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Revenue from contracts with customers and trade receivables (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Revenue [abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue from contracts with customers [Table Text Block]
Revenue from contracts with customers:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Sales   Rs.
205,144
    Rs.
184,202
    Rs.
163,574
 
Service income     4,380       4,105       2,409  
License fees
(1)
    4,867       1,415       8,617  
 
 
Rs.
214,391
 
 
Rs.
189,722
 
 
Rs.
174,600
 
 
(1)
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company entered into the
following agreements
:
·
An agreement with Alium JSC for the sale of the Company’s territorial rights relating to two of its anti-bacterial brands (Ciprolet® and Levolet®) in Russia and certain countries of the former Soviet Union. The consideration for the arrangement is Rs.1,971 and the Company recognized revenue of Rs.1,774 for the performance obligations relating to the milestones met. This transaction pertains to the Company’s Global Generics segment.
·
An agreement with Mankind Pharma Limited towards the sale of two of the Company's brands (Daffy bar and Combihale) in India
,
 
which formed part of the Company’s Global Generics segment. License fees includes an amount of  Rs.390 towards the aforesaid sales transaction.
·
A definitive agreement with BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. (“BDSI”), pursuant to which the Company sold its U.S. and Canada territory rights for ELYXYB (celecoxib oral solution) 25 mg/mL, to BDSI.  Under the terms of agreement, the Company was entitled to receive U.S.$6 up front at the closing
,
 U.S.$9 one year from the closing
,
event based milestone payments upon achievement of certain regulatory approvals; sales-based milestone payments; and quarterly earn-out payments based on a percentage (which varies based on sales volumes) of net sales of the product in the territory. 
T
he Company recognized an amount of Rs.1,084 as a licensee fee from this transaction.
This transaction pertains to the Company’s Proprietary Products segment.
Analysis of revenues by segments [Table Text Block]
R
evenues by segments:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
Segment
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Global Generics   Rs.
179,170
    Rs.
154,404
    Rs.
138,123
 
PSAI     30,740       31,982       25,747  
Proprietary products     1,611       523       7,949  
Others     2,870       2,813       2,781  
 
 
Rs.
214,391
 
 
Rs.
189,722
 
 
Rs.
174,600
 
Analysis of revenues within the Global Generics segment [Table Text Block]
R
evenues within the Global Generics segment:
 
R
evenues by therapeutic areas in the Company’s Global Generics segment is given below:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Nervous System   Rs.
26,159
    Rs.
29,040
    Rs.
26,825
 
Gastrointestinal     23,386       21,132       19,394  
Anti-Infective     22,526       12,906       9,402  
Pain Management     18,437       15,531       13,808  
Oncology     17,051       16,842       18,245  
Respiratory     15,085       11,089       10,433  
Cardiovascular     14,856       15,460       14,729  
Hematology
 
 
11,737
 
 
 
4,959
 
 
 
4,725
 
Dermatology
 
 
6,797
 
 
 
5,240
 
 
 
3,255
 
Nutraceutical
s
 
 
4,530
 
 
 
4,059
 
 
 
3,441
 
Others     18,606       18,146       13,866  
Total
 
Rs.
179,170
 
 
Rs.
154,404
 
 
Rs.
138,123
 
Analysis of revenues within the PSAI segment [Table Text Block]
R
evenues by therapeutic areas in the Company’s PSAI segment is given below:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Cardiovascular   Rs.
7,729
   
Rs.
9,834     Rs.
8,567
 
Anti-Infective     5,450       4,126       2,264  
Pain Management     4,513       4,657       5,073  
Nervous System     3,017       2,704       2,797  
Oncology     2,526       2,385       1,798  
Gastrointestinal
 
 
 
982
 
 
 
 
1,098
 
 
 
705
 
 
Genitourinary
 
 
 
705
 
 
 
 
825
 
 
 
 
441
 
Respiratory
 
 
 
676
 
 
 
 
1,317
 
 
 
 
789
 
Diabetology
 
 
 
544
 
 
 
 
350
 
 
 
 
168
 
Dermatology     498       768       1,370  
Others     4,100       3,918       1,775  
Total
 
Rs.
30,740
 
 
Rs.
31,982
 
 
Rs.
25,747
 
Analysis of revenues by geography [Table Text block]
The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s revenues by country, based on the location of the customers:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
Country
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
India   Rs.
43,986
    Rs.
36,252
    Rs.
32,089
 
United States     80,564       76,702       76,028  
Russia     20,879       15,816       16,900  
Others
(1)
    68,962       60,952       49,583  
 
 
Rs.
214,391
 
 
Rs.
189,722
 
 
Rs.
174,600
 
Details of deferred revenue [Table Text Block]
Tabulated below is the reconciliation of deferred revenue for the years
ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021.
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
Balance as of April 1
 
Rs.
2,583
 
 
Rs.
3,198
 
Revenue recognized during the year     (1,961 )     (1,089 )
Milestone payment received during the year     2,210       474  
Balance as of March 31
 
Rs.
2,832
 
 
Rs.
2,583
 
Current     1,235       1,052  
Non-current     1,597       1,531  
Details of significant gross to net adjustments relating to Company's North America Generics business [Table Text Block]
 
A roll-forward for each major accrual for the Company’s North America Generics business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022 is as follows:
 
Particulars
 
Chargebacks
 
 
Rebates
 
 
Medicaid
 
 
Refund Liability
(3)
 
 
 
(All
amounts
in U.S.$ millions)
 
Beginning Balance: April 1, 2019     128       92       11       30  
Current provisions relating to sales during the year 
    1,468       319       20       21  
Provisions and adjustments relating to sales in prior years    
*
      -       -       -  
Credits and payments**     (1,440 )     (331 )     (20 )     (27 )
Ending Balance: March 31, 2020
 
 
156
 
 
 
80
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
24
 
                                 
Beginning Balance: April 1, 2020     156       80       11       24  
Current provisions relating to sales during the year
(
1
)
    1,702       245       21       15  
Provisions and adjustments relating to sales in prior years    
*
      -       -       -  
Credits and payments**     (1,656 )     (247 )     (19 )     (20 )
Ending Balance: March 31, 2021
 
 
202
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
19
 
                                 
Beginning Balance: April 1, 2021     202       78       13       19  
Current provisions relating to sales during the year
(2)
    1,897       235       23       25  
Provisions and adjustments relating to sales in prior years    
*
      -       -       -  
Credits and payments**     (1,836 )     (219 )     (23 )     (20 )
Ending Balance: March 31, 2022
 
 
263
 
 
 
94
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
24
 
* Currently, the Company does not separately track provisions and adjustments, in each case to the extent relating to prior years for chargebacks. However, the adjustments are expected to be non-material. The volumes used to calculate the closing balance of chargebacks represent approximately 1.
1 t
o 1.
4
 months equivalent of sales, which corresponds to the pending chargeback claims yet to be processed.
 
** Currently, the Company does not separately track the credits and payments, in each case to the extent relating to prior years for chargebacks, rebates, medicaid payments or refund liability.
 

(
1
)
Chargebacks 
provisions and payments for the year ended March 31, 2021 were each higher as compared to the year ended March 31, 2020, primarily as a result of higher sales volumes and also due to higher pricing rates per unit for chargebacks, due to reduction in the contract prices through which the product is resold in the retail part of the supply chain for certain of the Company’s products. The rebates provisions and payments for the year ended March 31, 2021 were each lower as compared to the year ended March 31, 2020, primarily as a result of lower pricing rates per unit for rebates, due to a reduction in the invoice price to wholesalers for certain of the Company’s products and also due to reduction in the contract prices through which the product is resold in the retail part of the supply chain for certain of the Company’s products, which were partially off-set by higher sales volumes during the year ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2020.

(
2
)
Chargebacks provisions and payments for the year ended March 31, 2022 were each higher as compared to the year ended March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of higher sales volumes and also due to higher pricing rates per unit for chargebacks, due to reduction in the contract prices through which the product is resold in the retail part of the supply chain for certain of the Company products, which were partially off-set due to a lower pricing rates per unit for chargebacks. Such lower pricing rates were primarily on account of a reduction in the invoice price to wholesalers for certain of the Company products The rebates provisions and payments for the year ended March 31, 2022 were each lower as compared to the year ended March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of lower pricing rates per unit for rebates, due to reduction in the contract prices through which the product is resold in the retail part of the supply chain for certain of the Company products.
Details of refund liabilities [Table Text Block]
R
efund liabilities:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
 
Rs.
2,824
 
 
Rs.
3,252
 
Provision made during the year, net of reversals  4,406   2,934 
Provision used during the year  (3,699)  (3,309)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates  52   (53)
Balance at the closing of the year
 
Rs.
3,583
 
 
Rs.
2,824
 
Current 
Rs.
3,583  
Rs.
2,824 
Non-current  -   - 
Details of contract liabilities [Table Text Block]
C
ontract liabilities
:
 
 
 
 
As of March 31,
 
 
 
 
2022
 
 
 
2021
 
Advance from customers Rs.
1,341
  Rs.
981
 
 
 
Rs.
1,341
 
 
Rs.
981