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Segment reporting
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]  
Segment reporting
5. Segment reporting
 
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by operating segments. The CODM reviews revenue and gross profit as the performance indicator for all of the operating segments, and does not review the total assets and liabilities of an operating segment.
The Co-Chairman and Managing Director was previously the CODM of the Company. Pursuant to certain organizational changes, effective December 1, 2020, the office of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) assumed the authority and responsibility for making decisions about resources to be allocated to various segments and assessing their performance. Consequently, the CEO is currently the CODM of the Company.

The Company’s reportable operating segments are as follows:
Global Generics;
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (“PSAI”);
Proprietary Products; and
Others.
 
Global Generics.
This segment consists of the Company’s business of manufacturing and marketing prescription and over-the-counter finished pharmaceutical products ready for consumption by the patient, marketed under a brand name (branded formulations) or as generic finished dosages with therapeutic equivalence to branded formulations (generics). This segment includes the operations of the Company’s biologics business.
 
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients
. This segment primarily consists of the Company’s business of manufacturing and marketing active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, also known as “API”, which are the principal ingredients for finished pharmaceutical products. Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates become finished pharmaceutical products when the dosages are fixed in a form ready for human consumption such as a tablet, capsule or liquid using additional inactive ingredients. The Company also serves its customers with incremental value added products including semi-finished and finished formulations, which are included in this segment. This segment also includes the Company’s contract research services business and its manufacture and sale of active pharmaceutical ingredients and steroids in accordance with the specific customer requirements.


Proprietary Products.
This segment consists of the Company’s business that focuses on the research and development of differentiated formulations. The segment is expected to earn revenues arising out of monetization of such assets and subsequent royalties, if any.
Others.
This segment consists of the Company’s other business operations which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited (“ADTL”) and SVAAS Wellness Limited (“SVAAS”). ADTL is a discovery stage biotechnology company developing novel and best-in-class therapies in the fields of oncology and inflammation. ADTL works with established pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies through customized models of drug-discovery collaborations. SVAAS is in the business of providing digital healthcare and information technology enabled business support services.
 
The measurement of each segment’s revenues, expenses and assets is consistent with the accounting policies that are used in preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
Segment information:
 
 
Global Generics
 
 
 
PSAI
 
 
 
Proprietary Products
 
Reportable segments
 
 
2022
 
 
 
2021
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
2022
 
 
 
2021
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
2022
 
 
 
2021
 
 
 
2020
 
Revenues
(1)
 
Rs.
179,170
 
 
Rs.
154,404
 
 
Rs.
138,123
 
 
Rs.
30,740
 
 
Rs.
31,982
 
 
Rs.
25,747
 
 
 
Rs.
1,611
 
 
Rs.
523
 
 
Rs.
7,949
 
Gross profit
 
Rs.
103,270
 
 
Rs.
91,111
 
 
Rs.
78,449
 
 
Rs.
6,821
 
 
Rs.
9,426
 
 
Rs.
6,190
 
 
Rs.
1,590
 
 
Rs.
482
 
 
Rs.
7,744
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses                                                                        
Research and development expenses                                                                        
Impairment of
non-current assets
                                                                       
Other income, net                                                                        
Results from operating activities
                                                                       
Finance income, net                                                                        
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax                                                                        
Profit before tax
                                                                       
Tax expense/(benefit), net                                                                        
Profit for the year
                                                                       
Segment information:
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
Reportable segments
 
Others
 
 
Total
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
202
2
 
 
202
1
 
 
20
20
 
Revenues
(1)
 
Rs.
2,870
 
 
Rs.
2,813
 
 
Rs.
2,781
 
 
Rs.
214,391
 
 
Rs.
189,722
 
 
Rs.
174,600
 
Gross profit
 
Rs.
2,159
 
 
Rs.
2,058
 
 
Rs.
1,626
 
 
Rs.
113,840
 
 
Rs.
103,077
 
 
Rs.
94,009
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses                             62,081       54,650       50,129  
Research and development expenses                             17,482       16,541       15,410  
Impairment of non-current assets                             7,562       8,588       16,767  
Other income, net                             (2,761 )     (982 )     (4,290 )
Results from operating activities
                       
 
Rs.
29,476
 
 
Rs.
24,280
 
 
Rs.
15,993
 
Finance income, net                             2,119       1,653       1,478  
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax                             703       480       561  
Profit before tax
                       
 
Rs.
32,298
 
 
Rs.
26,413
 
 
Rs.
18,032
 
Tax expense/(benefit), net                             8,730       9,175       (1,466 )
Profit for the year
                       
 
Rs.
23,568
 
 
Rs.
17,238
 
 
Rs.
19,498
 
 
 
(1)
Revenues for the year ended March 31, 2022 do not include inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Global Generics segment, which amount to Rs.6,255 (as compared to Rs. 6,905 and Rs. 5,910 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively).
R
evenues within the Global Generics segment:
 
R
evenues by therapeutic areas in the Company’s Global Generics segment is given below:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Nervous System   Rs.
26,159
    Rs.
29,040
    Rs.
26,825
 
Gastrointestinal     23,386       21,132       19,394  
Anti-Infective
 
 
22,526
 
 
 
12,906
 
 
 
9,402
 
Pain Management
 
 
18,437
 
 
 
15,531
 
 
 
13,808
 
Oncology     17,051       16,842       18,245  
Respiratory
    15,085       11,089       10,433  
Cardiovascular
    14,856       15,460       14,729  
Hematology
    11,737       4,959       4,725  
Dermatology
    6,797       5,240       3,255  
Nutraceutical
s
 
 
4,530
 
 
 
4,059
 
 
 
3,441
 
Others     18,606       18,146       13,866  
Total
 
Rs.
179,170
 
 
Rs.
154,404
 
 
Rs.
138,123
 
 
R
evenues within the PSAI segment:
 
R
evenues by therapeutic areas in the Company’s PSAI segment is given below:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Cardiovascular  
Rs.
7,729    
Rs.
9,834    
Rs.
8,567  
Anti-Infective
    5,450       4,126       2,264  
Pain Management
    4,513       4,657       5,073  
Nervous System     3,017       2,704       2,797  
Oncology     2,526       2,385       1,798  
Gastrointestinal
 
 
 
982
 
 
 
1,098
 
 
 
 
705
 
Genitourinary
 
 
 
705
 
 
 
 
825
 
 
 
 
441
 
Respiratory
 
 
 
676
 
 
 
1,317
 
 
 
 
 
789
 
Diabetology
 
 
 
544
 
 
 
 
350
 
 
 
 
168
 
Dermatology
 
 
498
 
 
 
768
 
 
 
1,370
 
Others     4,100       3,918       1,775  
Total
 
Rs.
30,740
 
 
Rs.
31,982
 
 
Rs.
25,747
 
 
R
evenues by geography:
 
The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s revenues by country, based on the location of the customers:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
Country
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
20
20
 
India   Rs.
43,986
    Rs.
36,252
    Rs.
32,089
 
United States     80,564       76,702       76,028  
Russia     20,879       15,816       16,900  
Others
(1)
    68,962       60,952       49,583  
 
 
Rs.
214,391
 
 
Rs.
189,722
 
 
Rs.
174,600
 
 
(1)
Others include Germany, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, China, Canada and other countries across the world.
 
A
ssets by geography:
 
The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s non-current assets (other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets) by country, based on the location of assets:
 
 
 
As of March 31,
 
Country
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
India   Rs. 83,166     Rs. 75,284  
Switzerland     4,748       11,661  
United States     3,851       7,627  
Germany     1,263       1,087  
Others     5,244       5,109  
 
 
Rs.
98,272
 
 
Rs.
100,768
 
 
The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s property, plant and equipment including capital work in progress and intangible assets acquired during the year (other than goodwill arising on business combination) by country, based on the location of assets:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
Country
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
India   Rs. 15,580     Rs. 27,882  
Switzerland     195       3,760  
United States     260       2,158  
Others     1,198       1,031  
 
 
Rs.
17,233
 
 
Rs.
34,831
 
 
D
epreciation and amortization, included in cost of revenues, by reportable segments:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Global Generics   Rs. 3,078     Rs. 3,435     Rs. 3,666  
PSAI     2,507       2,578       2,804  
Proprietary Products     -       -       -  
Others     42       48       71  
 
 
Rs.
5,627
 
 
Rs.
6,061
 
 
Rs.
6,541
 
 
Information about major customers
 
Revenues from two customers of the Company's Global Generics segment were Rs.20,596 and Rs.10,339
,
representing approximately
 10% and 5%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended March 31, 2022.
 
Revenues from two customers of the Company's Global Generics segment were Rs.19,341 and Rs.9,867, representing approximately 10% and 5%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended March 31, 2021.
 
Revenues from two customers of the Company's Global Generics segment were Rs.14,164 and Rs.9,267, representing approximately 8% and 5%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended March 31, 2020.