general and administrative expenses                  36,497                   32,053 
Research and development expenses                  10,431                   9,194 
Impairment of non-current assets                  66                   25 
Other income, net                  (2,576)                  (6,358)
Results from operating activities                 Rs.35,503                  Rs.28,339 
Finance income, net                  2,009                   2,193 
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax                  85                   234 
Profit before tax                 Rs.37,597                  Rs.30,766 
Tax expense                  8,772                   7,762 
Profit for the period                 Rs.28,825                  Rs.23,004 
                                         
Information about segments:  For the three months ended September 30, 2023   For the three months ended September 30, 2022 
Segments  Global Generics   PSAI   Others(2)   Total   Global Generics   PSAI   Others(2)   Total 
Revenues(1)  Rs.61,084   Rs.7,034   Rs.684   Rs.68,802   Rs.55,946   Rs.6,434   Rs.677   Rs.63,057 
Gross profit  Rs.38,873   Rs.1,254   Rs.241   Rs.40,638   Rs.36,567   Rs.233   Rs.447   Rs.37,247 
Selling, general and administrative expenses                  18,795                   16,560 
Research and development expenses                  5,447                   4,869 
Impairment of non-current assets                  55                   25 
Other income, net                  (1,796)                  (334)
Results from operating activities                 Rs.17,867                  Rs.16,127 
Finance income/(expense), net                  1,225                   (156)
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax                  42                   140 
Profit before tax                 Rs.19,134                  Rs.16,111 
Tax expense                  4,334                   4,983 
Profit for the period                 Rs.14,800                  Rs.11,128 

 

(1)Revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 do not include inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Global Generics segment, which amount to Rs.4,866 and Rs.2,627, respectively, or inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Others segment, which amount to Rs.55 and Rs.92, respectively. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 do not include inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Global Generics segment, which amount to Rs.2,386 and Rs.1,584, respectively, or inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Others segment, which amount to Rs.26 and Rs.92, respectively.

 

(2)As the revenues and gross profits of the Proprietary Products segment are considerably lower than the quantitative thresholds mentioned in IFRS 8, “Operating Segments”, the Company believes that Proprietary Products segment no longer qualifies to be a reportable segment and consequently, effective April 1, 2022, the Company included the financial information relating to the Proprietary Products segment in “Others”. The corresponding information relating to Proprietary Products segment for earlier periods has been restated to reflect the aforementioned change.
 15 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

3. Segment reporting (continued)

 

Analysis of revenues by geography:

 

The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s revenues by country, based on the location of the customers:

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
Country  2023   2022   2023   2022 
India  Rs.24,407   Rs.25,469   Rs.12,326   Rs.11,819 
United States   66,173    48,010    33,286    29,021 
Russia   11,428    9,162    5,790    5,949 
Others(1)   34,178    32,570    17,400    16,268 
   Rs.136,186   Rs.115,211   Rs.68,802   Rs.63,057 

 

(1)Others include Germany, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, Romania, Brazil, South Africa, China, Canada and other countries across the world.

 

 16 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

4.  Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Cash on hand  Rs.1   Rs.1 
Balances with banks   4,070    3,035 
Term deposits with banks (original maturities less than 3 months)   9,468    2,743 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statements of financial position  Rs.13,539   Rs.5,779 
Bank overdrafts used for cash management purposes   4    - 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flow  Rs.13,535   Rs.5,779 
Restricted cash balances included above          
Balance in unclaimed dividends and debenture interest account  Rs.74   Rs.86 
Other restricted cash balances   73    73 
Total restricted cash balances  Rs.147   Rs.159 

 

5. Other investments

 

Other investments consist of investments in units of mutual funds, equity securities, bonds, market linked debentures, commercial paper, limited liability partnership firm interests and term deposits with banks (i.e., certificates of deposit having an original maturity period exceeding 3 months). The details of such investments as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

   As of September 30, 2023   As of March 31, 2023 
   Cost  

Unrealized

gain/(loss)

  

Fair value/

amortized

cost

   Cost  

Unrealized

gain/(loss)

  

Fair value/

amortized

cost

 
Current portion                              
In units of mutual funds  Rs.33,188   Rs.1,357   Rs.34,545   Rs.37,635   Rs.545   Rs.38,180 
In term deposits with banks   15,740    -    15,740    11,524    -    11,524 
In bonds   637    -    637    2,893    -    2,893 
In market linked debentures   1,000    (6)   994    1,000    (6)   994 
In commercial paper   2,320    -    2,320    2,328    -    2,328 
In equity securities   214    (90)   124    214    (144)   70 
Others   30    -    30    29    -    29 
   Rs.53,129   Rs.1,261   Rs.54,390   Rs.55,623   Rs.395   Rs.56,018 
Non-current portion                              
In equity securities(1)  Rs.2,701   Rs.(2,535)  Rs.166   Rs.2,701   Rs.(2,419)  Rs.282 
In bonds   974    -    974    -    -    - 
In limited liability partnership firms   574    (25)   549    400    (22)   378 
Others   166    -    166    -    -    - 
   Rs.4,415   Rs.(2,560)  Rs.1,855   Rs.3,101   Rs.(2,441)  Rs.660 

 

(1)Primarily represents the investment in shares of Curis, Inc. The cost of acquisition was Rs.2,699. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company has recognized an unrealized loss of Rs.2,549, and Rs.2,431, respectively, in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) for the fair value changes.

 

For the purpose of measurement, the aforesaid investments are classified as follows:

 

Investments in units of mutual funds   Fair value through profit and loss
Investments in bonds, commercial paper, term deposits with banks and others   Amortized cost
Investments in equity securities   Fair value through other comprehensive income (on account of irrevocable option elected at time of transition) and fair value through profit and loss
Investment in limited liability partnership firms and others   Fair value through profit and loss
Investment in market linked debentures   Fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 17 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

6.  Trade and other receivables

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Current        
Trade and other receivables, gross  Rs.71,002   Rs.73,743 
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (1,280)   (1,258)
Trade and other receivables, net  Rs.69,722   Rs.72,485 

 

Pursuant to an arrangement with a bank, the Company sold to the bank certain of its trade receivables forming part of its Global Generics segment, on a non-recourse basis. The receivables sold were mutually agreed upon with the bank after considering the creditworthiness and contractual terms with the customer. The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of such receivables sold to the bank, and accordingly, the same were derecognized in the statements of financial position. As on September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the amount of trade receivables de-recognized pursuant to the aforesaid arrangement was Rs.5,762 and Rs.12,376, respectively.

 

7. Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following:

  

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Raw materials  Rs.16,173   Rs.12,075 
Work-in-progress   14,144    11,698 
Finished goods (includes stock-in-trade)   21,794    20,971 
Packing materials, stores and spares   4,481    3,926 
   Rs.56,592   Rs.48,670 

 

Details of inventories recognized in the interim income statement are as follows:

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Raw materials, consumables and changes in finished goods and work in progress  Rs.37,988   Rs.34,851   Rs.19,358   Rs.16,967 
Inventory write-downs   1,418    2,732    672    1,504 

 

During the six months and three months ended September 30, 2023, an amount of Rs.2,274 and Rs.1,598, respectively, representing government grants has been accounted for as a reduction from cost of revenues.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, an amount of Rs.1,933, representing government grants has been accounted for as a reduction from cost of revenues.

 

 18 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

8. Other assets

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Current        
Balances and receivables from statutory authorities(1)   Rs.11,706   Rs.10,120 
Export benefits receivable(2)   798    598 
Prepaid expenses   2,750    1,452 
Others(3)   7,169    7,899 
   Rs.22,423   Rs.20,069 
Non-current          
Security deposits  Rs.679   Rs.668 
Others   133    132 
   Rs.812   Rs.800 

 

(1)Balances and receivables from statutory authorities primarily consist of amounts recoverable towards the goods and service tax (“GST”) and value added tax, and from customs authorities of India.

 

(2) Export benefits receivables primarily consist of amounts receivable from various government authorities of India towards incentives on export sales made by the Company.

 

(3)Others primarily includes claims receivable, advances given to vendors and employees, security deposits and interest accrued but not due on investments.

 

9. Property, plant and equipment

 

  

As of and

For the six months ended

  

As of and

For the year ended

 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Opening balance  Rs.66,462   Rs.62,169 
Cost of assets acquired during the period   8,910    13,312 
Net book value of assets disposed of during the period   (108)   (749)
Depreciation expense   (4,717)   (8,615)
Impairment loss(1)   (16)   (32)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (53)   377 
Closing balance  Rs.70,478   Rs.66,462 

 

(1)Impairment loss pertains to the additions made to property, plant and equipment of the Company’s subsidiary, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Louisiana, LLC (Shreveport Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”)), as the recoverable amount continues to be lower than the carrying value. For further details, refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. This impairment loss pertains to the Company’s Global Generics segment.

 

Capital commitments

 

As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company was committed to spend Rs.9,917 and Rs.8,340, respectively, under agreements to purchase property, plant and equipment. This amount is net of capital advances paid in respect of such purchase commitments.

 

 19 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

10. Goodwill

 

Goodwill arising on business combinations is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if there is any indication that the cash generating unit to which goodwill is allocated is impaired.

 

The following table presents goodwill as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Opening balance, gross  Rs.21,193   Rs.21,094 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   (22)   99 
Impairment loss(1)    (16,948)   (16,948)
Closing balance  Rs.4,223   Rs.4,245 

 

(1)The impairment loss of Rs.16,948 includes the following:

·During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company assessed performance of the Nimbus Health business against the initial estimates and recognized an impairment charge of the carrying values of Rs.272. This impairment loss pertains to the Company’s Global Generics segment.

 

·The impairment loss includes Rs.16,003 pertaining to the Company’s German subsidiary, betapharm Arzneimittel GmbH, which is part of the Company’s Global Generics segment. This impairment loss was recorded for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010.

 

11. Other intangible assets

 

  

As of and

For the six months ended

  

As of and

For the year ended

 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Opening balance  Rs.30,849   Rs.27,246 
Cost of assets acquired during the period(1)   8,786    7,596 
Amortization expense   (2,641)   (4,021)
Impairment loss(2)(3)   (50)   (395)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates   111    423 
Closing balance  Rs.37,055   Rs.30,849 

 

(1)Additions during the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily consists of the acquisition of a generic prescription products portfolio in the United States from Mayne Pharma Group Limited, which includes consideration of Rs.7,395 (U.S.$90) attributable to product related intangibles. The portfolio consists of 44 commercial products, 42 approved non-marketed products and 4 pipeline products, including a number of generic products focused on women’s health. Approved high-value products include a hormonal vaginal ring, a birth control pill and a cardiovascular product.

 

Additions during the year ended March 31, 2023, primarily consists of:

·The acquisition of the cardiovascular brand and trademark Cidmus® in India from Novartis AG for total consideration of Rs.4,633 (U.S.$61).
·The acquisition of a portfolio of branded and generic injectable products from Eton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for an upfront payment of Rs.395 (U.S.$5) and certain other milestone payments of up to U.S.$30 payable upon completion of the respective milestones.
·The acquisition of rights in brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution 0.025%, the private label equivalent of Lumify®, in the United States from Slayback Pharma LLC for Rs.722 (U.S.$9). Subsequently an amount of Rs.246 (U.S.$3) was paid during the three months ended June 30, 2023 upon completion of a milestone as per the terms of the agreement.

 

(2)During the six months ended September 30, 2023, consequent to adverse market conditions, the Company recognized an impairment charge of Rs.42 and Rs.8 pertaining to the Company’s Global Generics and PSAI segments, respectively.

 

(3)Impairment losses recorded for the year ended March 31, 2023

 

Impairment of intangibles pertaining to acquisition of Nimbus Health business: During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company assessed performance of products acquired as part of the Nimbus Health business against the initial estimates and recognized an impairment charge towards product related intangibles of carrying value of Rs.103 towards product related intangibles. This impairment loss pertains to the Company’s Global Generics segment.
Other impairments: During the year ended March 31, 2023, consequent to adverse market conditions with respect to certain products related intangibles, the Company assessed the recoverable amount of certain products and recognized impairment loss of Rs.251 and Rs.41 pertaining to products forming part of the Company’s Global Generics and PSAI segments, respectively.
 20 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

11. Other intangible assets (continued)

 

Details of significant separately acquired intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

Particulars of the asset  Acquired from  Carrying value 
Select portfolio of branded generics business  Wockhardt Limited  Rs.12,238 
Portfolio of generic prescription products  Mayne Pharma Group Limited   6,751 
Cardiovascular brand Cidmus® in India  Novartis AG   4,481 
Select portfolio of dermatology, respiratory and pediatric assets  UCB India Private Limited and affiliates   3,308 
Various ANDAs  Teva and an affiliate of Allergan   2,302 
Select Anti-Allergy brands  Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited   1,235 

 

12. Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities consist of the following

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Current        
Accrued expenses  Rs.22,544   Rs.21,844 
Employee benefits payable   4,594    7,474 
Statutory dues payable   4,030    4,571 
Deferred revenue   954    812 
Advance from customers   2,047    1,169 
Others   2,576    3,602 
   Rs.36,745   Rs.39,472 
Non-current          
Deferred revenue  Rs.1,497   Rs.1,555 
Others   2,052    1,293 
   Rs.3,549   Rs.2,848 

 

13. Loans and borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings consist of unsecured loans drawn by the parent company and certain of its subsidiaries in Russia, Brazil, Mexico and Ukraine which are repayable within 12 months from the date of drawdown.

 

Short-term borrowings consist of the following:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Working capital borrowings  Rs.5,847   Rs.7,390 
   Rs.5,847   Rs.7,390 

 

The interest rate profile of short-term borrowings from banks is given below:

 

  As of
  September 30, 2023 March 31, 2023
  Currency(1) Interest Rate(2) Currency(1) Interest Rate(2)
Working capital borrowings RUB Key rate + 235 bps to 240 bps RUB 9.87% to  10.40%
  MXN TIIE + 1.35% MXN TIIE + 1.15%
  UAH 18.00% UAH 21.00%
  EUR 4.44% EUR -
  BRL - BRL CDI + 1.2%
  INR - INR 9.15%

 

(1)“BRL” means Brazilian reals, “EUR” means Euros “INR” means Indian rupees, “MXN” means Mexican pesos, “RUB” means Russian roubles and “UAH” means Ukrainian hryvnia.

 

“CDI” means the Brazilian interbank deposit rate (Certificado de Depósito Interbancário), “TIIE” means the Equilibrium Inter-banking Interest Rate (Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio) and “Key rate” means the key interest rate published by the Central Bank of Russia.

  

 21 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

13. Loans and borrowings (continued)

 

Long-term borrowings

 

Long-term borrowings consist of the following:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
   Non – current   Current   Non – current   Current 
Rupee term loan from bank to APSL subsidiary(1)  Rs.3,800   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.- 
Non-convertible debentures issued by APSL subsidiary(1)   -    -    -    3,800 
Obligations under leases   2,243    1,336    1,278    1,004 
   Rs.6,043   Rs.1,336   Rs.1,278   Rs.4,804 

 

(1)“APSL subsidiary” refers to Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services Limited.

 

The interest rate profiles of long-term borrowings (other than obligations under leases) as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
   Currency(1)   Interest Rate(2)   Currency(1)   Interest Rate 
Rupee term loan from bank  INR   3 Months T-bill + 84bps   -   - 
Non-convertible debentures   -    -    INR    6.77%

 

(1)“INR” means Indian rupees.

 

(2)“T-bill” means the India Treasury bill interest rate.

 

Uncommitted lines of credit from banks

 

The Company had uncommitted lines of credit of Rs.71,869 and Rs.68,516 as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, from its banks for working capital requirements. The Company can draw upon these lines of credit based on its working capital requirements.

 

 22 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

14. Share capital

 

The following table presents the changes in number of equity shares and amount of equity share capital for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and for the year ended March 31, 2023:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
   Number   Number   Number   Amount 
Opening number of equity shares/share capital
   166,527,876   Rs.833    166,425,849   Rs.832 
Add: Equity shares issued pursuant to employee stock option plans(1)   256,888    1    102,027    1 
Closing number of equity shares/share capital   166,784,764   Rs.834    166,527,876   Rs.833 
Treasury shares(2)   298,787    1,021    371,144   Rs.1,269 

  

(1)During the six months ended September 30, 2023 and the year ended March 31, 2023, equity shares were issued as a result of the exercise of vested options granted to employees pursuant to the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2002 and the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2007. The options exercised had an exercise price of Rs.5, Rs.1,982, Rs.2,607, Rs.2,814 or Rs.3,679 per share. Upon the exercise of such options, the amount of compensation cost (computed using the grant date fair value) previously recognized in the “share based payment reserve” was transferred to “share premium” in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity.

 

(2)Pursuant to the special resolution approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting held on July 27, 2018, the Dr. Reddy’s Employees ESOS Trust (the “ESOS Trust”) was formed to support the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2018 by acquiring, from the Company or through secondary market acquisitions, equity shares which are used for issuance to eligible employees (as defined therein) upon exercise of stock options thereunder. During the six months ended September 30, 2023 and the year ended March 31, 2023, an aggregate of 72,357 and 49,295 equity shares, respectively, were issued as a result of the exercise of vested options granted to employees pursuant to the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2018. The options exercised had an exercise price of Rs.2,607, Rs.2,814, Rs.3,679, Rs.4,212 or Rs.5,301 per share. Upon the exercise of such options, the amount of compensation cost (computed using the grant date fair value) previously recognized in the “share based payment reserve” was transferred to “share premium” in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity. In addition, any difference between the carrying amount of treasury shares and the consideration received was recognized in the “share premium”. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the ESOS Trust had outstanding 298,787 and 371,144 shares, respectively, which it purchased from the secondary market for an aggregate consideration of Rs.1,021 and Rs.1,269, respectively.

 

Final dividends on equity shares (including dividend tax on distribution of such dividends, if any) are recorded as a liability on the date of their approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

At the Company’s Board of Directors’ meeting held on May 10, 2023, the Board proposed a dividend of Rs.40 per share and aggregating to Rs.6,661. The same was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting(“AGM”) of the Company held on July 27, 2023 which resulted in net cash outflow of Rs.6,648 (excluding dividend paid on treasury shares).

 

The details of dividends paid by the Company during the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively are as follows:

 

  

For the six months ended

September 30,

 
   2023   2022 
Dividend per share (in absolute Rs.)  Rs.40   Rs.30 
Dividend paid during the year  Rs.6,648   Rs.4,979 
Fiscal year   2023    2022 

 

 23 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

15. Revenue from contracts with customers

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Sales  Rs.133,491   Rs.109,812   Rs.67,348   Rs.61,632 
Service income   2,106    2,072    1,094    1,083 
License fees (1)   589    3,327    360    342 
   Rs.136,186   Rs.115,211   Rs.68,802   Rs.63,057 

 

(1)License fees for the six months ended September 30, 2022 includes the following amounts of:
·Rs.902 from sale of brands Z&D, Pedicloryl, Pecef and Ezinapi to J B Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited; and
·Rs.1,399 from sale of brands Styptovit-E, Finast, Finast-T and Dynapres to Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited.

 

The amounts recognized above are adjusted for expected sales returns. These transactions pertain to the Company’s Global Generics segment.

 

Refer to Note 3 (“Segment reporting”) for details on revenues by geography.

 

Refund liabilities on account of sales returns amounting to Rs.4,469 and Rs.4,716 as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, have been included in provisions forming a part of current liabilities.

 

16. Other income, net

 

Other income, net consists of the following:

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
(Gain)/loss on sale/disposal of non-current assets, net  Rs.(445)  Rs.68   Rs.(437)  Rs.89 
Sale of spent chemicals   (225)   (181)   (124)   (86)
Scrap sales   (162)   (139)   (87)   (65)
Miscellaneous income, net(1)   (1,744)   (6,106)   (1,148)   (272)
   Rs.(2,576)  Rs.(6,358)  Rs.(1,796)  Rs.(334)

 

(1)Miscellaneous income includes:

·Rs.984 recognized pursuant to a settlement of product related litigation by the Company and its affiliates in the United Kingdom during the three months ended September 30, 2023; and

·Rs.540 recognized pursuant to a settlement agreement with Janssen Group, in settlement of the claim brought in the Federal Court of Canada by the Company and its affiliates for damages under section 8 of the Canadian Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations in regard to the Company’s ANDS for a generic version of Zytiga® (Abiraterone) during the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Miscellaneous income for the six months ended September 30, 2022 includes an amount of Rs.5,638 (U.S.$71.39 discounted to present value) towards the settlement of an ongoing litigation relating to launch of a product with Indivior Inc., Indivior UK Limited and Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc.

 

17. Finance income, net

 

Finance income, net consists of the following:

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Interest income  Rs.1,048   Rs.433   Rs.719   Rs.216 
Fair value changes and profit on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL, net   1,527    78    800    32 
Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net   158    2,338    59    (95)
Finance income (A)  Rs.2,733   Rs.2,849   Rs.1,578   Rs.153 
Interest expense   (724)   (656)   (353)   (309)
Finance expense (B)  Rs.724   Rs.(656)  Rs.(353)  Rs.(309)
Finance income/(expense), net [(A)+(B)]  Rs.2,009   Rs.2,193   Rs.1,225   Rs.(156)

 

 24 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

18. Income taxes

 

Income tax expense is recognized based on the Company’s best estimate of the average annual effective income tax rate for the fiscal year applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period. The average annual effective income tax rate is determined for each taxing jurisdiction and applied individually to the interim period pre-tax income of each jurisdiction. The difference between the estimated average annual income tax rate and the enacted tax rate is accounted for by a number of factors, including the effect of differences between Indian and foreign tax rates, expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes, income exempted from income taxes, and effects of changes in tax laws and rates.

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Effective tax rate   23.3%   25.2%   22.7%   30.9%
Tax expense  Rs.8,772   Rs.7,762   Rs.4,334   Rs.4,983 
Tax expense/(benefit) recognized directly in the equity  Rs.9   Rs.(1,248)  Rs.(201)  Rs.320 

 

The Company’s effective tax rates for the six and three months ended September 30, 2023 were lower as compared to the six and three months ended September 30, 2022. This reduction was primarily due to a decrease in the corporate income tax rate of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited, India, as a result of the adoption of the corporate tax rate under section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act of India.

 

However, the impact of such reduced effective tax rates for the six months ended September, 2023 was partially offset by changes in the mix of earnings from different jurisdictions i.e., there was an increase in the proportion of the Company's profits coming from higher tax jurisdictions and a decrease in the proportion of profits from lower tax jurisdictions for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the period ended September 30, 2022.

 

Tax (benefits)/expenses recognized directly in the equity primarily relates to tax effects on the changes in fair value of financial instruments and the changes in fair value of cash flow hedges.

 

Uncertain tax positions

 

The Company is contesting various disallowances by the Income Tax authorities in India and Mexico. For disallowances being more likely than not to be accepted by tax authorities, the associated tax impact is Rs.3,578 and accordingly, no provision is made in these interim financial statements.

 

 25 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

19. Nature of expense

 

The following table shows supplemental information related to certain “nature of expense” items for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
Depreciation  2023   2022   2023   2022 
Cost of revenues  Rs.3,284   Rs.2,933   Rs.1,676   Rs.1,500 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   912    747    484    376 
Research and development expenses   521    477    275    231 
   Rs.4,717   Rs.4,157   Rs.2,435   Rs.2,107 

  

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
Amortization  2023   2022   2023   2022 
Cost of revenues  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.- 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   2,626    2,007    1,346    1,014 
Research and development expenses   15    12    8    5 
   Rs.2,641   Rs.2,019   Rs.1,354   Rs.1,019 

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
Employee benefits  2023   2022   2023   2022 
Cost of revenues  Rs.7,834   Rs.6,448   Rs.3,755   Rs.3,405 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   13,999    12,941    7,554    6,731 
Research and development expenses   2,867    2,584    1,493    1,380 
   Rs.24,700   Rs.21,973   Rs.12,802   Rs.11,516 

 

20. Employee benefit plans

 

Gratuity benefits provided by the parent company

 

In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company has a defined benefit plan which provides for gratuity payments (the “Gratuity Plan”) and covers certain categories of employees in India. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum gratuity payment to eligible employees at retirement or termination of their employment. The amount of the payment is based on the respective employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. Effective September 1, 1999, the Company established the Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Gratuity Fund (the “Gratuity Fund”) to fund the Gratuity Plan. Liabilities in respect of the Gratuity Plan are determined by an actuarial valuation, based upon which the Company makes contributions to the Gratuity Fund. Trustees administer the contributions made to the Gratuity Fund. Amounts contributed to the Gratuity Fund are invested in bonds issued by the Government of India and in debt securities and equity securities of Indian companies. The liability/(asset) recorded by the parent company towards this obligation was Rs.44 and Rs.(17) as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Compensated absences

 

The Company provides for accumulation of compensated absences by certain categories of its employees. These employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilized compensated absences and utilize them in future periods or receive cash in lieu thereof as per the Company’s policy. The Company records a liability for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The total liability recorded by the Company towards this obligation was Rs.1,015 and Rs.1,059 as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

 

 26 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

21. Employee stock incentive plans

Pursuant to the special resolutions approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meetings held on September 24, 2001, on July 27, 2005, and on July 27, 2018 respectively, the Company instituted the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2002 (the “DRL 2002 Plan”), the Dr. Reddy’s Employees ADR Stock Option Scheme, 2007 (the “DRL 2007 Plan”), and Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2018 (the “DRL 2018 Plan”), respectively, each of which allows for grants of stock options to eligible employees.

Grants under Stock Incentive Plans

The terms and conditions of the grants made during the six months ended September 30, 2023 under the above plans were as follows:

 

Particulars  Number of
instruments
   Exercise price   Vesting period  Contractual
life
DRL 2007 Plan   78,780   Rs.4,907.00   3 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan   157,799   Rs.4,907.00   3 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan   2,044   Rs.4,907.00   1 to 4 years  5 years

 

The above grants were made on May 9, 2023.

 

The terms and conditions of the grants made during the six months ended September 30, 2022 under the above plans were as follows:

 

Particulars  Grant Date  Number of
instruments
   Exercise price   Vesting period  Contractual
life
DRL 2007 Plan  May 19, 2022   94,302   Rs.3,906.00   3 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan  May 19, 2022   177,363   Rs.3,906.00   1 to 4 years  5 years
DRL 2007 Plan  July 27, 2022   37,268*  Rs.5.00   2 to 4 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan  July 27, 2022   4,872   Rs.4,212.00   1 to 4 years  5 years

 

*Pursuant to approval by the Nomination, Governance and Compensation Committee, these granted options were cancelled on October 27, 2022.

 

The fair value of services received in return for stock options granted to employees is measured by reference to the fair value of stock options granted. The fair value of stock options has been measured using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model at the date of the grant. The expected term of an option (its “option life”) is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term.

 27 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

21. Employee stock incentive plans (Continued)

 

The weighted average inputs used in computing the fair value of such grants were as follows:

 

   May 9, 2023   May 9, 2023 
Expected volatility   26.95%   27.15%
Exercise price  Rs.4,907.00   Rs.4,907.00 
Option life   5.0 Years    5.5 Years 
Risk-free interest rate   7.01%   7.02%
Expected dividends   0.81%   0.81%
Grant date share price  Rs.4,933.00   Rs.4,933.00 

 

   July 27, 2022   July 27, 2022 
Expected volatility   28.41%   27.65%
Exercise price  Rs.4,212.00   Rs.5.00 
Option life   5.0 Years    6.0 Years 
Risk-free interest rate   7.13%   6.81%
Expected dividends   0.70%   0.70%
Grant date share price  Rs.4,260.00   Rs.4,260.00 

 

   May 19, 2022   May 19, 2022   May 19, 2022 
Expected volatility   28.28%   28.32%   28.27%
Exercise price  Rs.3,906.00   Rs.3,906.00   Rs.3,906.00 
Option life   4.5 Years    5.0 Years    5.5 Years 
Risk-free interest rate   7.13%   7.17%   7.24%
Expected dividends   0.76%   0.76%   0.76%
Grant date share price  Rs.3,929.00   Rs.3,929.00   Rs.3,929.00 

 

Share-based payment expense

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Equity settled share-based payment expense(1)  Rs.211   Rs.263   Rs.103   Rs.117 
Cash settled share-based payment expense(2)   206    115    100    70 
   Rs.417   Rs.378   Rs.203   Rs.187 

 

(1)As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, there was Rs.652 and Rs.803, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.04 years and 2.09 years, respectively.

 

(2)Certain of the Company’s employees are eligible to receive share based payment awards that are settled in cash. These awards vest only upon satisfaction of certain service conditions which range from 1 to 4 years. These awards entitle the employees to a cash payment on the vesting date. The amount of the cash payment is determined based on the share price of the Company at the time of vesting. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, there was Rs.607 and Rs.426, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.37 years and 2.35 years, respectively. This scheme does not involve dealing in or subscribing to or purchasing securities of the Company, directly or indirectly.

 

 28 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

22. Related parties

 

The Company has entered into transactions with the following related parties:

 

·Green Park Hotel and Resorts Limited for hotel services;
·Green Park Hospitality Services Private Limited for catering and other services;
·Dr. Reddy’s Foundation towards contributions for social development;
·Kunshan Rotam Reddy Pharmaceuticals Company Limited for sales of goods, for research and development services and for dividend income received;
·Indus Projects Private Limited for engineering services relating to civil works;
·Dr. Reddy’s Institute of Life Sciences for research and development services;
·AverQ Inc. for professional consulting services;
·DRES Energy Private Limited for the purchase of solar power and lease rentals;
·Stamlo Industries Limited for hotel services; and
·Iosynth Labs Private Limited for research and development services.

 

These are enterprises over which key management personnel have control or significant influence. “Key management personnel” consists of the Company’s Directors and members of the Company’s Management Council. The Company has also entered into cancellable operating lease transactions with key management personnel and close members of their families.

 

Further, the Company contributes to the Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Gratuity Fund, which maintains the plan assets of the Company’s Gratuity Plan for the benefit of its employees. See Note 20 of these interim financial statements for information on transactions between the Company and the Gratuity Fund.

 

The following is a summary of significant related party transactions:

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Dividend income received  Rs.445   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.- 
Contributions towards social development   283    224    117    154 
Catering expenses paid   191    155    103    83 
Purchase of solar power   82    53    41    20 
Research and development services received   66    56    35    31 
Facility management services paid   21    19    11    10 
Lease rentals paid   18    19    9    10 
Hotel expenses paid   16    15    8    4 
Salaries to relatives of key management personnel   9    9    4    3 
Civil works   6    27    6    4 
Lease rentals received   1    1    -*   -*

 

* Rounded to the nearest million.

 

The Company had the following amounts due from related parties as of the following dates:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Key management personnel and close members of their families  Rs.8   Rs.8 
Other related parties   1    1 

 

* Rounded to the nearest million.

 

The Company had the following amounts due to related parties as of the following dates:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Due to related parties  Rs.27   Rs.17 

 

 29 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

22. Related parties (Continued)

 

The following table describes the components of compensation paid or payable to key management personnel for the services rendered during the applicable period:

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Salaries and other benefits  Rs.443   Rs.487   Rs.228   Rs.239 
Contributions to defined contribution plans   18    15    9    8 
Commission to directors   208    206    104    103 
Share-based payments expense   91    108    45    53 
   Rs.760   Rs.816   Rs.386   Rs.403 

 

Some of the key management personnel of the Company are also covered under the Company’s Gratuity Plan along with the other employees of the Company. Proportionate amounts of gratuity accrued under the Company’s Gratuity Plan have not been separately computed or included in the above disclosure.

 

23. Financial instruments

 

Financial instruments by category

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

   As of September 30, 2023   As of March 31, 2023 
   Total carrying
value
   Total fair value   Total carrying
value
   Total fair value 
Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents  Rs.13,539   Rs13,539   Rs.5,779   Rs.5,779 
Other investments   56,245    56,245    56,678    56,678 
Trade and other receivables   69,722    69,722    72,485    72,485 
Derivative financial assets   731    731    1,232    1,232 
Other assets(1)   5,322    5,322    5,678    5,678 
Total  Rs.145,559   Rs.145,559   Rs.141,852   Rs.141,852 
Liabilities:                    
Trade and other payables  Rs.30,485   Rs.30,485   Rs.26,444   Rs.26,444 
Derivative financial liabilities   542    542    137    137 
Long-term borrowings   7,379    7,379    6,082    6,082 
Short-term borrowings   5,847    5,847    7,390    7,390 
Bank overdraft   4    4    -    - 
Other liabilities and provisions(2)   30,904    30,904    30,926    30,926 
Total  Rs.75,161   Rs.75,161   Rs.70,979   Rs.70,979 

 

(1)Other assets that are not financial assets (such as receivables from statutory authorities, export benefit receivables, prepaid expenses, advances paid and certain other receivables) of Rs.17,913 and Rs.15,191 as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, are not included.

 

(2)Other liabilities and provisions that are not financial liabilities (such as statutory dues payable, deferred revenue, advances from customers and certain other accruals) of Rs.14,688 and Rs.16,907 as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, are not included.

 

Fair value hierarchy

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 30 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

23. Financial instruments (continued)

 

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023:

 

Particulars  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in units of mutual funds  Rs.34,545   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.34,545 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investment in limited liability partnership firms(2)   -    -    549    549 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   124    -    1    125 
FVTPL – Financial asset – Investments in others   -    -    166    166 
FVTOCI - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   165    -    -    165 
FVTOCI - Financial asset - Investments in market linked Debentures   994    -    -    994 
Derivative financial instruments – net gain/(loss) on outstanding foreign exchange forward, option, swap contracts and interest rate swap contracts(1)   -    189    -    189 

 

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023:

 

Particulars  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in units of mutual funds  Rs.38,180   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.38,180 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investment in limited liability partnership firm(2)   -    -    378    378 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   70    -    1    71 
FVTOCI - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   281    -    -    281 
FVTOCI - Financial asset - Investments in market linked Debentures   994    -    -    994 
Derivative financial instruments – net gain/(loss) on outstanding foreign exchange forward, option, swap contracts and interest rate swap contracts(1)   -    1,095    -    1,095 

 

(1)The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions and banks. Derivatives valued using valuation techniques with market observable inputs are mainly interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward option and swap contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing, swap models and Black-Scholes-Merton models (for option valuation), using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including foreign exchange forward rates, interest rate curves and forward rate curves.

 

(2)Fair value of these instruments is determined based on an independent valuation report, which considers the net asset value method.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the changes in counterparty credit risk had no material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationships and other financial instruments recognized at fair value.

 

Hedges of foreign currency exchange rate risks

 

The Company is exposed to exchange rate risk which arises from its foreign exchange revenues and expenses, (primarily in U.S. dollars, U.K. pounds sterling, Russian roubles, Brazilian reals, South African rands, Kazakhstan tenges, Romanian new leus, Australian dollars, Euros, Chilean pesos and Colombian pesos) and its foreign currency debt (in Russian roubles, Mexican pesos, Ukrainian hryvnias and Brazilian reals).

 

The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts (derivative financial instruments) to mitigate its risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company also uses non-derivative financial instruments as part of its foreign currency exposure risk mitigation strategy. Non-derivative financial instruments consist of investments in mutual funds, bonds, commercial papers, equity and debt securities, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade payables.

 31 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

23. Financial instruments (continued)

 

Details of gain/(loss) recognized in respect of derivative contracts

 

The following table presents details in respect of the gain/(loss) recognized in respect of derivative contracts to hedge highly probable forecast transactions during the applicable period ended:

 

   For the six months
ended September 30,
   For the three months
ended September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net gain recognized in finance costs in respect of foreign exchange derivative contracts  Rs.69   Rs.21   Rs.32   Rs.13 
Net gain/(loss) recognized in equity in respect of hedges of highly probable forecast transactions, net of amounts reclassified from equity and recognized as component of revenue   116    (3,571)   (796)   915 
Net gain/(loss) reclassified from equity and recognized as component of revenue occurrence of forecasted transaction   931    (2,282)   756    (1,644)

 

The net carrying amount of the Company’s “hedging reserve” as a component of equity before adjusting for tax impact was a gain of Rs.495 as of September 30, 2023, as compared to a gain of Rs.379 as of March 31, 2023.

 

24. Contingencies

 

The Company is involved in disputes, lawsuits, claims, governmental and/or regulatory inspections, inquiries, investigations and proceedings (collectively, “Legal Proceedings”), including patent and commercial matters that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Most of the claims involve complex issues. Often, these issues are subject to uncertainties and therefore the probability of a loss, if any, being sustained and an estimate of the amount of any loss is often difficult to ascertain. Consequently, for a majority of these claims, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of the proceedings. This is due to a number of factors, including: the stage of the proceedings (in many cases trial dates have not been set) and the overall length and extent of pre-trial discovery; the entitlement of the parties to an action to appeal a decision; clarity as to theories of liability; damages and governing law; uncertainties in timing of litigation; and the possible need for further legal proceedings to establish the appropriate amount of damages, if any. In these cases, the Company, based on internal and external legal advice, discloses information with respect to the nature and facts of the case. The Company also believes that disclosure of the amount sought by plaintiffs, if that is known, would not be meaningful with respect to those legal proceedings.

Although there can be no assurance regarding the outcome of any of the Legal Proceedings referred to in this Note, the Company does not expect them to have a materially adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as it believes that the likelihood of loss in excess of amounts accrued (if any) is not probable. However, if one or more of such Legal Proceedings were to result in judgments against the Company, such judgments could be material to its results of operations or cash flows in a given period. 

Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2023 contains a summary of significant Legal Proceedings. The following is a summary, as of the date of this quarterly report, of significant developments in those proceedings as well as any new significant proceedings commenced since the date such Annual Report on Form 20-F was filed. 

Product and patent related matters

Ranitidine recall and litigation 

On October 1, 2019, the Company initiated a voluntary nationwide recall (at the retail level for over-the-counter products and at the consumer level for prescription products) of its ranitidine medications sold in the United States due to the presence of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (“NDMA”) above levels established by the U.S. FDA. On November 1, 2019, the U.S. FDA issued a statement indicating that it had found levels of NDMA in ranitidine from its testing generally that were “similar to the levels you would expect to be exposed to if you ate common foods like grilled or smoked meats.” See https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/statement-new-testing-results-including-low-levels-impurities-ranitidine-drugs . On April 1, 2020, the U.S. FDA issued a press release announcing that it was requesting manufacturers to withdraw all prescription and over-the-counter ranitidine drugs from the market immediately. See https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-requests-removal-all-ranitidine-products-zantac-market.

 

 32 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24. Contingencies (continued)

 

Product and patent related matters (continued)

Ranitidine recall and litigation (continued) 

Individual federal court personal injury lawsuits, as well as various class actions, were transferred to the In re Zantac (Ranitidine) Products Liability Litigation Multidistrict Litigation in the Southern District of Florida, MDL-2924 (“MDL-2924”). The Company and/or one or more of its U.S. subsidiaries have been named as a defendant in over 3,700 lawsuits in MDL-2924. Approximately 3,000 of those cases have been filed since the MDL-2924 Court’s Daubert ruling which triggered a deadline for filings by claimants in the census registry who agreed to file their lawsuits in federal court. The census registry established in MDL-2924 included tens of thousands of claimants who did not file complaints but preserved claims against the many pharmaceutical manufacturer, distributor and retailer defendants in MDL-2924. In August of 2022, the defendants exited all registry plaintiffs alleging non-designated cancers (i.e. types of cancers that are not being pursued by plaintiffs’ leadership in the MDL-2924) and all registry plaintiffs alleging designated cancers who did not commit to filing a complaint in federal court. As a result, state court filings commenced. MDL-2924 also involves a proposed nationwide consumer class action and a proposed nationwide class action for medical monitoring. A third-party payor class action was dismissed without prejudice. On November 7, 2022, that dismissal was affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. 

On December 31, 2020, the MDL-2924 Court ruled on multiple motions to dismiss in MDL-2924 and granted the generic manufacturers’ (the Company is a generic manufacturer) motion to dismiss based on federal preemption. The plaintiffs’ failure-to-warn and design defect claims against the Company were dismissed with prejudice, but the Court permitted plaintiffs to attempt to replead several claims/theories. Plaintiffs filed their amended complaints and the defendants, including the Company, filed motions to dismiss seeking dismissal of all claims against them on March 24, 2021. On July 8, 2021, the Court dismissed all claims, including the proposed nationwide consumer class action and proposed nationwide class action for medical monitoring, against the Company and other generic manufacturers with prejudice based on federal preemption. The MDL-2924 Court’s dismissal decisions have been piecemeal appealed by plaintiffs to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, resulting in at least four rounds of appeals. Motions to dismiss rounds two and three of plaintiffs’ appeals were filed, but no merits briefing or oral argument occurred. In addition, rounds two and three of plaintiffs’ appeals were stayed in light of two separate bankruptcy proceedings one involving co-defendant Par Pharmaceuticals (a subsidiary of Endo) and then another involving co-defendant Lannett Co.

 33 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24. Contingencies (continued)

 

Product and patent related matters (continued)

Ranitidine recall and litigation (continued) 

While the generic manufacturer defendants were previously dismissed with prejudice from MDL-2924 on federal preemption grounds, the brand manufacturer defendants were not dismissed, and therefore continued to litigate. Following substantial briefing and argument, on December 6, 2022, the MDL-2924 Court entered an Omnibus Order on All Pending Daubert Motions and Defendants’ Summary Judgment Motion. In so doing, the Court granted brand defendants’ motions to exclude plaintiffs’ expert witnesses and entered summary judgment in favor of the brand defendants as to all claims involving bladder, esophageal, gastric, liver, and pancreatic cancers (the “designated cancers”). The MDL-2924 Court then set a deadline of April 12, 2023 for plaintiffs to identify whether they plan to provide general causation expert reports as to any non-designated cancers. On July 14, 2023, the MDL-2924 Court entered an Order dismissing all non-designated cancer cases with prejudice as to all defendants (including generics) based on plaintiffs’ failure to comply with prior Court Orders regarding the disclosure of experts. In addition, the MDL-2924 Court issued an order to show cause why summary judgment should not be entered for designated cancers as to all defendants and an order to show cause why summary judgment should not be entered against all plaintiffs for designated cancers, regardless of the date the case was filed. Briefing on the show cause orders took place in April and May of 2023. On May 15, 2023, the MDL-2924 Court issued an order entering summary judgment pursuant to rule 56(f), granting summary judgment on the basis of Daubert as to all defendants (including generics) in all cases alleging designated cancers filed before May 5, 2023. The MDL-2924 Court also issued a Third Order to Show Cause pertaining to the economic class action complaint, and dismissed all economic loss class action cases on July 26, 2023 for lack of standing. Since the MDL-2924 Court’s Daubert decision, more than a thousand plaintiffs have filed Notices of Appeal. The MDL-2924 Court issued an indicative ruling, finding that, if the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit (the “11th Circuit”) returns jurisdiction to the MDL-2924 District Court, it would grant summary judgment in favor of the generic defendants based on Daubert as to the designated cancers. In light of the indicative ruling, the non-brand defendants asked the 11th Circuit to remand the pending appeals back to the MDL-2924 Court, and the plaintiffs opposed. On September 8, 2023, the 11th Circuit severed the bankrupt defendant Par Pharmaceuticals and remanded all appeals of cases naming brands and generics (“mixed-use cases”) in the second, third, and fourth round of appeals back to the MDL-2924 Court. On September 26, 2023, the MDL-2924 Court entered Rule 58 judgment in favor of all defendants (excluding severed bankrupt defendant Par Pharmaceuticals) as to all designated cancer cases. The Court ordered further briefing regarding entry of final judgment in non-designated cancer cases that were on appeal but now have been remanded. Finally, the 11th Circuit recently consolidated another set of appeals, representing a fifth round, under lead plaintiff Townsend. So far, the fifth round involves mostly brand-only cases along with a limited number of mixed-use cases. The defendants have not yet moved to remand the mixed-use case appeals lead plaintiff Townsend. 

 34 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24. Contingencies (continued)

 

Product and patent related matters (continued)

Ranitidine recall and litigation (continued) 

Several ranitidine-related actions are currently pending against the Company in state courts. The New Mexico State Attorney General filed suit against the Company’s U.S. subsidiary, and multiple other manufacturers and retailers. The State of New Mexico asserted claims of statutory and common law public nuisance and negligence against the Company. The Company joined in an effort to transfer the case from the Santa Fe County Court to MDL-2924, but the case was remanded by the MDL-2924 Court to the Santa Fe County Court. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on April 16, 2021. The defendants’ motions to dismiss, including the Company’s federal preemption motion to dismiss, were denied. The case is currently in the discovery stage. Trial has been scheduled on or after September 15, 2025. In November 2020, the City of Baltimore filed a similar action against the Company’s U.S. subsidiary, and multiple other manufacturers and retailers. The City of Baltimore asserted public nuisance and negligence claims against the Company. The City of Baltimore action also was transferred to MDL-2924 and subsequently was remanded to the Circuit Court of Maryland. The City of Baltimore filed an amended complaint, which the defendants moved to dismiss. The Company’s federal preemption motion to dismiss was granted in February 2022 and it is not currently a defendant in the case. In January 2021, the Company was served in a Proposition 65 case filed by the Center for Environmental Health (“CFEH”) in the Superior Court of Alameda County, California. The plaintiff purports to bring the case on behalf of the people of California and alleges that the Company violated Proposition 65, a California law requiring manufacturers to disclose the presence of carcinogens in consumer products. The Company and other defendants filed demurrers (motions to dismiss) in the case, and on May 7, 2021 the Court granted the generic manufacturer defendants’ demurrers without leave to amend the pleadings. CFEH appealed that decision and appellate briefing is completed. Oral argument took place on March 1, 2023. On March 9, 2023, the appellate court affirmed dismissal of the generic manufacturer defendants. The plaintiff sought appellate review from the California Supreme Court. On June 21, 2023, the Supreme Court of California denied plaintiff’s petition for review and plaintiff’s request for depublication of the appellate court’s decision.

 

As mentioned, a large number of claimants were exited from the MDL-2924 census registry by the defendants. As a result, more than 360 plaintiffs have filed suit against the Company in California, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania state courts. Generally, they allege, among other things, failure to warn, design defect and negligence. More state court filings could follow. The California cases were filed in Alameda County and will be transferred to the existing Judicial Council Coordination Proceedings (“JCCP”) (which has been pending for years with respect to the brand defendants). A Master Complaint was filed in the JCCP on September 29, 2023. It does not name generics. Short Form Complaints are due to be filed by December 2, 2023. The Illinois cases have been filed in Madison, St. Clair, and Cook Counties and have been consolidated for pretrial purposes in Cook County. On August 17, 2023, the judge presiding over the consolidated state court proceedings granted the generics’ motion to dismiss all claims in the Master Complaint with prejudice based on federal preemption. The Pennsylvania cases were filed in Philadelphia County and are consolidated in the Philadelphia Complex Litigation Center. The Philadelphia Court granted the generic defendants’ motion to dismiss based on preemption as to all claims in the Generic Long Form Complaint asserted under Pennsylvania law for design defect and failure to warn. The New York cases were filed in New York and Suffolk Counties, and consolidated in New York County, but were voluntarily dismissed as to the generic defendants on July 21, 2023. The New Jersey cases were filed in Middlesex County, but were voluntarily dismissed as to the generic defendants on March 23, 2023.

 

The Company believes that all of the aforesaid complaints and asserted claims are without merit and it denies any wrongdoing and intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations. Any liability that may arise on account of these claims is unascertainable at this time. Accordingly, no provision was made in these interim financial statements of the Company.

 35 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24. Contingencies (continued)

 

United States Antitrust Multi-District Litigations

 

Since November 2016, the Generic Drug Price Fixing Antitrust Multi-District Litigation, MDL 2724 (the “MDL 2724”) has been pending in the United States District Court in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A multi-district litigation or MDL is a U.S. legal proceeding in which all cases relating to the same subject and claims filed anywhere in the United States are sent and consolidated into one legal proceeding in a single U.S. court for purposes of all pretrial activities, such as discovery (including document production and depositions), motions and other legal proceedings. These legal proceedings are administered on a joint or consolidated basis up until trial and then, when all pretrial proceedings have been concluded, cases are sent back to the courts where they were originally filed (if not originally filed in the MDL District) for trial purposes.

 

All cases filed in the MDL 2724 encompass claims that certain generic drug manufacturers/sellers in the United States (and certain named individual defendants) engaged in a conspiracy, beginning approximately in the year 2009, to agree on the prices at which each generic drug would be sold, and also on the market shares and customers that each manufacturer would have for a generic drug. They include alleged violations of federal antitrust laws and of state consumer protection and antitrust laws of numerous jurisdictions, as well as claims of unjust enrichment.

 

As of the date of this report, there are approximately 250 plaintiffs having filed a total of 206 cases. The claims in all the cases encompass a total of over 400 generic drugs sold during a period beginning approximately in the year 2009. The Company (through its U.S. subsidiary, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc.) is named specifically as a defendant with respect to 35 generic drugs that it sold during this period of time. In addition, even though each defendant (including the Company) did not sell all the drugs encompassed by the claims, the plaintiffs in all the cases assert that there was an “overarching conspiracy” among the generic manufacturers which encompassed an agreement and understanding throughout the industry that generic manufacturers would cooperate with each other on prices, customers and market shares on all generic drugs sold in the United States, and that each manufacturer would cooperate on the “fair share” conspiracy whenever it entered or sold a drug in a specific generic drug market. As a result of this alleged “overarching conspiracy” claim, the plaintiffs claim that each defendant (including the Company) is liable for not only the damages suffered with respect to the specific drugs that a defendant sold, but is also liable for all of the damages with respect to all of the drugs encompassed by the “overarching conspiracy” claim (i.e., all the drugs in the cases), whether a manufacturer defendant sold that drug or not.

 

The plaintiffs seek “treble” damages (i.e., three times the actual damages sustained) and injunctive relief, plus attorney’s fees and costs in the litigation. The plaintiffs also allege claims for disgorgement of alleged unjust enrichment of profits earned by each defendant, including the Company, and punitive damages as a result of the alleged violations. The plaintiffs in the cases fall into the following categories:

 

·The Attorneys General of 49 U.S. States, the District of Columbia and the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands and Guam, which all allege that they were injured by the price fixing conspiracy in their general economies and that there were injuries suffered by consumers in their jurisdictions, seeking the disgorgement of improper profits on the generic drugs, and damages suffered by governmental agencies (such as government hospitals, agencies and prisons) that purchased generic drugs, encompassing a total of 129 generic drugs. The Company is named as to 7 drugs. In addition, each of the plaintiffs seek to enforce their own state antitrust laws, which enable them to impose fines on a defendant in addition to seeking treble damages and disgorgement of alleged unjust enrichment from each defendant;

 

·Class actions on behalf of all companies that directly purchased generic drugs from one or more of the defendants during a period beginning approximately in the year 2009 (the “Direct Purchaser Plaintiff” Class or “DPP” Class). This class action consists of all wholesaler/distributors, group purchasing organizations, and large pharmacies and retailers who purchased directly from one or more defendants. These claims encompass 148 drugs, of which the Company sold 11 drugs;

 

·Class actions on behalf of all companies that indirectly purchased generic drug and resold them during a period beginning approximately in the year 2009 (the “Indirect Reseller Plaintiff” Class or “IRP” Class). This class consists of all pharmacies and retailers that purchased generic drugs from a wholesaler/distributor and resold the drugs. These claims encompass 179 generic drugs, of which the Company sold 20 drugs;

 

·Class actions on behalf of all companies that were end payers for the purchase of generic drugs by consumers (the “End Payer Plaintiff Class” or “EPP” Class). This class consists of all health care plans, insurance companies and union welfare funds that paid for generic drugs purchased by their members (consumers). These claims encompass 152 generic drugs, of which the Company sold 12 drugs; and

 

 36 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24. Contingencies (continued)

 

United States Antitrust Multi-District Litigations (continued)

 

·Approximately 160 individual companies (which have opted out of the class actions), consisting of pharmacy retailers, health insurers, hospitals, counties and other local governmental agencies, (the “Direct Action Plaintiffs” or “DAPs”) have individually filed complaints and alleged claims. These claims encompass a total of more than 400 drugs, of which the Company sold 33 drugs.

 

The above includes a complaint filed on July 1, 2023 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by 149 hospitals and pharmacies in the United States against 36 pharmaceutical companies, including the Company, and 25 individual defendants with respect to 228 generic drugs. The complaint is in the process of being transferred to, and consolidated with, the MDL-2724.

 

All complaints in the MDL 2724 are being simultaneously litigated together, on a consolidated basis, for all discovery and pre-trial purposes. Discovery is still proceeding. The first three cases that have been designated for the first trials in the MDL 2724 (the so-called “bellwether” cases) do not involve the Company as a defendant. These bellwether cases encompass claims by the DPPs and EPPs as to two specific drugs that were not sold by the Company and claims by the Attorney Generals as to approximately 80 topical drugs and creams that were not sold by the Company. The trial dates in the bellwether cases have not yet been scheduled, but they are not anticipated to occur until late 2024 or 2025. After these bellwether cases are completed, it is expected that some of the DAPs will then proceed to trial on a fourth bellwether case against some of the defendants. The DAP bellwether has not yet been defined and is not expected to be completed until 2026-2027.

 

In addition to the cases filed in the MDL 2724, approximately 150 companies (consisting primarily of health insurers and health plans) have filed three praecipe of actions in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, against 52 generic drug companies, including the Company, giving notice of potential, unspecified antitrust claims against the named defendants. These praecipes of actions have been stayed pending the developments and potential completion of the cases in the MDL 2724.

 

The Company believes that all of the aforesaid complaints and asserted claims are without merit and it denies any wrongdoing and intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations. Any liability that may arise on account of these claims is unascertainable at this time. Accordingly, no provision was made in these interim financial statements of the Company.

 

Class Action under the Canadian Competition Act filed in Federal Court in Toronto, Canada

 

On June 3, 2020, a Class Action Statement of Claim was filed by an individual consumer in Federal Court in Toronto, Canada, against the Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries and 52 other generic drug companies. The Statement of Claim alleges an industry-wide, overarching conspiracy to violate Section 36 of the Canadian Competition Act by conspiring to allocate the market, fix prices, and maintain the supply of generic drugs in Canada. The action is brought on behalf of a class of all persons, from January 1, 2012 to the present, who purchased generic drugs in the private sector. The Statement of Claim states that it seeks damages against all defendants on a joint and several basis, attorney’s fees and costs of investigation and prosecution. An Amended Statement of Claim was served on the Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries on January 15, 2021 and added an additional 20 generic drug companies. The Amended Statement of Claim also removed the identification of defendant companies with conspiracy allegations regarding specific generic drugs and alleges a conspiracy to allocate the North America Market as to all generic drugs in Canada. A Second Fresh as Amended Statement of Claim was served on the Company's U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries on August 24, 2022 and adds an additional 10 drug companies. The Second Fresh as Amended Statement of Claim reinstituted the identification of defendant companies with conspiracy allegations regarding specific generic drugs. On June 1, 2023, Plaintiffs served and filed a Motion Record for Certification of the proposed class action. No date has been set by which the Company must submit its Responding Record.

 

The Company believes that the asserted claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations. Any liability that may arise on account of this claim is unascertainable. Accordingly, no provision was made in these interim financial statements of the Company.

 

 37 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24. Contingencies (continued)

 

Other matters

 

Internal Investigation

 

The Company received an anonymous complaint in September 2020, alleging that healthcare professionals in Ukraine and potentially in other countries were provided with improper payments by or on behalf of the Company in violation of U.S. anti-corruption laws, specifically the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The Company disclosed the matter to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Securities Exchange Board of India. The Company engaged a U.S. law firm to conduct the investigation at the instruction of a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. On July 6, 2021 the Company received a subpoena from the SEC for the production of related documents, which were provided to the SEC.

The Company made presentations to the SEC and the DOJ in relation to the investigation with respect to certain countries during the previous fiscal years. The Company also made a presentation to the SEC and the DOJ in relation to its Global Compliance Framework, including the ongoing enhancement initiatives, during the year ended March 31, 2023. The Company is complying with its listing obligations as it relates to updating the regulatory agencies. While the findings from the aforesaid investigations could result in government or regulatory enforcement actions against the Company in the United States and/or foreign jurisdictions, which can lead to civil and criminal sanctions under relevant laws, the outcomes including liabilities are not reasonably ascertainable at this time. 

25. Merger of Dr. Reddy’s Holdings Limited into Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited

The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on July 29, 2019, had approved the amalgamation of Dr. Reddy’s Holdings Limited (“DRHL”), an entity held by the Promoter Group, which held 24.83% of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited (the “Company”), into the Company (the “Scheme”). This Scheme was subject to the approval of shareholders, stock exchanges, the National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”) and other relevant regulators as per the provisions of Section 230 to 232 and any other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

The Scheme was intended to simplify the shareholding structure and reduction of shareholding tiers. The Promoter Group cumulatively was to continue to hold the same number of shares in the Company, pre and post the amalgamation. All costs, charges and expenses relating to the Scheme was borne out of the surplus assets of DRHL. Further, any expense, if exceeding the surplus assets of DRHL, will be borne directly by the Promoter Group.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Scheme was approved by the board of directors, members and unsecured creditors of the Company. The no-observation letters from the BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited were received on the basis of no comments received from Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”). The petition for approval of the Scheme was filed with the Hon’ble NCLT, Hyderabad Bench.

The aforementioned Scheme was approved by the NCLT, Hyderabad Bench vide its Order dated April 5, 2022. Subsequently, the Company filed the NCLT order with the Ministry of Company Affairs on April 8, 2022 (“Effective Date”). Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation and Arrangement as approved by the NCLT, an aggregate of 41,325,300 equity shares, face value of Rs.5 each held by DRHL in the share capital of the Company have been cancelled and an equivalent 41,325,300 number of equity shares, face value of Rs.5 each were allotted to the shareholders of DRHL. There was no change in the total equity shareholding (Promoter/Public Shareholding) of the Company, on account of the allotment/ cancellation of equity shares pursuant to the approved Scheme.

The Scheme also provides that the Promoters of the Company will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its directors, employees, officers, representatives, or any other person authorized by the Company (excluding the Promoters) for any liability, claim, or demand, which may devolve upon the Company on account of this amalgamation.

 38 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

26. Impact of military conflict between Russia and Ukraine

 

The Company considered the uncertainty relating to the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine in assessing the recoverability of receivables, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and other assets. The outcome of the conflict is difficult to predict, and it could have an adverse impact on the macroeconomic environment. Management has considered all potential impacts of the conflict including adherence to global sanctions and other restrictive measures against Russia and any retaliatory actions taken by Russia. For this purpose, the Company considered internal and external sources of information up to the date of approval of these interim financial statements. 

The Company based on its judgments, estimates and assumptions including sensitivity analysis, expects to fully recover the carrying amount of receivables, inventory, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and other assets. Accordingly, during the six months ended September 30, 2023, the impact of this conflict on the Company’s operations and financial condition was not material. The Company will continue to closely monitor any material changes to future economic conditions.

27. Regulatory Inspection of facilities

 

Tabulated below are the details of the U.S. FDA inspections carried out at facilities of the Company: 

Month and
year
Unit Details of observations
May 2023 API Hyderabad plant 1, Bollaram, Hyderabad, India

One observation was noted. The Company responded to the observation on May 24, 2023.

On August 3, 2023, an Establishment Inspection Report (“EIR”) was issued by the U.S. FDA indicating the closure of audit.

May 2023 Formulations Srikakulam (SEZ) plant 2, Andhra Pradesh, India

Four observations were noted. The Company responded to the observations on June 5, 2023.

On June 16, 2023, an EIR was issued by the U.S. FDA indicating the closure of audit.

June 2023 API Hyderabad plant 3, Bollaram, Hyderabad, India

No observations were noted in the U.S. FDA inspection.

On September 12, 2023, an EIR was issued by the U.S. FDA indicating the closure of audit.

July 2023 API Srikakulam plant (Unit 6), Andhra Pradesh, India No observations were noted in the U.S. FDA inspection and the Company is awaiting the EIR.
October 2023 Biologics, Hyderabad, India Nine observations were noted in the U.S. FDA inspection and the Company will respond to those observations within the stipulated time.

  

28. Subsequent events

 

Please refer to Note 27 of these interim financial statements for the details of subsequent events relating to the regulatory inspection of facilities.

 

 39 

 

 

ITEM 2. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW, TREND INFORMATION

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, the related notes and the “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” section included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, and the interim financial statements included in our report on Form 6-K for the three months ended June 30, 2023, all of which are on file with the SEC, as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes contained in this report on Form 6-K.

 

This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this discussion, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “intend”, “will” and “expect” and other similar expressions as they relate to us or our business are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Actual results, performances or achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Form 20-F. Readers are cautioned not to place reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis and assumptions only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Section A:

 

Three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, financial data along with respective percentages to total revenues and the increase (or decrease) by item as a percentage of the amount over the comparable period in the previous year.

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022     
   Rs. in
millions
   % of
Revenues
   Rs. in
millions
   % of
Revenues
   Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Revenues  Rs.68,802    100%  Rs.63,057    100.0%   9%
Gross profit   40,368    58.7%   37,247    59.1%   8%
Selling, general and administrative expenses   18,795    27.3%   16,560    26.3%   13%
Research and development expenses   5,447    7.9%   4,869    7.7%   12%
Impairment of non-current assets   55    0.1%   25    0.0%   120%
Other income, net   (1,796)   (2.6%)   (334)   (0.5%)   438%
Results from operating activities   17,867    26.0%   16,127    25.6%   11%
Finance income/(expense), net   1,225    1.8%   (156)   (0.2%)   885%
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of  tax   42    0.1%   140    0.2%   (70%)
Profit before tax   19,134    27.8%   16,111    25.5%   19%
Tax expense / (benefit), net   4,334    6.3%   4,983    7.9%   (13%)
Profit for the period  Rs.14,800    21.5%  Rs.11,128    17.6%   33%

 

Revenues

 

Our overall consolidated revenues were Rs.68,802 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 9% as compared to Rs.63,057 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our consolidated revenues by segment:

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
   Rs. in
millions
   Revenues %
of Total
   Rs. in
millions
   Revenues %
of Total
   Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Global Generics  Rs.61,084    89%  Rs.55,946    89%   9%
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI)   7,034    10%   6,434    10%   9%
Others   684    1%   677    1%   1%
Total  Rs.68,802    100%  Rs.63,057    100%   9%

 

 40 

 

 

Segment Analysis

 

Global Generics

 

Revenues from our Global Generics segment were Rs.61,084 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 9% as compared to Rs.55,946 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The revenue increase was in three of the four business geographies of this segment: Europe, North America (the United States and Canada) and India. Such increase was partly offset by a decline in our revenues from “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries from our “Rest of the World” markets, including South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia).

 

After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, the foregoing increase in revenues of this segment was attributable to the following factors:

 

·an increase of approximately 7% resulting from new products launched during the period;
·an increase of approximately 7% resulting from a net increase in the sales volumes of existing products in this segment; and
·the foregoing was partially offset by:

oa decrease of approximately 7% resulting from the net impact of changes in sales prices of the products in this segment.

 

North America (the United States and Canada): Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from North America (the United States and Canada) were Rs.31,774 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 13% as compared to Rs.28,001 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. In U.S. dollar absolute currency terms (i.e., U.S. dollars without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 9% in the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

This increase in revenues was attributable to the increase in the sales volumes of our existing products and new products launched between October 1, 2022 and September 30, 2023 (such as Metformin/Saxagliptin ER Tablets, Lubiprostone, Difluprednate, Sunitinib, and contribution from products acquired under portfolio from Mayne Pharma), and was partially offset by moderate price erosion in certain of our existing products.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we launched four new products in North America (the United States and Canada). The four new products, all of which were launched in the United States, are Metformin/Saxagliptin ER Tablets, Enalaprilat Injection, Guaifenesin DM and Loratadine.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we made two new ANDA filing with the U.S. FDA. As of September 30, 2023, we had 79 filings pending approval with the U.S. FDA, which includes 75 ANDAs and four NDAs filed under section 505(b)(2). Out of these 75 ANDA filings, 41 are Paragraph IV filings and we believe we are the first to file with respect to 20 of these filings.

 

Europe: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Europe are primarily derived from Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, France and Spain. Such revenues from Europe were Rs.5,286 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 26% as compared to Rs.4,199 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against the currencies in the markets in which we operate, the foregoing increase in revenues of this segment was attributable to the increase in the sales volumes of our existing products and new products launched between October 1, 2022 and September 30, 2023, partly offset by a decrease in prices of certain of our existing products. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we launched 20 new products in Europe.

 

India: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from India for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were Rs.11,860 million, an increase of 3% as compared to Rs.11,500 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was largely attributable to revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2022 and September 30, 2023 and increase in sales prices of certain of our existing products. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we launched five new brands in India.

 

According to IQVIA in its report for the three months ended September 30, 2023, our secondary sales in India grew by 5.5% during such period, as compared to the India pharmaceutical market’s growth of 7.0%

 

Emerging Markets: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries from our “Rest of the World” markets, including South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were Rs.12,164 million, a decrease of 1% as compared to Rs.12,246 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

 41 

 

 

Russia: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Russia for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were Rs.5,790 million, a decrease of 3% as compared to Rs.5,949 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. In Russian rouble absolute currency terms (i.e., Russian roubles without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 4%. The decrease in revenues measured in rupees was primarily on account of unfavourable currency exchange rate movements and a decrease in sales volumes of our existing products, partially offset by an increase in sales prices of our existing products. Our over-the-counter (“OTC”) division’s revenues from Russia for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were 57% of our total revenues from Russia.

 

According to IQVIA, as per its report for the three months ended August 31, 2023, our sales value (in Russian roubles) growth and volume growth from Russia, as compared to the Russian pharmaceutical market sales value (in Russian roubles) growth and volume growth was as follows:

 

   For the three months ended August 31, 2023 
   Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
Ltd.
   Russian
pharmaceutical
market
 
   Sales value   Volume   Sales value   Volume 
Prescription (Rx)   15.2%   10.6%   19.0%   12.8%
Over-the-counter (OTC)   12.9%   (2.6%)   6.6%   1.8%
Total (Rx + OTC)   14.1%   2.3%   13.0%   5.0%

 

Other countries of the former Soviet Union and Romania: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from other countries of the former Soviet Union and Romania were Rs.2,181 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 1% as compared to Rs.2,158 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was largely attributable to an increase in sales prices of certain of our existing products and favourable currency exchange rate fluctuations, partially offset by a decrease in the sales volumes of certain of our existing products.

 

“Rest of the World” Markets: We refer to all markets of this segment other than North America (the United States and Canada), Europe, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and India as our “Rest of the World” markets. Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from our “Rest of the World” markets were Rs.4,193 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 1% as compared to Rs.4,139 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was largely attributable to revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2022 and September 30, 2023, partly offset by a decrease in the sales prices and volumes of certain of our existing products.

 

Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (“PSAI”)

 

Our PSAI segment’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were Rs.7,034 million, an increase of 9% as compared to Rs.6,434 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was attributable to revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2022 and September 30, 2023, partly offset by a decrease in the sales prices of certain of our existing products.

 

 42 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

Our total gross profit was Rs.40,368 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing 58.7% of our revenues for that period, as compared to Rs.37,247 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, representing 59.1% of our revenues for that period.

 

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, our gross profits by segment:

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
   (Rs. in millions) 
   Gross Profit  

% of Segment

Revenue

   Gross Profit  

% of Segment

Revenue

 
Global Generics  Rs.38,873    63.6%  Rs.36,567    65.4%
PSAI   1,254    17.8%   233    3.6%
Others   241    35.2%   447    66.0%
Total  Rs.40,368    58.7%  Rs.37,247    59.1%

 

The gross profit margin from our Global Generics segment decreased to 63.6% of this segment’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2023, from 65.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This decrease was mainly on account of price erosion in certain of our products partly offset with benefit on account of currency exchange movements.

 

The gross profit margin from our PSAI segment increased to 17.8% of this segment’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2023, from 3.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was primarily on account of lower percentage of manufacturing overhead costs on higher sales base for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, partly offset with adverse changes in our product mix.

  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Our selling, general and administrative expenses were Rs.18,795 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 13% as compared to Rs.16,560 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to the following:

 

·a 4% increase due to higher legal and professional expenses;

 

·a 5% increase due to higher personnel costs, primarily on account of annual raises;

 

·a 6% increase due to higher spending on other costs, including travel expenses, depreciation and amortization; and

 

·the foregoing was partly offset by a 2% decrease due to lower freight outward expenses.

As a proportion of our total revenues, our selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 27.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from 26.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Impairment of non-current assets

 

Our impairment of non-current assets charge was Rs.55 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to a charge of Rs.25 million for the three months September 30, 2022. (Refer to Note 11 of the interim financial statements in this report for further details).

 

Research and development expenses

 

Our research and development expenses were Rs.5,447 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 12% as compared to Rs.4,869 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was primarily on account of higher developmental expenditures on certain projects for our biosimilar and generics businesses.

 

As a proportion of our total revenues, our research and development expenses increased to 7.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 7.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

 43 

 

 

Other income, net

 

Our net other income was Rs.1,796 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net other income of Rs.334 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The other income was higher for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily on account of recognition of Rs.984 million pursuant to a settlement of product related litigation in the United Kingdom.

 

Finance income, net

 

Our net finance income was Rs.1,225 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net finance expense of Rs.156 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This increase in net finance income was due to the following:

 

·an increase in fair value changes and profit on sale of units of mutual funds and other investments to Rs.800 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to Rs.32 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022;

 

·net interest income of Rs.366 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net interest expense of Rs.93 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022; and

 

·net foreign exchange gains of Rs.59 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net foreign exchange loss of Rs.95 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Profit before tax

 

As a result of the above, our profit before tax was Rs.19,134 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to Rs.16,111 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Tax expense

 

Our consolidated weighted average tax rate was 22.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 30.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2022. This reduction was primarily due to a decrease in the corporate income tax rate in India, as a result of the adoption of the corporate tax rate under section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act of India.

 

Our tax expense was Rs.4,334 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to Rs.4,983 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Profit for the period

 

As a result of the above, our net profit was Rs.14,800 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing 21.5% of our total revenues for such period, as compared to Rs.11,128 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, representing 17.6% of our total revenues for such period.

 

 44 

 

 

Section B:

 

Six months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, financial data along with respective percentages to total revenues and the increase (or decrease) by item as a percentage of the amount over the comparable period in the previous year.

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022     
  

Rs. in

millions

  

% of

Revenues

  

Rs. in

millions

  

% of

Revenues

  

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
Revenues  Rs.1,36,186    100%  Rs.1,15,211    100.0%   18%
Gross profit   79,921    58.7%   63,253    54.9%   26%
Selling, general and administrative expenses   36,497    26.8%   32,053    27.8%   14%
Research and development expenses   10,431    7.7%   9,194    8.0%   13%
Impairment of non-current assets   66    0.0%   25    0.0%   164%
Other income, net   (2,576)   (1.9%)   (6,358)   (5.5%)   (59%)
Results from operating activities   35,503    26.1%   28,339    24.6%   25%
Finance income, net   2,009    1.5%   2,193    1.9%   (8%)
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax   85    0.1%   234    0.2%   (64%)
Profit before tax   37,597    27.6%   30,766    26.7%   22%
Tax expense / (benefit), net   8,772    6.4%   7,762    6.7%   13%
Profit for the period  Rs.28,825    21.2%  Rs.23,004    20.0%   25%

 

Revenues

Our overall consolidated revenues were Rs.136,186 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 18% as compared to Rs.115,211 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our consolidated revenues by segment:

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
  

Rs. in

millions

  

% of

Revenues

  

Rs. in

millions

  

% of

Revenues

  

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
Global Generics  Rs.121,167    89%  Rs.100,270    87%   21%
PSAI   13,743    10%   13,524    12%   2%
Others   1,276    1%   1,417    1%   (10%)
Total  Rs.136,186    100%  Rs.115,211    100%   18%

 

Segment Analysis

 

Global Generics

 

Revenues from our Global Generics segment were Rs.121,167 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 21% as compared to Rs.100,270 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. The revenue increase was in three of the four business geographies of this segment: North America (the United States and Canada), Europe and “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries from our “Rest of the World” markets, including South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia), partly offset by revenue decline in India.

 

After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, the foregoing increase in revenues of this segment was attributable to the following factors:

 

·an increase of approximately 19% resulting from new products launched during the period;
·an increase of approximately 9% resulting from increase in sales volume of certain of our existing products; and
·the foregoing was partially offset by a decrease of approximately 7% resulting from the net impact of changes in sales prices of the products in this segment;

 

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North America (the United States and Canada): Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from North America (the United States and Canada) were Rs.63,776 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 39% as compared to Rs.45,816 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. In U.S. dollar absolute currency terms (i.e., U.S. dollars without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 33% in the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2023, we launched 12 new products in North America (the United States and Canada). We launched 10 new products in the United States, which are OTC Premama, teriflunomide, treprostinil injection, thiamine injection, cycloserince capsules regadenoson injection, Metformin / Saxagliptin ER Tablets, Enalaprilat Injection, Guaifenesin DM and Loratadine. We also launched two new products in Canada, which are Pomalidomide and Carboprost.

 

Europe: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Europe were Rs.10,333 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 24% as compared to Rs.8,341 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against the currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to increase in the sales volumes of certain of our existing products and new products launched during the period, partly offset by a decrease in prices of our existing products.

 

India: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from India were Rs.23,342 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of 6% as compared to Rs.24,839 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, we launched seven new brands in India.

 

According to IQVIA in its Moving Annual Total report for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, our secondary sales in India grew by 7% during such period, as compared to the India pharmaceutical market’s growth of 10.3%.

 

Emerging Markets: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries which we refer to as our “Rest of the World” markets, primarily South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia) for the six months ended September 30, 2023 were Rs.23,716 million, an increase of 11% as compared to Rs.21,274 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Russia: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Russia for the six months ended September 30, 2023 were Rs.11,428 million, an increase of 25% as compared to Rs.9,161 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. In Russian rouble absolute currency terms (i.e., Russian roubles without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 30%. Our OTC division’s revenues from Russia for the six months ended September 30, 2023 were 52% of our total revenues from Russia.

 

According to IQVIA, as per its report for the five months ended August 31, 2023, our sales value growth (in Russian roubles) and volume growth from Russia, as compared to the Russian pharmaceutical market, was as follows:

 

   For the five months ended August 31, 2023 
   Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
Ltd.
   Russian pharmaceutical
market
 
   Sales value   Volume   Sales value   Volume 
Prescription (Rx)   21.3%   15.0%   21.0%   13.9%
Over-the-counter (OTC)   16.6%%   (1.1)%   11.6%   5.3%
Total (Rx + OTC)   19.0%   4.5%   16.5%   7.9%

 

Other Countries of former Soviet Union and Romania: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from other countries of the former Soviet Union and Romania were Rs.4,136 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 1% as compared to Rs.4,076 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

“Rest of the World” Markets: We refer to all markets of this segment other than North America (the United States and Canada), Europe, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and India as our “Rest of the World” markets. Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from our “Rest of the World” markets were Rs.8,152 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 1% as compared to Rs.8,037 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

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Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (“PSAI”)

 

Our PSAI segment’s revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2023 were Rs.13,743 million, an increase of 2% as compared to Rs.13,524 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to the contribution from new products launched, partly offset by decrease in sales volumes and prices of our existing products

 

Gross Profit

Our total gross profit was Rs.79,921 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, representing 58.7% of our revenues for that period, as compared to Rs.63,253 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, representing 54.9% of our revenues for that period.

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
   (Rs. in millions) 
   Gross Profit   % of Segment
Revenue
   Gross Profit   % of Segment
Revenue
 
Global Generics  Rs.77,260    63.8%  Rs.60,966    60.8%
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI)   2,263    16.5%   1,343    9.9%
Others   398    31.2%   944    66.6%
Total  Rs.79,921    58.7%  Rs.63,253    54.9%

 

After taking into account the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, the gross profit margin from our Global Generics segment increased to 63.8% of this segment’s revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2023, from 60.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was mainly on account of changes in our product mix. This increase was partially offset by price erosion in certain of our products, primarily in our generic markets.

The gross profit margin from our PSAI segment increased to 16.5% of this segment’s revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2023, from 9.9% for the six months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was primarily on account of lower percentage of manufacturing overhead costs on higher sales base for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022, partly offset with adverse changes in our product mix.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Our selling, general and administrative expenses were Rs.36,497 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 14% as compared to Rs.32,053 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to the following:

 

·a 3% increase due to higher personnel costs, primarily on account of annual raises;

 

·a 3% increase due to higher selling and advertisement expenses;

 

·a 3% increase in legal and professional expenses;

 

·a 6% increase in other cost, including depreciation and amortization expense; and the foregoing was partially offset by

 

·a 1% decrease due to freight outwards expenses.

 

As a proportion of our total revenues, our selling, general and administrative expenses were 26.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 27.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

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Impairment of non-current assets

 

Our impairment of non-current assets expense charge were Rs.66 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to a charge of Rs.25 million for the six months September 30, 2022. (Refer to Note 11 of the interim financial statements in this report for further details).

 

Research and development expenses

 

Our research and development costs were Rs.10,431 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 13% as compared to Rs.9,194 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. This increase was primarily on account of higher developmental expenditure on certain projects for our biosimilar and generic businesses.

 

Other income, net

 

Our net other income was Rs.2,576 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net other income of Rs.6,358 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in other income, net was due to the following:

 

·Recognition of

oRs.984 million pursuant to a settlement of product related litigation in the United Kingdom, and,

oRs.540 million from a settlement agreement with Janssen Group, in settlement of the claim brought in the Federal Court of Canada by the Company and its affiliates for damages under section 8 of the Canadian Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations in regard to the Company’s ANDS for a generic version of Zytiga®(Abiraterone),

all during the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to;

 

·Recognition of Rs.5,638 million from a settlement agreement with Indivior Inc., Indivior UK Limited and Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., resolving all claims between the parties relating to the generic buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual film, 2 mg/0.5 mg, 4 mg/1 mg, 8 mg/2 mg, and 12 mg/3 mg dosages during the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Finance income, net

 

Our net finance income was Rs.2,009 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to Rs.2,193 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. This decrease in net finance income was due to the following:

 

·an increase in fair value changes and profit on sale of units of mutual funds and other investments to Rs.1,527 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to Rs.78 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022;

 

·net foreign exchange gains of Rs.158 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net foreign exchange gain of Rs.2,338 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022; and

 

·net interest income of Rs.324 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net interest expense of Rs.223 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Profit before tax

 

As a result of the above, our profit before tax was Rs.37,597 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 22 % as compared to Rs.30,766 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

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Tax expense

 

Our consolidated weighted average tax rate was 23.3% for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 25.2% for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Our tax expense was Rs.8,772 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to Rs.7,762 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Our effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the six months ended September 30, 2023, were lower compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. This reduction was primarily due to a decrease in the corporate income tax rate in India as a result of adoption of the corporate tax rate under section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act of India. However, the impact of reduced ETR was partially offset by changes in the mix of earnings from different jurisdictions. There was an increase in the proportion of our profits coming from higher tax jurisdictions and a decrease in the proportion of profits from lower tax jurisdictions for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the period ended September 30, 2022.

 

Profit for the period

 

As a result of the above, our net profit was Rs.28,825 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, representing 21.2% of our total revenues for such period, as compared to Rs.23,004 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, representing 20.0% of our total revenues for such period.

 

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ITEM 3. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We have primarily financed our operations through cash flows generated from operations and a mix of long-term and short-term borrowings. Our principal liquidity and capital needs are for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, regular business operations and research and development.

 

Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are internally generated funds and short-term borrowings, which we believe are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements.

 

Principal Debt Obligations

 

The following table provides a list of our principal debt obligations (excluding lease obligations) outstanding as of September 30, 2023:

 

  

Amount

(Rs. in millions)

   Currency(1)  Interest Rate(2)
Working capital borrowings   5,847   RUB  Key rate + 235 bps to 240 bps
        MXN  TIIE + 1.35%
        UAH  18.00%
        EUR  4.44%
Rupee term loan from bank   3,800   INR  3 Months T-bill + 84bps

 

(1)“EUR” means Euros, “INR” means Indian rupees, “MXN” means Mexican pesos, “RUB” means Russian roubles and “UAH” means Ukrainian hryvnia.

 

(2)“TIIE” means the Equilibrium Inter-banking Interest Rate (Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio), “T-bill” means the India Treasury bill interest rate and “Key rate” means the key interest rate published by the Central Bank of Russia.

 

Summary of statements of cash flows

 

The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the periods presented:

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
   (Rs. in millions) 
Net cash from/(used in):          
Operating activities  Rs.29,176   Rs.15,936 
Investing activities   (12,753)   810 
Financing activities   (8,512)   (23,146)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  Rs.7,911   Rs.(6,400)

 

In addition to cash, inventory and accounts receivable, our unused sources of liquidity included Rs.71,869 million available in credit under revolving credit facilities with banks as of September 30, 2023.

 

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

The result of operating activities was a net cash inflow of Rs.29,176 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to a net cash inflow of Rs.15,936 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

The increase in net cash inflow of Rs.13,240 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared for the six months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily on account of the following:

 

·an increase in our earnings by Rs.5,821 million;

·decrease in our net cash outflows of Rs.12,210 million for working capital requirements; and

·increase in our income tax payments by Rs.3,836 million.

 

Our average days’ sales outstanding (“DSO”) as of September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were 93 days and 108 days, respectively. The decrease in our DSO between September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was primarily on account of changes in the mix of our receivables, due to decrease in the proportion of receivables from our customers in the United States.

 

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities resulted in net cash outflow of Rs.12,753 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to net cash inflows of Rs.810 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The increase in net cash outflow was primarily on account of the following:

 

·the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets, net of dispositions, of Rs.15,602 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to Rs.11,971 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022; and

·net proceeds from sale of other investments of Rs.1,807 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net proceeds from sales of other investments of Rs.12,387 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Our financing activities resulted in net cash outflows of Rs.8,512 million and Rs.23,146 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in net cash outflow was primarily on account of the following:

 

·net repayment of short-term borrowings of Rs.1,054 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net repayment of short-term borrowings of Rs.16,862 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022;

·payments of dividends of Rs.6,648 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to payments of dividends of Rs.4,979 million for the six months ended September 30,2022;

·interest payments of Rs.1,051 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to interest payments of Rs.872 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022; and

·payments of the principal portion of lease liabilities of Rs.524 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to payments of the principal portion of lease liabilities of Rs.499 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

 

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ITEM 4. OTHER MATTERS

 

None

 

ITEM 5. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibits
     
99.1   Review report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED
(Registrant) 
   
Date:  October 27, 2023 By:   /s/ Kumar Randhir Singh 
    Name:  Kumar Randhir Singh 
    Title:  Company Secretary 

 

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